adb/adb_auth_host.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define TRACE_TAG AUTH

#include "adb_auth.h"
#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_utils.h"
#include "sysdeps.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <mutex>

#include <android-base/errors.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <crypto_utils/android_pubkey.h>
#include <openssl/base64.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>

#include "sysdeps/mutex.h"

static std::mutex& g_key_list_mutex = *new std::mutex;
static std::deque<RSA*>& g_key_list = *new std::deque<RSA*>;

static std::string get_user_info() {
    LOG(INFO) << "get_user_info...";

    std::string hostname;
    if (getenv("HOSTNAME")) hostname = getenv("HOSTNAME");
#if !defined(_WIN32)
    char buf[64];
    if (hostname.empty() && gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) hostname = buf;
#endif
    if (hostname.empty()) hostname = "unknown";

    std::string username;
    if (getenv("LOGNAME")) username = getenv("LOGNAME");
#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ADB_HOST_ON_TARGET
    if (username.empty() && getlogin()) username = getlogin();
#endif
    if (username.empty()) hostname = "unknown";

    return " " + username + "@" + hostname;
}

static bool write_public_keyfile(RSA* private_key, const std::string& private_key_path) {
    LOG(INFO) << "write_public_keyfile...";

    uint8_t binary_key_data[ANDROID_PUBKEY_ENCODED_SIZE];
    if (!android_pubkey_encode(private_key, binary_key_data, sizeof(binary_key_data))) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert to public key";
        return false;
    }

    size_t base64_key_length;
    if (!EVP_EncodedLength(&base64_key_length, sizeof(binary_key_data))) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Public key too large to base64 encode";
        return false;
    }

    std::string content;
    content.resize(base64_key_length);
    base64_key_length = EVP_EncodeBlock(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&content[0]), binary_key_data,
                                        sizeof(binary_key_data));

    content += get_user_info();

    std::string path(private_key_path + ".pub");
    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(content, path)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write public key to '" << path << "'";
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

static int generate_key(const std::string& file) {
    LOG(INFO) << "generate_key(" << file << ")...";

    mode_t old_mask;
    FILE *f = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    EVP_PKEY* pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
    BIGNUM* exponent = BN_new();
    RSA* rsa = RSA_new();
    if (!pkey || !exponent || !rsa) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate key";
        goto out;
    }

    BN_set_word(exponent, RSA_F4);
    RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa, 2048, exponent, NULL);
    EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa);

    old_mask = umask(077);

    f = fopen(file.c_str(), "w");
    if (!f) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << file;
        umask(old_mask);
        goto out;
    }

    umask(old_mask);

    if (!PEM_write_PrivateKey(f, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) {
        D("Failed to write key");
        goto out;
    }

    if (!write_public_keyfile(rsa, file)) {
        D("Failed to write public key");
        goto out;
    }

    ret = 1;

out:
    if (f) fclose(f);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    RSA_free(rsa);
    BN_free(exponent);
    return ret;
}

static bool read_key(const std::string& file) {
    LOG(INFO) << "read_key '" << file << "'...";

    std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fp(fopen(file.c_str(), "r"), fclose);
    if (!fp) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open '" << file << "'";
        return false;
    }

    RSA* key = RSA_new();
    if (!PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(fp.get(), &key, nullptr, nullptr)) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read key";
        RSA_free(key);
        return false;
    }

    g_key_list.push_back(key);
    return true;
}

static std::string get_user_key_path() {
    const std::string home = adb_get_homedir_path(true);
    LOG(DEBUG) << "adb_get_homedir_path returned '" << home << "'";

    const std::string android_dir = android::base::StringPrintf("%s%c.android", home.c_str(),
                                                                OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);

    struct stat buf;
    if (stat(android_dir.c_str(), &buf) == -1) {
        if (adb_mkdir(android_dir.c_str(), 0750) == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot mkdir '" << android_dir << "'";
            return "";
        }
    }

    return android_dir + OS_PATH_SEPARATOR + "adbkey";
}

static bool get_user_key() {
    std::string path = get_user_key_path();
    if (path.empty()) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error getting user key filename";
        return false;
    }

    struct stat buf;
    if (stat(path.c_str(), &buf) == -1) {
        LOG(INFO) << "User key '" << path << "' does not exist...";
        if (!generate_key(path)) {
            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to generate new key";
            return false;
        }
    }

    return read_key(path);
}

static void get_vendor_keys() {
    const char* adb_keys_path = getenv("ADB_VENDOR_KEYS");
    if (adb_keys_path == nullptr) {
        return;
    }

    for (const auto& path : android::base::Split(adb_keys_path, ENV_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR)) {
        if (!read_key(path.c_str())) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read '" << path << "'";
        }
    }
}

std::deque<RSA*> adb_auth_get_private_keys() {
    std::deque<RSA*> result;

    // Copy all the currently known keys, increasing their reference count so they're
    // usable until both we and the caller have freed our pointers.
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_key_list_mutex);
    for (const auto& key : g_key_list) {
        RSA_up_ref(key); // Since we're handing out another pointer to this key...
        result.push_back(key);
    }

    // Add a sentinel to the list. Our caller uses this to mean "out of private keys,
    // but try using the public key" (the empty deque could otherwise mean this _or_
    // that this function hasn't been called yet to request the keys).
    result.push_back(nullptr);

    return result;
}

int adb_auth_sign(RSA* key, const unsigned char* token, size_t token_size, unsigned char* sig) {
    if (token_size != TOKEN_SIZE) {
        D("Unexpected token size %zd", token_size);
        return 0;
    }

    unsigned int len;
    if (!RSA_sign(NID_sha1, token, token_size, sig, &len, key)) {
        return 0;
    }

    D("adb_auth_sign len=%d", len);
    return (int)len;
}

std::string adb_auth_get_userkey() {
    std::string path = get_user_key_path();
    if (path.empty()) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error getting user key filename";
        return "";
    }
    path += ".pub";

    std::string content;
    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &content)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't load '" << path << "'";
        return "";
    }
    return content;
}

int adb_auth_keygen(const char* filename) {
    return (generate_key(filename) == 0);
}

void adb_auth_init() {
    LOG(INFO) << "adb_auth_init...";

    if (!get_user_key()) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get user key";
        return;
    }

    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_key_list_mutex);
    get_vendor_keys();
}