J. Duke | 319a3b9 | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 5 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 6 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this |
| 7 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 8 | * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 11 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 12 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 13 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 14 | * accompanied this code). |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 17 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 18 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
| 21 | * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
| 22 | * have any questions. |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /* |
| 26 | * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public |
| 27 | * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 28 | * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this |
| 29 | * file: |
| 30 | * |
| 31 | * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
| 32 | * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
| 33 | * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | |
| 36 | package java.util.concurrent.atomic; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /** |
| 39 | * An {@code AtomicMarkableReference} maintains an object reference |
| 40 | * along with a mark bit, that can be updated atomically. |
| 41 | * <p> |
| 42 | * <p> Implementation note. This implementation maintains markable |
| 43 | * references by creating internal objects representing "boxed" |
| 44 | * [reference, boolean] pairs. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @since 1.5 |
| 47 | * @author Doug Lea |
| 48 | * @param <V> The type of object referred to by this reference |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | public class AtomicMarkableReference<V> { |
| 51 | |
| 52 | private static class ReferenceBooleanPair<T> { |
| 53 | private final T reference; |
| 54 | private final boolean bit; |
| 55 | ReferenceBooleanPair(T r, boolean i) { |
| 56 | reference = r; bit = i; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | private final AtomicReference<ReferenceBooleanPair<V>> atomicRef; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /** |
| 63 | * Creates a new {@code AtomicMarkableReference} with the given |
| 64 | * initial values. |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * @param initialRef the initial reference |
| 67 | * @param initialMark the initial mark |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | public AtomicMarkableReference(V initialRef, boolean initialMark) { |
| 70 | atomicRef = new AtomicReference<ReferenceBooleanPair<V>> (new ReferenceBooleanPair<V>(initialRef, initialMark)); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /** |
| 74 | * Returns the current value of the reference. |
| 75 | * |
| 76 | * @return the current value of the reference |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | public V getReference() { |
| 79 | return atomicRef.get().reference; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** |
| 83 | * Returns the current value of the mark. |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * @return the current value of the mark |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | public boolean isMarked() { |
| 88 | return atomicRef.get().bit; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** |
| 92 | * Returns the current values of both the reference and the mark. |
| 93 | * Typical usage is {@code boolean[1] holder; ref = v.get(holder); }. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * @param markHolder an array of size of at least one. On return, |
| 96 | * {@code markholder[0]} will hold the value of the mark. |
| 97 | * @return the current value of the reference |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | public V get(boolean[] markHolder) { |
| 100 | ReferenceBooleanPair<V> p = atomicRef.get(); |
| 101 | markHolder[0] = p.bit; |
| 102 | return p.reference; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /** |
| 106 | * Atomically sets the value of both the reference and mark |
| 107 | * to the given update values if the |
| 108 | * current reference is {@code ==} to the expected reference |
| 109 | * and the current mark is equal to the expected mark. |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * <p>May <a href="package-summary.html#Spurious">fail spuriously</a> |
| 112 | * and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an |
| 113 | * appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}. |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * @param expectedReference the expected value of the reference |
| 116 | * @param newReference the new value for the reference |
| 117 | * @param expectedMark the expected value of the mark |
| 118 | * @param newMark the new value for the mark |
| 119 | * @return true if successful |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | public boolean weakCompareAndSet(V expectedReference, |
| 122 | V newReference, |
| 123 | boolean expectedMark, |
| 124 | boolean newMark) { |
| 125 | ReferenceBooleanPair<V> current = atomicRef.get(); |
| 126 | return expectedReference == current.reference && |
| 127 | expectedMark == current.bit && |
| 128 | ((newReference == current.reference && newMark == current.bit) || |
| 129 | atomicRef.weakCompareAndSet(current, |
| 130 | new ReferenceBooleanPair<V>(newReference, |
| 131 | newMark))); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /** |
| 135 | * Atomically sets the value of both the reference and mark |
| 136 | * to the given update values if the |
| 137 | * current reference is {@code ==} to the expected reference |
| 138 | * and the current mark is equal to the expected mark. |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * @param expectedReference the expected value of the reference |
| 141 | * @param newReference the new value for the reference |
| 142 | * @param expectedMark the expected value of the mark |
| 143 | * @param newMark the new value for the mark |
| 144 | * @return true if successful |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | public boolean compareAndSet(V expectedReference, |
| 147 | V newReference, |
| 148 | boolean expectedMark, |
| 149 | boolean newMark) { |
| 150 | ReferenceBooleanPair<V> current = atomicRef.get(); |
| 151 | return expectedReference == current.reference && |
| 152 | expectedMark == current.bit && |
| 153 | ((newReference == current.reference && newMark == current.bit) || |
| 154 | atomicRef.compareAndSet(current, |
| 155 | new ReferenceBooleanPair<V>(newReference, |
| 156 | newMark))); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | /** |
| 160 | * Unconditionally sets the value of both the reference and mark. |
| 161 | * |
| 162 | * @param newReference the new value for the reference |
| 163 | * @param newMark the new value for the mark |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | public void set(V newReference, boolean newMark) { |
| 166 | ReferenceBooleanPair<V> current = atomicRef.get(); |
| 167 | if (newReference != current.reference || newMark != current.bit) |
| 168 | atomicRef.set(new ReferenceBooleanPair<V>(newReference, newMark)); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | * Atomically sets the value of the mark to the given update value |
| 173 | * if the current reference is {@code ==} to the expected |
| 174 | * reference. Any given invocation of this operation may fail |
| 175 | * (return {@code false}) spuriously, but repeated invocation |
| 176 | * when the current value holds the expected value and no other |
| 177 | * thread is also attempting to set the value will eventually |
| 178 | * succeed. |
| 179 | * |
| 180 | * @param expectedReference the expected value of the reference |
| 181 | * @param newMark the new value for the mark |
| 182 | * @return true if successful |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | public boolean attemptMark(V expectedReference, boolean newMark) { |
| 185 | ReferenceBooleanPair<V> current = atomicRef.get(); |
| 186 | return expectedReference == current.reference && |
| 187 | (newMark == current.bit || |
| 188 | atomicRef.compareAndSet |
| 189 | (current, new ReferenceBooleanPair<V>(expectedReference, |
| 190 | newMark))); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | } |