wifi_provider.h

// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef SHILL_WIFI_PROVIDER_H_
#define SHILL_WIFI_PROVIDER_H_

#include <time.h>

#include <deque>
#include <map>

#include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>  // for FRIEND_TEST

#include "shill/accessor_interface.h"  // for ByteArrays
#include "shill/provider_interface.h"
#include "shill/refptr_types.h"

namespace shill {

class ControlInterface;
class Error;
class EventDispatcher;
class KeyValueStore;
class Manager;
class Metrics;
class StoreInterface;
class Time;
class WiFiEndpoint;
class WiFiService;

// The WiFi Provider is the holder of all WiFi Services.  It holds both
// visible (created due to an Endpoint becoming visible) and invisible
// (created due to user or storage configuration) Services.
class WiFiProvider : public ProviderInterface {
 public:
  static const char kStorageFrequencies[];
  static const int kMaxStorageFrequencies;
  typedef std::map<uint16, int64> ConnectFrequencyMap;
  // The key to |ConnectFrequencyMapDated| is the number of days since the
  // Epoch.
  typedef std::map<time_t, ConnectFrequencyMap> ConnectFrequencyMapDated;
  struct FrequencyCount {
    FrequencyCount() : frequency(0), connection_count(0) {}
    FrequencyCount(uint16 freq, size_t conn)
        : frequency(freq), connection_count(conn) {}
    uint16 frequency;
    size_t connection_count;  // Number of successful connections at this
                              // frequency.
  };
  typedef std::deque<FrequencyCount> FrequencyCountList;

  WiFiProvider(ControlInterface *control_interface,
               EventDispatcher *dispatcher,
               Metrics *metrics,
               Manager *manager);
  virtual ~WiFiProvider();

  // Called by Manager as a part of the Provider interface.  The attributes
  // used for matching services for the WiFi provider are the SSID, mode and
  // security parameters.
  virtual void CreateServicesFromProfile(const ProfileRefPtr &profile) override;
  virtual ServiceRefPtr FindSimilarService(
      const KeyValueStore &args, Error *error) const override;
  virtual ServiceRefPtr GetService(const KeyValueStore &args,
                                   Error *error) override;
  virtual ServiceRefPtr CreateTemporaryService(
      const KeyValueStore &args, Error *error) override;
  virtual void Start() override;
  virtual void Stop() override;

  // Find a Service this Endpoint should be associated with.
  virtual WiFiServiceRefPtr FindServiceForEndpoint(
      const WiFiEndpointConstRefPtr &endpoint);

  // Find or create a Service for |endpoint| to be associated with.  This
  // method first calls FindServiceForEndpoint, and failing this, creates
  // a new Service.  It then associates |endpoint| with this service.
  virtual void OnEndpointAdded(const WiFiEndpointConstRefPtr &endpoint);

  // Called by a Device when it removes an Endpoint.  If the Provider
  // forgets a service as a result, it returns a reference to the
  // forgotten service, otherwise it returns a null reference.
  virtual WiFiServiceRefPtr OnEndpointRemoved(
      const WiFiEndpointConstRefPtr &endpoint);

  // Called by a Device when it receives notification that an Endpoint
  // has changed.  Ensure the updated endpoint still matches its
  // associated service.  If necessary re-assign the endpoint to a new
  // service, otherwise notify the associated service of the update to
  // the endpoint.
  virtual void OnEndpointUpdated(const WiFiEndpointConstRefPtr &endpoint);

  // Called by a WiFiService when it is unloaded and no longer visible.
  virtual bool OnServiceUnloaded(const WiFiServiceRefPtr &service);

  // Get the list of SSIDs for hidden WiFi services we are aware of.
  virtual ByteArrays GetHiddenSSIDList();

  // Calls WiFiService::FixupServiceEntries() and adds a UMA metric if
  // this causes entries to be updated.
  virtual void LoadAndFixupServiceEntries(StoreInterface *storage,
                                          bool is_default_profile);

  // Save configuration for wifi_provider to |storage|.
  virtual bool Save(StoreInterface *storage) const;

  virtual void IncrementConnectCount(uint16 frequency_mhz);

  // Returns a list of all of the frequencies on which this device has
  // connected.  This data is accumulated across multiple shill runs.
  virtual FrequencyCountList GetScanFrequencies() const;

 private:
  friend class WiFiProviderTest;
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, FrequencyMapAgingIllegalDay);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, FrequencyMapBasicAging);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, FrequencyMapToStringList);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, FrequencyMapToStringListEmpty);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, IncrementConnectCount);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, IncrementConnectCountCreateNew);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, LoadAndFixupServiceEntries);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, LoadAndFixupServiceEntriesNothingToDo);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, StringListToFrequencyMap);
  FRIEND_TEST(WiFiProviderTest, StringListToFrequencyMapEmpty);

  typedef std::map<const WiFiEndpoint *, WiFiServiceRefPtr> EndpointServiceMap;

  static const char kManagerErrorSSIDTooLong[];
  static const char kManagerErrorSSIDTooShort[];
  static const char kManagerErrorSSIDRequired[];
  static const char kManagerErrorUnsupportedSecurityMode[];
  static const char kManagerErrorUnsupportedServiceMode[];
  static const char kFrequencyDelimiter;
  static const char kStartWeekHeader[];
  static const time_t kIllegalStartWeek;
  static const char kStorageId[];
  static const time_t kWeeksToKeepFrequencyCounts;
  static const time_t kSecondsPerWeek;

  // Add a service to the service_ vector and register it with the Manager.
  WiFiServiceRefPtr AddService(const std::vector<uint8_t> &ssid,
                               const std::string &mode,
                               const std::string &security,
                               bool is_hidden);

  // Find a service given its properties.
  WiFiServiceRefPtr FindService(const std::vector<uint8_t> &ssid,
                                const std::string &mode,
                                const std::string &security) const;

  // Returns a WiFiServiceRefPtr for unit tests and for down-casting to a
  // ServiceRefPtr in GetService().
  WiFiServiceRefPtr GetWiFiService(const KeyValueStore &args, Error *error);

  // Disassociate the service from its WiFi device and remove it from the
  // services_ vector.
  void ForgetService(const WiFiServiceRefPtr &service);

  // Retrieve a WiFi service's identifying properties from passed-in |args|.
  // Returns true if |args| are valid and populates |ssid|, |mode|,
  // |security| and |hidden_ssid|, if successful.  Otherwise, this function
  // returns false and populates |error| with the reason for failure.  It
  // is a fatal error if the "Type" parameter passed in |args| is not
  // flimflam::kWiFi.
  static bool GetServiceParametersFromArgs(const KeyValueStore &args,
                                           std::vector<uint8_t> *ssid_bytes,
                                           std::string *mode,
                                           std::string *security_method,
                                           bool *hidden_ssid,
                                           Error *error);

  // Converts frequency profile information from a list of strings of the form
  // "frequency:connection_count" to a form consistent with
  // |connect_count_by_frequency_|.  The first string must be of the form
  // [nnn] where |nnn| is a positive integer that represents the creation time
  // (number of days since the Epoch) of the data.
  static time_t StringListToFrequencyMap(
      const std::vector<std::string> &strings,
      ConnectFrequencyMap *numbers);

  // Extracts the start week from the first string in the StringList for
  // |StringListToFrequencyMap|.
  static time_t GetStringListStartWeek(const std::string &week_string);

  // Extracts frequency and connection count from a string from the StringList
  // for |StringListToFrequencyMap|.  Places those values in |numbers|.
  static void ParseStringListFreqCount(const std::string &freq_count_string,
                                       ConnectFrequencyMap *numbers);

  // Converts frequency profile information from a form consistent with
  // |connect_count_by_frequency_| to a list of strings of the form
  // "frequency:connection_count".  The |creation_day| is the day that the
  // data was first createed (represented as the number of days since the
  // Epoch).
  static void FrequencyMapToStringList(time_t creation_day,
                                       const ConnectFrequencyMap &numbers,
                                       std::vector<std::string> *strings);

  ControlInterface *control_interface_;
  EventDispatcher *dispatcher_;
  Metrics *metrics_;
  Manager *manager_;

  std::vector<WiFiServiceRefPtr> services_;
  EndpointServiceMap service_by_endpoint_;

  bool running_;

  // Map of frequencies at which we've connected and the number of times a
  // successful connection has been made at that frequency.  Absent frequencies
  // have not had a successful connection.
  ConnectFrequencyMap connect_count_by_frequency_;
  // A number of entries of |ConnectFrequencyMap| stored by date of creation.
  ConnectFrequencyMapDated connect_count_by_frequency_dated_;

  // Count of successful wifi connections we've made.
  int64_t total_frequency_connections_;

  Time *time_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WiFiProvider);
};

}  // namespace shill

#endif  // SHILL_WIFI_PROVIDER_H_