clang/tools/driver/driver.cpp

//===-- driver.cpp - Clang GCC-Compatible Driver --------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is the entry point to the clang driver; it is a thin wrapper
// for functionality in the Driver clang library.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/ChainedDiagnosticConsumer.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/SerializedDiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <memory>
#include <system_error>
using namespace clang;
using namespace clang::driver;
using namespace llvm::opt;

std::string GetExecutablePath(const char *Argv0, bool CanonicalPrefixes) {
  if (!CanonicalPrefixes)
    return Argv0;

  // This just needs to be some symbol in the binary; C++ doesn't
  // allow taking the address of ::main however.
  void *P = (void*) (intptr_t) GetExecutablePath;
  return llvm::sys::fs::getMainExecutable(Argv0, P);
}

static const char *GetStableCStr(std::set<std::string> &SavedStrings,
                                 StringRef S) {
  return SavedStrings.insert(S).first->c_str();
}

/// ApplyQAOverride - Apply a list of edits to the input argument lists.
///
/// The input string is a space separate list of edits to perform,
/// they are applied in order to the input argument lists. Edits
/// should be one of the following forms:
///
///  '#': Silence information about the changes to the command line arguments.
///
///  '^': Add FOO as a new argument at the beginning of the command line.
///
///  '+': Add FOO as a new argument at the end of the command line.
///
///  's/XXX/YYY/': Substitute the regular expression XXX with YYY in the command
///  line.
///
///  'xOPTION': Removes all instances of the literal argument OPTION.
///
///  'XOPTION': Removes all instances of the literal argument OPTION,
///  and the following argument.
///
///  'Ox': Removes all flags matching 'O' or 'O[sz0-9]' and adds 'Ox'
///  at the end of the command line.
///
/// \param OS - The stream to write edit information to.
/// \param Args - The vector of command line arguments.
/// \param Edit - The override command to perform.
/// \param SavedStrings - Set to use for storing string representations.
static void ApplyOneQAOverride(raw_ostream &OS,
                               SmallVectorImpl<const char*> &Args,
                               StringRef Edit,
                               std::set<std::string> &SavedStrings) {
  // This does not need to be efficient.

  if (Edit[0] == '^') {
    const char *Str =
      GetStableCStr(SavedStrings, Edit.substr(1));
    OS << "### Adding argument " << Str << " at beginning\n";
    Args.insert(Args.begin() + 1, Str);
  } else if (Edit[0] == '+') {
    const char *Str =
      GetStableCStr(SavedStrings, Edit.substr(1));
    OS << "### Adding argument " << Str << " at end\n";
    Args.push_back(Str);
  } else if (Edit[0] == 's' && Edit[1] == '/' && Edit.endswith("/") &&
             Edit.slice(2, Edit.size()-1).find('/') != StringRef::npos) {
    StringRef MatchPattern = Edit.substr(2).split('/').first;
    StringRef ReplPattern = Edit.substr(2).split('/').second;
    ReplPattern = ReplPattern.slice(0, ReplPattern.size()-1);

    for (unsigned i = 1, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      // Ignore end-of-line response file markers
      if (Args[i] == nullptr)
        continue;
      std::string Repl = llvm::Regex(MatchPattern).sub(ReplPattern, Args[i]);

      if (Repl != Args[i]) {
        OS << "### Replacing '" << Args[i] << "' with '" << Repl << "'\n";
        Args[i] = GetStableCStr(SavedStrings, Repl);
      }
    }
  } else if (Edit[0] == 'x' || Edit[0] == 'X') {
    std::string Option = Edit.substr(1, std::string::npos);
    for (unsigned i = 1; i < Args.size();) {
      if (Option == Args[i]) {
        OS << "### Deleting argument " << Args[i] << '\n';
        Args.erase(Args.begin() + i);
        if (Edit[0] == 'X') {
          if (i < Args.size()) {
            OS << "### Deleting argument " << Args[i] << '\n';
            Args.erase(Args.begin() + i);
          } else
            OS << "### Invalid X edit, end of command line!\n";
        }
      } else
        ++i;
    }
  } else if (Edit[0] == 'O') {
    for (unsigned i = 1; i < Args.size();) {
      const char *A = Args[i];
      // Ignore end-of-line response file markers
      if (A == nullptr)
        continue;
      if (A[0] == '-' && A[1] == 'O' &&
          (A[2] == '\0' ||
           (A[3] == '\0' && (A[2] == 's' || A[2] == 'z' ||
                             ('0' <= A[2] && A[2] <= '9'))))) {
        OS << "### Deleting argument " << Args[i] << '\n';
        Args.erase(Args.begin() + i);
      } else
        ++i;
    }
    OS << "### Adding argument " << Edit << " at end\n";
    Args.push_back(GetStableCStr(SavedStrings, '-' + Edit.str()));
  } else {
    OS << "### Unrecognized edit: " << Edit << "\n";
  }
}

/// ApplyQAOverride - Apply a comma separate list of edits to the
/// input argument lists. See ApplyOneQAOverride.
static void ApplyQAOverride(SmallVectorImpl<const char*> &Args,
                            const char *OverrideStr,
                            std::set<std::string> &SavedStrings) {
  raw_ostream *OS = &llvm::errs();

  if (OverrideStr[0] == '#') {
    ++OverrideStr;
    OS = &llvm::nulls();
  }

  *OS << "### CCC_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS: " << OverrideStr << "\n";

  // This does not need to be efficient.

  const char *S = OverrideStr;
  while (*S) {
    const char *End = ::strchr(S, ' ');
    if (!End)
      End = S + strlen(S);
    if (End != S)
      ApplyOneQAOverride(*OS, Args, std::string(S, End), SavedStrings);
    S = End;
    if (*S != '\0')
      ++S;
  }
}

extern int cc1_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0,
                    void *MainAddr);
extern int cc1as_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0,
                      void *MainAddr);

struct DriverSuffix {
  const char *Suffix;
  const char *ModeFlag;
};

static const DriverSuffix *FindDriverSuffix(StringRef ProgName) {
  // A list of known driver suffixes. Suffixes are compared against the
  // program name in order. If there is a match, the frontend type if updated as
  // necessary by applying the ModeFlag.
  static const DriverSuffix DriverSuffixes[] = {
      {"clang", nullptr},
      {"clang++", "--driver-mode=g++"},
      {"clang-c++", "--driver-mode=g++"},
      {"clang-cc", nullptr},
      {"clang-cpp", "--driver-mode=cpp"},
      {"clang-g++", "--driver-mode=g++"},
      {"clang-gcc", nullptr},
      {"clang-cl", "--driver-mode=cl"},
      {"cc", nullptr},
      {"cpp", "--driver-mode=cpp"},
      {"cl", "--driver-mode=cl"},
      {"++", "--driver-mode=g++"},
  };

  for (size_t i = 0; i < llvm::array_lengthof(DriverSuffixes); ++i)
    if (ProgName.endswith(DriverSuffixes[i].Suffix))
      return &DriverSuffixes[i];
  return nullptr;
}

/// Normalize the program name from argv[0] by stripping the file extension if
/// present and lower-casing the string on Windows.
static std::string normalizeProgramName(const char *Argv0) {
  std::string ProgName = llvm::sys::path::stem(Argv0);
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
  // Transform to lowercase for case insensitive file systems.
  std::transform(ProgName.begin(), ProgName.end(), ProgName.begin(), ::tolower);
#endif
  return ProgName;
}

static const DriverSuffix *parseDriverSuffix(StringRef ProgName) {
  // Try to infer frontend type and default target from the program name by
  // comparing it against DriverSuffixes in order.

  // If there is a match, the function tries to identify a target as prefix.
  // E.g. "x86_64-linux-clang" as interpreted as suffix "clang" with target
  // prefix "x86_64-linux". If such a target prefix is found, is gets added via
  // -target as implicit first argument.
  const DriverSuffix *DS = FindDriverSuffix(ProgName);

  if (!DS) {
    // Try again after stripping any trailing version number:
    // clang++3.5 -> clang++
    ProgName = ProgName.rtrim("0123456789.");
    DS = FindDriverSuffix(ProgName);
  }

  if (!DS) {
    // Try again after stripping trailing -component.
    // clang++-tot -> clang++
    ProgName = ProgName.slice(0, ProgName.rfind('-'));
    DS = FindDriverSuffix(ProgName);
  }
   return DS;
}

static void insertArgsFromProgramName(StringRef ProgName,
                                      const DriverSuffix *DS,
                                      SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &ArgVector,
                                      std::set<std::string> &SavedStrings) {
  if (!DS)
    return;

  if (const char *Flag = DS->ModeFlag) {
    // Add Flag to the arguments.
    auto it = ArgVector.begin();
    if (it != ArgVector.end())
      ++it;
    ArgVector.insert(it, Flag);
  }

  StringRef::size_type LastComponent = ProgName.rfind(
      '-', ProgName.size() - strlen(DS->Suffix));
  if (LastComponent == StringRef::npos)
    return;

  // Infer target from the prefix.
  StringRef Prefix = ProgName.slice(0, LastComponent);
  std::string IgnoredError;
  if (llvm::TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Prefix, IgnoredError)) {
    auto it = ArgVector.begin();
    if (it != ArgVector.end())
      ++it;
    const char *arr[] = { "-target", GetStableCStr(SavedStrings, Prefix) };
    ArgVector.insert(it, std::begin(arr), std::end(arr));
  }
}

static void getCLEnvVarOptions(std::string &EnvValue, llvm::StringSaver &Saver,
                               SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Opts) {
  llvm::cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine(EnvValue, Saver, Opts);
  // The first instance of '#' should be replaced with '=' in each option.
  for (const char *Opt : Opts)
    if (char *NumberSignPtr = const_cast<char *>(::strchr(Opt, '#')))
      *NumberSignPtr = '=';
}

static void SetBackdoorDriverOutputsFromEnvVars(Driver &TheDriver) {
  // Handle CC_PRINT_OPTIONS and CC_PRINT_OPTIONS_FILE.
  TheDriver.CCPrintOptions = !!::getenv("CC_PRINT_OPTIONS");
  if (TheDriver.CCPrintOptions)
    TheDriver.CCPrintOptionsFilename = ::getenv("CC_PRINT_OPTIONS_FILE");

  // Handle CC_PRINT_HEADERS and CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FILE.
  TheDriver.CCPrintHeaders = !!::getenv("CC_PRINT_HEADERS");
  if (TheDriver.CCPrintHeaders)
    TheDriver.CCPrintHeadersFilename = ::getenv("CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FILE");

  // Handle CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS and CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS_FILE.
  TheDriver.CCLogDiagnostics = !!::getenv("CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS");
  if (TheDriver.CCLogDiagnostics)
    TheDriver.CCLogDiagnosticsFilename = ::getenv("CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS_FILE");
}

static void FixupDiagPrefixExeName(TextDiagnosticPrinter *DiagClient,
                                   const std::string &Path) {
  // If the clang binary happens to be named cl.exe for compatibility reasons,
  // use clang-cl.exe as the prefix to avoid confusion between clang and MSVC.
  StringRef ExeBasename(llvm::sys::path::filename(Path));
  if (ExeBasename.equals_lower("cl.exe"))
    ExeBasename = "clang-cl.exe";
  DiagClient->setPrefix(ExeBasename);
}

// This lets us create the DiagnosticsEngine with a properly-filled-out
// DiagnosticOptions instance.
static DiagnosticOptions *
CreateAndPopulateDiagOpts(ArrayRef<const char *> argv) {
  auto *DiagOpts = new DiagnosticOptions;
  std::unique_ptr<OptTable> Opts(createDriverOptTable());
  unsigned MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount;
  InputArgList Args =
      Opts->ParseArgs(argv.slice(1), MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount);
  // We ignore MissingArgCount and the return value of ParseDiagnosticArgs.
  // Any errors that would be diagnosed here will also be diagnosed later,
  // when the DiagnosticsEngine actually exists.
  (void)ParseDiagnosticArgs(*DiagOpts, Args);
  return DiagOpts;
}

static void SetInstallDir(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &argv,
                          Driver &TheDriver, bool CanonicalPrefixes) {
  // Attempt to find the original path used to invoke the driver, to determine
  // the installed path. We do this manually, because we want to support that
  // path being a symlink.
  SmallString<128> InstalledPath(argv[0]);

  // Do a PATH lookup, if there are no directory components.
  if (llvm::sys::path::filename(InstalledPath) == InstalledPath)
    if (llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> Tmp = llvm::sys::findProgramByName(
            llvm::sys::path::filename(InstalledPath.str())))
      InstalledPath = *Tmp;

  // FIXME: We don't actually canonicalize this, we just make it absolute.
  if (CanonicalPrefixes)
    llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(InstalledPath);

  InstalledPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(InstalledPath);
  if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(InstalledPath.c_str()))
    TheDriver.setInstalledDir(InstalledPath);
}

static int ExecuteCC1Tool(ArrayRef<const char *> argv, StringRef Tool) {
  void *GetExecutablePathVP = (void *)(intptr_t) GetExecutablePath;
  if (Tool == "")
    return cc1_main(argv.slice(2), argv[0], GetExecutablePathVP);
  if (Tool == "as")
    return cc1as_main(argv.slice(2), argv[0], GetExecutablePathVP);

  // Reject unknown tools.
  llvm::errs() << "error: unknown integrated tool '" << Tool << "'\n";
  return 1;
}

int main(int argc_, const char **argv_) {
  llvm::sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
  llvm::PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc_, argv_);

  if (llvm::sys::Process::FixupStandardFileDescriptors())
    return 1;

  SmallVector<const char *, 256> argv;
  llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<char> ArgAllocator;
  std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::Process::GetArgumentVector(
      argv, llvm::makeArrayRef(argv_, argc_), ArgAllocator);
  if (EC) {
    llvm::errs() << "error: couldn't get arguments: " << EC.message() << '\n';
    return 1;
  }

  std::string ProgName = normalizeProgramName(argv[0]);
  const DriverSuffix *DS = parseDriverSuffix(ProgName);

  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
  llvm::BumpPtrStringSaver Saver(A);

  // Parse response files using the GNU syntax, unless we're in CL mode. There
  // are two ways to put clang in CL compatibility mode: argv[0] is either
  // clang-cl or cl, or --driver-mode=cl is on the command line. The normal
  // command line parsing can't happen until after response file parsing, so we
  // have to manually search for a --driver-mode=cl argument the hard way.
  // Finally, our -cc1 tools don't care which tokenization mode we use because
  // response files written by clang will tokenize the same way in either mode.
  llvm::cl::TokenizerCallback Tokenizer = &llvm::cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine;
  if ((DS && DS->ModeFlag && strcmp(DS->ModeFlag, "--driver-mode=cl") == 0) ||
      std::find_if(argv.begin(), argv.end(), [](const char *F) {
        return F && strcmp(F, "--driver-mode=cl") == 0;
      }) != argv.end()) {
    Tokenizer = &llvm::cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine;
  }

  // Determines whether we want nullptr markers in argv to indicate response
  // files end-of-lines. We only use this for the /LINK driver argument.
  bool MarkEOLs = true;
  if (argv.size() > 1 && StringRef(argv[1]).startswith("-cc1"))
    MarkEOLs = false;
  llvm::cl::ExpandResponseFiles(Saver, Tokenizer, argv, MarkEOLs);

  // Handle -cc1 integrated tools, even if -cc1 was expanded from a response
  // file.
  auto FirstArg = std::find_if(argv.begin() + 1, argv.end(),
                               [](const char *A) { return A != nullptr; });
  if (FirstArg != argv.end() && StringRef(*FirstArg).startswith("-cc1")) {
    // If -cc1 came from a response file, remove the EOL sentinels.
    if (MarkEOLs) {
      auto newEnd = std::remove(argv.begin(), argv.end(), nullptr);
      argv.resize(newEnd - argv.begin());
    }
    return ExecuteCC1Tool(argv, argv[1] + 4);
  }

  bool CanonicalPrefixes = true;
  for (int i = 1, size = argv.size(); i < size; ++i) {
    // Skip end-of-line response file markers
    if (argv[i] == nullptr)
      continue;
    if (StringRef(argv[i]) == "-no-canonical-prefixes") {
      CanonicalPrefixes = false;
      break;
    }
  }

  // Handle CL and _CL_ which permits additional command line options to be
  // prepended or appended.
  if (Tokenizer == &llvm::cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine) {
    // Arguments in "CL" are prepended.
    llvm::Optional<std::string> OptCL = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("CL");
    if (OptCL.hasValue()) {
      SmallVector<const char *, 8> PrependedOpts;
      getCLEnvVarOptions(OptCL.getValue(), Saver, PrependedOpts);

      // Insert right after the program name to prepend to the argument list.
      argv.insert(argv.begin() + 1, PrependedOpts.begin(), PrependedOpts.end());
    }
    // Arguments in "_CL_" are appended.
    llvm::Optional<std::string> Opt_CL_ = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("_CL_");
    if (Opt_CL_.hasValue()) {
      SmallVector<const char *, 8> AppendedOpts;
      getCLEnvVarOptions(Opt_CL_.getValue(), Saver, AppendedOpts);

      // Insert at the end of the argument list to append.
      argv.append(AppendedOpts.begin(), AppendedOpts.end());
    }
  }

  std::set<std::string> SavedStrings;
  // Handle CCC_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS, used for editing a command line behind the
  // scenes.
  if (const char *OverrideStr = ::getenv("CCC_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS")) {
    // FIXME: Driver shouldn't take extra initial argument.
    ApplyQAOverride(argv, OverrideStr, SavedStrings);
  }

  std::string Path = GetExecutablePath(argv[0], CanonicalPrefixes);

  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts =
      CreateAndPopulateDiagOpts(argv);

  TextDiagnosticPrinter *DiagClient
    = new TextDiagnosticPrinter(llvm::errs(), &*DiagOpts);
  FixupDiagPrefixExeName(DiagClient, Path);

  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> DiagID(new DiagnosticIDs());

  DiagnosticsEngine Diags(DiagID, &*DiagOpts, DiagClient);

  if (!DiagOpts->DiagnosticSerializationFile.empty()) {
    auto SerializedConsumer =
        clang::serialized_diags::create(DiagOpts->DiagnosticSerializationFile,
                                        &*DiagOpts, /*MergeChildRecords=*/true);
    Diags.setClient(new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(
        Diags.takeClient(), std::move(SerializedConsumer)));
  }

  ProcessWarningOptions(Diags, *DiagOpts, /*ReportDiags=*/false);

  Driver TheDriver(Path, llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple(), Diags);
  SetInstallDir(argv, TheDriver, CanonicalPrefixes);

  llvm::InitializeAllTargets();
  insertArgsFromProgramName(ProgName, DS, argv, SavedStrings);

  SetBackdoorDriverOutputsFromEnvVars(TheDriver);

  std::unique_ptr<Compilation> C(TheDriver.BuildCompilation(argv));
  int Res = 0;
  SmallVector<std::pair<int, const Command *>, 4> FailingCommands;
  if (C.get())
    Res = TheDriver.ExecuteCompilation(*C, FailingCommands);

  // Force a crash to test the diagnostics.
  if (::getenv("FORCE_CLANG_DIAGNOSTICS_CRASH")) {
    Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_force_crash) << "FORCE_CLANG_DIAGNOSTICS_CRASH";

    // Pretend that every command failed.
    FailingCommands.clear();
    for (const auto &J : C->getJobs())
      if (const Command *C = dyn_cast<Command>(&J))
        FailingCommands.push_back(std::make_pair(-1, C));
  }

  for (const auto &P : FailingCommands) {
    int CommandRes = P.first;
    const Command *FailingCommand = P.second;
    if (!Res)
      Res = CommandRes;

    // If result status is < 0, then the driver command signalled an error.
    // If result status is 70, then the driver command reported a fatal error.
    // On Windows, abort will return an exit code of 3.  In these cases,
    // generate additional diagnostic information if possible.
    bool DiagnoseCrash = CommandRes < 0 || CommandRes == 70;
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
    DiagnoseCrash |= CommandRes == 3;
#endif
    if (DiagnoseCrash) {
      TheDriver.generateCompilationDiagnostics(*C, *FailingCommand);
      break;
    }
  }

  Diags.getClient()->finish();

  // If any timers were active but haven't been destroyed yet, print their
  // results now.  This happens in -disable-free mode.
  llvm::TimerGroup::printAll(llvm::errs());

  llvm::llvm_shutdown();

#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
  // Exit status should not be negative on Win32, unless abnormal termination.
  // Once abnormal termiation was caught, negative status should not be
  // propagated.
  if (Res < 0)
    Res = 1;
#endif

  // If we have multiple failing commands, we return the result of the first
  // failing command.
  return Res;
}