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Chad Rosier571c5e92012-08-17 21:27:25 +00001//===--- SemaStmtAsm.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Asm Statements -----------===//
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements semantic analysis for inline asm statements.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
Weiming Zhao71ac2402015-02-03 22:35:58 +000015#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +000016#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000017#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000018#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +000019#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
Chandler Carruth3a022472012-12-04 09:13:33 +000020#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
21#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
22#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
25#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
Alp Toker10399272014-06-08 05:11:37 +000026#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000027using namespace clang;
28using namespace sema;
29
30/// CheckAsmLValue - GNU C has an extremely ugly extension whereby they silently
31/// ignore "noop" casts in places where an lvalue is required by an inline asm.
32/// We emulate this behavior when -fheinous-gnu-extensions is specified, but
33/// provide a strong guidance to not use it.
34///
35/// This method checks to see if the argument is an acceptable l-value and
36/// returns false if it is a case we can handle.
37static bool CheckAsmLValue(const Expr *E, Sema &S) {
38 // Type dependent expressions will be checked during instantiation.
39 if (E->isTypeDependent())
40 return false;
41
42 if (E->isLValue())
43 return false; // Cool, this is an lvalue.
44
45 // Okay, this is not an lvalue, but perhaps it is the result of a cast that we
46 // are supposed to allow.
47 const Expr *E2 = E->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(S.Context);
48 if (E != E2 && E2->isLValue()) {
49 if (!S.getLangOpts().HeinousExtensions)
50 S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
51 << E->getSourceRange();
52 else
53 S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
54 << E->getSourceRange();
55 // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
56 return false;
57 }
58
59 // None of the above, just randomly invalid non-lvalue.
60 return true;
61}
62
63/// isOperandMentioned - Return true if the specified operand # is mentioned
64/// anywhere in the decomposed asm string.
65static bool isOperandMentioned(unsigned OpNo,
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +000066 ArrayRef<GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece> AsmStrPieces) {
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000067 for (unsigned p = 0, e = AsmStrPieces.size(); p != e; ++p) {
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +000068 const GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = AsmStrPieces[p];
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000069 if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
70
71 // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
72 // one, then we have to reject this asm.
73 if (Piece.getOperandNo() == OpNo)
74 return true;
75 }
76 return false;
77}
78
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +000079static bool CheckNakedParmReference(Expr *E, Sema &S) {
80 FunctionDecl *Func = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(S.CurContext);
81 if (!Func)
82 return false;
83 if (!Func->hasAttr<NakedAttr>())
84 return false;
85
86 SmallVector<Expr*, 4> WorkList;
87 WorkList.push_back(E);
88 while (WorkList.size()) {
89 Expr *E = WorkList.pop_back_val();
Weiming Zhao71ac2402015-02-03 22:35:58 +000090 if (isa<CXXThisExpr>(E)) {
91 S.Diag(E->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_naked_this_ref);
92 S.Diag(Func->getAttr<NakedAttr>()->getLocation(), diag::note_attribute);
93 return true;
94 }
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +000095 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
96 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
97 S.Diag(DRE->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_naked_parm_ref);
98 S.Diag(Func->getAttr<NakedAttr>()->getLocation(), diag::note_attribute);
99 return true;
100 }
101 }
102 for (Stmt *Child : E->children()) {
103 if (Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(Child))
104 WorkList.push_back(E);
105 }
106 }
107 return false;
108}
109
Andrey Bokhankod9eab9c2015-08-03 10:38:10 +0000110/// \brief Returns true if given expression is not compatible with inline
111/// assembly's memory constraint; false otherwise.
112static bool checkExprMemoryConstraintCompat(Sema &S, Expr *E,
113 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info,
114 bool is_input_expr) {
115 enum {
116 ExprBitfield = 0,
117 ExprVectorElt,
118 ExprGlobalRegVar,
119 ExprSafeType
120 } EType = ExprSafeType;
121
122 // Bitfields, vector elements and global register variables are not
123 // compatible.
124 if (E->refersToBitField())
125 EType = ExprBitfield;
126 else if (E->refersToVectorElement())
127 EType = ExprVectorElt;
128 else if (E->refersToGlobalRegisterVar())
129 EType = ExprGlobalRegVar;
130
131 if (EType != ExprSafeType) {
132 S.Diag(E->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_non_addr_value_in_memory_constraint)
133 << EType << is_input_expr << Info.getConstraintStr()
134 << E->getSourceRange();
135 return true;
136 }
137
138 return false;
139}
140
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000141StmtResult Sema::ActOnGCCAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, bool IsSimple,
142 bool IsVolatile, unsigned NumOutputs,
143 unsigned NumInputs, IdentifierInfo **Names,
Dmitri Gribenkoea2d5f82013-05-10 01:14:26 +0000144 MultiExprArg constraints, MultiExprArg Exprs,
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000145 Expr *asmString, MultiExprArg clobbers,
146 SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000147 unsigned NumClobbers = clobbers.size();
148 StringLiteral **Constraints =
Benjamin Kramercc4c49d2012-08-23 23:38:35 +0000149 reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(constraints.data());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000150 StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(asmString);
Benjamin Kramercc4c49d2012-08-23 23:38:35 +0000151 StringLiteral **Clobbers = reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(clobbers.data());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000152
153 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
154
155 // The parser verifies that there is a string literal here.
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000156 assert(AsmString->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000157
Artem Belevichfa62ad42015-04-27 19:37:53 +0000158 bool ValidateConstraints =
159 DeclAttrsMatchCUDAMode(getLangOpts(), getCurFunctionDecl());
Artem Belevich5196fe72015-03-19 18:40:25 +0000160
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000161 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOutputs; i++) {
162 StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000163 assert(Literal->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000164
165 StringRef OutputName;
166 if (Names[i])
167 OutputName = Names[i]->getName();
168
169 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), OutputName);
Artem Belevich5196fe72015-03-19 18:40:25 +0000170 if (ValidateConstraints &&
171 !Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputConstraint(Info))
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000172 return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
173 diag::err_asm_invalid_output_constraint)
174 << Info.getConstraintStr());
175
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000176 ExprResult ER = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Exprs[i]);
177 if (ER.isInvalid())
178 return StmtError();
179 Exprs[i] = ER.get();
180
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000181 // Check that the output exprs are valid lvalues.
182 Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[i];
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000183
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +0000184 // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
185 if (CheckNakedParmReference(OutputExpr, *this))
186 return StmtError();
187
Andrey Bokhankod9eab9c2015-08-03 10:38:10 +0000188 // Check that the output expression is compatible with memory constraint.
189 if (Info.allowsMemory() &&
190 checkExprMemoryConstraintCompat(*this, OutputExpr, Info, false))
191 return StmtError();
Alexander Musmaneae29e22015-06-05 13:40:59 +0000192
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000193 OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
Akira Hatanaka974131e2014-09-18 18:17:18 +0000194
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000195 // If this is dependent, just continue.
196 if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent())
Akira Hatanaka974131e2014-09-18 18:17:18 +0000197 continue;
198
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000199 Expr::isModifiableLvalueResult IsLV =
200 OutputExpr->isModifiableLvalue(Context, /*Loc=*/nullptr);
201 switch (IsLV) {
202 case Expr::MLV_Valid:
203 // Cool, this is an lvalue.
204 break;
David Majnemer04b78412014-12-29 10:29:53 +0000205 case Expr::MLV_ArrayType:
206 // This is OK too.
207 break;
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000208 case Expr::MLV_LValueCast: {
209 const Expr *LVal = OutputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context);
210 if (!getLangOpts().HeinousExtensions) {
211 Diag(LVal->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
212 << OutputExpr->getSourceRange();
213 } else {
214 Diag(LVal->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
215 << OutputExpr->getSourceRange();
216 }
217 // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
218 break;
219 }
220 case Expr::MLV_IncompleteType:
221 case Expr::MLV_IncompleteVoidType:
222 if (RequireCompleteType(OutputExpr->getLocStart(), Exprs[i]->getType(),
223 diag::err_dereference_incomplete_type))
224 return StmtError();
225 default:
226 return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
227 diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_output)
228 << OutputExpr->getSourceRange());
229 }
230
231 unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(OutputExpr->getType());
Akira Hatanaka974131e2014-09-18 18:17:18 +0000232 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputSize(Literal->getString(),
233 Size))
234 return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
235 diag::err_asm_invalid_output_size)
236 << Info.getConstraintStr());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000237 }
238
239 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
240
241 for (unsigned i = NumOutputs, e = NumOutputs + NumInputs; i != e; i++) {
242 StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000243 assert(Literal->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000244
245 StringRef InputName;
246 if (Names[i])
247 InputName = Names[i]->getName();
248
249 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), InputName);
Artem Belevich5196fe72015-03-19 18:40:25 +0000250 if (ValidateConstraints &&
251 !Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputConstraint(
252 OutputConstraintInfos.data(), NumOutputs, Info)) {
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000253 return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
254 diag::err_asm_invalid_input_constraint)
255 << Info.getConstraintStr());
256 }
257
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000258 ExprResult ER = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Exprs[i]);
259 if (ER.isInvalid())
260 return StmtError();
261 Exprs[i] = ER.get();
262
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000263 Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[i];
264
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +0000265 // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
266 if (CheckNakedParmReference(InputExpr, *this))
267 return StmtError();
268
Andrey Bokhankod9eab9c2015-08-03 10:38:10 +0000269 // Check that the input expression is compatible with memory constraint.
270 if (Info.allowsMemory() &&
271 checkExprMemoryConstraintCompat(*this, InputExpr, Info, true))
272 return StmtError();
Alexander Musmaneae29e22015-06-05 13:40:59 +0000273
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000274 // Only allow void types for memory constraints.
275 if (Info.allowsMemory() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
276 if (CheckAsmLValue(InputExpr, *this))
277 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
278 diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_input)
279 << Info.getConstraintStr()
280 << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
Saleem Abdulrasoola2823572015-01-06 04:26:34 +0000281 } else if (Info.requiresImmediateConstant() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
Sunil Srivastava780e5012015-07-14 18:08:50 +0000282 if (!InputExpr->isValueDependent()) {
283 llvm::APSInt Result;
284 if (!InputExpr->EvaluateAsInt(Result, Context))
285 return StmtError(
286 Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_immediate_expected)
287 << Info.getConstraintStr() << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
Alexey Bataev91e58602015-07-20 12:08:00 +0000288 if (!Info.isValidAsmImmediate(Result))
Sunil Srivastava780e5012015-07-14 18:08:50 +0000289 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
290 diag::err_invalid_asm_value_for_constraint)
291 << Result.toString(10) << Info.getConstraintStr()
292 << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
293 }
Saleem Abdulrasoola2823572015-01-06 04:26:34 +0000294
David Majnemerade4bee2014-07-14 16:27:53 +0000295 } else {
296 ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Exprs[i]);
297 if (Result.isInvalid())
298 return StmtError();
299
300 Exprs[i] = Result.get();
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000301 }
302
303 if (Info.allowsRegister()) {
304 if (InputExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) {
305 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
306 diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
307 << InputExpr->getType() << Info.getConstraintStr()
308 << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
309 }
310 }
311
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000312 InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
Bill Wendling887b4852012-11-12 06:42:51 +0000313
314 const Type *Ty = Exprs[i]->getType().getTypePtr();
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000315 if (Ty->isDependentType())
Eric Christopherd41010a2012-11-12 23:13:34 +0000316 continue;
317
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000318 if (!Ty->isVoidType() || !Info.allowsMemory())
Bill Wendlingb68b7572013-03-27 06:06:26 +0000319 if (RequireCompleteType(InputExpr->getLocStart(), Exprs[i]->getType(),
320 diag::err_dereference_incomplete_type))
321 return StmtError();
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000322
Bill Wendling887b4852012-11-12 06:42:51 +0000323 unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(Ty);
324 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputSize(Literal->getString(),
325 Size))
326 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
327 diag::err_asm_invalid_input_size)
328 << Info.getConstraintStr());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000329 }
330
331 // Check that the clobbers are valid.
332 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumClobbers; i++) {
333 StringLiteral *Literal = Clobbers[i];
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000334 assert(Literal->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000335
336 StringRef Clobber = Literal->getString();
337
338 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().isValidClobber(Clobber))
339 return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
340 diag::err_asm_unknown_register_name) << Clobber);
341 }
342
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000343 GCCAsmStmt *NS =
344 new (Context) GCCAsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, IsSimple, IsVolatile, NumOutputs,
Dmitri Gribenkoea2d5f82013-05-10 01:14:26 +0000345 NumInputs, Names, Constraints, Exprs.data(),
346 AsmString, NumClobbers, Clobbers, RParenLoc);
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000347 // Validate the asm string, ensuring it makes sense given the operands we
348 // have.
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000349 SmallVector<GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece, 8> Pieces;
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000350 unsigned DiagOffs;
351 if (unsigned DiagID = NS->AnalyzeAsmString(Pieces, Context, DiagOffs)) {
352 Diag(getLocationOfStringLiteralByte(AsmString, DiagOffs), DiagID)
353 << AsmString->getSourceRange();
354 return StmtError();
355 }
356
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000357 // Validate constraints and modifiers.
358 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Pieces.size(); i != e; ++i) {
359 GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = Pieces[i];
360 if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
361
362 // Look for the correct constraint index.
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000363 unsigned ConstraintIdx = Piece.getOperandNo();
364 unsigned NumOperands = NS->getNumOutputs() + NS->getNumInputs();
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000365
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000366 // Look for the (ConstraintIdx - NumOperands + 1)th constraint with
367 // modifier '+'.
368 if (ConstraintIdx >= NumOperands) {
369 unsigned I = 0, E = NS->getNumOutputs();
370
371 for (unsigned Cnt = ConstraintIdx - NumOperands; I != E; ++I)
372 if (OutputConstraintInfos[I].isReadWrite() && Cnt-- == 0) {
373 ConstraintIdx = I;
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000374 break;
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000375 }
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000376
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000377 assert(I != E && "Invalid operand number should have been caught in "
378 " AnalyzeAsmString");
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000379 }
380
381 // Now that we have the right indexes go ahead and check.
382 StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[ConstraintIdx];
383 const Type *Ty = Exprs[ConstraintIdx]->getType().getTypePtr();
384 if (Ty->isDependentType() || Ty->isIncompleteType())
385 continue;
386
387 unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(Ty);
Akira Hatanaka987f1862014-08-22 06:05:21 +0000388 std::string SuggestedModifier;
389 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateConstraintModifier(
390 Literal->getString(), Piece.getModifier(), Size,
391 SuggestedModifier)) {
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000392 Diag(Exprs[ConstraintIdx]->getLocStart(),
393 diag::warn_asm_mismatched_size_modifier);
Akira Hatanaka987f1862014-08-22 06:05:21 +0000394
395 if (!SuggestedModifier.empty()) {
396 auto B = Diag(Piece.getRange().getBegin(),
397 diag::note_asm_missing_constraint_modifier)
398 << SuggestedModifier;
399 SuggestedModifier = "%" + SuggestedModifier + Piece.getString();
400 B.AddFixItHint(FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Piece.getRange(),
401 SuggestedModifier));
402 }
403 }
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000404 }
405
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000406 // Validate tied input operands for type mismatches.
David Majnemerc63fa612014-12-29 04:09:59 +0000407 unsigned NumAlternatives = ~0U;
408 for (unsigned i = 0, e = OutputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
409 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = OutputConstraintInfos[i];
410 StringRef ConstraintStr = Info.getConstraintStr();
411 unsigned AltCount = ConstraintStr.count(',') + 1;
412 if (NumAlternatives == ~0U)
413 NumAlternatives = AltCount;
414 else if (NumAlternatives != AltCount)
415 return StmtError(Diag(NS->getOutputExpr(i)->getLocStart(),
416 diag::err_asm_unexpected_constraint_alternatives)
417 << NumAlternatives << AltCount);
418 }
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000419 for (unsigned i = 0, e = InputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
420 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
David Majnemerc63fa612014-12-29 04:09:59 +0000421 StringRef ConstraintStr = Info.getConstraintStr();
422 unsigned AltCount = ConstraintStr.count(',') + 1;
423 if (NumAlternatives == ~0U)
424 NumAlternatives = AltCount;
425 else if (NumAlternatives != AltCount)
426 return StmtError(Diag(NS->getInputExpr(i)->getLocStart(),
427 diag::err_asm_unexpected_constraint_alternatives)
428 << NumAlternatives << AltCount);
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000429
430 // If this is a tied constraint, verify that the output and input have
431 // either exactly the same type, or that they are int/ptr operands with the
432 // same size (int/long, int*/long, are ok etc).
433 if (!Info.hasTiedOperand()) continue;
434
435 unsigned TiedTo = Info.getTiedOperand();
436 unsigned InputOpNo = i+NumOutputs;
437 Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[TiedTo];
438 Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[InputOpNo];
439
440 if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent() || InputExpr->isTypeDependent())
441 continue;
442
443 QualType InTy = InputExpr->getType();
444 QualType OutTy = OutputExpr->getType();
445 if (Context.hasSameType(InTy, OutTy))
446 continue; // All types can be tied to themselves.
447
448 // Decide if the input and output are in the same domain (integer/ptr or
449 // floating point.
450 enum AsmDomain {
451 AD_Int, AD_FP, AD_Other
452 } InputDomain, OutputDomain;
453
454 if (InTy->isIntegerType() || InTy->isPointerType())
455 InputDomain = AD_Int;
456 else if (InTy->isRealFloatingType())
457 InputDomain = AD_FP;
458 else
459 InputDomain = AD_Other;
460
461 if (OutTy->isIntegerType() || OutTy->isPointerType())
462 OutputDomain = AD_Int;
463 else if (OutTy->isRealFloatingType())
464 OutputDomain = AD_FP;
465 else
466 OutputDomain = AD_Other;
467
468 // They are ok if they are the same size and in the same domain. This
469 // allows tying things like:
470 // void* to int*
471 // void* to int if they are the same size.
472 // double to long double if they are the same size.
473 //
474 uint64_t OutSize = Context.getTypeSize(OutTy);
475 uint64_t InSize = Context.getTypeSize(InTy);
476 if (OutSize == InSize && InputDomain == OutputDomain &&
477 InputDomain != AD_Other)
478 continue;
479
480 // If the smaller input/output operand is not mentioned in the asm string,
481 // then we can promote the smaller one to a larger input and the asm string
482 // won't notice.
483 bool SmallerValueMentioned = false;
484
485 // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
486 // one, then we have to reject this asm.
487 if (isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces)) {
488 // This is a use in the asm string of the smaller operand. Since we
489 // codegen this by promoting to a wider value, the asm will get printed
490 // "wrong".
491 SmallerValueMentioned |= InSize < OutSize;
492 }
493 if (isOperandMentioned(TiedTo, Pieces)) {
494 // If this is a reference to the output, and if the output is the larger
495 // value, then it's ok because we'll promote the input to the larger type.
496 SmallerValueMentioned |= OutSize < InSize;
497 }
498
499 // If the smaller value wasn't mentioned in the asm string, and if the
500 // output was a register, just extend the shorter one to the size of the
501 // larger one.
502 if (!SmallerValueMentioned && InputDomain != AD_Other &&
503 OutputConstraintInfos[TiedTo].allowsRegister())
504 continue;
505
506 // Either both of the operands were mentioned or the smaller one was
507 // mentioned. One more special case that we'll allow: if the tied input is
508 // integer, unmentioned, and is a constant, then we'll allow truncating it
509 // down to the size of the destination.
510 if (InputDomain == AD_Int && OutputDomain == AD_Int &&
511 !isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces) &&
512 InputExpr->isEvaluatable(Context)) {
513 CastKind castKind =
514 (OutTy->isBooleanType() ? CK_IntegralToBoolean : CK_IntegralCast);
Nikola Smiljanic01a75982014-05-29 10:55:11 +0000515 InputExpr = ImpCastExprToType(InputExpr, OutTy, castKind).get();
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000516 Exprs[InputOpNo] = InputExpr;
517 NS->setInputExpr(i, InputExpr);
518 continue;
519 }
520
521 Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
522 diag::err_asm_tying_incompatible_types)
523 << InTy << OutTy << OutputExpr->getSourceRange()
524 << InputExpr->getSourceRange();
525 return StmtError();
526 }
527
Nikola Smiljanic03ff2592014-05-29 14:05:12 +0000528 return NS;
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000529}
530
Reid Kleckner14e96b42015-08-26 21:57:20 +0000531static void fillInlineAsmTypeInfo(const ASTContext &Context, QualType T,
532 llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info) {
533 // Compute the type size (and array length if applicable?).
534 Info.Type = Info.Size = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(T).getQuantity();
535 if (T->isArrayType()) {
536 const ArrayType *ATy = Context.getAsArrayType(T);
537 Info.Type = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(ATy->getElementType()).getQuantity();
538 Info.Length = Info.Size / Info.Type;
539 }
540}
541
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000542ExprResult Sema::LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
543 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
544 UnqualifiedId &Id,
Alp Toker10399272014-06-08 05:11:37 +0000545 llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000546 bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
Chad Rosierb18a2852013-04-22 17:01:37 +0000547 Info.clear();
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000548
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000549 if (IsUnevaluatedContext)
550 PushExpressionEvaluationContext(UnevaluatedAbstract,
551 ReuseLambdaContextDecl);
552
553 ExprResult Result = ActOnIdExpression(getCurScope(), SS, TemplateKWLoc, Id,
554 /*trailing lparen*/ false,
Chad Rosierb9aff1e2013-05-24 18:32:55 +0000555 /*is & operand*/ false,
Craig Topperc3ec1492014-05-26 06:22:03 +0000556 /*CorrectionCandidateCallback=*/nullptr,
Chad Rosierb9aff1e2013-05-24 18:32:55 +0000557 /*IsInlineAsmIdentifier=*/ true);
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000558
559 if (IsUnevaluatedContext)
560 PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
561
562 if (!Result.isUsable()) return Result;
563
Nikola Smiljanic01a75982014-05-29 10:55:11 +0000564 Result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Result.get());
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000565 if (!Result.isUsable()) return Result;
566
Hans Wennborg93dbeae2014-09-04 22:16:48 +0000567 // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +0000568 if (CheckNakedParmReference(Result.get(), *this))
569 return ExprError();
Hans Wennborg93dbeae2014-09-04 22:16:48 +0000570
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000571 QualType T = Result.get()->getType();
572
573 // For now, reject dependent types.
574 if (T->isDependentType()) {
575 Diag(Id.getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_incomplete_type) << T;
576 return ExprError();
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000577 }
578
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000579 // Any sort of function type is fine.
580 if (T->isFunctionType()) {
581 return Result;
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000582 }
583
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000584 // Otherwise, it needs to be a complete type.
585 if (RequireCompleteExprType(Result.get(), diag::err_asm_incomplete_type)) {
586 return ExprError();
587 }
588
Reid Kleckner14e96b42015-08-26 21:57:20 +0000589 fillInlineAsmTypeInfo(Context, T, Info);
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000590
591 // We can work with the expression as long as it's not an r-value.
592 if (!Result.get()->isRValue())
Chad Rosierb18a2852013-04-22 17:01:37 +0000593 Info.IsVarDecl = true;
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000594
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000595 return Result;
Chad Rosier4a0054f2012-10-15 19:56:10 +0000596}
Chad Rosierd997bd12012-08-22 19:18:30 +0000597
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000598bool Sema::LookupInlineAsmField(StringRef Base, StringRef Member,
599 unsigned &Offset, SourceLocation AsmLoc) {
600 Offset = 0;
601 LookupResult BaseResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Base), SourceLocation(),
602 LookupOrdinaryName);
603
604 if (!LookupName(BaseResult, getCurScope()))
605 return true;
606
607 if (!BaseResult.isSingleResult())
608 return true;
609
Craig Topperc3ec1492014-05-26 06:22:03 +0000610 const RecordType *RT = nullptr;
Chad Rosier10230d42013-04-01 17:58:03 +0000611 NamedDecl *FoundDecl = BaseResult.getFoundDecl();
612 if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(FoundDecl))
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000613 RT = VD->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
Nico Weber72889432014-09-06 01:25:55 +0000614 else if (TypedefNameDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(FoundDecl)) {
615 MarkAnyDeclReferenced(TD->getLocation(), TD, /*OdrUse=*/false);
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000616 RT = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAs<RecordType>();
Nico Weber72889432014-09-06 01:25:55 +0000617 } else if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(FoundDecl))
Nico Weber9ef9ca42014-05-06 03:13:27 +0000618 RT = TD->getTypeForDecl()->getAs<RecordType>();
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000619 if (!RT)
620 return true;
621
622 if (RequireCompleteType(AsmLoc, QualType(RT, 0), 0))
623 return true;
624
625 LookupResult FieldResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Member), SourceLocation(),
626 LookupMemberName);
627
628 if (!LookupQualifiedName(FieldResult, RT->getDecl()))
629 return true;
630
631 // FIXME: Handle IndirectFieldDecl?
632 FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(FieldResult.getFoundDecl());
633 if (!FD)
634 return true;
635
636 const ASTRecordLayout &RL = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RT->getDecl());
637 unsigned i = FD->getFieldIndex();
638 CharUnits Result = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(RL.getFieldOffset(i));
639 Offset = (unsigned)Result.getQuantity();
640
641 return false;
642}
643
Reid Kleckner14e96b42015-08-26 21:57:20 +0000644ExprResult
645Sema::LookupInlineAsmVarDeclField(Expr *E, StringRef Member, unsigned &Offset,
646 llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
647 SourceLocation AsmLoc) {
648 Info.clear();
649
650 const RecordType *RT = E->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
651 // FIXME: Diagnose this as field access into a scalar type.
652 if (!RT)
653 return ExprResult();
654
655 LookupResult FieldResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Member), AsmLoc,
656 LookupMemberName);
657
658 if (!LookupQualifiedName(FieldResult, RT->getDecl()))
659 return ExprResult();
660
661 // Only normal and indirect field results will work.
662 ValueDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(FieldResult.getFoundDecl());
663 if (!FD)
664 FD = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(FieldResult.getFoundDecl());
665 if (!FD)
666 return ExprResult();
667
668 Offset = (unsigned)Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getFieldOffset(FD))
669 .getQuantity();
670
671 // Make an Expr to thread through OpDecl.
672 ExprResult Result = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(
673 E, E->getType(), AsmLoc, /*IsArrow=*/false, CXXScopeSpec(),
674 SourceLocation(), nullptr, FieldResult, nullptr);
675 if (Result.isInvalid())
676 return Result;
677 Info.OpDecl = Result.get();
678
679 fillInlineAsmTypeInfo(Context, Result.get()->getType(), Info);
680
681 // Fields are "variables" as far as inline assembly is concerned.
682 Info.IsVarDecl = true;
683
684 return Result;
685}
686
Chad Rosierb261a502012-09-13 00:06:55 +0000687StmtResult Sema::ActOnMSAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, SourceLocation LBraceLoc,
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000688 ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks,
689 StringRef AsmString,
690 unsigned NumOutputs, unsigned NumInputs,
691 ArrayRef<StringRef> Constraints,
692 ArrayRef<StringRef> Clobbers,
693 ArrayRef<Expr*> Exprs,
694 SourceLocation EndLoc) {
695 bool IsSimple = (NumOutputs != 0 || NumInputs != 0);
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +0000696 getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000697 MSAsmStmt *NS =
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000698 new (Context) MSAsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, LBraceLoc, IsSimple,
699 /*IsVolatile*/ true, AsmToks, NumOutputs, NumInputs,
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000700 Constraints, Exprs, AsmString,
701 Clobbers, EndLoc);
Nikola Smiljanic03ff2592014-05-29 14:05:12 +0000702 return NS;
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000703}
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +0000704
705LabelDecl *Sema::GetOrCreateMSAsmLabel(StringRef ExternalLabelName,
706 SourceLocation Location,
707 bool AlwaysCreate) {
708 LabelDecl* Label = LookupOrCreateLabel(PP.getIdentifierInfo(ExternalLabelName),
709 Location);
710
Ehsan Akhgari42924432014-10-08 17:28:34 +0000711 if (Label->isMSAsmLabel()) {
712 // If we have previously created this label implicitly, mark it as used.
713 Label->markUsed(Context);
714 } else {
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +0000715 // Otherwise, insert it, but only resolve it if we have seen the label itself.
716 std::string InternalName;
717 llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(InternalName);
718 // Create an internal name for the label. The name should not be a valid mangled
719 // name, and should be unique. We use a dot to make the name an invalid mangled
720 // name.
721 OS << "__MSASMLABEL_." << MSAsmLabelNameCounter++ << "__" << ExternalLabelName;
722 Label->setMSAsmLabel(OS.str());
723 }
724 if (AlwaysCreate) {
725 // The label might have been created implicitly from a previously encountered
726 // goto statement. So, for both newly created and looked up labels, we mark
727 // them as resolved.
728 Label->setMSAsmLabelResolved();
729 }
730 // Adjust their location for being able to generate accurate diagnostics.
731 Label->setLocation(Location);
732
733 return Label;
734}