|  | //===-- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information ----------------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source | 
|  | // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h" | 
|  | #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | using namespace llvm; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{ | 
|  | const MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); | 
|  | unsigned CFSize = FFI->getMaxCallFrameSize(); | 
|  | // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the | 
|  | // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to | 
|  | // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen | 
|  | // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register. | 
|  | if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4 | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, | 
|  | const TargetInstrInfo &TII, DebugLoc dl, | 
|  | const Thumb1RegisterInfo &MRI, | 
|  | int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags)  { | 
|  | emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII, | 
|  | MRI, MIFlags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const { | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); | 
|  | MachineFrameInfo  *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); | 
|  | ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); | 
|  | const Thumb1RegisterInfo *RegInfo = | 
|  | static_cast<const Thumb1RegisterInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()); | 
|  | const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII = | 
|  | *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned VARegSaveSize = AFI->getVarArgsRegSaveSize(); | 
|  | unsigned NumBytes = MFI->getStackSize(); | 
|  | const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo(); | 
|  | DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc(); | 
|  | unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); | 
|  | unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4. | 
|  | NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3; | 
|  | MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame | 
|  | // belongs to which callee-save spill areas. | 
|  | unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0; | 
|  | int FramePtrSpillFI = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (VARegSaveSize) | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -VARegSaveSize, | 
|  | MachineInstr::FrameSetup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) { | 
|  | if (NumBytes != 0) | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes, | 
|  | MachineInstr::FrameSetup); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { | 
|  | unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); | 
|  | int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx(); | 
|  | switch (Reg) { | 
|  | case ARM::R4: | 
|  | case ARM::R5: | 
|  | case ARM::R6: | 
|  | case ARM::R7: | 
|  | case ARM::LR: | 
|  | if (Reg == FramePtr) | 
|  | FramePtrSpillFI = FI; | 
|  | AFI->addGPRCalleeSavedArea1Frame(FI); | 
|  | GPRCS1Size += 4; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case ARM::R8: | 
|  | case ARM::R9: | 
|  | case ARM::R10: | 
|  | case ARM::R11: | 
|  | if (Reg == FramePtr) | 
|  | FramePtrSpillFI = FI; | 
|  | if (STI.isTargetIOS()) { | 
|  | AFI->addGPRCalleeSavedArea2Frame(FI); | 
|  | GPRCS2Size += 4; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | AFI->addGPRCalleeSavedArea1Frame(FI); | 
|  | GPRCS1Size += 4; | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | AFI->addDPRCalleeSavedAreaFrame(FI); | 
|  | DPRCSSize += 8; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) { | 
|  | ++MBBI; | 
|  | if (MBBI != MBB.end()) | 
|  | dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Determine starting offsets of spill areas. | 
|  | unsigned DPRCSOffset  = NumBytes - (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize); | 
|  | unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize; | 
|  | unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size; | 
|  | AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + NumBytes); | 
|  | AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset); | 
|  | AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset); | 
|  | AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset); | 
|  | NumBytes = DPRCSOffset; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP. | 
|  | if (hasFP(MF)) { | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr) | 
|  | .addFrameIndex(FramePtrSpillFI).addImm(0) | 
|  | .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)); | 
|  | if (NumBytes > 508) | 
|  | // If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction, | 
|  | // try restoring from fp instead. | 
|  | AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (NumBytes) | 
|  | // Insert it after all the callee-save spills. | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes, | 
|  | MachineInstr::FrameSetup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF)) | 
|  | MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() - | 
|  | AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size); | 
|  | AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size); | 
|  | AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Thumb1 does not currently support dynamic stack realignment.  Report a | 
|  | // fatal error rather then silently generate bad code. | 
|  | if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) | 
|  | report_fatal_error("Dynamic stack realignment not supported for thumb1."); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value | 
|  | // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects | 
|  | // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer | 
|  | // to reference locals. | 
|  | if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr) | 
|  | .addReg(ARM::SP)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore | 
|  | // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already | 
|  | // checks for hasVarSizedObjects. | 
|  | if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) | 
|  | AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool isCalleeSavedRegister(unsigned Reg, const uint16_t *CSRegs) { | 
|  | for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) | 
|  | if (Reg == CSRegs[i]) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr *MI, const uint16_t *CSRegs) { | 
|  | if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi && | 
|  | MI->getOperand(1).isFI() && | 
|  | isCalleeSavedRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | else if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) { | 
|  | // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are | 
|  | // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between. | 
|  | for (int i = 2, e = MI->getNumOperands() - 2; i != e; ++i) | 
|  | if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI->getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs)) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); | 
|  | assert((MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET || | 
|  | MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) && | 
|  | "Can only insert epilog into returning blocks"); | 
|  | DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); | 
|  | MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); | 
|  | ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); | 
|  | const Thumb1RegisterInfo *RegInfo = | 
|  | static_cast<const Thumb1RegisterInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()); | 
|  | const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII = | 
|  | *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned VARegSaveSize = AFI->getVarArgsRegSaveSize(); | 
|  | int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize(); | 
|  | const uint16_t *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(); | 
|  | unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) { | 
|  | if (NumBytes != 0) | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD. | 
|  | if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) { | 
|  | do | 
|  | --MBBI; | 
|  | while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs)); | 
|  | if (!isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs)) | 
|  | ++MBBI; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area. | 
|  | NumBytes -= (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() + | 
|  | AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() + | 
|  | AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) { | 
|  | NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes; | 
|  | // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond | 
|  | // frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or | 
|  | // the target uses var sized objects. | 
|  | if (NumBytes) { | 
|  | assert(MF.getRegInfo().isPhysRegUsed(ARM::R4) && | 
|  | "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!"); | 
|  | emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes, | 
|  | TII, *RegInfo); | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), | 
|  | ARM::SP) | 
|  | .addReg(ARM::R4)); | 
|  | } else | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), | 
|  | ARM::SP) | 
|  | .addReg(FramePtr)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET && | 
|  | &MBB.front() != MBBI && | 
|  | prior(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) { | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = prior(MBBI); | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes); | 
|  | } else | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (VARegSaveSize) { | 
|  | // Unlike T2 and ARM mode, the T1 pop instruction cannot restore | 
|  | // to LR, and we can't pop the value directly to the PC since | 
|  | // we need to update the SP after popping the value. Therefore, we | 
|  | // pop the old LR into R3 as a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Move back past the callee-saved register restoration | 
|  | while (MBBI != MBB.end() && isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs)) | 
|  | ++MBBI; | 
|  | // Epilogue for vararg functions: pop LR to R3 and branch off it. | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))) | 
|  | .addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Define); | 
|  |  | 
|  | emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, VARegSaveSize); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MachineInstrBuilder MIB = | 
|  | BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX_RET_vararg)) | 
|  | .addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Kill); | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(MIB); | 
|  | MIB->copyImplicitOps(&*MBBI); | 
|  | // erase the old tBX_RET instruction | 
|  | MBB.erase(MBBI); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Thumb1FrameLowering:: | 
|  | spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, | 
|  | const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, | 
|  | const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { | 
|  | if (CSI.empty()) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DebugLoc DL; | 
|  | MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); | 
|  | const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (MI != MBB.end()) DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH)); | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(MIB); | 
|  | for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { | 
|  | unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); | 
|  | bool isKill = true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the callee-saved register as live-in unless it's LR and | 
|  | // @llvm.returnaddress is called. If LR is returned for @llvm.returnaddress | 
|  | // then it's already added to the function and entry block live-in sets. | 
|  | if (Reg == ARM::LR) { | 
|  | MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); | 
|  | if (MF.getFrameInfo()->isReturnAddressTaken() && | 
|  | MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) | 
|  | isKill = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (isKill) | 
|  | MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Thumb1FrameLowering:: | 
|  | restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, | 
|  | const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, | 
|  | const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { | 
|  | if (CSI.empty()) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); | 
|  | ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); | 
|  | const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool isVarArg = AFI->getVarArgsRegSaveSize() > 0; | 
|  | DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); | 
|  | MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)); | 
|  | AddDefaultPred(MIB); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool NumRegs = false; | 
|  | for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { | 
|  | unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); | 
|  | if (Reg == ARM::LR) { | 
|  | // Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue | 
|  | if (isVarArg) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | Reg = ARM::PC; | 
|  | (*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET)); | 
|  | MIB->copyImplicitOps(&*MI); | 
|  | MI = MBB.erase(MI); | 
|  | } | 
|  | MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true)); | 
|  | NumRegs = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands. | 
|  | if (NumRegs) | 
|  | MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB); | 
|  | else | 
|  | MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MIB); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } |