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J. Duke319a3b92007-12-01 00:00:00 +00001/*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
3 *
4 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
7 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
8 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
21 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
22 * have any questions.
23 */
24
25/*
26 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
27 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
29 * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
30 *
31 * deflate.h -- internal compression state
32 * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly
33 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
34 */
35
36/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
37 part of the implementation of the compression library and is
38 subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
39 */
40
41#ifndef _DEFLATE_H
42#define _DEFLATE_H
43
44#include "zutil.h"
45
46/* ===========================================================================
47 * Internal compression state.
48 */
49
50#define LENGTH_CODES 29
51/* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
52
53#define LITERALS 256
54/* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
55
56#define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
57/* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
58
59#define D_CODES 30
60/* number of distance codes */
61
62#define BL_CODES 19
63/* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
64
65#define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
66/* maximum heap size */
67
68#define MAX_BITS 15
69/* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
70
71#define INIT_STATE 42
72#define BUSY_STATE 113
73#define FINISH_STATE 666
74/* Stream status */
75
76
77/* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
78typedef struct ct_data_s {
79 union {
80 ush freq; /* frequency count */
81 ush code; /* bit string */
82 } fc;
83 union {
84 ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
85 ush len; /* length of bit string */
86 } dl;
87} FAR ct_data;
88
89#define Freq fc.freq
90#define Code fc.code
91#define Dad dl.dad
92#define Len dl.len
93
94typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc;
95
96typedef struct tree_desc_s {
97 ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
98 int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
99 static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
100} FAR tree_desc;
101
102typedef ush Pos;
103typedef Pos FAR Posf;
104typedef unsigned IPos;
105
106/* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
107 * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
108 */
109
110typedef struct internal_state {
111 z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
112 int status; /* as the name implies */
113 Bytef *pending_buf; /* output still pending */
114 ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
115 Bytef *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
116 int pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
117 int noheader; /* suppress zlib header and adler32 */
118 Byte data_type; /* UNKNOWN, BINARY or ASCII */
119 Byte method; /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */
120 int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
121
122 /* used by deflate.c: */
123
124 uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
125 uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */
126 uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */
127
128 Bytef *window;
129 /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
130 * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
131 * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
132 * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
133 * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
134 * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
135 * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
136 */
137
138 ulg window_size;
139 /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
140 * is directly used as sliding window.
141 */
142
143 Posf *prev;
144 /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
145 * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
146 * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
147 */
148
149 Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
150
151 uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
152 uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */
153 uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */
154 uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */
155
156 uInt hash_shift;
157 /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
158 * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
159 * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
160 * hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
161 */
162
163 long block_start;
164 /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
165 * negative when the window is moved backwards.
166 */
167
168 uInt match_length; /* length of best match */
169 IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
170 int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */
171 uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */
172 uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */
173 uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
174
175 uInt prev_length;
176 /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
177 * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
178 */
179
180 uInt max_chain_length;
181 /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
182 * length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
183 * speed.
184 */
185
186 uInt max_lazy_match;
187 /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
188 * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
189 * levels >= 4.
190 */
191# define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
192 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
193 * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
194 * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
195 */
196
197 int level; /* compression level (1..9) */
198 int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
199
200 uInt good_match;
201 /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
202
203 int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
204
205 /* used by trees.c: */
206 /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to supress compiler warning */
207 struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
208 struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
209 struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
210
211 struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */
212 struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */
213 struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */
214
215 ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
216 /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
217
218 int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
219 int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
220 int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
221 /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
222 * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
223 */
224
225 uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
226 /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
227 */
228
229 uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */
230
231 uInt lit_bufsize;
232 /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
233 * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
234 * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
235 * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
236 * data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
237 * when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for
238 * all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
239 * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
240 * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
241 * This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
242 * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
243 * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
244 * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
245 * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
246 * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
247 * trees more frequently.
248 * - I can't count above 4
249 */
250
251 uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */
252
253 ushf *d_buf;
254 /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have
255 * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag
256 * array would be necessary.
257 */
258
259 ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
260 ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
261 uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */
262 int last_eob_len; /* bit length of EOB code for last block */
263
264#ifdef DEBUG
265 ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */
266 ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */
267#endif
268
269 ush bi_buf;
270 /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
271 * significant bits).
272 */
273 int bi_valid;
274 /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
275 * are always zero.
276 */
277
278} FAR deflate_state;
279
280/* Output a byte on the stream.
281 * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
282 */
283#define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);}
284
285
286#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
287/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
288 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
289 */
290
291#define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
292/* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
293 * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
294 */
295
296 /* in trees.c */
297void _tr_init OF((deflate_state *s));
298int _tr_tally OF((deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc));
299void _tr_flush_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
300 int eof));
301void _tr_align OF((deflate_state *s));
302void _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
303 int eof));
304
305#define d_code(dist) \
306 ((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
307/* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
308 * must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never
309 * used.
310 */
311
312#ifndef DEBUG
313/* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */
314
315#if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
316 extern uch _length_code[];
317 extern uch _dist_code[];
318#else
319 extern const uch _length_code[];
320 extern const uch _dist_code[];
321#endif
322
323# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
324 { uch cc = (c); \
325 s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = 0; \
326 s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = cc; \
327 s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
328 flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
329 }
330# define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
331 { uch len = (length); \
332 ush dist = (distance); \
333 s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = dist; \
334 s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = len; \
335 dist--; \
336 s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
337 s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
338 flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
339 }
340#else
341# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c)
342# define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
343 flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length)
344#endif
345
346#endif