omaha_request_action.cc - platform/system/update_engine - Gitiles

 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #include "update_engine/omaha_request_action.h"
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sstream>

 #include <libxml/parser.h>
 #include <libxml/xpath.h>
 #include <libxml/xpathInternals.h>

 #include "base/string_util.h"
 #include "chromeos/obsolete_logging.h"
 #include "update_engine/action_pipe.h"
 #include "update_engine/omaha_request_params.h"
 #include "update_engine/utils.h"

 using std::string;

 namespace chromeos_update_engine {

 const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kAppId(
     "{87efface-864d-49a5-9bb3-4b050a7c227a}");
 const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kOsPlatform("Chrome OS");
 const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kOsVersion("Indy");
 const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kUpdateUrl(
     "https://tools.google.com/service/update2");

 namespace {

 const string kGupdateVersion("ChromeOSUpdateEngine-0.1.0.0");

 // This is handy for passing strings into libxml2
 #define ConstXMLStr(x) (reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(x))

 // These are for scoped_ptr_malloc, which is like scoped_ptr, but allows
 // a custom free() function to be specified.
 class ScopedPtrXmlDocFree {
  public:
   inline void operator()(void* x) const {
     xmlFreeDoc(reinterpret_cast<xmlDoc*>(x));
   }
 };
 class ScopedPtrXmlFree {
  public:
   inline void operator()(void* x) const {
     xmlFree(x);
   }
 };
 class ScopedPtrXmlXPathObjectFree {
  public:
   inline void operator()(void* x) const {
     xmlXPathFreeObject(reinterpret_cast<xmlXPathObject*>(x));
   }
 };
 class ScopedPtrXmlXPathContextFree {
  public:
   inline void operator()(void* x) const {
     xmlXPathFreeContext(reinterpret_cast<xmlXPathContext*>(x));
   }
 };

 string FormatRequest(const OmahaEvent* event,
                      const OmahaRequestParams& params) {
   string body;
   if (event == NULL) {
     body = string(
         "        <o:ping active=\"0\"></o:ping>\n"
         "        <o:updatecheck></o:updatecheck>\n");
   } else {
     body = StringPrintf(
         "        <o:event eventtype=\"%d\" eventresult=\"%d\" "
         "errorcode=\"%d\"></o:event>\n",
         event->type, event->result, event->error_code);
   }
   return string("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"
                 "<o:gupdate xmlns:o=\"http://www.google.com/update2/request\" "
                 "version=\"" + XmlEncode(kGupdateVersion) + "\" "
                 "updaterversion=\"" + XmlEncode(kGupdateVersion) + "\" "
                 "protocol=\"2.0\" "
                 "machineid=\"") + XmlEncode(params.machine_id) +
       "\" ismachine=\"1\" userid=\"" + XmlEncode(params.user_id) + "\">\n"
       "    <o:os version=\"" + XmlEncode(params.os_version) + "\" platform=\"" +
       XmlEncode(params.os_platform) + "\" sp=\"" +
       XmlEncode(params.os_sp) + "\"></o:os>\n"
       "    <o:app appid=\"" + XmlEncode(params.app_id) + "\" version=\"" +
       XmlEncode(params.app_version) + "\" "
       "lang=\"" + XmlEncode(params.app_lang) + "\" track=\"" +
       XmlEncode(params.app_track) + "\" board=\"" +
       XmlEncode(params.os_board) + "\">\n" + body +
       "    </o:app>\n"
       "</o:gupdate>\n";
 }
 }  // namespace {}

 // Encodes XML entities in a given string with libxml2. input must be
 // UTF-8 formatted. Output will be UTF-8 formatted.
 string XmlEncode(const string& input) {
   //  // TODO(adlr): if allocating a new xmlDoc each time is taking up too much
   //  // cpu, considering creating one and caching it.
   //  scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlDoc, ScopedPtrXmlDocFree> xml_doc(
   //      xmlNewDoc(ConstXMLStr("1.0")));
   //  if (!xml_doc.get()) {
   //    LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create xmlDoc";
   //    return "";
   //  }
   scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlChar, ScopedPtrXmlFree> str(
       xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(NULL, ConstXMLStr(input.c_str())));
   return string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(str.get()));
 }

 OmahaRequestAction::OmahaRequestAction(const OmahaRequestParams& params,
                                        OmahaEvent* event,
                                        HttpFetcher* http_fetcher)
     : params_(params),
       event_(event),
       http_fetcher_(http_fetcher) {}

 OmahaRequestAction::~OmahaRequestAction() {}

 void OmahaRequestAction::PerformAction() {
   http_fetcher_->set_delegate(this);
   string request_post(FormatRequest(event_.get(), params_));
   http_fetcher_->SetPostData(request_post.data(), request_post.size());
   LOG(INFO) << "Posting an Omaha request to " << params_.update_url;
   LOG(INFO) << "Request: " << request_post;
   http_fetcher_->BeginTransfer(params_.update_url);
 }

 void OmahaRequestAction::TerminateProcessing() {
   http_fetcher_->TerminateTransfer();
 }

 // We just store the response in the buffer. Once we've received all bytes,
 // we'll look in the buffer and decide what to do.
 void OmahaRequestAction::ReceivedBytes(HttpFetcher *fetcher,
                                        const char* bytes,
                                        int length) {
   response_buffer_.reserve(response_buffer_.size() + length);
   response_buffer_.insert(response_buffer_.end(), bytes, bytes + length);
 }

 namespace {
 // If non-NULL response, caller is responsible for calling xmlXPathFreeObject()
 // on the returned object.
 // This code is roughly based on the libxml tutorial at:
 // http://xmlsoft.org/tutorial/apd.html
 xmlXPathObject* GetNodeSet(xmlDoc* doc, const xmlChar* xpath,
                            const xmlChar* ns, const xmlChar* ns_url) {
   xmlXPathObject* result = NULL;

   scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlXPathContext, ScopedPtrXmlXPathContextFree> context(
       xmlXPathNewContext(doc));
   if (!context.get()) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "xmlXPathNewContext() returned NULL";
     return NULL;
   }
   if (xmlXPathRegisterNs(context.get(), ns, ns_url) < 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "xmlXPathRegisterNs() returned error";
     return NULL;
   }

   result = xmlXPathEvalExpression(xpath, context.get());

   if (result == NULL) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "xmlXPathEvalExpression returned error";
     return NULL;
   }
   if(xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(result->nodesetval)){
     LOG(INFO) << "xpath not found in doc";
     xmlXPathFreeObject(result);
     return NULL;
   }
   return result;
 }

 // Returns the string value of a named attribute on a node, or empty string
 // if no such node exists. If the attribute exists and has a value of
 // empty string, there's no way to distinguish that from the attribute
 // not existing.
 string XmlGetProperty(xmlNode* node, const char* name) {
   if (!xmlHasProp(node, ConstXMLStr(name)))
     return "";
   scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlChar, ScopedPtrXmlFree> str(
       xmlGetProp(node, ConstXMLStr(name)));
   string ret(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(str.get()));
   return ret;
 }

 // Parses a 64 bit base-10 int from a string and returns it. Returns 0
 // on error. If the string contains "0", that's indistinguishable from
 // error.
 off_t ParseInt(const string& str) {
   off_t ret = 0;
   int rc = sscanf(str.c_str(), "%" PRIi64, &ret);
   if (rc < 1) {
     // failure
     return 0;
   }
   return ret;
 }
 }  // namespace {}

 // If the transfer was successful, this uses libxml2 to parse the response
 // and fill in the appropriate fields of the output object. Also, notifies
 // the processor that we're done.
 void OmahaRequestAction::TransferComplete(HttpFetcher *fetcher,
                                           bool successful) {
   ScopedActionCompleter completer(processor_, this);
   LOG(INFO) << "Omaha request response: " << string(response_buffer_.begin(),
                                                     response_buffer_.end());

   // Events are best effort transactions -- assume they always succeed.
   if (IsEvent()) {
     CHECK(!HasOutputPipe()) << "No output pipe allowed for event requests.";
     completer.set_success(true);
     return;
   }

   if (!successful) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Omaha request network transfer failed.";
     return;
   }
   if (!HasOutputPipe()) {
     // Just set success to whether or not the http transfer succeeded,
     // which must be true at this point in the code.
     completer.set_success(true);
     return;
   }

   // parse our response and fill the fields in the output object
   scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlDoc, ScopedPtrXmlDocFree> doc(
       xmlParseMemory(&response_buffer_[0], response_buffer_.size()));
   if (!doc.get()) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Omaha response not valid XML";
     return;
   }

   static const char* kNamespace("x");
   static const char* kUpdatecheckNodeXpath("/x:gupdate/x:app/x:updatecheck");
   static const char* kNsUrl("http://www.google.com/update2/response");

   scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlXPathObject, ScopedPtrXmlXPathObjectFree>
       xpath_nodeset(GetNodeSet(doc.get(),
                                ConstXMLStr(kUpdatecheckNodeXpath),
                                ConstXMLStr(kNamespace),
                                ConstXMLStr(kNsUrl)));
   if (!xpath_nodeset.get()) {
     return;
   }
   xmlNodeSet* nodeset = xpath_nodeset->nodesetval;
   CHECK(nodeset) << "XPath missing NodeSet";
   CHECK_GE(nodeset->nodeNr, 1);

   xmlNode* updatecheck_node = nodeset->nodeTab[0];
   // get status
   if (!xmlHasProp(updatecheck_node, ConstXMLStr("status"))) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Response missing status";
     return;
   }

   const string status(XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "status"));
   OmahaResponse output_object;
   if (status == "noupdate") {
     LOG(INFO) << "No update.";
     output_object.update_exists = false;
     SetOutputObject(output_object);
     completer.set_success(true);
     return;
   }

   if (status != "ok") {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown status: " << status;
     return;
   }

   // In best-effort fashion, fetch the rest of the expected attributes
   // from the updatecheck node, then return the object
   output_object.update_exists = true;
   completer.set_success(true);

   output_object.display_version =
       XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "DisplayVersion");
   output_object.codebase = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "codebase");
   output_object.more_info_url = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "MoreInfo");
   output_object.hash = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "hash");
   output_object.size = ParseInt(XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "size"));
   output_object.needs_admin =
       XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "needsadmin") == "true";
   output_object.prompt = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "Prompt") == "true";
   output_object.is_delta =
       XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "IsDelta") == "true";
   SetOutputObject(output_object);
   return;
 }

 };  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
	// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	// found in the LICENSE file.

	#include "update_engine/omaha_request_action.h"
	#include <inttypes.h>
	#include <sstream>

	#include <libxml/parser.h>
	#include <libxml/xpath.h>
	#include <libxml/xpathInternals.h>

	#include "base/string_util.h"
	#include "chromeos/obsolete_logging.h"
	#include "update_engine/action_pipe.h"
	#include "update_engine/omaha_request_params.h"
	#include "update_engine/utils.h"

	using std::string;

	namespace chromeos_update_engine {

	const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kAppId(
	"{87efface-864d-49a5-9bb3-4b050a7c227a}");
	const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kOsPlatform("Chrome OS");
	const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kOsVersion("Indy");
	const char* const OmahaRequestParams::kUpdateUrl(
	"https://tools.google.com/service/update2");

	namespace {

	const string kGupdateVersion("ChromeOSUpdateEngine-0.1.0.0");

	// This is handy for passing strings into libxml2
	#define ConstXMLStr(x) (reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(x))

	// These are for scoped_ptr_malloc, which is like scoped_ptr, but allows
	// a custom free() function to be specified.
	class ScopedPtrXmlDocFree {
	public:
	inline void operator()(void* x) const {
	xmlFreeDoc(reinterpret_cast<xmlDoc*>(x));
	}
	};
	class ScopedPtrXmlFree {
	public:
	inline void operator()(void* x) const {
	xmlFree(x);
	}
	};
	class ScopedPtrXmlXPathObjectFree {
	public:
	inline void operator()(void* x) const {
	xmlXPathFreeObject(reinterpret_cast<xmlXPathObject*>(x));
	}
	};
	class ScopedPtrXmlXPathContextFree {
	public:
	inline void operator()(void* x) const {
	xmlXPathFreeContext(reinterpret_cast<xmlXPathContext*>(x));
	}
	};

	string FormatRequest(const OmahaEvent* event,
	const OmahaRequestParams& params) {
	string body;
	if (event == NULL) {
	body = string(
	" <o:ping active=\"0\"></o:ping>\n"
	" <o:updatecheck></o:updatecheck>\n");
	} else {
	body = StringPrintf(
	" <o:event eventtype=\"%d\" eventresult=\"%d\" "
	"errorcode=\"%d\"></o:event>\n",
	event->type, event->result, event->error_code);
	}
	return string("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"
	"<o:gupdate xmlns:o=\"http://www.google.com/update2/request\" "
	"version=\"" + XmlEncode(kGupdateVersion) + "\" "
	"updaterversion=\"" + XmlEncode(kGupdateVersion) + "\" "
	"protocol=\"2.0\" "
	"machineid=\"") + XmlEncode(params.machine_id) +
	"\" ismachine=\"1\" userid=\"" + XmlEncode(params.user_id) + "\">\n"
	" <o:os version=\"" + XmlEncode(params.os_version) + "\" platform=\"" +
	XmlEncode(params.os_platform) + "\" sp=\"" +
	XmlEncode(params.os_sp) + "\"></o:os>\n"
	" <o:app appid=\"" + XmlEncode(params.app_id) + "\" version=\"" +
	XmlEncode(params.app_version) + "\" "
	"lang=\"" + XmlEncode(params.app_lang) + "\" track=\"" +
	XmlEncode(params.app_track) + "\" board=\"" +
	XmlEncode(params.os_board) + "\">\n" + body +
	" </o:app>\n"
	"</o:gupdate>\n";
	}
	} // namespace {}

	// Encodes XML entities in a given string with libxml2. input must be
	// UTF-8 formatted. Output will be UTF-8 formatted.
	string XmlEncode(const string& input) {
	// // TODO(adlr): if allocating a new xmlDoc each time is taking up too much
	// // cpu, considering creating one and caching it.
	// scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlDoc, ScopedPtrXmlDocFree> xml_doc(
	// xmlNewDoc(ConstXMLStr("1.0")));
	// if (!xml_doc.get()) {
	// LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create xmlDoc";
	// return "";
	// }
	scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlChar, ScopedPtrXmlFree> str(
	xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(NULL, ConstXMLStr(input.c_str())));
	return string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(str.get()));
	}

	OmahaRequestAction::OmahaRequestAction(const OmahaRequestParams& params,
	OmahaEvent* event,
	HttpFetcher* http_fetcher)
	: params_(params),
	event_(event),
	http_fetcher_(http_fetcher) {}

	OmahaRequestAction::~OmahaRequestAction() {}

	void OmahaRequestAction::PerformAction() {
	http_fetcher_->set_delegate(this);
	string request_post(FormatRequest(event_.get(), params_));
	http_fetcher_->SetPostData(request_post.data(), request_post.size());
	LOG(INFO) << "Posting an Omaha request to " << params_.update_url;
	LOG(INFO) << "Request: " << request_post;
	http_fetcher_->BeginTransfer(params_.update_url);
	}

	void OmahaRequestAction::TerminateProcessing() {
	http_fetcher_->TerminateTransfer();
	}

	// We just store the response in the buffer. Once we've received all bytes,
	// we'll look in the buffer and decide what to do.
	void OmahaRequestAction::ReceivedBytes(HttpFetcher *fetcher,
	const char* bytes,
	int length) {
	response_buffer_.reserve(response_buffer_.size() + length);
	response_buffer_.insert(response_buffer_.end(), bytes, bytes + length);
	}

	namespace {
	// If non-NULL response, caller is responsible for calling xmlXPathFreeObject()
	// on the returned object.
	// This code is roughly based on the libxml tutorial at:
	// http://xmlsoft.org/tutorial/apd.html
	xmlXPathObject* GetNodeSet(xmlDoc* doc, const xmlChar* xpath,
	const xmlChar* ns, const xmlChar* ns_url) {
	xmlXPathObject* result = NULL;

	scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlXPathContext, ScopedPtrXmlXPathContextFree> context(
	xmlXPathNewContext(doc));
	if (!context.get()) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "xmlXPathNewContext() returned NULL";
	return NULL;
	}
	if (xmlXPathRegisterNs(context.get(), ns, ns_url) < 0) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "xmlXPathRegisterNs() returned error";
	return NULL;
	}

	result = xmlXPathEvalExpression(xpath, context.get());

	if (result == NULL) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "xmlXPathEvalExpression returned error";
	return NULL;
	}
	if(xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(result->nodesetval)){
	LOG(INFO) << "xpath not found in doc";
	xmlXPathFreeObject(result);
	return NULL;
	}
	return result;
	}

	// Returns the string value of a named attribute on a node, or empty string
	// if no such node exists. If the attribute exists and has a value of
	// empty string, there's no way to distinguish that from the attribute
	// not existing.
	string XmlGetProperty(xmlNode* node, const char* name) {
	if (!xmlHasProp(node, ConstXMLStr(name)))
	return "";
	scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlChar, ScopedPtrXmlFree> str(
	xmlGetProp(node, ConstXMLStr(name)));
	string ret(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(str.get()));
	return ret;
	}

	// Parses a 64 bit base-10 int from a string and returns it. Returns 0
	// on error. If the string contains "0", that's indistinguishable from
	// error.
	off_t ParseInt(const string& str) {
	off_t ret = 0;
	int rc = sscanf(str.c_str(), "%" PRIi64, &ret);
	if (rc < 1) {
	// failure
	return 0;
	}
	return ret;
	}
	} // namespace {}

	// If the transfer was successful, this uses libxml2 to parse the response
	// and fill in the appropriate fields of the output object. Also, notifies
	// the processor that we're done.
	void OmahaRequestAction::TransferComplete(HttpFetcher *fetcher,
	bool successful) {
	ScopedActionCompleter completer(processor_, this);
	LOG(INFO) << "Omaha request response: " << string(response_buffer_.begin(),
	response_buffer_.end());

	// Events are best effort transactions -- assume they always succeed.
	if (IsEvent()) {
	CHECK(!HasOutputPipe()) << "No output pipe allowed for event requests.";
	completer.set_success(true);
	return;
	}

	if (!successful) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "Omaha request network transfer failed.";
	return;
	}
	if (!HasOutputPipe()) {
	// Just set success to whether or not the http transfer succeeded,
	// which must be true at this point in the code.
	completer.set_success(true);
	return;
	}

	// parse our response and fill the fields in the output object
	scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlDoc, ScopedPtrXmlDocFree> doc(
	xmlParseMemory(&response_buffer_[0], response_buffer_.size()));
	if (!doc.get()) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "Omaha response not valid XML";
	return;
	}

	static const char* kNamespace("x");
	static const char* kUpdatecheckNodeXpath("/x:gupdate/x:app/x:updatecheck");
	static const char* kNsUrl("http://www.google.com/update2/response");

	scoped_ptr_malloc<xmlXPathObject, ScopedPtrXmlXPathObjectFree>
	xpath_nodeset(GetNodeSet(doc.get(),
	ConstXMLStr(kUpdatecheckNodeXpath),
	ConstXMLStr(kNamespace),
	ConstXMLStr(kNsUrl)));
	if (!xpath_nodeset.get()) {
	return;
	}
	xmlNodeSet* nodeset = xpath_nodeset->nodesetval;
	CHECK(nodeset) << "XPath missing NodeSet";
	CHECK_GE(nodeset->nodeNr, 1);

	xmlNode* updatecheck_node = nodeset->nodeTab[0];
	// get status
	if (!xmlHasProp(updatecheck_node, ConstXMLStr("status"))) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "Response missing status";
	return;
	}

	const string status(XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "status"));
	OmahaResponse output_object;
	if (status == "noupdate") {
	LOG(INFO) << "No update.";
	output_object.update_exists = false;
	SetOutputObject(output_object);
	completer.set_success(true);
	return;
	}

	if (status != "ok") {
	LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown status: " << status;
	return;
	}

	// In best-effort fashion, fetch the rest of the expected attributes
	// from the updatecheck node, then return the object
	output_object.update_exists = true;
	completer.set_success(true);

	output_object.display_version =
	XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "DisplayVersion");
	output_object.codebase = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "codebase");
	output_object.more_info_url = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "MoreInfo");
	output_object.hash = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "hash");
	output_object.size = ParseInt(XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "size"));
	output_object.needs_admin =
	XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "needsadmin") == "true";
	output_object.prompt = XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "Prompt") == "true";
	output_object.is_delta =
	XmlGetProperty(updatecheck_node, "IsDelta") == "true";
	SetOutputObject(output_object);
	return;
	}

	}; // namespace chromeos_update_engine