|  | //===- Parsing, selection, and construction of pass pipelines -------------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | 
|  | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | 
|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  | /// \file | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// This file provides the implementation of the PassBuilder based on our | 
|  | /// static pass registry as well as related functionality. It also provides | 
|  | /// helpers to aid in analyzing, debugging, and testing passes and pass | 
|  | /// pipelines. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "llvm/Passes/PassBuilder.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysisEvaluator.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/CFGPrinter.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/CFLAndersAliasAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/CFLSteensAliasAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/DemandedBits.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/DominanceFrontier.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/LazyValueInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSA.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/ModuleSummaryAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/PhiValues.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/StackSafetyAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Analysis/TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/PreISelIntrinsicLowering.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/UnreachableBlockElim.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/IR/SafepointIRVerifier.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/AggressiveInstCombine/AggressiveInstCombine.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/AlwaysInliner.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ArgumentPromotion.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/CalledValuePropagation.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ConstantMerge.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/CrossDSOCFI.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/DeadArgumentElimination.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ElimAvailExtern.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ForceFunctionAttrs.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/GlobalDCE.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/GlobalOpt.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/GlobalSplit.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/HotColdSplitting.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InferFunctionAttrs.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Internalize.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/LowerTypeTests.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PartialInlining.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SCCP.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfile.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/StripDeadPrototypes.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SyntheticCountsPropagation.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/WholeProgramDevirt.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombine.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/BoundsChecking.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/CGProfile.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/ControlHeightReduction.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/GCOVProfiler.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/HWAddressSanitizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrOrderFile.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/MemorySanitizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/PGOInstrumentation.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/ThreadSanitizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/ADCE.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/AlignmentFromAssumptions.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/BDCE.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/CallSiteSplitting.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/ConstantHoisting.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/CorrelatedValuePropagation.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/DCE.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/DeadStoreElimination.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/DivRemPairs.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/EarlyCSE.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/Float2Int.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GuardWidening.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/IVUsersPrinter.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/InductiveRangeCheckElimination.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/InstSimplifyPass.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/JumpThreading.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopAccessAnalysisPrinter.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDataPrefetch.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDistribute.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopIdiomRecognize.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInstSimplify.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopLoadElimination.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPredication.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopRotation.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopSimplifyCFG.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopSink.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopUnrollAndJamPass.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopUnrollPass.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerAtomic.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerExpectIntrinsic.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerGuardIntrinsic.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerWidenableCondition.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/MakeGuardsExplicit.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/MemCpyOptimizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/MergedLoadStoreMotion.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/MergeICmps.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/NaryReassociate.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/NewGVN.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/PartiallyInlineLibCalls.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/Reassociate.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/RewriteStatepointsForGC.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SCCP.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SROA.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/Scalarizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyCFG.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/Sink.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SpeculateAroundPHIs.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SpeculativeExecution.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/TailRecursionElimination.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/WarnMissedTransforms.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AddDiscriminators.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BreakCriticalEdges.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CanonicalizeAliases.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/EntryExitInstrumenter.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LCSSA.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LibCallsShrinkWrap.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopSimplify.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LowerInvoke.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Mem2Reg.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/NameAnonGlobals.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SymbolRewriter.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/LoadStoreVectorizer.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/SLPVectorizer.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | using namespace llvm; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxDevirtIterations("pm-max-devirt-iterations", | 
|  | cl::ReallyHidden, cl::init(4)); | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> | 
|  | RunPartialInlining("enable-npm-partial-inlining", cl::init(false), | 
|  | cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, | 
|  | cl::desc("Run Partial inlinining pass")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> | 
|  | RunNewGVN("enable-npm-newgvn", cl::init(false), | 
|  | cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, | 
|  | cl::desc("Run NewGVN instead of GVN")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> EnableGVNHoist( | 
|  | "enable-npm-gvn-hoist", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, | 
|  | cl::desc("Enable the GVN hoisting pass for the new PM (default = off)")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> EnableGVNSink( | 
|  | "enable-npm-gvn-sink", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, | 
|  | cl::desc("Enable the GVN hoisting pass for the new PM (default = off)")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> EnableUnrollAndJam( | 
|  | "enable-npm-unroll-and-jam", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, | 
|  | cl::desc("Enable the Unroll and Jam pass for the new PM (default = off)")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> EnableSyntheticCounts( | 
|  | "enable-npm-synthetic-counts", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, | 
|  | cl::desc("Run synthetic function entry count generation " | 
|  | "pass")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Regex DefaultAliasRegex( | 
|  | "^(default|thinlto-pre-link|thinlto|lto-pre-link|lto)<(O[0123sz])>$"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This option is used in simplifying testing SampleFDO optimizations for | 
|  | // profile loading. | 
|  | static cl::opt<bool> | 
|  | EnableCHR("enable-chr-npm", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden, | 
|  | cl::desc("Enable control height reduction optimization (CHR)")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | PipelineTuningOptions::PipelineTuningOptions() { | 
|  | LoopInterleaving = EnableLoopInterleaving; | 
|  | LoopVectorization = EnableLoopVectorization; | 
|  | SLPVectorization = RunSLPVectorization; | 
|  | LoopUnrolling = true; | 
|  | ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll = ForgetSCEVInLoopUnroll; | 
|  | LicmMssaOptCap = SetLicmMssaOptCap; | 
|  | LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap = SetLicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern cl::opt<bool> EnableHotColdSplit; | 
|  | extern cl::opt<bool> EnableOrderFileInstrumentation; | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern cl::opt<bool> FlattenedProfileUsed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool isOptimizingForSize(PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel Level) { | 
|  | switch (Level) { | 
|  | case PassBuilder::O0: | 
|  | case PassBuilder::O1: | 
|  | case PassBuilder::O2: | 
|  | case PassBuilder::O3: | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case PassBuilder::Os: | 
|  | case PassBuilder::Oz: | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level!"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace { | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op module pass which does nothing. | 
|  | struct NoOpModulePass { | 
|  | PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) { | 
|  | return PreservedAnalyses::all(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpModulePass"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op module analysis. | 
|  | class NoOpModuleAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpModuleAnalysis> { | 
|  | friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpModuleAnalysis>; | 
|  | static AnalysisKey Key; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public: | 
|  | struct Result {}; | 
|  | Result run(Module &, ModuleAnalysisManager &) { return Result(); } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpModuleAnalysis"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op CGSCC pass which does nothing. | 
|  | struct NoOpCGSCCPass { | 
|  | PreservedAnalyses run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &C, CGSCCAnalysisManager &, | 
|  | LazyCallGraph &, CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) { | 
|  | return PreservedAnalyses::all(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpCGSCCPass"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op CGSCC analysis. | 
|  | class NoOpCGSCCAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpCGSCCAnalysis> { | 
|  | friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpCGSCCAnalysis>; | 
|  | static AnalysisKey Key; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public: | 
|  | struct Result {}; | 
|  | Result run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &, CGSCCAnalysisManager &, LazyCallGraph &G) { | 
|  | return Result(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpCGSCCAnalysis"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op function pass which does nothing. | 
|  | struct NoOpFunctionPass { | 
|  | PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &) { | 
|  | return PreservedAnalyses::all(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpFunctionPass"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op function analysis. | 
|  | class NoOpFunctionAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpFunctionAnalysis> { | 
|  | friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpFunctionAnalysis>; | 
|  | static AnalysisKey Key; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public: | 
|  | struct Result {}; | 
|  | Result run(Function &, FunctionAnalysisManager &) { return Result(); } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpFunctionAnalysis"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op loop pass which does nothing. | 
|  | struct NoOpLoopPass { | 
|  | PreservedAnalyses run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &, | 
|  | LoopStandardAnalysisResults &, LPMUpdater &) { | 
|  | return PreservedAnalyses::all(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpLoopPass"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// No-op loop analysis. | 
|  | class NoOpLoopAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpLoopAnalysis> { | 
|  | friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpLoopAnalysis>; | 
|  | static AnalysisKey Key; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public: | 
|  | struct Result {}; | 
|  | Result run(Loop &, LoopAnalysisManager &, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &) { | 
|  | return Result(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static StringRef name() { return "NoOpLoopAnalysis"; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | AnalysisKey NoOpModuleAnalysis::Key; | 
|  | AnalysisKey NoOpCGSCCAnalysis::Key; | 
|  | AnalysisKey NoOpFunctionAnalysis::Key; | 
|  | AnalysisKey NoOpLoopAnalysis::Key; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } // End anonymous namespace. | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::invokePeepholeEPCallbacks( | 
|  | FunctionPassManager &FPM, PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel Level) { | 
|  | for (auto &C : PeepholeEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(FPM, Level); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::registerModuleAnalyses(ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) { | 
|  | #define MODULE_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                     \ | 
|  | MAM.registerPass([&] { return CREATE_PASS; }); | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : ModuleAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks) | 
|  | C(MAM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::registerCGSCCAnalyses(CGSCCAnalysisManager &CGAM) { | 
|  | #define CGSCC_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                      \ | 
|  | CGAM.registerPass([&] { return CREATE_PASS; }); | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : CGSCCAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks) | 
|  | C(CGAM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::registerFunctionAnalyses(FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM) { | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                   \ | 
|  | FAM.registerPass([&] { return CREATE_PASS; }); | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : FunctionAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks) | 
|  | C(FAM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::registerLoopAnalyses(LoopAnalysisManager &LAM) { | 
|  | #define LOOP_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                       \ | 
|  | LAM.registerPass([&] { return CREATE_PASS; }); | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : LoopAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks) | 
|  | C(LAM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | FunctionPassManager | 
|  | PassBuilder::buildFunctionSimplificationPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, | 
|  | ThinLTOPhase Phase, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | assert(Level != O0 && "Must request optimizations!"); | 
|  | FunctionPassManager FPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Form SSA out of local memory accesses after breaking apart aggregates into | 
|  | // scalars. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SROA()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Catch trivial redundancies | 
|  | FPM.addPass(EarlyCSEPass(true /* Enable mem-ssa. */)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Hoisting of scalars and load expressions. | 
|  | if (EnableGVNHoist) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(GVNHoistPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Global value numbering based sinking. | 
|  | if (EnableGVNSink) { | 
|  | FPM.addPass(GVNSinkPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Speculative execution if the target has divergent branches; otherwise nop. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SpeculativeExecutionPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize based on known information about branches, and cleanup afterward. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(JumpThreadingPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(CorrelatedValuePropagationPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | if (Level == O3) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(AggressiveInstCombinePass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!isOptimizingForSize(Level)) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(LibCallsShrinkWrapPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(FPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // For PGO use pipeline, try to optimize memory intrinsics such as memcpy | 
|  | // using the size value profile. Don't perform this when optimizing for size. | 
|  | if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::IRUse && | 
|  | !isOptimizingForSize(Level)) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(PGOMemOPSizeOpt()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FPM.addPass(TailCallElimPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Form canonically associated expression trees, and simplify the trees using | 
|  | // basic mathematical properties. For example, this will form (nearly) | 
|  | // minimal multiplication trees. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(ReassociatePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the primary loop simplification pipeline. | 
|  | // FIXME: Currently this is split into two loop pass pipelines because we run | 
|  | // some function passes in between them. These can and should be removed | 
|  | // and/or replaced by scheduling the loop pass equivalents in the correct | 
|  | // positions. But those equivalent passes aren't powerful enough yet. | 
|  | // Specifically, `SimplifyCFGPass` and `InstCombinePass` are currently still | 
|  | // used. We have `LoopSimplifyCFGPass` which isn't yet powerful enough yet to | 
|  | // fully replace `SimplifyCFGPass`, and the closest to the other we have is | 
|  | // `LoopInstSimplify`. | 
|  | LoopPassManager LPM1(DebugLogging), LPM2(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Simplify the loop body. We do this initially to clean up after other loop | 
|  | // passes run, either when iterating on a loop or on inner loops with | 
|  | // implications on the outer loop. | 
|  | LPM1.addPass(LoopInstSimplifyPass()); | 
|  | LPM1.addPass(LoopSimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Rotate Loop - disable header duplication at -Oz | 
|  | LPM1.addPass(LoopRotatePass(Level != Oz)); | 
|  | LPM1.addPass(LICMPass(PTO.LicmMssaOptCap, PTO.LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap)); | 
|  | LPM1.addPass(SimpleLoopUnswitchPass()); | 
|  | LPM2.addPass(IndVarSimplifyPass()); | 
|  | LPM2.addPass(LoopIdiomRecognizePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : LateLoopOptimizationsEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(LPM2, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | LPM2.addPass(LoopDeletionPass()); | 
|  | // Do not enable unrolling in PreLinkThinLTO phase during sample PGO | 
|  | // because it changes IR to makes profile annotation in back compile | 
|  | // inaccurate. | 
|  | if ((Phase != ThinLTOPhase::PreLink || !PGOOpt || | 
|  | PGOOpt->Action != PGOOptions::SampleUse) && | 
|  | PTO.LoopUnrolling) | 
|  | LPM2.addPass( | 
|  | LoopFullUnrollPass(Level, false, PTO.ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : LoopOptimizerEndEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(LPM2, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We provide the opt remark emitter pass for LICM to use. We only need to do | 
|  | // this once as it is immutable. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis, Function>()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor(std::move(LPM1), DebugLogging)); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor(std::move(LPM2), DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Eliminate redundancies. | 
|  | if (Level != O1) { | 
|  | // These passes add substantial compile time so skip them at O1. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(MergedLoadStoreMotionPass()); | 
|  | if (RunNewGVN) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(NewGVNPass()); | 
|  | else | 
|  | FPM.addPass(GVN()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Specially optimize memory movement as it doesn't look like dataflow in SSA. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(MemCpyOptPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Sparse conditional constant propagation. | 
|  | // FIXME: It isn't clear why we do this *after* loop passes rather than | 
|  | // before... | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SCCPPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Delete dead bit computations (instcombine runs after to fold away the dead | 
|  | // computations, and then ADCE will run later to exploit any new DCE | 
|  | // opportunities that creates). | 
|  | FPM.addPass(BDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run instcombine after redundancy and dead bit elimination to exploit | 
|  | // opportunities opened up by them. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(FPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Re-consider control flow based optimizations after redundancy elimination, | 
|  | // redo DCE, etc. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(JumpThreadingPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(CorrelatedValuePropagationPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(DSEPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor( | 
|  | LICMPass(PTO.LicmMssaOptCap, PTO.LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap), | 
|  | DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : ScalarOptimizerLateEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(FPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Finally, do an expensive DCE pass to catch all the dead code exposed by | 
|  | // the simplifications and basic cleanup after all the simplifications. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(ADCEPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(FPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (EnableCHR && Level == O3 && PGOOpt && | 
|  | (PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::IRUse || | 
|  | PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse)) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(ControlHeightReductionPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return FPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::addPGOInstrPasses(ModulePassManager &MPM, bool DebugLogging, | 
|  | PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel Level, | 
|  | bool RunProfileGen, bool IsCS, | 
|  | std::string ProfileFile, | 
|  | std::string ProfileRemappingFile) { | 
|  | // Generally running simplification passes and the inliner with an high | 
|  | // threshold results in smaller executables, but there may be cases where | 
|  | // the size grows, so let's be conservative here and skip this simplification | 
|  | // at -Os/Oz. We will not do this  inline for context sensistive PGO (when | 
|  | // IsCS is true). | 
|  | if (!isOptimizingForSize(Level) && !IsCS) { | 
|  | InlineParams IP; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // In the old pass manager, this is a cl::opt. Should still this be one? | 
|  | IP.DefaultThreshold = 75; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME: The hint threshold has the same value used by the regular inliner. | 
|  | // This should probably be lowered after performance testing. | 
|  | // FIXME: this comment is cargo culted from the old pass manager, revisit). | 
|  | IP.HintThreshold = 325; | 
|  |  | 
|  | CGSCCPassManager CGPipeline(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | CGPipeline.addPass(InlinerPass(IP)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FunctionPassManager FPM; | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SROA()); | 
|  | FPM.addPass(EarlyCSEPass());    // Catch trivial redundancies. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); // Merge & remove basic blocks. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); // Combine silly sequences. | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(FPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | CGPipeline.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(std::move(CGPipeline))); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Delete anything that is now dead to make sure that we don't instrument | 
|  | // dead code. Instrumentation can end up keeping dead code around and | 
|  | // dramatically increase code size. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (RunProfileGen) { | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOInstrumentationGen(IsCS)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FunctionPassManager FPM; | 
|  | FPM.addPass( | 
|  | createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor(LoopRotatePass(), DebugLogging)); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the profile lowering pass. | 
|  | InstrProfOptions Options; | 
|  | if (!ProfileFile.empty()) | 
|  | Options.InstrProfileOutput = ProfileFile; | 
|  | Options.DoCounterPromotion = true; | 
|  | Options.UseBFIInPromotion = IsCS; | 
|  | MPM.addPass(InstrProfiling(Options, IsCS)); | 
|  | } else if (!ProfileFile.empty()) { | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOInstrumentationUse(ProfileFile, ProfileRemappingFile, IsCS)); | 
|  | // Cache ProfileSummaryAnalysis once to avoid the potential need to insert | 
|  | // RequireAnalysisPass for PSI before subsequent non-module passes. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<ProfileSummaryAnalysis, Module>()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static InlineParams | 
|  | getInlineParamsFromOptLevel(PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel Level) { | 
|  | auto O3 = PassBuilder::O3; | 
|  | unsigned OptLevel = Level > O3 ? 2 : Level; | 
|  | unsigned SizeLevel = Level > O3 ? Level - O3 : 0; | 
|  | return getInlineParams(OptLevel, SizeLevel); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager | 
|  | PassBuilder::buildModuleSimplificationPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, | 
|  | ThinLTOPhase Phase, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool HasSampleProfile = PGOOpt && (PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // In ThinLTO mode, when flattened profile is used, all the available | 
|  | // profile information will be annotated in PreLink phase so there is | 
|  | // no need to load the profile again in PostLink. | 
|  | bool LoadSampleProfile = | 
|  | HasSampleProfile && | 
|  | !(FlattenedProfileUsed && Phase == ThinLTOPhase::PostLink); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // During the ThinLTO backend phase we perform early indirect call promotion | 
|  | // here, before globalopt. Otherwise imported available_externally functions | 
|  | // look unreferenced and are removed. If we are going to load the sample | 
|  | // profile then defer until later. | 
|  | // TODO: See if we can move later and consolidate with the location where | 
|  | // we perform ICP when we are loading a sample profile. | 
|  | // TODO: We pass HasSampleProfile (whether there was a sample profile file | 
|  | // passed to the compile) to the SamplePGO flag of ICP. This is used to | 
|  | // determine whether the new direct calls are annotated with prof metadata. | 
|  | // Ideally this should be determined from whether the IR is annotated with | 
|  | // sample profile, and not whether the a sample profile was provided on the | 
|  | // command line. E.g. for flattened profiles where we will not be reloading | 
|  | // the sample profile in the ThinLTO backend, we ideally shouldn't have to | 
|  | // provide the sample profile file. | 
|  | if (Phase == ThinLTOPhase::PostLink && !LoadSampleProfile) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOIndirectCallPromotion(true /* InLTO */, HasSampleProfile)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Do basic inference of function attributes from known properties of system | 
|  | // libraries and other oracles. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(InferFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Create an early function pass manager to cleanup the output of the | 
|  | // frontend. | 
|  | FunctionPassManager EarlyFPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(SROA()); | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(EarlyCSEPass()); | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(LowerExpectIntrinsicPass()); | 
|  | if (Level == O3) | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(CallSiteSplittingPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // In SamplePGO ThinLTO backend, we need instcombine before profile annotation | 
|  | // to convert bitcast to direct calls so that they can be inlined during the | 
|  | // profile annotation prepration step. | 
|  | // More details about SamplePGO design can be found in: | 
|  | // https://research.google.com/pubs/pub45290.html | 
|  | // FIXME: revisit how SampleProfileLoad/Inliner/ICP is structured. | 
|  | if (LoadSampleProfile) | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(EarlyFPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (LoadSampleProfile) { | 
|  | // Annotate sample profile right after early FPM to ensure freshness of | 
|  | // the debug info. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(SampleProfileLoaderPass(PGOOpt->ProfileFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile, | 
|  | Phase == ThinLTOPhase::PreLink)); | 
|  | // Cache ProfileSummaryAnalysis once to avoid the potential need to insert | 
|  | // RequireAnalysisPass for PSI before subsequent non-module passes. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<ProfileSummaryAnalysis, Module>()); | 
|  | // Do not invoke ICP in the ThinLTOPrelink phase as it makes it hard | 
|  | // for the profile annotation to be accurate in the ThinLTO backend. | 
|  | if (Phase != ThinLTOPhase::PreLink) | 
|  | // We perform early indirect call promotion here, before globalopt. | 
|  | // This is important for the ThinLTO backend phase because otherwise | 
|  | // imported available_externally functions look unreferenced and are | 
|  | // removed. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOIndirectCallPromotion(Phase == ThinLTOPhase::PostLink, | 
|  | true /* SamplePGO */)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Interprocedural constant propagation now that basic cleanup has occurred | 
|  | // and prior to optimizing globals. | 
|  | // FIXME: This position in the pipeline hasn't been carefully considered in | 
|  | // years, it should be re-analyzed. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(IPSCCPPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Attach metadata to indirect call sites indicating the set of functions | 
|  | // they may target at run-time. This should follow IPSCCP. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(CalledValuePropagationPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize globals to try and fold them into constants. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalOptPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Promote any localized globals to SSA registers. | 
|  | // FIXME: Should this instead by a run of SROA? | 
|  | // FIXME: We should probably run instcombine and simplify-cfg afterward to | 
|  | // delete control flows that are dead once globals have been folded to | 
|  | // constants. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(PromotePass())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remove any dead arguments exposed by cleanups and constand folding | 
|  | // globals. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(DeadArgumentEliminationPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Create a small function pass pipeline to cleanup after all the global | 
|  | // optimizations. | 
|  | FunctionPassManager GlobalCleanupPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | GlobalCleanupPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(GlobalCleanupPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | GlobalCleanupPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(GlobalCleanupPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add all the requested passes for instrumentation PGO, if requested. | 
|  | if (PGOOpt && Phase != ThinLTOPhase::PostLink && | 
|  | (PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::IRInstr || | 
|  | PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::IRUse)) { | 
|  | addPGOInstrPasses(MPM, DebugLogging, Level, | 
|  | /* RunProfileGen */ PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::IRInstr, | 
|  | /* IsCS */ false, PGOOpt->ProfileFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOIndirectCallPromotion(false, false)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (PGOOpt && Phase != ThinLTOPhase::PostLink && | 
|  | PGOOpt->CSAction == PGOOptions::CSIRInstr) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOInstrumentationGenCreateVar(PGOOpt->CSProfileGenFile)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Synthesize function entry counts for non-PGO compilation. | 
|  | if (EnableSyntheticCounts && !PGOOpt) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(SyntheticCountsPropagation()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Require the GlobalsAA analysis for the module so we can query it within | 
|  | // the CGSCC pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<GlobalsAA, Module>()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Require the ProfileSummaryAnalysis for the module so we can query it within | 
|  | // the inliner pass. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<ProfileSummaryAnalysis, Module>()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now begin the main postorder CGSCC pipeline. | 
|  | // FIXME: The current CGSCC pipeline has its origins in the legacy pass | 
|  | // manager and trying to emulate its precise behavior. Much of this doesn't | 
|  | // make a lot of sense and we should revisit the core CGSCC structure. | 
|  | CGSCCPassManager MainCGPipeline(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Note: historically, the PruneEH pass was run first to deduce nounwind and | 
|  | // generally clean up exception handling overhead. It isn't clear this is | 
|  | // valuable as the inliner doesn't currently care whether it is inlining an | 
|  | // invoke or a call. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run the inliner first. The theory is that we are walking bottom-up and so | 
|  | // the callees have already been fully optimized, and we want to inline them | 
|  | // into the callers so that our optimizations can reflect that. | 
|  | // For PreLinkThinLTO pass, we disable hot-caller heuristic for sample PGO | 
|  | // because it makes profile annotation in the backend inaccurate. | 
|  | InlineParams IP = getInlineParamsFromOptLevel(Level); | 
|  | if (Phase == ThinLTOPhase::PreLink && PGOOpt && | 
|  | PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse) | 
|  | IP.HotCallSiteThreshold = 0; | 
|  | MainCGPipeline.addPass(InlinerPass(IP)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now deduce any function attributes based in the current code. | 
|  | MainCGPipeline.addPass(PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // When at O3 add argument promotion to the pass pipeline. | 
|  | // FIXME: It isn't at all clear why this should be limited to O3. | 
|  | if (Level == O3) | 
|  | MainCGPipeline.addPass(ArgumentPromotionPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Lastly, add the core function simplification pipeline nested inside the | 
|  | // CGSCC walk. | 
|  | MainCGPipeline.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor( | 
|  | buildFunctionSimplificationPipeline(Level, Phase, DebugLogging))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : CGSCCOptimizerLateEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(MainCGPipeline, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We wrap the CGSCC pipeline in a devirtualization repeater. This will try | 
|  | // to detect when we devirtualize indirect calls and iterate the SCC passes | 
|  | // in that case to try and catch knock-on inlining or function attrs | 
|  | // opportunities. Then we add it to the module pipeline by walking the SCCs | 
|  | // in postorder (or bottom-up). | 
|  | MPM.addPass( | 
|  | createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(createDevirtSCCRepeatedPass( | 
|  | std::move(MainCGPipeline), MaxDevirtIterations))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager PassBuilder::buildModuleOptimizationPipeline( | 
|  | OptimizationLevel Level, bool DebugLogging, bool LTOPreLink) { | 
|  | ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize globals now that the module is fully simplified. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalOptPass()); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run partial inlining pass to partially inline functions that have | 
|  | // large bodies. | 
|  | if (RunPartialInlining) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PartialInlinerPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remove avail extern fns and globals definitions since we aren't compiling | 
|  | // an object file for later LTO. For LTO we want to preserve these so they | 
|  | // are eligible for inlining at link-time. Note if they are unreferenced they | 
|  | // will be removed by GlobalDCE later, so this only impacts referenced | 
|  | // available externally globals. Eventually they will be suppressed during | 
|  | // codegen, but eliminating here enables more opportunity for GlobalDCE as it | 
|  | // may make globals referenced by available external functions dead and saves | 
|  | // running remaining passes on the eliminated functions. These should be | 
|  | // preserved during prelinking for link-time inlining decisions. | 
|  | if (!LTOPreLink) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(EliminateAvailableExternallyPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (EnableOrderFileInstrumentation) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(InstrOrderFilePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Do RPO function attribute inference across the module to forward-propagate | 
|  | // attributes where applicable. | 
|  | // FIXME: Is this really an optimization rather than a canonicalization? | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Do a post inline PGO instrumentation and use pass. This is a context | 
|  | // sensitive PGO pass. We don't want to do this in LTOPreLink phrase as | 
|  | // cross-module inline has not been done yet. The context sensitive | 
|  | // instrumentation is after all the inlines are done. | 
|  | if (!LTOPreLink && PGOOpt) { | 
|  | if (PGOOpt->CSAction == PGOOptions::CSIRInstr) | 
|  | addPGOInstrPasses(MPM, DebugLogging, Level, /* RunProfileGen */ true, | 
|  | /* IsCS */ true, PGOOpt->CSProfileGenFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile); | 
|  | else if (PGOOpt->CSAction == PGOOptions::CSIRUse) | 
|  | addPGOInstrPasses(MPM, DebugLogging, Level, /* RunProfileGen */ false, | 
|  | /* IsCS */ true, PGOOpt->ProfileFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Re-require GloblasAA here prior to function passes. This is particularly | 
|  | // useful as the above will have inlined, DCE'ed, and function-attr | 
|  | // propagated everything. We should at this point have a reasonably minimal | 
|  | // and richly annotated call graph. By computing aliasing and mod/ref | 
|  | // information for all local globals here, the late loop passes and notably | 
|  | // the vectorizer will be able to use them to help recognize vectorizable | 
|  | // memory operations. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<GlobalsAA, Module>()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FunctionPassManager OptimizePM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(Float2IntPass()); | 
|  | // FIXME: We need to run some loop optimizations to re-rotate loops after | 
|  | // simplify-cfg and others undo their rotation. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize the loop execution. These passes operate on entire loop nests | 
|  | // rather than on each loop in an inside-out manner, and so they are actually | 
|  | // function passes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : VectorizerStartEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(OptimizePM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First rotate loops that may have been un-rotated by prior passes. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass( | 
|  | createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor(LoopRotatePass(), DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Distribute loops to allow partial vectorization.  I.e. isolate dependences | 
|  | // into separate loop that would otherwise inhibit vectorization.  This is | 
|  | // currently only performed for loops marked with the metadata | 
|  | // llvm.loop.distribute=true or when -enable-loop-distribute is specified. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(LoopDistributePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now run the core loop vectorizer. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(LoopVectorizePass( | 
|  | LoopVectorizeOptions(!PTO.LoopInterleaving, !PTO.LoopVectorization))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Eliminate loads by forwarding stores from the previous iteration to loads | 
|  | // of the current iteration. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(LoopLoadEliminationPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Cleanup after the loop optimization passes. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now that we've formed fast to execute loop structures, we do further | 
|  | // optimizations. These are run afterward as they might block doing complex | 
|  | // analyses and transforms such as what are needed for loop vectorization. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Cleanup after loop vectorization, etc. Simplification passes like CVP and | 
|  | // GVN, loop transforms, and others have already run, so it's now better to | 
|  | // convert to more optimized IR using more aggressive simplify CFG options. | 
|  | // The extra sinking transform can create larger basic blocks, so do this | 
|  | // before SLP vectorization. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass(SimplifyCFGOptions(). | 
|  | forwardSwitchCondToPhi(true). | 
|  | convertSwitchToLookupTable(true). | 
|  | needCanonicalLoops(false). | 
|  | sinkCommonInsts(true))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize parallel scalar instruction chains into SIMD instructions. | 
|  | if (PTO.SLPVectorization) | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(SLPVectorizerPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Unroll small loops to hide loop backedge latency and saturate any parallel | 
|  | // execution resources of an out-of-order processor. We also then need to | 
|  | // clean up redundancies and loop invariant code. | 
|  | // FIXME: It would be really good to use a loop-integrated instruction | 
|  | // combiner for cleanup here so that the unrolling and LICM can be pipelined | 
|  | // across the loop nests. | 
|  | // We do UnrollAndJam in a separate LPM to ensure it happens before unroll | 
|  | if (EnableUnrollAndJam) { | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass( | 
|  | createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor(LoopUnrollAndJamPass(Level))); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (PTO.LoopUnrolling) | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(LoopUnrollPass( | 
|  | LoopUnrollOptions(Level, false, PTO.ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll))); | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(WarnMissedTransformationsPass()); | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis, Function>()); | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor( | 
|  | LICMPass(PTO.LicmMssaOptCap, PTO.LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap), | 
|  | DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now that we've vectorized and unrolled loops, we may have more refined | 
|  | // alignment information, try to re-derive it here. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(AlignmentFromAssumptionsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Split out cold code. Splitting is done late to avoid hiding context from | 
|  | // other optimizations and inadvertently regressing performance. The tradeoff | 
|  | // is that this has a higher code size cost than splitting early. | 
|  | if (EnableHotColdSplit && !LTOPreLink) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(HotColdSplittingPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // LoopSink pass sinks instructions hoisted by LICM, which serves as a | 
|  | // canonicalization pass that enables other optimizations. As a result, | 
|  | // LoopSink pass needs to be a very late IR pass to avoid undoing LICM | 
|  | // result too early. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(LoopSinkPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // And finally clean up LCSSA form before generating code. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(InstSimplifyPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This hoists/decomposes div/rem ops. It should run after other sink/hoist | 
|  | // passes to avoid re-sinking, but before SimplifyCFG because it can allow | 
|  | // flattening of blocks. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(DivRemPairsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // LoopSink (and other loop passes since the last simplifyCFG) might have | 
|  | // resulted in single-entry-single-exit or empty blocks. Clean up the CFG. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize PHIs by speculating around them when profitable. Note that this | 
|  | // pass needs to be run after any PRE or similar pass as it is essentially | 
|  | // inserting redundancies into the program. This even includes SimplifyCFG. | 
|  | OptimizePM.addPass(SpeculateAroundPHIsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : OptimizerLastEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(OptimizePM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the core optimizing pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(OptimizePM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MPM.addPass(CGProfilePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now we need to do some global optimization transforms. | 
|  | // FIXME: It would seem like these should come first in the optimization | 
|  | // pipeline and maybe be the bottom of the canonicalization pipeline? Weird | 
|  | // ordering here. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalDCEPass()); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ConstantMergePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager | 
|  | PassBuilder::buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging, bool LTOPreLink) { | 
|  | assert(Level != O0 && "Must request optimizations for the default pipeline!"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Force any function attributes we want the rest of the pipeline to observe. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ForceFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Apply module pipeline start EP callback. | 
|  | for (auto &C : PipelineStartEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(MPM); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->SamplePGOSupport) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(AddDiscriminatorsPass())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the core simplification pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildModuleSimplificationPipeline(Level, ThinLTOPhase::None, | 
|  | DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now add the optimization pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildModuleOptimizationPipeline(Level, DebugLogging, LTOPreLink)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager | 
|  | PassBuilder::buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | assert(Level != O0 && "Must request optimizations for the default pipeline!"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Force any function attributes we want the rest of the pipeline to observe. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ForceFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->SamplePGOSupport) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(AddDiscriminatorsPass())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Apply module pipeline start EP callback. | 
|  | for (auto &C : PipelineStartEPCallbacks) | 
|  | C(MPM); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If we are planning to perform ThinLTO later, we don't bloat the code with | 
|  | // unrolling/vectorization/... now. Just simplify the module as much as we | 
|  | // can. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildModuleSimplificationPipeline(Level, ThinLTOPhase::PreLink, | 
|  | DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run partial inlining pass to partially inline functions that have | 
|  | // large bodies. | 
|  | // FIXME: It isn't clear whether this is really the right place to run this | 
|  | // in ThinLTO. Because there is another canonicalization and simplification | 
|  | // phase that will run after the thin link, running this here ends up with | 
|  | // less information than will be available later and it may grow functions in | 
|  | // ways that aren't beneficial. | 
|  | if (RunPartialInlining) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PartialInlinerPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Reduce the size of the IR as much as possible. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalOptPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager PassBuilder::buildThinLTODefaultPipeline( | 
|  | OptimizationLevel Level, bool DebugLogging, | 
|  | const ModuleSummaryIndex *ImportSummary) { | 
|  | ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ImportSummary) { | 
|  | // These passes import type identifier resolutions for whole-program | 
|  | // devirtualization and CFI. They must run early because other passes may | 
|  | // disturb the specific instruction patterns that these passes look for, | 
|  | // creating dependencies on resolutions that may not appear in the summary. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // For example, GVN may transform the pattern assume(type.test) appearing in | 
|  | // two basic blocks into assume(phi(type.test, type.test)), which would | 
|  | // transform a dependency on a WPD resolution into a dependency on a type | 
|  | // identifier resolution for CFI. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Also, WPD has access to more precise information than ICP and can | 
|  | // devirtualize more effectively, so it should operate on the IR first. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // The WPD and LowerTypeTest passes need to run at -O0 to lower type | 
|  | // metadata and intrinsics. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(WholeProgramDevirtPass(nullptr, ImportSummary)); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(nullptr, ImportSummary)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Level == O0) | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Force any function attributes we want the rest of the pipeline to observe. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ForceFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the core simplification pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildModuleSimplificationPipeline(Level, ThinLTOPhase::PostLink, | 
|  | DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now add the optimization pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildModuleOptimizationPipeline(Level, DebugLogging)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager | 
|  | PassBuilder::buildLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | assert(Level != O0 && "Must request optimizations for the default pipeline!"); | 
|  | // FIXME: We should use a customized pre-link pipeline! | 
|  | return buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(Level, DebugLogging, | 
|  | /* LTOPreLink */true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ModulePassManager | 
|  | PassBuilder::buildLTODefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, bool DebugLogging, | 
|  | ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary) { | 
|  | ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Level == O0) { | 
|  | // The WPD and LowerTypeTest passes need to run at -O0 to lower type | 
|  | // metadata and intrinsics. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(WholeProgramDevirtPass(ExportSummary, nullptr)); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(ExportSummary, nullptr)); | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse) { | 
|  | // Load sample profile before running the LTO optimization pipeline. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(SampleProfileLoaderPass(PGOOpt->ProfileFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile, | 
|  | false /* ThinLTOPhase::PreLink */)); | 
|  | // Cache ProfileSummaryAnalysis once to avoid the potential need to insert | 
|  | // RequireAnalysisPass for PSI before subsequent non-module passes. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<ProfileSummaryAnalysis, Module>()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remove unused virtual tables to improve the quality of code generated by | 
|  | // whole-program devirtualization and bitset lowering. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Force any function attributes we want the rest of the pipeline to observe. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ForceFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Do basic inference of function attributes from known properties of system | 
|  | // libraries and other oracles. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(InferFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Level > 1) { | 
|  | FunctionPassManager EarlyFPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | EarlyFPM.addPass(CallSiteSplittingPass()); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(EarlyFPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Indirect call promotion. This should promote all the targets that are | 
|  | // left by the earlier promotion pass that promotes intra-module targets. | 
|  | // This two-step promotion is to save the compile time. For LTO, it should | 
|  | // produce the same result as if we only do promotion here. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(PGOIndirectCallPromotion( | 
|  | true /* InLTO */, PGOOpt && PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse)); | 
|  | // Propagate constants at call sites into the functions they call.  This | 
|  | // opens opportunities for globalopt (and inlining) by substituting function | 
|  | // pointers passed as arguments to direct uses of functions. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(IPSCCPPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Attach metadata to indirect call sites indicating the set of functions | 
|  | // they may target at run-time. This should follow IPSCCP. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(CalledValuePropagationPass()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now deduce any function attributes based in the current code. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor( | 
|  | PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Do RPO function attribute inference across the module to forward-propagate | 
|  | // attributes where applicable. | 
|  | // FIXME: Is this really an optimization rather than a canonicalization? | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Use in-range annotations on GEP indices to split globals where beneficial. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalSplitPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run whole program optimization of virtual call when the list of callees | 
|  | // is fixed. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(WholeProgramDevirtPass(ExportSummary, nullptr)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Stop here at -O1. | 
|  | if (Level == 1) { | 
|  | // The LowerTypeTestsPass needs to run to lower type metadata and the | 
|  | // type.test intrinsics. The pass does nothing if CFI is disabled. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(ExportSummary, nullptr)); | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize globals to try and fold them into constants. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalOptPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Promote any localized globals to SSA registers. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(PromotePass())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Linking modules together can lead to duplicate global constant, only | 
|  | // keep one copy of each constant. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(ConstantMergePass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remove unused arguments from functions. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(DeadArgumentEliminationPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Reduce the code after globalopt and ipsccp.  Both can open up significant | 
|  | // simplification opportunities, and both can propagate functions through | 
|  | // function pointers.  When this happens, we often have to resolve varargs | 
|  | // calls, etc, so let instcombine do this. | 
|  | FunctionPassManager PeepholeFPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (Level == O3) | 
|  | PeepholeFPM.addPass(AggressiveInstCombinePass()); | 
|  | PeepholeFPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(PeepholeFPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(PeepholeFPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Note: historically, the PruneEH pass was run first to deduce nounwind and | 
|  | // generally clean up exception handling overhead. It isn't clear this is | 
|  | // valuable as the inliner doesn't currently care whether it is inlining an | 
|  | // invoke or a call. | 
|  | // Run the inliner now. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor( | 
|  | InlinerPass(getInlineParamsFromOptLevel(Level)))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Optimize globals again after we ran the inliner. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalOptPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Garbage collect dead functions. | 
|  | // FIXME: Add ArgumentPromotion pass after once it's ported. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FunctionPassManager FPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | // The IPO Passes may leave cruft around. Clean up after them. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(FPM, Level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FPM.addPass(JumpThreadingPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Do a post inline PGO instrumentation and use pass. This is a context | 
|  | // sensitive PGO pass. | 
|  | if (PGOOpt) { | 
|  | if (PGOOpt->CSAction == PGOOptions::CSIRInstr) | 
|  | addPGOInstrPasses(MPM, DebugLogging, Level, /* RunProfileGen */ true, | 
|  | /* IsCS */ true, PGOOpt->CSProfileGenFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile); | 
|  | else if (PGOOpt->CSAction == PGOOptions::CSIRUse) | 
|  | addPGOInstrPasses(MPM, DebugLogging, Level, /* RunProfileGen */ false, | 
|  | /* IsCS */ true, PGOOpt->ProfileFile, | 
|  | PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Break up allocas | 
|  | FPM.addPass(SROA()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // LTO provides additional opportunities for tailcall elimination due to | 
|  | // link-time inlining, and visibility of nocapture attribute. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(TailCallElimPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Run a few AA driver optimizations here and now to cleanup the code. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor( | 
|  | PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass())); | 
|  | // FIXME: here we run IP alias analysis in the legacy PM. | 
|  |  | 
|  | FunctionPassManager MainFPM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME: once we fix LoopPass Manager, add LICM here. | 
|  | // FIXME: once we provide support for enabling MLSM, add it here. | 
|  | if (RunNewGVN) | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(NewGVNPass()); | 
|  | else | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(GVN()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remove dead memcpy()'s. | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(MemCpyOptPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Nuke dead stores. | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(DSEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME: at this point, we run a bunch of loop passes: | 
|  | // indVarSimplify, loopDeletion, loopInterchange, loopUnroll, | 
|  | // loopVectorize. Enable them once the remaining issue with LPM | 
|  | // are sorted out. | 
|  |  | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(SimplifyCFGPass()); | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(SCCPPass()); | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(BDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME: We may want to run SLPVectorizer here. | 
|  | // After vectorization, assume intrinsics may tell us more | 
|  | // about pointer alignments. | 
|  | #if 0 | 
|  | MainFPM.add(AlignmentFromAssumptionsPass()); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME: Conditionally run LoadCombine here, after it's ported | 
|  | // (in case we still have this pass, given its questionable usefulness). | 
|  |  | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(InstCombinePass()); | 
|  | invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(MainFPM, Level); | 
|  | MainFPM.addPass(JumpThreadingPass()); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(MainFPM))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Create a function that performs CFI checks for cross-DSO calls with | 
|  | // targets in the current module. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(CrossDSOCFIPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Lower type metadata and the type.test intrinsic. This pass supports | 
|  | // clang's control flow integrity mechanisms (-fsanitize=cfi*) and needs | 
|  | // to be run at link time if CFI is enabled. This pass does nothing if | 
|  | // CFI is disabled. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(ExportSummary, nullptr)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Enable splitting late in the FullLTO post-link pipeline. This is done in | 
|  | // the same stage in the old pass manager (\ref addLateLTOOptimizationPasses). | 
|  | if (EnableHotColdSplit) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(HotColdSplittingPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add late LTO optimization passes. | 
|  | // Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(SimplifyCFGPass())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Drop bodies of available eternally objects to improve GlobalDCE. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(EliminateAvailableExternallyPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions. | 
|  | MPM.addPass(GlobalDCEPass()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME: Maybe enable MergeFuncs conditionally after it's ported. | 
|  | return MPM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | AAManager PassBuilder::buildDefaultAAPipeline() { | 
|  | AAManager AA; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The order in which these are registered determines their priority when | 
|  | // being queried. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First we register the basic alias analysis that provides the majority of | 
|  | // per-function local AA logic. This is a stateless, on-demand local set of | 
|  | // AA techniques. | 
|  | AA.registerFunctionAnalysis<BasicAA>(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Next we query fast, specialized alias analyses that wrap IR-embedded | 
|  | // information about aliasing. | 
|  | AA.registerFunctionAnalysis<ScopedNoAliasAA>(); | 
|  | AA.registerFunctionAnalysis<TypeBasedAA>(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add support for querying global aliasing information when available. | 
|  | // Because the `AAManager` is a function analysis and `GlobalsAA` is a module | 
|  | // analysis, all that the `AAManager` can do is query for any *cached* | 
|  | // results from `GlobalsAA` through a readonly proxy. | 
|  | AA.registerModuleAnalysis<GlobalsAA>(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return AA; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Optional<int> parseRepeatPassName(StringRef Name) { | 
|  | if (!Name.consume_front("repeat<") || !Name.consume_back(">")) | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | int Count; | 
|  | if (Name.getAsInteger(0, Count) || Count <= 0) | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | return Count; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Optional<int> parseDevirtPassName(StringRef Name) { | 
|  | if (!Name.consume_front("devirt<") || !Name.consume_back(">")) | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | int Count; | 
|  | if (Name.getAsInteger(0, Count) || Count <= 0) | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | return Count; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool checkParametrizedPassName(StringRef Name, StringRef PassName) { | 
|  | if (!Name.consume_front(PassName)) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | // normal pass name w/o parameters == default parameters | 
|  | if (Name.empty()) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | return Name.startswith("<") && Name.endswith(">"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace { | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// This performs customized parsing of pass name with parameters. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// We do not need parametrization of passes in textual pipeline very often, | 
|  | /// yet on a rare occasion ability to specify parameters right there can be | 
|  | /// useful. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// \p Name - parameterized specification of a pass from a textual pipeline | 
|  | /// is a string in a form of : | 
|  | ///      PassName '<' parameter-list '>' | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// Parameter list is being parsed by the parser callable argument, \p Parser, | 
|  | /// It takes a string-ref of parameters and returns either StringError or a | 
|  | /// parameter list in a form of a custom parameters type, all wrapped into | 
|  | /// Expected<> template class. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | template <typename ParametersParseCallableT> | 
|  | auto parsePassParameters(ParametersParseCallableT &&Parser, StringRef Name, | 
|  | StringRef PassName) -> decltype(Parser(StringRef{})) { | 
|  | using ParametersT = typename decltype(Parser(StringRef{}))::value_type; | 
|  |  | 
|  | StringRef Params = Name; | 
|  | if (!Params.consume_front(PassName)) { | 
|  | assert(false && | 
|  | "unable to strip pass name from parametrized pass specification"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Params.empty()) | 
|  | return ParametersT{}; | 
|  | if (!Params.consume_front("<") || !Params.consume_back(">")) { | 
|  | assert(false && "invalid format for parametrized pass name"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Expected<ParametersT> Result = Parser(Params); | 
|  | assert((Result || Result.template errorIsA<StringError>()) && | 
|  | "Pass parameter parser can only return StringErrors."); | 
|  | return std::move(Result); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Parser of parameters for LoopUnroll pass. | 
|  | Expected<LoopUnrollOptions> parseLoopUnrollOptions(StringRef Params) { | 
|  | LoopUnrollOptions UnrollOpts; | 
|  | while (!Params.empty()) { | 
|  | StringRef ParamName; | 
|  | std::tie(ParamName, Params) = Params.split(';'); | 
|  | int OptLevel = StringSwitch<int>(ParamName) | 
|  | .Case("O0", 0) | 
|  | .Case("O1", 1) | 
|  | .Case("O2", 2) | 
|  | .Case("O3", 3) | 
|  | .Default(-1); | 
|  | if (OptLevel >= 0) { | 
|  | UnrollOpts.setOptLevel(OptLevel); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Enable = !ParamName.consume_front("no-"); | 
|  | if (ParamName == "partial") { | 
|  | UnrollOpts.setPartial(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "peeling") { | 
|  | UnrollOpts.setPeeling(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "runtime") { | 
|  | UnrollOpts.setRuntime(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "upperbound") { | 
|  | UnrollOpts.setUpperBound(Enable); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid LoopUnrollPass parameter '{0}' ", ParamName).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return UnrollOpts; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Expected<MemorySanitizerOptions> parseMSanPassOptions(StringRef Params) { | 
|  | MemorySanitizerOptions Result; | 
|  | while (!Params.empty()) { | 
|  | StringRef ParamName; | 
|  | std::tie(ParamName, Params) = Params.split(';'); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ParamName == "recover") { | 
|  | Result.Recover = true; | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "kernel") { | 
|  | Result.Kernel = true; | 
|  | } else if (ParamName.consume_front("track-origins=")) { | 
|  | if (ParamName.getAsInteger(0, Result.TrackOrigins)) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid argument to MemorySanitizer pass track-origins " | 
|  | "parameter: '{0}' ", | 
|  | ParamName) | 
|  | .str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid MemorySanitizer pass parameter '{0}' ", ParamName) | 
|  | .str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Parser of parameters for SimplifyCFG pass. | 
|  | Expected<SimplifyCFGOptions> parseSimplifyCFGOptions(StringRef Params) { | 
|  | SimplifyCFGOptions Result; | 
|  | while (!Params.empty()) { | 
|  | StringRef ParamName; | 
|  | std::tie(ParamName, Params) = Params.split(';'); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Enable = !ParamName.consume_front("no-"); | 
|  | if (ParamName == "forward-switch-cond") { | 
|  | Result.forwardSwitchCondToPhi(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "switch-to-lookup") { | 
|  | Result.convertSwitchToLookupTable(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "keep-loops") { | 
|  | Result.needCanonicalLoops(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "sink-common-insts") { | 
|  | Result.sinkCommonInsts(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (Enable && ParamName.consume_front("bonus-inst-threshold=")) { | 
|  | APInt BonusInstThreshold; | 
|  | if (ParamName.getAsInteger(0, BonusInstThreshold)) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid argument to SimplifyCFG pass bonus-threshold " | 
|  | "parameter: '{0}' ", | 
|  | ParamName).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | Result.bonusInstThreshold(BonusInstThreshold.getSExtValue()); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid SimplifyCFG pass parameter '{0}' ", ParamName).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Parser of parameters for LoopVectorize pass. | 
|  | Expected<LoopVectorizeOptions> parseLoopVectorizeOptions(StringRef Params) { | 
|  | LoopVectorizeOptions Opts; | 
|  | while (!Params.empty()) { | 
|  | StringRef ParamName; | 
|  | std::tie(ParamName, Params) = Params.split(';'); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Enable = !ParamName.consume_front("no-"); | 
|  | if (ParamName == "interleave-forced-only") { | 
|  | Opts.setInterleaveOnlyWhenForced(Enable); | 
|  | } else if (ParamName == "vectorize-forced-only") { | 
|  | Opts.setVectorizeOnlyWhenForced(Enable); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid LoopVectorize parameter '{0}' ", ParamName).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Opts; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Expected<bool> parseLoopUnswitchOptions(StringRef Params) { | 
|  | bool Result = false; | 
|  | while (!Params.empty()) { | 
|  | StringRef ParamName; | 
|  | std::tie(ParamName, Params) = Params.split(';'); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Enable = !ParamName.consume_front("no-"); | 
|  | if (ParamName == "nontrivial") { | 
|  | Result = Enable; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid LoopUnswitch pass parameter '{0}' ", ParamName) | 
|  | .str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Result; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } // namespace | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Tests whether a pass name starts with a valid prefix for a default pipeline | 
|  | /// alias. | 
|  | static bool startsWithDefaultPipelineAliasPrefix(StringRef Name) { | 
|  | return Name.startswith("default") || Name.startswith("thinlto") || | 
|  | Name.startswith("lto"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /// Tests whether registered callbacks will accept a given pass name. | 
|  | /// | 
|  | /// When parsing a pipeline text, the type of the outermost pipeline may be | 
|  | /// omitted, in which case the type is automatically determined from the first | 
|  | /// pass name in the text. This may be a name that is handled through one of the | 
|  | /// callbacks. We check this through the oridinary parsing callbacks by setting | 
|  | /// up a dummy PassManager in order to not force the client to also handle this | 
|  | /// type of query. | 
|  | template <typename PassManagerT, typename CallbacksT> | 
|  | static bool callbacksAcceptPassName(StringRef Name, CallbacksT &Callbacks) { | 
|  | if (!Callbacks.empty()) { | 
|  | PassManagerT DummyPM; | 
|  | for (auto &CB : Callbacks) | 
|  | if (CB(Name, DummyPM, {})) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename CallbacksT> | 
|  | static bool isModulePassName(StringRef Name, CallbacksT &Callbacks) { | 
|  | // Manually handle aliases for pre-configured pipeline fragments. | 
|  | if (startsWithDefaultPipelineAliasPrefix(Name)) | 
|  | return DefaultAliasRegex.match(Name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Explicitly handle pass manager names. | 
|  | if (Name == "module") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | if (Name == "cgscc") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | if (Name == "function") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Explicitly handle custom-parsed pass names. | 
|  | if (parseRepeatPassName(Name)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MODULE_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                         \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME)                                                            \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #define MODULE_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                     \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">" || Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">")           \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | return callbacksAcceptPassName<ModulePassManager>(Name, Callbacks); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename CallbacksT> | 
|  | static bool isCGSCCPassName(StringRef Name, CallbacksT &Callbacks) { | 
|  | // Explicitly handle pass manager names. | 
|  | if (Name == "cgscc") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | if (Name == "function") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Explicitly handle custom-parsed pass names. | 
|  | if (parseRepeatPassName(Name)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | if (parseDevirtPassName(Name)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define CGSCC_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                          \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME)                                                            \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #define CGSCC_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                      \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">" || Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">")           \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | return callbacksAcceptPassName<CGSCCPassManager>(Name, Callbacks); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename CallbacksT> | 
|  | static bool isFunctionPassName(StringRef Name, CallbacksT &Callbacks) { | 
|  | // Explicitly handle pass manager names. | 
|  | if (Name == "function") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | if (Name == "loop") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Explicitly handle custom-parsed pass names. | 
|  | if (parseRepeatPassName(Name)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                       \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME)                                                            \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_PASS_WITH_PARAMS(NAME, CREATE_PASS, PARSER)                   \ | 
|  | if (checkParametrizedPassName(Name, NAME))                                   \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                   \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">" || Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">")           \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | return callbacksAcceptPassName<FunctionPassManager>(Name, Callbacks); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename CallbacksT> | 
|  | static bool isLoopPassName(StringRef Name, CallbacksT &Callbacks) { | 
|  | // Explicitly handle pass manager names. | 
|  | if (Name == "loop") | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Explicitly handle custom-parsed pass names. | 
|  | if (parseRepeatPassName(Name)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define LOOP_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                           \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME)                                                            \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #define LOOP_PASS_WITH_PARAMS(NAME, CREATE_PASS, PARSER)                       \ | 
|  | if (checkParametrizedPassName(Name, NAME))                                   \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #define LOOP_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                       \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">" || Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">")           \ | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | return callbacksAcceptPassName<LoopPassManager>(Name, Callbacks); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Optional<std::vector<PassBuilder::PipelineElement>> | 
|  | PassBuilder::parsePipelineText(StringRef Text) { | 
|  | std::vector<PipelineElement> ResultPipeline; | 
|  |  | 
|  | SmallVector<std::vector<PipelineElement> *, 4> PipelineStack = { | 
|  | &ResultPipeline}; | 
|  | for (;;) { | 
|  | std::vector<PipelineElement> &Pipeline = *PipelineStack.back(); | 
|  | size_t Pos = Text.find_first_of(",()"); | 
|  | Pipeline.push_back({Text.substr(0, Pos), {}}); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If we have a single terminating name, we're done. | 
|  | if (Pos == Text.npos) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | char Sep = Text[Pos]; | 
|  | Text = Text.substr(Pos + 1); | 
|  | if (Sep == ',') | 
|  | // Just a name ending in a comma, continue. | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Sep == '(') { | 
|  | // Push the inner pipeline onto the stack to continue processing. | 
|  | PipelineStack.push_back(&Pipeline.back().InnerPipeline); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert(Sep == ')' && "Bogus separator!"); | 
|  | // When handling the close parenthesis, we greedily consume them to avoid | 
|  | // empty strings in the pipeline. | 
|  | do { | 
|  | // If we try to pop the outer pipeline we have unbalanced parentheses. | 
|  | if (PipelineStack.size() == 1) | 
|  | return None; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PipelineStack.pop_back(); | 
|  | } while (Text.consume_front(")")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Check if we've finished parsing. | 
|  | if (Text.empty()) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Otherwise, the end of an inner pipeline always has to be followed by | 
|  | // a comma, and then we can continue. | 
|  | if (!Text.consume_front(",")) | 
|  | return None; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PipelineStack.size() > 1) | 
|  | // Unbalanced paretheses. | 
|  | return None; | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert(PipelineStack.back() == &ResultPipeline && | 
|  | "Wrong pipeline at the bottom of the stack!"); | 
|  | return {std::move(ResultPipeline)}; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseModulePass(ModulePassManager &MPM, | 
|  | const PipelineElement &E, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto &Name = E.Name; | 
|  | auto &InnerPipeline = E.InnerPipeline; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First handle complex passes like the pass managers which carry pipelines. | 
|  | if (!InnerPipeline.empty()) { | 
|  | if (Name == "module") { | 
|  | ModulePassManager NestedMPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseModulePassPipeline(NestedMPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | MPM.addPass(std::move(NestedMPM)); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Name == "cgscc") { | 
|  | CGSCCPassManager CGPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseCGSCCPassPipeline(CGPM, InnerPipeline, VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(std::move(CGPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Name == "function") { | 
|  | FunctionPassManager FPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseFunctionPassPipeline(FPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (auto Count = parseRepeatPassName(Name)) { | 
|  | ModulePassManager NestedMPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseModulePassPipeline(NestedMPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | MPM.addPass(createRepeatedPass(*Count, std::move(NestedMPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : ModulePipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, MPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Normal passes can't have pipelines. | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid use of '{0}' pass as module pipeline", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | ; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Manually handle aliases for pre-configured pipeline fragments. | 
|  | if (startsWithDefaultPipelineAliasPrefix(Name)) { | 
|  | SmallVector<StringRef, 3> Matches; | 
|  | if (!DefaultAliasRegex.match(Name, &Matches)) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown default pipeline alias '{0}'", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert(Matches.size() == 3 && "Must capture two matched strings!"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | OptimizationLevel L = StringSwitch<OptimizationLevel>(Matches[2]) | 
|  | .Case("O0", O0) | 
|  | .Case("O1", O1) | 
|  | .Case("O2", O2) | 
|  | .Case("O3", O3) | 
|  | .Case("Os", Os) | 
|  | .Case("Oz", Oz); | 
|  | if (L == O0) | 
|  | // At O0 we do nothing at all! | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Matches[1] == "default") { | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(L, DebugLogging)); | 
|  | } else if (Matches[1] == "thinlto-pre-link") { | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(L, DebugLogging)); | 
|  | } else if (Matches[1] == "thinlto") { | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildThinLTODefaultPipeline(L, DebugLogging, nullptr)); | 
|  | } else if (Matches[1] == "lto-pre-link") { | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(L, DebugLogging)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | assert(Matches[1] == "lto" && "Not one of the matched options!"); | 
|  | MPM.addPass(buildLTODefaultPipeline(L, DebugLogging, nullptr)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Finally expand the basic registered passes from the .inc file. | 
|  | #define MODULE_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                         \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME) {                                                          \ | 
|  | MPM.addPass(CREATE_PASS);                                                  \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define MODULE_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                     \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">") {                                           \ | 
|  | MPM.addPass(                                                               \ | 
|  | RequireAnalysisPass<                                                   \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type, Module>());    \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | }                                                                            \ | 
|  | if (Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">") {                                        \ | 
|  | MPM.addPass(InvalidateAnalysisPass<                                        \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type>());        \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : ModulePipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, MPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown module pass '{0}'", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseCGSCCPass(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM, | 
|  | const PipelineElement &E, bool VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto &Name = E.Name; | 
|  | auto &InnerPipeline = E.InnerPipeline; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First handle complex passes like the pass managers which carry pipelines. | 
|  | if (!InnerPipeline.empty()) { | 
|  | if (Name == "cgscc") { | 
|  | CGSCCPassManager NestedCGPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseCGSCCPassPipeline(NestedCGPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // Add the nested pass manager with the appropriate adaptor. | 
|  | CGPM.addPass(std::move(NestedCGPM)); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Name == "function") { | 
|  | FunctionPassManager FPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseFunctionPassPipeline(FPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // Add the nested pass manager with the appropriate adaptor. | 
|  | CGPM.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (auto Count = parseRepeatPassName(Name)) { | 
|  | CGSCCPassManager NestedCGPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseCGSCCPassPipeline(NestedCGPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | CGPM.addPass(createRepeatedPass(*Count, std::move(NestedCGPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (auto MaxRepetitions = parseDevirtPassName(Name)) { | 
|  | CGSCCPassManager NestedCGPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseCGSCCPassPipeline(NestedCGPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | CGPM.addPass( | 
|  | createDevirtSCCRepeatedPass(std::move(NestedCGPM), *MaxRepetitions)); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : CGSCCPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, CGPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Normal passes can't have pipelines. | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid use of '{0}' pass as cgscc pipeline", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now expand the basic registered passes from the .inc file. | 
|  | #define CGSCC_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                          \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME) {                                                          \ | 
|  | CGPM.addPass(CREATE_PASS);                                                 \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define CGSCC_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                      \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">") {                                           \ | 
|  | CGPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<                                          \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type,           \ | 
|  | LazyCallGraph::SCC, CGSCCAnalysisManager, LazyCallGraph &,    \ | 
|  | CGSCCUpdateResult &>());                                      \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | }                                                                            \ | 
|  | if (Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">") {                                        \ | 
|  | CGPM.addPass(InvalidateAnalysisPass<                                       \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type>());       \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : CGSCCPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, CGPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown cgscc pass '{0}'", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseFunctionPass(FunctionPassManager &FPM, | 
|  | const PipelineElement &E, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto &Name = E.Name; | 
|  | auto &InnerPipeline = E.InnerPipeline; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First handle complex passes like the pass managers which carry pipelines. | 
|  | if (!InnerPipeline.empty()) { | 
|  | if (Name == "function") { | 
|  | FunctionPassManager NestedFPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseFunctionPassPipeline(NestedFPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // Add the nested pass manager with the appropriate adaptor. | 
|  | FPM.addPass(std::move(NestedFPM)); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Name == "loop") { | 
|  | LoopPassManager LPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseLoopPassPipeline(LPM, InnerPipeline, VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // Add the nested pass manager with the appropriate adaptor. | 
|  | FPM.addPass( | 
|  | createFunctionToLoopPassAdaptor(std::move(LPM), DebugLogging)); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (auto Count = parseRepeatPassName(Name)) { | 
|  | FunctionPassManager NestedFPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseFunctionPassPipeline(NestedFPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | FPM.addPass(createRepeatedPass(*Count, std::move(NestedFPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : FunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, FPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Normal passes can't have pipelines. | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid use of '{0}' pass as function pipeline", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now expand the basic registered passes from the .inc file. | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                       \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME) {                                                          \ | 
|  | FPM.addPass(CREATE_PASS);                                                  \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_PASS_WITH_PARAMS(NAME, CREATE_PASS, PARSER)                   \ | 
|  | if (checkParametrizedPassName(Name, NAME)) {                                 \ | 
|  | auto Params = parsePassParameters(PARSER, Name, NAME);                     \ | 
|  | if (!Params)                                                               \ | 
|  | return Params.takeError();                                               \ | 
|  | FPM.addPass(CREATE_PASS(Params.get()));                                    \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                   \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">") {                                           \ | 
|  | FPM.addPass(                                                               \ | 
|  | RequireAnalysisPass<                                                   \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type, Function>());  \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | }                                                                            \ | 
|  | if (Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">") {                                        \ | 
|  | FPM.addPass(InvalidateAnalysisPass<                                        \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type>());        \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : FunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, FPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown function pass '{0}'", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseLoopPass(LoopPassManager &LPM, const PipelineElement &E, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | StringRef Name = E.Name; | 
|  | auto &InnerPipeline = E.InnerPipeline; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First handle complex passes like the pass managers which carry pipelines. | 
|  | if (!InnerPipeline.empty()) { | 
|  | if (Name == "loop") { | 
|  | LoopPassManager NestedLPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseLoopPassPipeline(NestedLPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // Add the nested pass manager with the appropriate adaptor. | 
|  | LPM.addPass(std::move(NestedLPM)); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (auto Count = parseRepeatPassName(Name)) { | 
|  | LoopPassManager NestedLPM(DebugLogging); | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseLoopPassPipeline(NestedLPM, InnerPipeline, | 
|  | VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | LPM.addPass(createRepeatedPass(*Count, std::move(NestedLPM))); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : LoopPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, LPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Normal passes can't have pipelines. | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid use of '{0}' pass as loop pipeline", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Now expand the basic registered passes from the .inc file. | 
|  | #define LOOP_PASS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                           \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME) {                                                          \ | 
|  | LPM.addPass(CREATE_PASS);                                                  \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define LOOP_PASS_WITH_PARAMS(NAME, CREATE_PASS, PARSER)                       \ | 
|  | if (checkParametrizedPassName(Name, NAME)) {                                 \ | 
|  | auto Params = parsePassParameters(PARSER, Name, NAME);                     \ | 
|  | if (!Params)                                                               \ | 
|  | return Params.takeError();                                               \ | 
|  | LPM.addPass(CREATE_PASS(Params.get()));                                    \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define LOOP_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                                       \ | 
|  | if (Name == "require<" NAME ">") {                                           \ | 
|  | LPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<                                           \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type, Loop,      \ | 
|  | LoopAnalysisManager, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &,            \ | 
|  | LPMUpdater &>());                                              \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | }                                                                            \ | 
|  | if (Name == "invalidate<" NAME ">") {                                        \ | 
|  | LPM.addPass(InvalidateAnalysisPass<                                        \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type>());        \ | 
|  | return Error::success();                                                   \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : LoopPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, LPM, InnerPipeline)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>(formatv("unknown loop pass '{0}'", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool PassBuilder::parseAAPassName(AAManager &AA, StringRef Name) { | 
|  | #define MODULE_ALIAS_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                               \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME) {                                                          \ | 
|  | AA.registerModuleAnalysis<                                                 \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type>();                 \ | 
|  | return true;                                                               \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define FUNCTION_ALIAS_ANALYSIS(NAME, CREATE_PASS)                             \ | 
|  | if (Name == NAME) {                                                          \ | 
|  | AA.registerFunctionAnalysis<                                               \ | 
|  | std::remove_reference<decltype(CREATE_PASS)>::type>();                 \ | 
|  | return true;                                                               \ | 
|  | } | 
|  | #include "PassRegistry.def" | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto &C : AAParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(Name, AA)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseLoopPassPipeline(LoopPassManager &LPM, | 
|  | ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | for (const auto &Element : Pipeline) { | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseLoopPass(LPM, Element, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // FIXME: No verifier support for Loop passes! | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseFunctionPassPipeline(FunctionPassManager &FPM, | 
|  | ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | for (const auto &Element : Pipeline) { | 
|  | if (auto Err = | 
|  | parseFunctionPass(FPM, Element, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | if (VerifyEachPass) | 
|  | FPM.addPass(VerifierPass()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseCGSCCPassPipeline(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM, | 
|  | ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | for (const auto &Element : Pipeline) { | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseCGSCCPass(CGPM, Element, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | // FIXME: No verifier support for CGSCC passes! | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PassBuilder::crossRegisterProxies(LoopAnalysisManager &LAM, | 
|  | FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM, | 
|  | CGSCCAnalysisManager &CGAM, | 
|  | ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) { | 
|  | MAM.registerPass([&] { return FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy(FAM); }); | 
|  | MAM.registerPass([&] { return CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy(CGAM); }); | 
|  | CGAM.registerPass([&] { return ModuleAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy(MAM); }); | 
|  | FAM.registerPass([&] { return CGSCCAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy(CGAM); }); | 
|  | FAM.registerPass([&] { return ModuleAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy(MAM); }); | 
|  | FAM.registerPass([&] { return LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy(LAM); }); | 
|  | LAM.registerPass([&] { return FunctionAnalysisManagerLoopProxy(FAM); }); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseModulePassPipeline(ModulePassManager &MPM, | 
|  | ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | for (const auto &Element : Pipeline) { | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseModulePass(MPM, Element, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | if (VerifyEachPass) | 
|  | MPM.addPass(VerifierPass()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Primary pass pipeline description parsing routine for a \c ModulePassManager | 
|  | // FIXME: Should this routine accept a TargetMachine or require the caller to | 
|  | // pre-populate the analysis managers with target-specific stuff? | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parsePassPipeline(ModulePassManager &MPM, | 
|  | StringRef PipelineText, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto Pipeline = parsePipelineText(PipelineText); | 
|  | if (!Pipeline || Pipeline->empty()) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid pipeline '{0}'", PipelineText).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If the first name isn't at the module layer, wrap the pipeline up | 
|  | // automatically. | 
|  | StringRef FirstName = Pipeline->front().Name; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!isModulePassName(FirstName, ModulePipelineParsingCallbacks)) { | 
|  | if (isCGSCCPassName(FirstName, CGSCCPipelineParsingCallbacks)) { | 
|  | Pipeline = {{"cgscc", std::move(*Pipeline)}}; | 
|  | } else if (isFunctionPassName(FirstName, | 
|  | FunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks)) { | 
|  | Pipeline = {{"function", std::move(*Pipeline)}}; | 
|  | } else if (isLoopPassName(FirstName, LoopPipelineParsingCallbacks)) { | 
|  | Pipeline = {{"function", {{"loop", std::move(*Pipeline)}}}}; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | for (auto &C : TopLevelPipelineParsingCallbacks) | 
|  | if (C(MPM, *Pipeline, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Unknown pass or pipeline name! | 
|  | auto &InnerPipeline = Pipeline->front().InnerPipeline; | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown {0} name '{1}'", | 
|  | (InnerPipeline.empty() ? "pass" : "pipeline"), FirstName) | 
|  | .str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto Err = | 
|  | parseModulePassPipeline(MPM, *Pipeline, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Primary pass pipeline description parsing routine for a \c CGSCCPassManager | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parsePassPipeline(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM, | 
|  | StringRef PipelineText, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto Pipeline = parsePipelineText(PipelineText); | 
|  | if (!Pipeline || Pipeline->empty()) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid pipeline '{0}'", PipelineText).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | StringRef FirstName = Pipeline->front().Name; | 
|  | if (!isCGSCCPassName(FirstName, CGSCCPipelineParsingCallbacks)) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown cgscc pass '{0}' in pipeline '{1}'", FirstName, | 
|  | PipelineText) | 
|  | .str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto Err = | 
|  | parseCGSCCPassPipeline(CGPM, *Pipeline, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Primary pass pipeline description parsing routine for a \c | 
|  | // FunctionPassManager | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parsePassPipeline(FunctionPassManager &FPM, | 
|  | StringRef PipelineText, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto Pipeline = parsePipelineText(PipelineText); | 
|  | if (!Pipeline || Pipeline->empty()) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid pipeline '{0}'", PipelineText).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | StringRef FirstName = Pipeline->front().Name; | 
|  | if (!isFunctionPassName(FirstName, FunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks)) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown function pass '{0}' in pipeline '{1}'", FirstName, | 
|  | PipelineText) | 
|  | .str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto Err = parseFunctionPassPipeline(FPM, *Pipeline, VerifyEachPass, | 
|  | DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Primary pass pipeline description parsing routine for a \c LoopPassManager | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parsePassPipeline(LoopPassManager &CGPM, | 
|  | StringRef PipelineText, | 
|  | bool VerifyEachPass, bool DebugLogging) { | 
|  | auto Pipeline = parsePipelineText(PipelineText); | 
|  | if (!Pipeline || Pipeline->empty()) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("invalid pipeline '{0}'", PipelineText).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto Err = | 
|  | parseLoopPassPipeline(CGPM, *Pipeline, VerifyEachPass, DebugLogging)) | 
|  | return Err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Error PassBuilder::parseAAPipeline(AAManager &AA, StringRef PipelineText) { | 
|  | // If the pipeline just consists of the word 'default' just replace the AA | 
|  | // manager with our default one. | 
|  | if (PipelineText == "default") { | 
|  | AA = buildDefaultAAPipeline(); | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!PipelineText.empty()) { | 
|  | StringRef Name; | 
|  | std::tie(Name, PipelineText) = PipelineText.split(','); | 
|  | if (!parseAAPassName(AA, Name)) | 
|  | return make_error<StringError>( | 
|  | formatv("unknown alias analysis name '{0}'", Name).str(), | 
|  | inconvertibleErrorCode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return Error::success(); | 
|  | } |