|  | ================================= | 
|  | How To Release LLVM To The Public | 
|  | ================================= | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. contents:: | 
|  | :local: | 
|  | :depth: 1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Introduction | 
|  | ============ | 
|  |  | 
|  | This document contains information about successfully releasing LLVM --- | 
|  | including subprojects: e.g., ``clang`` and ``dragonegg`` --- to the public.  It | 
|  | is the Release Manager's responsibility to ensure that a high quality build of | 
|  | LLVM is released. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you're looking for the document on how to test the release candidates and | 
|  | create the binary packages, please refer to the :doc:`ReleaseProcess` instead. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. _timeline: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Release Timeline | 
|  | ================ | 
|  |  | 
|  | LLVM is released on a time based schedule --- with major releases roughly | 
|  | every 6 months.  In between major releases there may be dot releases. | 
|  | The release manager will determine if and when to make a dot release based | 
|  | on feedback from the community.  Typically, dot releases should be made if | 
|  | there are large number of bug-fixes in the stable branch or a critical bug | 
|  | has been discovered that affects a large number of users. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Unless otherwise stated, dot releases will follow the same procedure as | 
|  | major releases. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The release process is roughly as follows: | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Set code freeze and branch creation date for 6 months after last code freeze | 
|  | date.  Announce release schedule to the LLVM community and update the website. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Create release branch and begin release process. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Send out release candidate sources for first round of testing.  Testing lasts | 
|  | 7-10 days.  During the first round of testing, any regressions found should be | 
|  | fixed.  Patches are merged from mainline into the release branch.  Also, all | 
|  | features need to be completed during this time.  Any features not completed at | 
|  | the end of the first round of testing will be removed or disabled for the | 
|  | release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Generate and send out the second release candidate sources.  Only *critial* | 
|  | bugs found during this testing phase will be fixed.  Any bugs introduced by | 
|  | merged patches will be fixed.  If so a third round of testing is needed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * The release notes are updated. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Finally, release! | 
|  |  | 
|  | The release process will be accelerated for dot releases.  If the first round | 
|  | of testing finds no critical bugs and no regressions since the last major release, | 
|  | then additional rounds of testing will not be required. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Release Process | 
|  | =============== | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. contents:: | 
|  | :local: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Release Administrative Tasks | 
|  | ---------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | This section describes a few administrative tasks that need to be done for the | 
|  | release process to begin.  Specifically, it involves: | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Creating the release branch, | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Setting version numbers, and | 
|  |  | 
|  | * Tagging release candidates for the release team to begin testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Create Release Branch | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Branch the Subversion trunk using the following procedure: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Remind developers that the release branching is imminent and to refrain from | 
|  | committing patches that might break the build.  E.g., new features, large | 
|  | patches for works in progress, an overhaul of the type system, an exciting | 
|  | new TableGen feature, etc. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Verify that the current Subversion trunk is in decent shape by | 
|  | examining nightly tester and buildbot results. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Create the release branch for ``llvm``, ``clang``, the ``test-suite``, and | 
|  | ``dragonegg`` from the last known good revision.  The branch's name is | 
|  | ``release_XY``, where ``X`` is the major and ``Y`` the minor release | 
|  | numbers.  The branches should be created using the following commands: | 
|  |  | 
|  | :: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk \ | 
|  | https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_XY | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk \ | 
|  | https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_XY | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/trunk \ | 
|  | https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/branches/release_XY | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk \ | 
|  | https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/branches/release_XY | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Advise developers that they may now check their patches into the Subversion | 
|  | tree again. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. The Release Manager should switch to the release branch, because all changes | 
|  | to the release will now be done in the branch.  The easiest way to do this is | 
|  | to grab a working copy using the following commands: | 
|  |  | 
|  | :: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_XY llvm-X.Y | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_XY clang-X.Y | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/branches/release_XY dragonegg-X.Y | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/branches/release_XY test-suite-X.Y | 
|  |  | 
|  | Update LLVM Version | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | After creating the LLVM release branch, update the release branches' | 
|  | ``autoconf`` and ``configure.ac`` versions from '``X.Ysvn``' to '``X.Y``'. | 
|  | Update it on mainline as well to be the next version ('``X.Y+1svn``'). | 
|  | Regenerate the configure scripts for both ``llvm`` and the ``test-suite``. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In addition, the version numbers of all the Bugzilla components must be updated | 
|  | for the next release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Tagging the LLVM Release Candidates | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Tag release candidates using the tag.sh script in utils/release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ ./tag.sh -release X.Y.Z -rc $RC | 
|  |  | 
|  | The Release Manager may supply pre-packaged source tarballs for users.  This can | 
|  | be done with the export.sh script in utils/release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ ./export.sh -release X.Y.Z -rc $RC | 
|  |  | 
|  | This will generate source tarballs for each LLVM project being validated, which | 
|  | can be uploaded to the website for further testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Building the Release | 
|  | -------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | The builds of ``llvm``, ``clang``, and ``dragonegg`` *must* be free of | 
|  | errors and warnings in Debug, Release+Asserts, and Release builds.  If all | 
|  | builds are clean, then the release passes Build Qualification. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The ``make`` options for building the different modes: | 
|  |  | 
|  | +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+ | 
|  | | Mode            | Options                                     | | 
|  | +=================+=============================================+ | 
|  | | Debug           | ``ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0``                      | | 
|  | +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+ | 
|  | | Release+Asserts | ``ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1``                      | | 
|  | +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+ | 
|  | | Release         | ``ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=1`` | | 
|  | +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Build LLVM | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Build ``Debug``, ``Release+Asserts``, and ``Release`` versions | 
|  | of ``llvm`` on all supported platforms.  Directions to build ``llvm`` | 
|  | are :doc:`here <GettingStarted>`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Build Clang Binary Distribution | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Creating the ``clang`` binary distribution (Debug/Release+Asserts/Release) | 
|  | requires performing the following steps for each supported platform: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Build clang according to the directions `here | 
|  | <http://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html>`__. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Build both a Debug and Release version of clang.  The binary will be the | 
|  | Release build. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Package ``clang`` (details to follow). | 
|  |  | 
|  | Target Specific Build Details | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | The table below specifies which compilers are used for each Arch/OS combination | 
|  | when qualifying the build of ``llvm``, ``clang``, and ``dragonegg``. | 
|  |  | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | Architecture | OS            | compiler             | | 
|  | +==============+===============+======================+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | Mac OS 10.5   | gcc 4.0.1            | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | Linux         | gcc 4.2.X, gcc 4.3.X | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | FreeBSD       | gcc 4.2.X            | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | mingw         | gcc 3.4.5            | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-64       | Mac OS 10.5   | gcc 4.0.1            | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-64       | Linux         | gcc 4.2.X, gcc 4.3.X | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-64       | FreeBSD       | gcc 4.2.X            | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  | | ARMv7        | Linux         | gcc 4.6.X, gcc 4.7.X | | 
|  | +--------------+---------------+----------------------+ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Release Qualification Criteria | 
|  | ------------------------------ | 
|  |  | 
|  | A release is qualified when it has no regressions from the previous release (or | 
|  | baseline).  Regressions are related to correctness first and performance second. | 
|  | (We may tolerate some minor performance regressions if they are deemed | 
|  | necessary for the general quality of the compiler.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | **Regressions are new failures in the set of tests that are used to qualify | 
|  | each product and only include things on the list.  Every release will have | 
|  | some bugs in it.  It is the reality of developing a complex piece of | 
|  | software.  We need a very concrete and definitive release criteria that | 
|  | ensures we have monotonically improving quality on some metric.  The metric we | 
|  | use is described below.  This doesn't mean that we don't care about other | 
|  | criteria, but these are the criteria which we found to be most important and | 
|  | which must be satisfied before a release can go out.** | 
|  |  | 
|  | Qualify LLVM | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | LLVM is qualified when it has a clean test run without a front-end.  And it has | 
|  | no regressions when using either ``clang`` or ``dragonegg`` with the | 
|  | ``test-suite`` from the previous release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Qualify Clang | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | ``Clang`` is qualified when front-end specific tests in the ``llvm`` regression | 
|  | test suite all pass, clang's own test suite passes cleanly, and there are no | 
|  | regressions in the ``test-suite``. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Specific Target Qualification Details | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | Architecture | OS          | clang baseline | tests                       | | 
|  | +==============+=============+================+=============================+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | Linux       | last release   | llvm regression tests,      | | 
|  | |              |             |                | clang regression tests,     | | 
|  | |              |             |                | test-suite (including spec) | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | FreeBSD     | last release   | llvm regression tests,      | | 
|  | |              |             |                | clang regression tests,     | | 
|  | |              |             |                | test-suite                  | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-32       | mingw       | none           | QT                          | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-64       | Mac OS 10.X | last release   | llvm regression tests,      | | 
|  | |              |             |                | clang regression tests,     | | 
|  | |              |             |                | test-suite (including spec) | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-64       | Linux       | last release   | llvm regression tests,      | | 
|  | |              |             |                | clang regression tests,     | | 
|  | |              |             |                | test-suite (including spec) | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | x86-64       | FreeBSD     | last release   | llvm regression tests,      | | 
|  | |              |             |                | clang regression tests,     | | 
|  | |              |             |                | test-suite                  | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  | | ARMv7A       | Linux       | last release   | llvm regression tests,      | | 
|  | |              |             |                | clang regression tests,     | | 
|  | |              |             |                | test-suite                  | | 
|  | +--------------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------------+ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Community Testing | 
|  | ----------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | Once all testing has been completed and appropriate bugs filed, the release | 
|  | candidate tarballs are put on the website and the LLVM community is notified. | 
|  | Ask that all LLVM developers test the release in 2 ways: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Download ``llvm-X.Y``, ``llvm-test-X.Y``, and the appropriate ``clang`` | 
|  | binary.  Build LLVM.  Run ``make check`` and the full LLVM test suite (``make | 
|  | TEST=nightly report``). | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Download ``llvm-X.Y``, ``llvm-test-X.Y``, and the ``clang`` sources.  Compile | 
|  | everything.  Run ``make check`` and the full LLVM test suite (``make | 
|  | TEST=nightly report``). | 
|  |  | 
|  | Ask LLVM developers to submit the test suite report and ``make check`` results | 
|  | to the list.  Verify that there are no regressions from the previous release. | 
|  | The results are not used to qualify a release, but to spot other potential | 
|  | problems.  For unsupported targets, verify that ``make check`` is at least | 
|  | clean. | 
|  |  | 
|  | During the first round of testing, all regressions must be fixed before the | 
|  | second release candidate is tagged. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If this is the second round of testing, the testing is only to ensure that bug | 
|  | fixes previously merged in have not created new major problems. *This is not | 
|  | the time to solve additional and unrelated bugs!* If no patches are merged in, | 
|  | the release is determined to be ready and the release manager may move onto the | 
|  | next stage. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Release Patch Rules | 
|  | ------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | Below are the rules regarding patching the release branch: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Patches applied to the release branch may only be applied by the release | 
|  | manager. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. During the first round of testing, patches that fix regressions or that are | 
|  | small and relatively risk free (verified by the appropriate code owner) are | 
|  | applied to the branch.  Code owners are asked to be very conservative in | 
|  | approving patches for the branch.  We reserve the right to reject any patch | 
|  | that does not fix a regression as previously defined. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. During the remaining rounds of testing, only patches that fix critical | 
|  | regressions may be applied. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. For dot releases all patches must mantain both API and ABI compatibility with | 
|  | the previous major release.  Only bugfixes will be accepted. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Release Final Tasks | 
|  | ------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | The final stages of the release process involves tagging the "final" release | 
|  | branch, updating documentation that refers to the release, and updating the | 
|  | demo page. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Update Documentation | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Review the documentation and ensure that it is up to date.  The "Release Notes" | 
|  | must be updated to reflect new features, bug fixes, new known issues, and | 
|  | changes in the list of supported platforms.  The "Getting Started Guide" should | 
|  | be updated to reflect the new release version number tag available from | 
|  | Subversion and changes in basic system requirements.  Merge both changes from | 
|  | mainline into the release branch. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. _tag: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Tag the LLVM Final Release | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Tag the final release sources using the tag.sh script in utils/release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | :: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ ./tag.sh -release X.Y.Z -final | 
|  |  | 
|  | Update the LLVM Demo Page | 
|  | ------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | The LLVM demo page must be updated to use the new release.  This consists of | 
|  | using the new ``clang`` binary and building LLVM. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Update the LLVM Website | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | The website must be updated before the release announcement is sent out.  Here | 
|  | is what to do: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Check out the ``www`` module from Subversion. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Create a new subdirectory ``X.Y`` in the releases directory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Commit the ``llvm``, ``test-suite``, ``clang`` source, ``clang binaries``, | 
|  | ``dragonegg`` source, and ``dragonegg`` binaries in this new directory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Copy and commit the ``llvm/docs`` and ``LICENSE.txt`` files into this new | 
|  | directory.  The docs should be built with ``BUILD_FOR_WEBSITE=1``. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Commit the ``index.html`` to the ``release/X.Y`` directory to redirect (use | 
|  | from previous release). | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Update the ``releases/download.html`` file with the new release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Update the ``releases/index.html`` with the new release and link to release | 
|  | documentation. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #. Finally, update the main page (``index.html`` and sidebar) to point to the | 
|  | new release and release announcement.  Make sure this all gets committed back | 
|  | into Subversion. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Announce the Release | 
|  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Have Chris send out the release announcement when everything is finished. | 
|  |  |