arp_client_unittest.cc - platform/system/connectivity/shill - Gitiles

 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #include "shill/arp_client.h"

 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>

 #include <gtest/gtest.h>

 #include "shill/arp_packet.h"
 #include "shill/mock_log.h"
 #include "shill/net/ip_address.h"
 #include "shill/net/mock_sockets.h"

 using testing::_;
 using testing::AnyNumber;
 using testing::HasSubstr;
 using testing::InSequence;
 using testing::Invoke;
 using testing::Mock;
 using testing::Return;
 using testing::StrictMock;
 using testing::Test;

 namespace shill {

 class ArpClientTest : public Test {
  public:
   ArpClientTest() : client_(kInterfaceIndex) {}
   virtual ~ArpClientTest() {}

   virtual void SetUp() {
     sockets_ = new StrictMock<MockSockets>();
     // Passes ownership.
     client_.sockets_.reset(sockets_);
     memset(&recvfrom_sender_, 0, sizeof(recvfrom_sender_));
   }

   virtual void TearDown() {
     if (GetSocket() == kSocketFD) {
       EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Close(kSocketFD));
       client_.Stop();
     }
   }

   ssize_t SimulateRecvFrom(int sockfd, void* buf, size_t len, int flags,
                            struct sockaddr* src_addr, socklen_t* addrlen);

  protected:
   static const int kInterfaceIndex;
   static const int kSocketFD;
   static const char kLocalIPAddress[];
   static const uint8_t kLocalMACAddress[];
   static const char kRemoteIPAddress[];
   static const uint8_t kRemoteMACAddress[];
   static const int kArpOpOffset;

   bool CreateSocket() { return client_.CreateSocket(ARPOP_REPLY); }
   int GetInterfaceIndex() { return client_.interface_index_; }
   size_t GetMaxArpPacketLength() { return ArpClient::kMaxArpPacketLength; }
   int GetSocket() { return client_.socket_; }
   void SetupValidPacket(ArpPacket* packet);
   void StartClient() { StartClientWithFD(kSocketFD); }
   void StartClientWithFD(int fd);

   // Owned by ArpClient, and tracked here only for mocks.
   MockSockets* sockets_;
   ArpClient client_;
   ByteString recvfrom_reply_data_;
   sockaddr_ll recvfrom_sender_;
 };


 const int ArpClientTest::kInterfaceIndex = 123;
 const int ArpClientTest::kSocketFD = 456;
 const char ArpClientTest::kLocalIPAddress[] = "10.0.1.1";
 const uint8_t ArpClientTest::kLocalMACAddress[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
 const char ArpClientTest::kRemoteIPAddress[] = "10.0.1.2";
 const uint8_t ArpClientTest::kRemoteMACAddress[] = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
 const int ArpClientTest::kArpOpOffset = 7;


 MATCHER_P2(IsLinkAddress, interface_index, destination_mac, "") {
   const struct sockaddr_ll* socket_address =
       reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_ll*>(arg);
   ByteString socket_mac(
       reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&socket_address->sll_addr),
       destination_mac.GetLength());
   return socket_address->sll_family == AF_PACKET &&
       socket_address->sll_protocol == htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP) &&
       socket_address->sll_ifindex == interface_index &&
       destination_mac.Equals(socket_mac);
 }

 MATCHER_P(IsByteData, byte_data, "") {
   return ByteString(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(arg),
                     byte_data.GetLength()).Equals(byte_data);
 }

 void ArpClientTest::SetupValidPacket(ArpPacket* packet) {
   IPAddress local_ip(IPAddress::kFamilyIPv4);
   EXPECT_TRUE(local_ip.SetAddressFromString(kLocalIPAddress));
   packet->set_local_ip_address(local_ip);
   IPAddress remote_ip(IPAddress::kFamilyIPv4);
   EXPECT_TRUE(remote_ip.SetAddressFromString(kRemoteIPAddress));
   packet->set_remote_ip_address(remote_ip);
   ByteString local_mac(kLocalMACAddress, arraysize(kLocalMACAddress));
   packet->set_local_mac_address(local_mac);
   ByteString remote_mac(kRemoteMACAddress, arraysize(kRemoteMACAddress));
   packet->set_remote_mac_address(remote_mac);
 }

 ssize_t ArpClientTest::SimulateRecvFrom(int sockfd, void* buf, size_t len,
                                         int flags, struct sockaddr* src_addr,
                                         socklen_t* addrlen) {
   memcpy(buf, recvfrom_reply_data_.GetConstData(),
          recvfrom_reply_data_.GetLength());
   memcpy(src_addr, &recvfrom_sender_, sizeof(recvfrom_sender_));
   return recvfrom_reply_data_.GetLength();
 }

 void ArpClientTest::StartClientWithFD(int fd) {
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP)))
       .WillOnce(Return(fd));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(fd, _)).WillOnce(Return(0));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SetNonBlocking(fd)).WillOnce(Return(0));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Bind(fd,
                               IsLinkAddress(kInterfaceIndex, ByteString()),
                               sizeof(sockaddr_ll))).WillOnce(Return(0));
   EXPECT_TRUE(CreateSocket());
   EXPECT_EQ(fd, client_.socket_);
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, Constructor) {
   EXPECT_EQ(kInterfaceIndex, GetInterfaceIndex());
   EXPECT_EQ(-1, GetSocket());
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketOpenFail) {
   ScopedMockLog log;
   EXPECT_CALL(log,
       Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
           HasSubstr("Could not create ARP socket"))).Times(1);

   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP)))
       .WillOnce(Return(-1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketFilterFail) {
   ScopedMockLog log;
   EXPECT_CALL(log,
       Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
           HasSubstr("Could not attach packet filter"))).Times(1);

   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(_, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(kSocketFD));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(kSocketFD, _)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketNonBlockingFail) {
   ScopedMockLog log;
   EXPECT_CALL(log,
       Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
           HasSubstr("Could not set socket to be non-blocking"))).Times(1);

   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(_, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(kSocketFD));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(kSocketFD, _)).WillOnce(Return(0));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SetNonBlocking(kSocketFD)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketBindFail) {
   ScopedMockLog log;
   EXPECT_CALL(log,
       Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
           HasSubstr("Could not bind socket to interface"))).Times(1);

   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(_, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(kSocketFD));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(kSocketFD, _)).WillOnce(Return(0));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SetNonBlocking(kSocketFD)).WillOnce(Return(0));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Bind(kSocketFD, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, StartSuccess) {
   StartClient();
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, StartMultipleTimes) {
   const int kFirstSocketFD = kSocketFD + 1;
   StartClientWithFD(kFirstSocketFD);
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Close(kFirstSocketFD));
   StartClient();
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, Receive) {
   StartClient();
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_,
               RecvFrom(kSocketFD, _, GetMaxArpPacketLength(), 0, _, _))
       .WillOnce(Return(-1))
       .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(this, &ArpClientTest::SimulateRecvFrom));
   ArpPacket reply;
   ByteString sender;

   ScopedMockLog log;
   EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(_, _, _)).Times(AnyNumber());
   {
     InSequence seq;

     // RecvFrom returns an error.
     EXPECT_CALL(log,
         Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
             HasSubstr("Socket recvfrom failed"))).Times(1);
     EXPECT_FALSE(client_.ReceivePacket(&reply, &sender));

     // RecvFrom returns an empty response which fails to parse.
     EXPECT_CALL(log,
         Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
             HasSubstr("Failed to parse ARP packet"))).Times(1);
     EXPECT_FALSE(client_.ReceivePacket(&reply, &sender));

     ArpPacket packet;
     SetupValidPacket(&packet);
     packet.FormatRequest(&recvfrom_reply_data_);

     // Hack: Force this packet to be an ARP repsonse instead of an ARP request.
     recvfrom_reply_data_.GetData()[kArpOpOffset] = ARPOP_REPLY;

     static const uint8_t kSenderBytes[] = { 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf };
     memcpy(&recvfrom_sender_.sll_addr, kSenderBytes, sizeof(kSenderBytes));
     recvfrom_sender_.sll_halen = sizeof(kSenderBytes);
     EXPECT_TRUE(client_.ReceivePacket(&reply, &sender));
     EXPECT_TRUE(reply.local_ip_address().Equals(packet.local_ip_address()));
     EXPECT_TRUE(reply.local_mac_address().Equals(packet.local_mac_address()));
     EXPECT_TRUE(reply.remote_ip_address().Equals(packet.remote_ip_address()));
     EXPECT_TRUE(reply.remote_mac_address().Equals(packet.remote_mac_address()));
     EXPECT_TRUE(
         sender.Equals(ByteString(kSenderBytes, arraysize(kSenderBytes))));
   }
 }

 TEST_F(ArpClientTest, Transmit) {
   ArpPacket packet;
   StartClient();
   // Packet isn't valid.
   EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));

   SetupValidPacket(&packet);
   const ByteString& remote_mac = packet.remote_mac_address();
   ByteString packet_bytes;
   ASSERT_TRUE(packet.FormatRequest(&packet_bytes));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SendTo(kSocketFD,
                                 IsByteData(packet_bytes),
                                 packet_bytes.GetLength(),
                                 0,
                                 IsLinkAddress(kInterfaceIndex, remote_mac),
                                 sizeof(sockaddr_ll)))
       .WillOnce(Return(-1))
       .WillOnce(Return(0))
       .WillOnce(Return(packet_bytes.GetLength() - 1))
       .WillOnce(Return(packet_bytes.GetLength()));
   {
     InSequence seq;
     ScopedMockLog log;
     EXPECT_CALL(log,
         Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
             HasSubstr("Socket sendto failed"))).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(log,
         Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
             HasSubstr("different from expected result"))).Times(2);

     EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
     EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
     EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
     EXPECT_TRUE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
   }

   // If the destination MAC address is unset, it should be sent to the
   // broadcast MAC address.
   static const uint8_t kZeroBytes[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
   packet.set_remote_mac_address(ByteString(kZeroBytes, arraysize(kZeroBytes)));
   ASSERT_TRUE(packet.FormatRequest(&packet_bytes));
   static const uint8_t kBroadcastBytes[] =
       { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   ByteString broadcast_mac(kBroadcastBytes, arraysize(kBroadcastBytes));
   EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SendTo(kSocketFD,
                                 IsByteData(packet_bytes),
                                 packet_bytes.GetLength(),
                                 0,
                                 IsLinkAddress(kInterfaceIndex, broadcast_mac),
                                 sizeof(sockaddr_ll)))
       .WillOnce(Return(packet_bytes.GetLength()));
   EXPECT_TRUE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
 }

 }  // namespace shill
	// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	// found in the LICENSE file.

	#include "shill/arp_client.h"

	#include <linux/if_packet.h>
	#include <net/ethernet.h>
	#include <net/if_arp.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>

	#include <gtest/gtest.h>

	#include "shill/arp_packet.h"
	#include "shill/mock_log.h"
	#include "shill/net/ip_address.h"
	#include "shill/net/mock_sockets.h"

	using testing::_;
	using testing::AnyNumber;
	using testing::HasSubstr;
	using testing::InSequence;
	using testing::Invoke;
	using testing::Mock;
	using testing::Return;
	using testing::StrictMock;
	using testing::Test;

	namespace shill {

	class ArpClientTest : public Test {
	public:
	ArpClientTest() : client_(kInterfaceIndex) {}
	virtual ~ArpClientTest() {}

	virtual void SetUp() {
	sockets_ = new StrictMock<MockSockets>();
	// Passes ownership.
	client_.sockets_.reset(sockets_);
	memset(&recvfrom_sender_, 0, sizeof(recvfrom_sender_));
	}

	virtual void TearDown() {
	if (GetSocket() == kSocketFD) {
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Close(kSocketFD));
	client_.Stop();
	}
	}

	ssize_t SimulateRecvFrom(int sockfd, void* buf, size_t len, int flags,
	struct sockaddr* src_addr, socklen_t* addrlen);

	protected:
	static const int kInterfaceIndex;
	static const int kSocketFD;
	static const char kLocalIPAddress[];
	static const uint8_t kLocalMACAddress[];
	static const char kRemoteIPAddress[];
	static const uint8_t kRemoteMACAddress[];
	static const int kArpOpOffset;

	bool CreateSocket() { return client_.CreateSocket(ARPOP_REPLY); }
	int GetInterfaceIndex() { return client_.interface_index_; }
	size_t GetMaxArpPacketLength() { return ArpClient::kMaxArpPacketLength; }
	int GetSocket() { return client_.socket_; }
	void SetupValidPacket(ArpPacket* packet);
	void StartClient() { StartClientWithFD(kSocketFD); }
	void StartClientWithFD(int fd);

	// Owned by ArpClient, and tracked here only for mocks.
	MockSockets* sockets_;
	ArpClient client_;
	ByteString recvfrom_reply_data_;
	sockaddr_ll recvfrom_sender_;
	};


	const int ArpClientTest::kInterfaceIndex = 123;
	const int ArpClientTest::kSocketFD = 456;
	const char ArpClientTest::kLocalIPAddress[] = "10.0.1.1";
	const uint8_t ArpClientTest::kLocalMACAddress[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	const char ArpClientTest::kRemoteIPAddress[] = "10.0.1.2";
	const uint8_t ArpClientTest::kRemoteMACAddress[] = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
	const int ArpClientTest::kArpOpOffset = 7;


	MATCHER_P2(IsLinkAddress, interface_index, destination_mac, "") {
	const struct sockaddr_ll* socket_address =
	reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_ll*>(arg);
	ByteString socket_mac(
	reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&socket_address->sll_addr),
	destination_mac.GetLength());
	return socket_address->sll_family == AF_PACKET &&
	socket_address->sll_protocol == htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP) &&
	socket_address->sll_ifindex == interface_index &&
	destination_mac.Equals(socket_mac);
	}

	MATCHER_P(IsByteData, byte_data, "") {
	return ByteString(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(arg),
	byte_data.GetLength()).Equals(byte_data);
	}

	void ArpClientTest::SetupValidPacket(ArpPacket* packet) {
	IPAddress local_ip(IPAddress::kFamilyIPv4);
	EXPECT_TRUE(local_ip.SetAddressFromString(kLocalIPAddress));
	packet->set_local_ip_address(local_ip);
	IPAddress remote_ip(IPAddress::kFamilyIPv4);
	EXPECT_TRUE(remote_ip.SetAddressFromString(kRemoteIPAddress));
	packet->set_remote_ip_address(remote_ip);
	ByteString local_mac(kLocalMACAddress, arraysize(kLocalMACAddress));
	packet->set_local_mac_address(local_mac);
	ByteString remote_mac(kRemoteMACAddress, arraysize(kRemoteMACAddress));
	packet->set_remote_mac_address(remote_mac);
	}

	ssize_t ArpClientTest::SimulateRecvFrom(int sockfd, void* buf, size_t len,
	int flags, struct sockaddr* src_addr,
	socklen_t* addrlen) {
	memcpy(buf, recvfrom_reply_data_.GetConstData(),
	recvfrom_reply_data_.GetLength());
	memcpy(src_addr, &recvfrom_sender_, sizeof(recvfrom_sender_));
	return recvfrom_reply_data_.GetLength();
	}

	void ArpClientTest::StartClientWithFD(int fd) {
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP)))
	.WillOnce(Return(fd));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(fd, _)).WillOnce(Return(0));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SetNonBlocking(fd)).WillOnce(Return(0));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Bind(fd,
	IsLinkAddress(kInterfaceIndex, ByteString()),
	sizeof(sockaddr_ll))).WillOnce(Return(0));
	EXPECT_TRUE(CreateSocket());
	EXPECT_EQ(fd, client_.socket_);
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, Constructor) {
	EXPECT_EQ(kInterfaceIndex, GetInterfaceIndex());
	EXPECT_EQ(-1, GetSocket());
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketOpenFail) {
	ScopedMockLog log;
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Could not create ARP socket"))).Times(1);

	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP)))
	.WillOnce(Return(-1));
	EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketFilterFail) {
	ScopedMockLog log;
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Could not attach packet filter"))).Times(1);

	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(_, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(kSocketFD));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(kSocketFD, _)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
	EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketNonBlockingFail) {
	ScopedMockLog log;
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Could not set socket to be non-blocking"))).Times(1);

	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(_, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(kSocketFD));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(kSocketFD, _)).WillOnce(Return(0));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SetNonBlocking(kSocketFD)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
	EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, SocketBindFail) {
	ScopedMockLog log;
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Could not bind socket to interface"))).Times(1);

	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Socket(_, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(kSocketFD));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, AttachFilter(kSocketFD, _)).WillOnce(Return(0));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SetNonBlocking(kSocketFD)).WillOnce(Return(0));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Bind(kSocketFD, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
	EXPECT_FALSE(CreateSocket());
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, StartSuccess) {
	StartClient();
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, StartMultipleTimes) {
	const int kFirstSocketFD = kSocketFD + 1;
	StartClientWithFD(kFirstSocketFD);
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, Close(kFirstSocketFD));
	StartClient();
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, Receive) {
	StartClient();
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_,
	RecvFrom(kSocketFD, _, GetMaxArpPacketLength(), 0, _, _))
	.WillOnce(Return(-1))
	.WillRepeatedly(Invoke(this, &ArpClientTest::SimulateRecvFrom));
	ArpPacket reply;
	ByteString sender;

	ScopedMockLog log;
	EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(_, _, _)).Times(AnyNumber());
	{
	InSequence seq;

	// RecvFrom returns an error.
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Socket recvfrom failed"))).Times(1);
	EXPECT_FALSE(client_.ReceivePacket(&reply, &sender));

	// RecvFrom returns an empty response which fails to parse.
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Failed to parse ARP packet"))).Times(1);
	EXPECT_FALSE(client_.ReceivePacket(&reply, &sender));

	ArpPacket packet;
	SetupValidPacket(&packet);
	packet.FormatRequest(&recvfrom_reply_data_);

	// Hack: Force this packet to be an ARP repsonse instead of an ARP request.
	recvfrom_reply_data_.GetData()[kArpOpOffset] = ARPOP_REPLY;

	static const uint8_t kSenderBytes[] = { 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf };
	memcpy(&recvfrom_sender_.sll_addr, kSenderBytes, sizeof(kSenderBytes));
	recvfrom_sender_.sll_halen = sizeof(kSenderBytes);
	EXPECT_TRUE(client_.ReceivePacket(&reply, &sender));
	EXPECT_TRUE(reply.local_ip_address().Equals(packet.local_ip_address()));
	EXPECT_TRUE(reply.local_mac_address().Equals(packet.local_mac_address()));
	EXPECT_TRUE(reply.remote_ip_address().Equals(packet.remote_ip_address()));
	EXPECT_TRUE(reply.remote_mac_address().Equals(packet.remote_mac_address()));
	EXPECT_TRUE(
	sender.Equals(ByteString(kSenderBytes, arraysize(kSenderBytes))));
	}
	}

	TEST_F(ArpClientTest, Transmit) {
	ArpPacket packet;
	StartClient();
	// Packet isn't valid.
	EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));

	SetupValidPacket(&packet);
	const ByteString& remote_mac = packet.remote_mac_address();
	ByteString packet_bytes;
	ASSERT_TRUE(packet.FormatRequest(&packet_bytes));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SendTo(kSocketFD,
	IsByteData(packet_bytes),
	packet_bytes.GetLength(),
	0,
	IsLinkAddress(kInterfaceIndex, remote_mac),
	sizeof(sockaddr_ll)))
	.WillOnce(Return(-1))
	.WillOnce(Return(0))
	.WillOnce(Return(packet_bytes.GetLength() - 1))
	.WillOnce(Return(packet_bytes.GetLength()));
	{
	InSequence seq;
	ScopedMockLog log;
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("Socket sendto failed"))).Times(1);
	EXPECT_CALL(log,
	Log(logging::LOG_ERROR, _,
	HasSubstr("different from expected result"))).Times(2);

	EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
	EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
	EXPECT_FALSE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
	EXPECT_TRUE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
	}

	// If the destination MAC address is unset, it should be sent to the
	// broadcast MAC address.
	static const uint8_t kZeroBytes[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
	packet.set_remote_mac_address(ByteString(kZeroBytes, arraysize(kZeroBytes)));
	ASSERT_TRUE(packet.FormatRequest(&packet_bytes));
	static const uint8_t kBroadcastBytes[] =
	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
	ByteString broadcast_mac(kBroadcastBytes, arraysize(kBroadcastBytes));
	EXPECT_CALL(*sockets_, SendTo(kSocketFD,
	IsByteData(packet_bytes),
	packet_bytes.GetLength(),
	0,
	IsLinkAddress(kInterfaceIndex, broadcast_mac),
	sizeof(sockaddr_ll)))
	.WillOnce(Return(packet_bytes.GetLength()));
	EXPECT_TRUE(client_.TransmitRequest(packet));
	}

	} // namespace shill