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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2016 - The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
r"""
Welcome to
___ _______ ____ __ _____
/ _ |/ ___/ / / __ \/ / / / _ \
/ __ / /__/ /__/ /_/ / /_/ / // /
/_/ |_\___/____/\____/\____/____/
This a tool to create Android Virtual Devices locally/remotely.
- Prerequisites:
The manual will be available at
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/acloud/+/master/README.md
- To get started:
- Create instances:
1) To create a remote cuttlefish instance with the local built image.
Example:
$ acloud create --local_image /tmp/image_dir
2) To create a local cuttlefish instance using the image which has been
built out in your workspace.
Example:
$ acloud create --local-instance --local-image
- Delete instances:
$ acloud delete
Try $acloud [cmd] --help for further details.
"""
import argparse
import getpass
import logging
import sys
# Needed to silence oauth2client.
# This is a workaround to get rid of below warning message:
# 'No handlers could be found for logger "oauth2client.contrib.multistore_file'
# TODO(b/112803893): Remove this code once bug is fixed.
OAUTH2_LOGGER = logging.getLogger('oauth2client.contrib.multistore_file')
OAUTH2_LOGGER.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
OAUTH2_LOGGER.addHandler(logging.FileHandler("/dev/null"))
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
from acloud.create import create
from acloud.create import create_args
from acloud.delete import delete
from acloud.delete import delete_args
from acloud.internal import constants
from acloud.metrics import metrics
from acloud.public import acloud_common
from acloud.public import config
from acloud.public import device_driver
from acloud.public import errors
from acloud.public.actions import create_cuttlefish_action
from acloud.public.actions import create_goldfish_action
from acloud.setup import setup
from acloud.setup import setup_args
LOGGING_FMT = "%(asctime)s |%(levelname)s| %(module)s:%(lineno)s| %(message)s"
ACLOUD_LOGGER = "acloud"
# Commands
CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH = "create_cf"
CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH = "create_gf"
CMD_DELETE = "delete"
CMD_CLEANUP = "cleanup"
CMD_SSHKEY = "project_sshkey"
# pylint: disable=too-many-statements
def _ParseArgs(args):
"""Parse args.
Args:
args: Argument list passed from main.
Returns:
Parsed args.
"""
usage = ",".join([
setup_args.CMD_SETUP,
create_args.CMD_CREATE,
CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH,
CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH,
delete_args.CMD_DELETE,
])
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
usage="acloud {" + usage + "} ...")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
subparser_list = []
# Command "create_cf", create cuttlefish instances
create_cf_parser = subparsers.add_parser(CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH)
create_cf_parser.required = False
create_cf_parser.set_defaults(which=CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH)
create_cf_parser.add_argument(
"--build_target",
type=str,
dest="build_target",
help="Android build target, should be a cuttlefish target name.")
create_cf_parser.add_argument(
"--branch",
type=str,
dest="branch",
help="Android branch, e.g. git_master")
create_cf_parser.add_argument(
"--build_id",
type=str,
dest="build_id",
help="Android build id, e.g. 2145099, P2804227")
create_cf_parser.add_argument(
"--kernel_build_id",
type=str,
dest="kernel_build_id",
required=False,
help="Android kernel build id, e.g. 4586590. This is to test a new"
" kernel build with a particular Android build (--build_id). If not"
" specified, the kernel that's bundled with the Android build would"
" be used.")
create_args.AddCommonCreateArgs(create_cf_parser)
subparser_list.append(create_cf_parser)
# Command "create_gf", create goldfish instances
# In order to create a goldfish device we need the following parameters:
# 1. The emulator build we wish to use, this is the binary that emulates
# an android device. See go/emu-dev for more
# 2. A system-image. This is the android release we wish to run on the
# emulated hardware.
create_gf_parser = subparsers.add_parser(CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH)
create_gf_parser.required = False
create_gf_parser.set_defaults(which=CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH)
create_gf_parser.add_argument(
"--build_target",
type=str,
dest="build_target",
help="Android build target, should be a goldfish target name.")
create_gf_parser.add_argument(
"--branch",
type=str,
dest="branch",
help="Android branch, e.g. git_master")
create_gf_parser.add_argument(
"--build_id",
type=str,
dest="build_id",
help="Android build id, e.g. 4669424, P2804227")
create_gf_parser.add_argument(
"--emulator_build_id",
type=str,
dest="emulator_build_id",
required=False,
help="Emulator build used to run the images. e.g. 4669466.")
create_gf_parser.add_argument(
"--gpu",
type=str,
dest="gpu",
required=False,
default=None,
help="GPU accelerator to use if any."
" e.g. nvidia-tesla-k80, omit to use swiftshader")
create_gf_parser.add_argument(
"--base_image",
type=str,
dest="base_image",
required=False,
help="Name of the goldfish base image to be used to create the instance. "
"This will override stable_goldfish_host_image_name from config. "
"e.g. emu-dev-cts-061118")
create_args.AddCommonCreateArgs(create_gf_parser)
subparser_list.append(create_gf_parser)
# Command "cleanup"
cleanup_parser = subparsers.add_parser(CMD_CLEANUP)
cleanup_parser.required = False
cleanup_parser.set_defaults(which=CMD_CLEANUP)
cleanup_parser.add_argument(
"--expiration_mins",
type=int,
dest="expiration_mins",
required=True,
help="Garbage collect all gce instances, gce images, cached disk "
"images that are older than |expiration_mins|.")
subparser_list.append(cleanup_parser)
# Command "project_sshkey"
sshkey_parser = subparsers.add_parser(CMD_SSHKEY)
sshkey_parser.required = False
sshkey_parser.set_defaults(which=CMD_SSHKEY)
sshkey_parser.add_argument(
"--user",
type=str,
dest="user",
default=getpass.getuser(),
help="The user name which the sshkey belongs to, default to: %s." %
getpass.getuser())
sshkey_parser.add_argument(
"--ssh_rsa_path",
type=str,
dest="ssh_rsa_path",
required=True,
help="Absolute path to the file that contains the public rsa key "
"that will be added as project-wide ssh key.")
subparser_list.append(sshkey_parser)
# Command "create"
subparser_list.append(create_args.GetCreateArgParser(subparsers))
# Command "setup"
subparser_list.append(setup_args.GetSetupArgParser(subparsers))
# Command "Delete"
subparser_list.append(delete_args.GetDeleteArgParser(subparsers))
# Add common arguments.
for subparser in subparser_list:
acloud_common.AddCommonArguments(subparser)
return parser.parse_args(args)
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
def _VerifyArgs(parsed_args):
"""Verify args.
Args:
parsed_args: Parsed args.
Raises:
errors.CommandArgError: If args are invalid.
"""
if parsed_args.which == create_args.CMD_CREATE:
create_args.VerifyArgs(parsed_args)
if (parsed_args.which == create_args.CMD_CREATE
and parsed_args.avd_type == constants.TYPE_GCE):
if (parsed_args.spec and parsed_args.spec not in constants.SPEC_NAMES):
raise errors.CommandArgError(
"%s is not valid. Choose from: %s" %
(parsed_args.spec, ", ".join(constants.SPEC_NAMES)))
if not ((parsed_args.build_id and parsed_args.build_target)
or parsed_args.gce_image or parsed_args.local_disk_image):
raise errors.CommandArgError(
"At least one of the following should be specified: "
"--build_id and --build_target, or --gce_image, or "
"--local_disk_image.")
if bool(parsed_args.build_id) != bool(parsed_args.build_target):
raise errors.CommandArgError(
"Must specify --build_id and --build_target at the same time.")
if parsed_args.which == CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH:
if not parsed_args.build_id or not parsed_args.build_target:
raise errors.CommandArgError(
"Must specify --build_id and --build_target")
if parsed_args.which == CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH:
if not parsed_args.emulator_build_id and not parsed_args.build_id:
raise errors.CommandArgError("Must specify either "
"--emulator_build_id or --build_id")
if not parsed_args.build_target:
raise errors.CommandArgError("Must specify --build_target")
if parsed_args.which in [
create_args.CMD_CREATE, CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH, CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH
]:
if (parsed_args.serial_log_file
and not parsed_args.serial_log_file.endswith(".tar.gz")):
raise errors.CommandArgError(
"--serial_log_file must ends with .tar.gz")
if (parsed_args.logcat_file
and not parsed_args.logcat_file.endswith(".tar.gz")):
raise errors.CommandArgError(
"--logcat_file must ends with .tar.gz")
def _SetupLogging(log_file, verbose):
"""Setup logging.
This function define the logging policy in below manners.
- without -v , -vv ,--log_file:
Only display critical log and print() message on screen.
- with -v:
Display INFO log and set StreamHandler to acloud parent logger to turn on
ONLY acloud modules logging.(silence all 3p libraries)
- with -vv:
Display INFO/DEBUG log and set StreamHandler to root logger to turn on all
acloud modules and 3p libraries logging.
- with --log_file.
Dump logs to FileHandler with DEBUG level.
Args:
log_file: String, if not None, dump the log to log file.
verbose: Int, if verbose = 1(-v), log at INFO level and turn on
logging on libraries to a StreamHandler.
If verbose = 2(-vv), log at DEBUG level and turn on logging on
all libraries and 3rd party libraries to a StreamHandler.
"""
# Define logging level and hierarchy by verbosity.
shandler_level = None
logger = None
if verbose == 0:
shandler_level = logging.CRITICAL
logger = logging.getLogger(ACLOUD_LOGGER)
elif verbose == 1:
shandler_level = logging.INFO
logger = logging.getLogger(ACLOUD_LOGGER)
elif verbose > 1:
shandler_level = logging.DEBUG
logger = logging.getLogger()
# Add StreamHandler by default.
shandler = logging.StreamHandler()
shandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(LOGGING_FMT))
shandler.setLevel(shandler_level)
logger.addHandler(shandler)
# Set the default level to DEBUG, the other handlers will handle
# their own levels via the args supplied (-v and --log_file).
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Add FileHandler if log_file is provided.
if log_file:
fhandler = logging.FileHandler(filename=log_file)
fhandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(LOGGING_FMT))
fhandler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(fhandler)
def main(argv):
"""Main entry.
Args:
argv: A list of system arguments.
Returns:
0 if success. None-zero if fails.
"""
args = _ParseArgs(argv)
_SetupLogging(args.log_file, args.verbose)
_VerifyArgs(args)
cfg = config.GetAcloudConfig(args)
# TODO: Move this check into the functions it is actually needed.
# Check access.
# device_driver.CheckAccess(cfg)
metrics.LogUsage()
report = None
if (args.which == create_args.CMD_CREATE
and args.avd_type == constants.TYPE_GCE):
report = device_driver.CreateAndroidVirtualDevices(
cfg,
args.build_target,
args.build_id,
args.num,
args.gce_image,
args.local_disk_image,
cleanup=not args.no_cleanup,
serial_log_file=args.serial_log_file,
logcat_file=args.logcat_file,
autoconnect=args.autoconnect,
report_internal_ip=args.report_internal_ip)
elif args.which == create_args.CMD_CREATE:
create.Run(args)
elif args.which == CMD_CREATE_CUTTLEFISH:
report = create_cuttlefish_action.CreateDevices(
cfg=cfg,
build_target=args.build_target,
build_id=args.build_id,
kernel_build_id=args.kernel_build_id,
num=args.num,
serial_log_file=args.serial_log_file,
logcat_file=args.logcat_file,
autoconnect=args.autoconnect,
report_internal_ip=args.report_internal_ip)
elif args.which == CMD_CREATE_GOLDFISH:
report = create_goldfish_action.CreateDevices(
cfg=cfg,
build_target=args.build_target,
build_id=args.build_id,
emulator_build_id=args.emulator_build_id,
gpu=args.gpu,
num=args.num,
serial_log_file=args.serial_log_file,
logcat_file=args.logcat_file,
autoconnect=args.autoconnect,
branch=args.branch,
report_internal_ip=args.report_internal_ip)
elif args.which == CMD_DELETE:
report = delete.Run(args)
elif args.which == CMD_CLEANUP:
report = device_driver.Cleanup(cfg, args.expiration_mins)
elif args.which == CMD_SSHKEY:
report = device_driver.AddSshRsa(cfg, args.user, args.ssh_rsa_path)
elif args.which == setup_args.CMD_SETUP:
setup.Run(args)
else:
sys.stderr.write("Invalid command %s" % args.which)
return 2
if report:
report.Dump(args.report_file)
if report.errors:
msg = "\n".join(report.errors)
sys.stderr.write("Encountered the following errors:\n%s\n" % msg)
return 1
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])