J. Duke | 319a3b9 | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 1995-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this |
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 9 | * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 15 | * accompanied this code). |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
| 22 | * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
| 23 | * have any questions. |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | package java.net; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 29 | import java.io.InputStream; |
| 30 | import java.io.OutputStream; |
| 31 | import java.util.Hashtable; |
| 32 | import java.util.StringTokenizer; |
| 33 | import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * Class <code>URL</code> represents a Uniform Resource |
| 37 | * Locator, a pointer to a "resource" on the World |
| 38 | * Wide Web. A resource can be something as simple as a file or a |
| 39 | * directory, or it can be a reference to a more complicated object, |
| 40 | * such as a query to a database or to a search engine. More |
| 41 | * information on the types of URLs and their formats can be found at: |
| 42 | * <blockquote> |
| 43 | * <a href="http://www.socs.uts.edu.au/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html"> |
| 44 | * <i>http://www.socs.uts.edu.au/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html</i></a> |
| 45 | * </blockquote> |
| 46 | * <p> |
| 47 | * In general, a URL can be broken into several parts. The previous |
| 48 | * example of a URL indicates that the protocol to use is |
| 49 | * <code>http</code> (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and that the |
| 50 | * information resides on a host machine named |
| 51 | * <code>www.socs.uts.edu.au</code>. The information on that host |
| 52 | * machine is named <code>/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html</code>. The exact |
| 53 | * meaning of this name on the host machine is both protocol |
| 54 | * dependent and host dependent. The information normally resides in |
| 55 | * a file, but it could be generated on the fly. This component of |
| 56 | * the URL is called the <i>path</i> component. |
| 57 | * <p> |
| 58 | * A URL can optionally specify a "port", which is the |
| 59 | * port number to which the TCP connection is made on the remote host |
| 60 | * machine. If the port is not specified, the default port for |
| 61 | * the protocol is used instead. For example, the default port for |
| 62 | * <code>http</code> is <code>80</code>. An alternative port could be |
| 63 | * specified as: |
| 64 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 65 | * http://www.socs.uts.edu.au:80/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html |
| 66 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 67 | * <p> |
| 68 | * The syntax of <code>URL</code> is defined by <a |
| 69 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt""><i>RFC 2396: Uniform |
| 70 | * Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</i></a>, amended by <a |
| 71 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt"><i>RFC 2732: Format for |
| 72 | * Literal IPv6 Addresses in URLs</i></a>. The Literal IPv6 address format |
| 73 | * also supports scope_ids. The syntax and usage of scope_ids is described |
| 74 | * <a href="Inet6Address.html#scoped">here</a>. |
| 75 | * <p> |
| 76 | * A URL may have appended to it a "fragment", also known |
| 77 | * as a "ref" or a "reference". The fragment is indicated by the sharp |
| 78 | * sign character "#" followed by more characters. For example, |
| 79 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 80 | * http://java.sun.com/index.html#chapter1 |
| 81 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 82 | * <p> |
| 83 | * This fragment is not technically part of the URL. Rather, it |
| 84 | * indicates that after the specified resource is retrieved, the |
| 85 | * application is specifically interested in that part of the |
| 86 | * document that has the tag <code>chapter1</code> attached to it. The |
| 87 | * meaning of a tag is resource specific. |
| 88 | * <p> |
| 89 | * An application can also specify a "relative URL", |
| 90 | * which contains only enough information to reach the resource |
| 91 | * relative to another URL. Relative URLs are frequently used within |
| 92 | * HTML pages. For example, if the contents of the URL: |
| 93 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 94 | * http://java.sun.com/index.html |
| 95 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 96 | * contained within it the relative URL: |
| 97 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 98 | * FAQ.html |
| 99 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 100 | * it would be a shorthand for: |
| 101 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 102 | * http://java.sun.com/FAQ.html |
| 103 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 104 | * <p> |
| 105 | * The relative URL need not specify all the components of a URL. If |
| 106 | * the protocol, host name, or port number is missing, the value is |
| 107 | * inherited from the fully specified URL. The file component must be |
| 108 | * specified. The optional fragment is not inherited. |
| 109 | * <p> |
| 110 | * The URL class does not itself encode or decode any URL components |
| 111 | * according to the escaping mechanism defined in RFC2396. It is the |
| 112 | * responsibility of the caller to encode any fields, which need to be |
| 113 | * escaped prior to calling URL, and also to decode any escaped fields, |
| 114 | * that are returned from URL. Furthermore, because URL has no knowledge |
| 115 | * of URL escaping, it does not recognise equivalence between the encoded |
| 116 | * or decoded form of the same URL. For example, the two URLs:<br> |
| 117 | * <pre> http://foo.com/hello world/ and http://foo.com/hello%20world</pre> |
| 118 | * would be considered not equal to each other. |
| 119 | * <p> |
| 120 | * Note, the {@link java.net.URI} class does perform escaping of its |
| 121 | * component fields in certain circumstances. The recommended way |
| 122 | * to manage the encoding and decoding of URLs is to use {@link java.net.URI}, |
| 123 | * and to convert between these two classes using {@link #toURI()} and |
| 124 | * {@link URI#toURL()}. |
| 125 | * <p> |
| 126 | * The {@link URLEncoder} and {@link URLDecoder} classes can also be |
| 127 | * used, but only for HTML form encoding, which is not the same |
| 128 | * as the encoding scheme defined in RFC2396. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @author James Gosling |
| 131 | * @since JDK1.0 |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | public final class URL implements java.io.Serializable { |
| 134 | |
| 135 | static final long serialVersionUID = -7627629688361524110L; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** |
| 138 | * The property which specifies the package prefix list to be scanned |
| 139 | * for protocol handlers. The value of this property (if any) should |
| 140 | * be a vertical bar delimited list of package names to search through |
| 141 | * for a protocol handler to load. The policy of this class is that |
| 142 | * all protocol handlers will be in a class called <protocolname>.Handler, |
| 143 | * and each package in the list is examined in turn for a matching |
| 144 | * handler. If none are found (or the property is not specified), the |
| 145 | * default package prefix, sun.net.www.protocol, is used. The search |
| 146 | * proceeds from the first package in the list to the last and stops |
| 147 | * when a match is found. |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | private static final String protocolPathProp = "java.protocol.handler.pkgs"; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /** |
| 152 | * The protocol to use (ftp, http, nntp, ... etc.) . |
| 153 | * @serial |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | private String protocol; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /** |
| 158 | * The host name to connect to. |
| 159 | * @serial |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | private String host; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /** |
| 164 | * The protocol port to connect to. |
| 165 | * @serial |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | private int port = -1; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /** |
| 170 | * The specified file name on that host. <code>file</code> is |
| 171 | * defined as <code>path[?query]</code> |
| 172 | * @serial |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | private String file; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /** |
| 177 | * The query part of this URL. |
| 178 | */ |
| 179 | private transient String query; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /** |
| 182 | * The authority part of this URL. |
| 183 | * @serial |
| 184 | */ |
| 185 | private String authority; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | /** |
| 188 | * The path part of this URL. |
| 189 | */ |
| 190 | private transient String path; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /** |
| 193 | * The userinfo part of this URL. |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | private transient String userInfo; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /** |
| 198 | * # reference. |
| 199 | * @serial |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | private String ref; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /** |
| 204 | * The host's IP address, used in equals and hashCode. |
| 205 | * Computed on demand. An uninitialized or unknown hostAddress is null. |
| 206 | */ |
| 207 | transient InetAddress hostAddress; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /** |
| 210 | * The URLStreamHandler for this URL. |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | transient URLStreamHandler handler; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* Our hash code. |
| 215 | * @serial |
| 216 | */ |
| 217 | private int hashCode = -1; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /** |
| 220 | * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the specified |
| 221 | * <code>protocol</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code> |
| 222 | * number, and <code>file</code>.<p> |
| 223 | * |
| 224 | * <code>host</code> can be expressed as a host name or a literal |
| 225 | * IP address. If IPv6 literal address is used, it should be |
| 226 | * enclosed in square brackets (<tt>'['</tt> and <tt>']'</tt>), as |
| 227 | * specified by <a |
| 228 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt">RFC 2732</a>; |
| 229 | * However, the literal IPv6 address format defined in <a |
| 230 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt"><i>RFC 2373: IP |
| 231 | * Version 6 Addressing Architecture</i></a> is also accepted.<p> |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * Specifying a <code>port</code> number of <code>-1</code> |
| 234 | * indicates that the URL should use the default port for the |
| 235 | * protocol.<p> |
| 236 | * |
| 237 | * If this is the first URL object being created with the specified |
| 238 | * protocol, a <i>stream protocol handler</i> object, an instance of |
| 239 | * class <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, is created for that protocol: |
| 240 | * <ol> |
| 241 | * <li>If the application has previously set up an instance of |
| 242 | * <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> as the stream handler factory, |
| 243 | * then the <code>createURLStreamHandler</code> method of that instance |
| 244 | * is called with the protocol string as an argument to create the |
| 245 | * stream protocol handler. |
| 246 | * <li>If no <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> has yet been set up, |
| 247 | * or if the factory's <code>createURLStreamHandler</code> method |
| 248 | * returns <code>null</code>, then the constructor finds the |
| 249 | * value of the system property: |
| 250 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 251 | * java.protocol.handler.pkgs |
| 252 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 253 | * If the value of that system property is not <code>null</code>, |
| 254 | * it is interpreted as a list of packages separated by a vertical |
| 255 | * slash character '<code>|</code>'. The constructor tries to load |
| 256 | * the class named: |
| 257 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 258 | * <<i>package</i>>.<<i>protocol</i>>.Handler |
| 259 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 260 | * where <<i>package</i>> is replaced by the name of the package |
| 261 | * and <<i>protocol</i>> is replaced by the name of the protocol. |
| 262 | * If this class does not exist, or if the class exists but it is not |
| 263 | * a subclass of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, then the next package |
| 264 | * in the list is tried. |
| 265 | * <li>If the previous step fails to find a protocol handler, then the |
| 266 | * constructor tries to load from a system default package. |
| 267 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 268 | * <<i>system default package</i>>.<<i>protocol</i>>.Handler |
| 269 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 270 | * If this class does not exist, or if the class exists but it is not a |
| 271 | * subclass of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, then a |
| 272 | * <code>MalformedURLException</code> is thrown. |
| 273 | * </ol> |
| 274 | * |
| 275 | * <p>Protocol handlers for the following protocols are guaranteed |
| 276 | * to exist on the search path :- |
| 277 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 278 | * http, https, ftp, file, and jar |
| 279 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 280 | * Protocol handlers for additional protocols may also be |
| 281 | * available. |
| 282 | * |
| 283 | * <p>No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor. |
| 284 | * |
| 285 | * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use. |
| 286 | * @param host the name of the host. |
| 287 | * @param port the port number on the host. |
| 288 | * @param file the file on the host |
| 289 | * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified. |
| 290 | * @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String) |
| 291 | * @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory( |
| 292 | * java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory) |
| 293 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler |
| 294 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler( |
| 295 | * java.lang.String) |
| 296 | */ |
| 297 | public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file) |
| 298 | throws MalformedURLException |
| 299 | { |
| 300 | this(protocol, host, port, file, null); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /** |
| 304 | * Creates a URL from the specified <code>protocol</code> |
| 305 | * name, <code>host</code> name, and <code>file</code> name. The |
| 306 | * default port for the specified protocol is used. |
| 307 | * <p> |
| 308 | * This method is equivalent to calling the four-argument |
| 309 | * constructor with the arguments being <code>protocol</code>, |
| 310 | * <code>host</code>, <code>-1</code>, and <code>file</code>. |
| 311 | * |
| 312 | * No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor. |
| 313 | * |
| 314 | * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use. |
| 315 | * @param host the name of the host. |
| 316 | * @param file the file on the host. |
| 317 | * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified. |
| 318 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 319 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 320 | */ |
| 321 | public URL(String protocol, String host, String file) |
| 322 | throws MalformedURLException { |
| 323 | this(protocol, host, -1, file); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /** |
| 327 | * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the specified |
| 328 | * <code>protocol</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code> |
| 329 | * number, <code>file</code>, and <code>handler</code>. Specifying |
| 330 | * a <code>port</code> number of <code>-1</code> indicates that |
| 331 | * the URL should use the default port for the protocol. Specifying |
| 332 | * a <code>handler</code> of <code>null</code> indicates that the URL |
| 333 | * should use a default stream handler for the protocol, as outlined |
| 334 | * for: |
| 335 | * java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, |
| 336 | * java.lang.String) |
| 337 | * |
| 338 | * <p>If the handler is not null and there is a security manager, |
| 339 | * the security manager's <code>checkPermission</code> |
| 340 | * method is called with a |
| 341 | * <code>NetPermission("specifyStreamHandler")</code> permission. |
| 342 | * This may result in a SecurityException. |
| 343 | * |
| 344 | * No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor. |
| 345 | * |
| 346 | * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use. |
| 347 | * @param host the name of the host. |
| 348 | * @param port the port number on the host. |
| 349 | * @param file the file on the host |
| 350 | * @param handler the stream handler for the URL. |
| 351 | * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified. |
| 352 | * @exception SecurityException |
| 353 | * if a security manager exists and its |
| 354 | * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow |
| 355 | * specifying a stream handler explicitly. |
| 356 | * @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String) |
| 357 | * @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory( |
| 358 | * java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory) |
| 359 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler |
| 360 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler( |
| 361 | * java.lang.String) |
| 362 | * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission |
| 363 | * @see java.net.NetPermission |
| 364 | */ |
| 365 | public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file, |
| 366 | URLStreamHandler handler) throws MalformedURLException { |
| 367 | if (handler != null) { |
| 368 | SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 369 | if (sm != null) { |
| 370 | // check for permission to specify a handler |
| 371 | checkSpecifyHandler(sm); |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | protocol = protocol.toLowerCase(); |
| 376 | this.protocol = protocol; |
| 377 | if (host != null) { |
| 378 | |
| 379 | /** |
| 380 | * if host is a literal IPv6 address, |
| 381 | * we will make it conform to RFC 2732 |
| 382 | */ |
| 383 | if (host.indexOf(':') >= 0 && !host.startsWith("[")) { |
| 384 | host = "["+host+"]"; |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | this.host = host; |
| 387 | |
| 388 | if (port < -1) { |
| 389 | throw new MalformedURLException("Invalid port number :" + |
| 390 | port); |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | this.port = port; |
| 393 | authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port; |
| 394 | } |
| 395 | |
| 396 | Parts parts = new Parts(file); |
| 397 | path = parts.getPath(); |
| 398 | query = parts.getQuery(); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | if (query != null) { |
| 401 | this.file = path + "?" + query; |
| 402 | } else { |
| 403 | this.file = path; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | ref = parts.getRef(); |
| 406 | |
| 407 | // Note: we don't do validation of the URL here. Too risky to change |
| 408 | // right now, but worth considering for future reference. -br |
| 409 | if (handler == null && |
| 410 | (handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) { |
| 411 | throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: " + protocol); |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | this.handler = handler; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | /** |
| 417 | * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the <code>String</code> |
| 418 | * representation. |
| 419 | * <p> |
| 420 | * This constructor is equivalent to a call to the two-argument |
| 421 | * constructor with a <code>null</code> first argument. |
| 422 | * |
| 423 | * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL. |
| 424 | * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an |
| 425 | * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>. |
| 426 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.net.URL, java.lang.String) |
| 427 | */ |
| 428 | public URL(String spec) throws MalformedURLException { |
| 429 | this(null, spec); |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | /** |
| 433 | * Creates a URL by parsing the given spec within a specified context. |
| 434 | * |
| 435 | * The new URL is created from the given context URL and the spec |
| 436 | * argument as described in |
| 437 | * RFC2396 "Uniform Resource Identifiers : Generic * Syntax" : |
| 438 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 439 | * <scheme>://<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment> |
| 440 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 441 | * The reference is parsed into the scheme, authority, path, query and |
| 442 | * fragment parts. If the path component is empty and the scheme, |
| 443 | * authority, and query components are undefined, then the new URL is a |
| 444 | * reference to the current document. Otherwise, the fragment and query |
| 445 | * parts present in the spec are used in the new URL. |
| 446 | * <p> |
| 447 | * If the scheme component is defined in the given spec and does not match |
| 448 | * the scheme of the context, then the new URL is created as an absolute |
| 449 | * URL based on the spec alone. Otherwise the scheme component is inherited |
| 450 | * from the context URL. |
| 451 | * <p> |
| 452 | * If the authority component is present in the spec then the spec is |
| 453 | * treated as absolute and the spec authority and path will replace the |
| 454 | * context authority and path. If the authority component is absent in the |
| 455 | * spec then the authority of the new URL will be inherited from the |
| 456 | * context. |
| 457 | * <p> |
| 458 | * If the spec's path component begins with a slash character |
| 459 | * "/" then the |
| 460 | * path is treated as absolute and the spec path replaces the context path. |
| 461 | * <p> |
| 462 | * Otherwise, the path is treated as a relative path and is appended to the |
| 463 | * context path, as described in RFC2396. Also, in this case, |
| 464 | * the path is canonicalized through the removal of directory |
| 465 | * changes made by occurences of ".." and ".". |
| 466 | * <p> |
| 467 | * For a more detailed description of URL parsing, refer to RFC2396. |
| 468 | * |
| 469 | * @param context the context in which to parse the specification. |
| 470 | * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL. |
| 471 | * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an |
| 472 | * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>. |
| 473 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 474 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 475 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler |
| 476 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#parseURL(java.net.URL, |
| 477 | * java.lang.String, int, int) |
| 478 | */ |
| 479 | public URL(URL context, String spec) throws MalformedURLException { |
| 480 | this(context, spec, null); |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | |
| 483 | /** |
| 484 | * Creates a URL by parsing the given spec with the specified handler |
| 485 | * within a specified context. If the handler is null, the parsing |
| 486 | * occurs as with the two argument constructor. |
| 487 | * |
| 488 | * @param context the context in which to parse the specification. |
| 489 | * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL. |
| 490 | * @param handler the stream handler for the URL. |
| 491 | * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an |
| 492 | * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>. |
| 493 | * @exception SecurityException |
| 494 | * if a security manager exists and its |
| 495 | * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow |
| 496 | * specifying a stream handler. |
| 497 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 498 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 499 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler |
| 500 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#parseURL(java.net.URL, |
| 501 | * java.lang.String, int, int) |
| 502 | */ |
| 503 | public URL(URL context, String spec, URLStreamHandler handler) |
| 504 | throws MalformedURLException |
| 505 | { |
| 506 | String original = spec; |
| 507 | int i, limit, c; |
| 508 | int start = 0; |
| 509 | String newProtocol = null; |
| 510 | boolean aRef=false; |
| 511 | boolean isRelative = false; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | // Check for permission to specify a handler |
| 514 | if (handler != null) { |
| 515 | SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 516 | if (sm != null) { |
| 517 | checkSpecifyHandler(sm); |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | |
| 521 | try { |
| 522 | limit = spec.length(); |
| 523 | while ((limit > 0) && (spec.charAt(limit - 1) <= ' ')) { |
| 524 | limit--; //eliminate trailing whitespace |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | while ((start < limit) && (spec.charAt(start) <= ' ')) { |
| 527 | start++; // eliminate leading whitespace |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | if (spec.regionMatches(true, start, "url:", 0, 4)) { |
| 531 | start += 4; |
| 532 | } |
| 533 | if (start < spec.length() && spec.charAt(start) == '#') { |
| 534 | /* we're assuming this is a ref relative to the context URL. |
| 535 | * This means protocols cannot start w/ '#', but we must parse |
| 536 | * ref URL's like: "hello:there" w/ a ':' in them. |
| 537 | */ |
| 538 | aRef=true; |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | for (i = start ; !aRef && (i < limit) && |
| 541 | ((c = spec.charAt(i)) != '/') ; i++) { |
| 542 | if (c == ':') { |
| 543 | |
| 544 | String s = spec.substring(start, i).toLowerCase(); |
| 545 | if (isValidProtocol(s)) { |
| 546 | newProtocol = s; |
| 547 | start = i + 1; |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | break; |
| 550 | } |
| 551 | } |
| 552 | |
| 553 | // Only use our context if the protocols match. |
| 554 | protocol = newProtocol; |
| 555 | if ((context != null) && ((newProtocol == null) || |
| 556 | newProtocol.equalsIgnoreCase(context.protocol))) { |
| 557 | // inherit the protocol handler from the context |
| 558 | // if not specified to the constructor |
| 559 | if (handler == null) { |
| 560 | handler = context.handler; |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | |
| 563 | // If the context is a hierarchical URL scheme and the spec |
| 564 | // contains a matching scheme then maintain backwards |
| 565 | // compatibility and treat it as if the spec didn't contain |
| 566 | // the scheme; see 5.2.3 of RFC2396 |
| 567 | if (context.path != null && context.path.startsWith("/")) |
| 568 | newProtocol = null; |
| 569 | |
| 570 | if (newProtocol == null) { |
| 571 | protocol = context.protocol; |
| 572 | authority = context.authority; |
| 573 | userInfo = context.userInfo; |
| 574 | host = context.host; |
| 575 | port = context.port; |
| 576 | file = context.file; |
| 577 | path = context.path; |
| 578 | isRelative = true; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | |
| 582 | if (protocol == null) { |
| 583 | throw new MalformedURLException("no protocol: "+original); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | |
| 586 | // Get the protocol handler if not specified or the protocol |
| 587 | // of the context could not be used |
| 588 | if (handler == null && |
| 589 | (handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) { |
| 590 | throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: "+protocol); |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | |
| 593 | this.handler = handler; |
| 594 | |
| 595 | i = spec.indexOf('#', start); |
| 596 | if (i >= 0) { |
| 597 | ref = spec.substring(i + 1, limit); |
| 598 | limit = i; |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | |
| 601 | /* |
| 602 | * Handle special case inheritance of query and fragment |
| 603 | * implied by RFC2396 section 5.2.2. |
| 604 | */ |
| 605 | if (isRelative && start == limit) { |
| 606 | query = context.query; |
| 607 | if (ref == null) { |
| 608 | ref = context.ref; |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | } |
| 611 | |
| 612 | handler.parseURL(this, spec, start, limit); |
| 613 | |
| 614 | } catch(MalformedURLException e) { |
| 615 | throw e; |
| 616 | } catch(Exception e) { |
| 617 | MalformedURLException exception = new MalformedURLException(e.getMessage()); |
| 618 | exception.initCause(e); |
| 619 | throw exception; |
| 620 | } |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | |
| 623 | /* |
| 624 | * Returns true if specified string is a valid protocol name. |
| 625 | */ |
| 626 | private boolean isValidProtocol(String protocol) { |
| 627 | int len = protocol.length(); |
| 628 | if (len < 1) |
| 629 | return false; |
| 630 | char c = protocol.charAt(0); |
| 631 | if (!Character.isLetter(c)) |
| 632 | return false; |
| 633 | for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) { |
| 634 | c = protocol.charAt(i); |
| 635 | if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '.' && c != '+' && |
| 636 | c != '-') { |
| 637 | return false; |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | } |
| 640 | return true; |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | |
| 643 | /* |
| 644 | * Checks for permission to specify a stream handler. |
| 645 | */ |
| 646 | private void checkSpecifyHandler(SecurityManager sm) { |
| 647 | sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.SPECIFY_HANDLER_PERMISSION); |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | /** |
| 651 | * Sets the fields of the URL. This is not a public method so that |
| 652 | * only URLStreamHandlers can modify URL fields. URLs are |
| 653 | * otherwise constant. |
| 654 | * |
| 655 | * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use |
| 656 | * @param host the name of the host |
| 657 | @param port the port number on the host |
| 658 | * @param file the file on the host |
| 659 | * @param ref the internal reference in the URL |
| 660 | */ |
| 661 | protected void set(String protocol, String host, |
| 662 | int port, String file, String ref) { |
| 663 | synchronized (this) { |
| 664 | this.protocol = protocol; |
| 665 | this.host = host; |
| 666 | authority = port == -1 ? host : host + ":" + port; |
| 667 | this.port = port; |
| 668 | this.file = file; |
| 669 | this.ref = ref; |
| 670 | /* This is very important. We must recompute this after the |
| 671 | * URL has been changed. */ |
| 672 | hashCode = -1; |
| 673 | hostAddress = null; |
| 674 | int q = file.lastIndexOf('?'); |
| 675 | if (q != -1) { |
| 676 | query = file.substring(q+1); |
| 677 | path = file.substring(0, q); |
| 678 | } else |
| 679 | path = file; |
| 680 | } |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | |
| 683 | /** |
| 684 | * Sets the specified 8 fields of the URL. This is not a public method so |
| 685 | * that only URLStreamHandlers can modify URL fields. URLs are otherwise |
| 686 | * constant. |
| 687 | * |
| 688 | * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use |
| 689 | * @param host the name of the host |
| 690 | * @param port the port number on the host |
| 691 | * @param authority the authority part for the url |
| 692 | * @param userInfo the username and password |
| 693 | * @param path the file on the host |
| 694 | * @param ref the internal reference in the URL |
| 695 | * @param query the query part of this URL |
| 696 | * @since 1.3 |
| 697 | */ |
| 698 | protected void set(String protocol, String host, int port, |
| 699 | String authority, String userInfo, String path, |
| 700 | String query, String ref) { |
| 701 | synchronized (this) { |
| 702 | this.protocol = protocol; |
| 703 | this.host = host; |
| 704 | this.port = port; |
| 705 | this.file = query == null ? path : path + "?" + query; |
| 706 | this.userInfo = userInfo; |
| 707 | this.path = path; |
| 708 | this.ref = ref; |
| 709 | /* This is very important. We must recompute this after the |
| 710 | * URL has been changed. */ |
| 711 | hashCode = -1; |
| 712 | hostAddress = null; |
| 713 | this.query = query; |
| 714 | this.authority = authority; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | } |
| 717 | |
| 718 | /** |
| 719 | * Gets the query part of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 720 | * |
| 721 | * @return the query part of this <code>URL</code>, |
| 722 | * or <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist |
| 723 | * @since 1.3 |
| 724 | */ |
| 725 | public String getQuery() { |
| 726 | return query; |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | |
| 729 | /** |
| 730 | * Gets the path part of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 731 | * |
| 732 | * @return the path part of this <code>URL</code>, or an |
| 733 | * empty string if one does not exist |
| 734 | * @since 1.3 |
| 735 | */ |
| 736 | public String getPath() { |
| 737 | return path; |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | |
| 740 | /** |
| 741 | * Gets the userInfo part of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 742 | * |
| 743 | * @return the userInfo part of this <code>URL</code>, or |
| 744 | * <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist |
| 745 | * @since 1.3 |
| 746 | */ |
| 747 | public String getUserInfo() { |
| 748 | return userInfo; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | |
| 751 | /** |
| 752 | * Gets the authority part of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 753 | * |
| 754 | * @return the authority part of this <code>URL</code> |
| 755 | * @since 1.3 |
| 756 | */ |
| 757 | public String getAuthority() { |
| 758 | return authority; |
| 759 | } |
| 760 | |
| 761 | /** |
| 762 | * Gets the port number of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 763 | * |
| 764 | * @return the port number, or -1 if the port is not set |
| 765 | */ |
| 766 | public int getPort() { |
| 767 | return port; |
| 768 | } |
| 769 | |
| 770 | /** |
| 771 | * Gets the default port number of the protocol associated |
| 772 | * with this <code>URL</code>. If the URL scheme or the URLStreamHandler |
| 773 | * for the URL do not define a default port number, |
| 774 | * then -1 is returned. |
| 775 | * |
| 776 | * @return the port number |
| 777 | * @since 1.4 |
| 778 | */ |
| 779 | public int getDefaultPort() { |
| 780 | return handler.getDefaultPort(); |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | |
| 783 | /** |
| 784 | * Gets the protocol name of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 785 | * |
| 786 | * @return the protocol of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 787 | */ |
| 788 | public String getProtocol() { |
| 789 | return protocol; |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | |
| 792 | /** |
| 793 | * Gets the host name of this <code>URL</code>, if applicable. |
| 794 | * The format of the host conforms to RFC 2732, i.e. for a |
| 795 | * literal IPv6 address, this method will return the IPv6 address |
| 796 | * enclosed in square brackets (<tt>'['</tt> and <tt>']'</tt>). |
| 797 | * |
| 798 | * @return the host name of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 799 | */ |
| 800 | public String getHost() { |
| 801 | return host; |
| 802 | } |
| 803 | |
| 804 | /** |
| 805 | * Gets the file name of this <code>URL</code>. |
| 806 | * The returned file portion will be |
| 807 | * the same as <CODE>getPath()</CODE>, plus the concatenation of |
| 808 | * the value of <CODE>getQuery()</CODE>, if any. If there is |
| 809 | * no query portion, this method and <CODE>getPath()</CODE> will |
| 810 | * return identical results. |
| 811 | * |
| 812 | * @return the file name of this <code>URL</code>, |
| 813 | * or an empty string if one does not exist |
| 814 | */ |
| 815 | public String getFile() { |
| 816 | return file; |
| 817 | } |
| 818 | |
| 819 | /** |
| 820 | * Gets the anchor (also known as the "reference") of this |
| 821 | * <code>URL</code>. |
| 822 | * |
| 823 | * @return the anchor (also known as the "reference") of this |
| 824 | * <code>URL</code>, or <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist |
| 825 | */ |
| 826 | public String getRef() { |
| 827 | return ref; |
| 828 | } |
| 829 | |
| 830 | /** |
| 831 | * Compares this URL for equality with another object.<p> |
| 832 | * |
| 833 | * If the given object is not a URL then this method immediately returns |
| 834 | * <code>false</code>.<p> |
| 835 | * |
| 836 | * Two URL objects are equal if they have the same protocol, reference |
| 837 | * equivalent hosts, have the same port number on the host, and the same |
| 838 | * file and fragment of the file.<p> |
| 839 | * |
| 840 | * Two hosts are considered equivalent if both host names can be resolved |
| 841 | * into the same IP addresses; else if either host name can't be |
| 842 | * resolved, the host names must be equal without regard to case; or both |
| 843 | * host names equal to null.<p> |
| 844 | * |
| 845 | * Since hosts comparison requires name resolution, this operation is a |
| 846 | * blocking operation. <p> |
| 847 | * |
| 848 | * Note: The defined behavior for <code>equals</code> is known to |
| 849 | * be inconsistent with virtual hosting in HTTP. |
| 850 | * |
| 851 | * @param obj the URL to compare against. |
| 852 | * @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same; |
| 853 | * <code>false</code> otherwise. |
| 854 | */ |
| 855 | public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
| 856 | if (!(obj instanceof URL)) |
| 857 | return false; |
| 858 | URL u2 = (URL)obj; |
| 859 | |
| 860 | return handler.equals(this, u2); |
| 861 | } |
| 862 | |
| 863 | /** |
| 864 | * Creates an integer suitable for hash table indexing.<p> |
| 865 | * |
| 866 | * The hash code is based upon all the URL components relevant for URL |
| 867 | * comparison. As such, this operation is a blocking operation.<p> |
| 868 | * |
| 869 | * @return a hash code for this <code>URL</code>. |
| 870 | */ |
| 871 | public synchronized int hashCode() { |
| 872 | if (hashCode != -1) |
| 873 | return hashCode; |
| 874 | |
| 875 | hashCode = handler.hashCode(this); |
| 876 | return hashCode; |
| 877 | } |
| 878 | |
| 879 | /** |
| 880 | * Compares two URLs, excluding the fragment component.<p> |
| 881 | * |
| 882 | * Returns <code>true</code> if this <code>URL</code> and the |
| 883 | * <code>other</code> argument are equal without taking the |
| 884 | * fragment component into consideration. |
| 885 | * |
| 886 | * @param other the <code>URL</code> to compare against. |
| 887 | * @return <code>true</code> if they reference the same remote object; |
| 888 | * <code>false</code> otherwise. |
| 889 | */ |
| 890 | public boolean sameFile(URL other) { |
| 891 | return handler.sameFile(this, other); |
| 892 | } |
| 893 | |
| 894 | /** |
| 895 | * Constructs a string representation of this <code>URL</code>. The |
| 896 | * string is created by calling the <code>toExternalForm</code> |
| 897 | * method of the stream protocol handler for this object. |
| 898 | * |
| 899 | * @return a string representation of this object. |
| 900 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, |
| 901 | * java.lang.String) |
| 902 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#toExternalForm(java.net.URL) |
| 903 | */ |
| 904 | public String toString() { |
| 905 | return toExternalForm(); |
| 906 | } |
| 907 | |
| 908 | /** |
| 909 | * Constructs a string representation of this <code>URL</code>. The |
| 910 | * string is created by calling the <code>toExternalForm</code> |
| 911 | * method of the stream protocol handler for this object. |
| 912 | * |
| 913 | * @return a string representation of this object. |
| 914 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 915 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 916 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#toExternalForm(java.net.URL) |
| 917 | */ |
| 918 | public String toExternalForm() { |
| 919 | return handler.toExternalForm(this); |
| 920 | } |
| 921 | |
| 922 | /** |
| 923 | * Returns a {@link java.net.URI} equivalent to this URL. |
| 924 | * This method functions in the same way as <code>new URI (this.toString())</code>. |
| 925 | * <p>Note, any URL instance that complies with RFC 2396 can be converted |
| 926 | * to a URI. However, some URLs that are not strictly in compliance |
| 927 | * can not be converted to a URI. |
| 928 | * |
| 929 | * @exception URISyntaxException if this URL is not formatted strictly according to |
| 930 | * to RFC2396 and cannot be converted to a URI. |
| 931 | * |
| 932 | * @return a URI instance equivalent to this URL. |
| 933 | * @since 1.5 |
| 934 | */ |
| 935 | public URI toURI() throws URISyntaxException { |
| 936 | return new URI (toString()); |
| 937 | } |
| 938 | |
| 939 | /** |
| 940 | * Returns a {@link java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} instance that |
| 941 | * represents a connection to the remote object referred to by the |
| 942 | * {@code URL}. |
| 943 | * |
| 944 | * <P>A new instance of {@linkplain java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} is |
| 945 | * created every time when invoking the |
| 946 | * {@linkplain java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(URL) |
| 947 | * URLStreamHandler.openConnection(URL)} method of the protocol handler for |
| 948 | * this URL.</P> |
| 949 | * |
| 950 | * <P>It should be noted that a URLConnection instance does not establish |
| 951 | * the actual network connection on creation. This will happen only when |
| 952 | * calling {@linkplain java.net.URLConnection#connect() URLConnection.connect()}.</P> |
| 953 | * |
| 954 | * <P>If for the URL's protocol (such as HTTP or JAR), there |
| 955 | * exists a public, specialized URLConnection subclass belonging |
| 956 | * to one of the following packages or one of their subpackages: |
| 957 | * java.lang, java.io, java.util, java.net, the connection |
| 958 | * returned will be of that subclass. For example, for HTTP an |
| 959 | * HttpURLConnection will be returned, and for JAR a |
| 960 | * JarURLConnection will be returned.</P> |
| 961 | * |
| 962 | * @return a {@link java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} linking |
| 963 | * to the URL. |
| 964 | * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. |
| 965 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 966 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 967 | */ |
| 968 | public URLConnection openConnection() throws java.io.IOException { |
| 969 | return handler.openConnection(this); |
| 970 | } |
| 971 | |
| 972 | /** |
| 973 | * Same as {@link #openConnection()}, except that the connection will be |
| 974 | * made through the specified proxy; Protocol handlers that do not |
| 975 | * support proxing will ignore the proxy parameter and make a |
| 976 | * normal connection. |
| 977 | * |
| 978 | * Invoking this method preempts the system's default ProxySelector |
| 979 | * settings. |
| 980 | * |
| 981 | * @param proxy the Proxy through which this connection |
| 982 | * will be made. If direct connection is desired, |
| 983 | * Proxy.NO_PROXY should be specified. |
| 984 | * @return a <code>URLConnection</code> to the URL. |
| 985 | * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. |
| 986 | * @exception SecurityException if a security manager is present |
| 987 | * and the caller doesn't have permission to connect |
| 988 | * to the proxy. |
| 989 | * @exception IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if proxy is null, |
| 990 | * or proxy has the wrong type |
| 991 | * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the subclass that |
| 992 | * implements the protocol handler doesn't support |
| 993 | * this method. |
| 994 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 995 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 996 | * @see java.net.URLConnection |
| 997 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(java.net.URL, |
| 998 | * java.net.Proxy) |
| 999 | * @since 1.5 |
| 1000 | */ |
| 1001 | public URLConnection openConnection(Proxy proxy) |
| 1002 | throws java.io.IOException { |
| 1003 | if (proxy == null) { |
| 1004 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("proxy can not be null"); |
| 1005 | } |
| 1006 | |
| 1007 | SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 1008 | if (proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT && sm != null) { |
| 1009 | InetSocketAddress epoint = (InetSocketAddress) proxy.address(); |
| 1010 | if (epoint.isUnresolved()) |
| 1011 | sm.checkConnect(epoint.getHostName(), epoint.getPort()); |
| 1012 | else |
| 1013 | sm.checkConnect(epoint.getAddress().getHostAddress(), |
| 1014 | epoint.getPort()); |
| 1015 | } |
| 1016 | return handler.openConnection(this, proxy); |
| 1017 | } |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | /** |
| 1020 | * Opens a connection to this <code>URL</code> and returns an |
| 1021 | * <code>InputStream</code> for reading from that connection. This |
| 1022 | * method is a shorthand for: |
| 1023 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 1024 | * openConnection().getInputStream() |
| 1025 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 1026 | * |
| 1027 | * @return an input stream for reading from the URL connection. |
| 1028 | * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. |
| 1029 | * @see java.net.URL#openConnection() |
| 1030 | * @see java.net.URLConnection#getInputStream() |
| 1031 | */ |
| 1032 | public final InputStream openStream() throws java.io.IOException { |
| 1033 | return openConnection().getInputStream(); |
| 1034 | } |
| 1035 | |
| 1036 | /** |
| 1037 | * Gets the contents of this URL. This method is a shorthand for: |
| 1038 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 1039 | * openConnection().getContent() |
| 1040 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 1041 | * |
| 1042 | * @return the contents of this URL. |
| 1043 | * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. |
| 1044 | * @see java.net.URLConnection#getContent() |
| 1045 | */ |
| 1046 | public final Object getContent() throws java.io.IOException { |
| 1047 | return openConnection().getContent(); |
| 1048 | } |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 | /** |
| 1051 | * Gets the contents of this URL. This method is a shorthand for: |
| 1052 | * <blockquote><pre> |
| 1053 | * openConnection().getContent(Class[]) |
| 1054 | * </pre></blockquote> |
| 1055 | * |
| 1056 | * @param classes an array of Java types |
| 1057 | * @return the content object of this URL that is the first match of |
| 1058 | * the types specified in the classes array. |
| 1059 | * null if none of the requested types are supported. |
| 1060 | * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. |
| 1061 | * @see java.net.URLConnection#getContent(Class[]) |
| 1062 | * @since 1.3 |
| 1063 | */ |
| 1064 | public final Object getContent(Class[] classes) |
| 1065 | throws java.io.IOException { |
| 1066 | return openConnection().getContent(classes); |
| 1067 | } |
| 1068 | |
| 1069 | /** |
| 1070 | * The URLStreamHandler factory. |
| 1071 | */ |
| 1072 | static URLStreamHandlerFactory factory; |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 | /** |
| 1075 | * Sets an application's <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code>. |
| 1076 | * This method can be called at most once in a given Java Virtual |
| 1077 | * Machine. |
| 1078 | * |
| 1079 | *<p> The <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> instance is used to |
| 1080 | *construct a stream protocol handler from a protocol name. |
| 1081 | * |
| 1082 | * <p> If there is a security manager, this method first calls |
| 1083 | * the security manager's <code>checkSetFactory</code> method |
| 1084 | * to ensure the operation is allowed. |
| 1085 | * This could result in a SecurityException. |
| 1086 | * |
| 1087 | * @param fac the desired factory. |
| 1088 | * @exception Error if the application has already set a factory. |
| 1089 | * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
| 1090 | * <code>checkSetFactory</code> method doesn't allow |
| 1091 | * the operation. |
| 1092 | * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, |
| 1093 | * int, java.lang.String) |
| 1094 | * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory |
| 1095 | * @see SecurityManager#checkSetFactory |
| 1096 | */ |
| 1097 | public static void setURLStreamHandlerFactory(URLStreamHandlerFactory fac) { |
| 1098 | synchronized (streamHandlerLock) { |
| 1099 | if (factory != null) { |
| 1100 | throw new Error("factory already defined"); |
| 1101 | } |
| 1102 | SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 1103 | if (security != null) { |
| 1104 | security.checkSetFactory(); |
| 1105 | } |
| 1106 | handlers.clear(); |
| 1107 | factory = fac; |
| 1108 | } |
| 1109 | } |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 | /** |
| 1112 | * A table of protocol handlers. |
| 1113 | */ |
| 1114 | static Hashtable handlers = new Hashtable(); |
| 1115 | private static Object streamHandlerLock = new Object(); |
| 1116 | |
| 1117 | /** |
| 1118 | * Returns the Stream Handler. |
| 1119 | * @param protocol the protocol to use |
| 1120 | */ |
| 1121 | static URLStreamHandler getURLStreamHandler(String protocol) { |
| 1122 | |
| 1123 | URLStreamHandler handler = (URLStreamHandler)handlers.get(protocol); |
| 1124 | if (handler == null) { |
| 1125 | |
| 1126 | boolean checkedWithFactory = false; |
| 1127 | |
| 1128 | // Use the factory (if any) |
| 1129 | if (factory != null) { |
| 1130 | handler = factory.createURLStreamHandler(protocol); |
| 1131 | checkedWithFactory = true; |
| 1132 | } |
| 1133 | |
| 1134 | // Try java protocol handler |
| 1135 | if (handler == null) { |
| 1136 | String packagePrefixList = null; |
| 1137 | |
| 1138 | packagePrefixList |
| 1139 | = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| 1140 | new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction( |
| 1141 | protocolPathProp,"")); |
| 1142 | if (packagePrefixList != "") { |
| 1143 | packagePrefixList += "|"; |
| 1144 | } |
| 1145 | |
| 1146 | // REMIND: decide whether to allow the "null" class prefix |
| 1147 | // or not. |
| 1148 | packagePrefixList += "sun.net.www.protocol"; |
| 1149 | |
| 1150 | StringTokenizer packagePrefixIter = |
| 1151 | new StringTokenizer(packagePrefixList, "|"); |
| 1152 | |
| 1153 | while (handler == null && |
| 1154 | packagePrefixIter.hasMoreTokens()) { |
| 1155 | |
| 1156 | String packagePrefix = |
| 1157 | packagePrefixIter.nextToken().trim(); |
| 1158 | try { |
| 1159 | String clsName = packagePrefix + "." + protocol + |
| 1160 | ".Handler"; |
| 1161 | Class cls = null; |
| 1162 | try { |
| 1163 | cls = Class.forName(clsName); |
| 1164 | } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { |
| 1165 | ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); |
| 1166 | if (cl != null) { |
| 1167 | cls = cl.loadClass(clsName); |
| 1168 | } |
| 1169 | } |
| 1170 | if (cls != null) { |
| 1171 | handler = |
| 1172 | (URLStreamHandler)cls.newInstance(); |
| 1173 | } |
| 1174 | } catch (Exception e) { |
| 1175 | // any number of exceptions can get thrown here |
| 1176 | } |
| 1177 | } |
| 1178 | } |
| 1179 | |
| 1180 | synchronized (streamHandlerLock) { |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 | URLStreamHandler handler2 = null; |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 | // Check again with hashtable just in case another |
| 1185 | // thread created a handler since we last checked |
| 1186 | handler2 = (URLStreamHandler)handlers.get(protocol); |
| 1187 | |
| 1188 | if (handler2 != null) { |
| 1189 | return handler2; |
| 1190 | } |
| 1191 | |
| 1192 | // Check with factory if another thread set a |
| 1193 | // factory since our last check |
| 1194 | if (!checkedWithFactory && factory != null) { |
| 1195 | handler2 = factory.createURLStreamHandler(protocol); |
| 1196 | } |
| 1197 | |
| 1198 | if (handler2 != null) { |
| 1199 | // The handler from the factory must be given more |
| 1200 | // importance. Discard the default handler that |
| 1201 | // this thread created. |
| 1202 | handler = handler2; |
| 1203 | } |
| 1204 | |
| 1205 | // Insert this handler into the hashtable |
| 1206 | if (handler != null) { |
| 1207 | handlers.put(protocol, handler); |
| 1208 | } |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 | } |
| 1211 | } |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | return handler; |
| 1214 | |
| 1215 | } |
| 1216 | |
| 1217 | /** |
| 1218 | * WriteObject is called to save the state of the URL to an |
| 1219 | * ObjectOutputStream. The handler is not saved since it is |
| 1220 | * specific to this system. |
| 1221 | * |
| 1222 | * @serialData the default write object value. When read back in, |
| 1223 | * the reader must ensure that calling getURLStreamHandler with |
| 1224 | * the protocol variable returns a valid URLStreamHandler and |
| 1225 | * throw an IOException if it does not. |
| 1226 | */ |
| 1227 | private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
| 1228 | throws IOException |
| 1229 | { |
| 1230 | s.defaultWriteObject(); // write the fields |
| 1231 | } |
| 1232 | |
| 1233 | /** |
| 1234 | * readObject is called to restore the state of the URL from the |
| 1235 | * stream. It reads the components of the URL and finds the local |
| 1236 | * stream handler. |
| 1237 | */ |
| 1238 | private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
| 1239 | throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException |
| 1240 | { |
| 1241 | s.defaultReadObject(); // read the fields |
| 1242 | if ((handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) { |
| 1243 | throw new IOException("unknown protocol: " + protocol); |
| 1244 | } |
| 1245 | |
| 1246 | // Construct authority part |
| 1247 | if (authority == null && |
| 1248 | ((host != null && host.length() > 0) || port != -1)) { |
| 1249 | if (host == null) |
| 1250 | host = ""; |
| 1251 | authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port; |
| 1252 | |
| 1253 | // Handle hosts with userInfo in them |
| 1254 | int at = host.lastIndexOf('@'); |
| 1255 | if (at != -1) { |
| 1256 | userInfo = host.substring(0, at); |
| 1257 | host = host.substring(at+1); |
| 1258 | } |
| 1259 | } else if (authority != null) { |
| 1260 | // Construct user info part |
| 1261 | int ind = authority.indexOf('@'); |
| 1262 | if (ind != -1) |
| 1263 | userInfo = authority.substring(0, ind); |
| 1264 | } |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 | // Construct path and query part |
| 1267 | path = null; |
| 1268 | query = null; |
| 1269 | if (file != null) { |
| 1270 | // Fix: only do this if hierarchical? |
| 1271 | int q = file.lastIndexOf('?'); |
| 1272 | if (q != -1) { |
| 1273 | query = file.substring(q+1); |
| 1274 | path = file.substring(0, q); |
| 1275 | } else |
| 1276 | path = file; |
| 1277 | } |
| 1278 | } |
| 1279 | } |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 | class Parts { |
| 1282 | String path, query, ref; |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | Parts(String file) { |
| 1285 | int ind = file.indexOf('#'); |
| 1286 | ref = ind < 0 ? null: file.substring(ind + 1); |
| 1287 | file = ind < 0 ? file: file.substring(0, ind); |
| 1288 | int q = file.lastIndexOf('?'); |
| 1289 | if (q != -1) { |
| 1290 | query = file.substring(q+1); |
| 1291 | path = file.substring(0, q); |
| 1292 | } else { |
| 1293 | path = file; |
| 1294 | } |
| 1295 | } |
| 1296 | |
| 1297 | String getPath() { |
| 1298 | return path; |
| 1299 | } |
| 1300 | |
| 1301 | String getQuery() { |
| 1302 | return query; |
| 1303 | } |
| 1304 | |
| 1305 | String getRef() { |
| 1306 | return ref; |
| 1307 | } |
| 1308 | } |