nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | package com.android.camera.util; |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | |
| 19 | import android.content.ContentResolver; |
| 20 | import android.content.Context; |
| 21 | import android.content.res.Resources; |
| 22 | import android.database.Cursor; |
| 23 | import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; |
| 24 | import android.graphics.Bitmap; |
| 25 | import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; |
| 26 | import android.graphics.Matrix; |
| 27 | import android.graphics.Rect; |
| 28 | import android.net.Uri; |
| 29 | import android.provider.MediaStore; |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap; |
| 31 | |
Angus Kong | 2bca210 | 2014-03-11 16:27:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 32 | import com.android.camera.debug.Log; |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | import com.android.camera.exif.ExifInterface; |
| 34 | import com.android.camera.exif.ExifTag; |
| 35 | |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | import java.io.Closeable; |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | import java.io.FileNotFoundException; |
| 38 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 39 | import java.io.InputStream; |
| 40 | import java.util.List; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | public final class ImageLoader { |
| 43 | |
Angus Kong | 2bca210 | 2014-03-11 16:27:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 44 | private static final Log.Tag TAG = new Log.Tag("ImageLoader"); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | |
| 46 | public static final String JPEG_MIME_TYPE = "image/jpeg"; |
| 47 | public static final int DEFAULT_COMPRESS_QUALITY = 95; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | public static final int ORI_NORMAL = ExifInterface.Orientation.TOP_LEFT; |
| 50 | public static final int ORI_ROTATE_90 = ExifInterface.Orientation.RIGHT_TOP; |
| 51 | public static final int ORI_ROTATE_180 = ExifInterface.Orientation.BOTTOM_LEFT; |
| 52 | public static final int ORI_ROTATE_270 = ExifInterface.Orientation.RIGHT_BOTTOM; |
| 53 | public static final int ORI_FLIP_HOR = ExifInterface.Orientation.TOP_RIGHT; |
| 54 | public static final int ORI_FLIP_VERT = ExifInterface.Orientation.BOTTOM_RIGHT; |
| 55 | public static final int ORI_TRANSPOSE = ExifInterface.Orientation.LEFT_TOP; |
| 56 | public static final int ORI_TRANSVERSE = ExifInterface.Orientation.LEFT_BOTTOM; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | private static final int BITMAP_LOAD_BACKOUT_ATTEMPTS = 5; |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | private ImageLoader() {} |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Returns the Mime type for a Url. Safe to use with Urls that do not |
| 63 | * come from Gallery's content provider. |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | public static String getMimeType(Uri src) { |
| 66 | String postfix = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(src.toString()); |
| 67 | String ret = null; |
| 68 | if (postfix != null) { |
| 69 | ret = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(postfix); |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | return ret; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
Sascha Haeberling | a63dbb6 | 2013-11-22 11:55:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | public static String getLocalPathFromUri(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri) { |
| 75 | Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null, null, null); |
| 77 | if (cursor == null) { |
| 78 | return null; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); |
| 81 | cursor.moveToFirst(); |
| 82 | return cursor.getString(index); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /** |
| 86 | * Returns the image's orientation flag. Defaults to ORI_NORMAL if no valid |
| 87 | * orientation was found. |
| 88 | */ |
| 89 | public static int getMetadataOrientation(Context context, Uri uri) { |
| 90 | if (uri == null || context == null) { |
| 91 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad argument to getOrientation"); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | // First try to find orientation data in Gallery's ContentProvider. |
| 95 | Cursor cursor = null; |
| 96 | try { |
| 97 | cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, |
| 98 | new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, |
| 99 | null, null, null); |
| 100 | if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) { |
| 101 | int ori = cursor.getInt(0); |
| 102 | switch (ori) { |
| 103 | case 90: |
| 104 | return ORI_ROTATE_90; |
| 105 | case 270: |
| 106 | return ORI_ROTATE_270; |
| 107 | case 180: |
| 108 | return ORI_ROTATE_180; |
| 109 | default: |
| 110 | return ORI_NORMAL; |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } catch (SQLiteException e) { |
| 114 | // Do nothing |
| 115 | } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
| 116 | // Do nothing |
| 117 | } catch (IllegalStateException e) { |
| 118 | // Do nothing |
| 119 | } finally { |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | closeSilently(cursor); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | // Fall back to checking EXIF tags in file. |
| 124 | if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) { |
| 125 | String mimeType = getMimeType(uri); |
| 126 | if (!JPEG_MIME_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) { |
| 127 | return ORI_NORMAL; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | String path = uri.getPath(); |
| 130 | ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(); |
| 131 | try { |
| 132 | exif.readExif(path); |
| 133 | Integer tagval = exif.getTagIntValue(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION); |
| 134 | if (tagval != null) { |
| 135 | int orientation = tagval; |
| 136 | switch(orientation) { |
| 137 | case ORI_NORMAL: |
| 138 | case ORI_ROTATE_90: |
| 139 | case ORI_ROTATE_180: |
| 140 | case ORI_ROTATE_270: |
| 141 | case ORI_FLIP_HOR: |
| 142 | case ORI_FLIP_VERT: |
| 143 | case ORI_TRANSPOSE: |
| 144 | case ORI_TRANSVERSE: |
| 145 | return orientation; |
| 146 | default: |
| 147 | return ORI_NORMAL; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | } catch (IOException e) { |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | Log.w(TAG, "Failed to read EXIF orientation", e); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | } |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | return ORI_NORMAL; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /** |
| 158 | * Returns the rotation of image at the given URI as one of 0, 90, 180, |
| 159 | * 270. Defaults to 0. |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | public static int getMetadataRotation(Context context, Uri uri) { |
| 162 | int orientation = getMetadataOrientation(context, uri); |
| 163 | switch(orientation) { |
| 164 | case ORI_ROTATE_90: |
| 165 | return 90; |
| 166 | case ORI_ROTATE_180: |
| 167 | return 180; |
| 168 | case ORI_ROTATE_270: |
| 169 | return 270; |
| 170 | default: |
| 171 | return 0; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /** |
| 176 | * Takes an orientation and a bitmap, and returns the bitmap transformed |
| 177 | * to that orientation. |
| 178 | */ |
| 179 | public static Bitmap orientBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int ori) { |
| 180 | Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); |
| 181 | int w = bitmap.getWidth(); |
| 182 | int h = bitmap.getHeight(); |
| 183 | if (ori == ORI_ROTATE_90 || |
| 184 | ori == ORI_ROTATE_270 || |
| 185 | ori == ORI_TRANSPOSE || |
| 186 | ori == ORI_TRANSVERSE) { |
| 187 | int tmp = w; |
| 188 | w = h; |
| 189 | h = tmp; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | switch (ori) { |
| 192 | case ORI_ROTATE_90: |
| 193 | matrix.setRotate(90, w / 2f, h / 2f); |
| 194 | break; |
| 195 | case ORI_ROTATE_180: |
| 196 | matrix.setRotate(180, w / 2f, h / 2f); |
| 197 | break; |
| 198 | case ORI_ROTATE_270: |
| 199 | matrix.setRotate(270, w / 2f, h / 2f); |
| 200 | break; |
| 201 | case ORI_FLIP_HOR: |
| 202 | matrix.preScale(-1, 1); |
| 203 | break; |
| 204 | case ORI_FLIP_VERT: |
| 205 | matrix.preScale(1, -1); |
| 206 | break; |
| 207 | case ORI_TRANSPOSE: |
| 208 | matrix.setRotate(90, w / 2f, h / 2f); |
| 209 | matrix.preScale(1, -1); |
| 210 | break; |
| 211 | case ORI_TRANSVERSE: |
| 212 | matrix.setRotate(270, w / 2f, h / 2f); |
| 213 | matrix.preScale(1, -1); |
| 214 | break; |
| 215 | case ORI_NORMAL: |
| 216 | default: |
| 217 | return bitmap; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), |
| 220 | bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | /** |
| 224 | * Returns the bounds of the bitmap stored at a given Url. |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | public static Rect loadBitmapBounds(Context context, Uri uri) { |
| 227 | BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options(); |
| 228 | loadBitmap(context, uri, o); |
| 229 | return new Rect(0, 0, o.outWidth, o.outHeight); |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /** |
| 233 | * Loads a bitmap that has been downsampled using sampleSize from a given url. |
| 234 | */ |
| 235 | public static Bitmap loadDownsampledBitmap(Context context, Uri uri, int sampleSize) { |
| 236 | BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); |
| 237 | options.inMutable = true; |
| 238 | options.inSampleSize = sampleSize; |
| 239 | return loadBitmap(context, uri, options); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * Returns the bitmap from the given uri loaded using the given options. |
| 244 | * Returns null on failure. |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | public static Bitmap loadBitmap(Context context, Uri uri, BitmapFactory.Options o) { |
| 247 | if (uri == null || context == null) { |
| 248 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad argument to loadBitmap"); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | InputStream is = null; |
| 251 | try { |
| 252 | is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); |
| 253 | return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, o); |
| 254 | } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | Log.e(TAG, "FileNotFoundException for " + uri, e); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | } finally { |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | closeSilently(is); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | } |
| 259 | return null; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | /** |
| 263 | * Loads a bitmap at a given URI that is downsampled so that both sides are |
| 264 | * smaller than maxSideLength. The Bitmap's original dimensions are stored |
| 265 | * in the rect originalBounds. |
| 266 | * |
| 267 | * @param uri URI of image to open. |
| 268 | * @param context context whose ContentResolver to use. |
| 269 | * @param maxSideLength max side length of returned bitmap. |
| 270 | * @param originalBounds If not null, set to the actual bounds of the stored bitmap. |
| 271 | * @param useMin use min or max side of the original image |
| 272 | * @return downsampled bitmap or null if this operation failed. |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | public static Bitmap loadConstrainedBitmap(Uri uri, Context context, int maxSideLength, |
| 275 | Rect originalBounds, boolean useMin) { |
| 276 | if (maxSideLength <= 0 || uri == null || context == null) { |
| 277 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad argument to getScaledBitmap"); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | // Get width and height of stored bitmap |
| 280 | Rect storedBounds = loadBitmapBounds(context, uri); |
| 281 | if (originalBounds != null) { |
| 282 | originalBounds.set(storedBounds); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | int w = storedBounds.width(); |
| 285 | int h = storedBounds.height(); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | // If bitmap cannot be decoded, return null |
| 288 | if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) { |
| 289 | return null; |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | // Find best downsampling size |
| 293 | int imageSide = 0; |
| 294 | if (useMin) { |
| 295 | imageSide = Math.min(w, h); |
| 296 | } else { |
| 297 | imageSide = Math.max(w, h); |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | int sampleSize = 1; |
| 300 | while (imageSide > maxSideLength) { |
| 301 | imageSide >>>= 1; |
| 302 | sampleSize <<= 1; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | // Make sure sample size is reasonable |
| 306 | if (sampleSize <= 0 || |
Sascha Haeberling | a63dbb6 | 2013-11-22 11:55:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | 0 >= (Math.min(w, h) / sampleSize)) { |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | return null; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | return loadDownsampledBitmap(context, uri, sampleSize); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /** |
| 314 | * Loads a bitmap at a given URI that is downsampled so that both sides are |
| 315 | * smaller than maxSideLength. The Bitmap's original dimensions are stored |
| 316 | * in the rect originalBounds. The output is also transformed to the given |
| 317 | * orientation. |
| 318 | * |
| 319 | * @param uri URI of image to open. |
| 320 | * @param context context whose ContentResolver to use. |
| 321 | * @param maxSideLength max side length of returned bitmap. |
| 322 | * @param orientation the orientation to transform the bitmap to. |
| 323 | * @param originalBounds set to the actual bounds of the stored bitmap. |
| 324 | * @return downsampled bitmap or null if this operation failed. |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | public static Bitmap loadOrientedConstrainedBitmap(Uri uri, Context context, int maxSideLength, |
| 327 | int orientation, Rect originalBounds) { |
| 328 | Bitmap bmap = loadConstrainedBitmap(uri, context, maxSideLength, originalBounds, false); |
| 329 | if (bmap != null) { |
| 330 | bmap = orientBitmap(bmap, orientation); |
| 331 | if (bmap.getConfig()!= Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888){ |
| 332 | bmap = bmap.copy( Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true); |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | return bmap; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | /** |
| 339 | * Loads a bitmap that is downsampled by at least the input sample size. In |
| 340 | * low-memory situations, the bitmap may be downsampled further. |
| 341 | */ |
| 342 | public static Bitmap loadBitmapWithBackouts(Context context, Uri sourceUri, int sampleSize) { |
| 343 | boolean noBitmap = true; |
| 344 | int num_tries = 0; |
| 345 | if (sampleSize <= 0) { |
| 346 | sampleSize = 1; |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | Bitmap bmap = null; |
| 349 | while (noBitmap) { |
| 350 | try { |
| 351 | // Try to decode, downsample if low-memory. |
| 352 | bmap = loadDownsampledBitmap(context, sourceUri, sampleSize); |
| 353 | noBitmap = false; |
| 354 | } catch (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError e) { |
| 355 | // Try with more downsampling before failing for good. |
| 356 | if (++num_tries >= BITMAP_LOAD_BACKOUT_ATTEMPTS) { |
| 357 | throw e; |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | bmap = null; |
| 360 | System.gc(); |
| 361 | sampleSize *= 2; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | return bmap; |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | /** |
| 368 | * Loads an oriented bitmap that is downsampled by at least the input sample |
| 369 | * size. In low-memory situations, the bitmap may be downsampled further. |
| 370 | */ |
| 371 | public static Bitmap loadOrientedBitmapWithBackouts(Context context, Uri sourceUri, |
| 372 | int sampleSize) { |
| 373 | Bitmap bitmap = loadBitmapWithBackouts(context, sourceUri, sampleSize); |
| 374 | if (bitmap == null) { |
| 375 | return null; |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | int orientation = getMetadataOrientation(context, sourceUri); |
| 378 | bitmap = orientBitmap(bitmap, orientation); |
| 379 | return bitmap; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /** |
| 383 | * Loads bitmap from a resource that may be downsampled in low-memory situations. |
| 384 | */ |
| 385 | public static Bitmap decodeResourceWithBackouts(Resources res, BitmapFactory.Options options, |
| 386 | int id) { |
| 387 | boolean noBitmap = true; |
| 388 | int num_tries = 0; |
| 389 | if (options.inSampleSize < 1) { |
| 390 | options.inSampleSize = 1; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | // Stopgap fix for low-memory devices. |
| 393 | Bitmap bmap = null; |
| 394 | while (noBitmap) { |
| 395 | try { |
| 396 | // Try to decode, downsample if low-memory. |
| 397 | bmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource( |
| 398 | res, id, options); |
| 399 | noBitmap = false; |
| 400 | } catch (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError e) { |
| 401 | // Retry before failing for good. |
| 402 | if (++num_tries >= BITMAP_LOAD_BACKOUT_ATTEMPTS) { |
| 403 | throw e; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | bmap = null; |
| 406 | System.gc(); |
| 407 | options.inSampleSize *= 2; |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | return bmap; |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
Sascha Haeberling | a63dbb6 | 2013-11-22 11:55:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | public static List<ExifTag> getExif(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri) { |
| 414 | String path = getLocalPathFromUri(resolver, uri); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | if (path != null) { |
| 416 | Uri localUri = Uri.parse(path); |
| 417 | String mimeType = getMimeType(localUri); |
| 418 | if (!JPEG_MIME_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) { |
| 419 | return null; |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | try { |
| 422 | ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(); |
| 423 | exif.readExif(path); |
| 424 | List<ExifTag> taglist = exif.getAllTags(); |
| 425 | return taglist; |
| 426 | } catch (IOException e) { |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | Log.w(TAG, "Failed to read EXIF tags", e); |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 428 | } |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | return null; |
| 431 | } |
Sascha Haeberling | 7cb8c79 | 2014-03-11 09:14:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | |
| 433 | private static void closeSilently(Closeable c) { |
| 434 | if (c == null) return; |
| 435 | try { |
| 436 | c.close(); |
| 437 | } catch (IOException t) { |
| 438 | Log.w(TAG, "close fail ", t); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
nicolasroard | 19ab725 | 2013-09-18 16:54:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | } |