J. Duke | 319a3b9 | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 2000-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this |
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 9 | * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 15 | * accompanied this code). |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
| 22 | * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
| 23 | * have any questions. |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | package java.util.logging; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | import java.io.*; |
| 30 | import java.nio.charset.Charset; |
| 31 | import java.util.*; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Format a LogRecord into a standard XML format. |
| 35 | * <p> |
| 36 | * The DTD specification is provided as Appendix A to the |
| 37 | * Java Logging APIs specification. |
| 38 | * <p> |
| 39 | * The XMLFormatter can be used with arbitrary character encodings, |
| 40 | * but it is recommended that it normally be used with UTF-8. The |
| 41 | * character encoding can be set on the output Handler. |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @since 1.4 |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | public class XMLFormatter extends Formatter { |
| 47 | private LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager(); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | // Append a two digit number. |
| 50 | private void a2(StringBuffer sb, int x) { |
| 51 | if (x < 10) { |
| 52 | sb.append('0'); |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | sb.append(x); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | // Append the time and date in ISO 8601 format |
| 58 | private void appendISO8601(StringBuffer sb, long millis) { |
| 59 | Date date = new Date(millis); |
| 60 | sb.append(date.getYear() + 1900); |
| 61 | sb.append('-'); |
| 62 | a2(sb, date.getMonth() + 1); |
| 63 | sb.append('-'); |
| 64 | a2(sb, date.getDate()); |
| 65 | sb.append('T'); |
| 66 | a2(sb, date.getHours()); |
| 67 | sb.append(':'); |
| 68 | a2(sb, date.getMinutes()); |
| 69 | sb.append(':'); |
| 70 | a2(sb, date.getSeconds()); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | // Append to the given StringBuffer an escaped version of the |
| 74 | // given text string where XML special characters have been escaped. |
| 75 | // For a null string we append "<null>" |
| 76 | private void escape(StringBuffer sb, String text) { |
| 77 | if (text == null) { |
| 78 | text = "<null>"; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) { |
| 81 | char ch = text.charAt(i); |
| 82 | if (ch == '<') { |
| 83 | sb.append("<"); |
| 84 | } else if (ch == '>') { |
| 85 | sb.append(">"); |
| 86 | } else if (ch == '&') { |
| 87 | sb.append("&"); |
| 88 | } else { |
| 89 | sb.append(ch); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /** |
| 95 | * Format the given message to XML. |
| 96 | * <p> |
| 97 | * This method can be overridden in a subclass. |
| 98 | * It is recommended to use the {@link Formatter#formatMessage} |
| 99 | * convenience method to localize and format the message field. |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @param record the log record to be formatted. |
| 102 | * @return a formatted log record |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | public String format(LogRecord record) { |
| 105 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(500); |
| 106 | sb.append("<record>\n"); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | sb.append(" <date>"); |
| 109 | appendISO8601(sb, record.getMillis()); |
| 110 | sb.append("</date>\n"); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | sb.append(" <millis>"); |
| 113 | sb.append(record.getMillis()); |
| 114 | sb.append("</millis>\n"); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | sb.append(" <sequence>"); |
| 117 | sb.append(record.getSequenceNumber()); |
| 118 | sb.append("</sequence>\n"); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | String name = record.getLoggerName(); |
| 121 | if (name != null) { |
| 122 | sb.append(" <logger>"); |
| 123 | escape(sb, name); |
| 124 | sb.append("</logger>\n"); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | sb.append(" <level>"); |
| 128 | escape(sb, record.getLevel().toString()); |
| 129 | sb.append("</level>\n"); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | if (record.getSourceClassName() != null) { |
| 132 | sb.append(" <class>"); |
| 133 | escape(sb, record.getSourceClassName()); |
| 134 | sb.append("</class>\n"); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | if (record.getSourceMethodName() != null) { |
| 138 | sb.append(" <method>"); |
| 139 | escape(sb, record.getSourceMethodName()); |
| 140 | sb.append("</method>\n"); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | sb.append(" <thread>"); |
| 144 | sb.append(record.getThreadID()); |
| 145 | sb.append("</thread>\n"); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | if (record.getMessage() != null) { |
| 148 | // Format the message string and its accompanying parameters. |
| 149 | String message = formatMessage(record); |
| 150 | sb.append(" <message>"); |
| 151 | escape(sb, message); |
| 152 | sb.append("</message>"); |
| 153 | sb.append("\n"); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | // If the message is being localized, output the key, resource |
| 157 | // bundle name, and params. |
| 158 | ResourceBundle bundle = record.getResourceBundle(); |
| 159 | try { |
| 160 | if (bundle != null && bundle.getString(record.getMessage()) != null) { |
| 161 | sb.append(" <key>"); |
| 162 | escape(sb, record.getMessage()); |
| 163 | sb.append("</key>\n"); |
| 164 | sb.append(" <catalog>"); |
| 165 | escape(sb, record.getResourceBundleName()); |
| 166 | sb.append("</catalog>\n"); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 169 | // The message is not in the catalog. Drop through. |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | Object parameters[] = record.getParameters(); |
| 173 | // Check to see if the parameter was not a messagetext format |
| 174 | // or was not null or empty |
| 175 | if ( parameters != null && parameters.length != 0 |
| 176 | && record.getMessage().indexOf("{") == -1 ) { |
| 177 | for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) { |
| 178 | sb.append(" <param>"); |
| 179 | try { |
| 180 | escape(sb, parameters[i].toString()); |
| 181 | } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 182 | sb.append("???"); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | sb.append("</param>\n"); |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | if (record.getThrown() != null) { |
| 189 | // Report on the state of the throwable. |
| 190 | Throwable th = record.getThrown(); |
| 191 | sb.append(" <exception>\n"); |
| 192 | sb.append(" <message>"); |
| 193 | escape(sb, th.toString()); |
| 194 | sb.append("</message>\n"); |
| 195 | StackTraceElement trace[] = th.getStackTrace(); |
| 196 | for (int i = 0; i < trace.length; i++) { |
| 197 | StackTraceElement frame = trace[i]; |
| 198 | sb.append(" <frame>\n"); |
| 199 | sb.append(" <class>"); |
| 200 | escape(sb, frame.getClassName()); |
| 201 | sb.append("</class>\n"); |
| 202 | sb.append(" <method>"); |
| 203 | escape(sb, frame.getMethodName()); |
| 204 | sb.append("</method>\n"); |
| 205 | // Check for a line number. |
| 206 | if (frame.getLineNumber() >= 0) { |
| 207 | sb.append(" <line>"); |
| 208 | sb.append(frame.getLineNumber()); |
| 209 | sb.append("</line>\n"); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | sb.append(" </frame>\n"); |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | sb.append(" </exception>\n"); |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | sb.append("</record>\n"); |
| 217 | return sb.toString(); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /** |
| 221 | * Return the header string for a set of XML formatted records. |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @param h The target handler (can be null) |
| 224 | * @return a valid XML string |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | public String getHead(Handler h) { |
| 227 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
| 228 | String encoding; |
| 229 | sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\""); |
| 230 | |
| 231 | if (h != null) { |
| 232 | encoding = h.getEncoding(); |
| 233 | } else { |
| 234 | encoding = null; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | if (encoding == null) { |
| 238 | // Figure out the default encoding. |
| 239 | encoding = java.nio.charset.Charset.defaultCharset().name(); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | // Try to map the encoding name to a canonical name. |
| 242 | try { |
| 243 | Charset cs = Charset.forName(encoding); |
| 244 | encoding = cs.name(); |
| 245 | } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 246 | // We hit problems finding a canonical name. |
| 247 | // Just use the raw encoding name. |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | sb.append(" encoding=\""); |
| 251 | sb.append(encoding); |
| 252 | sb.append("\""); |
| 253 | sb.append(" standalone=\"no\"?>\n"); |
| 254 | sb.append("<!DOCTYPE log SYSTEM \"logger.dtd\">\n"); |
| 255 | sb.append("<log>\n"); |
| 256 | return sb.toString(); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | /** |
| 260 | * Return the tail string for a set of XML formatted records. |
| 261 | * |
| 262 | * @param h The target handler (can be null) |
| 263 | * @return a valid XML string |
| 264 | */ |
| 265 | public String getTail(Handler h) { |
| 266 | return "</log>\n"; |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |