J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
| 2 | |
| 3 | <html> |
| 4 | <head><title>OpenJDK Build README</title></head> |
| 5 | |
| 6 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 7 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 8 | |
| 9 | <center> |
| 10 | <h1>OpenJDK Build README</h1> |
| 11 | </center> |
| 12 | |
| 13 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 14 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 15 | |
| 16 | <h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2> |
| 17 | |
| 18 | <blockquote> |
| 19 | <p> |
| 20 | This README file contains build instructions for the |
| 21 | <a href="http://openjdk.java.net">OpenJDK</a>. |
| 22 | Building the source code for the |
| 23 | OpenJDK |
| 24 | requires |
| 25 | a certain degree of technical expertise. |
| 26 | </blockquote> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 29 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 30 | |
| 31 | <h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | <blockquote> |
| 34 | <ul> |
| 35 | <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> |
| 36 | <li><a href="#MBE">Minimum Build Environments</a></li> |
| 37 | <li><a href="#SDBE">Specific Developer Build Environments</a></li> |
| 38 | <li><a href="#directories">Source Directory Structure</a> </li> |
| 39 | <li><a href="#building">Build Information</a> |
| 40 | <ul type="disc"> |
| 41 | <li><a href="#gmake">GNU Make (<tt><i>gmake</i></tt>)</a> </li> |
| 42 | <li><a href="#linux">Basic Linux System Setup</a> </li> |
| 43 | <li><a href="#solaris">Basic Solaris System Setup</a> </li> |
| 44 | <li><a href="#windows">Basic Windows System Setup</a> </li> |
| 45 | <li><a href="#dependencies">Build Dependencies</a> </li> |
| 46 | <ul type="disc"> |
| 47 | <li><a href="#bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a> </li> |
| 48 | <li><a href="#binaryplugs">Binary Plugs</a> </li> |
| 49 | <li><a href="#cacerts">Certificate Authority File (cacert)</a> </li> |
| 50 | <li><a href="#compilers">Compilers</a> |
| 51 | <ul> |
| 52 | <li><a href="#msvc">Microsoft Visual Studio</a> </li> |
| 53 | <li><a href="#mssdk">Microsoft Platform SDK</a> </li> |
| 54 | <li><a href="#gcc">Linux gcc/binutils</a> </li> |
| 55 | <li><a href="#studio">Sun Studio</a> </li> |
| 56 | </ul> |
| 57 | </li> |
| 58 | <li>Linux and Solaris: |
| 59 | <ul> |
| 60 | <li><a href="#cups">CUPS Include files</a> </li> |
| 61 | </ul> |
| 62 | </li> |
| 63 | <li>Windows only: |
| 64 | <ul> |
| 65 | <li>Unix Command Tools (<a href="#cygwin">CYGWIN</a>)</li> |
| 66 | <li><a href="#dxsdk">DirectX 9.0 SDK</a> </li> |
| 67 | </ul> |
| 68 | </li> |
| 69 | </ul> |
| 70 | </ul> |
| 71 | </li> |
| 72 | <li><a href="#creating">Creating the Build</a> </li> |
| 73 | <li><a href="#testing">Testing the Build</a> </li> |
| 74 | <li><a href="#variables">Environment/Make Variables</a></li> |
| 75 | <li><a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li> |
| 76 | </ul> |
| 77 | </blockquote> |
| 78 | |
| 79 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 80 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 81 | |
| 82 | <h2><a name="MBE">Minimum Build Environments</a></h2> |
| 83 | |
| 84 | <blockquote> |
| 85 | <p> |
| 86 | This file often describes specific requirements for what we call the |
| 87 | "minimum build environments" (MBE) for the JDK. |
| 88 | Building with the MBE will generate the most compatible |
| 89 | bits that install on, and run correctly on, the most variations |
| 90 | of the same base OS and hardware architecture. |
| 91 | These usually represent what is often called the |
| 92 | least common denominator platforms. |
| 93 | It is understood that most developers will NOT be using these |
| 94 | specific platforms, and in fact creating these specific platforms |
| 95 | may be difficult due to the age of some of this software. |
| 96 | <p> |
| 97 | |
| 98 | <p> |
| 99 | The minimum OS and C/C++ compiler versions needed for building the |
| 100 | OpenJDK: |
| 101 | <p> |
| 102 | <center> |
| 103 | <table border="1"> |
| 104 | <thead> |
| 105 | <tr> |
| 106 | <th>Base OS and Architecture</th> |
| 107 | <th>OS</th> |
| 108 | <th>Compiler</th> |
| 109 | </tr> |
| 110 | </thead> |
| 111 | <tbody> |
| 112 | <tr> |
| 113 | <td>Linux X86 (32bit)</td> |
| 114 | <td>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 </td> |
| 115 | <td>gcc 4 </td> |
| 116 | </tr> |
| 117 | <tr> |
| 118 | <td>Linux X64 (64bit)</td> |
| 119 | <td>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 </td> |
| 120 | <td>gcc 4 </td> |
| 121 | </tr> |
| 122 | <tr> |
| 123 | <td>Solaris SPARC (32bit)</td> |
| 124 | <td>Solaris 10 + patches |
| 125 | <br> |
| 126 | See <a href="http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/show.pl?target=patches/JavaSE">SunSolve</a> for patch downloads. |
| 127 | </td> |
| 128 | <td>Sun Studio 11 </td> |
| 129 | </tr> |
| 130 | <tr> |
| 131 | <td>Solaris SPARCV9 (64bit)</td> |
| 132 | <td>Solaris 10 + patches |
| 133 | <br> |
| 134 | See <a href="http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/show.pl?target=patches/JavaSE">SunSolve</a> for patch downloads. |
| 135 | </td> |
| 136 | <td>Sun Studio 11</td> |
| 137 | </tr> |
| 138 | <tr> |
| 139 | <td>Solaris X86 (32bit)</td> |
| 140 | <td>Solaris 10 + patches |
| 141 | <br> |
| 142 | See <a href="http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/show.pl?target=patches/JavaSE">SunSolve</a> for patch downloads. |
| 143 | </td> |
| 144 | <td>Sun Studio 11</td> |
| 145 | </tr> |
| 146 | <tr> |
| 147 | <td>Solaris X64 (64bit)</td> |
| 148 | <td>Solaris 10 + patches |
| 149 | <br> |
| 150 | See <a href="http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/show.pl?target=patches/JavaSE">SunSolve</a> for patch downloads. |
| 151 | </td> |
| 152 | <td>Sun Studio 11</td> |
| 153 | </tr> |
| 154 | <tr> |
| 155 | <td>Windows X86 (32bit)</td> |
| 156 | <td>Windows XP</td> |
| 157 | <td>Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Professional</td> |
| 158 | </tr> |
| 159 | <tr> |
| 160 | <td>Windows X64 (64bit)</td> |
| 161 | <td>Windows Server 2003 - Enterprise x64 Edition</td> |
| 162 | <td>Microsoft Platform SDK - April 2005</td> |
| 163 | </tr> |
| 164 | </tbody> |
| 165 | </table> |
| 166 | </center> |
| 167 | </blockquote> |
| 168 | |
| 169 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 170 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 171 | |
| 172 | <h2><a name="SDBE">Specific Developer Build Environments</a></h2> |
| 173 | |
| 174 | <blockquote> |
| 175 | <p> |
| 176 | We won't be listing all the possible environments, but |
| 177 | we will try to provide what information we have available to us. |
| 178 | </blockquote> |
| 179 | |
| 180 | <h3><a name="fedora">Fedora</a></h3> |
| 181 | |
| 182 | <blockquote> |
| 183 | TBD |
| 184 | </blockquote> |
| 185 | |
| 186 | <h3><a name="debian">Debian</a></h3> |
| 187 | |
| 188 | <blockquote> |
| 189 | TBD |
| 190 | </blockquote> |
| 191 | |
| 192 | <h3><a name="ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></h3> |
| 193 | |
| 194 | <blockquote> |
| 195 | <p> |
| 196 | In addition to needing the Bootstrap JDK and the Binary Plugs, |
| 197 | when building on Ubuntu you will need to |
| 198 | make sure certain packages are installed. |
| 199 | In particular, certain X11 packages, make, m4, gawk, gcc 4, |
| 200 | binutils, cups, freetype |
| 201 | and alsa. |
| 202 | |
| 203 | <h4>Ubuntu 6.06</h4> |
| 204 | |
| 205 | <p> |
| 206 | The following list of packages for Ubuntu 6.06 is a working set that |
| 207 | does appear to work. |
| 208 | |
| 209 | <p> |
| 210 | <b>Note that it's quite possible that some of these |
| 211 | packages are not required, so anyone discovering that some of the |
| 212 | packages listed below are NOT required, |
| 213 | please let the |
| 214 | OpenJDK |
| 215 | team know.</b> |
| 216 | <p> |
| 217 | All the packages below can be installed with the |
| 218 | Synaptic Package manager provided with the base Ubuntu 6.06 release. |
| 219 | |
| 220 | <blockquote> |
| 221 | <ul> |
| 222 | <li>binutils (2.16.1cvs20060117-1ubuntu2.1)</li> |
| 223 | <li>cpp (4:4.0.3-1)</li> |
| 224 | <li>cpp-4.0 (4.0.3-1ubuntu5)</li> |
| 225 | <li>libfreetype6-dev</li> |
| 226 | <li>g++ (4:4.0.3-1)</li> |
| 227 | <li>g++-4.0 (4.0.3-1ubuntu5)</li> |
| 228 | <li>gawk (1:3.1.5-2build1)</li> |
| 229 | <li>gcc (4:4.0.3-1)</li> |
| 230 | <li>gcc-4.0 (4.0.3-1ubuntu5)</li> |
| 231 | <li>libasound2-dev (1.0.10-2ubuntu4)</li> |
| 232 | <li>libc6 (2.3.6-0ubuntu20) to 2.3.6-0ubuntu20.4</li> |
| 233 | <li>libc6-dev (2.3.6-0ubuntu20.4)</li> |
| 234 | <li>libc6-i686 (2.3.6-0ubuntu20) to 2.3.6-0ubuntu20.4</li> |
| 235 | <li>libcupsys2-dev (1.2.2-0ubuntu0.6.06)</li> |
| 236 | <li>libgcrypt11-dev (1.2.2-1)</li> |
| 237 | <li>libgnutls-dev (1.2.9-2ubuntu1.1)</li> |
| 238 | <li>libgnutls12 (1.2.9-2ubuntu1) to 1.2.9-2ubuntu1.1</li> |
| 239 | <li>libgpg-error-dev (1.1-4)</li> |
| 240 | <li>libice-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 241 | <li>liblockfile1 (1.06.1)</li> |
| 242 | <li>libopencdk8-dev (0.5.7-2)</li> |
| 243 | <li>libpopt-dev (1.7-5)</li> |
| 244 | <li>libsm-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 245 | <li>libstdc++6-4.0-dev (4.0.3-1ubuntu5)</li> |
| 246 | <li>libtasn1-2-dev (0.2.17-1ubuntu1)</li> |
| 247 | <li>libx11-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu9)</li> |
| 248 | <li>libxau-dev (1:1.0.0-0ubuntu4)</li> |
| 249 | <li>libxaw-headers (2:1.0.1-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 250 | <li>libxaw7-dev (2:1.0.1-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 251 | <li>libxdmcp-dev (1:1.0.0-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 252 | <li>libxext-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu4)</li> |
| 253 | <li>libxi-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu3) </li> |
| 254 | <li>libxmu-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 255 | <li>libxmu-headers (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 256 | <li>libxmuu-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 257 | <li>libxp-dev (6.8.2-11ubuntu2)</li> |
| 258 | <li>libxpm-dev (1:3.5.4.2-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 259 | <li>libxrandr-dev (1:1.1.0.2-0ubuntu4)</li> |
| 260 | <li>libxt-dev (1:1.0.0-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 261 | <li>libxtrap-dev (2:1.0.0-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 262 | <li>libxtst-dev (2:1.0.1-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 263 | <li>libxv-dev (2:1.0.1-0ubuntu3)</li> |
| 264 | <li>linux-kernel-headers (2.6.11.2-0ubuntu18)</li> |
| 265 | <li>m4 (1.4.4-1)</li> |
| 266 | <li>make (3.80+3.81.b4-1)</li> |
| 267 | <li>ssl-cert (1.0.13)</li> |
| 268 | <li>x-dev (7.0.4-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 269 | <li>x11proto-core-dev (7.0.4-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 270 | <li>x11proto-input-dev (1.3.2-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 271 | <li>x11proto-kb-dev (1.0.2-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 272 | <li>x11proto-randr-dev (1.1.2-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 273 | <li>x11proto-record-dev (1.13.2-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 274 | <li>x11proto-trap-dev (3.4.3-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 275 | <li>x11proto-video-dev (2.2.2-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 276 | <li>x11proto-xext-dev (7.0.2-0ubuntu2)</li> |
| 277 | <li>xlibs-dev (7.0.0-0ubuntu45)</li> |
| 278 | <li>zlib1g-dev (1:1.2.3-6ubuntu4)</li> |
| 279 | </ul> |
| 280 | </blockquote> |
| 281 | |
| 282 | <h4>Ubuntu 7.04</h4> |
| 283 | |
| 284 | <p> |
| 285 | Using the Synaptic Package Manager, download the following |
| 286 | packages (double indented packages are automatically aquired |
| 287 | due to package dependencies): |
| 288 | |
| 289 | <blockquote> |
| 290 | <ul> |
| 291 | <li>build-essential</li> |
| 292 | <ul> |
| 293 | <li>dpkg-dev</li> |
| 294 | <li>g++</li> |
| 295 | <li>g++-4.1</li> |
| 296 | <li>libc6-dev</li> |
| 297 | <li>libstdc++6.4.1-dev</li> |
| 298 | <li>linux-libc-dev</li> |
| 299 | </ul> |
| 300 | <li>gawk</li> |
| 301 | <li>m4</li> |
| 302 | <li>libasound2-dev</li> |
| 303 | <li>libcupsys2-dev</li> |
| 304 | <ul> |
| 305 | <li>libgcrypt11-dev</li> |
| 306 | <li>lgnutls-dev</li> |
| 307 | <li>libgpg-error-dev</li> |
| 308 | <li>liblzo-dev</li> |
| 309 | <li>libopencdk8-dev</li> |
| 310 | <li>libpopt-dev</li> |
| 311 | <li>libtasn1-3-dev</li> |
| 312 | <li>zlib1g-dev</li> |
| 313 | </ul> |
| 314 | <li>sun-java6-jdk</li> |
| 315 | <ul> |
| 316 | <li>java-common</li> |
| 317 | <li>libltdl3</li> |
| 318 | <li>odbcinst1debian1</li> |
| 319 | <li>sun-java6-bin</li> |
| 320 | <li>sun-java6-jre</li> |
| 321 | <li>unixodbc</li> |
| 322 | </ul> |
| 323 | <li>xlibs-dev</li> |
| 324 | <ul> |
| 325 | <li>(many)</li> |
| 326 | </ul> |
| 327 | <li>x11proto-print-dev</li> |
| 328 | <li>libxaw7-dev</li> |
| 329 | <ul> |
| 330 | <li>libxaw-headers</li> |
| 331 | </ul> |
| 332 | <li>libxp-dev</li> |
| 333 | <li>libfreetype6-dev</li> |
| 334 | </ul> |
| 335 | </blockquote> |
| 336 | </blockquote> |
| 337 | |
| 338 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 339 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 340 | |
| 341 | <h2><a name="directories">Source Directory Structure</a></h2> |
| 342 | |
| 343 | <blockquote> |
| 344 | <p> |
Kelly O'Hair | d8e9d22 | 2008-03-05 18:56:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | The source code for the OpenJDK is delivered in a set of |
| 346 | directories: |
J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | <tt>hotspot</tt>, |
| 348 | <tt>langtools</tt>, |
| 349 | <tt>corba</tt>, |
| 350 | <tt>jaxws</tt>, |
| 351 | <tt>jaxp</tt>, |
J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | and |
Kelly O'Hair | d8e9d22 | 2008-03-05 18:56:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | <tt>jdk</tt>. |
J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | The <tt>hotspot</tt> directory contains the source code and make |
Kelly O'Hair | d8e9d22 | 2008-03-05 18:56:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | files for building the OpenJDK Hotspot Virtual Machine. |
| 356 | The <tt>langtools</tt> directory contains the source code and make |
| 357 | files for building the OpenJDK javac and language tools. |
| 358 | The <tt>corba</tt> directory contains the source code and make |
| 359 | files for building the OpenJDK Corba files. |
| 360 | The <tt>jaxws</tt> directory contains the source code and make |
| 361 | files for building the OpenJDK JAXWS files. |
| 362 | The <tt>jaxp</tt> directory contains the source code and make |
| 363 | files for building the OpenJDK JAXP files. |
| 364 | The <tt>jdk</tt> directory contains the source code and make files for |
| 365 | building the OpenJDK runtime libraries and misc files. |
| 366 | The top level <tt>Makefile</tt> |
| 367 | is used to build the entire OpenJDK. |
J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | </blockquote> |
| 369 | |
| 370 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 371 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 372 | |
| 373 | <h2><a name="building">Build Information</a></h2> |
| 374 | |
| 375 | <blockquote> |
| 376 | <p> |
| 377 | Building the |
| 378 | OpenJDK |
| 379 | is done with a <tt><i>gmake</i></tt> |
| 380 | command line and various |
| 381 | environment or make variable settings that direct the make rules |
| 382 | to where various components have been installed. |
| 383 | Where possible the makefiles will attempt to located the various |
| 384 | components in the default locations or any component specific |
| 385 | variable settings. |
| 386 | When the normal defaults fail or components cannot be found, |
| 387 | the various |
| 388 | <tt>ALT_*</tt> variables (alternates) |
| 389 | can be used to help the makefiles locate components. |
| 390 | <p> |
| 391 | Refer to the bash/sh/ksh setup file |
| 392 | <tt>jdk/make/jdk_generic_profile.sh</tt> |
| 393 | if you need help in setting up your environment variables. |
| 394 | A build could be as simple as: |
| 395 | <blockquote> |
| 396 | <pre><tt> |
| 397 | bash |
| 398 | . jdk/make/jdk_generic_profile.sh |
| 399 | <i>gmake</i> sanity && <i>gmake</i> |
| 400 | </tt></pre> |
| 401 | </blockquote> |
| 402 | <p> |
| 403 | Of course ksh or sh would work too. |
| 404 | But some customization will probably be necessary. |
| 405 | The <tt>sanity</tt> rule will make some basic checks on build |
| 406 | dependencies and generate appropriate warning messages |
| 407 | regarding missing, out of date, or newer than expected components |
| 408 | found on your system. |
| 409 | </blockquote> |
| 410 | |
| 411 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 412 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 413 | |
| 414 | <h3><a name="gmake">GNU make (<tt><i>gmake</i></tt>)</a></h3> |
| 415 | |
| 416 | <blockquote> |
| 417 | <p> |
| 418 | The Makefiles in the |
| 419 | OpenJDK |
| 420 | are only valid when used with the |
| 421 | GNU version of the utility command <tt>make</tt> |
| 422 | (<tt><i>gmake</i></tt>). |
| 423 | A few notes about using GNU make: |
| 424 | <ul> |
| 425 | <li> |
| 426 | In general, you need GNU make version 3.78.1 or newer. |
| 427 | </li> |
| 428 | <li> |
| 429 | Place the location of the GNU make binary in the <tt>PATH</tt>. |
| 430 | </li> |
| 431 | <li> |
| 432 | <strong>Linux:</strong> |
| 433 | The <tt>/usr/bin/make</tt> command should work fine for you. |
| 434 | </li> |
| 435 | <li> |
| 436 | <strong>Solaris:</strong> |
| 437 | Do NOT use <tt>/usr/bin/make</tt> on Solaris. |
| 438 | If your Solaris system has the software |
| 439 | from the Solaris Companion CD installed, |
| 440 | you should use <tt>gmake</tt> |
| 441 | which will be located in either the <tt>/opt/sfw/bin</tt> or |
| 442 | <tt>/usr/sfw/bin</tt> directory. |
| 443 | </li> |
| 444 | <li> |
| 445 | <strong>Windows:</strong> |
| 446 | Make sure you start your build inside a bash/sh/ksh shell. |
| 447 | <br> |
| 448 | <b>WARNING:</b> Watch out for make version 3.81, it may |
| 449 | not work due to a lack of support for drive letter paths |
| 450 | like <tt>C:/</tt>. Use a 3.80 version, or find a newer |
| 451 | version that has this problem fixed. |
| 452 | </li> |
| 453 | </ul> |
| 454 | <p> |
| 455 | Information on GNU make, and access to ftp download sites, are |
| 456 | available on the |
| 457 | <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/make/make.html"> |
| 458 | GNU make web site |
| 459 | </a>. |
| 460 | The latest source to GNU make is available at |
| 461 | <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/make/">ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/make/</a>. |
| 462 | </blockquote> |
| 463 | |
| 464 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 465 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 466 | |
| 467 | <h3><a name="linux">Basic Linux System Setup</a></h3> |
| 468 | |
| 469 | <blockquote> |
| 470 | <p> |
| 471 | <strong>i586 only:</strong> |
| 472 | The minimum recommended hardware for building the Linux version |
| 473 | is a Pentium class processor or better, at least 256 MB of RAM, and |
| 474 | approximately 1.5 GB of free disk space. |
| 475 | <p> |
| 476 | <strong>X64 only:</strong> |
| 477 | The minimum recommended hardware for building the Linux |
| 478 | version is an AMD Opteron class processor, at least 512 MB of RAM, and |
| 479 | approximately 4 GB of free disk space. |
| 480 | <p> |
| 481 | The build will use the tools contained in |
| 482 | <tt>/bin</tt> and |
| 483 | <tt>/usr/bin</tt> |
| 484 | of a standard installation of the Linux operating environment. |
| 485 | You should ensure that these directories are in your |
| 486 | <tt>PATH</tt>. |
| 487 | <p> |
| 488 | Note that some Linux systems have a habit of pre-populating |
| 489 | your environment variables for you, for example <tt>JAVA_HOME</tt> |
| 490 | might get pre-defined for you to refer to the JDK installed on |
| 491 | your Linux system. |
| 492 | You will need to unset <tt>JAVA_HOME</tt>. |
| 493 | It's a good idea to run <tt>env</tt> and verify the |
| 494 | environment variables you are getting from the default system |
| 495 | settings make sense for building the |
| 496 | OpenJDK. |
| 497 | </blockquote> |
| 498 | |
| 499 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 500 | |
| 501 | <h4><a name="linux_checklist">Basic Linux Check List</a></h4> |
| 502 | |
| 503 | <blockquote> |
| 504 | <ol> |
| 505 | <li> |
| 506 | Install the |
| 507 | <a href="#bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a>, set |
| 508 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BOOTDIR">ALT_BOOTDIR</a></tt>. |
| 509 | </li> |
| 510 | <li> |
| 511 | Install the |
| 512 | <a href="#binaryplugs">Binary Plugs</a>, set |
| 513 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH">ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH</a></tt>. |
| 514 | </li> |
| 515 | <li> |
| 516 | Install or upgrade the <a href="#freetype">FreeType development |
| 517 | package</a>. |
| 518 | </li> |
| 519 | </ol> |
| 520 | </blockquote> |
| 521 | |
| 522 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 523 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 524 | |
| 525 | <h3><a name="solaris">Basic Solaris System Setup</a></h3> |
| 526 | |
| 527 | <blockquote> |
| 528 | <p> |
| 529 | The minimum recommended hardware for building the |
| 530 | Solaris SPARC version is an UltraSPARC with 512 MB of RAM. |
| 531 | For building |
| 532 | the Solaris x86 version, a Pentium class processor or better and at |
| 533 | least 128 MB of RAM are recommended. |
| 534 | Approximately 1.4 GB of free disk |
| 535 | space is needed for a 32-bit build. |
| 536 | <p> |
| 537 | If you are building the 64bit version, you should |
| 538 | run the command "isainfo -v" to verify that you have a |
| 539 | 64-bit installation. |
| 540 | An additional 7 GB of free disk space is needed |
| 541 | for a 64-bit build. |
| 542 | <p> |
| 543 | The build uses the tools contained in <tt>/usr/ccs/bin</tt> |
| 544 | and <tt>/usr/bin</tt> of a standard developer or full installation of |
| 545 | the Solaris operating environment. |
| 546 | </blockquote> |
| 547 | |
| 548 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 549 | |
| 550 | <h4><a name="solaris_checklist">Basic Solaris Check List</a></h4> |
| 551 | |
| 552 | <blockquote> |
| 553 | <ol> |
| 554 | <li> |
| 555 | Install the |
| 556 | <a href="#bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a>, set |
| 557 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BOOTDIR">ALT_BOOTDIR</a></tt>. |
| 558 | </li> |
| 559 | <li> |
| 560 | Install the |
| 561 | <a href="#binaryplugs">Binary Plugs</a>, set |
| 562 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH">ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH</a></tt>. |
| 563 | </li> |
| 564 | <li> |
| 565 | Install the |
| 566 | <a href="#studio">Sun Studio Compilers</a>, set |
| 567 | <a href="#ALT_COMPILER_PATH"><tt>ALT_COMPILER_PATH</tt></a>. |
| 568 | </li> |
| 569 | <li> |
| 570 | Install the |
| 571 | <a href="#cups">CUPS Include files</a>, set |
| 572 | <tt><a href="#ALT_CUPS_HEADERS_PATH">ALT_CUPS_HEADERS_PATH</a></tt>. |
| 573 | </li> |
| 574 | </ol> |
| 575 | </blockquote> |
| 576 | |
| 577 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 578 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 579 | |
| 580 | <h3><a name="windows">Basic Windows System Setup</a></h3> |
| 581 | |
| 582 | <blockquote> |
| 583 | <p> |
| 584 | <strong>i586 only:</strong> |
| 585 | The minimum recommended hardware for building the 32bit or X86 |
| 586 | Windows version is an Pentium class processor or better, at least |
| 587 | 512 MB of RAM, and approximately 600 MB of free disk space. |
| 588 | <strong> |
| 589 | NOTE: The Windows 2000 build machines need to use the |
| 590 | file system NTFS. |
| 591 | Build machines formatted to FAT32 will not work |
| 592 | because FAT32 doesn't support case-sensitivity in file names. |
| 593 | </strong> |
| 594 | <p> |
| 595 | <strong>X64 only:</strong> |
| 596 | The minimum recommended hardware for building |
| 597 | the Windows X64 version is an AMD Opteron class processor, at least 1 |
| 598 | GB of RAM, and approximately 10 GB of free disk space. |
| 599 | </blockquote> |
| 600 | |
| 601 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 602 | |
| 603 | <h4><a name="paths">Windows Paths</a></h4> |
| 604 | |
| 605 | <blockquote> |
| 606 | <p> |
| 607 | <strong>Windows:</strong> |
| 608 | Note that GNU make is a historic utility and is based very |
| 609 | heavily on shell scripting, so it does not tolerate the Windows habit |
| 610 | of having spaces in pathnames or the use of the <tt>\</tt>characters in pathnames. |
| 611 | Luckily on most Windows systems, you can use <tt>/</tt>instead of \, and |
| 612 | there is always a 'short' pathname without spaces for any path that |
| 613 | contains spaces. |
| 614 | Unfortunately, this short pathname can be somewhat dynamic and the |
| 615 | formula is difficult to explain. |
| 616 | You can use <tt>cygpath</tt> utility to map pathnames with spaces |
| 617 | or the <tt>\</tt>character into the <tt>C:/</tt> style of pathname |
| 618 | (called 'mixed'), e.g. |
| 619 | <tt>cygpath -s -m "<i>path</i>"</tt>. |
| 620 | <p> |
| 621 | The makefiles will try to translate any pathnames supplied |
| 622 | to it into the <tt>C:/</tt> style automatically. |
| 623 | <p> |
| 624 | Note that use of CYGWIN creates a unique problem with regards to |
| 625 | setting <a href="#path"><tt>PATH</tt></a>. Normally on Windows |
| 626 | the <tt>PATH</tt> variable contains directories |
| 627 | separated with the ";" character (Solaris and Linux uses ":"). |
| 628 | With CYGWIN, it uses ":", but that means that paths like "C:/path" |
| 629 | cannot be placed in the CYGWIN version of <tt>PATH</tt> and |
| 630 | instead CYGWIN uses something like <tt>/cygdrive/c/path</tt> |
| 631 | which CYGWIN understands, but only CYGWIN understands. |
| 632 | So be careful with paths on Windows. |
| 633 | </blockquote> |
| 634 | |
| 635 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 636 | |
| 637 | <h4><a name="windows_checklist">Basic Windows Check List</a></h4> |
| 638 | |
| 639 | <blockquote> |
| 640 | <ol> |
| 641 | <li> |
| 642 | Install the |
| 643 | <a href="#cygwin">CYGWIN product</a>. |
| 644 | </li> |
| 645 | <li> |
| 646 | Install the |
| 647 | <a href="#bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a>, set |
| 648 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BOOTDIR">ALT_BOOTDIR</a></tt>. |
| 649 | </li> |
| 650 | <li> |
| 651 | Install the |
| 652 | <a href="#binaryplugs">Binary Plugs</a>, set |
| 653 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH">ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH</a></tt>.. |
| 654 | </li> |
| 655 | <li> |
| 656 | Install the |
| 657 | <a href="#msvc">Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Professional</a> or the |
| 658 | <a href="#mssdk">Microsoft Platform SDK</a>. |
| 659 | </li> |
| 660 | <li> |
| 661 | Setup all environment variables for compilers |
| 662 | (see <a href="#msvc">compilers</a>). |
| 663 | </li> |
| 664 | <li> |
| 665 | Install |
| 666 | <a href="#dxsdk">Microsoft DirectX SDK</a>. |
| 667 | </li> |
| 668 | </ol> |
| 669 | </blockquote> |
| 670 | |
| 671 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 672 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 673 | |
| 674 | <h3><a name="dependencies">Build Dependencies</a></h3> |
| 675 | |
| 676 | <blockquote> |
| 677 | <p> |
| 678 | Depending on the platform, the |
| 679 | OpenJDK |
| 680 | build process has some basic |
| 681 | dependencies on components not part of the |
| 682 | OpenJDK |
| 683 | sources. |
| 684 | Some of these are specific to a platform, some even specific to |
| 685 | an architecture. |
| 686 | Each dependency will have a set of ALT variables that can be set |
| 687 | to tell the makefiles where to locate the component. |
| 688 | In most cases setting these ALT variables may not be necessary |
| 689 | and the makefiles will find defaults on the system in standard |
| 690 | install locations or through component specific variables. |
| 691 | |
| 692 | <h4><a name="bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a></h4> |
| 693 | |
| 694 | <blockquote> |
| 695 | <p> |
| 696 | All |
| 697 | OpenJDK |
| 698 | builds require access to the previously released |
| 699 | JDK 6, this is often called a bootstrap JDK. |
| 700 | The JDK 6 binaries can be downloaded from Sun's |
| 701 | <a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/1.6.0/download.html">JDK 6 download site</a>. |
| 702 | For build performance reasons |
| 703 | is very important that this bootstrap JDK be made available on the |
| 704 | local disk of the machine doing the build. |
| 705 | You should always set |
| 706 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BOOTDIR">ALT_BOOTDIR</a></tt> |
| 707 | to point to the location of |
| 708 | the bootstrap JDK installation, this is the directory pathname |
| 709 | that contains a <tt>bin, lib, and include</tt> |
| 710 | It's also a good idea to also place its <tt>bin</tt> directory |
| 711 | in the <tt>PATH</tt> environment variable, although it's |
| 712 | not required. |
| 713 | <p> |
| 714 | <strong>Solaris:</strong> |
| 715 | Some pre-installed JDK images may be available to you in the |
| 716 | directory <tt>/usr/jdk/instances</tt>. |
| 717 | If you don't set |
| 718 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BOOTDIR">ALT_BOOTDIR</a></tt> |
| 719 | the makefiles will look in that location for a JDK it can use. |
| 720 | </blockquote> |
| 721 | |
| 722 | <h4><a name="binaryplugs">Binary Plugs</a></h4> |
| 723 | |
| 724 | <blockquote> |
| 725 | <p> |
| 726 | Not all of the source code that makes up the JDK is available |
| 727 | under an open-source license. |
| 728 | In order to build an OpenJDK binary from source code, |
| 729 | you must first download and install the appropriate |
Kelly O'Hair | d8e9d22 | 2008-03-05 18:56:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | binary plug bundles from the OpenJDK, go to the |
| 731 | <a href="http://openjdk.java.net">OpenJDK</a> site and select |
| 732 | the "<b>Bundles(7)</b>" link. |
J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | During the OpenJDK build process these "binary plugs" |
| 734 | for the encumbered components will be copied into your |
| 735 | resulting OpenJDK binary build image. |
| 736 | These binary plug files are only for the purpose of |
| 737 | building an OpenJDK binary. |
Kelly O'Hair | d8e9d22 | 2008-03-05 18:56:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | Make sure you set |
J. Duke | 686d76f | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | <tt><a href="#ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH">ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH</a></tt> |
| 740 | to the root of this installation. |
| 741 | </blockquote> |
| 742 | |
| 743 | <h4><a name="cacerts">Certificate Authority File (cacert)</a></h4> |
| 744 | |
| 745 | <blockquote> |
| 746 | <p> |
| 747 | See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAcert"> |
| 748 | www.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAcert</a> |
| 749 | for a better understanding of the Certificate Authority (CA). |
| 750 | A certificates file named "cacerts" |
| 751 | represents a system-wide keystore with CA certificates. |
| 752 | In JDK and JRE |
| 753 | binary bundles, the "cacerts" file contains root CA certificates from |
| 754 | several public CAs (e.g., VeriSign, Thawte, and Baltimore). |
| 755 | The source contain a cacerts file |
| 756 | without CA root certificates. |
| 757 | Formal JDK builders will need to secure |
| 758 | permission from each public CA and include the certificates into their |
| 759 | own custom cacerts file. |
| 760 | Failure to provide a populated cacerts file |
| 761 | will result in verification errors of a certificate chain during runtime. |
| 762 | The variable |
| 763 | <tt><a href="#ALT_CACERTS_FILE">ALT_CACERTS_FILE</a></tt> |
| 764 | can be used to override the default location of the |
| 765 | cacerts file that will get placed in your build. |
| 766 | By default an empty cacerts file is provided and that should be |
| 767 | fine for most JDK developers. |
| 768 | </blockquote> |
| 769 | |
| 770 | <h4><a name="compilers">Compilers</a></h4> |
| 771 | |
| 772 | <blockquote> |
| 773 | |
| 774 | <a name="gcc"> |
| 775 | <strong>Linux gcc/binutils</strong> |
| 776 | </a> |
| 777 | |
| 778 | <blockquote> |
| 779 | <p> |
| 780 | The GNU gcc compiler version should be 3.2.2 or newer. |
| 781 | The binutils package should be 2.11.93.0.2-11 or newer. |
| 782 | The compiler used should be the default compiler installed |
| 783 | in <tt>/usr/bin</tt>. |
| 784 | </blockquote> |
| 785 | |
| 786 | <strong><a name="studio">Solaris: Sun Studio</a></strong> |
| 787 | |
| 788 | <blockquote> |
| 789 | <p> |
| 790 | At a minimum, the |
| 791 | <a href="http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/index.jsp"> |
| 792 | Sun Studio 11 Compilers</a> |
| 793 | (containing version 5.8 of the C and C++ compilers) is required, |
| 794 | with patches from the |
| 795 | <a href="http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/show.pl?target=patches/patch-access"> |
| 796 | SunSolve web site</a>. |
| 797 | <p> |
| 798 | Set |
| 799 | <a href="#ALT_COMPILER_PATH"><tt>ALT_COMPILER_PATH</tt></a> |
| 800 | to point to the location of |
| 801 | the compiler binaries, and place this location in the <tt>PATH</tt>. |
| 802 | <p> |
| 803 | The Sun Studio Express compilers at: |
| 804 | <a href="http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/downloads/express.jsp"> |
| 805 | Sun Studio Express Download site</a> |
| 806 | are also an option, although these compilers have not |
| 807 | been extensively used yet. |
| 808 | </blockquote> |
| 809 | |
| 810 | <a name="msvc"> |
| 811 | <strong>Windows i586: Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 Professional</strong> |
| 812 | </a> |
| 813 | |
| 814 | <blockquote> |
| 815 | <p> |
| 816 | The 32-bit |
| 817 | OpenJDK |
| 818 | Windows build |
| 819 | requires Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 (VS2003) Professional |
| 820 | Edition compiler. |
| 821 | The compiler and other tools are expected to reside |
| 822 | in the location defined by the variable <tt>VS71COMNTOOLS</tt> which |
| 823 | is set by the Microsoft Visual Studio .NET installer. |
| 824 | <p> |
| 825 | Once the compiler is installed, |
| 826 | it is recommended that you run <tt>VCVARS32.BAT</tt> |
| 827 | to set the compiler environment variables |
| 828 | <tt>MSVCDIR</tt>, |
| 829 | <tt>INCLUDE</tt>, |
| 830 | <tt>LIB</tt>, and |
| 831 | <tt>PATH</tt> |
| 832 | prior to building the |
| 833 | OpenJDK. |
| 834 | The above environment variables <b>MUST</b> be set. |
| 835 | <p> |
| 836 | The Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2005 (VS2005) compiler |
| 837 | will not work at this time due to the new runtime dll |
| 838 | and the manifest requirements. |
| 839 | </blockquote> |
| 840 | |
| 841 | <a name="mssdk"> |
| 842 | <strong>Windows X64: Microsoft Platform SDK April 2005</strong> |
| 843 | </a> |
| 844 | |
| 845 | <blockquote> |
| 846 | <p> |
| 847 | On <b>X64</b>, |
| 848 | the Microsoft Platform Software |
| 849 | Development Kit (SDK), April 2005 Edition compiler, is required for |
| 850 | building the |
| 851 | OpenJDK |
| 852 | because it contains the C/C++ compiler. |
| 853 | You will need to minimally install the Core SDK and |
| 854 | the MDAC SDK features of this compiler. |
| 855 | <p> |
| 856 | Once the Platform SDK is installed, |
| 857 | it is recommended that you run <tt>SetEnv.Cmd /X64</tt> |
| 858 | to set the compiler environment variables |
| 859 | <tt>MSSDK</tt>, |
| 860 | <tt>MSTOOLS</tt>, |
| 861 | <tt>INCLUDE</tt>, |
| 862 | <tt>LIB</tt>, and |
| 863 | <tt>PATH</tt> |
| 864 | prior to building the |
| 865 | OpenJDK. |
| 866 | The above environment variables <b>MUST</b> be set. |
| 867 | <p> |
| 868 | Note that this compiler may say it's version is a |
| 869 | Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2005 (VS2005), but be careful, |
| 870 | it will not match the official VS2005 product. |
| 871 | This Platform SDK compiler is only used on X64 builds. |
| 872 | </blockquote> |
| 873 | |
| 874 | </blockquote> |
| 875 | |
| 876 | <h4><a name="cups">Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS) Headers (Solaris & Linux)</a></h4> |
| 877 | |
| 878 | <blockquote> |
| 879 | <p> |
| 880 | <strong>Solaris:</strong> |
| 881 | CUPS header files are required for building the |
| 882 | OpenJDK on Solaris. |
| 883 | The Solaris header files can be obtained by installing |
| 884 | the package <strong>SFWcups</strong> from the Solaris Software |
| 885 | Companion CD/DVD, these often will be installed into |
| 886 | <tt>/opt/sfw/cups</tt>. |
| 887 | <p> |
| 888 | <strong>Linux:</strong> |
| 889 | CUPS header files are required for building the |
| 890 | OpenJDK on Linux. |
| 891 | The Linux header files are usually available from a "cups" |
| 892 | development package, it's recommended that you try and use |
| 893 | the package provided by the particular version of Linux that |
| 894 | you are using. |
| 895 | <p> |
| 896 | The CUPS header files can always be downloaded from |
| 897 | <a href="http://www.cups.org">www.cups.org</a>. |
| 898 | The variable |
| 899 | <tt><a href="#ALT_CUPS_HEADERS_PATH">ALT_CUPS_HEADERS_PATH</a></tt> |
| 900 | can be used to override the default location of the |
| 901 | CUPS Header files. |
| 902 | </blockquote> |
| 903 | |
| 904 | <h4><a name="freetype">FreeType 2</a></h4> |
| 905 | |
| 906 | <blockquote> |
| 907 | <p> |
| 908 | Version 2.3 or newer of FreeType is required for building the OpenJDK. |
| 909 | On Unix systems required files can be available as part of your |
| 910 | distribution (while you still may need to upgrade them). |
| 911 | Note that you need development version of package that |
| 912 | includes both FreeType library and header files. |
| 913 | </p> |
| 914 | <p> |
| 915 | You can always download latest FreeType version from the |
| 916 | <a href="http://www.freetype.org">FreeType website</a>. |
| 917 | </p> |
| 918 | <p> |
| 919 | Makefiles will try to pick FreeType from /usr/lib and /usr/include. |
| 920 | In case it is installed elsewhere you will need to set environment |
| 921 | variables |
| 922 | <tt><a href="#ALT_FREETYPE_LIB_PATH">ALT_FREETYPE_LIB_PATH</a></tt> |
| 923 | and |
| 924 | <tt><a href="#ALT_FREETYPE_HEADERS_PATH">ALT_FREETYPE_HEADERS_PATH</a></tt> |
| 925 | to refer to place where library and header files are installed. |
| 926 | </p> |
| 927 | </blockquote> |
| 928 | |
| 929 | <h4><a name="alsa">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) (Linux only)</a></h4> |
| 930 | |
| 931 | <blockquote> |
| 932 | <p> |
| 933 | <strong>Linux only:</strong> |
| 934 | Version 0.9.1 or newer of the ALSA files are |
| 935 | required for building the |
| 936 | OpenJDK on Linux. |
| 937 | These Linux files are usually available from an "alsa" |
| 938 | of "libasound" |
| 939 | development package, it's recommended that you try and use |
| 940 | the package provided by the particular version of Linux that |
| 941 | you are using. |
| 942 | The makefiles will check this emit a sanity error if it is |
| 943 | missing or the wrong version. |
| 944 | As a last resort you can go to the |
| 945 | <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org" target="_blank"> |
| 946 | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Site</a>. |
| 947 | </blockquote> |
| 948 | |
| 949 | <h4>Windows Specific Dependencies</h4> |
| 950 | |
| 951 | <blockquote> |
| 952 | |
| 953 | <strong>Unix Command Tools (<a name="cygwin">CYGWIN</a>)</strong> |
| 954 | |
| 955 | <blockquote> |
| 956 | <p> |
| 957 | The |
| 958 | OpenJDK |
| 959 | requires access to a set of unix command tools |
| 960 | on Windows which can be supplied by |
| 961 | <a href="http://www.cygwin.com">CYGWIN</a>. |
| 962 | <p> |
| 963 | The |
| 964 | OpenJDK |
| 965 | build |
| 966 | requires CYGWIN version 1.5.12 or newer. |
| 967 | Information about CYGWIN can |
| 968 | be obtained from the CYGWIN website at |
| 969 | <a href="http://www.cygwin.com">www.cygwin.com</a>. |
| 970 | <p> |
| 971 | By default CYGWIN doesn't install all the tools required for building |
| 972 | the OpenJDK. |
| 973 | Along with the default installation, you need to install |
| 974 | the following tools. |
| 975 | <blockquote> |
| 976 | <table border="1"> |
| 977 | <thead> |
| 978 | <tr> |
| 979 | <td>Binary Name</td> |
| 980 | <td>Package</td> |
| 981 | <td>Description</td> |
| 982 | </tr> |
| 983 | </thead> |
| 984 | <tbody> |
| 985 | <tr> |
| 986 | <td>ar.exe</td> |
| 987 | <td>Devel</td> |
| 988 | <td>binutils: The GNU assembler, linker and binary |
| 989 | utilities</td> |
| 990 | </tr> |
| 991 | <tr> |
| 992 | <td>make.exe</td> |
| 993 | <td>Devel</td> |
| 994 | <td>make: The GNU version of the 'make' utility</td> |
| 995 | </tr> |
| 996 | <tr> |
| 997 | <td>m4.exe</td> |
| 998 | <td>Interpreters</td> |
| 999 | <td>m4: GNU implementation of the traditional Unix macro |
| 1000 | processor</td> |
| 1001 | </tr> |
| 1002 | <tr> |
| 1003 | <td>cpio.exe</td> |
| 1004 | <td>Utils</td> |
| 1005 | <td>cpio: A program to manage archives of files</td> |
| 1006 | </tr> |
| 1007 | <tr> |
| 1008 | <td>file.exe</td> |
| 1009 | <td>Utils</td> |
| 1010 | <td>file: Determines file type using 'magic' numbers</td> |
| 1011 | </tr> |
| 1012 | </tbody> |
| 1013 | </table> |
| 1014 | </blockquote> |
| 1015 | </blockquote> |
| 1016 | |
| 1017 | <a name="dxsdk"> |
| 1018 | <strong>Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK header files and libraries</strong> |
| 1019 | </a> |
| 1020 | |
| 1021 | <blockquote> |
| 1022 | <p> |
| 1023 | Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK (Summer 2004) |
| 1024 | headers are required for building |
| 1025 | OpenJDK. |
| 1026 | This SDK can be downloaded from |
| 1027 | <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=FD044A42-9912-42A3-9A9E-D857199F888E&displaylang=en"> |
| 1028 | Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK (Summer 2004)</a>. |
| 1029 | If the link above becomes obsolete, the SDK can be found from |
| 1030 | <a href="http://download.microsoft.com">the Microsoft Download Site</a> |
| 1031 | (search with "DirectX 9.0 SDK Update Summer 2004"). |
| 1032 | The location of this SDK can be set with |
| 1033 | <tt><a href="#ALT_DXSDK_PATH">ALT_DXSDK_PATH</a></tt> |
| 1034 | but it's normally found via the DirectX environment variable |
| 1035 | <tt>DXSDK_DIR</tt>. |
| 1036 | </blockquote> |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 | <a name="msvcrt"> |
| 1039 | <strong><tt>MSVCRT.DLL</tt></strong> |
| 1040 | </a> |
| 1041 | |
| 1042 | <blockquote> |
| 1043 | <p> |
| 1044 | <strong>i586 only:</strong> |
| 1045 | The |
| 1046 | OpenJDK |
| 1047 | 32bit build requires |
| 1048 | access to <tt>MSVCRT.DLL</tt> |
| 1049 | version 6.00.8337.0 or newer. |
| 1050 | If the <tt>MSVCRT.DLL</tt> is not installed in |
| 1051 | the system32 directory set the |
| 1052 | <a href="#ALT_MSVCRT_DLL_PATH"><tt>ALT_MSVCRT_DLL_PATH</tt></a> |
| 1053 | variable to the location. |
| 1054 | <p> |
| 1055 | <strong>X64 only:</strong> |
| 1056 | The OpenJDK 64bit build requires access to |
| 1057 | <tt>MSVCRT.DLL</tt> version 7.0.3790.0 or newer, which is |
| 1058 | usually supplied by the |
| 1059 | <a href="#mssdk">Platform SDK</a>. |
| 1060 | If it is not available from the Platform SDK, |
| 1061 | set the |
| 1062 | <a href="#ALT_MSVCRT_DLL_PATH"><tt>ALT_MSVCRT_DLL_PATH</tt></a> |
| 1063 | variable to the location. |
| 1064 | </blockquote> |
| 1065 | |
| 1066 | <a name="msvcr71"> |
| 1067 | <strong><tt>MSVCR71.DLL</tt></strong> |
| 1068 | </a> |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 | <blockquote> |
| 1071 | <p> |
| 1072 | <strong>i586 only:</strong> |
| 1073 | The |
| 1074 | OpenJDK |
| 1075 | build requires access to |
| 1076 | MSVCR71.DLL version 7.10.3052.4 or newer which should be |
| 1077 | supplied by the |
| 1078 | <a href="#msvc">Visual Studio product</a> |
| 1079 | If the <tt>MSVCR71.DLL</tt> is not available from the |
| 1080 | Visual Studio product |
| 1081 | set the |
| 1082 | <a href="#ALT_MSVCR71_DLL_PATH"><tt>ALT_MSVCR71_DLL_PATH</tt></a> |
| 1083 | variable to the location. |
| 1084 | </blockquote> |
| 1085 | |
| 1086 | </blockquote> |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 | |
| 1089 | </blockquote> |
| 1090 | |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 | <h2><a name="creating">Creating the Build</a></h2> |
| 1095 | |
| 1096 | <blockquote> |
| 1097 | <p> |
| 1098 | Once a machine is setup to build the |
| 1099 | OpenJDK, |
| 1100 | the steps to create the |
| 1101 | build are fairly simple. |
| 1102 | The various ALT settings can either be made into variables |
| 1103 | or can be supplied on the |
| 1104 | <a href="#gmake"><tt><i>gmake</i></tt></a> |
| 1105 | command. |
| 1106 | <p> |
| 1107 | <ol> |
| 1108 | <li>Use the sanity rule to double check all the ALT settings: |
| 1109 | <blockquote> |
| 1110 | <tt> |
| 1111 | <i>gmake</i> |
| 1112 | sanity |
| 1113 | [ARCH_DATA_MODEL=<i>32 or 64</i>] |
| 1114 | [other "ALT_" overrides] |
| 1115 | </tt> |
| 1116 | </blockquote> |
| 1117 | </li> |
| 1118 | <li>Start the build with the command: |
| 1119 | <blockquote> |
| 1120 | <tt> |
| 1121 | <i>gmake</i> |
| 1122 | [ARCH_DATA_MODEL=<i>32 or 64</i>] |
| 1123 | [ALT_OUTPUTDIR=<i>output_directory</i>] |
| 1124 | [other "ALT_" overrides] |
| 1125 | </tt> |
| 1126 | </blockquote> |
| 1127 | </li> |
| 1128 | </ol> |
| 1129 | <p> |
| 1130 | <strong>Solaris:</strong> |
| 1131 | Note that ARCH_DATA_MODEL is really only needed on Solaris to |
| 1132 | indicate you want to built the 64-bit version. |
| 1133 | And before the Solaris 64-bit binaries can be used, they |
| 1134 | must be merged with the binaries from a separate 32-bit build. |
| 1135 | The merged binaries may then be used in either 32-bit or 64-bit mode, with |
| 1136 | the selection occurring at runtime |
| 1137 | with the <tt>-d32</tt> or <tt>-d64</tt> options. |
| 1138 | </blockquote> |
| 1139 | |
| 1140 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 1141 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 1142 | |
| 1143 | <h2><a name="testing">Testing the Build</a></h2> |
| 1144 | |
| 1145 | <blockquote> |
| 1146 | <p> |
| 1147 | When the build is completed, you should see the generated |
| 1148 | binaries and associated files in the <tt>j2sdk-image</tt> |
| 1149 | directory in the output directory. |
| 1150 | The default output directory is |
| 1151 | <tt>build/<i>platform</i></tt>, |
| 1152 | where <tt><i>platform</i></tt> is one of |
| 1153 | <tt><ul> |
| 1154 | <li>solaris-sparc</li> |
| 1155 | <li>solaris-sparcv9</li> |
| 1156 | <li>solaris-i586</li> |
| 1157 | <li>solaris-amd64</li> |
| 1158 | <li>linux-i586</li> |
| 1159 | <li>linux-amd64</li> |
| 1160 | <li>windows-i586</li> |
| 1161 | <li>windows-amd64</li> |
| 1162 | </ul></tt> |
| 1163 | In particular, the |
| 1164 | <tt>build/<i>platform</i>/j2sdk-image/bin</tt> |
| 1165 | directory should contain executables for the |
| 1166 | OpenJDK |
| 1167 | tools and utilities. |
| 1168 | <p> |
| 1169 | You can test that the build completed properly by using the build |
| 1170 | to run the various demos that you will find in the |
| 1171 | <tt>build/<i>platform</i>/j2sdk-image/demo</tt> |
| 1172 | directory. |
| 1173 | <p> |
| 1174 | The provided regression tests can be run with the <tt>jtreg</tt> |
| 1175 | utility from |
| 1176 | <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/">the jtreg site</a>. |
| 1177 | </blockquote> |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 1180 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 | <h2><a name="variables">Environment/Make Variables</a></h2> |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 | <p> |
| 1185 | Some of the |
| 1186 | environment or make variables (just called <b>variables</b> in this |
| 1187 | document) that can impact the build are: |
| 1188 | |
| 1189 | <blockquote> |
| 1190 | |
| 1191 | <dl> |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 | <dt><a name="path"><tt>PATH</tt></a> </dt> |
| 1194 | <dd>Typically you want to set the <tt>PATH</tt> to include: |
| 1195 | <ul> |
| 1196 | <li>The location of the GNU make binary</li> |
| 1197 | <li>The location of the JDK 6 <tt>java</tt> |
| 1198 | (see <a href="#bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a>)</li> |
| 1199 | <li>The location of the C/C++ compilers |
| 1200 | (see <a href="#compilers"><tt>compilers</tt></a>)</li> |
| 1201 | <li>The location or locations for the Unix command utilities |
| 1202 | (e.g. <tt>/usr/bin</tt>)</li> |
| 1203 | </ul> |
| 1204 | </dd> |
| 1205 | |
| 1206 | <dt><a name="arch_data_model"><tt>ARCH_DATA_MODEL</tt></a></dt> |
| 1207 | <dd>The <tt>ARCH_DATA_MODEL</tt> variable |
| 1208 | is used to specify whether the build is to generate 32-bit or 64-bit |
| 1209 | binaries. |
| 1210 | The Solaris build supports either 32-bit or 64-bit builds, but |
| 1211 | Windows and Linux will support only one, depending on the specific |
| 1212 | OS being used. |
| 1213 | Normally, setting this variable is only necessary on Solaris. |
| 1214 | Set <tt>ARCH_DATA_MODEL</tt> to <tt>32</tt> for generating 32-bit binaries, |
| 1215 | or to <tt>64</tt> for generating 64-bit binaries. |
| 1216 | </dd> |
| 1217 | |
| 1218 | <dt><a name="ALT_BOOTDIR"><tt>ALT_BOOTDIR</tt></a></dt> |
| 1219 | <dd> |
| 1220 | The location of the bootstrap JDK installation. |
| 1221 | See <a href="#bootjdk">Bootstrap JDK</a> for more information. |
| 1222 | You should always install your own local Bootstrap JDK and |
| 1223 | always set <tt>ALT_BOOTDIR</tt> explicitly. |
| 1224 | </dd> |
| 1225 | |
| 1226 | <dt><a name="ALT_OUTPUTDIR"><tt>ALT_OUTPUTDIR</tt></a> </dt> |
| 1227 | <dd> |
| 1228 | An override for specifying the (absolute) path of where the |
| 1229 | build output is to go. |
| 1230 | The default output directory will be build/<i>platform</i>. |
| 1231 | </dd> |
| 1232 | |
| 1233 | <dt><a name="ALT_COMPILER_PATH"><tt>ALT_COMPILER_PATH</tt></a> </dt> |
| 1234 | <dd> |
| 1235 | The location of the C/C++ compiler. |
| 1236 | The default varies depending on the platform. |
| 1237 | </dd> |
| 1238 | |
| 1239 | <dt><tt><a name="ALT_CACERTS_FILE">ALT_CACERTS_FILE</a></tt></dt> |
| 1240 | <dd> |
| 1241 | The location of the <a href="#cacerts">cacerts</a> file. |
| 1242 | The default will refer to |
| 1243 | <tt>jdk/src/share/lib/security/cacerts</tt>. |
| 1244 | </dd> |
| 1245 | |
| 1246 | <dt><a name="ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH"><tt>ALT_BINARY_PLUGS_PATH</tt></a></dt> |
| 1247 | <dd> |
| 1248 | The location of the binary plugs installation. |
| 1249 | See <a href="#binaryplugs">Binary Plugs</a> for more information. |
| 1250 | You should always have a local copy of a |
| 1251 | recent Binary Plugs install image |
| 1252 | and set this variable to that location. |
| 1253 | </dd> |
| 1254 | |
| 1255 | <dt><a name="ALT_CUPS_HEADERS_PATH"><tt>ALT_CUPS_HEADERS_PATH</tt></a> </dt> |
| 1256 | <dd> |
| 1257 | The location of the CUPS header files. |
| 1258 | See <a href="#cups">CUPS information</a> for more information. |
| 1259 | If this path does not exist the fallback path is |
| 1260 | <tt>/usr/include</tt>. |
| 1261 | </dd> |
| 1262 | |
| 1263 | |
| 1264 | <dt><a name="ALT_FREETYPE_LIB_PATH"><tt>ALT_FREETYPE_LIB_PATH</tt></a></dt> |
| 1265 | <dd> |
| 1266 | The location of the FreeType shared library. |
| 1267 | See <a href="#freetype">FreeType information</a> for details. |
| 1268 | </dd> |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | <dt><a name="ALT_FREETYPE_HEADERS_PATH"><tt>ALT_FREETYPE_HEADERS_PATH</tt></a></dt> |
| 1271 | <dd> |
| 1272 | The location of the FreeType header files. |
| 1273 | See <a href="#freetype">FreeType information</a> for details. |
| 1274 | </dd> |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | <dt><strong>Windows specific:</strong></dt> |
| 1277 | <dd> |
| 1278 | <dl> |
| 1279 | <dt><a name="ALT_MSDEVTOOLS_PATH"><tt>ALT_MSDEVTOOLS_PATH</tt></a> </dt> |
| 1280 | <dd> |
| 1281 | The location of the Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 |
| 1282 | tools 'bin' directory. |
| 1283 | The default is usually derived from |
| 1284 | <a href="#ALT_COMPILER_PATH"><tt>ALT_COMPILER_PATH</tt></a>. |
| 1285 | </dd> |
| 1286 | |
| 1287 | <dt><tt><a name="ALT_DXSDK_PATH">ALT_DXSDK_PATH</a></tt> </dt> |
| 1288 | <dd> |
| 1289 | The location of the |
| 1290 | <a href="#dxsdk">Microsoft DirectX 9 SDK</a>. |
| 1291 | The default will be to try and use the DirectX environment |
| 1292 | variable <tt>DXSDK_DIR</tt>, |
| 1293 | failing that, look in <tt>C:/DXSDK</tt>. |
| 1294 | </dd> |
| 1295 | |
| 1296 | <dt><tt><a name="ALT_MSVCRT_DLL_PATH">ALT_MSVCRT_DLL_PATH</a></tt> </dt> |
| 1297 | <dd> |
| 1298 | The location of the |
| 1299 | <a href="#msvcrt"><tt>MSVCRT.DLL</tt></a>. |
| 1300 | </dd> |
| 1301 | |
| 1302 | <dt><tt><a name="ALT_MSVCR71_DLL_PATH">ALT_MSVCR71_DLL_PATH</a></tt> </dt> |
| 1303 | <dd> |
| 1304 | <strong>i586 only:</strong> |
| 1305 | The location of the |
| 1306 | <a href="#msvcr71"><tt>MSVCR71.DLL</tt></a>. |
| 1307 | </dd> |
| 1308 | </dl> |
| 1309 | </dd> |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | </dl> |
| 1312 | </blockquote> |
| 1313 | |
| 1314 | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------ --> |
| 1315 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |
| 1316 | |
| 1317 | <h2><a name="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></h2> |
| 1318 | |
| 1319 | <blockquote> |
| 1320 | <p> |
| 1321 | A build can fail for any number of reasons. |
| 1322 | Most failures |
| 1323 | are a result of trying to build in an environment in which all the |
| 1324 | pre-build requirements have not been met. |
| 1325 | The first step in |
| 1326 | troubleshooting a build failure is to recheck that you have satisfied |
| 1327 | all the pre-build requirements for your platform. |
| 1328 | Look for the check list of the platform you are building on in the |
| 1329 | <a href="#contents">Table of Contents</a>. |
| 1330 | |
| 1331 | <p> |
| 1332 | You can validate your build environment by using the <tt>sanity</tt> |
| 1333 | target. |
| 1334 | Any errors listed |
| 1335 | will stop the build from starting, and any warnings may result in |
| 1336 | a flawed product build. |
| 1337 | We strongly encourage you to evaluate every |
| 1338 | sanity check warning and fix it if required, before you proceed |
| 1339 | further with your build. |
| 1340 | |
| 1341 | <p> |
| 1342 | Some of the more common problems with builds are briefly described |
| 1343 | below, with suggestions for remedies. |
| 1344 | |
| 1345 | <ul> |
| 1346 | <li> |
| 1347 | <b>Slow Builds:</b> |
| 1348 | <blockquote> |
| 1349 | <p> |
| 1350 | If your build machine seems to be overloaded from too many |
| 1351 | simultaneous C++ compiles, try setting the <tt>HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS</tt> |
| 1352 | variable to <tt>1</tt> (if you're using a multiple CPU |
| 1353 | machine, setting it to more than the the number of CPUs is probably |
| 1354 | not a good idea). |
| 1355 | <p> |
| 1356 | Creating the javadocs can be very slow, if you are running |
| 1357 | javadoc, consider skipping that step. |
| 1358 | <p> |
| 1359 | Faster hardware and more RAM always helps too. |
| 1360 | The VM build tends to be CPU intensive (many C++ compiles), |
| 1361 | and the rest of the JDK will often be disk intensive. |
| 1362 | <p> |
| 1363 | Faster compiles are possible using a tool called |
| 1364 | <a href="http://ccache.samba.org/">ccache</a>. |
| 1365 | </blockquote> |
| 1366 | </li> |
| 1367 | <li> |
| 1368 | <b>File time issues:</b> |
| 1369 | <blockquote> |
| 1370 | <p> |
| 1371 | If you see warnings that refer to file time stamps, e.g. |
| 1372 | <blockquote> |
| 1373 | <i>Warning message:</i><tt> File `xxx' has modification time in |
| 1374 | the future.</tt> |
| 1375 | <br> |
| 1376 | <i>Warning message:</i> <tt> Clock skew detected. Your build may |
| 1377 | be incomplete.</tt> |
| 1378 | </blockquote> |
| 1379 | <p> |
| 1380 | These warnings can occur when the clock on the build machine is out of |
| 1381 | sync with the timestamps on the source files. Other errors, apparently |
| 1382 | unrelated but in fact caused by the clock skew, can occur along with |
| 1383 | the clock skew warnings. These secondary errors may tend to obscure the |
| 1384 | fact that the true root cause of the problem is an out-of-sync clock. |
| 1385 | For example, an out-of-sync clock has been known to cause an old |
| 1386 | version of javac to be used to compile some files, resulting in errors |
| 1387 | when the pre-1.4 compiler ran across the new <tt>assert</tt> keyword |
| 1388 | in the 1.4 source code. |
| 1389 | <p> |
| 1390 | If you see these warnings, reset the clock on the build |
| 1391 | machine, run "<tt><i>gmake</i> clobber</tt>" or delete the directory |
| 1392 | containing the build output, and restart the build from the beginning. |
| 1393 | </blockquote> |
| 1394 | </li> |
| 1395 | <li> |
| 1396 | <b>Error message: <tt>Trouble writing out table to disk</tt></b> |
| 1397 | <blockquote> |
| 1398 | <p> |
| 1399 | Increase the amount of swap space on your build machine. |
| 1400 | </blockquote> |
| 1401 | </li> |
| 1402 | <li> |
| 1403 | <b>Error Message: <tt>libstdc++ not found:</tt></b> |
| 1404 | <blockquote> |
| 1405 | This is caused by a missing libstdc++.a library. |
| 1406 | This is installed as part of a specific package |
| 1407 | (e.g. libstdc++.so.devel.386). |
| 1408 | By default some 64bit Linux versions (e.g. Fedora) |
| 1409 | only install the 64bit version of the libstdc++ package. |
| 1410 | Various parts of the JDK build require a static |
| 1411 | link of the C++ runtime libraries to allow for maximum |
| 1412 | portability of the built images. |
| 1413 | </blockquote> |
| 1414 | </li> |
| 1415 | <li> |
| 1416 | <b>Error Message: <tt>cannot restore segment prot after reloc</tt></b> |
| 1417 | <blockquote> |
| 1418 | This is probably an issue with SELinux (See |
| 1419 | <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SELinux">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SELinux</a>). |
| 1420 | Parts of the VM is built without the <tt>-fPIC</tt> for |
| 1421 | performance reasons. |
| 1422 | <p> |
| 1423 | To completely disable SELinux: |
| 1424 | <ol><tt> |
| 1425 | |
| 1426 | <li>$ su root</li> |
| 1427 | <li># system-config-securitylevel</li> |
| 1428 | <li>In the window that appears, select the SELinux tab</li> |
| 1429 | <li>Disable SELinux</li> |
| 1430 | </ol></tt> |
| 1431 | <p> |
| 1432 | Alternatively, instead of completely disabling it you could |
| 1433 | disable just this one check. |
| 1434 | <ol><tt> |
| 1435 | <li>Select System->Administration->SELinux Management</li> |
| 1436 | <li>In the SELinux Management Tool which appears, |
| 1437 | select "Boolean" from the menu on the left</li> |
| 1438 | <li>Expand the "Memory Protection" group</li> |
| 1439 | <li>Check the first item, labeled |
| 1440 | "Allow all unconfined executables to use libraries requiring text relocation ..."</li> |
| 1441 | </ol></tt> |
| 1442 | </blockquote> |
| 1443 | </li> |
| 1444 | </ul> |
| 1445 | </blockquote> |
| 1446 | |
| 1447 | <hr noshade="noshade" size="3"> |