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|  | <h1> | 
|  | LLVM test-suite Makefile Guide | 
|  | </h1> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <ol> | 
|  | <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> | 
|  | <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li> | 
|  | <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a> | 
|  | <ul> | 
|  | <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></li> | 
|  | <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li> | 
|  | <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li> | 
|  | <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for test-suite</a></li> | 
|  | </ul> | 
|  | </li> | 
|  | </ol> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div class="doc_author"> | 
|  | <p>Written by John T. Criswell, Daniel Dunbar, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner</p> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!--=========================================================================--> | 
|  | <h2><a name="overview">Overview</a></h2> | 
|  | <!--=========================================================================--> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>This document describes the features of the Makefile-based LLVM | 
|  | test-suite. This way of interacting with the test-suite is deprecated in favor | 
|  | of running the test-suite using LNT, but may continue to prove useful for some | 
|  | users. See the Testing | 
|  | Guide's <a href="TestingGuide.html#testsuitequickstart">test-suite | 
|  | Quickstart</a> section for more information.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!--=========================================================================--> | 
|  | <h2><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite Structure</a></h2> | 
|  | <!--=========================================================================--> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled | 
|  | with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler | 
|  | and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the | 
|  | native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are | 
|  | compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of | 
|  | the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and | 
|  | later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some | 
|  | test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you | 
|  | want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different | 
|  | test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the | 
|  | selected programs (see below for more info).</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory also | 
|  | performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations.  It also records | 
|  | compilation times for the compilers and the JIT.  This information can be | 
|  | used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code | 
|  | generation.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p><tt>test-suite</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource, | 
|  | SingleSource, and External.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <ul> | 
|  | <li><tt>test-suite/SingleSource</tt> | 
|  | <p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single | 
|  | source file in size.  These are usually small benchmark programs or small | 
|  | programs that calculate a particular value.  Several such programs are grouped | 
|  | together in each directory.</p></li> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <li><tt>test-suite/MultiSource</tt> | 
|  | <p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire | 
|  | programs with multiple source files.  Large benchmarks and whole applications | 
|  | go here.</p></li> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <li><tt>test-suite/External</tt> | 
|  | <p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external | 
|  | to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM.  The most prominent members of this | 
|  | directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt> | 
|  | directory does not contain these actual tests, but only the Makefiles that know | 
|  | how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and | 
|  | location of these external programs is configured by the test-suite | 
|  | <tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li> | 
|  | </ul> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications, | 
|  | benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc.  These | 
|  | organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Some tests are known to fail.  Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet; | 
|  | others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add).  In the | 
|  | regression tests, the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). | 
|  | In this way, you can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected | 
|  | failure.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the | 
|  | test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated.  If | 
|  | a test fails, a large <program> FAILED message will be displayed.  This | 
|  | will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!--=========================================================================--> | 
|  | <h2><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></h2> | 
|  | <!--=========================================================================--> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree.  They | 
|  | <i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the | 
|  | test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <ol> | 
|  | <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory in your source tree. | 
|  | </li> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div class="doc_code"> | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | % svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  | <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt>.</p> | 
|  | </li> | 
|  | <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm</tt>.</p></li> | 
|  | <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.</p></li> | 
|  | <li><p>Install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> somewhere.</p></li> | 
|  | <li><p><em>Re-configure</em> <tt>llvm</tt> from the top level of | 
|  | each build tree (LLVM object directory tree) in which you want | 
|  | to run the test suite, just as you do before building LLVM.</p> | 
|  | <p>During the <em>re-configuration</em>, you must either: (1) | 
|  | have <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> you just built in your path, or (2) | 
|  | specify the directory where your just-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is | 
|  | installed using <tt>--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt>.</p> | 
|  | <p>You must also tell the configure machinery that the test suite | 
|  | is available so it can be configured for your build tree:</p> | 
|  | <div class="doc_code"> | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | % cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure [--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR] | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  | <p>[Remember that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you | 
|  | <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.]</p> | 
|  | </li> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <li><p>You can now run the test suite from your build tree as follows:</p> | 
|  | <div class="doc_code"> | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | % cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/projects/test-suite | 
|  | % make | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  | </li> | 
|  | </ol> | 
|  | <p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you | 
|  | have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless | 
|  | the test code or configure script changes).</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  | <h3> | 
|  | <a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a> | 
|  | </h3> | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div> | 
|  | <p>In order to run the External tests in the <tt>test-suite</tt> | 
|  | module, you must specify <i>--with-externals</i>.  This | 
|  | must be done during the <em>re-configuration</em> step (see above), | 
|  | and the <tt>llvm</tt> re-configuration must recognize the | 
|  | previously-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.  If any of these is missing or | 
|  | neglected, the External tests won't work.</p> | 
|  | <dl> | 
|  | <dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt> | 
|  | <dt><i>--with-externals=<<tt>directory</tt>></i></dt> | 
|  | </dl> | 
|  | This tells LLVM where to find any external tests.  They are expected to be | 
|  | in specifically named subdirectories of <<tt>directory</tt>>. | 
|  | If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, | 
|  | <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value | 
|  | <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>. | 
|  | Subdirectory names known to LLVM include: | 
|  | <dl> | 
|  | <dt>spec95</dt> | 
|  | <dt>speccpu2000</dt> | 
|  | <dt>speccpu2006</dt> | 
|  | <dt>povray31</dt> | 
|  | </dl> | 
|  | Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from | 
|  | <tt>configure</tt>. | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  | <h3> | 
|  | <a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a> | 
|  | </h3> | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  | <div> | 
|  | <p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt> | 
|  | module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways. | 
|  | If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will | 
|  | include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.<value of TEST variable>.Makefile</tt>. | 
|  | This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to | 
|  | create the nightly test reports.  To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake | 
|  | TEST=nightly</tt>.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree.  Some of them are | 
|  | designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM | 
|  | research group.  They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your | 
|  | own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with | 
|  | LLVM.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  | <h3> | 
|  | <a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a> | 
|  | </h3> | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  | <div> | 
|  | <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most | 
|  | simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will | 
|  | compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods | 
|  | and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely | 
|  | drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs | 
|  | the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output | 
|  | (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test | 
|  | explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program. | 
|  | Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the | 
|  | output logs in the Output directories.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets | 
|  | (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or | 
|  | <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which | 
|  | <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the | 
|  | end of the run and the results are always stored in the | 
|  | <tt>report.<type>.format</tt> file (when running with | 
|  | <tt>TEST=<type></tt>). | 
|  |  | 
|  | The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called | 
|  | <tt>report.<type>.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test | 
|  | run. | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  | <h3> | 
|  | <a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a> | 
|  | </h3> | 
|  | <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ --> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>" | 
|  | should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator | 
|  | components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running | 
|  | custom checks for correctness.  At base, this is how the nightly tester works, | 
|  | it's just one example of a general framework.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how | 
|  | many times it triggers.  First thing you should do is add an LLVM | 
|  | <a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which | 
|  | will tally counts of things you care about.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and | 
|  | formats them for easy viewing.  This consists of two files, a | 
|  | "<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your | 
|  | test) and a "<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to | 
|  | format the output into a table.  There are many example reports of various | 
|  | levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very | 
|  | general.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the | 
|  | "libcalls" test as an example.  It can be run like this:<p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div class="doc_code"> | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | % cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks  # or some other level | 
|  | % make TEST=libcalls report | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <div class="doc_code"> | 
|  | <pre> | 
|  | Name                                  | total | #exit | | 
|  | ... | 
|  | FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer           | 51    | 6     | | 
|  | FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow       | 1     | 1     | | 
|  | FreeBench/neural/neural               | 19    | 9     | | 
|  | FreeBench/pifft/pifft                 | 5     | 3     | | 
|  | MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac               | 1     | *     | | 
|  | MallocBench/espresso/espresso         | 52    | 12    | | 
|  | MallocBench/gs/gs                     | 4     | *     | | 
|  | Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc  | 302   | *     | | 
|  | Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep                | 33    | 12    | | 
|  | Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots          | *     | *     | | 
|  | Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler        | 47    | *     | | 
|  | Prolangs-C/bison/mybison              | 74    | *     | | 
|  | ... | 
|  | </pre> | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table. | 
|  | You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML | 
|  | form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*.  The format is pretty | 
|  | simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case, | 
|  | "<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for | 
|  | each column of the output.  The first value is the header for the column and the | 
|  | second is the regex to grep the output of the command for.  There are lots of | 
|  | example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </div> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> | 
|  |  | 
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