[Sema] Note when we encounter a problem in ExprConstant.

Currently, the constexpr evaluator is very conservative about unmodeled
side-effects when we're evaluating an expression in a mode that allows
such side-effects.

This patch makes us note when we might have actually encountered an
unmodeled side-effect, which allows us to be more accurate when we know
an unmodeled side-effect couldn't have occurred.

This patch has been split into two commits; this one primarily
introduces the bits necessary to track whether we might have potentially
hit such a side-effect. The one that actually does the tracking (which
boils down to more or less a rename of keepEvaluatingAfterFailure to
noteFailure) is coming soon.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18540

llvm-svn: 270781
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
index e9ecbe8..d67cbf6 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
@@ -179,12 +179,10 @@
   static_assert(!test1(100), "");
   static_assert(!test1(101), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'test1(101)'}}
 
-  // FIXME: We should be able to reject this before it's called
-  constexpr void f() {
+  constexpr void f() { // expected-error{{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} expected-note@+2{{assignment to dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}}
     char foo[10] = { "z" }; // expected-note {{here}}
-    foo[10] = 'x'; // expected-warning {{past the end}} expected-note {{assignment to dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}}
+    foo[10] = 'x'; // expected-warning {{past the end}}
   }
-  constexpr int k = (f(), 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}}
 }
 
 namespace array_resize {
@@ -938,3 +936,16 @@
   constexpr int testb = f(e2, 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}}
   constexpr int testc = f(e3, 3);
 }
+
+namespace SpeculativeEvalWrites {
+  // Ensure that we don't try to speculatively evaluate writes.
+  constexpr int f() {
+    int i = 0;
+    int a = 0;
+    // __builtin_object_size speculatively evaluates its first argument.
+    __builtin_object_size((i = 1, &a), 0);
+    return i;
+  }
+
+  static_assert(!f(), "");
+}