llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/MachO/MachOObjcopy.cpp

//===- MachOObjcopy.cpp -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "MachOObjcopy.h"
#include "../CopyConfig.h"
#include "MachOReader.h"
#include "MachOWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"

namespace llvm {
namespace objcopy {
namespace macho {

using namespace object;
using SectionPred = std::function<bool(const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec)>;

static Error removeSections(const CopyConfig &Config, Object &Obj) {
  SectionPred RemovePred = [](const std::unique_ptr<Section> &) {
    return false;
  };

  if (!Config.ToRemove.empty()) {
    RemovePred = [&Config, RemovePred](const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec) {
      return Config.ToRemove.matches(Sec->CanonicalName);
    };
  }

  if (Config.StripAll || Config.StripDebug) {
    // Remove all debug sections.
    RemovePred = [RemovePred](const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec) {
      if (Sec->Segname == "__DWARF")
        return true;

      return RemovePred(Sec);
    };
  }

  if (!Config.OnlySection.empty()) {
    // Overwrite RemovePred because --only-section takes priority.
    RemovePred = [&Config](const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec) {
      return !Config.OnlySection.matches(Sec->CanonicalName);
    };
  }

  return Obj.removeSections(RemovePred);
}

static void markSymbols(const CopyConfig &Config, Object &Obj) {
  // Symbols referenced from the indirect symbol table must not be removed.
  for (IndirectSymbolEntry &ISE : Obj.IndirectSymTable.Symbols)
    if (ISE.Symbol)
      (*ISE.Symbol)->Referenced = true;
}

static void updateAndRemoveSymbols(const CopyConfig &Config, Object &Obj) {
  for (SymbolEntry &Sym : Obj.SymTable) {
    auto I = Config.SymbolsToRename.find(Sym.Name);
    if (I != Config.SymbolsToRename.end())
      Sym.Name = std::string(I->getValue());
  }

  auto RemovePred = [Config, &Obj](const std::unique_ptr<SymbolEntry> &N) {
    if (N->Referenced)
      return false;
    if (Config.StripAll)
      return true;
    if (Config.DiscardMode == DiscardType::All && !(N->n_type & MachO::N_EXT))
      return true;
    // This behavior is consistent with cctools' strip.
    if (Config.StripSwiftSymbols && (Obj.Header.Flags & MachO::MH_DYLDLINK) &&
        Obj.SwiftVersion && *Obj.SwiftVersion && N->isSwiftSymbol())
      return true;
    return false;
  };

  Obj.SymTable.removeSymbols(RemovePred);
}

static LoadCommand buildRPathLoadCommand(StringRef Path) {
  LoadCommand LC;
  MachO::rpath_command RPathLC;
  RPathLC.cmd = MachO::LC_RPATH;
  RPathLC.path = sizeof(MachO::rpath_command);
  RPathLC.cmdsize = alignTo(sizeof(MachO::rpath_command) + Path.size() + 1, 8);
  LC.MachOLoadCommand.rpath_command_data = RPathLC;
  LC.Payload.assign(RPathLC.cmdsize - sizeof(MachO::rpath_command), 0);
  std::copy(Path.begin(), Path.end(), LC.Payload.begin());
  return LC;
}

static Error dumpSectionToFile(StringRef SecName, StringRef Filename,
                               Object &Obj) {
  for (LoadCommand &LC : Obj.LoadCommands)
    for (const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec : LC.Sections) {
      if (Sec->CanonicalName == SecName) {
        Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
            FileOutputBuffer::create(Filename, Sec->Content.size());
        if (!BufferOrErr)
          return BufferOrErr.takeError();
        std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer> Buf = std::move(*BufferOrErr);
        llvm::copy(Sec->Content, Buf->getBufferStart());

        if (Error E = Buf->commit())
          return E;
        return Error::success();
      }
    }

  return createStringError(object_error::parse_failed, "section '%s' not found",
                           SecName.str().c_str());
}

static Error addSection(StringRef SecName, StringRef Filename, Object &Obj) {
  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufOrErr =
      MemoryBuffer::getFile(Filename);
  if (!BufOrErr)
    return createFileError(Filename, errorCodeToError(BufOrErr.getError()));
  std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf = std::move(*BufOrErr);

  std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Pair = SecName.split(',');
  StringRef TargetSegName = Pair.first;
  Section Sec(TargetSegName, Pair.second);
  Sec.Content = Obj.NewSectionsContents.save(Buf->getBuffer());

  // Add the a section into an existing segment.
  for (LoadCommand &LC : Obj.LoadCommands) {
    Optional<StringRef> SegName = LC.getSegmentName();
    if (SegName && SegName == TargetSegName) {
      LC.Sections.push_back(std::make_unique<Section>(Sec));
      return Error::success();
    }
  }

  // There's no segment named TargetSegName. Create a new load command and
  // Insert a new section into it.
  LoadCommand &NewSegment = Obj.addSegment(TargetSegName);
  NewSegment.Sections.push_back(std::make_unique<Section>(Sec));
  return Error::success();
}

// isValidMachOCannonicalName returns success if Name is a MachO cannonical name
// ("<segment>,<section>") and lengths of both segment and section names are
// valid.
Error isValidMachOCannonicalName(StringRef Name) {
  if (Name.count(',') != 1)
    return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                             "invalid section name '%s' (should be formatted "
                             "as '<segment name>,<section name>')",
                             Name.str().c_str());

  std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Pair = Name.split(',');
  if (Pair.first.size() > 16)
    return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                             "too long segment name: '%s'",
                             Pair.first.str().c_str());
  if (Pair.second.size() > 16)
    return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                             "too long section name: '%s'",
                             Pair.second.str().c_str());
  return Error::success();
}

static Error handleArgs(const CopyConfig &Config, Object &Obj) {
  if (Config.AllowBrokenLinks || !Config.BuildIdLinkDir.empty() ||
      Config.BuildIdLinkInput || Config.BuildIdLinkOutput ||
      !Config.SplitDWO.empty() || !Config.SymbolsPrefix.empty() ||
      !Config.AllocSectionsPrefix.empty() || !Config.KeepSection.empty() ||
      Config.NewSymbolVisibility || !Config.SymbolsToGlobalize.empty() ||
      !Config.SymbolsToKeep.empty() || !Config.SymbolsToLocalize.empty() ||
      !Config.SymbolsToWeaken.empty() || !Config.SymbolsToKeepGlobal.empty() ||
      !Config.SectionsToRename.empty() ||
      !Config.UnneededSymbolsToRemove.empty() ||
      !Config.SetSectionAlignment.empty() || !Config.SetSectionFlags.empty() ||
      Config.ExtractDWO || Config.LocalizeHidden || Config.PreserveDates ||
      Config.StripAllGNU || Config.StripDWO || Config.StripNonAlloc ||
      Config.StripSections || Config.Weaken || Config.DecompressDebugSections ||
      Config.StripNonAlloc || Config.StripSections || Config.StripUnneeded ||
      Config.DiscardMode == DiscardType::Locals ||
      !Config.SymbolsToAdd.empty() || Config.EntryExpr) {
    return createStringError(llvm::errc::invalid_argument,
                             "option not supported by llvm-objcopy for MachO");
  }

  // Dump sections before add/remove for compatibility with GNU objcopy.
  for (StringRef Flag : Config.DumpSection) {
    StringRef SectionName;
    StringRef FileName;
    std::tie(SectionName, FileName) = Flag.split('=');
    if (Error E = dumpSectionToFile(SectionName, FileName, Obj))
      return E;
  }

  if (Error E = removeSections(Config, Obj))
    return E;

  // Mark symbols to determine which symbols are still needed.
  if (Config.StripAll)
    markSymbols(Config, Obj);

  updateAndRemoveSymbols(Config, Obj);

  if (Config.StripAll)
    for (LoadCommand &LC : Obj.LoadCommands)
      for (std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec : LC.Sections)
        Sec->Relocations.clear();

  for (const auto &Flag : Config.AddSection) {
    std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> SecPair = Flag.split("=");
    StringRef SecName = SecPair.first;
    StringRef File = SecPair.second;
    if (Error E = isValidMachOCannonicalName(SecName))
      return E;
    if (Error E = addSection(SecName, File, Obj))
      return E;
  }

  for (StringRef RPath : Config.RPathToAdd) {
    for (LoadCommand &LC : Obj.LoadCommands) {
      if (LC.MachOLoadCommand.load_command_data.cmd == MachO::LC_RPATH &&
          RPath == StringRef(reinterpret_cast<char *>(LC.Payload.data()),
                             LC.Payload.size())
                       .trim(0)) {
        return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                                 "rpath " + RPath +
                                     " would create a duplicate load command");
      }
    }
    Obj.addLoadCommand(buildRPathLoadCommand(RPath));
  }
  return Error::success();
}

Error executeObjcopyOnBinary(const CopyConfig &Config,
                             object::MachOObjectFile &In, Buffer &Out) {
  MachOReader Reader(In);
  std::unique_ptr<Object> O = Reader.create();
  if (!O)
    return createFileError(
        Config.InputFilename,
        createStringError(object_error::parse_failed,
                          "unable to deserialize MachO object"));

  if (Error E = handleArgs(Config, *O))
    return createFileError(Config.InputFilename, std::move(E));

  // TODO: Support 16KB pages which are employed in iOS arm64 binaries:
  //       https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1bebb2832ee312d3b0316dacff457a7a29435edb
  const uint64_t PageSize = 4096;

  MachOWriter Writer(*O, In.is64Bit(), In.isLittleEndian(), PageSize, Out);
  if (auto E = Writer.finalize())
    return E;
  return Writer.write();
}

} // end namespace macho
} // end namespace objcopy
} // end namespace llvm