src/com/android/camera/ui/ModeListView.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.camera.ui;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.TimeInterpolator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.android.camera.app.CameraAppUI;
import com.android.camera.debug.Log;
import com.android.camera.util.CameraUtil;
import com.android.camera.util.Gusterpolator;
import com.android.camera.widget.AnimationEffects;
import com.android.camera.widget.SettingsButton;
import com.android.camera2.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * ModeListView class displays all camera modes and settings in the form
 * of a list. A swipe to the right will bring up this list. Then tapping on
 * any of the items in the list will take the user to that corresponding mode
 * with an animation. To dismiss this list, simply swipe left or select a mode.
 */
public class ModeListView extends FrameLayout
        implements PreviewStatusListener.PreviewAreaChangedListener,
        ModeSelectorItem.VisibleWidthChangedListener {

    private static final Log.Tag TAG = new Log.Tag("ModeListView");

    // Animation Durations
    private static final int DEFAULT_DURATION_MS = 200;
    private static final int FLY_IN_DURATION_MS = 0;
    private static final int HOLD_DURATION_MS = 0;
    private static final int FLY_OUT_DURATION_MS = 850;
    private static final int START_DELAY_MS = 100;
    private static final int TOTAL_DURATION_MS = FLY_IN_DURATION_MS + HOLD_DURATION_MS
            + FLY_OUT_DURATION_MS;
    private static final int HIDE_SHIMMY_DELAY_MS = 1000;
    // Assumption for time since last scroll when no data point for last scroll.
    private static final int SCROLL_INTERVAL_MS = 50;
    // Last 20% percent of the drawer opening should be slow to ensure soft landing.
    private static final float SLOW_ZONE_PERCENTAGE = 0.2f;

    private static final int NO_ITEM_SELECTED = -1;

    // Scrolling delay between non-focused item and focused item
    private static final int DELAY_MS = 30;
    // If the fling velocity exceeds this threshold, snap to full screen at a constant
    // speed. Unit: pixel/ms.
    private static final float VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 2f;

    /**
     * A factor to change the UI responsiveness on a scroll.
     * e.g. A scroll factor of 0.5 means UI will move half as fast as the finger.
     */
    private static final float SCROLL_FACTOR = 0.5f;
    // 60% opaque black background.
    private static final int BACKGROUND_TRANSPARENTCY = (int) (0.6f * 255);
    private static final int PREVIEW_DOWN_SAMPLE_FACTOR = 4;
    // Threshold, below which snap back will happen.
    private static final float SNAP_BACK_THRESHOLD_RATIO = 0.33f;

    private final GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
    private final RectF mPreviewArea = new RectF();
    private final RectF mUncoveredPreviewArea = new RectF();

    private final CurrentStateManager mCurrentStateManager = new CurrentStateManager();
    private long mLastScrollTime;
    private int mListBackgroundColor;
    private LinearLayout mListView;
    private SettingsButton mSettingsButton;
    private int mTotalModes;
    private ModeSelectorItem[] mModeSelectorItems;
    private AnimatorSet mAnimatorSet;
    private int mFocusItem = NO_ITEM_SELECTED;
    private ModeListOpenListener mModeListOpenListener;
    private ModeListVisibilityChangedListener mVisibilityChangedListener;
    private CameraAppUI.CameraModuleScreenShotProvider mScreenShotProvider = null;
    private int[] mInputPixels;
    private int[] mOutputPixels;
    private float mModeListOpenFactor = 1f;

    private boolean mAdjustPositionWhenUncoveredPreviewAreaChanges = false;
    private View mChildViewTouched = null;
    private MotionEvent mLastChildTouchEvent = null;
    private int mVisibleWidth = 0;

    // Width and height of this view. They get updated in onLayout()
    // Unit for width and height are pixels.
    private int mWidth;
    private int mHeight;
    private float mScrollTrendX = 0f;
    private float mScrollTrendY = 0f;
    private ModeSwitchListener mModeSwitchListener = null;
    private ArrayList<Integer> mSupportedModes;
    private final LinkedList<TimeBasedPosition> mPositionHistory
            = new LinkedList<TimeBasedPosition>();
    private long mCurrentTime;
    private float mVelocityX; // Unit: pixel/ms.
    private long mLastDownTime = 0;

    private class CurrentStateManager {
        private ModeListState mCurrentState;

        ModeListState getCurrentState() {
            return mCurrentState;
        }

        void setCurrentState(ModeListState state) {
            mCurrentState = state;
            state.onCurrentState();
        }
    }

    /**
     * ModeListState defines a set of functions through which the view could manage
     * or change the states. Sub-classes could selectively override these functions
     * accordingly to respect the specific requirements for each state. By overriding
     * these methods, state transition can also be achieved.
     */
    private abstract class ModeListState implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {
        protected AnimationEffects mCurrentAnimationEffects = null;

        /**
         * Called by the state manager when this state instance becomes the current
         * mode list state.
         */
        public void onCurrentState() {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * If supported, this should show the mode switcher and starts the accordion
         * animation with a delay. If the view does not currently have focus, (e.g.
         * There are popups on top of it.) start the delayed accordion animation
         * when it gains focus. Otherwise, start the animation with a delay right
         * away.
         */
        public void showSwitcherHint() {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * Gets the currently running animation effects for the current state.
         */
        public AnimationEffects getCurrentAnimationEffects() {
            return mCurrentAnimationEffects;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if the touch event should be handled, false otherwise.
         *
         * @param ev motion event to be handled
         * @return true if the event should be handled, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean shouldHandleTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Handles touch event. This will be called if
         * {@link ModeListState#shouldHandleTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)}
         * returns {@code true}
         *
         * @param ev touch event to be handled
         * @return always true
         */
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Gets called when the window focus has changed.
         *
         * @param hasFocus whether current window has focus
         */
        public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
            // Default to do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * Gets called when back key is pressed.
         *
         * @return true if handled, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean onBackPressed() {
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Gets called when menu key is pressed.
         *
         * @return true if handled, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean onMenuPressed() {
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Gets called when there is a {@link View#setVisibility(int)} call to
         * change the visibility of the mode drawer. Visibility change does not
         * always make sense, for example there can be an outside call to make
         * the mode drawer visible when it is in the fully hidden state. The logic
         * is that the mode drawer can only be made visible when user swipe it in.
         *
         * @param visibility the proposed visibility change
         * @return true if the visibility change is valid and therefore should be
         *         handled, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean shouldHandleVisibilityChange(int visibility) {
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * If supported, this should start blurring the camera preview and
         * start the mode switch.
         *
         * @param selectedItem mode item that has been selected
         */
        public void onItemSelected(ModeSelectorItem selectedItem) {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * This gets called when mode switch has finished and UI needs to
         * pinhole into the new mode through animation.
         */
        public void startModeSelectionAnimation() {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * Hide the mode drawer and switch to fully hidden state.
         */
        public void hide() {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /***************GestureListener implementation*****************/
        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fully hidden state. Transitioning to ScrollingState and ShimmyState are supported
     * in this state.
     */
    private class FullyHiddenState extends ModeListState {
        private Animator mAnimator = null;
        private boolean mShouldBeVisible = false;

        public FullyHiddenState() {
            reset();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            mShouldBeVisible = true;
            // Change visibility, and switch to scrolling state.
            resetModeSelectors();
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new ScrollingState());
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void showSwitcherHint() {
            mShouldBeVisible = true;
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new ShimmyState());
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldHandleTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (ev.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                mFocusItem = getFocusItem(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
                setSwipeMode(true);
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onMenuPressed() {
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                return false;
            }
            snapOpenAndShow();
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldHandleVisibilityChange(int visibility) {
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (visibility == VISIBLE && !mShouldBeVisible) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * Snaps open the mode list and go to the fully shown state.
         */
        private void snapOpenAndShow() {
            mShouldBeVisible = true;
            setVisibility(VISIBLE);

            mAnimator = snapToFullScreen();
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        mAnimator = null;
                        mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyShownState());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

                    }
                });
            } else {
                mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyShownState());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onCurrentState() {
          announceForAccessibility(
                  getContext().getResources().getString(R.string.accessibility_mode_list_hidden));
        }

    }

    /**
     * Fully shown state. This state represents when the mode list is entirely shown
     * on screen without any on-going animation. Transitions from this state could be
     * to ScrollingState, SelectedState, or FullyHiddenState.
     */
    private class FullyShownState extends ModeListState {
        private Animator mAnimator = null;

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            // Go to scrolling state.
            if (distanceX > 0) {
                // Swipe out
                cancelForwardingTouchEvent();
                mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new ScrollingState());
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldHandleTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (mAnimator != null && mAnimator.isRunning()) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (ev.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                mFocusItem = NO_ITEM_SELECTED;
                setSwipeMode(false);
                // If the down event happens inside the mode list, find out which
                // mode item is being touched and forward all the subsequent touch
                // events to that mode item for its pressed state and click handling.
                if (isTouchInsideList(ev)) {
                    mChildViewTouched = mModeSelectorItems[getFocusItem(ev.getX(), ev.getY())];
                }
            }
            forwardTouchEventToChild(ev);
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent ev) {
            // If the tap is not inside the mode drawer area, snap back.
            if(!isTouchInsideList(ev)) {
                snapBackAndHide();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onBackPressed() {
            snapBackAndHide();
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onMenuPressed() {
            snapBackAndHide();
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(ModeSelectorItem selectedItem) {
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new SelectedState(selectedItem));
        }

        /**
         * Snaps back the mode list and go to the fully hidden state.
         */
        private void snapBackAndHide() {
            mAnimator = snapBack(true);
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        mAnimator = null;
                        mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

                    }
                });
            } else {
                mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void hide() {
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                mAnimator.cancel();
            } else {
                mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onCurrentState() {
          announceForAccessibility(
                  getContext().getResources().getString(R.string.accessibility_mode_list_shown));
        }

    }

    /**
     * Shimmy state handles the specifics for shimmy animation, including
     * setting up to show mode drawer (without text) and hide it with shimmy animation.
     *
     * This state can be interrupted when scrolling or mode selection happened,
     * in which case the state will transition into ScrollingState, or SelectedState.
     * Otherwise, after shimmy finishes successfully, a transition to fully hidden
     * state will happen.
     */
    private class ShimmyState extends ModeListState {

        private boolean mStartHidingShimmyWhenWindowGainsFocus = false;
        private Animator mAnimator = null;
        private final Runnable mHideShimmy = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                startHidingShimmy();
            }
        };

        public ShimmyState() {
            setVisibility(VISIBLE);
            mSettingsButton.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
            mModeListOpenFactor = 0f;
            onModeListOpenRatioUpdate(0);
            int maxVisibleWidth = mModeSelectorItems[0].getMaxVisibleWidth();
            for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
                mModeSelectorItems[i].setVisibleWidth(maxVisibleWidth);
            }
            if (hasWindowFocus()) {
                hideShimmyWithDelay();
            } else {
                mStartHidingShimmyWhenWindowGainsFocus = true;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            // Scroll happens during accordion animation.
            cancelAnimation();
            // Go to scrolling state
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new ScrollingState());
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldHandleTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == ev.getActionMasked()) {
                if (isTouchInsideList(ev) &&
                        ev.getX() <= mModeSelectorItems[0].getMaxVisibleWidth()) {
                    mChildViewTouched = mModeSelectorItems[getFocusItem(ev.getX(), ev.getY())];
                    return true;
                }
                // If shimmy is on-going, reject the first down event, so that it can be handled
                // by the view underneath. If a swipe is detected, the same series of touch will
                // re-enter this function, in which case we will consume the touch events.
                if (mLastDownTime != ev.getDownTime()) {
                    mLastDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == ev.getActionMasked()) {
                if (ev.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                    mFocusItem = getFocusItem(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
                    setSwipeMode(true);
                }
            }
            forwardTouchEventToChild(ev);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(ModeSelectorItem selectedItem) {
            cancelAnimation();
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new SelectedState(selectedItem));
        }

        private void hideShimmyWithDelay() {
            postDelayed(mHideShimmy, HIDE_SHIMMY_DELAY_MS);
        }

        @Override
        public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
            if (mStartHidingShimmyWhenWindowGainsFocus && hasFocus) {
                mStartHidingShimmyWhenWindowGainsFocus = false;
                hideShimmyWithDelay();
            }
        }

        /**
         * This starts the accordion animation, unless it's already running, in which
         * case the start animation call will be ignored.
         */
        private void startHidingShimmy() {
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                return;
            }
            int maxVisibleWidth = mModeSelectorItems[0].getMaxVisibleWidth();
            mAnimator = animateListToWidth(START_DELAY_MS * (-1), TOTAL_DURATION_MS,
                    Gusterpolator.INSTANCE, maxVisibleWidth, 0);
            mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                private boolean mSuccess = true;
                @Override
                public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                    // Do nothing.
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    mAnimator = null;
                    ShimmyState.this.onAnimationEnd(mSuccess);
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
                    mSuccess = false;
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
                    // Do nothing.
                }
            });
        }

        /**
         * Cancels the pending/on-going animation.
         */
        private void cancelAnimation() {
            removeCallbacks(mHideShimmy);
            if (mAnimator != null && mAnimator.isRunning()) {
                mAnimator.cancel();
            } else {
                mAnimator = null;
                onAnimationEnd(false);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets called when the animation finishes or gets canceled.
         *
         * @param success indicates whether the animation finishes successfully
         */
        private void onAnimationEnd(boolean success) {
            mSettingsButton.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
            // If successfully finish hiding shimmy, then we should go back to
            // fully hidden state.
            if (success) {
                mModeListOpenFactor = 1;
                mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
                return;
            }

            // If the animation was canceled before it's finished, animate the mode
            // list open factor from 0 to 1 to ensure a smooth visual transition.
            final ValueAnimator openFactorAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mModeListOpenFactor, 1f);
            openFactorAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    mModeListOpenFactor = (Float) openFactorAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                    onVisibleWidthChanged(mVisibleWidth);
                }
            });
            openFactorAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                    // Do nothing.
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    mModeListOpenFactor = 1f;
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
                    // Do nothing.
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
                    // Do nothing.
                }
            });
            openFactorAnimator.start();
        }

        @Override
        public void hide() {
            cancelAnimation();
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
        }

        @Override
        public void onCurrentState() {
          announceForAccessibility(
                  getContext().getResources().getString(R.string.accessibility_mode_list_shimmy));
        }

    }

    /**
     * When the mode list is being scrolled, it will be in ScrollingState. From
     * this state, the mode list could transition to fully hidden, fully open
     * depending on which direction the scrolling goes.
     */
    private class ScrollingState extends ModeListState {
        private Animator mAnimator = null;

        public ScrollingState() {
            setVisibility(VISIBLE);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            // Scroll based on the scrolling distance on the currently focused
            // item.
            scroll(mFocusItem, distanceX * SCROLL_FACTOR,
                    distanceY * SCROLL_FACTOR);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldHandleTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            // If the snap back/to full screen animation is on going, ignore any
            // touch.
            if (mAnimator != null) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (ev.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                    ev.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
                final boolean shouldSnapBack = shouldSnapBack();
                if (shouldSnapBack) {
                    mAnimator = snapBack();
                } else {
                    mAnimator = snapToFullScreen();
                }
                mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        mAnimator = null;
                        mFocusItem = NO_ITEM_SELECTED;
                        if (shouldSnapBack) {
                            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
                        } else {
                            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyShownState());
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

                    }
                });
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mode list gets in this state when a mode item has been selected/clicked.
     * There will be an animation with the blurred preview fading in, a potential
     * pause to wait for the new mode to be ready, and then the new mode will
     * be revealed through a pinhole animation. After all the animations finish,
     * mode list will transition into fully hidden state.
     */
    private class SelectedState extends  ModeListState {

        public SelectedState(ModeSelectorItem selectedItem) {
            final int modeId = selectedItem.getModeId();
            // Un-highlight all the modes.
            for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
                mModeSelectorItems[i].setHighlighted(false);
                mModeSelectorItems[i].setSelected(false);
            }
            // Select the focused item.
            selectedItem.setSelected(true);
            PeepholeAnimationEffect effect = new PeepholeAnimationEffect();
            effect.setSize(mWidth, mHeight);

            // Calculate the position of the icon in the selected item, and
            // start animation from that position.
            int[] location = new int[2];
            // Gets icon's center position in relative to the window.
            selectedItem.getIconCenterLocationInWindow(location);
            int iconX = location[0];
            int iconY = location[1];
            // Gets current view's top left position relative to the window.
            getLocationInWindow(location);
            // Calculate icon location relative to this view
            iconX -= location[0];
            iconY -= location[1];

            effect.setAnimationStartingPosition(iconX, iconY);
            if (mScreenShotProvider != null) {
                effect.setBackground(mScreenShotProvider
                        .getPreviewFrame(PREVIEW_DOWN_SAMPLE_FACTOR), mPreviewArea);
                effect.setBackgroundOverlay(mScreenShotProvider.getPreviewOverlayAndControls());
            }
            mCurrentAnimationEffects = effect;
            invalidate();

            // Post mode selection runnable to the end of the message queue
            // so that current UI changes can finish before mode initialization
            // clogs up UI thread.
            post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    onModeSelected(modeId);
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public boolean shouldHandleTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void startModeSelectionAnimation() {
            mCurrentAnimationEffects.startAnimation(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    mCurrentAnimationEffects = null;
                    mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPreviewAreaChanged(RectF previewArea) {
        mPreviewArea.set(previewArea);
    }

    private final CameraAppUI.UncoveredPreviewAreaSizeChangedListener
            mUncoveredPreviewAreaSizeChangedListener =
            new CameraAppUI.UncoveredPreviewAreaSizeChangedListener() {

                @Override
                public void uncoveredPreviewAreaChanged(RectF uncoveredPreviewArea) {
                    mUncoveredPreviewArea.set(uncoveredPreviewArea);
                    mSettingsButton.uncoveredPreviewAreaChanged(uncoveredPreviewArea);
                    if (mAdjustPositionWhenUncoveredPreviewAreaChanges) {
                        mAdjustPositionWhenUncoveredPreviewAreaChanges = false;
                        centerModeDrawerInUncoveredPreview(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
                    }
                }
            };

    public interface ModeSwitchListener {
        public void onModeSelected(int modeIndex);
        public int getCurrentModeIndex();
        public void onSettingsSelected();
    }

    public interface ModeListOpenListener {
        /**
         * Mode list will open to full screen after current animation.
         */
        public void onOpenFullScreen();

        /**
         * Updates the listener with the current progress of mode drawer opening.
         *
         * @param progress progress of the mode drawer opening, ranging [0f, 1f]
         *                 0 means mode drawer is fully closed, 1 indicates a fully
         *                 open mode drawer.
         */
        public void onModeListOpenProgress(float progress);

        /**
         * Gets called when mode list is completely closed.
         */
        public void onModeListClosed();
    }

    public static abstract class ModeListVisibilityChangedListener {
        private Boolean mCurrentVisibility = null;

        /** Whether the mode list is (partially or fully) visible. */
        public abstract void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible);

        /**
         * Internal method to be called by the mode list whenever a visibility
         * even occurs.
         * <p>
         * Do not call {@link #onVisibilityChanged(boolean)} directly, as this
         * is only called when the visibility has actually changed and not on
         * each visibility event.
         *
         * @param visible whether the mode drawer is currently visible.
         */
        private void onVisibilityEvent(boolean visible) {
            if (mCurrentVisibility == null || mCurrentVisibility != visible) {
                mCurrentVisibility = visible;
                onVisibilityChanged(visible);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class aims to help store time and position in pairs.
     */
    private static class TimeBasedPosition {
        private final float mPosition;
        private final long mTimeStamp;
        public TimeBasedPosition(float position, long time) {
            mPosition = position;
            mTimeStamp = time;
        }

        public float getPosition() {
            return mPosition;
        }

        public long getTimeStamp() {
            return mTimeStamp;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This is a highly customized interpolator. The purpose of having this subclass
     * is to encapsulate intricate animation timing, so that the actual animation
     * implementation can be re-used with other interpolators to achieve different
     * animation effects.
     *
     * The accordion animation consists of three stages:
     * 1) Animate into the screen within a pre-specified fly in duration.
     * 2) Hold in place for a certain amount of time (Optional).
     * 3) Animate out of the screen within the given time.
     *
     * The accordion animator is initialized with 3 parameter: 1) initial position,
     * 2) how far out the view should be before flying back out,  3) end position.
     * The interpolation output should be [0f, 0.5f] during animation between 1)
     * to 2), and [0.5f, 1f] for flying from 2) to 3).
     */
    private final TimeInterpolator mAccordionInterpolator = new TimeInterpolator() {
        @Override
        public float getInterpolation(float input) {

            float flyInDuration = (float) FLY_OUT_DURATION_MS / (float) TOTAL_DURATION_MS;
            float holdDuration = (float) (FLY_OUT_DURATION_MS + HOLD_DURATION_MS)
                    / (float) TOTAL_DURATION_MS;
            if (input == 0) {
                return 0;
            } else if (input < flyInDuration) {
                // Stage 1, project result to [0f, 0.5f]
                input /= flyInDuration;
                float result = Gusterpolator.INSTANCE.getInterpolation(input);
                return result * 0.5f;
            } else if (input < holdDuration) {
                // Stage 2
                return 0.5f;
            } else {
                // Stage 3, project result to [0.5f, 1f]
                input -= holdDuration;
                input /= (1 - holdDuration);
                float result = Gusterpolator.INSTANCE.getInterpolation(input);
                return 0.5f + result * 0.5f;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * The listener that is used to notify when gestures occur.
     * Here we only listen to a subset of gestures.
     */
    private final GestureDetector.OnGestureListener mOnGestureListener
            = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener(){
        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                                float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
            mLastScrollTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent ev) {
            mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onSingleTapUp(ev);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            // Cache velocity in the unit pixel/ms.
            mVelocityX = velocityX / 1000f * SCROLL_FACTOR;
            mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent ev) {
            mVelocityX = 0;
            mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onDown(ev);
            return true;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Gets called when a mode item in the mode drawer is clicked.
     *
     * @param selectedItem the item being clicked
     */
    private void onItemSelected(ModeSelectorItem selectedItem) {
        mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onItemSelected(selectedItem);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether a touch event is inside of the bounds of the mode list.
     *
     * @param ev touch event to be checked
     * @return whether the touch is inside the bounds of the mode list
     */
    private boolean isTouchInsideList(MotionEvent ev) {
        // Ignore the tap if it happens outside of the mode list linear layout.
        float x = ev.getX() - mListView.getX();
        float y = ev.getY() - mListView.getY();
        if (x < 0 || x > mListView.getWidth() || y < 0 || y > mListView.getHeight()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public ModeListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, mOnGestureListener);
        mListBackgroundColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.mode_list_background);
    }

    public CameraAppUI.UncoveredPreviewAreaSizeChangedListener
            getUncoveredPreviewAreaSizeChangedListener() {
        return mUncoveredPreviewAreaSizeChangedListener;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the alpha on the list background. This is called whenever the list
     * is scrolling or animating, so that background can adjust its dimness.
     *
     * @param alpha new alpha to be applied on list background color
     */
    private void setBackgroundAlpha(int alpha) {
        // Make sure alpha is valid.
        alpha = alpha & 0xFF;
        // Change alpha on the background color.
        mListBackgroundColor = mListBackgroundColor & 0xFFFFFF;
        mListBackgroundColor = mListBackgroundColor | (alpha << 24);
        // Set new color to list background.
        setBackgroundColor(mListBackgroundColor);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize mode list with a list of indices of supported modes.
     *
     * @param modeIndexList a list of indices of supported modes
     */
    public void init(List<Integer> modeIndexList) {
        int[] modeSequence = getResources()
                .getIntArray(R.array.camera_modes_in_nav_drawer_if_supported);
        int[] visibleModes = getResources()
                .getIntArray(R.array.camera_modes_always_visible);

        // Mark the supported modes in a boolean array to preserve the
        // sequence of the modes
        SparseArray<Boolean> modeIsSupported = new SparseArray<Boolean>();
        for (int i = 0; i < modeIndexList.size(); i++) {
            int mode = modeIndexList.get(i);
            modeIsSupported.put(mode, true);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < visibleModes.length; i++) {
            int mode = visibleModes[i];
            modeIsSupported.put(mode, true);
        }

        // Put the indices of supported modes into an array preserving their
        // display order.
        mSupportedModes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < modeSequence.length; i++) {
            int mode = modeSequence[i];
            if (modeIsSupported.get(mode, false)) {
                mSupportedModes.add(mode);
            }
        }
        mTotalModes = mSupportedModes.size();
        initializeModeSelectorItems();
        mSettingsButton = (SettingsButton) findViewById(R.id.settings_button);
        mSettingsButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Post this callback to make sure current user interaction has
                // been reflected in the UI. Specifically, the pressed state gets
                // unset after click happens. In order to ensure the pressed state
                // gets unset in UI before getting in the low frame rate settings
                // activity launch stage, the settings selected callback is posted.
                post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mModeSwitchListener.onSettingsSelected();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
        // The mode list is initialized to be all the way closed.
        onModeListOpenRatioUpdate(0);
        if (mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState() == null) {
            mCurrentStateManager.setCurrentState(new FullyHiddenState());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the screen shot provider for getting a preview frame and a bitmap
     * of the controls and overlay.
     */
    public void setCameraModuleScreenShotProvider(
            CameraAppUI.CameraModuleScreenShotProvider provider) {
        mScreenShotProvider = provider;
    }

    private void initializeModeSelectorItems() {
        mModeSelectorItems = new ModeSelectorItem[mTotalModes];
        // Inflate the mode selector items and add them to a linear layout
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext()
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        mListView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.mode_list);
        for (int i = 0; i < mTotalModes; i++) {
            final ModeSelectorItem selectorItem =
                    (ModeSelectorItem) inflater.inflate(R.layout.mode_selector, null);
            mListView.addView(selectorItem);
            // Sets the top padding of the top item to 0.
            if (i == 0) {
                selectorItem.setPadding(selectorItem.getPaddingLeft(), 0,
                        selectorItem.getPaddingRight(), selectorItem.getPaddingBottom());
            }
            // Sets the bottom padding of the bottom item to 0.
            if (i == mTotalModes - 1) {
                selectorItem.setPadding(selectorItem.getPaddingLeft(), selectorItem.getPaddingTop(),
                        selectorItem.getPaddingRight(), 0);
            }

            int modeId = getModeIndex(i);
            selectorItem.setHighlightColor(getResources()
                    .getColor(CameraUtil.getCameraThemeColorId(modeId, getContext())));

            // Set image
            selectorItem.setImageResource(CameraUtil.getCameraModeIconResId(modeId, getContext()));

            // Set text
            selectorItem.setText(CameraUtil.getCameraModeText(modeId, getContext()));

            // Set content description (for a11y)
            selectorItem.setContentDescription(CameraUtil
                    .getCameraModeContentDescription(modeId, getContext()));
            selectorItem.setModeId(modeId);
            selectorItem.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    onItemSelected(selectorItem);
                }
            });

            mModeSelectorItems[i] = selectorItem;
        }
        // During drawer opening/closing, we change the visible width of the mode
        // items in sequence, so we listen to the last item's visible width change
        // for a good timing to do corresponding UI adjustments.
        mModeSelectorItems[mTotalModes - 1].setVisibleWidthChangedListener(this);
        resetModeSelectors();
    }

    /**
     * Maps between the UI mode selector index to the actual mode id.
     *
     * @param modeSelectorIndex the index of the UI item
     * @return the index of the corresponding camera mode
     */
    private int getModeIndex(int modeSelectorIndex) {
        if (modeSelectorIndex < mTotalModes && modeSelectorIndex >= 0) {
            return mSupportedModes.get(modeSelectorIndex);
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "Invalid mode selector index: " + modeSelectorIndex + ", total modes: " +
                mTotalModes);
        return getResources().getInteger(R.integer.camera_mode_photo);
    }

    /** Notify ModeSwitchListener, if any, of the mode change. */
    private void onModeSelected(int modeIndex) {
        if (mModeSwitchListener != null) {
            mModeSwitchListener.onModeSelected(modeIndex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets a listener that listens to receive mode switch event.
     *
     * @param listener a listener that gets notified when mode changes.
     */
    public void setModeSwitchListener(ModeSwitchListener listener) {
        mModeSwitchListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a listener that gets notified when the mode list is open full screen.
     *
     * @param listener a listener that listens to mode list open events
     */
    public void setModeListOpenListener(ModeListOpenListener listener) {
        mModeListOpenListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Sets or replaces a listener that is called when the visibility of the
     * mode list changed.
     */
    public void setVisibilityChangedListener(ModeListVisibilityChangedListener listener) {
        mVisibilityChangedListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        // Reset touch forward recipient
        if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == ev.getActionMasked()) {
            mChildViewTouched = null;
        }

        if (!mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().shouldHandleTouchEvent(ev)) {
            return false;
        }
        super.onTouchEvent(ev);

        // Pass all touch events to gesture detector for gesture handling.
        mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
        mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onTouchEvent(ev);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Forward touch events to a recipient child view. Before feeding the motion
     * event into the child view, the event needs to be converted in child view's
     * coordinates.
     */
    private void forwardTouchEventToChild(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (mChildViewTouched != null) {
            float x = ev.getX() - mListView.getX();
            float y = ev.getY() - mListView.getY();
            x -= mChildViewTouched.getLeft();
            y -= mChildViewTouched.getTop();

            mLastChildTouchEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
            mLastChildTouchEvent.setLocation(x, y);
            mChildViewTouched.onTouchEvent(mLastChildTouchEvent);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the swipe mode to indicate whether this is a swiping in
     * or out, and therefore we can have different animations.
     *
     * @param swipeIn indicates whether the swipe should reveal/hide the list.
     */
    private void setSwipeMode(boolean swipeIn) {
        for (int i = 0 ; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
            mModeSelectorItems[i].onSwipeModeChanged(swipeIn);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        mWidth = right - left;
        mHeight = bottom - top - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
        if (mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().getCurrentAnimationEffects() != null) {
            mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().getCurrentAnimationEffects().setSize(
                    mWidth, mHeight);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Here we calculate the children size based on the orientation, change
     * their layout parameters if needed before propagating onMeasure call
     * to the children, so the newly changed params will take effect in this
     * pass.
     *
     * @param widthMeasureSpec Horizontal space requirements as imposed by the
     *        parent
     * @param heightMeasureSpec Vertical space requirements as imposed by the
     *        parent
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        centerModeDrawerInUncoveredPreview(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec),
                MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec));
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        ModeListState currentState = mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState();
        if (currentState.getCurrentAnimationEffects() != null) {
            currentState.getCurrentAnimationEffects().drawBackground(canvas);
            super.draw(canvas);
            currentState.getCurrentAnimationEffects().drawForeground(canvas);
        } else {
            super.draw(canvas);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This shows the mode switcher and starts the accordion animation with a delay.
     * If the view does not currently have focus, (e.g. There are popups on top of
     * it.) start the delayed accordion animation when it gains focus. Otherwise,
     * start the animation with a delay right away.
     */
    public void showModeSwitcherHint() {
        mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().showSwitcherHint();
    }

    /**
     * Resets the visible width of all the mode selectors to 0.
     */
    private void resetModeSelectors() {
        for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
            mModeSelectorItems[i].setVisibleWidth(0);
        }
    }

    private boolean isRunningAccordionAnimation() {
        return mAnimatorSet != null && mAnimatorSet.isRunning();
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the mode selector item in the list that is at position (x, y).
     * If the position is above the top item or below the bottom item, return
     * the top item or bottom item respectively.
     *
     * @param x horizontal position
     * @param y vertical position
     * @return index of the item that is at position (x, y)
     */
    private int getFocusItem(float x, float y) {
        // Convert coordinates into child view's coordinates.
        x -= mListView.getX();
        y -= mListView.getY();

        for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
            if (y <= mModeSelectorItems[i].getBottom()) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return mModeSelectorItems.length - 1;
    }

    @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
        mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
    }

    @Override
    public void onVisibilityChanged(View v, int visibility) {
        super.onVisibilityChanged(v, visibility);
        if (visibility == VISIBLE) {
            centerModeDrawerInUncoveredPreview(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
            // Highlight current module
            if (mModeSwitchListener != null) {
                int modeId = mModeSwitchListener.getCurrentModeIndex();
                int parentMode = CameraUtil.getCameraModeParentModeId(modeId, getContext());
                // Find parent mode in the nav drawer.
                for (int i = 0; i < mSupportedModes.size(); i++) {
                    if (mSupportedModes.get(i) == parentMode) {
                        mModeSelectorItems[i].setSelected(true);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (mModeSelectorItems != null) {
                // When becoming invisible/gone after initializing mode selector items.
                for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
                    mModeSelectorItems[i].setHighlighted(false);
                    mModeSelectorItems[i].setSelected(false);
                }
            }
            if (mModeListOpenListener != null) {
                mModeListOpenListener.onModeListClosed();
            }
        }
        if (mVisibilityChangedListener != null) {
            mVisibilityChangedListener.onVisibilityEvent(getVisibility() == VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setVisibility(int visibility) {
        ModeListState currentState = mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState();
        if (currentState != null && !currentState.shouldHandleVisibilityChange(visibility)) {
            return;
        }
        super.setVisibility(visibility);
    }

    /**
     * Center mode drawer in the portion of camera preview that is not covered by
     * bottom bar.
     */
    // TODO: Combine SettingsButton logic into here if UX design does not change
    // for another week.
    private void centerModeDrawerInUncoveredPreview(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {

        // Assuming the preview is centered in the space aside from bottom bar.
        float previewAreaWidth = mUncoveredPreviewArea.right + mUncoveredPreviewArea.left;
        float previewAreaHeight = mUncoveredPreviewArea.top + mUncoveredPreviewArea.bottom;
        if (measuredWidth > measuredHeight && previewAreaWidth < previewAreaHeight
                || measuredWidth < measuredHeight && previewAreaWidth > previewAreaHeight) {
            // Cached preview area is stale, update mode drawer position on next
            // layout pass.
            mAdjustPositionWhenUncoveredPreviewAreaChanges = true;
        } else {
            // Align left:
            mListView.setTranslationX(mUncoveredPreviewArea.left);
            // Align center vertical:
            mListView.setTranslationY(mUncoveredPreviewArea.centerY()
                    - mListView.getMeasuredHeight() / 2);
        }
    }

    private void scroll(int itemId, float deltaX, float deltaY) {
        // Scrolling trend on X and Y axis, to track the trend by biasing
        // towards latest touch events.
        mScrollTrendX = mScrollTrendX * 0.3f + deltaX * 0.7f;
        mScrollTrendY = mScrollTrendY * 0.3f + deltaY * 0.7f;

        // TODO: Change how the curve is calculated below when UX finalize their design.
        mCurrentTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        float longestWidth;
        if (itemId != NO_ITEM_SELECTED) {
            longestWidth = mModeSelectorItems[itemId].getVisibleWidth();
        } else {
            longestWidth = mModeSelectorItems[0].getVisibleWidth();
        }
        float newPosition = longestWidth - deltaX;
        int maxVisibleWidth = mModeSelectorItems[0].getMaxVisibleWidth();
        newPosition = Math.min(newPosition, getMaxMovementBasedOnPosition((int) longestWidth,
                maxVisibleWidth));
        newPosition = Math.max(newPosition, 0);
        insertNewPosition(newPosition, mCurrentTime);

        for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
            mModeSelectorItems[i].setVisibleWidth(calculateVisibleWidthForItem(i,
                    (int) newPosition));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the width of a specified item based on its position relative to
     * the item with longest width.
     */
    private int calculateVisibleWidthForItem(int itemId, int longestWidth) {
        if (itemId == mFocusItem || mFocusItem == NO_ITEM_SELECTED) {
            return longestWidth;
        }

        int delay = Math.abs(itemId - mFocusItem) * DELAY_MS;
        return (int) getPosition(mCurrentTime - delay,
                mModeSelectorItems[itemId].getVisibleWidth());
    }

    /**
     * Insert new position and time stamp into the history position list, and
     * remove stale position items.
     *
     * @param position latest position of the focus item
     * @param time  current time in milliseconds
     */
    private void insertNewPosition(float position, long time) {
        // TODO: Consider re-using stale position objects rather than
        // always creating new position objects.
        mPositionHistory.add(new TimeBasedPosition(position, time));

        // Positions that are from too long ago will not be of any use for
        // future position interpolation. So we need to remove those positions
        // from the list.
        long timeCutoff = time - (mTotalModes - 1) * DELAY_MS;
        while (mPositionHistory.size() > 0) {
            // Remove all the position items that are prior to the cutoff time.
            TimeBasedPosition historyPosition = mPositionHistory.getFirst();
            if (historyPosition.getTimeStamp() < timeCutoff) {
                mPositionHistory.removeFirst();
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the interpolated position at the specified time. This involves going
     * through the recorded positions until a {@link TimeBasedPosition} is found
     * such that the position the recorded before the given time, and the
     * {@link TimeBasedPosition} after that is recorded no earlier than the given
     * time. These two positions are then interpolated to get the position at the
     * specified time.
     */
    private float getPosition(long time, float currentPosition) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < mPositionHistory.size(); i++) {
            TimeBasedPosition historyPosition = mPositionHistory.get(i);
            if (historyPosition.getTimeStamp() > time) {
                // Found the winner. Now interpolate between position i and position i - 1
                if (i == 0) {
                    // Slowly approaching to the destination if there isn't enough data points
                    float weight = 0.2f;
                    return historyPosition.getPosition() * weight + (1f - weight) * currentPosition;
                } else {
                    TimeBasedPosition prevTimeBasedPosition = mPositionHistory.get(i - 1);
                    // Start interpolation
                    float fraction = (float) (time - prevTimeBasedPosition.getTimeStamp()) /
                            (float) (historyPosition.getTimeStamp() - prevTimeBasedPosition.getTimeStamp());
                    float position = fraction * (historyPosition.getPosition()
                            - prevTimeBasedPosition.getPosition()) + prevTimeBasedPosition.getPosition();
                    return position;
                }
            }
        }
        // It should never get here.
        Log.e(TAG, "Invalid time input for getPosition(). time: " + time);
        if (mPositionHistory.size() == 0) {
            Log.e(TAG, "TimeBasedPosition history size is 0");
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "First position recorded at " + mPositionHistory.getFirst().getTimeStamp()
            + " , last position recorded at " + mPositionHistory.getLast().getTimeStamp());
        }
        assert (i < mPositionHistory.size());
        return i;
    }

    private void reset() {
        resetModeSelectors();
        mScrollTrendX = 0f;
        mScrollTrendY = 0f;
        setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
    }

    /**
     * When visible width of list is changed, the background of the list needs
     * to darken/lighten correspondingly.
     */
    public void onVisibleWidthChanged(int visibleWidth) {
        mVisibleWidth = visibleWidth;

        // When the longest mode item is entirely shown (across the screen), the
        // background should be 50% transparent.
        int maxVisibleWidth = mModeSelectorItems[0].getMaxVisibleWidth();
        visibleWidth = Math.min(maxVisibleWidth, visibleWidth);
        if (visibleWidth != maxVisibleWidth) {
            // No longer full screen.
            cancelForwardingTouchEvent();
        }
        float openRatio = (float) visibleWidth / maxVisibleWidth;
        onModeListOpenRatioUpdate(openRatio * mModeListOpenFactor);
    }

    /**
     * Gets called when UI elements such as background and gear icon need to adjust
     * their appearance based on the percentage of the mode list opening.
     *
     * @param openRatio percentage of the mode list opening, ranging [0f, 1f]
     */
    private void onModeListOpenRatioUpdate(float openRatio) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mModeSelectorItems.length; i++) {
            mModeSelectorItems[i].setTextAlpha(openRatio);
        }
        setBackgroundAlpha((int) (BACKGROUND_TRANSPARENTCY * openRatio));
        if (mModeListOpenListener != null) {
            mModeListOpenListener.onModeListOpenProgress(openRatio);
        }
        if (mSettingsButton != null) {
            mSettingsButton.setAlpha(openRatio);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cancels the touch event forwarding by sending a cancel event to the recipient
     * view and resetting the touch forward recipient to ensure no more events
     * can be forwarded in the current series of the touch events.
     */
    private void cancelForwardingTouchEvent() {
        if (mChildViewTouched != null) {
            mLastChildTouchEvent.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            mChildViewTouched.onTouchEvent(mLastChildTouchEvent);
            mChildViewTouched = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
        if (visibility != VISIBLE) {
            mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().hide();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Defines how the list view should respond to a menu button pressed
     * event.
     */
    public boolean onMenuPressed() {
        return mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onMenuPressed();
    }

    /**
     * The list view should either snap back or snap to full screen after a gesture.
     * This function is called when an up or cancel event is received, and then based
     * on the current position of the list and the gesture we can decide which way
     * to snap.
     */
    private void snap() {
        if (shouldSnapBack()) {
            snapBack();
        } else {
            snapToFullScreen();
        }
    }

    private boolean shouldSnapBack() {
        int itemId = Math.max(0, mFocusItem);
        if (Math.abs(mVelocityX) > VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
            // Fling to open / close
            return mVelocityX < 0;
        } else if (mModeSelectorItems[itemId].getVisibleWidth()
                < mModeSelectorItems[itemId].getMaxVisibleWidth() * SNAP_BACK_THRESHOLD_RATIO) {
            return true;
        } else if (Math.abs(mScrollTrendX) > Math.abs(mScrollTrendY) && mScrollTrendX > 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Snaps back out of the screen.
     *
     * @param withAnimation whether snapping back should be animated
     */
    public Animator snapBack(boolean withAnimation) {
        if (withAnimation) {
            if (mVelocityX > -VELOCITY_THRESHOLD * SCROLL_FACTOR) {
                return animateListToWidth(0);
            } else {
                return animateListToWidthAtVelocity(mVelocityX, 0);
            }
        } else {
            setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
            resetModeSelectors();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Snaps the mode list back out with animation.
     */
    private Animator snapBack() {
        return snapBack(true);
    }

    private Animator snapToFullScreen() {
        Animator animator;
        int focusItem = mFocusItem == NO_ITEM_SELECTED ? 0 : mFocusItem;
        int fullWidth = mModeSelectorItems[focusItem].getMaxVisibleWidth();
        if (mVelocityX <= VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
            animator = animateListToWidth(fullWidth);
        } else {
            // If the fling velocity exceeds this threshold, snap to full screen
            // at a constant speed.
            animator = animateListToWidthAtVelocity(VELOCITY_THRESHOLD, fullWidth);
        }
        if (mModeListOpenListener != null) {
            mModeListOpenListener.onOpenFullScreen();
        }
        return animator;
    }

    /**
     * Overloaded function to provide a simple way to start animation. Animation
     * will use default duration, and a value of <code>null</code> for interpolator
     * means linear interpolation will be used.
     *
     * @param width a set of values that the animation will animate between over time
     */
    private Animator animateListToWidth(int... width) {
        return animateListToWidth(0, DEFAULT_DURATION_MS, null, width);
    }

    /**
     * Animate the mode list between the given set of visible width.
     *
     * @param delay start delay between consecutive mode item. If delay < 0, the
     *              leader in the animation will be the bottom item.
     * @param duration duration for the animation of each mode item
     * @param interpolator interpolator to be used by the animation
     * @param width a set of values that the animation will animate between over time
     */
    private Animator animateListToWidth(int delay, int duration,
                                    TimeInterpolator interpolator, int... width) {
        if (mAnimatorSet != null && mAnimatorSet.isRunning()) {
            mAnimatorSet.end();
        }

        ArrayList<Animator> animators = new ArrayList<Animator>();
        boolean animateModeItemsInOrder = true;
        if (delay < 0) {
            animateModeItemsInOrder = false;
            delay *= -1;
        }
        int focusItem = mFocusItem == NO_ITEM_SELECTED ? 0 : mFocusItem;
        for (int i = 0; i < mTotalModes; i++) {
            ObjectAnimator animator;
            if (animateModeItemsInOrder) {
                animator = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(mModeSelectorItems[i],
                    "visibleWidth", width);
            } else {
                animator = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(mModeSelectorItems[mTotalModes - 1 -i],
                        "visibleWidth", width);
            }
            animator.setDuration(duration);
            animator.setStartDelay(i * delay);
            animators.add(animator);
        }

        mAnimatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
        mAnimatorSet.playTogether(animators);
        mAnimatorSet.setInterpolator(interpolator);
        mAnimatorSet.start();

        return mAnimatorSet;
    }

    /**
     * Animate the mode list to the given width at a constant velocity.
     *
     * @param velocity the velocity that animation will be at
     * @param width final width of the list
     */
    private Animator animateListToWidthAtVelocity(float velocity, int width) {
        if (mAnimatorSet != null && mAnimatorSet.isRunning()) {
            mAnimatorSet.end();
        }

        ArrayList<Animator> animators = new ArrayList<Animator>();
        int focusItem = mFocusItem == NO_ITEM_SELECTED ? 0 : mFocusItem;
        for (int i = 0; i < mTotalModes; i++) {
            ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(mModeSelectorItems[i],
                    "visibleWidth", width);
            int duration = (int) (width / velocity);
            animator.setDuration(duration);
            animators.add(animator);
        }

        mAnimatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
        mAnimatorSet.playTogether(animators);
        mAnimatorSet.setInterpolator(null);
        mAnimatorSet.start();

        return mAnimatorSet;
    }

    /**
     * Called when the back key is pressed.
     *
     * @return Whether the UI responded to the key event.
     */
    public boolean onBackPressed() {
        return mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().onBackPressed();
    }

    public void startModeSelectionAnimation() {
        mCurrentStateManager.getCurrentState().startModeSelectionAnimation();
    }

    public float getMaxMovementBasedOnPosition(int lastVisibleWidth, int maxWidth) {
        int timeElapsed = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() - mLastScrollTime);
        if (timeElapsed > SCROLL_INTERVAL_MS) {
            timeElapsed = SCROLL_INTERVAL_MS;
        }
        float position;
        int slowZone = (int) (maxWidth * SLOW_ZONE_PERCENTAGE);
        if (lastVisibleWidth < (maxWidth - slowZone)) {
            position = VELOCITY_THRESHOLD * (float) timeElapsed + lastVisibleWidth;
        } else {
            float percentageIntoSlowZone = (lastVisibleWidth - (maxWidth - slowZone)) / slowZone;
            float velocity = (1 - percentageIntoSlowZone) * VELOCITY_THRESHOLD;
            position = velocity * (float) timeElapsed + lastVisibleWidth;
        }
        position = Math.min(maxWidth, position);
        return position;
    }

    private class PeepholeAnimationEffect extends AnimationEffects {

        private final static int UNSET = -1;
        private final static int PEEP_HOLE_ANIMATION_DURATION_MS = 300;

        private final Paint mMaskPaint = new Paint();
        private final Paint mBackgroundPaint = new Paint();
        private final RectF mBackgroundDrawArea = new RectF();

        private int mWidth;
        private int mHeight;
        private int mPeepHoleCenterX = UNSET;
        private int mPeepHoleCenterY = UNSET;
        private float mRadius = 0f;
        private ValueAnimator mPeepHoleAnimator;
        private Bitmap mBackground;
        private Bitmap mBlurredBackground;
        private Bitmap mBackgroundOverlay;

        public PeepholeAnimationEffect() {
            mMaskPaint.setAlpha(0);
            mMaskPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
        }

        @Override
        public void setSize(int width, int height) {
            mWidth = width;
            mHeight = height;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void drawForeground(Canvas canvas) {
            // Draw the circle in clear mode
            if (mPeepHoleAnimator != null) {
                // Draw a transparent circle using clear mode
                canvas.drawCircle(mPeepHoleCenterX, mPeepHoleCenterY, mRadius, mMaskPaint);
            }
        }

        public void setAnimationStartingPosition(int x, int y) {
            mPeepHoleCenterX = x;
            mPeepHoleCenterY = y;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the bitmap to be drawn in the background and the drawArea to draw
         * the bitmap. In the meantime, start processing the image in a background
         * thread to get a blurred background image.
         *
         * @param background image to be drawn in the background
         * @param drawArea area to draw the background image
         */
        public void setBackground(Bitmap background, RectF drawArea) {
            mBackground = background;
            mBackgroundDrawArea.set(drawArea);
            new BlurTask().execute(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(background, background.getWidth(),
                    background.getHeight(), true));
        }

        /**
         * Sets the overlay image to be drawn on top of the background.
         */
        public void setBackgroundOverlay(Bitmap overlay) {
            mBackgroundOverlay = overlay;
        }

        /**
         * This gets called when a blurred image of the background is generated.
         * Start an animation to fade in the blur.
         *
         * @param blur blurred image of the background.
         */
        public void setBlurredBackground(Bitmap blur) {
            mBlurredBackground = blur;
            // Start fade in.
            ObjectAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(mBackgroundPaint, "alpha", 80, 255);
            alpha.setDuration(250);
            alpha.setInterpolator(Gusterpolator.INSTANCE);
            alpha.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    invalidate();
                }
            });
            alpha.start();
            invalidate();
        }

        @Override
        public void drawBackground(Canvas canvas) {
            if (mBackground != null && mBackgroundOverlay != null) {
                canvas.drawARGB(255, 0, 0, 0);
                canvas.drawBitmap(mBackground, null, mBackgroundDrawArea, null);
                if (mBlurredBackground != null) {
                    canvas.drawBitmap(mBlurredBackground, null, mBackgroundDrawArea, mBackgroundPaint);
                }
                canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundOverlay, 0, 0, null);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void startAnimation(Animator.AnimatorListener listener) {
            if (mPeepHoleAnimator != null && mPeepHoleAnimator.isRunning()) {
                return;
            }
            if (mPeepHoleCenterY == UNSET || mPeepHoleCenterX == UNSET) {
                mPeepHoleCenterX = mWidth / 2;
                mPeepHoleCenterY = mHeight / 2;
            }

            int horizontalDistanceToFarEdge = Math.max(mPeepHoleCenterX, mWidth - mPeepHoleCenterX);
            int verticalDistanceToFarEdge = Math.max(mPeepHoleCenterY, mHeight - mPeepHoleCenterY);
            int endRadius = (int) (Math.sqrt(horizontalDistanceToFarEdge * horizontalDistanceToFarEdge
                    + verticalDistanceToFarEdge * verticalDistanceToFarEdge));
            int startRadius = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                    R.dimen.mode_selector_icon_block_width) / 2;

            mPeepHoleAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, endRadius);
            mPeepHoleAnimator.setDuration(PEEP_HOLE_ANIMATION_DURATION_MS);
            mPeepHoleAnimator.setInterpolator(Gusterpolator.INSTANCE);
            mPeepHoleAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    // Modify mask by enlarging the hole
                    mRadius = (Float) mPeepHoleAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                    invalidate();
                }
            });

            if (listener != null) {
                mPeepHoleAnimator.addListener(listener);
            }
            mPeepHoleAnimator.start();
        }

        @Override
        public void endAnimation() {
        }

        private class BlurTask extends AsyncTask<Bitmap, Integer, Bitmap> {

            // Gaussian blur mask size.
            private static final int MASK_SIZE = 7;
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(Bitmap... params) {

                Bitmap intermediateBitmap = params[0];
                int factor = 4;
                Bitmap lowResPreview = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(intermediateBitmap,
                        intermediateBitmap.getWidth() / factor,
                        intermediateBitmap.getHeight() / factor, true);

                int width = lowResPreview.getWidth();
                int height = lowResPreview.getHeight();

                if (mInputPixels == null || mInputPixels.length < width * height) {
                    mInputPixels = new int[width * height];
                    mOutputPixels = new int[width * height];
                }
                lowResPreview.getPixels(mInputPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
                CameraUtil.blur(mInputPixels, mOutputPixels, width, height, MASK_SIZE);
                lowResPreview.setPixels(mOutputPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);

                intermediateBitmap.recycle();
                return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(lowResPreview, width * factor,
                        height * factor, true);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                setBlurredBackground(bitmap);
            }
        };
    }

}