src/com/android/settings/ApnEditor.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.settings;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.provider.Telephony;
import android.support.v14.preference.MultiSelectListPreference;
import android.support.v14.preference.SwitchPreference;
import android.support.v7.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.support.v7.preference.ListPreference;
import android.support.v7.preference.Preference;
import android.support.v7.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager;
import android.telephony.ServiceState;
import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;

import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent;
import com.android.settings.core.instrumentation.InstrumentedDialogFragment;
import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneConstants;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_OK;
import static android.content.Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE;

public class ApnEditor extends SettingsPreferenceFragment
        implements OnPreferenceChangeListener, OnKeyListener {

    private final static String TAG = ApnEditor.class.getSimpleName();
    private final static boolean VDBG = false;   // STOPSHIP if true

    private final static String SAVED_POS = "pos";
    private final static String KEY_AUTH_TYPE = "auth_type";
    private final static String KEY_PROTOCOL = "apn_protocol";
    private final static String KEY_ROAMING_PROTOCOL = "apn_roaming_protocol";
    private final static String KEY_CARRIER_ENABLED = "carrier_enabled";
    private final static String KEY_BEARER_MULTI = "bearer_multi";
    private final static String KEY_MVNO_TYPE = "mvno_type";
    private final static String KEY_PASSWORD = "apn_password";

    private static final int MENU_DELETE = Menu.FIRST;
    private static final int MENU_SAVE = Menu.FIRST + 1;
    private static final int MENU_CANCEL = Menu.FIRST + 2;

    private static String sNotSet;
    private EditTextPreference mName;
    private EditTextPreference mApn;
    private EditTextPreference mProxy;
    private EditTextPreference mPort;
    private EditTextPreference mUser;
    private EditTextPreference mServer;
    private EditTextPreference mPassword;
    private EditTextPreference mMmsc;
    private EditTextPreference mMcc;
    private EditTextPreference mMnc;
    private EditTextPreference mMmsProxy;
    private EditTextPreference mMmsPort;
    private ListPreference mAuthType;
    private EditTextPreference mApnType;
    private ListPreference mProtocol;
    private ListPreference mRoamingProtocol;
    private SwitchPreference mCarrierEnabled;
    private MultiSelectListPreference mBearerMulti;
    private ListPreference mMvnoType;
    private EditTextPreference mMvnoMatchData;

    private String mCurMnc;
    private String mCurMcc;

    private Uri mUri;
    private Cursor mCursor;
    private boolean mNewApn;
    private boolean mFirstTime;
    private int mSubId;
    private Resources mRes;
    private TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
    private int mBearerInitialVal = 0;
    private String mMvnoTypeStr;
    private String mMvnoMatchDataStr;
    private String[] mReadOnlyApnTypes;
    private String[] mReadOnlyApnFields;
    private boolean mReadOnlyApn;

    /**
     * Standard projection for the interesting columns of a normal note.
     */
    private static final String[] sProjection = new String[] {
            Telephony.Carriers._ID,     // 0
            Telephony.Carriers.NAME,    // 1
            Telephony.Carriers.APN,     // 2
            Telephony.Carriers.PROXY,   // 3
            Telephony.Carriers.PORT,    // 4
            Telephony.Carriers.USER,    // 5
            Telephony.Carriers.SERVER,  // 6
            Telephony.Carriers.PASSWORD, // 7
            Telephony.Carriers.MMSC, // 8
            Telephony.Carriers.MCC, // 9
            Telephony.Carriers.MNC, // 10
            Telephony.Carriers.NUMERIC, // 11
            Telephony.Carriers.MMSPROXY,// 12
            Telephony.Carriers.MMSPORT, // 13
            Telephony.Carriers.AUTH_TYPE, // 14
            Telephony.Carriers.TYPE, // 15
            Telephony.Carriers.PROTOCOL, // 16
            Telephony.Carriers.CARRIER_ENABLED, // 17
            Telephony.Carriers.BEARER, // 18
            Telephony.Carriers.BEARER_BITMASK, // 19
            Telephony.Carriers.ROAMING_PROTOCOL, // 20
            Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_TYPE,   // 21
            Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_MATCH_DATA,  // 22
            Telephony.Carriers.EDITED,   // 23
            Telephony.Carriers.USER_EDITABLE    //24
    };

    private static final int ID_INDEX = 0;
    private static final int NAME_INDEX = 1;
    private static final int APN_INDEX = 2;
    private static final int PROXY_INDEX = 3;
    private static final int PORT_INDEX = 4;
    private static final int USER_INDEX = 5;
    private static final int SERVER_INDEX = 6;
    private static final int PASSWORD_INDEX = 7;
    private static final int MMSC_INDEX = 8;
    private static final int MCC_INDEX = 9;
    private static final int MNC_INDEX = 10;
    private static final int MMSPROXY_INDEX = 12;
    private static final int MMSPORT_INDEX = 13;
    private static final int AUTH_TYPE_INDEX = 14;
    private static final int TYPE_INDEX = 15;
    private static final int PROTOCOL_INDEX = 16;
    private static final int CARRIER_ENABLED_INDEX = 17;
    private static final int BEARER_INDEX = 18;
    private static final int BEARER_BITMASK_INDEX = 19;
    private static final int ROAMING_PROTOCOL_INDEX = 20;
    private static final int MVNO_TYPE_INDEX = 21;
    private static final int MVNO_MATCH_DATA_INDEX = 22;
    private static final int EDITED_INDEX = 23;
    private static final int USER_EDITABLE_INDEX = 24;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.apn_editor);

        sNotSet = getResources().getString(R.string.apn_not_set);
        mName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_name");
        mApn = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_apn");
        mProxy = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_http_proxy");
        mPort = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_http_port");
        mUser = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_user");
        mServer = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_server");
        mPassword = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(KEY_PASSWORD);
        mMmsProxy = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mms_proxy");
        mMmsPort = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mms_port");
        mMmsc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mmsc");
        mMcc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mcc");
        mMnc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mnc");
        mApnType = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_type");
        mAuthType = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_AUTH_TYPE);
        mProtocol = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_PROTOCOL);
        mRoamingProtocol = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_ROAMING_PROTOCOL);
        mCarrierEnabled = (SwitchPreference) findPreference(KEY_CARRIER_ENABLED);
        mBearerMulti = (MultiSelectListPreference) findPreference(KEY_BEARER_MULTI);
        mMvnoType = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_MVNO_TYPE);
        mMvnoMatchData = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("mvno_match_data");

        mRes = getResources();

        final Intent intent = getIntent();
        final String action = intent.getAction();
        mSubId = intent.getIntExtra(ApnSettings.SUB_ID,
                SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID);

        mFirstTime = icicle == null;
        mReadOnlyApn = false;
        mReadOnlyApnTypes = null;
        mReadOnlyApnFields = null;

        CarrierConfigManager configManager = (CarrierConfigManager)
                getSystemService(Context.CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE);
        if (configManager != null) {
            PersistableBundle b = configManager.getConfig();
            if (b != null) {
                mReadOnlyApnTypes = b.getStringArray(
                        CarrierConfigManager.KEY_READ_ONLY_APN_TYPES_STRING_ARRAY);
                if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mReadOnlyApnTypes)) {
                    for (String apnType : mReadOnlyApnTypes) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: read only APN type: " + apnType);
                    }
                }
                mReadOnlyApnFields = b.getStringArray(
                        CarrierConfigManager.KEY_READ_ONLY_APN_FIELDS_STRING_ARRAY);
            }
        }

        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_EDIT)) {
            Uri uri = intent.getData();
            if (!uri.isPathPrefixMatch(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI)) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Edit request not for carrier table. Uri: " + uri);
                finish();
                return;
            }
            mUri = uri;
        } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_INSERT)) {
            if (mFirstTime || icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS) == 0) {
                Uri uri = intent.getData();
                if (!uri.isPathPrefixMatch(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI)) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Insert request not for carrier table. Uri: " + uri);
                    finish();
                    return;
                }
                mUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, new ContentValues());
            } else {
                mUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI,
                        icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS));
            }
            mNewApn = true;
            mMvnoTypeStr = intent.getStringExtra(ApnSettings.MVNO_TYPE);
            mMvnoMatchDataStr = intent.getStringExtra(ApnSettings.MVNO_MATCH_DATA);
            // If we were unable to create a new note, then just finish
            // this activity.  A RESULT_CANCELED will be sent back to the
            // original activity if they requested a result.
            if (mUri == null) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to insert new telephony provider into "
                        + getIntent().getData());
                finish();
                return;
            }

            // The new entry was created, so assume all will end well and
            // set the result to be returned.
            setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction(mUri.toString()));

        } else {
            finish();
            return;
        }

        mCursor = getActivity().managedQuery(mUri, sProjection, null, null);
        mCursor.moveToFirst();

        mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: EDITED " + mCursor.getInt(EDITED_INDEX));
        // if it's not a USER_EDITED apn, check if it's read-only
        if (mCursor.getInt(EDITED_INDEX) != Telephony.Carriers.USER_EDITED &&
                (mCursor.getInt(USER_EDITABLE_INDEX) == 0 ||
                apnTypesMatch(mReadOnlyApnTypes, mCursor.getString(TYPE_INDEX)))) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: apnTypesMatch; read-only APN");
            mReadOnlyApn = true;
            disableAllFields();
        } else if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mReadOnlyApnFields)) {
            disableFields(mReadOnlyApnFields);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
            getPreferenceScreen().getPreference(i).setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        fillUi();
    }

    /**
     * Check if passed in array of APN types indicates all APN types
     * @param apnTypes array of APN types. "*" indicates all types.
     * @return true if all apn types are included in the array, false otherwise
     */
    static boolean hasAllApns(String[] apnTypes) {
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(apnTypes)) {
            return false;
        }

        List apnList = Arrays.asList(apnTypes);
        if (apnList.contains(PhoneConstants.APN_TYPE_ALL)) {
            Log.d(TAG, "hasAllApns: true because apnList.contains(PhoneConstants.APN_TYPE_ALL)");
            return true;
        }
        for (String apn : PhoneConstants.APN_TYPES) {
            if (!apnList.contains(apn)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "hasAllApns: true");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Check if APN types overlap.
     * @param apnTypesArray1 array of APNs. Empty array indicates no APN type; "*" indicates all
     *                       types
     * @param apnTypes2 comma separated string of APN types. Empty string represents all types.
     * @return if any apn type matches return true, otherwise return false
     */
    private boolean apnTypesMatch(String[] apnTypesArray1, String apnTypes2) {
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(apnTypesArray1)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (hasAllApns(apnTypesArray1) || TextUtils.isEmpty(apnTypes2)) {
            return true;
        }

        List apnTypesList1 = Arrays.asList(apnTypesArray1);
        String[] apnTypesArray2 = apnTypes2.split(",");

        for (String apn : apnTypesArray2) {
            if (apnTypesList1.contains(apn.trim())) {
                Log.d(TAG, "apnTypesMatch: true because match found for " + apn.trim());
                return true;
            }
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "apnTypesMatch: false");
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Function to get Preference obj corresponding to an apnField
     * @param apnField apn field name for which pref is needed
     * @return Preference obj corresponding to passed in apnField
     */
    private Preference getPreferenceFromFieldName(String apnField) {
        switch (apnField) {
            case Telephony.Carriers.NAME:
                return mName;
            case Telephony.Carriers.APN:
                return mApn;
            case Telephony.Carriers.PROXY:
                return mProxy;
            case Telephony.Carriers.PORT:
                return mPort;
            case Telephony.Carriers.USER:
                return mUser;
            case Telephony.Carriers.SERVER:
                return mServer;
            case Telephony.Carriers.PASSWORD:
                return mPassword;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MMSPROXY:
                return mMmsProxy;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MMSPORT:
                return mMmsPort;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MMSC:
                return mMmsc;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MCC:
                return mMcc;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MNC:
                return mMnc;
            case Telephony.Carriers.TYPE:
                return mApnType;
            case Telephony.Carriers.AUTH_TYPE:
                return mAuthType;
            case Telephony.Carriers.PROTOCOL:
                return mProtocol;
            case Telephony.Carriers.ROAMING_PROTOCOL:
                return mRoamingProtocol;
            case Telephony.Carriers.CARRIER_ENABLED:
                return mCarrierEnabled;
            case Telephony.Carriers.BEARER:
            case Telephony.Carriers.BEARER_BITMASK:
                return mBearerMulti;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_TYPE:
                return mMvnoType;
            case Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_MATCH_DATA:
                return mMvnoMatchData;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Disables given fields so that user cannot modify them
     *
     * @param apnFields fields to be disabled
     */
    private void disableFields(String[] apnFields) {
        for (String apnField : apnFields) {
            Preference preference = getPreferenceFromFieldName(apnField);
            if (preference != null) {
                preference.setEnabled(false);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Disables all fields so that user cannot modify the APN
     */
    private void disableAllFields() {
        mName.setEnabled(false);
        mApn.setEnabled(false);
        mProxy.setEnabled(false);
        mPort.setEnabled(false);
        mUser.setEnabled(false);
        mServer.setEnabled(false);
        mPassword.setEnabled(false);
        mMmsProxy.setEnabled(false);
        mMmsPort.setEnabled(false);
        mMmsc.setEnabled(false);
        mMcc.setEnabled(false);
        mMnc.setEnabled(false);
        mApnType.setEnabled(false);
        mAuthType.setEnabled(false);
        mProtocol.setEnabled(false);
        mRoamingProtocol.setEnabled(false);
        mCarrierEnabled.setEnabled(false);
        mBearerMulti.setEnabled(false);
        mMvnoType.setEnabled(false);
        mMvnoMatchData.setEnabled(false);
    }

    @Override
    public int getMetricsCategory() {
        return MetricsEvent.APN_EDITOR;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        if (mUri == null && mNewApn) {
            // The URI could have been deleted when activity is paused,
            // therefore, it needs to be restored.
            mUri = getContentResolver().insert(getIntent().getData(), new ContentValues());
            if (mUri == null) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to insert new telephony provider into "
                        + getIntent().getData());
                finish();
                return;
            }
            mCursor = getActivity().managedQuery(mUri, sProjection, null, null);
            mCursor.moveToFirst();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
    }

    private void fillUi() {
        if (mFirstTime) {
            mFirstTime = false;
            // Fill in all the values from the db in both text editor and summary
            mName.setText(mCursor.getString(NAME_INDEX));
            mApn.setText(mCursor.getString(APN_INDEX));
            mProxy.setText(mCursor.getString(PROXY_INDEX));
            mPort.setText(mCursor.getString(PORT_INDEX));
            mUser.setText(mCursor.getString(USER_INDEX));
            mServer.setText(mCursor.getString(SERVER_INDEX));
            mPassword.setText(mCursor.getString(PASSWORD_INDEX));
            mMmsProxy.setText(mCursor.getString(MMSPROXY_INDEX));
            mMmsPort.setText(mCursor.getString(MMSPORT_INDEX));
            mMmsc.setText(mCursor.getString(MMSC_INDEX));
            mMcc.setText(mCursor.getString(MCC_INDEX));
            mMnc.setText(mCursor.getString(MNC_INDEX));
            mApnType.setText(mCursor.getString(TYPE_INDEX));
            if (mNewApn) {
                String numeric = mTelephonyManager.getSimOperator(mSubId);
                // MCC is first 3 chars and then in 2 - 3 chars of MNC
                if (numeric != null && numeric.length() > 4) {
                    // Country code
                    String mcc = numeric.substring(0, 3);
                    // Network code
                    String mnc = numeric.substring(3);
                    // Auto populate MNC and MCC for new entries, based on what SIM reports
                    mMcc.setText(mcc);
                    mMnc.setText(mnc);
                    mCurMnc = mnc;
                    mCurMcc = mcc;
                }
            }
            int authVal = mCursor.getInt(AUTH_TYPE_INDEX);
            if (authVal != -1) {
                mAuthType.setValueIndex(authVal);
            } else {
                mAuthType.setValue(null);
            }

            mProtocol.setValue(mCursor.getString(PROTOCOL_INDEX));
            mRoamingProtocol.setValue(mCursor.getString(ROAMING_PROTOCOL_INDEX));
            mCarrierEnabled.setChecked(mCursor.getInt(CARRIER_ENABLED_INDEX)==1);
            mBearerInitialVal = mCursor.getInt(BEARER_INDEX);

            HashSet<String> bearers = new HashSet<String>();
            int bearerBitmask = mCursor.getInt(BEARER_BITMASK_INDEX);
            if (bearerBitmask == 0) {
                if (mBearerInitialVal == 0) {
                    bearers.add("" + 0);
                }
            } else {
                int i = 1;
                while (bearerBitmask != 0) {
                    if ((bearerBitmask & 1) == 1) {
                        bearers.add("" + i);
                    }
                    bearerBitmask >>= 1;
                    i++;
                }
            }

            if (mBearerInitialVal != 0 && bearers.contains("" + mBearerInitialVal) == false) {
                // add mBearerInitialVal to bearers
                bearers.add("" + mBearerInitialVal);
            }
            mBearerMulti.setValues(bearers);

            mMvnoType.setValue(mCursor.getString(MVNO_TYPE_INDEX));
            mMvnoMatchData.setEnabled(false);
            mMvnoMatchData.setText(mCursor.getString(MVNO_MATCH_DATA_INDEX));
            if (mNewApn && mMvnoTypeStr != null && mMvnoMatchDataStr != null) {
                mMvnoType.setValue(mMvnoTypeStr);
                mMvnoMatchData.setText(mMvnoMatchDataStr);
            }
        }

        mName.setSummary(checkNull(mName.getText()));
        mApn.setSummary(checkNull(mApn.getText()));
        mProxy.setSummary(checkNull(mProxy.getText()));
        mPort.setSummary(checkNull(mPort.getText()));
        mUser.setSummary(checkNull(mUser.getText()));
        mServer.setSummary(checkNull(mServer.getText()));
        mPassword.setSummary(starify(mPassword.getText()));
        mMmsProxy.setSummary(checkNull(mMmsProxy.getText()));
        mMmsPort.setSummary(checkNull(mMmsPort.getText()));
        mMmsc.setSummary(checkNull(mMmsc.getText()));
        mMcc.setSummary(checkNull(mMcc.getText()));
        mMnc.setSummary(checkNull(mMnc.getText()));
        mApnType.setSummary(checkNull(mApnType.getText()));

        String authVal = mAuthType.getValue();
        if (authVal != null) {
            int authValIndex = Integer.parseInt(authVal);
            mAuthType.setValueIndex(authValIndex);

            String []values = mRes.getStringArray(R.array.apn_auth_entries);
            mAuthType.setSummary(values[authValIndex]);
        } else {
            mAuthType.setSummary(sNotSet);
        }

        mProtocol.setSummary(checkNull(protocolDescription(mProtocol.getValue(), mProtocol)));
        mRoamingProtocol.setSummary(
                checkNull(protocolDescription(mRoamingProtocol.getValue(), mRoamingProtocol)));
        mBearerMulti.setSummary(
                checkNull(bearerMultiDescription(mBearerMulti.getValues())));
        mMvnoType.setSummary(
                checkNull(mvnoDescription(mMvnoType.getValue())));
        mMvnoMatchData.setSummary(checkNull(mMvnoMatchData.getText()));
        // allow user to edit carrier_enabled for some APN
        boolean ceEditable = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_allow_edit_carrier_enabled);
        if (ceEditable) {
            mCarrierEnabled.setEnabled(true);
        } else {
            mCarrierEnabled.setEnabled(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the UI choice (e.g., "IPv4/IPv6") corresponding to the given
     * raw value of the protocol preference (e.g., "IPV4V6"). If unknown,
     * return null.
     */
    private String protocolDescription(String raw, ListPreference protocol) {
        int protocolIndex = protocol.findIndexOfValue(raw);
        if (protocolIndex == -1) {
            return null;
        } else {
            String[] values = mRes.getStringArray(R.array.apn_protocol_entries);
            try {
                return values[protocolIndex];
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    private String bearerDescription(String raw) {
        int mBearerIndex = mBearerMulti.findIndexOfValue(raw);
        if (mBearerIndex == -1) {
            return null;
        } else {
            String[] values = mRes.getStringArray(R.array.bearer_entries);
            try {
                return values[mBearerIndex];
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    private String bearerMultiDescription(Set<String> raw) {
        String[] values = mRes.getStringArray(R.array.bearer_entries);
        StringBuilder retVal = new StringBuilder();
        boolean first = true;
        for (String bearer : raw) {
            int bearerIndex = mBearerMulti.findIndexOfValue(bearer);
            try {
                if (first) {
                    retVal.append(values[bearerIndex]);
                    first = false;
                } else {
                    retVal.append(", " + values[bearerIndex]);
                }
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
        String val = retVal.toString();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
            return val;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private String mvnoDescription(String newValue) {
        int mvnoIndex = mMvnoType.findIndexOfValue(newValue);
        String oldValue = mMvnoType.getValue();

        if (mvnoIndex == -1) {
            return null;
        } else {
            String[] values = mRes.getStringArray(R.array.mvno_type_entries);
            boolean mvnoMatchDataUneditable =
                    mReadOnlyApn || (mReadOnlyApnFields != null
                            && Arrays.asList(mReadOnlyApnFields)
                            .contains(Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_MATCH_DATA));
            mMvnoMatchData.setEnabled(!mvnoMatchDataUneditable && mvnoIndex != 0);
            if (newValue != null && newValue.equals(oldValue) == false) {
                if (values[mvnoIndex].equals("SPN")) {
                    mMvnoMatchData.setText(mTelephonyManager.getSimOperatorName());
                } else if (values[mvnoIndex].equals("IMSI")) {
                    String numeric = mTelephonyManager.getSimOperator(mSubId);
                    mMvnoMatchData.setText(numeric + "x");
                } else if (values[mvnoIndex].equals("GID")) {
                    mMvnoMatchData.setText(mTelephonyManager.getGroupIdLevel1());
                }
            }

            try {
                return values[mvnoIndex];
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
        String key = preference.getKey();
        if (KEY_AUTH_TYPE.equals(key)) {
            try {
                int index = Integer.parseInt((String) newValue);
                mAuthType.setValueIndex(index);

                String[] values = mRes.getStringArray(R.array.apn_auth_entries);
                mAuthType.setSummary(values[index]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (KEY_PROTOCOL.equals(key)) {
            String protocol = protocolDescription((String) newValue, mProtocol);
            if (protocol == null) {
                return false;
            }
            mProtocol.setSummary(protocol);
            mProtocol.setValue((String) newValue);
        } else if (KEY_ROAMING_PROTOCOL.equals(key)) {
            String protocol = protocolDescription((String) newValue, mRoamingProtocol);
            if (protocol == null) {
                return false;
            }
            mRoamingProtocol.setSummary(protocol);
            mRoamingProtocol.setValue((String) newValue);
        } else if (KEY_BEARER_MULTI.equals(key)) {
            String bearer = bearerMultiDescription((Set<String>) newValue);
            if (bearer == null) {
                return false;
            }
            mBearerMulti.setValues((Set<String>) newValue);
            mBearerMulti.setSummary(bearer);
        } else if (KEY_MVNO_TYPE.equals(key)) {
            String mvno = mvnoDescription((String) newValue);
            if (mvno == null) {
                return false;
            }
            mMvnoType.setValue((String) newValue);
            mMvnoType.setSummary(mvno);
        } else if (KEY_PASSWORD.equals(key)) {
            mPassword.setSummary(starify(newValue != null ? String.valueOf(newValue) : ""));
        } else if (KEY_CARRIER_ENABLED.equals(key)) {
            // do nothing
        } else {
            preference.setSummary(checkNull(newValue != null ? String.valueOf(newValue) : null));
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
        // If it's a new APN, then cancel will delete the new entry in onPause
        if (!mNewApn && !mReadOnlyApn) {
            menu.add(0, MENU_DELETE, 0, R.string.menu_delete)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_delete);
        }
        menu.add(0, MENU_SAVE, 0, R.string.menu_save)
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_save);
        menu.add(0, MENU_CANCEL, 0, R.string.menu_cancel)
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_close_clear_cancel);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case MENU_DELETE:
            deleteApn();
            return true;
        case MENU_SAVE:
            if (validateAndSave(false)) {
                finish();
            }
            return true;
        case MENU_CANCEL:
            if (mNewApn) {
                getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
            }
            finish();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        view.setOnKeyListener(this);
        view.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        view.requestFocus();
    }

    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() != KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) return false;
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK: {
                if (validateAndSave(false)) {
                    finish();
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(icicle);
        if (validateAndSave(true)) {
            icicle.putInt(SAVED_POS, mCursor.getInt(ID_INDEX));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add key, value to cv and compare the value against the value at index in mCursor. Return true
     * if values are different. assumeDiff indicates if values can be assumed different in which
     * case no comparison is needed.
     * @return true if value is different from the value at index in mCursor
     */
    boolean setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(ContentValues cv, String key, String value,
                                         boolean assumeDiff, int index) {
        cv.put(key, value);
        String valueFromCursor = mCursor.getString(index);
        if (VDBG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff: assumeDiff: " + assumeDiff
                    + " key: " + key
                    + " value: '" + value
                    + "' valueFromCursor: '" + valueFromCursor + "'");
        }
        return assumeDiff
                || !((TextUtils.isEmpty(value) && TextUtils.isEmpty(valueFromCursor))
                || (value != null && value.equals(valueFromCursor)));
    }

    /**
     * Add key, value to cv and compare the value against the value at index in mCursor. Return true
     * if values are different. assumeDiff indicates if values can be assumed different in which
     * case no comparison is needed.
     * @return true if value is different from the value at index in mCursor
     */
    boolean setIntValueAndCheckIfDiff(ContentValues cv, String key, int value,
                                      boolean assumeDiff, int index) {
        cv.put(key, value);
        int valueFromCursor = mCursor.getInt(index);
        if (VDBG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "setIntValueAndCheckIfDiff: assumeDiff: " + assumeDiff
                    + " key: " + key
                    + " value: '" + value
                    + "' valueFromCursor: '" + valueFromCursor + "'");
        }
        return assumeDiff || value != valueFromCursor;
    }

    /**
     * Check the key fields' validity and save if valid.
     * @param force save even if the fields are not valid, if the app is
     *        being suspended
     * @return true if there's no error
     */
    private boolean validateAndSave(boolean force) {
        // nothing to do if it's a read only APN
        if (mReadOnlyApn) {
            return true;
        }

        String name = checkNotSet(mName.getText());
        String apn = checkNotSet(mApn.getText());
        String mcc = checkNotSet(mMcc.getText());
        String mnc = checkNotSet(mMnc.getText());

        if (getErrorMsg() != null && !force) {
            ErrorDialog.showError(this);
            return false;
        }

        if (!mCursor.moveToFirst()) {
            Log.w(TAG,
                    "Could not go to the first row in the Cursor when saving data.");
            return false;
        }

        // If it's a new APN and a name or apn haven't been entered, then erase the entry
        if (force && mNewApn && name.length() < 1 && apn.length() < 1) {
            getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
            mUri = null;
            return false;
        }

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        // call update() if it's a new APN. If not, check if any field differs from the db value;
        // if any diff is found update() should be called
        boolean callUpdate = mNewApn;

        // Add a dummy name "Untitled", if the user exits the screen without adding a name but
        // entered other information worth keeping.
        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.NAME,
                name.length() < 1 ? getResources().getString(R.string.untitled_apn) : name,
                callUpdate,
                NAME_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.APN,
                apn,
                callUpdate,
                APN_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.PROXY,
                checkNotSet(mProxy.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                PROXY_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.PORT,
                checkNotSet(mPort.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                PORT_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MMSPROXY,
                checkNotSet(mMmsProxy.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                MMSPROXY_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MMSPORT,
                checkNotSet(mMmsPort.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                MMSPORT_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.USER,
                checkNotSet(mUser.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                USER_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.SERVER,
                checkNotSet(mServer.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                SERVER_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.PASSWORD,
                checkNotSet(mPassword.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                PASSWORD_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MMSC,
                checkNotSet(mMmsc.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                MMSC_INDEX);

        String authVal = mAuthType.getValue();
        if (authVal != null) {
            callUpdate = setIntValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                    Telephony.Carriers.AUTH_TYPE,
                    Integer.parseInt(authVal),
                    callUpdate,
                    AUTH_TYPE_INDEX);
        }

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.PROTOCOL,
                checkNotSet(mProtocol.getValue()),
                callUpdate,
                PROTOCOL_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.ROAMING_PROTOCOL,
                checkNotSet(mRoamingProtocol.getValue()),
                callUpdate,
                ROAMING_PROTOCOL_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.TYPE,
                checkNotSet(getUserEnteredApnType()),
                callUpdate,
                TYPE_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MCC,
                mcc,
                callUpdate,
                MCC_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MNC,
                mnc,
                callUpdate,
                MNC_INDEX);

        values.put(Telephony.Carriers.NUMERIC, mcc + mnc);

        if (mCurMnc != null && mCurMcc != null) {
            if (mCurMnc.equals(mnc) && mCurMcc.equals(mcc)) {
                values.put(Telephony.Carriers.CURRENT, 1);
            }
        }

        Set<String> bearerSet = mBearerMulti.getValues();
        int bearerBitmask = 0;
        for (String bearer : bearerSet) {
            if (Integer.parseInt(bearer) == 0) {
                bearerBitmask = 0;
                break;
            } else {
                bearerBitmask |= ServiceState.getBitmaskForTech(Integer.parseInt(bearer));
            }
        }
        callUpdate = setIntValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.BEARER_BITMASK,
                bearerBitmask,
                callUpdate,
                BEARER_BITMASK_INDEX);

        int bearerVal;
        if (bearerBitmask == 0 || mBearerInitialVal == 0) {
            bearerVal = 0;
        } else if (ServiceState.bitmaskHasTech(bearerBitmask, mBearerInitialVal)) {
            bearerVal = mBearerInitialVal;
        } else {
            // bearer field was being used but bitmask has changed now and does not include the
            // initial bearer value -- setting bearer to 0 but maybe better behavior is to choose a
            // random tech from the new bitmask??
            bearerVal = 0;
        }
        callUpdate = setIntValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.BEARER,
                bearerVal,
                callUpdate,
                BEARER_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_TYPE,
                checkNotSet(mMvnoType.getValue()),
                callUpdate,
                MVNO_TYPE_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setStringValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.MVNO_MATCH_DATA,
                checkNotSet(mMvnoMatchData.getText()),
                callUpdate,
                MVNO_MATCH_DATA_INDEX);

        callUpdate = setIntValueAndCheckIfDiff(values,
                Telephony.Carriers.CARRIER_ENABLED,
                mCarrierEnabled.isChecked() ? 1 : 0,
                callUpdate,
                CARRIER_ENABLED_INDEX);

        if (callUpdate) {
            getContentResolver().update(mUri, values, null, null);
        } else {
            if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "validateAndSave: not calling update()");
        }

        return true;
    }

    private String getErrorMsg() {
        String errorMsg = null;

        String name = checkNotSet(mName.getText());
        String apn = checkNotSet(mApn.getText());
        String mcc = checkNotSet(mMcc.getText());
        String mnc = checkNotSet(mMnc.getText());

        if (name.length() < 1) {
            errorMsg = mRes.getString(R.string.error_name_empty);
        } else if (apn.length() < 1) {
            errorMsg = mRes.getString(R.string.error_apn_empty);
        } else if (mcc.length() != 3) {
            errorMsg = mRes.getString(R.string.error_mcc_not3);
        } else if ((mnc.length() & 0xFFFE) != 2) {
            errorMsg = mRes.getString(R.string.error_mnc_not23);
        }

        if (errorMsg == null) {
            // if carrier does not allow editing certain apn types, make sure type does not include
            // those
            if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mReadOnlyApnTypes)
                    && apnTypesMatch(mReadOnlyApnTypes, getUserEnteredApnType())) {
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                for (String type : mReadOnlyApnTypes) {
                    stringBuilder.append(type).append(", ");
                    Log.d(TAG, "getErrorMsg: appending type: " + type);
                }
                // remove last ", "
                if (stringBuilder.length() >= 2) {
                    stringBuilder.delete(stringBuilder.length() - 2, stringBuilder.length());
                }
                errorMsg = String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.error_adding_apn_type),
                        stringBuilder);
            }
        }

        return errorMsg;
    }

    private void deleteApn() {
        getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
        finish();
    }

    private String starify(String value) {
        if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
            return sNotSet;
        } else {
            char[] password = new char[value.length()];
            for (int i = 0; i < password.length; i++) {
                password[i] = '*';
            }
            return new String(password);
        }
    }

    private String checkNull(String value) {
        if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
            return sNotSet;
        } else {
            return value;
        }
    }

    private String checkNotSet(String value) {
        if (value == null || value.equals(sNotSet)) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return value;
        }
    }

    private String getUserEnteredApnType() {
        // if user has not specified a type, map it to "ALL APN TYPES THAT ARE NOT READ-ONLY"
        String userEnteredApnType = mApnType.getText();
        if (userEnteredApnType != null) userEnteredApnType = userEnteredApnType.trim();
        if ((TextUtils.isEmpty(userEnteredApnType)
                || PhoneConstants.APN_TYPE_ALL.equals(userEnteredApnType))
                && !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mReadOnlyApnTypes)) {
            StringBuilder editableApnTypes = new StringBuilder();
            List<String> readOnlyApnTypes = Arrays.asList(mReadOnlyApnTypes);
            boolean first = true;
            for (String apnType : PhoneConstants.APN_TYPES) {
                // add APN type if it is not read-only and is not wild-cardable
                if (!readOnlyApnTypes.contains(apnType)
                        && !apnType.equals(PhoneConstants.APN_TYPE_IA)
                        && !apnType.equals(PhoneConstants.APN_TYPE_EMERGENCY)) {
                    if (first) {
                        first = false;
                    } else {
                        editableApnTypes.append(",");
                    }
                    editableApnTypes.append(apnType);
                }
            }
            userEnteredApnType = editableApnTypes.toString();
            Log.d(TAG, "getUserEnteredApnType: changed apn type to editable apn types: "
                    + userEnteredApnType);
        }

        return userEnteredApnType;
    }

    public static class ErrorDialog extends InstrumentedDialogFragment {

        public static void showError(ApnEditor editor) {
            ErrorDialog dialog = new ErrorDialog();
            dialog.setTargetFragment(editor, 0);
            dialog.show(editor.getFragmentManager(), "error");
        }

        @Override
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            String msg = ((ApnEditor) getTargetFragment()).getErrorMsg();

            return new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext())
                    .setTitle(R.string.error_title)
                    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null)
                    .setMessage(msg)
                    .create();
        }

        @Override
        public int getMetricsCategory() {
            return MetricsEvent.DIALOG_APN_EDITOR_ERROR;
        }
    }

}