llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanHCFGBuilder.cpp - toolchain/llvm-project - Gitiles

 //===-- VPlanHCFGBuilder.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 ///
 /// \file
 /// This file implements the construction of a VPlan-based Hierarchical CFG
 /// (H-CFG) for an incoming IR. This construction comprises the following
 /// components and steps:
 //
 /// 1. PlainCFGBuilder class: builds a plain VPBasicBlock-based CFG that
 /// faithfully represents the CFG in the incoming IR. A VPRegionBlock (Top
 /// Region) is created to enclose and serve as parent of all the VPBasicBlocks
 /// in the plain CFG.
 /// NOTE: At this point, there is a direct correspondence between all the
 /// VPBasicBlocks created for the initial plain CFG and the incoming
 /// BasicBlocks. However, this might change in the future.
 ///
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

 #include "VPlanHCFGBuilder.h"
 #include "LoopVectorizationPlanner.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"

 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-vectorize"

 using namespace llvm;

 namespace {
 // Class that is used to build the plain CFG for the incoming IR.
 class PlainCFGBuilder {
 private:
   // The outermost loop of the input loop nest considered for vectorization.
   Loop *TheLoop;

   // Loop Info analysis.
   LoopInfo *LI;

   // Vectorization plan that we are working on.
   VPlan &Plan;

   // Output Top Region.
   VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = nullptr;

   // Builder of the VPlan instruction-level representation.
   VPBuilder VPIRBuilder;

   // NOTE: The following maps are intentionally destroyed after the plain CFG
   // construction because subsequent VPlan-to-VPlan transformation may
   // invalidate them.
   // Map incoming BasicBlocks to their newly-created VPBasicBlocks.
   DenseMap<BasicBlock *, VPBasicBlock *> BB2VPBB;
   // Map incoming Value definitions to their newly-created VPValues.
   DenseMap<Value *, VPValue *> IRDef2VPValue;

   // Hold phi node's that need to be fixed once the plain CFG has been built.
   SmallVector<PHINode *, 8> PhisToFix;

   // Utility functions.
   void setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB);
   void fixPhiNodes();
   VPBasicBlock *getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock *BB);
   bool isExternalDef(Value *Val);
   VPValue *getOrCreateVPOperand(Value *IRVal);
   void createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB);

 public:
   PlainCFGBuilder(Loop *Lp, LoopInfo *LI, VPlan &P)
       : TheLoop(Lp), LI(LI), Plan(P) {}

   // Build the plain CFG and return its Top Region.
   VPRegionBlock *buildPlainCFG();
 };
 } // anonymous namespace

 // Set predecessors of \p VPBB in the same order as they are in \p BB. \p VPBB
 // must have no predecessors.
 void PlainCFGBuilder::setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB) {
   SmallVector<VPBlockBase *, 8> VPBBPreds;
   // Collect VPBB predecessors.
   for (BasicBlock *Pred : predecessors(BB))
     VPBBPreds.push_back(getOrCreateVPBB(Pred));

   VPBB->setPredecessors(VPBBPreds);
 }

 // Add operands to VPInstructions representing phi nodes from the input IR.
 void PlainCFGBuilder::fixPhiNodes() {
   for (auto *Phi : PhisToFix) {
     assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(Phi) && "Missing VPInstruction for PHINode.");
     VPValue *VPVal = IRDef2VPValue[Phi];
     assert(isa<VPInstruction>(VPVal) && "Expected VPInstruction for phi node.");
     auto *VPPhi = cast<VPInstruction>(VPVal);
     assert(VPPhi->getNumOperands() == 0 &&
            "Expected VPInstruction with no operands.");

     for (Value *Op : Phi->operands())
       VPPhi->addOperand(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));
   }
 }

 // Create a new empty VPBasicBlock for an incoming BasicBlock or retrieve an
 // existing one if it was already created.
 VPBasicBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock *BB) {
   auto BlockIt = BB2VPBB.find(BB);
   if (BlockIt != BB2VPBB.end())
     // Retrieve existing VPBB.
     return BlockIt->second;

   // Create new VPBB.
   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating VPBasicBlock for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
   VPBasicBlock *VPBB = new VPBasicBlock(BB->getName());
   BB2VPBB[BB] = VPBB;
   VPBB->setParent(TopRegion);
   return VPBB;
 }

 // Return true if \p Val is considered an external definition. An external
 // definition is either:
 // 1. A Value that is not an Instruction. This will be refined in the future.
 // 2. An Instruction that is outside of the CFG snippet represented in VPlan,
 // i.e., is not part of: a) the loop nest, b) outermost loop PH and, c)
 // outermost loop exits.
 bool PlainCFGBuilder::isExternalDef(Value *Val) {
   // All the Values that are not Instructions are considered external
   // definitions for now.
   Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val);
   if (!Inst)
     return true;

   BasicBlock *InstParent = Inst->getParent();
   assert(InstParent && "Expected instruction parent.");

   // Check whether Instruction definition is in loop PH.
   BasicBlock *PH = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
   assert(PH && "Expected loop pre-header.");

   if (InstParent == PH)
     // Instruction definition is in outermost loop PH.
     return false;

   // Check whether Instruction definition is in the loop exit.
   BasicBlock *Exit = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
   assert(Exit && "Expected loop with single exit.");
   if (InstParent == Exit) {
     // Instruction definition is in outermost loop exit.
     return false;
   }

   // Check whether Instruction definition is in loop body.
   return !TheLoop->contains(Inst);
 }

 // Create a new VPValue or retrieve an existing one for the Instruction's
 // operand \p IRVal. This function must only be used to create/retrieve VPValues
 // for *Instruction's operands* and not to create regular VPInstruction's. For
 // the latter, please, look at 'createVPInstructionsForVPBB'.
 VPValue *PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPOperand(Value *IRVal) {
   auto VPValIt = IRDef2VPValue.find(IRVal);
   if (VPValIt != IRDef2VPValue.end())
     // Operand has an associated VPInstruction or VPValue that was previously
     // created.
     return VPValIt->second;

   // Operand doesn't have a previously created VPInstruction/VPValue. This
   // means that operand is:
   //   A) a definition external to VPlan,
   //   B) any other Value without specific representation in VPlan.
   // For now, we use VPValue to represent A and B and classify both as external
   // definitions. We may introduce specific VPValue subclasses for them in the
   // future.
   assert(isExternalDef(IRVal) && "Expected external definition as operand.");

   // A and B: Create VPValue and add it to the pool of external definitions and
   // to the Value->VPValue map.
   VPValue *NewVPVal = new VPValue(IRVal);
   Plan.addExternalDef(NewVPVal);
   IRDef2VPValue[IRVal] = NewVPVal;
   return NewVPVal;
 }

 // Create new VPInstructions in a VPBasicBlock, given its BasicBlock
 // counterpart. This function must be invoked in RPO so that the operands of a
 // VPInstruction in \p BB have been visited before (except for Phi nodes).
 void PlainCFGBuilder::createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB,
                                                   BasicBlock *BB) {
   VPIRBuilder.setInsertPoint(VPBB);
   for (Instruction &InstRef : *BB) {
     Instruction *Inst = &InstRef;

     // There shouldn't be any VPValue for Inst at this point. Otherwise, we
     // visited Inst when we shouldn't, breaking the RPO traversal order.
     assert(!IRDef2VPValue.count(Inst) &&
            "Instruction shouldn't have been visited.");

     if (auto *Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Inst)) {
       // Branch instruction is not explicitly represented in VPlan but we need
       // to represent its condition bit when it's conditional.
       if (Br->isConditional())
         getOrCreateVPOperand(Br->getCondition());

       // Skip the rest of the Instruction processing for Branch instructions.
       continue;
     }

     VPInstruction *NewVPInst;
     if (auto *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst)) {
       // Phi node's operands may have not been visited at this point. We create
       // an empty VPInstruction that we will fix once the whole plain CFG has
       // been built.
       NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(
           Inst->getOpcode(), {} /*No operands*/, Inst));
       PhisToFix.push_back(Phi);
     } else {
       // Translate LLVM-IR operands into VPValue operands and set them in the
       // new VPInstruction.
       SmallVector<VPValue *, 4> VPOperands;
       for (Value *Op : Inst->operands())
         VPOperands.push_back(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));

       // Build VPInstruction for any arbitraty Instruction without specific
       // representation in VPlan.
       NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(
           VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(Inst->getOpcode(), VPOperands, Inst));
     }

     IRDef2VPValue[Inst] = NewVPInst;
   }
 }

 // Main interface to build the plain CFG.
 VPRegionBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
   // 1. Create the Top Region. It will be the parent of all VPBBs.
   TopRegion = new VPRegionBlock("TopRegion", false /*isReplicator*/);

   // 2. Scan the body of the loop in a topological order to visit each basic
   // block after having visited its predecessor basic blocks. Create a VPBB for
   // each BB and link it to its successor and predecessor VPBBs. Note that
   // predecessors must be set in the same order as they are in the incomming IR.
   // Otherwise, there might be problems with existing phi nodes and algorithm
   // based on predecessors traversal.

   // Loop PH needs to be explicitly visited since it's not taken into account by
   // LoopBlocksDFS.
   BasicBlock *PreheaderBB = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
   assert((PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() == 1) &&
          "Unexpected loop preheader");
   VPBasicBlock *PreheaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(PreheaderBB);
   createVPInstructionsForVPBB(PreheaderVPBB, PreheaderBB);
   // Create empty VPBB for Loop H so that we can link PH->H.
   VPBlockBase *HeaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TheLoop->getHeader());
   // Preheader's predecessors will be set during the loop RPO traversal below.
   PreheaderVPBB->setOneSuccessor(HeaderVPBB);

   LoopBlocksRPO RPO(TheLoop);
   RPO.perform(LI);

   for (BasicBlock *BB : RPO) {
     // Create or retrieve the VPBasicBlock for this BB and create its
     // VPInstructions.
     VPBasicBlock *VPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(BB);
     createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBB, BB);

     // Set VPBB successors. We create empty VPBBs for successors if they don't
     // exist already. Recipes will be created when the successor is visited
     // during the RPO traversal.
     Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
     assert(TI && "Terminator expected.");
     unsigned NumSuccs = TI->getNumSuccessors();

     if (NumSuccs == 1) {
       VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
       assert(SuccVPBB && "VPBB Successor not found.");
       VPBB->setOneSuccessor(SuccVPBB);
     } else if (NumSuccs == 2) {
       VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB0 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
       assert(SuccVPBB0 && "Successor 0 not found.");
       VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB1 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(1));
       assert(SuccVPBB1 && "Successor 1 not found.");

       // Get VPBB's condition bit.
       assert(isa<BranchInst>(TI) && "Unsupported terminator!");
       auto *Br = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
       Value *BrCond = Br->getCondition();
       // Look up the branch condition to get the corresponding VPValue
       // representing the condition bit in VPlan (which may be in another VPBB).
       assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(BrCond) &&
              "Missing condition bit in IRDef2VPValue!");
       VPValue *VPCondBit = IRDef2VPValue[BrCond];

       // Link successors using condition bit.
       VPBB->setTwoSuccessors(SuccVPBB0, SuccVPBB1, VPCondBit);
     } else
       llvm_unreachable("Number of successors not supported.");

     // Set VPBB predecessors in the same order as they are in the incoming BB.
     setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBB, BB);
   }

   // 3. Process outermost loop exit. We created an empty VPBB for the loop
   // single exit BB during the RPO traversal of the loop body but Instructions
   // weren't visited because it's not part of the the loop.
   BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
   assert(LoopExitBB && "Loops with multiple exits are not supported.");
   VPBasicBlock *LoopExitVPBB = BB2VPBB[LoopExitBB];
   createVPInstructionsForVPBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);
   // Loop exit was already set as successor of the loop exiting BB.
   // We only set its predecessor VPBB now.
   setVPBBPredsFromBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);

   // 4. The whole CFG has been built at this point so all the input Values must
   // have a VPlan couterpart. Fix VPlan phi nodes by adding their corresponding
   // VPlan operands.
   fixPhiNodes();

   // 5. Final Top Region setup. Set outermost loop pre-header and single exit as
   // Top Region entry and exit.
   TopRegion->setEntry(PreheaderVPBB);
   TopRegion->setExit(LoopExitVPBB);
   return TopRegion;
 }

 VPRegionBlock *VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
   PlainCFGBuilder PCFGBuilder(TheLoop, LI, Plan);
   return PCFGBuilder.buildPlainCFG();
 }

 // Public interface to build a H-CFG.
 void VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildHierarchicalCFG() {
   // Build Top Region enclosing the plain CFG and set it as VPlan entry.
   VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = buildPlainCFG();
   Plan.setEntry(TopRegion);
   LLVM_DEBUG(Plan.setName("HCFGBuilder: Plain CFG\n"); dbgs() << Plan);

   Verifier.verifyHierarchicalCFG(TopRegion);

   // Compute plain CFG dom tree for VPLInfo.
   VPDomTree.recalculate(*TopRegion);
   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dominator Tree after building the plain CFG.\n";
              VPDomTree.print(dbgs()));

   // Compute VPLInfo and keep it in Plan.
   VPLoopInfo &VPLInfo = Plan.getVPLoopInfo();
   VPLInfo.analyze(VPDomTree);
   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "VPLoop Info After buildPlainCFG:\n";
              VPLInfo.print(dbgs()));
 }
	//===-- VPlanHCFGBuilder.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
	//
	// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
	// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
	//
	//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
	///
	/// \file
	/// This file implements the construction of a VPlan-based Hierarchical CFG
	/// (H-CFG) for an incoming IR. This construction comprises the following
	/// components and steps:
	//
	/// 1. PlainCFGBuilder class: builds a plain VPBasicBlock-based CFG that
	/// faithfully represents the CFG in the incoming IR. A VPRegionBlock (Top
	/// Region) is created to enclose and serve as parent of all the VPBasicBlocks
	/// in the plain CFG.
	/// NOTE: At this point, there is a direct correspondence between all the
	/// VPBasicBlocks created for the initial plain CFG and the incoming
	/// BasicBlocks. However, this might change in the future.
	///
	//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

	#include "VPlanHCFGBuilder.h"
	#include "LoopVectorizationPlanner.h"
	#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"

	#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-vectorize"

	using namespace llvm;

	namespace {
	// Class that is used to build the plain CFG for the incoming IR.
	class PlainCFGBuilder {
	private:
	// The outermost loop of the input loop nest considered for vectorization.
	Loop *TheLoop;

	// Loop Info analysis.
	LoopInfo *LI;

	// Vectorization plan that we are working on.
	VPlan &Plan;

	// Output Top Region.
	VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = nullptr;

	// Builder of the VPlan instruction-level representation.
	VPBuilder VPIRBuilder;

	// NOTE: The following maps are intentionally destroyed after the plain CFG
	// construction because subsequent VPlan-to-VPlan transformation may
	// invalidate them.
	// Map incoming BasicBlocks to their newly-created VPBasicBlocks.
	DenseMap<BasicBlock , VPBasicBlock > BB2VPBB;
	// Map incoming Value definitions to their newly-created VPValues.
	DenseMap<Value , VPValue > IRDef2VPValue;

	// Hold phi node's that need to be fixed once the plain CFG has been built.
	SmallVector<PHINode *, 8> PhisToFix;

	// Utility functions.
	void setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock VPBB, BasicBlock BB);
	void fixPhiNodes();
	VPBasicBlock getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock BB);
	bool isExternalDef(Value *Val);
	VPValue getOrCreateVPOperand(Value IRVal);
	void createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock VPBB, BasicBlock BB);

	public:
	PlainCFGBuilder(Loop Lp, LoopInfo LI, VPlan &P)
	: TheLoop(Lp), LI(LI), Plan(P) {}

	// Build the plain CFG and return its Top Region.
	VPRegionBlock *buildPlainCFG();
	};
	} // anonymous namespace

	// Set predecessors of \p VPBB in the same order as they are in \p BB. \p VPBB
	// must have no predecessors.
	void PlainCFGBuilder::setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock VPBB, BasicBlock BB) {
	SmallVector<VPBlockBase *, 8> VPBBPreds;
	// Collect VPBB predecessors.
	for (BasicBlock *Pred : predecessors(BB))
	VPBBPreds.push_back(getOrCreateVPBB(Pred));

	VPBB->setPredecessors(VPBBPreds);
	}

	// Add operands to VPInstructions representing phi nodes from the input IR.
	void PlainCFGBuilder::fixPhiNodes() {
	for (auto *Phi : PhisToFix) {
	assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(Phi) && "Missing VPInstruction for PHINode.");
	VPValue *VPVal = IRDef2VPValue[Phi];
	assert(isa<VPInstruction>(VPVal) && "Expected VPInstruction for phi node.");
	auto *VPPhi = cast<VPInstruction>(VPVal);
	assert(VPPhi->getNumOperands() == 0 &&
	"Expected VPInstruction with no operands.");

	for (Value *Op : Phi->operands())
	VPPhi->addOperand(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));
	}
	}

	// Create a new empty VPBasicBlock for an incoming BasicBlock or retrieve an
	// existing one if it was already created.
	VPBasicBlock PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock BB) {
	auto BlockIt = BB2VPBB.find(BB);
	if (BlockIt != BB2VPBB.end())
	// Retrieve existing VPBB.
	return BlockIt->second;

	// Create new VPBB.
	LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating VPBasicBlock for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
	VPBasicBlock *VPBB = new VPBasicBlock(BB->getName());
	BB2VPBB[BB] = VPBB;
	VPBB->setParent(TopRegion);
	return VPBB;
	}

	// Return true if \p Val is considered an external definition. An external
	// definition is either:
	// 1. A Value that is not an Instruction. This will be refined in the future.
	// 2. An Instruction that is outside of the CFG snippet represented in VPlan,
	// i.e., is not part of: a) the loop nest, b) outermost loop PH and, c)
	// outermost loop exits.
	bool PlainCFGBuilder::isExternalDef(Value *Val) {
	// All the Values that are not Instructions are considered external
	// definitions for now.
	Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val);
	if (!Inst)
	return true;

	BasicBlock *InstParent = Inst->getParent();
	assert(InstParent && "Expected instruction parent.");

	// Check whether Instruction definition is in loop PH.
	BasicBlock *PH = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
	assert(PH && "Expected loop pre-header.");

	if (InstParent == PH)
	// Instruction definition is in outermost loop PH.
	return false;

	// Check whether Instruction definition is in the loop exit.
	BasicBlock *Exit = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
	assert(Exit && "Expected loop with single exit.");
	if (InstParent == Exit) {
	// Instruction definition is in outermost loop exit.
	return false;
	}

	// Check whether Instruction definition is in loop body.
	return !TheLoop->contains(Inst);
	}

	// Create a new VPValue or retrieve an existing one for the Instruction's
	// operand \p IRVal. This function must only be used to create/retrieve VPValues
	// for Instruction's operands and not to create regular VPInstruction's. For
	// the latter, please, look at 'createVPInstructionsForVPBB'.
	VPValue PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPOperand(Value IRVal) {
	auto VPValIt = IRDef2VPValue.find(IRVal);
	if (VPValIt != IRDef2VPValue.end())
	// Operand has an associated VPInstruction or VPValue that was previously
	// created.
	return VPValIt->second;

	// Operand doesn't have a previously created VPInstruction/VPValue. This
	// means that operand is:
	// A) a definition external to VPlan,
	// B) any other Value without specific representation in VPlan.
	// For now, we use VPValue to represent A and B and classify both as external
	// definitions. We may introduce specific VPValue subclasses for them in the
	// future.
	assert(isExternalDef(IRVal) && "Expected external definition as operand.");

	// A and B: Create VPValue and add it to the pool of external definitions and
	// to the Value->VPValue map.
	VPValue *NewVPVal = new VPValue(IRVal);
	Plan.addExternalDef(NewVPVal);
	IRDef2VPValue[IRVal] = NewVPVal;
	return NewVPVal;
	}

	// Create new VPInstructions in a VPBasicBlock, given its BasicBlock
	// counterpart. This function must be invoked in RPO so that the operands of a
	// VPInstruction in \p BB have been visited before (except for Phi nodes).
	void PlainCFGBuilder::createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB,
	BasicBlock *BB) {
	VPIRBuilder.setInsertPoint(VPBB);
	for (Instruction &InstRef : *BB) {
	Instruction *Inst = &InstRef;

	// There shouldn't be any VPValue for Inst at this point. Otherwise, we
	// visited Inst when we shouldn't, breaking the RPO traversal order.
	assert(!IRDef2VPValue.count(Inst) &&
	"Instruction shouldn't have been visited.");

	if (auto *Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Inst)) {
	// Branch instruction is not explicitly represented in VPlan but we need
	// to represent its condition bit when it's conditional.
	if (Br->isConditional())
	getOrCreateVPOperand(Br->getCondition());

	// Skip the rest of the Instruction processing for Branch instructions.
	continue;
	}

	VPInstruction *NewVPInst;
	if (auto *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst)) {
	// Phi node's operands may have not been visited at this point. We create
	// an empty VPInstruction that we will fix once the whole plain CFG has
	// been built.
	NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(
	Inst->getOpcode(), {} /No operands/, Inst));
	PhisToFix.push_back(Phi);
	} else {
	// Translate LLVM-IR operands into VPValue operands and set them in the
	// new VPInstruction.
	SmallVector<VPValue *, 4> VPOperands;
	for (Value *Op : Inst->operands())
	VPOperands.push_back(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));

	// Build VPInstruction for any arbitraty Instruction without specific
	// representation in VPlan.
	NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(
	VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(Inst->getOpcode(), VPOperands, Inst));
	}

	IRDef2VPValue[Inst] = NewVPInst;
	}
	}

	// Main interface to build the plain CFG.
	VPRegionBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
	// 1. Create the Top Region. It will be the parent of all VPBBs.
	TopRegion = new VPRegionBlock("TopRegion", false /isReplicator/);

	// 2. Scan the body of the loop in a topological order to visit each basic
	// block after having visited its predecessor basic blocks. Create a VPBB for
	// each BB and link it to its successor and predecessor VPBBs. Note that
	// predecessors must be set in the same order as they are in the incomming IR.
	// Otherwise, there might be problems with existing phi nodes and algorithm
	// based on predecessors traversal.

	// Loop PH needs to be explicitly visited since it's not taken into account by
	// LoopBlocksDFS.
	BasicBlock *PreheaderBB = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
	assert((PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() == 1) &&
	"Unexpected loop preheader");
	VPBasicBlock *PreheaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(PreheaderBB);
	createVPInstructionsForVPBB(PreheaderVPBB, PreheaderBB);
	// Create empty VPBB for Loop H so that we can link PH->H.
	VPBlockBase *HeaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TheLoop->getHeader());
	// Preheader's predecessors will be set during the loop RPO traversal below.
	PreheaderVPBB->setOneSuccessor(HeaderVPBB);

	LoopBlocksRPO RPO(TheLoop);
	RPO.perform(LI);

	for (BasicBlock *BB : RPO) {
	// Create or retrieve the VPBasicBlock for this BB and create its
	// VPInstructions.
	VPBasicBlock *VPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(BB);
	createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBB, BB);

	// Set VPBB successors. We create empty VPBBs for successors if they don't
	// exist already. Recipes will be created when the successor is visited
	// during the RPO traversal.
	Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
	assert(TI && "Terminator expected.");
	unsigned NumSuccs = TI->getNumSuccessors();

	if (NumSuccs == 1) {
	VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
	assert(SuccVPBB && "VPBB Successor not found.");
	VPBB->setOneSuccessor(SuccVPBB);
	} else if (NumSuccs == 2) {
	VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB0 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
	assert(SuccVPBB0 && "Successor 0 not found.");
	VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB1 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(1));
	assert(SuccVPBB1 && "Successor 1 not found.");

	// Get VPBB's condition bit.
	assert(isa<BranchInst>(TI) && "Unsupported terminator!");
	auto *Br = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
	Value *BrCond = Br->getCondition();
	// Look up the branch condition to get the corresponding VPValue
	// representing the condition bit in VPlan (which may be in another VPBB).
	assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(BrCond) &&
	"Missing condition bit in IRDef2VPValue!");
	VPValue *VPCondBit = IRDef2VPValue[BrCond];

	// Link successors using condition bit.
	VPBB->setTwoSuccessors(SuccVPBB0, SuccVPBB1, VPCondBit);
	} else
	llvm_unreachable("Number of successors not supported.");

	// Set VPBB predecessors in the same order as they are in the incoming BB.
	setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBB, BB);
	}

	// 3. Process outermost loop exit. We created an empty VPBB for the loop
	// single exit BB during the RPO traversal of the loop body but Instructions
	// weren't visited because it's not part of the the loop.
	BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
	assert(LoopExitBB && "Loops with multiple exits are not supported.");
	VPBasicBlock *LoopExitVPBB = BB2VPBB[LoopExitBB];
	createVPInstructionsForVPBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);
	// Loop exit was already set as successor of the loop exiting BB.
	// We only set its predecessor VPBB now.
	setVPBBPredsFromBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);

	// 4. The whole CFG has been built at this point so all the input Values must
	// have a VPlan couterpart. Fix VPlan phi nodes by adding their corresponding
	// VPlan operands.
	fixPhiNodes();

	// 5. Final Top Region setup. Set outermost loop pre-header and single exit as
	// Top Region entry and exit.
	TopRegion->setEntry(PreheaderVPBB);
	TopRegion->setExit(LoopExitVPBB);
	return TopRegion;
	}

	VPRegionBlock *VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
	PlainCFGBuilder PCFGBuilder(TheLoop, LI, Plan);
	return PCFGBuilder.buildPlainCFG();
	}

	// Public interface to build a H-CFG.
	void VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildHierarchicalCFG() {
	// Build Top Region enclosing the plain CFG and set it as VPlan entry.
	VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = buildPlainCFG();
	Plan.setEntry(TopRegion);
	LLVM_DEBUG(Plan.setName("HCFGBuilder: Plain CFG\n"); dbgs() << Plan);

	Verifier.verifyHierarchicalCFG(TopRegion);

	// Compute plain CFG dom tree for VPLInfo.
	VPDomTree.recalculate(*TopRegion);
	LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dominator Tree after building the plain CFG.\n";
	VPDomTree.print(dbgs()));

	// Compute VPLInfo and keep it in Plan.
	VPLoopInfo &VPLInfo = Plan.getVPLoopInfo();
	VPLInfo.analyze(VPDomTree);
	LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "VPLoop Info After buildPlainCFG:\n";
	VPLInfo.print(dbgs()));
	}