|  | //===-- RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for RISCV ------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | 
|  | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | 
|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This file defines an instruction selector for the RISCV target. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h" | 
|  | #include "RISCV.h" | 
|  | #include "RISCVTargetMachine.h" | 
|  | #include "Utils/RISCVMatInt.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" | 
|  | using namespace llvm; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-isel" | 
|  |  | 
|  | // RISCV-specific code to select RISCV machine instructions for | 
|  | // SelectionDAG operations. | 
|  | namespace { | 
|  | class RISCVDAGToDAGISel final : public SelectionDAGISel { | 
|  | const RISCVSubtarget *Subtarget; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public: | 
|  | explicit RISCVDAGToDAGISel(RISCVTargetMachine &TargetMachine) | 
|  | : SelectionDAGISel(TargetMachine) {} | 
|  |  | 
|  | StringRef getPassName() const override { | 
|  | return "RISCV DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override { | 
|  | Subtarget = &MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>(); | 
|  | return SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(MF); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void PostprocessISelDAG() override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void Select(SDNode *Node) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, unsigned ConstraintID, | 
|  | std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SelectAddrFI(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description. | 
|  | #include "RISCVGenDAGISel.inc" | 
|  |  | 
|  | private: | 
|  | void doPeepholeLoadStoreADDI(); | 
|  | }; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void RISCVDAGToDAGISel::PostprocessISelDAG() { | 
|  | doPeepholeLoadStoreADDI(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static SDNode *selectImm(SelectionDAG *CurDAG, const SDLoc &DL, int64_t Imm, | 
|  | MVT XLenVT) { | 
|  | RISCVMatInt::InstSeq Seq; | 
|  | RISCVMatInt::generateInstSeq(Imm, XLenVT == MVT::i64, Seq); | 
|  |  | 
|  | SDNode *Result; | 
|  | SDValue SrcReg = CurDAG->getRegister(RISCV::X0, XLenVT); | 
|  | for (RISCVMatInt::Inst &Inst : Seq) { | 
|  | SDValue SDImm = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Inst.Imm, DL, XLenVT); | 
|  | if (Inst.Opc == RISCV::LUI) | 
|  | Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::LUI, DL, XLenVT, SDImm); | 
|  | else | 
|  | Result = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Inst.Opc, DL, XLenVT, SrcReg, SDImm); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Only the first instruction has X0 as its source. | 
|  | SrcReg = SDValue(Result, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return Result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns true if the Node is an ISD::AND with a constant argument. If so, | 
|  | // set Mask to that constant value. | 
|  | static bool isConstantMask(SDNode *Node, uint64_t &Mask) { | 
|  | if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::AND && | 
|  | Node->getOperand(1).getOpcode() == ISD::Constant) { | 
|  | Mask = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue(); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void RISCVDAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) { | 
|  | // If we have a custom node, we have already selected. | 
|  | if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) { | 
|  | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "== "; Node->dump(CurDAG); dbgs() << "\n"); | 
|  | Node->setNodeId(-1); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Instruction Selection not handled by the auto-generated tablegen selection | 
|  | // should be handled here. | 
|  | unsigned Opcode = Node->getOpcode(); | 
|  | MVT XLenVT = Subtarget->getXLenVT(); | 
|  | SDLoc DL(Node); | 
|  | EVT VT = Node->getValueType(0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (Opcode) { | 
|  | case ISD::Constant: { | 
|  | auto ConstNode = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node); | 
|  | if (VT == XLenVT && ConstNode->isNullValue()) { | 
|  | SDValue New = CurDAG->getCopyFromReg(CurDAG->getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Node), | 
|  | RISCV::X0, XLenVT); | 
|  | ReplaceNode(Node, New.getNode()); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | int64_t Imm = ConstNode->getSExtValue(); | 
|  | if (XLenVT == MVT::i64) { | 
|  | ReplaceNode(Node, selectImm(CurDAG, SDLoc(Node), Imm, XLenVT)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | case ISD::FrameIndex: { | 
|  | SDValue Imm = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, XLenVT); | 
|  | int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node)->getIndex(); | 
|  | SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, VT); | 
|  | ReplaceNode(Node, CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::ADDI, DL, VT, TFI, Imm)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | case ISD::SRL: { | 
|  | if (!Subtarget->is64Bit()) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | SDValue Op0 = Node->getOperand(0); | 
|  | SDValue Op1 = Node->getOperand(1); | 
|  | uint64_t Mask; | 
|  | // Match (srl (and val, mask), imm) where the result would be a | 
|  | // zero-extended 32-bit integer. i.e. the mask is 0xffffffff or the result | 
|  | // is equivalent to this (SimplifyDemandedBits may have removed lower bits | 
|  | // from the mask that aren't necessary due to the right-shifting). | 
|  | if (Op1.getOpcode() == ISD::Constant && | 
|  | isConstantMask(Op0.getNode(), Mask)) { | 
|  | uint64_t ShAmt = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op1.getNode())->getZExtValue(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((Mask | maskTrailingOnes<uint64_t>(ShAmt)) == 0xffffffff) { | 
|  | SDValue ShAmtVal = | 
|  | CurDAG->getTargetConstant(ShAmt, SDLoc(Node), XLenVT); | 
|  | CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Node, RISCV::SRLIW, XLenVT, Op0.getOperand(0), | 
|  | ShAmtVal); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | case RISCVISD::READ_CYCLE_WIDE: | 
|  | assert(!Subtarget->is64Bit() && "READ_CYCLE_WIDE is only used on riscv32"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ReplaceNode(Node, CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::ReadCycleWide, DL, MVT::i32, | 
|  | MVT::i32, MVT::Other, | 
|  | Node->getOperand(0))); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Select the default instruction. | 
|  | SelectCode(Node); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool RISCVDAGToDAGISel::SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand( | 
|  | const SDValue &Op, unsigned ConstraintID, std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) { | 
|  | switch (ConstraintID) { | 
|  | case InlineAsm::Constraint_i: | 
|  | case InlineAsm::Constraint_m: | 
|  | // We just support simple memory operands that have a single address | 
|  | // operand and need no special handling. | 
|  | OutOps.push_back(Op); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool RISCVDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddrFI(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base) { | 
|  | if (auto FIN = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Addr)) { | 
|  | Base = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FIN->getIndex(), Subtarget->getXLenVT()); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Merge an ADDI into the offset of a load/store instruction where possible. | 
|  | // (load (add base, off), 0) -> (load base, off) | 
|  | // (store val, (add base, off)) -> (store val, base, off) | 
|  | void RISCVDAGToDAGISel::doPeepholeLoadStoreADDI() { | 
|  | SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator Position(CurDAG->getRoot().getNode()); | 
|  | ++Position; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (Position != CurDAG->allnodes_begin()) { | 
|  | SDNode *N = &*--Position; | 
|  | // Skip dead nodes and any non-machine opcodes. | 
|  | if (N->use_empty() || !N->isMachineOpcode()) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int OffsetOpIdx; | 
|  | int BaseOpIdx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Only attempt this optimisation for I-type loads and S-type stores. | 
|  | switch (N->getMachineOpcode()) { | 
|  | default: | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | case RISCV::LB: | 
|  | case RISCV::LH: | 
|  | case RISCV::LW: | 
|  | case RISCV::LBU: | 
|  | case RISCV::LHU: | 
|  | case RISCV::LWU: | 
|  | case RISCV::LD: | 
|  | case RISCV::FLW: | 
|  | case RISCV::FLD: | 
|  | BaseOpIdx = 0; | 
|  | OffsetOpIdx = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case RISCV::SB: | 
|  | case RISCV::SH: | 
|  | case RISCV::SW: | 
|  | case RISCV::SD: | 
|  | case RISCV::FSW: | 
|  | case RISCV::FSD: | 
|  | BaseOpIdx = 1; | 
|  | OffsetOpIdx = 2; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Currently, the load/store offset must be 0 to be considered for this | 
|  | // peephole optimisation. | 
|  | if (!isa<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(OffsetOpIdx)) || | 
|  | N->getConstantOperandVal(OffsetOpIdx) != 0) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | SDValue Base = N->getOperand(BaseOpIdx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If the base is an ADDI, we can merge it in to the load/store. | 
|  | if (!Base.isMachineOpcode() || Base.getMachineOpcode() != RISCV::ADDI) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | SDValue ImmOperand = Base.getOperand(1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto Const = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(ImmOperand)) { | 
|  | ImmOperand = CurDAG->getTargetConstant( | 
|  | Const->getSExtValue(), SDLoc(ImmOperand), ImmOperand.getValueType()); | 
|  | } else if (auto GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(ImmOperand)) { | 
|  | ImmOperand = CurDAG->getTargetGlobalAddress( | 
|  | GA->getGlobal(), SDLoc(ImmOperand), ImmOperand.getValueType(), | 
|  | GA->getOffset(), GA->getTargetFlags()); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding add-immediate into mem-op:\nBase:    "); | 
|  | LLVM_DEBUG(Base->dump(CurDAG)); | 
|  | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nN: "); | 
|  | LLVM_DEBUG(N->dump(CurDAG)); | 
|  | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Modify the offset operand of the load/store. | 
|  | if (BaseOpIdx == 0) // Load | 
|  | CurDAG->UpdateNodeOperands(N, Base.getOperand(0), ImmOperand, | 
|  | N->getOperand(2)); | 
|  | else // Store | 
|  | CurDAG->UpdateNodeOperands(N, N->getOperand(0), Base.getOperand(0), | 
|  | ImmOperand, N->getOperand(3)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The add-immediate may now be dead, in which case remove it. | 
|  | if (Base.getNode()->use_empty()) | 
|  | CurDAG->RemoveDeadNode(Base.getNode()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This pass converts a legalized DAG into a RISCV-specific DAG, ready | 
|  | // for instruction scheduling. | 
|  | FunctionPass *llvm::createRISCVISelDag(RISCVTargetMachine &TM) { | 
|  | return new RISCVDAGToDAGISel(TM); | 
|  | } |