build/aidl_api.go

// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package aidl

import (
	"android/soong/android"

	"fmt"
	"io"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/google/blueprint"
	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
)

var (
	aidlDumpApiRule = pctx.StaticRule("aidlDumpApiRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
		Command: `rm -rf "${outDir}" && mkdir -p "${outDir}" && ` +
			`${aidlCmd} --dumpapi --structured ${imports} ${optionalFlags} --out ${outDir} ${in} && ` +
			`${aidlHashGen} ${outDir} ${latestVersion} ${hashFile}`,
		CommandDeps: []string{"${aidlCmd}", "${aidlHashGen}"},
	}, "optionalFlags", "imports", "outDir", "hashFile", "latestVersion")

	aidlCheckApiRule = pctx.StaticRule("aidlCheckApiRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
		Command: `(${aidlCmd} ${optionalFlags} --checkapi=${checkApiLevel} ${imports} ${old} ${new} && touch ${out}) || ` +
			`(cat ${messageFile} && exit 1)`,
		CommandDeps: []string{"${aidlCmd}"},
		Description: "AIDL CHECK API: ${new} against ${old}",
	}, "optionalFlags", "imports", "old", "new", "messageFile", "checkApiLevel")

	aidlVerifyHashRule = pctx.StaticRule("aidlVerifyHashRule", blueprint.RuleParams{
		Command: `if [ $$(cd '${apiDir}' && { find ./ -name "*.aidl" -print0 | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -0 sha1sum && echo ${version}; } | sha1sum | cut -d " " -f 1) = $$(read -r <'${hashFile}' hash extra; printf %s $$hash) ]; then ` +
			`touch ${out}; else cat '${messageFile}' && exit 1; fi`,
		Description: "Verify ${apiDir} files have not been modified",
	}, "apiDir", "version", "messageFile", "hashFile")
)

type aidlApiProperties struct {
	BaseName              string
	Srcs                  []string `android:"path"`
	AidlRoot              string   // base directory for the input aidl file
	Stability             *string
	ImportsWithoutVersion []string
	Versions              []string
	Dumpapi               DumpApiProperties
}

type aidlApi struct {
	android.ModuleBase

	properties aidlApiProperties

	// for triggering api check for version X against version X-1
	checkApiTimestamps android.WritablePaths

	// for triggering updating current API
	updateApiTimestamp android.WritablePath

	// for triggering check that files have not been modified
	checkHashTimestamps android.WritablePaths

	// for triggering freezing API as the new version
	freezeApiTimestamp android.WritablePath
}

func (m *aidlApi) apiDir() string {
	return filepath.Join(aidlApiDir, m.properties.BaseName)
}

// `m <iface>-freeze-api` will freeze ToT as this version
func (m *aidlApi) nextVersion() string {
	return nextVersion(m.properties.Versions)
}

type apiDump struct {
	dir      android.Path
	files    android.Paths
	hashFile android.OptionalPath
}

func (m *aidlApi) createApiDumpFromSource(ctx android.ModuleContext) apiDump {
	srcs, imports := getPaths(ctx, m.properties.Srcs, m.properties.AidlRoot)

	if ctx.Failed() {
		return apiDump{}
	}

	importPaths, _ := getImportsFromDeps(ctx, true)
	imports = append(imports, importPaths...)

	var apiDir android.WritablePath
	var apiFiles android.WritablePaths
	var hashFile android.WritablePath

	apiDir = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dump")
	aidlRoot := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, m.properties.AidlRoot)
	for _, src := range srcs {
		baseDir := getBaseDir(ctx, src, aidlRoot)
		relPath, _ := filepath.Rel(baseDir, src.String())
		outFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dump", relPath)
		apiFiles = append(apiFiles, outFile)
	}
	hashFile = android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "dump", ".hash")

	var optionalFlags []string
	if m.properties.Stability != nil {
		optionalFlags = append(optionalFlags, "--stability", *m.properties.Stability)
	}
	if proptools.Bool(m.properties.Dumpapi.No_license) {
		optionalFlags = append(optionalFlags, "--no_license")
	}

	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
		Rule:    aidlDumpApiRule,
		Outputs: append(apiFiles, hashFile),
		Inputs:  srcs,
		Args: map[string]string{
			"optionalFlags": strings.Join(optionalFlags, " "),
			"imports":       strings.Join(wrap("-I", imports, ""), " "),
			"outDir":        apiDir.String(),
			"hashFile":      hashFile.String(),
			"latestVersion": versionForHashGen(nextVersion(m.properties.Versions)),
		},
	})
	return apiDump{apiDir, apiFiles.Paths(), android.OptionalPathForPath(hashFile)}
}

func (m *aidlApi) makeApiDumpAsVersion(ctx android.ModuleContext, dump apiDump, version string, latestVersionDump *apiDump) android.WritablePath {
	creatingNewVersion := version != currentVersion
	moduleDir := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx).String()
	targetDir := filepath.Join(moduleDir, m.apiDir(), version)
	rb := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)

	if creatingNewVersion {
		// We are asked to create a new version. But before doing that, check if the given
		// dump is the same as the latest version. If so, don't create a new version,
		// otherwise we will be unnecessarily creating many versions. `newVersionNeededFile`
		// is created when the equality check fails.
		newVersionNeededFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "updateapi_"+version+".needed")
		rb.Command().Text("rm -f " + newVersionNeededFile.String())

		if latestVersionDump != nil {
			equalityCheckCommand := rb.Command()
			equalityCheckCommand.BuiltTool("aidl").
				FlagWithArg("--checkapi=", "equal")
			if m.properties.Stability != nil {
				equalityCheckCommand.FlagWithArg("--stability ", *m.properties.Stability)
			}
			importPaths, implicits := getImportsFromDeps(ctx, false)
			equalityCheckCommand.FlagForEachArg("-I", importPaths).Implicits(implicits)
			equalityCheckCommand.
				Text(latestVersionDump.dir.String()).Implicits(latestVersionDump.files).
				Text(dump.dir.String()).Implicits(dump.files).
				Text("&> /dev/null")
			equalityCheckCommand.
				Text("|| touch").
				Text(newVersionNeededFile.String())
		} else {
			// If there is no latest version (i.e. we are creating the initial version)
			// create the new version unconditionally
			rb.Command().Text("touch").Text(newVersionNeededFile.String())
		}

		// Copy the given dump to the target directory only when the equality check failed
		// (i.e. `newVersionNeededFile` exists).
		rb.Command().
			Text("if [ -f " + newVersionNeededFile.String() + " ]; then").
			Text("cp -rf " + dump.dir.String() + "/. " + targetDir).Implicits(dump.files).
			Text("; fi")

		// Also modify Android.bp file to add the new version to the 'versions' property.
		rb.Command().
			Text("if [ -f " + newVersionNeededFile.String() + " ]; then").
			BuiltTool("bpmodify").
			Text("-w -m " + m.properties.BaseName).
			Text("-parameter versions -a " + version).
			Text(android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, "Android.bp").String()).
			Text("; fi")

	} else {
		// We are updating the current version. Don't copy .hash to the current dump
		rb.Command().Text("mkdir -p " + targetDir)
		rb.Command().Text("rm -rf " + targetDir + "/*")
		rb.Command().Text("cp -rf " + dump.dir.String() + "/* " + targetDir).Implicits(dump.files)
	}

	timestampFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "updateapi_"+version+".timestamp")
	rb.Command().Text("touch").Output(timestampFile)

	rb.Build("dump_aidl_api"+m.properties.BaseName+"_"+version,
		"Making AIDL API of "+m.properties.BaseName+" as version "+version)
	return timestampFile
}

// calculates import flags(-I) from deps.
// When the target is ToT, use ToT of imported interfaces. If not, we use "current" snapshot of
// imported interfaces.
func getImportsFromDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext, targetIsToT bool) (importPaths []string, implicits android.Paths) {
	ctx.VisitDirectDeps(func(dep android.Module) {
		switch ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(dep) {
		case importInterfaceDep:
			iface := dep.(*aidlInterface)
			if proptools.Bool(iface.properties.Unstable) || targetIsToT {
				importPaths = append(importPaths, iface.properties.Full_import_paths...)
			} else {
				// use "current" snapshot from stable "imported" modules
				currentDir := filepath.Join(ctx.OtherModuleDir(dep), aidlApiDir, iface.BaseModuleName(), currentVersion)
				importPaths = append(importPaths, currentDir)
				// TODO(b/189288369) this should be transitive
				importPaths = append(importPaths, iface.properties.Include_dirs...)
			}
		case interfaceDep:
			iface := dep.(*aidlInterface)
			importPaths = append(importPaths, iface.properties.Include_dirs...)
		case importApiDep, apiDep:
			api := dep.(*aidlApi)
			// add imported module's checkapiTimestamps as implicits to make sure that imported apiDump is up-to-date
			implicits = append(implicits, api.checkApiTimestamps.Paths()...)
			implicits = append(implicits, api.checkHashTimestamps.Paths()...)
		}
	})
	return
}

func (m *aidlApi) checkApi(ctx android.ModuleContext, oldDump, newDump apiDump, checkApiLevel string, messageFile android.Path) android.WritablePath {
	newVersion := newDump.dir.Base()
	timestampFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "checkapi_"+newVersion+".timestamp")

	var optionalFlags []string
	if m.properties.Stability != nil {
		optionalFlags = append(optionalFlags, "--stability", *m.properties.Stability)
	}

	importPaths, implicits := getImportsFromDeps(ctx, false)
	implicits = append(implicits, oldDump.files...)
	implicits = append(implicits, newDump.files...)
	implicits = append(implicits, messageFile)

	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
		Rule:      aidlCheckApiRule,
		Implicits: implicits,
		Output:    timestampFile,
		Args: map[string]string{
			"optionalFlags": strings.Join(optionalFlags, " "),
			"imports":       strings.Join(wrap("-I", importPaths, ""), " "),
			"old":           oldDump.dir.String(),
			"new":           newDump.dir.String(),
			"messageFile":   messageFile.String(),
			"checkApiLevel": checkApiLevel,
		},
	})
	return timestampFile
}

func (m *aidlApi) checkCompatibility(ctx android.ModuleContext, oldDump, newDump apiDump) android.WritablePath {
	messageFile := android.PathForSource(ctx, "system/tools/aidl/build/message_check_compatibility.txt")
	return m.checkApi(ctx, oldDump, newDump, "compatible", messageFile)
}

func (m *aidlApi) checkEquality(ctx android.ModuleContext, oldDump apiDump, newDump apiDump) android.WritablePath {
	// Use different messages depending on whether platform SDK is finalized or not.
	// In case when it is finalized, we should never allow updating the already frozen API.
	// If it's not finalized, we let users to update the current version by invoking
	// `m <name>-update-api`.
	messageFile := android.PathForSource(ctx, "system/tools/aidl/build/message_check_equality.txt")
	sdkIsFinal := !ctx.Config().DefaultAppTargetSdk(ctx).IsPreview()
	if sdkIsFinal {
		messageFile = android.PathForSource(ctx, "system/tools/aidl/build/message_check_equality_release.txt")
	}
	formattedMessageFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "message_check_equality.txt")
	rb := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
	rb.Command().Text("sed").Flag(" s/%s/" + m.properties.BaseName + "/g ").Input(messageFile).Text(" > ").Output(formattedMessageFile)
	rb.Build("format_message_"+m.properties.BaseName, "")

	return m.checkApi(ctx, oldDump, newDump, "equal", formattedMessageFile)
}

func (m *aidlApi) checkIntegrity(ctx android.ModuleContext, dump apiDump) android.WritablePath {
	version := dump.dir.Base()
	timestampFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "checkhash_"+version+".timestamp")
	messageFile := android.PathForSource(ctx, "system/tools/aidl/build/message_check_integrity.txt")

	var implicits android.Paths
	implicits = append(implicits, dump.files...)
	implicits = append(implicits, dump.hashFile.Path())
	implicits = append(implicits, messageFile)
	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
		Rule:      aidlVerifyHashRule,
		Implicits: implicits,
		Output:    timestampFile,
		Args: map[string]string{
			"apiDir":      dump.dir.String(),
			"version":     versionForHashGen(version),
			"hashFile":    dump.hashFile.Path().String(),
			"messageFile": messageFile.String(),
		},
	})
	return timestampFile
}

func (m *aidlApi) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
	// An API dump is created from source and it is compared against the API dump of the
	// 'current' (yet-to-be-finalized) version. By checking this we enforce that any change in
	// the AIDL interface is gated by the AIDL API review even before the interface is frozen as
	// a new version.
	totApiDump := m.createApiDumpFromSource(ctx)
	currentApiDir := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), m.apiDir(), currentVersion)
	var currentApiDump apiDump
	if currentApiDir.Valid() {
		currentApiDump = apiDump{
			dir:      currentApiDir.Path(),
			files:    ctx.Glob(filepath.Join(currentApiDir.Path().String(), "**/*.aidl"), nil),
			hashFile: android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, ctx.ModuleDir(), m.apiDir(), currentVersion, ".hash"),
		}
		checked := m.checkEquality(ctx, currentApiDump, totApiDump)
		m.checkApiTimestamps = append(m.checkApiTimestamps, checked)
	} else {
		// The "current" directory might not exist, in case when the interface is first created.
		// Instruct user to create one by executing `m <name>-update-api`.
		rb := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
		ifaceName := m.properties.BaseName
		rb.Command().Text(fmt.Sprintf(`echo "API dump for the current version of AIDL interface %s does not exist."`, ifaceName))
		rb.Command().Text(fmt.Sprintf(`echo Run "m %s-update-api", or add "unstable: true" to the build rule `+
			`for the interface if it does not need to be versioned`, ifaceName))
		// This file will never be created. Otherwise, the build will pass simply by running 'm; m'.
		alwaysChecked := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "checkapi_current.timestamp")
		rb.Command().Text("false").ImplicitOutput(alwaysChecked)
		rb.Build("check_current_aidl_api", "")
		m.checkApiTimestamps = append(m.checkApiTimestamps, alwaysChecked)
	}

	// Also check that version X is backwards compatible with version X-1.
	// "current" is checked against the latest version.
	var dumps []apiDump
	for _, ver := range m.properties.Versions {
		apiDir := filepath.Join(ctx.ModuleDir(), m.apiDir(), ver)
		apiDirPath := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, apiDir)
		if apiDirPath.Valid() {
			hashFilePath := filepath.Join(apiDir, ".hash")
			dump := apiDump{
				dir:      apiDirPath.Path(),
				files:    ctx.Glob(filepath.Join(apiDirPath.String(), "**/*.aidl"), nil),
				hashFile: android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, hashFilePath),
			}
			if !dump.hashFile.Valid() {
				// We should show the source path of hash_gen because aidl_hash_gen cannot be built due to build error.
				cmd := fmt.Sprintf(`(croot && system/tools/aidl/build/hash_gen.sh %s %s %s)`, apiDir, versionForHashGen(ver), hashFilePath)
				ctx.ModuleErrorf("A frozen aidl_interface must have '.hash' file, but %s-V%s doesn't have it. Use the command below to generate hash.\n%s\n",
					m.properties.BaseName, ver, cmd)
			}
			dumps = append(dumps, dump)
		} else if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
			ctx.AddMissingDependencies([]string{apiDir})
		} else {
			ctx.ModuleErrorf("API version %s path %s does not exist", ver, apiDir)
		}
	}
	var latestVersionDump *apiDump
	if len(dumps) >= 1 {
		latestVersionDump = &dumps[len(dumps)-1]
	}
	if currentApiDir.Valid() {
		dumps = append(dumps, currentApiDump)
	}
	for i, _ := range dumps {
		if dumps[i].hashFile.Valid() {
			checkHashTimestamp := m.checkIntegrity(ctx, dumps[i])
			m.checkHashTimestamps = append(m.checkHashTimestamps, checkHashTimestamp)
		}

		if i == 0 {
			continue
		}
		checked := m.checkCompatibility(ctx, dumps[i-1], dumps[i])
		m.checkApiTimestamps = append(m.checkApiTimestamps, checked)
	}

	// API dump from source is updated to the 'current' version. Triggered by `m <name>-update-api`
	m.updateApiTimestamp = m.makeApiDumpAsVersion(ctx, totApiDump, currentVersion, nil)

	// API dump from source is frozen as the next stable version. Triggered by `m <name>-freeze-api`
	nextVersion := m.nextVersion()
	m.freezeApiTimestamp = m.makeApiDumpAsVersion(ctx, totApiDump, nextVersion, latestVersionDump)
}

func (m *aidlApi) AndroidMk() android.AndroidMkData {
	return android.AndroidMkData{
		Custom: func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string, data android.AndroidMkData) {
			android.WriteAndroidMkData(w, data)
			targetName := m.properties.BaseName + "-freeze-api"
			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", targetName)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, targetName+":", m.freezeApiTimestamp.String())

			targetName = m.properties.BaseName + "-update-api"
			fmt.Fprintln(w, ".PHONY:", targetName)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, targetName+":", m.updateApiTimestamp.String())
		},
	}
}

type depTag struct {
	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
	name string
}

var (
	apiDep       = depTag{name: "api"}
	interfaceDep = depTag{name: "interface"}

	importApiDep       = depTag{name: "imported-api"}
	importInterfaceDep = depTag{name: "imported-interface"}
)

func (m *aidlApi) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), importApiDep, wrap("", m.properties.ImportsWithoutVersion, aidlApiSuffix)...)
	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), importInterfaceDep, wrap("", m.properties.ImportsWithoutVersion, aidlInterfaceSuffix)...)
	ctx.AddDependency(ctx.Module(), interfaceDep, m.properties.BaseName+aidlInterfaceSuffix)
}

func aidlApiFactory() android.Module {
	m := &aidlApi{}
	m.AddProperties(&m.properties)
	android.InitAndroidModule(m)
	return m
}

func addApiModule(mctx android.LoadHookContext, i *aidlInterface) string {
	apiModule := i.ModuleBase.Name() + aidlApiSuffix
	srcs, aidlRoot := i.srcsForVersion(mctx, i.nextVersion())
	mctx.CreateModule(aidlApiFactory, &nameProperties{
		Name: proptools.StringPtr(apiModule),
	}, &aidlApiProperties{
		BaseName:              i.ModuleBase.Name(),
		Srcs:                  srcs,
		AidlRoot:              aidlRoot,
		Stability:             i.properties.Stability,
		ImportsWithoutVersion: i.properties.ImportsWithoutVersion,
		Versions:              i.properties.Versions,
		Dumpapi:               i.properties.Dumpapi,
	})
	return apiModule
}

func versionForHashGen(ver string) string {
	// aidlHashGen uses the version before current version. If it has never been frozen, return 'latest-version'.
	verInt, _ := strconv.Atoi(ver)
	if verInt > 1 {
		return strconv.Itoa(verInt - 1)
	}
	return "latest-version"
}

func init() {
	android.RegisterSingletonType("aidl-freeze-api", freezeApiSingletonFactory)
}

func freezeApiSingletonFactory() android.Singleton {
	return &freezeApiSingleton{}
}

type freezeApiSingleton struct{}

func (f *freezeApiSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
	var files android.Paths
	ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
		if !module.Enabled() {
			return
		}
		if m, ok := module.(*aidlApi); ok {
			files = append(files, m.freezeApiTimestamp)
		}
	})
	ctx.Phony("aidl-freeze-api", files...)
}