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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_DEX_FILE_LOADER_H_
#define ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_DEX_FILE_LOADER_H_
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/os.h"
#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
#include "dex_file.h"
namespace art {
class MemMap;
class OatDexFile;
class ScopedTrace;
class ZipArchive;
enum class DexFileLoaderErrorCode {
kNoError,
kEntryNotFound,
kExtractToMemoryError,
kDexFileError,
kMakeReadOnlyError,
kVerifyError
};
// Class that is used to open dex files and deal with corresponding multidex and location logic.
class DexFileLoader {
public:
// name of the DexFile entry within a zip archive
static constexpr const char* kClassesDex = "classes.dex";
// The separator character in MultiDex locations.
static constexpr char kMultiDexSeparator = '!';
// Return true if the magic is valid for dex or cdex.
static bool IsMagicValid(uint32_t magic);
static bool IsMagicValid(const uint8_t* magic);
// Return true if the corresponding version and magic is valid.
static bool IsVersionAndMagicValid(const uint8_t* magic);
// Check whether a location denotes a multidex dex file. This is a very simple check: returns
// whether the string contains the separator character.
static bool IsMultiDexLocation(const char* location);
// Return the name of the index-th classes.dex in a multidex zip file. This is classes.dex for
// index == 0, and classes{index + 1}.dex else.
static std::string GetMultiDexClassesDexName(size_t index);
// Return the (possibly synthetic) dex location for a multidex entry. This is dex_location for
// index == 0, and dex_location + multi-dex-separator + GetMultiDexClassesDexName(index) else.
static std::string GetMultiDexLocation(size_t index, const char* dex_location);
// Returns the canonical form of the given dex location.
//
// There are different flavors of "dex locations" as follows:
// the file name of a dex file:
// The actual file path that the dex file has on disk.
// dex_location:
// This acts as a key for the class linker to know which dex file to load.
// It may correspond to either an old odex file or a particular dex file
// inside an oat file. In the first case it will also match the file name
// of the dex file. In the second case (oat) it will include the file name
// and possibly some multidex annotation to uniquely identify it.
// canonical_dex_location:
// the dex_location where its file name part has been made canonical.
static std::string GetDexCanonicalLocation(const char* dex_location);
// For normal dex files, location and base location coincide. If a dex file is part of a multidex
// archive, the base location is the name of the originating jar/apk, stripped of any internal
// classes*.dex path.
static std::string GetBaseLocation(const char* location) {
const char* pos = strrchr(location, kMultiDexSeparator);
return (pos == nullptr) ? location : std::string(location, pos - location);
}
static std::string GetBaseLocation(const std::string& location) {
return GetBaseLocation(location.c_str());
}
// Returns the '!classes*.dex' part of the dex location. Returns an empty
// string if there is no multidex suffix for the given location.
// The kMultiDexSeparator is included in the returned suffix.
static std::string GetMultiDexSuffix(const std::string& location) {
size_t pos = location.rfind(kMultiDexSeparator);
return (pos == std::string::npos) ? std::string() : location.substr(pos);
}
DexFileLoader(const char* filename, int fd, const std::string& location)
: filename_(filename),
file_(fd == -1 ? std::optional<File>() : File(fd, /*check_usage=*/false)),
location_(location) {}
DexFileLoader(std::shared_ptr<DexFileContainer> container, const std::string& location)
: root_container_(std::move(container)), location_(location) {
DCHECK(root_container_ != nullptr);
}
DexFileLoader(const uint8_t* base, size_t size, const std::string& location);
DexFileLoader(std::vector<uint8_t>&& memory, const std::string& location);
DexFileLoader(MemMap&& mem_map, const std::string& location);
DexFileLoader(int fd, const std::string& location)
: DexFileLoader(/*filename=*/location.c_str(), fd, location) {}
DexFileLoader(const char* filename, const std::string& location)
: DexFileLoader(filename, /*fd=*/-1, location) {}
explicit DexFileLoader(const std::string& location)
: DexFileLoader(location.c_str(), /*fd=*/-1, location) {}
virtual ~DexFileLoader() {}
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> Open(uint32_t location_checksum,
const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file,
bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
std::string* error_msg);
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> Open(uint32_t location_checksum,
bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
std::string* error_msg) {
return Open(location_checksum,
/*oat_dex_file=*/nullptr,
verify,
verify_checksum,
error_msg);
}
// Opens all dex files, guessing the container format based on file magic.
bool Open(bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
bool allow_no_dex_files,
DexFileLoaderErrorCode* error_code,
std::string* error_msg,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files);
bool Open(bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
DexFileLoaderErrorCode* error_code,
std::string* error_msg,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files) {
return Open(verify,
verify_checksum,
/*allow_no_dex_files=*/false,
error_code,
error_msg,
dex_files);
}
bool Open(bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
bool allow_no_dex_files,
std::string* error_msg,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files) {
DexFileLoaderErrorCode error_code;
return Open(verify, verify_checksum, allow_no_dex_files, &error_code, error_msg, dex_files);
}
bool Open(bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
std::string* error_msg,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files) {
DexFileLoaderErrorCode error_code;
return Open(verify,
verify_checksum,
/*allow_no_dex_files=*/false,
&error_code,
error_msg,
dex_files);
}
protected:
bool InitAndReadMagic(uint32_t* magic, std::string* error_msg);
// Ensure we have root container. If we are backed by a file, memory-map it.
// We can only do this for dex files since zip files might be too big to map.
bool MapRootContainer(std::string* error_msg);
static std::unique_ptr<DexFile> OpenCommon(std::shared_ptr<DexFileContainer> container,
const uint8_t* base,
size_t size,
const std::string& location,
std::optional<uint32_t> location_checksum,
const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file,
bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
std::string* error_msg,
DexFileLoaderErrorCode* error_code);
// Old signature preserved for app-compat.
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> Open(const uint8_t* base,
size_t size,
const std::string& location,
uint32_t location_checksum,
const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file,
bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
std::string* error_msg,
std::unique_ptr<DexFileContainer> container) const;
// Old signature preserved for app-compat.
enum VerifyResult {};
static std::unique_ptr<DexFile> OpenCommon(const uint8_t* base,
size_t size,
const uint8_t* data_base,
size_t data_size,
const std::string& location,
uint32_t location_checksum,
const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file,
bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
std::string* error_msg,
std::unique_ptr<DexFileContainer> container,
VerifyResult* verify_result);
// Open .dex files from the entry_name in a zip archive.
bool OpenFromZipEntry(const ZipArchive& zip_archive,
const char* entry_name,
const std::string& location,
bool verify,
bool verify_checksum,
DexFileLoaderErrorCode* error_code,
std::string* error_msg,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files) const;
// The DexFileLoader can be backed either by file or by memory (i.e. DexFileContainer).
// We can not just mmap the file since APKs might be unreasonably large for 32-bit system.
std::string filename_;
std::optional<File> file_;
std::shared_ptr<DexFileContainer> root_container_;
const std::string location_;
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_DEX_FILE_LOADER_H_