blob: 24ce4fba775ece4515d30c40154debcebf7ec0a2 [file] [log] [blame]
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001==========================
2Clang-Format Style Options
3==========================
4
5:doc:`ClangFormatStyleOptions` describes configurable formatting style options
6supported by :doc:`LibFormat` and :doc:`ClangFormat`.
7
8When using :program:`clang-format` command line utility or
9``clang::format::reformat(...)`` functions from code, one can either use one of
10the predefined styles (LLVM, Google, Chromium, Mozilla, WebKit) or create a
11custom style by configuring specific style options.
12
13
14Configuring Style with clang-format
15===================================
16
17:program:`clang-format` supports two ways to provide custom style options:
18directly specify style configuration in the ``-style=`` command line option or
Hans Wennborg9f6581b2013-09-10 15:41:12 +000019use ``-style=file`` and put style configuration in the ``.clang-format`` or
20``_clang-format`` file in the project directory.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +000021
22When using ``-style=file``, :program:`clang-format` for each input file will
23try to find the ``.clang-format`` file located in the closest parent directory
24of the input file. When the standard input is used, the search is started from
25the current directory.
26
27The ``.clang-format`` file uses YAML format:
28
29.. code-block:: yaml
30
31 key1: value1
32 key2: value2
33 # A comment.
34 ...
35
Alexander Kornienko092cb212014-08-12 13:34:22 +000036The configuration file can consist of several sections each having different
37``Language:`` parameter denoting the programming language this section of the
38configuration is targeted at. See the description of the **Language** option
39below for the list of supported languages. The first section may have no
40language set, it will set the default style options for all lanugages.
41Configuration sections for specific language will override options set in the
42default section.
43
44When :program:`clang-format` formats a file, it auto-detects the language using
45the file name. When formatting standard input or a file that doesn't have the
46extension corresponding to its language, ``-assume-filename=`` option can be
47used to override the file name :program:`clang-format` uses to detect the
48language.
49
50An example of a configuration file for multiple languages:
51
52.. code-block:: yaml
53
54 ---
55 # We'll use defaults from the LLVM style, but with 4 columns indentation.
56 BasedOnStyle: LLVM
57 IndentWidth: 4
58 ---
59 Language: Cpp
60 # Force pointers to the type for C++.
61 DerivePointerAlignment: false
62 PointerAlignment: Left
63 ---
64 Language: JavaScript
65 # Use 100 columns for JS.
66 ColumnLimit: 100
67 ---
68 Language: Proto
69 # Don't format .proto files.
70 DisableFormat: true
71 ...
72
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +000073An easy way to get a valid ``.clang-format`` file containing all configuration
74options of a certain predefined style is:
75
76.. code-block:: console
77
78 clang-format -style=llvm -dump-config > .clang-format
79
80When specifying configuration in the ``-style=`` option, the same configuration
81is applied for all input files. The format of the configuration is:
82
83.. code-block:: console
84
85 -style='{key1: value1, key2: value2, ...}'
86
87
Daniel Jasperd8b4ec02014-10-07 12:15:15 +000088Disabling Formatting on a Piece of Code
89=======================================
90
91Clang-format understands also special comments that switch formatting in a
92delimited range. The code between a comment ``// clang-format off`` or
93``/* clang-format off */`` up to a comment ``// clang-format on`` or
94``/* clang-format on */`` will not be formatted. The comments themselves
95will be formatted (aligned) normally.
96
97.. code-block:: c++
98
99 int formatted_code;
100 // clang-format off
101 void unformatted_code ;
102 // clang-format on
103 void formatted_code_again;
104
105
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000106Configuring Style in Code
107=========================
108
109When using ``clang::format::reformat(...)`` functions, the format is specified
110by supplying the `clang::format::FormatStyle
111<http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/structclang_1_1format_1_1FormatStyle.html>`_
112structure.
113
114
115Configurable Format Style Options
116=================================
117
118This section lists the supported style options. Value type is specified for
119each option. For enumeration types possible values are specified both as a C++
Alexander Kornienko472d27a2013-09-04 15:14:18 +0000120enumeration member (with a prefix, e.g. ``LS_Auto``), and as a value usable in
121the configuration (without a prefix: ``Auto``).
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000122
123
124**BasedOnStyle** (``string``)
125 The style used for all options not specifically set in the configuration.
126
127 This option is supported only in the :program:`clang-format` configuration
128 (both within ``-style='{...}'`` and the ``.clang-format`` file).
129
130 Possible values:
131
132 * ``LLVM``
133 A style complying with the `LLVM coding standards
134 <http://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html>`_
135 * ``Google``
136 A style complying with `Google's C++ style guide
137 <http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml>`_
138 * ``Chromium``
139 A style complying with `Chromium's style guide
140 <http://www.chromium.org/developers/coding-style>`_
141 * ``Mozilla``
142 A style complying with `Mozilla's style guide
143 <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Developer_Guide/Coding_Style>`_
144 * ``WebKit``
145 A style complying with `WebKit's style guide
146 <http://www.webkit.org/coding/coding-style.html>`_
147
148.. START_FORMAT_STYLE_OPTIONS
149
150**AccessModifierOffset** (``int``)
Alexander Kornienkoe99a3a32016-02-23 16:12:08 +0000151 The extra indent or outdent of access modifiers, e.g. ``public:``.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000152
Daniel Jasper6501f7e2015-10-27 12:38:37 +0000153**AlignAfterOpenBracket** (``BracketAlignmentStyle``)
Daniel Jasper3219e432014-12-02 13:24:51 +0000154 If ``true``, horizontally aligns arguments after an open bracket.
155
156 This applies to round brackets (parentheses), angle brackets and square
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +0000157 brackets.
Daniel Jasperb5bda7c2015-10-06 12:11:51 +0000158
Daniel Jasper6501f7e2015-10-27 12:38:37 +0000159 Possible values:
Daniel Jasper8e1ecca2015-10-07 13:02:45 +0000160
Daniel Jasper6501f7e2015-10-27 12:38:37 +0000161 * ``BAS_Align`` (in configuration: ``Align``)
162 Align parameters on the open bracket, e.g.:
163
164 .. code-block:: c++
165
166 someLongFunction(argument1,
167 argument2);
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000168
Daniel Jasper6501f7e2015-10-27 12:38:37 +0000169 * ``BAS_DontAlign`` (in configuration: ``DontAlign``)
170 Don't align, instead use ``ContinuationIndentWidth``, e.g.:
171
172 .. code-block:: c++
173
174 someLongFunction(argument1,
175 argument2);
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000176
Daniel Jasper6501f7e2015-10-27 12:38:37 +0000177 * ``BAS_AlwaysBreak`` (in configuration: ``AlwaysBreak``)
178 Always break after an open bracket, if the parameters don't fit
179 on a single line, e.g.:
180
181 .. code-block:: c++
182
183 someLongFunction(
184 argument1, argument2);
185
Daniel Jasper3219e432014-12-02 13:24:51 +0000186
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000187
Daniel Jaspera44991332015-04-29 13:06:49 +0000188**AlignConsecutiveAssignments** (``bool``)
189 If ``true``, aligns consecutive assignments.
190
191 This will align the assignment operators of consecutive lines. This
192 will result in formattings like
Daniel Jasperb5bda7c2015-10-06 12:11:51 +0000193
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +0000194 .. code-block:: c++
Daniel Jasper8e1ecca2015-10-07 13:02:45 +0000195
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +0000196 int aaaa = 12;
197 int b = 23;
198 int ccc = 23;
199
200**AlignConsecutiveDeclarations** (``bool``)
201 If ``true``, aligns consecutive declarations.
202
203 This will align the declaration names of consecutive lines. This
204 will result in formattings like
Daniel Jasperb5bda7c2015-10-06 12:11:51 +0000205
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +0000206 .. code-block:: c++
Daniel Jasper8e1ecca2015-10-07 13:02:45 +0000207
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +0000208 int aaaa = 12;
209 float b = 23;
210 std::string ccc = 23;
Daniel Jaspera44991332015-04-29 13:06:49 +0000211
Daniel Jasper7fdbb3f2017-05-08 15:08:00 +0000212**AlignEscapedNewlines** (``EscapedNewlineAlignmentStyle``)
213 Options for aligning backslashes in escaped newlines.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000214
Daniel Jasper7fdbb3f2017-05-08 15:08:00 +0000215 Possible values:
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000216
Daniel Jasper7fdbb3f2017-05-08 15:08:00 +0000217 * ``ENAS_DontAlign`` (in configuration: ``DontAlign``)
218 Don't align escaped newlines.
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000219
Daniel Jasper7fdbb3f2017-05-08 15:08:00 +0000220 .. code-block:: c++
221
222 #define A \
223 int aaaa; \
224 int b; \
225 int dddddddddd;
226
227 * ``ENAS_Left`` (in configuration: ``Left``)
228 Align escaped newlines as far left as possible.
229
230 .. code-block:: c++
231
232 true:
233 #define A \
234 int aaaa; \
235 int b; \
236 int dddddddddd;
237
238 false:
239
240 * ``ENAS_Right`` (in configuration: ``Right``)
241 Align escaped newlines in the right-most column.
242
243 .. code-block:: c++
244
245 #define A \
246 int aaaa; \
247 int b; \
248 int dddddddddd;
249
250
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000251
Daniel Jasper3219e432014-12-02 13:24:51 +0000252**AlignOperands** (``bool``)
253 If ``true``, horizontally align operands of binary and ternary
254 expressions.
255
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +0000256 Specifically, this aligns operands of a single expression that needs to be
257 split over multiple lines, e.g.:
258
259 .. code-block:: c++
260
261 int aaa = bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb +
262 ccccccccccccccc;
263
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000264**AlignTrailingComments** (``bool``)
265 If ``true``, aligns trailing comments.
266
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000267 .. code-block:: c++
268
Krasimir Georgiev818da9b2017-11-09 15:41:23 +0000269 true: false:
270 int a; // My comment a vs. int a; // My comment a
271 int b = 2; // comment b int b = 2; // comment about b
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000272
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000273**AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine** (``bool``)
Daniel Jasper392c2ba2017-09-07 13:45:41 +0000274 If the function declaration doesn't fit on a line,
275 allow putting all parameters of a function declaration onto
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000276 the next line even if ``BinPackParameters`` is ``false``.
277
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000278 .. code-block:: c++
279
Daniel Jasper392c2ba2017-09-07 13:45:41 +0000280 true:
281 void myFunction(
282 int a, int b, int c, int d, int e);
283
284 false:
285 void myFunction(int a,
286 int b,
287 int c,
288 int d,
289 int e);
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000290
Daniel Jasper17605d32014-05-14 09:33:35 +0000291**AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine** (``bool``)
292 Allows contracting simple braced statements to a single line.
293
294 E.g., this allows ``if (a) { return; }`` to be put on a single line.
295
Daniel Jasperb87899b2014-09-10 13:11:45 +0000296**AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine** (``bool``)
297 If ``true``, short case labels will be contracted to a single line.
298
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000299 .. code-block:: c++
300
301 true: false:
302 switch (a) { vs. switch (a) {
303 case 1: x = 1; break; case 1:
304 case 2: return; x = 1;
305 } break;
306 case 2:
307 return;
308 }
309
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +0000310**AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine** (``ShortFunctionStyle``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000311 Dependent on the value, ``int f() { return 0; }`` can be put on a
312 single line.
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +0000313
314 Possible values:
315
316 * ``SFS_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
317 Never merge functions into a single line.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000318
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +0000319 * ``SFS_InlineOnly`` (in configuration: ``InlineOnly``)
320 Only merge functions defined inside a class. Same as "inline",
321 except it does not implies "empty": i.e. top level empty functions
322 are not merged either.
323
324 .. code-block:: c++
325
326 class Foo {
327 void f() { foo(); }
328 };
329 void f() {
330 foo();
331 }
332 void f() {
333 }
334
Daniel Jasper3219e432014-12-02 13:24:51 +0000335 * ``SFS_Empty`` (in configuration: ``Empty``)
336 Only merge empty functions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000337
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000338 .. code-block:: c++
339
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +0000340 void f() {}
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000341 void f2() {
342 bar2();
343 }
344
Daniel Jasper20580fd2015-06-11 13:31:45 +0000345 * ``SFS_Inline`` (in configuration: ``Inline``)
346 Only merge functions defined inside a class. Implies "empty".
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000347
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000348 .. code-block:: c++
349
Jonathan Roelofs335777b2017-03-20 17:07:49 +0000350 class Foo {
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000351 void f() { foo(); }
352 };
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +0000353 void f() {
354 foo();
355 }
356 void f() {}
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000357
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +0000358 * ``SFS_All`` (in configuration: ``All``)
359 Merge all functions fitting on a single line.
360
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000361 .. code-block:: c++
362
Jonathan Roelofs335777b2017-03-20 17:07:49 +0000363 class Foo {
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000364 void f() { foo(); }
365 };
366 void f() { bar(); }
367
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +0000368
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000369
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000370**AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000371 If ``true``, ``if (a) return;`` can be put on a single line.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000372
373**AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000374 If ``true``, ``while (true) continue;`` can be put on a single
375 line.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000376
Birunthan Mohanathasa0388a82015-06-29 15:30:42 +0000377**AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType** (``DefinitionReturnTypeBreakingStyle``)
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000378 The function definition return type breaking style to use. This
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +0000379 option is **deprecated** and is retained for backwards compatibility.
Daniel Jasperca4ea1c2014-08-05 12:16:31 +0000380
Birunthan Mohanathasa0388a82015-06-29 15:30:42 +0000381 Possible values:
382
383 * ``DRTBS_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
384 Break after return type automatically.
385 ``PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine`` is taken into account.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000386
Birunthan Mohanathasa0388a82015-06-29 15:30:42 +0000387 * ``DRTBS_All`` (in configuration: ``All``)
388 Always break after the return type.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000389
Birunthan Mohanathasa0388a82015-06-29 15:30:42 +0000390 * ``DRTBS_TopLevel`` (in configuration: ``TopLevel``)
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000391 Always break after the return types of top-level functions.
392
393
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000394
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000395**AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType** (``ReturnTypeBreakingStyle``)
396 The function declaration return type breaking style to use.
397
398 Possible values:
399
400 * ``RTBS_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
401 Break after return type automatically.
402 ``PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine`` is taken into account.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000403
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000404 .. code-block:: c++
405
406 class A {
407 int f() { return 0; };
408 };
409 int f();
410 int f() { return 1; }
411
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000412 * ``RTBS_All`` (in configuration: ``All``)
413 Always break after the return type.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000414
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000415 .. code-block:: c++
416
417 class A {
418 int
419 f() {
420 return 0;
421 };
422 };
423 int
424 f();
425 int
426 f() {
427 return 1;
428 }
429
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000430 * ``RTBS_TopLevel`` (in configuration: ``TopLevel``)
431 Always break after the return types of top-level functions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000432
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000433 .. code-block:: c++
434
435 class A {
436 int f() { return 0; };
437 };
438 int
439 f();
440 int
441 f() {
442 return 1;
443 }
444
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000445 * ``RTBS_AllDefinitions`` (in configuration: ``AllDefinitions``)
446 Always break after the return type of function definitions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000447
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000448 .. code-block:: c++
449
450 class A {
451 int
452 f() {
453 return 0;
454 };
455 };
456 int f();
457 int
458 f() {
459 return 1;
460 }
461
Zachary Turner448592e2015-12-18 22:20:15 +0000462 * ``RTBS_TopLevelDefinitions`` (in configuration: ``TopLevelDefinitions``)
463 Always break after the return type of top-level definitions.
Birunthan Mohanathasa0388a82015-06-29 15:30:42 +0000464
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +0000465 .. code-block:: c++
466
467 class A {
468 int f() { return 0; };
469 };
470 int f();
471 int
472 f() {
473 return 1;
474 }
475
Daniel Jasperca4ea1c2014-08-05 12:16:31 +0000476
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000477
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000478**AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings** (``bool``)
479 If ``true``, always break before multiline string literals.
480
Daniel Jasper2aaedd32015-06-18 09:12:47 +0000481 This flag is mean to make cases where there are multiple multiline strings
482 in a file look more consistent. Thus, it will only take effect if wrapping
483 the string at that point leads to it being indented
484 ``ContinuationIndentWidth`` spaces from the start of the line.
485
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000486 .. code-block:: c++
487
488 true: false:
489 aaaa = vs. aaaa = "bbbb"
490 "bbbb" "cccc";
491 "cccc";
492
Francois Ferrand58e6fe52018-05-16 08:25:03 +0000493**AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations** (``BreakTemplateDeclarationsStyle``)
494 The template declaration breaking style to use.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000495
Francois Ferrand58e6fe52018-05-16 08:25:03 +0000496 Possible values:
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000497
Francois Ferrand58e6fe52018-05-16 08:25:03 +0000498 * ``BTDS_No`` (in configuration: ``No``)
499 Do not force break before declaration.
500 ``PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration`` is taken into account.
501
502 .. code-block:: c++
503
504 template <typename T> T foo() {
505 }
506 template <typename T> T foo(int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
507 int bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb) {
508 }
509
510 * ``BTDS_MultiLine`` (in configuration: ``MultiLine``)
511 Force break after template declaration only when the following
512 declaration spans multiple lines.
513
514 .. code-block:: c++
515
516 template <typename T> T foo() {
517 }
518 template <typename T>
519 T foo(int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
520 int bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb) {
521 }
522
523 * ``BTDS_Yes`` (in configuration: ``Yes``)
524 Always break after template declaration.
525
526 .. code-block:: c++
527
528 template <typename T>
529 T foo() {
530 }
531 template <typename T>
532 T foo(int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
533 int bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb) {
534 }
535
536
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +0000537
Daniel Jasper18210d72014-10-09 09:52:05 +0000538**BinPackArguments** (``bool``)
539 If ``false``, a function call's arguments will either be all on the
540 same line or will have one line each.
541
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +0000542 .. code-block:: c++
543
544 true:
545 void f() {
546 f(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
547 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa);
548 }
549
550 false:
551 void f() {
552 f(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
553 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
554 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa);
555 }
556
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000557**BinPackParameters** (``bool``)
Daniel Jasper18210d72014-10-09 09:52:05 +0000558 If ``false``, a function declaration's or function definition's
559 parameters will either all be on the same line or will have one line each.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000560
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +0000561 .. code-block:: c++
562
563 true:
564 void f(int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
565 int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) {}
566
567 false:
568 void f(int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
569 int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,
570 int aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) {}
571
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000572**BraceWrapping** (``BraceWrappingFlags``)
573 Control of individual brace wrapping cases.
574
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000575 If ``BreakBeforeBraces`` is set to ``BS_Custom``, use this to specify how
576 each individual brace case should be handled. Otherwise, this is ignored.
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000577
Sylvestre Ledru7372d482017-09-07 12:09:14 +0000578 .. code-block:: yaml
579
580 # Example of usage:
581 BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
582 BraceWrapping:
583 AfterEnum: true
584 AfterStruct: false
585 SplitEmptyFunction: false
586
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000587 Nested configuration flags:
588
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000589
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000590 * ``bool AfterClass`` Wrap class definitions.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000591
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000592 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000593
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000594 true:
595 class foo {};
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000596
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000597 false:
598 class foo
599 {};
Eric Fiselier1571fae2017-06-15 03:38:08 +0000600
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000601 * ``bool AfterControlStatement`` Wrap control statements (``if``/``for``/``while``/``switch``/..).
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000602
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000603 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000604
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000605 true:
606 if (foo())
607 {
608 } else
609 {}
610 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
611 {}
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000612
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000613 false:
614 if (foo()) {
615 } else {
616 }
617 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
618 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000619
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000620 * ``bool AfterEnum`` Wrap enum definitions.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000621
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000622 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000623
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000624 true:
625 enum X : int
626 {
627 B
628 };
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000629
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000630 false:
631 enum X : int { B };
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000632
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000633 * ``bool AfterFunction`` Wrap function definitions.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000634
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000635 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000636
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000637 true:
638 void foo()
639 {
640 bar();
641 bar2();
642 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000643
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000644 false:
645 void foo() {
646 bar();
647 bar2();
648 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000649
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000650 * ``bool AfterNamespace`` Wrap namespace definitions.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000651
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000652 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000653
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000654 true:
655 namespace
656 {
657 int foo();
658 int bar();
659 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000660
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000661 false:
662 namespace {
663 int foo();
664 int bar();
665 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000666
Krasimir Georgievc5be6af2018-03-06 13:24:01 +0000667 * ``bool AfterObjCDeclaration`` Wrap ObjC definitions (interfaces, implementations...).
668 @autoreleasepool and @synchronized blocks are wrapped
669 according to `AfterControlStatement` flag.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000670
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000671 * ``bool AfterStruct`` Wrap struct definitions.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000672
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000673 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000674
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000675 true:
676 struct foo
677 {
678 int x;
679 };
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000680
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000681 false:
682 struct foo {
683 int x;
684 };
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000685
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000686 * ``bool AfterUnion`` Wrap union definitions.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000687
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000688 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000689
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000690 true:
691 union foo
692 {
693 int x;
694 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000695
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000696 false:
697 union foo {
698 int x;
699 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000700
Krasimir Georgievd6ce9372017-09-15 11:23:50 +0000701 * ``bool AfterExternBlock`` Wrap extern blocks.
702
703 .. code-block:: c++
704
705 true:
706 extern "C"
707 {
708 int foo();
709 }
710
711 false:
712 extern "C" {
713 int foo();
714 }
715
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000716 * ``bool BeforeCatch`` Wrap before ``catch``.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000717
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000718 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000719
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000720 true:
721 try {
722 foo();
723 }
724 catch () {
725 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000726
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000727 false:
728 try {
729 foo();
730 } catch () {
731 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000732
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000733 * ``bool BeforeElse`` Wrap before ``else``.
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000734
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000735 .. code-block:: c++
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000736
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000737 true:
738 if (foo()) {
739 }
740 else {
741 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000742
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000743 false:
744 if (foo()) {
745 } else {
746 }
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000747
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000748 * ``bool IndentBraces`` Indent the wrapped braces themselves.
749
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +0000750 * ``bool SplitEmptyFunction`` If ``false``, empty function body can be put on a single line.
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000751 This option is used only if the opening brace of the function has
752 already been wrapped, i.e. the `AfterFunction` brace wrapping mode is
753 set, and the function could/should not be put on a single line (as per
754 `AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine` and constructor formatting options).
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +0000755
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000756 .. code-block:: c++
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +0000757
Krasimir Georgiev90b4ce32017-06-23 11:29:40 +0000758 int f() vs. inf f()
759 {} {
760 }
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +0000761
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +0000762 * ``bool SplitEmptyRecord`` If ``false``, empty record (e.g. class, struct or union) body
763 can be put on a single line. This option is used only if the opening
764 brace of the record has already been wrapped, i.e. the `AfterClass`
765 (for classes) brace wrapping mode is set.
766
767 .. code-block:: c++
768
769 class Foo vs. class Foo
770 {} {
771 }
772
773 * ``bool SplitEmptyNamespace`` If ``false``, empty namespace body can be put on a single line.
774 This option is used only if the opening brace of the namespace has
775 already been wrapped, i.e. the `AfterNamespace` brace wrapping mode is
776 set.
777
778 .. code-block:: c++
779
780 namespace Foo vs. namespace Foo
781 {} {
782 }
783
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000784
Daniel Jasper6501f7e2015-10-27 12:38:37 +0000785**BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations** (``bool``)
786 Break after each annotation on a field in Java files.
787
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +0000788 .. code-block:: java
789
790 true: false:
791 @Partial vs. @Partial @Mock DataLoad loader;
792 @Mock
793 DataLoad loader;
794
Daniel Jasperac043c92014-09-15 11:11:00 +0000795**BreakBeforeBinaryOperators** (``BinaryOperatorStyle``)
796 The way to wrap binary operators.
797
798 Possible values:
799
800 * ``BOS_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
801 Break after operators.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000802
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +0000803 .. code-block:: c++
804
805 LooooooooooongType loooooooooooooooooooooongVariable =
806 someLooooooooooooooooongFunction();
807
808 bool value = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa +
809 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ==
810 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa &&
811 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa >
812 ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc;
813
Daniel Jasperac043c92014-09-15 11:11:00 +0000814 * ``BOS_NonAssignment`` (in configuration: ``NonAssignment``)
815 Break before operators that aren't assignments.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000816
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +0000817 .. code-block:: c++
818
819 LooooooooooongType loooooooooooooooooooooongVariable =
820 someLooooooooooooooooongFunction();
821
822 bool value = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
823 + aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
824 == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
825 && aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
826 > ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc;
827
Daniel Jasperac043c92014-09-15 11:11:00 +0000828 * ``BOS_All`` (in configuration: ``All``)
829 Break before operators.
830
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +0000831 .. code-block:: c++
832
833 LooooooooooongType loooooooooooooooooooooongVariable
834 = someLooooooooooooooooongFunction();
835
836 bool value = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
837 + aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
838 == aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
839 && aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
840 > ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc;
841
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000842
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000843
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000844**BreakBeforeBraces** (``BraceBreakingStyle``)
845 The brace breaking style to use.
846
847 Possible values:
848
849 * ``BS_Attach`` (in configuration: ``Attach``)
850 Always attach braces to surrounding context.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000851
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000852 .. code-block:: c++
853
854 try {
855 foo();
856 } catch () {
857 }
858 void foo() { bar(); }
859 class foo {};
860 if (foo()) {
861 } else {
862 }
863 enum X : int { A, B };
864
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000865 * ``BS_Linux`` (in configuration: ``Linux``)
866 Like ``Attach``, but break before braces on function, namespace and
867 class definitions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000868
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000869 .. code-block:: c++
870
871 try {
872 foo();
873 } catch () {
874 }
875 void foo() { bar(); }
876 class foo
877 {
878 };
879 if (foo()) {
880 } else {
881 }
882 enum X : int { A, B };
883
Birunthan Mohanathas305fa9c2015-07-12 03:13:54 +0000884 * ``BS_Mozilla`` (in configuration: ``Mozilla``)
885 Like ``Attach``, but break before braces on enum, function, and record
886 definitions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000887
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000888 .. code-block:: c++
889
890 try {
891 foo();
892 } catch () {
893 }
894 void foo() { bar(); }
895 class foo
896 {
897 };
898 if (foo()) {
899 } else {
900 }
901 enum X : int { A, B };
902
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000903 * ``BS_Stroustrup`` (in configuration: ``Stroustrup``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000904 Like ``Attach``, but break before function definitions, ``catch``, and
905 ``else``.
906
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000907 .. code-block:: c++
908
909 try {
910 foo();
911 } catch () {
912 }
913 void foo() { bar(); }
914 class foo
915 {
916 };
917 if (foo()) {
918 } else {
919 }
920 enum X : int
921 {
922 A,
923 B
924 };
925
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000926 * ``BS_Allman`` (in configuration: ``Allman``)
927 Always break before braces.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000928
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000929 .. code-block:: c++
930
931 try {
932 foo();
933 }
934 catch () {
935 }
936 void foo() { bar(); }
937 class foo {
938 };
939 if (foo()) {
940 }
941 else {
942 }
943 enum X : int { A, B };
944
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +0000945 * ``BS_GNU`` (in configuration: ``GNU``)
946 Always break before braces and add an extra level of indentation to
947 braces of control statements, not to those of class, function
948 or other definitions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000949
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000950 .. code-block:: c++
951
952 try
953 {
954 foo();
955 }
956 catch ()
957 {
958 }
959 void foo() { bar(); }
960 class foo
961 {
962 };
963 if (foo())
964 {
965 }
966 else
967 {
968 }
969 enum X : int
970 {
971 A,
972 B
973 };
974
Roman Kashitsyn291f64f2015-08-10 13:43:19 +0000975 * ``BS_WebKit`` (in configuration: ``WebKit``)
976 Like ``Attach``, but break before functions.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000977
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +0000978 .. code-block:: c++
979
980 try {
981 foo();
982 } catch () {
983 }
984 void foo() { bar(); }
985 class foo {
986 };
987 if (foo()) {
988 } else {
989 }
990 enum X : int { A, B };
991
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +0000992 * ``BS_Custom`` (in configuration: ``Custom``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +0000993 Configure each individual brace in `BraceWrapping`.
994
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +0000995
996
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +0000997**BreakBeforeTernaryOperators** (``bool``)
998 If ``true``, ternary operators will be placed after line breaks.
999
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +00001000 .. code-block:: c++
1001
1002 true:
1003 veryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongDescription
1004 ? firstValue
1005 : SecondValueVeryVeryVeryVeryLong;
1006
Sylvestre Ledru121224d2017-06-06 07:26:19 +00001007 false:
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +00001008 veryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongDescription ?
1009 firstValue :
1010 SecondValueVeryVeryVeryVeryLong;
1011
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001012**BreakConstructorInitializers** (``BreakConstructorInitializersStyle``)
1013 The constructor initializers style to use.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001014
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001015 Possible values:
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001016
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001017 * ``BCIS_BeforeColon`` (in configuration: ``BeforeColon``)
1018 Break constructor initializers before the colon and after the commas.
1019
1020 .. code-block:: c++
1021
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001022 Constructor()
1023 : initializer1(),
1024 initializer2()
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001025
1026 * ``BCIS_BeforeComma`` (in configuration: ``BeforeComma``)
1027 Break constructor initializers before the colon and commas, and align
1028 the commas with the colon.
1029
1030 .. code-block:: c++
1031
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001032 Constructor()
1033 : initializer1()
1034 , initializer2()
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001035
1036 * ``BCIS_AfterColon`` (in configuration: ``AfterColon``)
1037 Break constructor initializers after the colon and commas.
1038
1039 .. code-block:: c++
1040
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001041 Constructor() :
1042 initializer1(),
1043 initializer2()
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001044
1045
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001046
Francois Ferrand6bb103f2018-06-11 14:41:26 +00001047**BreakInheritanceList** (``BreakInheritanceListStyle``)
1048 The inheritance list style to use.
1049
1050 Possible values:
1051
1052 * ``BILS_BeforeColon`` (in configuration: ``BeforeColon``)
1053 Break inheritance list before the colon and after the commas.
1054
1055 .. code-block:: c++
1056
1057 class Foo
1058 : Base1,
1059 Base2
1060 {};
1061
1062 * ``BILS_BeforeComma`` (in configuration: ``BeforeComma``)
1063 Break inheritance list before the colon and commas, and align
1064 the commas with the colon.
1065
1066 .. code-block:: c++
1067
1068 Constructor()
1069 : initializer1()
1070 , initializer2()
1071
1072 * ``BILS_AfterColon`` (in configuration: ``AfterColon``)
1073 Break inheritance list after the colon and commas.
1074
1075 .. code-block:: c++
1076
1077 Constructor() :
1078 initializer1(),
1079 initializer2()
1080
1081
1082
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001083**BreakStringLiterals** (``bool``)
1084 Allow breaking string literals when formatting.
1085
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001086**ColumnLimit** (``unsigned``)
1087 The column limit.
1088
1089 A column limit of ``0`` means that there is no column limit. In this case,
1090 clang-format will respect the input's line breaking decisions within
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001091 statements unless they contradict other rules.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001092
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +00001093**CommentPragmas** (``std::string``)
1094 A regular expression that describes comments with special meaning,
1095 which should not be split into lines or otherwise changed.
1096
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001097 .. code-block:: c++
1098
Jonathan Roelofs335777b2017-03-20 17:07:49 +00001099 // CommentPragmas: '^ FOOBAR pragma:'
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001100 // Will leave the following line unaffected
1101 #include <vector> // FOOBAR pragma: keep
1102
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001103**CompactNamespaces** (``bool``)
1104 If ``true``, consecutive namespace declarations will be on the same
1105 line. If ``false``, each namespace is declared on a new line.
1106
1107 .. code-block:: c++
1108
1109 true:
1110 namespace Foo { namespace Bar {
1111 }}
1112
1113 false:
1114 namespace Foo {
1115 namespace Bar {
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 If it does not fit on a single line, the overflowing namespaces get
1120 wrapped:
1121
1122 .. code-block:: c++
1123
1124 namespace Foo { namespace Bar {
1125 namespace Extra {
1126 }}}
1127
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001128**ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine** (``bool``)
1129 If the constructor initializers don't fit on a line, put each
1130 initializer on its own line.
1131
Sylvestre Ledru7d21a3d2017-03-13 14:42:47 +00001132 .. code-block:: c++
1133
1134 true:
1135 SomeClass::Constructor()
1136 : aaaaaaaa(aaaaaaaa), aaaaaaaa(aaaaaaaa), aaaaaaaa(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) {
1137 return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 false:
1141 SomeClass::Constructor()
1142 : aaaaaaaa(aaaaaaaa), aaaaaaaa(aaaaaaaa),
1143 aaaaaaaa(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) {
1144 return 0;
1145 }
1146
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001147**ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth** (``unsigned``)
1148 The number of characters to use for indentation of constructor
Francois Ferrand6bb103f2018-06-11 14:41:26 +00001149 initializer lists as well as inheritance lists.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001150
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001151**ContinuationIndentWidth** (``unsigned``)
1152 Indent width for line continuations.
1153
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001154 .. code-block:: c++
1155
1156 ContinuationIndentWidth: 2
1157
1158 int i = // VeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongComment
1159 longFunction( // Again a long comment
1160 arg);
1161
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001162**Cpp11BracedListStyle** (``bool``)
1163 If ``true``, format braced lists as best suited for C++11 braced
1164 lists.
1165
1166 Important differences:
1167 - No spaces inside the braced list.
1168 - No line break before the closing brace.
1169 - Indentation with the continuation indent, not with the block indent.
1170
1171 Fundamentally, C++11 braced lists are formatted exactly like function
1172 calls would be formatted in their place. If the braced list follows a name
1173 (e.g. a type or variable name), clang-format formats as if the ``{}`` were
1174 the parentheses of a function call with that name. If there is no name,
1175 a zero-length name is assumed.
1176
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001177 .. code-block:: c++
1178
1179 true: false:
1180 vector<int> x{1, 2, 3, 4}; vs. vector<int> x{ 1, 2, 3, 4 };
1181 vector<T> x{{}, {}, {}, {}}; vector<T> x{ {}, {}, {}, {} };
1182 f(MyMap[{composite, key}]); f(MyMap[{ composite, key }]);
1183 new int[3]{1, 2, 3}; new int[3]{ 1, 2, 3 };
1184
Daniel Jasper553d4872014-06-17 12:40:34 +00001185**DerivePointerAlignment** (``bool``)
1186 If ``true``, analyze the formatted file for the most common
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001187 alignment of ``&`` and ``*``.
1188 Pointer and reference alignment styles are going to be updated according
1189 to the preferences found in the file.
1190 ``PointerAlignment`` is then used only as fallback.
Daniel Jasper553d4872014-06-17 12:40:34 +00001191
1192**DisableFormat** (``bool``)
Birunthan Mohanathasb744e722015-06-27 09:25:28 +00001193 Disables formatting completely.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001194
1195**ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking** (``bool``)
1196 If ``true``, clang-format detects whether function calls and
1197 definitions are formatted with one parameter per line.
1198
1199 Each call can be bin-packed, one-per-line or inconclusive. If it is
1200 inconclusive, e.g. completely on one line, but a decision needs to be
1201 made, clang-format analyzes whether there are other bin-packed cases in
1202 the input file and act accordingly.
1203
1204 NOTE: This is an experimental flag, that might go away or be renamed. Do
1205 not use this in config files, etc. Use at your own risk.
1206
Krasimir Georgiev32eaa862017-03-01 15:35:39 +00001207**FixNamespaceComments** (``bool``)
1208 If ``true``, clang-format adds missing namespace end comments and
1209 fixes invalid existing ones.
1210
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001211 .. code-block:: c++
1212
1213 true: false:
1214 namespace a { vs. namespace a {
1215 foo(); foo();
1216 } // namespace a; }
1217
Daniel Jaspere1e43192014-04-01 12:55:11 +00001218**ForEachMacros** (``std::vector<std::string>``)
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +00001219 A vector of macros that should be interpreted as foreach loops
1220 instead of as function calls.
Daniel Jaspere1e43192014-04-01 12:55:11 +00001221
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +00001222 These are expected to be macros of the form:
Daniel Jasperb5bda7c2015-10-06 12:11:51 +00001223
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001224 .. code-block:: c++
Daniel Jasper8e1ecca2015-10-07 13:02:45 +00001225
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001226 FOREACH(<variable-declaration>, ...)
1227 <loop-body>
1228
1229 In the .clang-format configuration file, this can be configured like:
Daniel Jasperb5bda7c2015-10-06 12:11:51 +00001230
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001231 .. code-block:: yaml
Daniel Jasper8e1ecca2015-10-07 13:02:45 +00001232
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001233 ForEachMacros: ['RANGES_FOR', 'FOREACH']
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +00001234
1235 For example: BOOST_FOREACH.
Daniel Jaspere1e43192014-04-01 12:55:11 +00001236
Krasimir Georgiev4c2c9c32017-11-27 13:23:45 +00001237**IncludeBlocks** (``IncludeBlocksStyle``)
1238 Dependent on the value, multiple ``#include`` blocks can be sorted
1239 as one and divided based on category.
1240
1241 Possible values:
1242
1243 * ``IBS_Preserve`` (in configuration: ``Preserve``)
1244 Sort each ``#include`` block separately.
1245
1246 .. code-block:: c++
1247
1248 #include "b.h" into #include "b.h"
1249
1250 #include <lib/main.h> #include "a.h"
1251 #include "a.h" #include <lib/main.h>
1252
1253 * ``IBS_Merge`` (in configuration: ``Merge``)
1254 Merge multiple ``#include`` blocks together and sort as one.
1255
1256 .. code-block:: c++
1257
1258 #include "b.h" into #include "a.h"
1259 #include "b.h"
1260 #include <lib/main.h> #include <lib/main.h>
1261 #include "a.h"
1262
1263 * ``IBS_Regroup`` (in configuration: ``Regroup``)
1264 Merge multiple ``#include`` blocks together and sort as one.
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001265 Then split into groups based on category priority. See
1266 ``IncludeCategories``.
Krasimir Georgiev4c2c9c32017-11-27 13:23:45 +00001267
1268 .. code-block:: c++
1269
1270 #include "b.h" into #include "a.h"
1271 #include "b.h"
1272 #include <lib/main.h>
1273 #include "a.h" #include <lib/main.h>
1274
1275
1276
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001277**IncludeCategories** (``std::vector<IncludeCategory>``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001278 Regular expressions denoting the different ``#include`` categories
1279 used for ordering ``#includes``.
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +00001280
1281 These regular expressions are matched against the filename of an include
1282 (including the <> or "") in order. The value belonging to the first
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001283 matching regular expression is assigned and ``#includes`` are sorted first
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +00001284 according to increasing category number and then alphabetically within
1285 each category.
1286
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001287 If none of the regular expressions match, INT_MAX is assigned as
1288 category. The main header for a source file automatically gets category 0.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001289 so that it is generally kept at the beginning of the ``#includes``
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001290 (http://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#include-style). However, you
1291 can also assign negative priorities if you have certain headers that
1292 always need to be first.
Daniel Jasperc1bc38e2015-09-29 14:57:55 +00001293
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001294 To configure this in the .clang-format file, use:
Daniel Jasperb5bda7c2015-10-06 12:11:51 +00001295
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001296 .. code-block:: yaml
Daniel Jasper8e1ecca2015-10-07 13:02:45 +00001297
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001298 IncludeCategories:
1299 - Regex: '^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'
1300 Priority: 2
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +00001301 - Regex: '^(<|"(gtest|gmock|isl|json)/)'
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001302 Priority: 3
Sylvestre Ledruf3e295a2017-03-09 06:41:08 +00001303 - Regex: '.*'
Daniel Jasper8ce1b8d2015-10-06 11:54:18 +00001304 Priority: 1
1305
Daniel Jasper9c8ff352016-03-21 14:11:27 +00001306**IncludeIsMainRegex** (``std::string``)
1307 Specify a regular expression of suffixes that are allowed in the
1308 file-to-main-include mapping.
1309
1310 When guessing whether a #include is the "main" include (to assign
1311 category 0, see above), use this regex of allowed suffixes to the header
1312 stem. A partial match is done, so that:
1313 - "" means "arbitrary suffix"
1314 - "$" means "no suffix"
1315
1316 For example, if configured to "(_test)?$", then a header a.h would be seen
1317 as the "main" include in both a.cc and a_test.cc.
1318
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001319**IndentCaseLabels** (``bool``)
1320 Indent case labels one level from the switch statement.
1321
1322 When ``false``, use the same indentation level as for the switch statement.
1323 Switch statement body is always indented one level more than case labels.
1324
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001325 .. code-block:: c++
1326
1327 false: true:
1328 switch (fool) { vs. switch (fool) {
1329 case 1: case 1:
1330 bar(); bar();
1331 break; break;
1332 default: default:
1333 plop(); plop();
1334 } }
1335
Krasimir Georgievad47c902017-08-30 14:34:57 +00001336**IndentPPDirectives** (``PPDirectiveIndentStyle``)
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +00001337 The preprocessor directive indenting style to use.
Krasimir Georgievad47c902017-08-30 14:34:57 +00001338
1339 Possible values:
1340
1341 * ``PPDIS_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
1342 Does not indent any directives.
1343
1344 .. code-block:: c++
1345
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +00001346 #if FOO
1347 #if BAR
1348 #include <foo>
1349 #endif
1350 #endif
Krasimir Georgievad47c902017-08-30 14:34:57 +00001351
1352 * ``PPDIS_AfterHash`` (in configuration: ``AfterHash``)
1353 Indents directives after the hash.
1354
1355 .. code-block:: c++
1356
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +00001357 #if FOO
1358 # if BAR
1359 # include <foo>
1360 # endif
1361 #endif
1362
1363
Krasimir Georgievad47c902017-08-30 14:34:57 +00001364
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001365**IndentWidth** (``unsigned``)
Alexander Kornienko45ca09b2013-09-27 16:16:55 +00001366 The number of columns to use for indentation.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001367
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001368 .. code-block:: c++
1369
1370 IndentWidth: 3
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001371
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001372 void f() {
1373 someFunction();
1374 if (true, false) {
1375 f();
1376 }
1377 }
1378
Daniel Jasperc75e1ef2014-07-09 08:42:42 +00001379**IndentWrappedFunctionNames** (``bool``)
1380 Indent if a function definition or declaration is wrapped after the
1381 type.
1382
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001383 .. code-block:: c++
1384
1385 true:
1386 LoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooongReturnType
1387 LoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooongFunctionDeclaration();
1388
1389 false:
1390 LoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooongReturnType
1391 LoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooongFunctionDeclaration();
1392
Daniel Jasper9c8ff352016-03-21 14:11:27 +00001393**JavaScriptQuotes** (``JavaScriptQuoteStyle``)
1394 The JavaScriptQuoteStyle to use for JavaScript strings.
1395
1396 Possible values:
1397
1398 * ``JSQS_Leave`` (in configuration: ``Leave``)
1399 Leave string quotes as they are.
1400
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001401 .. code-block:: js
1402
1403 string1 = "foo";
1404 string2 = 'bar';
1405
Daniel Jasper9c8ff352016-03-21 14:11:27 +00001406 * ``JSQS_Single`` (in configuration: ``Single``)
1407 Always use single quotes.
1408
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001409 .. code-block:: js
1410
1411 string1 = 'foo';
1412 string2 = 'bar';
1413
Daniel Jasper9c8ff352016-03-21 14:11:27 +00001414 * ``JSQS_Double`` (in configuration: ``Double``)
1415 Always use double quotes.
1416
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001417 .. code-block:: js
1418
1419 string1 = "foo";
1420 string2 = "bar";
1421
Daniel Jasper9c8ff352016-03-21 14:11:27 +00001422
1423
Krasimir Georgiev32eaa862017-03-01 15:35:39 +00001424**JavaScriptWrapImports** (``bool``)
1425 Whether to wrap JavaScript import/export statements.
1426
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001427 .. code-block:: js
1428
1429 true:
1430 import {
1431 VeryLongImportsAreAnnoying,
1432 VeryLongImportsAreAnnoying,
1433 VeryLongImportsAreAnnoying,
1434 } from 'some/module.js'
1435
1436 false:
1437 import {VeryLongImportsAreAnnoying, VeryLongImportsAreAnnoying, VeryLongImportsAreAnnoying,} from "some/module.js"
1438
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +00001439**KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks** (``bool``)
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001440 If true, the empty line at the start of blocks is kept.
1441
1442 .. code-block:: c++
1443
1444 true: false:
1445 if (foo) { vs. if (foo) {
1446 bar();
1447 bar(); }
1448 }
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +00001449
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001450**Language** (``LanguageKind``)
1451 Language, this format style is targeted at.
1452
1453 Possible values:
1454
1455 * ``LK_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
1456 Do not use.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001457
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001458 * ``LK_Cpp`` (in configuration: ``Cpp``)
Krasimir Georgiev32eaa862017-03-01 15:35:39 +00001459 Should be used for C, C++.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001460
Daniel Jasper18210d72014-10-09 09:52:05 +00001461 * ``LK_Java`` (in configuration: ``Java``)
1462 Should be used for Java.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001463
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001464 * ``LK_JavaScript`` (in configuration: ``JavaScript``)
1465 Should be used for JavaScript.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001466
Krasimir Georgiev32eaa862017-03-01 15:35:39 +00001467 * ``LK_ObjC`` (in configuration: ``ObjC``)
1468 Should be used for Objective-C, Objective-C++.
1469
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +00001470 * ``LK_Proto`` (in configuration: ``Proto``)
1471 Should be used for Protocol Buffers
1472 (https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/).
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001473
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001474 * ``LK_TableGen`` (in configuration: ``TableGen``)
1475 Should be used for TableGen code.
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001476
Sylvestre Ledru44d1ef12017-09-07 12:08:49 +00001477 * ``LK_TextProto`` (in configuration: ``TextProto``)
1478 Should be used for Protocol Buffer messages in text format
1479 (https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/).
1480
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001481
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001482
Birunthan Mohanathasb001a0b2015-07-03 17:25:16 +00001483**MacroBlockBegin** (``std::string``)
1484 A regular expression matching macros that start a block.
1485
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001486 .. code-block:: c++
1487
1488 # With:
1489 MacroBlockBegin: "^NS_MAP_BEGIN|\
1490 NS_TABLE_HEAD$"
1491 MacroBlockEnd: "^\
1492 NS_MAP_END|\
1493 NS_TABLE_.*_END$"
1494
1495 NS_MAP_BEGIN
1496 foo();
1497 NS_MAP_END
1498
1499 NS_TABLE_HEAD
1500 bar();
1501 NS_TABLE_FOO_END
1502
1503 # Without:
1504 NS_MAP_BEGIN
1505 foo();
1506 NS_MAP_END
1507
1508 NS_TABLE_HEAD
1509 bar();
1510 NS_TABLE_FOO_END
1511
Birunthan Mohanathasb001a0b2015-07-03 17:25:16 +00001512**MacroBlockEnd** (``std::string``)
1513 A regular expression matching macros that end a block.
1514
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001515**MaxEmptyLinesToKeep** (``unsigned``)
1516 The maximum number of consecutive empty lines to keep.
1517
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001518 .. code-block:: c++
1519
1520 MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1 vs. MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 0
1521 int f() { int f() {
1522 int = 1; int i = 1;
1523 i = foo();
1524 i = foo(); return i;
1525 }
1526 return i;
1527 }
1528
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001529**NamespaceIndentation** (``NamespaceIndentationKind``)
1530 The indentation used for namespaces.
1531
1532 Possible values:
1533
1534 * ``NI_None`` (in configuration: ``None``)
1535 Don't indent in namespaces.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001536
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001537 .. code-block:: c++
1538
1539 namespace out {
1540 int i;
1541 namespace in {
1542 int i;
1543 }
1544 }
1545
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001546 * ``NI_Inner`` (in configuration: ``Inner``)
1547 Indent only in inner namespaces (nested in other namespaces).
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001548
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001549 .. code-block:: c++
1550
1551 namespace out {
1552 int i;
1553 namespace in {
1554 int i;
1555 }
1556 }
1557
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001558 * ``NI_All`` (in configuration: ``All``)
1559 Indent in all namespaces.
1560
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001561 .. code-block:: c++
1562
1563 namespace out {
1564 int i;
1565 namespace in {
1566 int i;
1567 }
1568 }
1569
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001570
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001571
Krasimir Georgievc5be6af2018-03-06 13:24:01 +00001572**ObjCBinPackProtocolList** (``BinPackStyle``)
1573 Controls bin-packing Objective-C protocol conformance list
1574 items into as few lines as possible when they go over ``ColumnLimit``.
1575
1576 If ``Auto`` (the default), delegates to the value in
1577 ``BinPackParameters``. If that is ``true``, bin-packs Objective-C
1578 protocol conformance list items into as few lines as possible
1579 whenever they go over ``ColumnLimit``.
1580
1581 If ``Always``, always bin-packs Objective-C protocol conformance
1582 list items into as few lines as possible whenever they go over
1583 ``ColumnLimit``.
1584
1585 If ``Never``, lays out Objective-C protocol conformance list items
1586 onto individual lines whenever they go over ``ColumnLimit``.
1587
1588
1589 .. code-block:: c++
1590
1591 Always (or Auto, if BinPackParameters=true):
1592 @interface ccccccccccccc () <
1593 ccccccccccccc, ccccccccccccc,
1594 ccccccccccccc, ccccccccccccc> {
1595 }
1596
1597 Never (or Auto, if BinPackParameters=false):
1598 @interface ddddddddddddd () <
1599 ddddddddddddd,
1600 ddddddddddddd,
1601 ddddddddddddd,
1602 ddddddddddddd> {
1603 }
1604
1605 Possible values:
1606
1607 * ``BPS_Auto`` (in configuration: ``Auto``)
1608 Automatically determine parameter bin-packing behavior.
1609
1610 * ``BPS_Always`` (in configuration: ``Always``)
1611 Always bin-pack parameters.
1612
1613 * ``BPS_Never`` (in configuration: ``Never``)
1614 Never bin-pack parameters.
1615
1616
1617
Daniel Jaspereb2226e2014-10-28 16:56:37 +00001618**ObjCBlockIndentWidth** (``unsigned``)
1619 The number of characters to use for indentation of ObjC blocks.
1620
Sylvestre Ledrude098242017-04-11 07:07:05 +00001621 .. code-block:: objc
1622
1623 ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 4
1624
1625 [operation setCompletionBlock:^{
1626 [self onOperationDone];
1627 }];
1628
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +00001629**ObjCSpaceAfterProperty** (``bool``)
1630 Add a space after ``@property`` in Objective-C, i.e. use
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001631 ``@property (readonly)`` instead of ``@property(readonly)``.
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +00001632
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001633**ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList** (``bool``)
1634 Add a space in front of an Objective-C protocol list, i.e. use
1635 ``Foo <Protocol>`` instead of ``Foo<Protocol>``.
1636
Krasimir Georgiev575b25f2017-06-23 08:48:00 +00001637**PenaltyBreakAssignment** (``unsigned``)
1638 The penalty for breaking around an assignment operator.
1639
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001640**PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter** (``unsigned``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001641 The penalty for breaking a function call after ``call(``.
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001642
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001643**PenaltyBreakComment** (``unsigned``)
1644 The penalty for each line break introduced inside a comment.
1645
1646**PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess** (``unsigned``)
1647 The penalty for breaking before the first ``<<``.
1648
1649**PenaltyBreakString** (``unsigned``)
1650 The penalty for each line break introduced inside a string literal.
1651
Francois Ferrand58e6fe52018-05-16 08:25:03 +00001652**PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration** (``unsigned``)
1653 The penalty for breaking after template declaration.
1654
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001655**PenaltyExcessCharacter** (``unsigned``)
1656 The penalty for each character outside of the column limit.
1657
1658**PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine** (``unsigned``)
1659 Penalty for putting the return type of a function onto its own
1660 line.
1661
Daniel Jasper553d4872014-06-17 12:40:34 +00001662**PointerAlignment** (``PointerAlignmentStyle``)
1663 Pointer and reference alignment style.
1664
1665 Possible values:
1666
1667 * ``PAS_Left`` (in configuration: ``Left``)
1668 Align pointer to the left.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001669
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001670 .. code-block:: c++
1671
Sylvestre Ledruf3e295a2017-03-09 06:41:08 +00001672 int* a;
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001673
Daniel Jasper553d4872014-06-17 12:40:34 +00001674 * ``PAS_Right`` (in configuration: ``Right``)
1675 Align pointer to the right.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001676
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001677 .. code-block:: c++
1678
Sylvestre Ledruf3e295a2017-03-09 06:41:08 +00001679 int *a;
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001680
Daniel Jasper553d4872014-06-17 12:40:34 +00001681 * ``PAS_Middle`` (in configuration: ``Middle``)
1682 Align pointer in the middle.
1683
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001684 .. code-block:: c++
1685
Sylvestre Ledruf3e295a2017-03-09 06:41:08 +00001686 int * a;
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001687
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001688
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001689
Krasimir Georgiev818da9b2017-11-09 15:41:23 +00001690**RawStringFormats** (``std::vector<RawStringFormat>``)
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001691 Defines hints for detecting supported languages code blocks in raw
1692 strings.
Krasimir Georgiev818da9b2017-11-09 15:41:23 +00001693
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001694 A raw string with a matching delimiter or a matching enclosing function
1695 name will be reformatted assuming the specified language based on the
1696 style for that language defined in the .clang-format file. If no style has
1697 been defined in the .clang-format file for the specific language, a
1698 predefined style given by 'BasedOnStyle' is used. If 'BasedOnStyle' is not
1699 found, the formatting is based on llvm style. A matching delimiter takes
1700 precedence over a matching enclosing function name for determining the
1701 language of the raw string contents.
1702
Malcolm Parsons51d3fb02018-01-24 10:26:09 +00001703 If a canonical delimiter is specified, occurrences of other delimiters for
Krasimir Georgiev412ed092018-01-19 16:18:47 +00001704 the same language will be updated to the canonical if possible.
1705
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001706 There should be at most one specification per language and each delimiter
1707 and enclosing function should not occur in multiple specifications.
Krasimir Georgiev818da9b2017-11-09 15:41:23 +00001708
1709 To configure this in the .clang-format file, use:
1710
1711 .. code-block:: yaml
1712
1713 RawStringFormats:
Krasimir Georgiev2537e222018-01-17 16:17:26 +00001714 - Language: TextProto
1715 Delimiters:
1716 - 'pb'
1717 - 'proto'
1718 EnclosingFunctions:
1719 - 'PARSE_TEXT_PROTO'
1720 BasedOnStyle: google
1721 - Language: Cpp
1722 Delimiters:
1723 - 'cc'
1724 - 'cpp'
1725 BasedOnStyle: llvm
Krasimir Georgiev412ed092018-01-19 16:18:47 +00001726 CanonicalDelimiter: 'cc'
Krasimir Georgiev818da9b2017-11-09 15:41:23 +00001727
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001728**ReflowComments** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001729 If ``true``, clang-format will attempt to re-flow comments.
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001730
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001731 .. code-block:: c++
1732
1733 false:
1734 // veryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongComment with plenty of information
1735 /* second veryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongComment with plenty of information */
1736
1737 true:
1738 // veryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongComment with plenty of
1739 // information
1740 /* second veryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongComment with plenty of
1741 * information */
1742
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001743**SortIncludes** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001744 If ``true``, clang-format will sort ``#includes``.
Alexander Kornienko1e048232016-02-23 16:11:51 +00001745
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001746 .. code-block:: c++
1747
1748 false: true:
1749 #include "b.h" vs. #include "a.h"
1750 #include "a.h" #include "b.h"
1751
Krasimir Georgievac16a202017-06-23 11:46:03 +00001752**SortUsingDeclarations** (``bool``)
1753 If ``true``, clang-format will sort using declarations.
1754
Krasimir Georgiev818da9b2017-11-09 15:41:23 +00001755 The order of using declarations is defined as follows:
1756 Split the strings by "::" and discard any initial empty strings. The last
1757 element of each list is a non-namespace name; all others are namespace
1758 names. Sort the lists of names lexicographically, where the sort order of
1759 individual names is that all non-namespace names come before all namespace
1760 names, and within those groups, names are in case-insensitive
1761 lexicographic order.
Krasimir Georgievac16a202017-06-23 11:46:03 +00001762
Krasimir Georgievd4102df2017-11-09 15:54:59 +00001763 .. code-block:: c++
1764
1765 false: true:
1766 using std::cout; vs. using std::cin;
1767 using std::cin; using std::cout;
1768
Daniel Jasperb87899b2014-09-10 13:11:45 +00001769**SpaceAfterCStyleCast** (``bool``)
Sylvestre Ledru0385ccb2017-03-08 13:24:46 +00001770 If ``true``, a space is inserted after C style casts.
1771
1772 .. code-block:: c++
1773
1774 true: false:
Krasimir Georgievc5be6af2018-03-06 13:24:01 +00001775 (int) i; vs. (int)i;
Daniel Jasperb87899b2014-09-10 13:11:45 +00001776
Sylvestre Ledru83bbd572016-08-09 14:24:40 +00001777**SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword** (``bool``)
1778 If ``true``, a space will be inserted after the 'template' keyword.
1779
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001780 .. code-block:: c++
1781
1782 true: false:
1783 template <int> void foo(); vs. template<int> void foo();
1784
Daniel Jasperd94bff32013-09-25 15:15:02 +00001785**SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienko45ca09b2013-09-27 16:16:55 +00001786 If ``false``, spaces will be removed before assignment operators.
Daniel Jasperd94bff32013-09-25 15:15:02 +00001787
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001788 .. code-block:: c++
1789
1790 true: false:
1791 int a = 5; vs. int a=5;
1792 a += 42 a+=42;
1793
Francois Ferrand2a9ea782018-03-01 10:09:13 +00001794**SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon** (``bool``)
1795 If ``false``, spaces will be removed before constructor initializer
1796 colon.
1797
1798 .. code-block:: c++
1799
1800 true: false:
1801 Foo::Foo() : a(a) {} Foo::Foo(): a(a) {}
1802
1803**SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon** (``bool``)
1804 If ``false``, spaces will be removed before inheritance colon.
1805
1806 .. code-block:: c++
1807
1808 true: false:
1809 class Foo : Bar {} vs. class Foo: Bar {}
1810
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001811**SpaceBeforeParens** (``SpaceBeforeParensOptions``)
1812 Defines in which cases to put a space before opening parentheses.
1813
1814 Possible values:
1815
1816 * ``SBPO_Never`` (in configuration: ``Never``)
1817 Never put a space before opening parentheses.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001818
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001819 .. code-block:: c++
1820
1821 void f() {
1822 if(true) {
1823 f();
1824 }
1825 }
1826
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001827 * ``SBPO_ControlStatements`` (in configuration: ``ControlStatements``)
1828 Put a space before opening parentheses only after control statement
1829 keywords (``for/if/while...``).
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001830
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001831 .. code-block:: c++
1832
1833 void f() {
1834 if (true) {
1835 f();
1836 }
1837 }
1838
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001839 * ``SBPO_Always`` (in configuration: ``Always``)
1840 Always put a space before opening parentheses, except when it's
1841 prohibited by the syntax rules (in function-like macro definitions) or
1842 when determined by other style rules (after unary operators, opening
1843 parentheses, etc.)
1844
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001845 .. code-block:: c++
1846
1847 void f () {
1848 if (true) {
1849 f ();
1850 }
1851 }
1852
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001853
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001854
Francois Ferrand2a9ea782018-03-01 10:09:13 +00001855**SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon** (``bool``)
1856 If ``false``, spaces will be removed before range-based for loop
1857 colon.
1858
1859 .. code-block:: c++
1860
1861 true: false:
1862 for (auto v : values) {} vs. for(auto v: values) {}
1863
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001864**SpaceInEmptyParentheses** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001865 If ``true``, spaces may be inserted into ``()``.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001866
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001867 .. code-block:: c++
1868
1869 true: false:
1870 void f( ) { vs. void f() {
1871 int x[] = {foo( ), bar( )}; int x[] = {foo(), bar()};
1872 if (true) { if (true) {
1873 f( ); f();
1874 } }
1875 } }
1876
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001877**SpacesBeforeTrailingComments** (``unsigned``)
Daniel Jasperc0be7602014-05-15 13:55:19 +00001878 The number of spaces before trailing line comments
1879 (``//`` - comments).
Daniel Jasperb5524822014-04-09 14:05:49 +00001880
Alexander Kornienko70f97c92016-02-27 14:02:08 +00001881 This does not affect trailing block comments (``/*`` - comments) as
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001882 those commonly have different usage patterns and a number of special
1883 cases.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001884
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001885 .. code-block:: c++
1886
1887 SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 3
1888 void f() {
1889 if (true) { // foo1
1890 f(); // bar
1891 } // foo
1892 }
1893
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001894**SpacesInAngles** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001895 If ``true``, spaces will be inserted after ``<`` and before ``>``
1896 in template argument lists.
Alexander Kornienkofdca83d2013-12-10 10:18:34 +00001897
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001898 .. code-block:: c++
1899
1900 true: false:
1901 static_cast< int >(arg); vs. static_cast<int>(arg);
1902 std::function< void(int) > fct; std::function<void(int)> fct;
1903
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001904**SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses** (``bool``)
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +00001905 If ``true``, spaces may be inserted into C style casts.
1906
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001907 .. code-block:: c++
1908
1909 true: false:
1910 x = ( int32 )y vs. x = (int32)y
1911
Daniel Jasperee107ad2014-02-13 12:51:50 +00001912**SpacesInContainerLiterals** (``bool``)
1913 If ``true``, spaces are inserted inside container literals (e.g.
1914 ObjC and Javascript array and dict literals).
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001915
Sylvestre Ledru35b392d2017-03-20 12:56:40 +00001916 .. code-block:: js
1917
1918 true: false:
1919 var arr = [ 1, 2, 3 ]; vs. var arr = [1, 2, 3];
1920 f({a : 1, b : 2, c : 3}); f({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3});
1921
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001922**SpacesInParentheses** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001923 If ``true``, spaces will be inserted after ``(`` and before ``)``.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001924
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001925 .. code-block:: c++
1926
1927 true: false:
1928 t f( Deleted & ) & = delete; vs. t f(Deleted &) & = delete;
1929
Daniel Jasperad981f82014-08-26 11:41:14 +00001930**SpacesInSquareBrackets** (``bool``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001931 If ``true``, spaces will be inserted after ``[`` and before ``]``.
Sylvestre Ledrud1eff2f2017-03-06 16:35:28 +00001932 Lambdas or unspecified size array declarations will not be affected.
1933
1934 .. code-block:: c++
1935
1936 true: false:
1937 int a[ 5 ]; vs. int a[5];
1938 std::unique_ptr<int[]> foo() {} // Won't be affected
Daniel Jasperad981f82014-08-26 11:41:14 +00001939
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001940**Standard** (``LanguageStandard``)
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001941 Format compatible with this standard, e.g. use ``A<A<int> >``
1942 instead of ``A<A<int>>`` for ``LS_Cpp03``.
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001943
1944 Possible values:
1945
1946 * ``LS_Cpp03`` (in configuration: ``Cpp03``)
1947 Use C++03-compatible syntax.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001948
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001949 * ``LS_Cpp11`` (in configuration: ``Cpp11``)
Daniel Jasper7fdbb3f2017-05-08 15:08:00 +00001950 Use features of C++11, C++14 and C++1z (e.g. ``A<A<int>>`` instead of
Nico Weberdc065182017-04-05 18:10:42 +00001951 ``A<A<int> >``).
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001952
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001953 * ``LS_Auto`` (in configuration: ``Auto``)
1954 Automatic detection based on the input.
1955
1956
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001957
Alexander Kornienko45ca09b2013-09-27 16:16:55 +00001958**TabWidth** (``unsigned``)
1959 The number of columns used for tab stops.
1960
1961**UseTab** (``UseTabStyle``)
1962 The way to use tab characters in the resulting file.
1963
1964 Possible values:
1965
1966 * ``UT_Never`` (in configuration: ``Never``)
1967 Never use tab.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001968
Alexander Kornienko45ca09b2013-09-27 16:16:55 +00001969 * ``UT_ForIndentation`` (in configuration: ``ForIndentation``)
1970 Use tabs only for indentation.
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001971
Krasimir Georgiev32eaa862017-03-01 15:35:39 +00001972 * ``UT_ForContinuationAndIndentation`` (in configuration: ``ForContinuationAndIndentation``)
1973 Use tabs only for line continuation and indentation.
1974
Alexander Kornienko45ca09b2013-09-27 16:16:55 +00001975 * ``UT_Always`` (in configuration: ``Always``)
1976 Use tabs whenever we need to fill whitespace that spans at least from
1977 one tab stop to the next one.
1978
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001979
Alexander Kornienkob00a7d22016-02-23 16:12:00 +00001980
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00001981.. END_FORMAT_STYLE_OPTIONS
1982
Daniel Jasper49d3d582015-10-05 07:24:55 +00001983Adding additional style options
1984===============================
1985
1986Each additional style option adds costs to the clang-format project. Some of
Sylvestre Ledrube8f3962016-02-14 20:20:58 +00001987these costs affect the clang-format development itself, as we need to make
Daniel Jasper49d3d582015-10-05 07:24:55 +00001988sure that any given combination of options work and that new features don't
1989break any of the existing options in any way. There are also costs for end users
1990as options become less discoverable and people have to think about and make a
1991decision on options they don't really care about.
1992
1993The goal of the clang-format project is more on the side of supporting a
1994limited set of styles really well as opposed to supporting every single style
1995used by a codebase somewhere in the wild. Of course, we do want to support all
1996major projects and thus have established the following bar for adding style
1997options. Each new style option must ..
1998
Daniel Jasperfcbea712015-10-05 13:30:42 +00001999 * be used in a project of significant size (have dozens of contributors)
2000 * have a publicly accessible style guide
2001 * have a person willing to contribute and maintain patches
Daniel Jasper49d3d582015-10-05 07:24:55 +00002002
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00002003Examples
2004========
2005
2006A style similar to the `Linux Kernel style
2007<https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle>`_:
2008
2009.. code-block:: yaml
2010
2011 BasedOnStyle: LLVM
2012 IndentWidth: 8
Alexander Kornienko8ba68f62013-09-27 16:19:25 +00002013 UseTab: Always
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00002014 BreakBeforeBraces: Linux
2015 AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
2016 IndentCaseLabels: false
2017
2018The result is (imagine that tabs are used for indentation here):
2019
2020.. code-block:: c++
2021
2022 void test()
2023 {
2024 switch (x) {
2025 case 0:
2026 case 1:
2027 do_something();
2028 break;
2029 case 2:
2030 do_something_else();
2031 break;
2032 default:
2033 break;
2034 }
2035 if (condition)
2036 do_something_completely_different();
2037
2038 if (x == y) {
2039 q();
2040 } else if (x > y) {
2041 w();
2042 } else {
2043 r();
2044 }
2045 }
2046
2047A style similar to the default Visual Studio formatting style:
2048
2049.. code-block:: yaml
2050
Alexander Kornienko8ba68f62013-09-27 16:19:25 +00002051 UseTab: Never
Alexander Kornienkod278e0e2013-09-04 15:09:13 +00002052 IndentWidth: 4
2053 BreakBeforeBraces: Allman
2054 AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
2055 IndentCaseLabels: false
2056 ColumnLimit: 0
2057
2058The result is:
2059
2060.. code-block:: c++
2061
2062 void test()
2063 {
2064 switch (suffix)
2065 {
2066 case 0:
2067 case 1:
2068 do_something();
2069 break;
2070 case 2:
2071 do_something_else();
2072 break;
2073 default:
2074 break;
2075 }
2076 if (condition)
2077 do_somthing_completely_different();
2078
2079 if (x == y)
2080 {
2081 q();
2082 }
2083 else if (x > y)
2084 {
2085 w();
2086 }
2087 else
2088 {
2089 r();
2090 }
2091 }