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Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001//===-- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information ----------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "X86FrameLowering.h"
15#include "X86InstrBuilder.h"
16#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
17#include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h"
18#include "X86Subtarget.h"
19#include "X86TargetMachine.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +000021#include "llvm/Analysis/LibCallSemantics.h"
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000022#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +000027#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000028#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
29#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
31#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000032#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
33#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
34#include <cstdlib>
35
36using namespace llvm;
37
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +000038X86FrameLowering::X86FrameLowering(const X86Subtarget &STI,
39 unsigned StackAlignOverride)
40 : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, StackAlignOverride,
41 STI.is64Bit() ? -8 : -4),
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +000042 STI(STI), TII(*STI.getInstrInfo()), TRI(STI.getRegisterInfo()) {
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +000043 // Cache a bunch of frame-related predicates for this subtarget.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +000044 SlotSize = TRI->getSlotSize();
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +000045 Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
46 IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64();
47 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit.
48 Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64();
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +000049 StackPtr = TRI->getStackRegister();
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +000050}
51
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000052bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +000053 return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
54 !MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences();
55}
56
57/// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
58/// call frame pseudos can be simplified. Having a FP, as in the default
59/// implementation, is not sufficient here since we can't always use it.
60/// Use a more nuanced condition.
61bool
62X86FrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +000063 return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) ||
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +000064 (hasFP(MF) && !TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) ||
65 TRI->hasBasePointer(MF);
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +000066}
67
68// needsFrameIndexResolution - Do we need to perform FI resolution for
69// this function. Normally, this is required only when the function
70// has any stack objects. However, FI resolution actually has another job,
71// not apparent from the title - it resolves callframesetup/destroy
72// that were not simplified earlier.
73// So, this is required for x86 functions that have push sequences even
74// when there are no stack objects.
75bool
76X86FrameLowering::needsFrameIndexResolution(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
77 return MF.getFrameInfo()->hasStackObjects() ||
78 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000079}
80
81/// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
82/// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
83/// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
84bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
85 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
86 const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000087
88 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +000089 TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000090 MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
Reid Klecknere69bdb82015-07-07 23:45:58 +000091 MFI->isFrameAddressTaken() || MFI->hasOpaqueSPAdjustment() ||
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000092 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() ||
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +000093 MMI.callsUnwindInit() || MMI.hasEHFunclets() || MMI.callsEHReturn() ||
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000094 MFI->hasStackMap() || MFI->hasPatchPoint());
95}
96
97static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) {
98 if (IsLP64) {
99 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
100 return X86::SUB64ri8;
101 return X86::SUB64ri32;
102 } else {
103 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
104 return X86::SUB32ri8;
105 return X86::SUB32ri;
106 }
107}
108
109static unsigned getADDriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) {
110 if (IsLP64) {
111 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
112 return X86::ADD64ri8;
113 return X86::ADD64ri32;
114 } else {
115 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
116 return X86::ADD32ri8;
117 return X86::ADD32ri;
118 }
119}
120
121static unsigned getSUBrrOpcode(unsigned isLP64) {
122 return isLP64 ? X86::SUB64rr : X86::SUB32rr;
123}
124
125static unsigned getADDrrOpcode(unsigned isLP64) {
126 return isLP64 ? X86::ADD64rr : X86::ADD32rr;
127}
128
129static unsigned getANDriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) {
130 if (IsLP64) {
131 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
132 return X86::AND64ri8;
133 return X86::AND64ri32;
134 }
135 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
136 return X86::AND32ri8;
137 return X86::AND32ri;
138}
139
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000140static unsigned getLEArOpcode(unsigned IsLP64) {
141 return IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r;
142}
143
144/// findDeadCallerSavedReg - Return a caller-saved register that isn't live
145/// when it reaches the "return" instruction. We can then pop a stack object
146/// to this register without worry about clobbering it.
147static unsigned findDeadCallerSavedReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
148 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000149 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000150 bool Is64Bit) {
151 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
152 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
153 if (!F || MF->getMMI().callsEHReturn())
154 return 0;
155
156 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs32Bit[] = {
157 X86::EAX, X86::EDX, X86::ECX, 0
158 };
159
160 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs64Bit[] = {
161 X86::RAX, X86::RDX, X86::RCX, X86::RSI, X86::RDI,
162 X86::R8, X86::R9, X86::R10, X86::R11, 0
163 };
164
165 unsigned Opc = MBBI->getOpcode();
166 switch (Opc) {
167 default: return 0;
168 case X86::RETL:
169 case X86::RETQ:
170 case X86::RETIL:
171 case X86::RETIQ:
172 case X86::TCRETURNdi:
173 case X86::TCRETURNri:
174 case X86::TCRETURNmi:
175 case X86::TCRETURNdi64:
176 case X86::TCRETURNri64:
177 case X86::TCRETURNmi64:
178 case X86::EH_RETURN:
179 case X86::EH_RETURN64: {
180 SmallSet<uint16_t, 8> Uses;
181 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
182 MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(i);
183 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef())
184 continue;
185 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
186 if (!Reg)
187 continue;
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000188 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000189 Uses.insert(*AI);
190 }
191
192 const uint16_t *CS = Is64Bit ? CallerSavedRegs64Bit : CallerSavedRegs32Bit;
193 for (; *CS; ++CS)
194 if (!Uses.count(*CS))
195 return *CS;
196 }
197 }
198
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineFunction &MF) {
203 for (MachineRegisterInfo::livein_iterator II = MF.getRegInfo().livein_begin(),
204 EE = MF.getRegInfo().livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) {
205 unsigned Reg = II->first;
206
207 if (Reg == X86::RAX || Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX ||
208 Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL)
209 return true;
210 }
211
212 return false;
213}
214
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000215/// Check whether or not the terminators of \p MBB needs to read EFLAGS.
216static bool terminatorsNeedFlagsAsInput(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
217 for (const MachineInstr &MI : MBB.terminators()) {
218 bool BreakNext = false;
219 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
220 if (!MO.isReg())
221 continue;
222 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
223 if (Reg != X86::EFLAGS)
224 continue;
225
226 // This terminator needs an eflag that is not defined
227 // by a previous terminator.
228 if (!MO.isDef())
229 return true;
230 BreakNext = true;
231 }
232 if (BreakNext)
233 break;
234 }
235 return false;
236}
237
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000238/// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the
239/// stack pointer by a constant value.
Quentin Colombet494eb602015-05-22 18:10:47 +0000240void X86FrameLowering::emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
241 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000242 int64_t NumBytes, bool InEpilogue) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000243 bool isSub = NumBytes < 0;
244 uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000245
246 uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1;
247 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI);
248
249 while (Offset) {
250 if (Offset > Chunk) {
251 // Rather than emit a long series of instructions for large offsets,
252 // load the offset into a register and do one sub/add
253 unsigned Reg = 0;
254
255 if (isSub && !isEAXLiveIn(*MBB.getParent()))
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000256 Reg = (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000257 else
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000258 Reg = findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64Bit);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000259
260 if (Reg) {
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000261 unsigned Opc = Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000262 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg)
263 .addImm(Offset);
264 Opc = isSub
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000265 ? getSUBrrOpcode(Is64Bit)
266 : getADDrrOpcode(Is64Bit);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000267 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
268 .addReg(StackPtr)
269 .addReg(Reg);
270 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
271 Offset = 0;
272 continue;
273 }
274 }
275
David Majnemer3aa0bd82015-02-24 00:11:32 +0000276 uint64_t ThisVal = std::min(Offset, Chunk);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000277 if (ThisVal == (Is64Bit ? 8 : 4)) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000278 // Use push / pop instead.
279 unsigned Reg = isSub
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000280 ? (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX)
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000281 : findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64Bit);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000282 if (Reg) {
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000283 unsigned Opc = isSub
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000284 ? (Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)
285 : (Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000286 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc))
287 .addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub));
288 if (isSub)
289 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kuperstein098cd9f2015-09-16 11:18:25 +0000290 else
291 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000292 Offset -= ThisVal;
293 continue;
294 }
295 }
296
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000297 MachineInstrBuilder MI = BuildStackAdjustment(
298 MBB, MBBI, DL, isSub ? -ThisVal : ThisVal, InEpilogue);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000299 if (isSub)
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000300 MI.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kuperstein098cd9f2015-09-16 11:18:25 +0000301 else
302 MI.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000303
304 Offset -= ThisVal;
305 }
306}
307
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000308MachineInstrBuilder X86FrameLowering::BuildStackAdjustment(
309 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL,
310 int64_t Offset, bool InEpilogue) const {
311 assert(Offset != 0 && "zero offset stack adjustment requested");
312
313 // On Atom, using LEA to adjust SP is preferred, but using it in the epilogue
314 // is tricky.
315 bool UseLEA;
316 if (!InEpilogue) {
317 UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP();
318 } else {
319 // If we can use LEA for SP but we shouldn't, check that none
320 // of the terminators uses the eflags. Otherwise we will insert
321 // a ADD that will redefine the eflags and break the condition.
322 // Alternatively, we could move the ADD, but this may not be possible
323 // and is an optimization anyway.
324 UseLEA = canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(*MBB.getParent());
325 if (UseLEA && !STI.useLeaForSP())
326 UseLEA = terminatorsNeedFlagsAsInput(MBB);
327 // If that assert breaks, that means we do not do the right thing
328 // in canUseAsEpilogue.
329 assert((UseLEA || !terminatorsNeedFlagsAsInput(MBB)) &&
330 "We shouldn't have allowed this insertion point");
331 }
332
333 MachineInstrBuilder MI;
334 if (UseLEA) {
335 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
336 TII.get(getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr)),
337 StackPtr),
338 StackPtr, false, Offset);
339 } else {
340 bool IsSub = Offset < 0;
341 uint64_t AbsOffset = IsSub ? -Offset : Offset;
342 unsigned Opc = IsSub ? getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AbsOffset)
343 : getADDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, AbsOffset);
344 MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
345 .addReg(StackPtr)
346 .addImm(AbsOffset);
347 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
348 }
349 return MI;
350}
351
Quentin Colombet494eb602015-05-22 18:10:47 +0000352int X86FrameLowering::mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
353 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +0000354 bool doMergeWithPrevious) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000355 if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) ||
356 (!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end()))
357 return 0;
358
359 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? std::prev(MBBI) : MBBI;
360 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = doMergeWithPrevious ? nullptr
361 : std::next(MBBI);
362 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
363 int Offset = 0;
364
365 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 ||
366 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 ||
367 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) &&
368 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){
369 Offset += PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
370 MBB.erase(PI);
371 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI;
372 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 ||
373 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) &&
374 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
375 Offset -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
376 MBB.erase(PI);
377 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI;
378 }
379
380 return Offset;
381}
382
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000383void X86FrameLowering::BuildCFI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
384 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL,
385 MCCFIInstruction CFIInst) const {
Reid Kleckner7f189f82015-06-15 23:45:08 +0000386 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
387 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.getMMI().addFrameInst(CFIInst);
388 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
389 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
390}
391
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000392void
393X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
394 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
395 DebugLoc DL) const {
396 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
397 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
398 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
399 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000400
401 // Add callee saved registers to move list.
402 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
403 if (CSI.empty()) return;
404
405 // Calculate offsets.
406 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator
407 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
408 int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx());
409 unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
410
411 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000412 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
Reid Kleckner7f189f82015-06-15 23:45:08 +0000413 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000414 }
415}
416
417/// usesTheStack - This function checks if any of the users of EFLAGS
418/// copies the EFLAGS. We know that the code that lowers COPY of EFLAGS has
419/// to use the stack, and if we don't adjust the stack we clobber the first
420/// frame index.
421/// See X86InstrInfo::copyPhysReg.
422static bool usesTheStack(const MachineFunction &MF) {
423 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
424
425 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_instr_iterator
426 ri = MRI.reg_instr_begin(X86::EFLAGS), re = MRI.reg_instr_end();
427 ri != re; ++ri)
428 if (ri->isCopy())
429 return true;
430
431 return false;
432}
433
434void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeCall(MachineFunction &MF,
435 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
436 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +0000437 DebugLoc DL) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000438 bool IsLargeCodeModel = MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large;
439
440 unsigned CallOp;
441 if (Is64Bit)
442 CallOp = IsLargeCodeModel ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL64pcrel32;
443 else
444 CallOp = X86::CALLpcrel32;
445
446 const char *Symbol;
447 if (Is64Bit) {
448 if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) {
449 Symbol = "___chkstk_ms";
450 } else {
451 Symbol = "__chkstk";
452 }
453 } else if (STI.isTargetCygMing())
454 Symbol = "_alloca";
455 else
456 Symbol = "_chkstk";
457
458 MachineInstrBuilder CI;
459
460 // All current stack probes take AX and SP as input, clobber flags, and
461 // preserve all registers. x86_64 probes leave RSP unmodified.
462 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) {
463 // For the large code model, we have to call through a register. Use R11,
464 // as it is scratch in all supported calling conventions.
465 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::R11)
466 .addExternalSymbol(Symbol);
467 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addReg(X86::R11);
468 } else {
469 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addExternalSymbol(Symbol);
470 }
471
472 unsigned AX = Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX;
473 unsigned SP = Is64Bit ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP;
474 CI.addReg(AX, RegState::Implicit)
475 .addReg(SP, RegState::Implicit)
476 .addReg(AX, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit)
477 .addReg(SP, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit)
478 .addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit);
479
480 if (Is64Bit) {
481 // MSVC x64's __chkstk and cygwin/mingw's ___chkstk_ms do not adjust %rsp
482 // themselves. It also does not clobber %rax so we can reuse it when
483 // adjusting %rsp.
484 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), X86::RSP)
485 .addReg(X86::RSP)
486 .addReg(X86::RAX);
487 }
488}
489
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000490static unsigned calculateSetFPREG(uint64_t SPAdjust) {
491 // Win64 ABI has a less restrictive limitation of 240; 128 works equally well
492 // and might require smaller successive adjustments.
493 const uint64_t Win64MaxSEHOffset = 128;
494 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = std::min(SPAdjust, Win64MaxSEHOffset);
495 // Win64 ABI requires 16-byte alignment for the UWOP_SET_FPREG opcode.
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000496 return SEHFrameOffset & -16;
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000497}
498
499// If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame
500// info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we
501// have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll
502// go with the minimum SlotSize.
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +0000503uint64_t X86FrameLowering::calculateMaxStackAlign(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000504 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
505 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); // Desired stack alignment.
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +0000506 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
Akira Hatanakabc497c92015-09-11 18:54:38 +0000507 if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("stackrealign")) {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000508 if (MFI->hasCalls())
509 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign;
510 else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize)
511 MaxAlign = SlotSize;
512 }
513 return MaxAlign;
514}
515
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000516void X86FrameLowering::BuildStackAlignAND(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
517 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000518 DebugLoc DL, unsigned Reg,
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000519 uint64_t MaxAlign) const {
520 uint64_t Val = -MaxAlign;
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000521 unsigned AndOp = getANDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Val);
522 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(AndOp), Reg)
523 .addReg(Reg)
524 .addImm(Val)
525 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000526
527 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
528 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
529}
530
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000531/// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which
532/// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate
533/// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to
534/// generate the exception handling frames.
535
536/*
537 Here's a gist of what gets emitted:
538
539 ; Establish frame pointer, if needed
540 [if needs FP]
541 push %rbp
542 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
543 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16
544 .seh_pushreg %rpb
545 mov %rsp, %rbp
546 .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp
547
548 ; Spill general-purpose registers
549 [for all callee-saved GPRs]
550 pushq %<reg>
551 [if not needs FP]
552 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR)
553 .seh_pushreg %<reg>
554
555 ; If the required stack alignment > default stack alignment
556 ; rsp needs to be re-aligned. This creates a "re-alignment gap"
557 ; of unknown size in the stack frame.
558 [if stack needs re-alignment]
559 and $MASK, %rsp
560
561 ; Allocate space for locals
562 [if target is Windows and allocated space > 4096 bytes]
563 ; Windows needs special care for allocations larger
564 ; than one page.
565 mov $NNN, %rax
566 call ___chkstk_ms/___chkstk
567 sub %rax, %rsp
568 [else]
569 sub $NNN, %rsp
570
571 [if needs FP]
572 .seh_stackalloc (size of XMM spill slots)
573 .seh_setframe %rbp, SEHFrameOffset ; = size of all spill slots
574 [else]
575 .seh_stackalloc NNN
576
577 ; Spill XMMs
578 ; Note, that while only Windows 64 ABI specifies XMMs as callee-preserved,
579 ; they may get spilled on any platform, if the current function
580 ; calls @llvm.eh.unwind.init
581 [if needs FP]
582 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
583 movaps %<xmm reg>, -MMM(%rbp)
584 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
585 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, (-MMM + SEHFrameOffset)
586 ; i.e. the offset relative to (%rbp - SEHFrameOffset)
587 [else]
588 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
589 movaps %<xmm reg>, KKK(%rsp)
590 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
591 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, KKK
592
593 .seh_endprologue
594
595 [if needs base pointer]
596 mov %rsp, %rbx
597 [if needs to restore base pointer]
598 mov %rsp, -MMM(%rbp)
599
600 ; Emit CFI info
601 [if needs FP]
602 [for all callee-saved registers]
603 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rbp)
604 [else]
605 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR)
606 [for all callee-saved registers]
607 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rsp)
608
609 Notes:
610 - .seh directives are emitted only for Windows 64 ABI
611 - .cfi directives are emitted for all other ABIs
612 - for 32-bit code, substitute %e?? registers for %r??
613*/
614
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +0000615void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
616 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
Reid Klecknerf9977bf2015-06-17 21:50:02 +0000617 assert(&STI == &MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>() &&
618 "MF used frame lowering for wrong subtarget");
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000619 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
620 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
621 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000622 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
623 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000624 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF); // Desired stack alignment.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000625 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate.
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000626 bool IsFunclet = MBB.isEHFuncletEntry();
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +0000627 bool IsClrFunclet =
628 IsFunclet &&
629 classifyEHPersonality(Fn->getPersonalityFn()) == EHPersonality::CoreCLR;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000630 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000631 bool IsWin64CC = STI.isCallingConvWin64(Fn->getCallingConv());
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000632 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
633 bool NeedsWinCFI = IsWin64Prologue && Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000634 bool NeedsDwarfCFI =
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000635 !IsWin64Prologue && (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry());
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000636 unsigned FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +0000637 const unsigned MachineFramePtr =
638 STI.isTarget64BitILP32()
Tim Northover775aaeb2015-11-05 21:54:58 +0000639 ? getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false)
640 : FramePtr;
641 unsigned BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister();
642
643 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
644 // to determine the end of the prologue.
645 DebugLoc DL;
646
647 // Add RETADDR move area to callee saved frame size.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000648 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000649 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta && IsWin64Prologue)
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000650 report_fatal_error("Can't handle guaranteed tail call under win64 yet");
651
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000652 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0)
653 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(
654 X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - TailCallReturnAddrDelta);
655
656 bool UseStackProbe = (STI.isOSWindows() && !STI.isTargetMachO());
657
658 // The default stack probe size is 4096 if the function has no stackprobesize
659 // attribute.
660 unsigned StackProbeSize = 4096;
661 if (Fn->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
662 Fn->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
663 .getValueAsString()
664 .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
665
666 // If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf
667 // function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame
668 // pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the
669 // stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone). We also check that we don't
670 // push and pop from the stack.
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5975a702015-02-14 01:59:52 +0000671 if (Is64Bit && !Fn->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRedZone) &&
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000672 !TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) &&
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5975a702015-02-14 01:59:52 +0000673 !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca.
674 !MFI->adjustsStack() && // No calls.
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000675 !IsWin64CC && // Win64 has no Red Zone
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5975a702015-02-14 01:59:52 +0000676 !usesTheStack(MF) && // Don't push and pop.
677 !MF.shouldSplitStack()) { // Regular stack
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000678 uint64_t MinSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
679 if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize;
680 StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0);
681 MFI->setStackSize(StackSize);
682 }
683
684 // Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only
685 // applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack
686 // size is bigger than the callers.
687 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) {
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000688 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, MBBI, DL, TailCallReturnAddrDelta,
689 /*InEpilogue=*/false)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000690 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000691 }
692
693 // Mapping for machine moves:
694 //
695 // DST: VirtualFP AND
696 // SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
697 // ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa
698 //
699 // SRC: VirtualFP AND
700 // DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register
701 //
702 // ELSE
703 // OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf
704 // REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg
705 // ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended
706
707 uint64_t NumBytes = 0;
708 int stackGrowth = -SlotSize;
709
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +0000710 // Find the funclet establisher parameter
711 unsigned Establisher = X86::NoRegister;
712 if (IsClrFunclet)
713 Establisher = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RCX : X86::ECX;
714 else if (IsFunclet)
715 Establisher = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::RDX : X86::EDX;
716
717 if (IsWin64Prologue && IsFunclet & !IsClrFunclet) {
718 // Immediately spill establisher into the home slot.
719 // The runtime cares about this.
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000720 // MOV64mr %rdx, 16(%rsp)
721 unsigned MOVmr = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr;
722 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(MOVmr)), StackPtr, true, 16)
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +0000723 .addReg(Establisher)
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +0000724 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000725 }
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +0000726
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000727 if (HasFP) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000728 // Calculate required stack adjustment.
729 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
730 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer.
731 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer())
732 FrameSize += SlotSize;
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000733
734 NumBytes = FrameSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
735
736 // Callee-saved registers are pushed on stack before the stack is realigned.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000737 if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWin64Prologue)
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000738 NumBytes = RoundUpToAlignment(NumBytes, MaxAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000739
740 // Get the offset of the stack slot for the EBP register, which is
741 // guaranteed to be the last slot by processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized.
742 // Update the frame offset adjustment.
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000743 if (!IsFunclet)
744 MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes);
745 else
David Blaikie757908e2015-09-30 20:37:48 +0000746 assert(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() == -(int)NumBytes &&
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000747 "should calculate same local variable offset for funclets");
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000748
749 // Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot.
750 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r))
751 .addReg(MachineFramePtr, RegState::Kill)
752 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
753
754 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) {
755 // Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved.
756 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
757 assert(StackSize);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000758 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
Reid Kleckner7f189f82015-06-15 23:45:08 +0000759 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 2 * stackGrowth));
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000760
761 // Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000762 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000763 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
764 nullptr, DwarfFramePtr, 2 * stackGrowth));
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000765 }
766
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000767 if (NeedsWinCFI) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000768 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg))
769 .addImm(FramePtr)
770 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
771 }
772
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000773 if (!IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet) {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000774 // Update EBP with the new base value.
775 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
776 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr),
777 FramePtr)
778 .addReg(StackPtr)
779 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000780
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000781 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) {
782 // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid.
783 // Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register.
784 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = TRI->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true);
785 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
786 nullptr, DwarfFramePtr));
787 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000788 }
789
790 // Mark the FramePtr as live-in in every block.
791 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
792 I->addLiveIn(MachineFramePtr);
793 } else {
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000794 assert(!IsFunclet && "funclets without FPs not yet implemented");
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000795 NumBytes = StackSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
796 }
797
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000798 // For EH funclets, only allocate enough space for outgoing calls. Save the
799 // NumBytes value that we would've used for the parent frame.
800 unsigned ParentFrameNumBytes = NumBytes;
801 if (IsFunclet)
Reid Kleckner28e49032015-10-16 23:43:27 +0000802 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF);
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000803
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000804 // Skip the callee-saved push instructions.
805 bool PushedRegs = false;
806 int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth;
807
808 while (MBBI != MBB.end() &&
Michael Kupersteine1ea4e7d2015-07-16 12:27:59 +0000809 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) &&
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000810 (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r ||
811 MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) {
812 PushedRegs = true;
813 unsigned Reg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
814 ++MBBI;
815
816 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) {
817 // Mark callee-saved push instruction.
818 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
819 assert(StackSize);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000820 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
Reid Kleckner7f189f82015-06-15 23:45:08 +0000821 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackOffset));
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000822 StackOffset += stackGrowth;
823 }
824
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000825 if (NeedsWinCFI) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000826 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)).addImm(Reg).setMIFlag(
827 MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
828 }
829 }
830
831 // Realign stack after we pushed callee-saved registers (so that we'll be
832 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer).
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000833 // Don't do this for Win64, it needs to realign the stack after the prologue.
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000834 if (!IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet && TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000835 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned.");
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000836 BuildStackAlignAND(MBB, MBBI, DL, StackPtr, MaxAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000837 }
838
839 // If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge
840 // the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and
841 // the callee has more arguments then the caller.
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +0000842 NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000843
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000844 // Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes.
845
846 // Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating
847 // more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw
848 // uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the
849 // stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of
850 // __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is
851 // responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K
852 // increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS
853 // virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence.
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000854 uint64_t AlignedNumBytes = NumBytes;
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000855 if (IsWin64Prologue && !IsFunclet && TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF))
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000856 AlignedNumBytes = RoundUpToAlignment(AlignedNumBytes, MaxAlign);
857 if (AlignedNumBytes >= StackProbeSize && UseStackProbe) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000858 // Check whether EAX is livein for this function.
859 bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MF);
860
861 if (isEAXAlive) {
862 // Sanity check that EAX is not livein for this function.
863 // It should not be, so throw an assert.
864 assert(!Is64Bit && "EAX is livein in x64 case!");
865
866 // Save EAX
867 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r))
868 .addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill)
869 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
870 }
871
872 if (Is64Bit) {
873 // Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk.
874 // Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer.
David Majnemer006c4902015-02-23 21:50:30 +0000875 if (isUInt<32>(NumBytes)) {
876 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX)
877 .addImm(NumBytes)
878 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
879 } else if (isInt<32>(NumBytes)) {
880 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri32), X86::RAX)
881 .addImm(NumBytes)
882 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
883 } else {
884 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::RAX)
885 .addImm(NumBytes)
886 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
887 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000888 } else {
889 // Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive.
890 // We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX.
891 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX)
892 .addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes)
893 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
894 }
895
896 // Save a pointer to the MI where we set AX.
897 MachineBasicBlock::iterator SetRAX = MBBI;
898 --SetRAX;
899
900 // Call __chkstk, __chkstk_ms, or __alloca.
901 emitStackProbeCall(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL);
902
903 // Apply the frame setup flag to all inserted instrs.
904 for (; SetRAX != MBBI; ++SetRAX)
905 SetRAX->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
906
907 if (isEAXAlive) {
908 // Restore EAX
909 MachineInstr *MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm),
910 X86::EAX),
911 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4);
912 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
913 MBB.insert(MBBI, MI);
914 }
915 } else if (NumBytes) {
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +0000916 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, -(int64_t)NumBytes, /*InEpilogue=*/false);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000917 }
918
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000919 if (NeedsWinCFI && NumBytes)
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000920 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc))
921 .addImm(NumBytes)
922 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
923
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000924 int SEHFrameOffset = 0;
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000925 unsigned SPOrEstablisher = IsFunclet ? Establisher : StackPtr;
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000926 if (IsWin64Prologue && HasFP) {
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000927 // Set RBP to a small fixed offset from RSP. In the funclet case, we base
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +0000928 // this calculation on the incoming establisher, which holds the value of
929 // RSP from the parent frame at the end of the prologue.
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000930 SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(ParentFrameNumBytes);
David Majnemer31d868b2015-02-23 21:50:27 +0000931 if (SEHFrameOffset)
932 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), FramePtr),
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +0000933 SPOrEstablisher, false, SEHFrameOffset);
David Majnemer31d868b2015-02-23 21:50:27 +0000934 else
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000935 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), FramePtr)
Joseph Tremoulet6afccf62015-11-05 02:20:07 +0000936 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000937
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000938 // If this is not a funclet, emit the CFI describing our frame pointer.
939 if (NeedsWinCFI && !IsFunclet)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000940 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame))
941 .addImm(FramePtr)
942 .addImm(SEHFrameOffset)
943 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Reid Klecknera13dfd52015-09-29 23:32:01 +0000944 } else if (IsFunclet && STI.is32Bit()) {
945 // Reset EBP / ESI to something good for funclets.
946 MBBI = restoreWin32EHStackPointers(MBB, MBBI, DL);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000947 }
948
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000949 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) {
950 const MachineInstr *FrameInstr = &*MBBI;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000951 ++MBBI;
952
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000953 if (NeedsWinCFI) {
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000954 int FI;
955 if (unsigned Reg = TII.isStoreToStackSlot(FrameInstr, FI)) {
956 if (X86::FR64RegClass.contains(Reg)) {
James Y Knight5567baf2015-08-15 02:32:35 +0000957 unsigned IgnoredFrameReg;
958 int Offset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, IgnoredFrameReg);
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000959 Offset += SEHFrameOffset;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000960
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000961 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SaveXMM))
962 .addImm(Reg)
963 .addImm(Offset)
964 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
965 }
966 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000967 }
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000968 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000969
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +0000970 if (NeedsWinCFI)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000971 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_EndPrologue))
972 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000973
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000974 // Realign stack after we spilled callee-saved registers (so that we'll be
975 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer).
976 // Win64 requires aligning the stack after the prologue.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000977 if (IsWin64Prologue && TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000978 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned.");
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000979 BuildStackAlignAND(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPOrEstablisher, MaxAlign);
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000980 }
981
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000982 // We already dealt with stack realignment and funclets above.
983 if (IsFunclet && STI.is32Bit())
984 return;
985
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000986 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
987 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
988 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
989 // to reference locals.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +0000990 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000991 // Update the base pointer with the current stack pointer.
992 unsigned Opc = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr;
993 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), BasePtr)
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +0000994 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000995 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
996 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) {
Reid Klecknere69bdb82015-07-07 23:45:58 +0000997 // Stash value of base pointer. Saving RSP instead of EBP shortens
998 // dependence chain. Used by SjLj EH.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000999 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr;
1000 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)),
1001 FramePtr, true, X86FI->getRestoreBasePointerOffset())
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +00001002 .addReg(SPOrEstablisher)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001003 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1004 }
Reid Klecknere69bdb82015-07-07 23:45:58 +00001005
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +00001006 if (X86FI->getHasSEHFramePtrSave() && !IsFunclet) {
Reid Klecknere69bdb82015-07-07 23:45:58 +00001007 // Stash the value of the frame pointer relative to the base pointer for
1008 // Win32 EH. This supports Win32 EH, which does the inverse of the above:
1009 // it recovers the frame pointer from the base pointer rather than the
1010 // other way around.
1011 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr;
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001012 unsigned UsedReg;
1013 int Offset =
1014 getFrameIndexReference(MF, X86FI->getSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(), UsedReg);
1015 assert(UsedReg == BasePtr);
1016 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)), UsedReg, true, Offset)
Reid Klecknere69bdb82015-07-07 23:45:58 +00001017 .addReg(FramePtr)
1018 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1019 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001020 }
1021
1022 if (((!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && NeedsDwarfCFI) {
1023 // Mark end of stack pointer adjustment.
1024 if (!HasFP && NumBytes) {
1025 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
1026 assert(StackSize);
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +00001027 BuildCFI(MBB, MBBI, DL, MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(
1028 nullptr, -StackSize + stackGrowth));
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001029 }
1030
1031 // Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers.
1032 if (PushedRegs)
1033 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DL);
1034 }
1035}
1036
Quentin Colombetaa8020752015-05-27 06:28:41 +00001037bool X86FrameLowering::canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(
1038 const MachineFunction &MF) const {
Quentin Colombet494eb602015-05-22 18:10:47 +00001039 // We can't use LEA instructions for adjusting the stack pointer if this is a
1040 // leaf function in the Win64 ABI. Only ADD instructions may be used to
1041 // deallocate the stack.
1042 // This means that we can use LEA for SP in two situations:
1043 // 1. We *aren't* using the Win64 ABI which means we are free to use LEA.
1044 // 2. We *have* a frame pointer which means we are permitted to use LEA.
Quentin Colombetaa8020752015-05-27 06:28:41 +00001045 return !MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI() || hasFP(MF);
1046}
1047
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001048static bool isFuncletReturnInstr(MachineInstr *MI) {
1049 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
1050 case X86::CATCHRET:
Reid Kleckner78783912015-09-10 00:25:23 +00001051 case X86::CLEANUPRET:
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001052 return true;
1053 default:
1054 return false;
1055 }
1056 llvm_unreachable("impossible");
1057}
1058
Reid Kleckner28e49032015-10-16 23:43:27 +00001059unsigned X86FrameLowering::getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1060 // This is the size of the pushed CSRs.
1061 unsigned CSSize =
1062 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
1063 // This is the amount of stack a funclet needs to allocate.
1064 unsigned MaxCallSize = MF.getFrameInfo()->getMaxCallFrameSize();
1065 // RBP is not included in the callee saved register block. After pushing RBP,
1066 // everything is 16 byte aligned. Everything we allocate before an outgoing
1067 // call must also be 16 byte aligned.
1068 unsigned FrameSizeMinusRBP =
1069 RoundUpToAlignment(CSSize + MaxCallSize, getStackAlignment());
1070 // Subtract out the size of the callee saved registers. This is how much stack
1071 // each funclet will allocate.
1072 return FrameSizeMinusRBP - CSSize;
1073}
1074
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001075void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
1076 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
1077 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1078 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
Quentin Colombetaa8020752015-05-27 06:28:41 +00001079 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
1080 DebugLoc DL;
1081 if (MBBI != MBB.end())
1082 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001083 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001084 const bool Is64BitILP32 = STI.isTarget64BitILP32();
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001085 unsigned FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001086 unsigned MachineFramePtr =
1087 Is64BitILP32 ? getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false)
1088 : FramePtr;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001089
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +00001090 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
1091 bool NeedsWinCFI =
1092 IsWin64Prologue && MF.getFunction()->needsUnwindTableEntry();
Reid Kleckner97797412015-10-07 23:55:01 +00001093 bool IsFunclet = isFuncletReturnInstr(MBBI);
David Majnemer35d27b22015-10-09 22:18:45 +00001094 MachineBasicBlock *RestoreMBB = nullptr;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001095
1096 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo.
1097 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001098 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001099 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
1100 uint64_t NumBytes = 0;
1101
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00001102 if (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::CATCHRET) {
Reid Kleckner28e49032015-10-16 23:43:27 +00001103 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF);
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00001104 assert(hasFP(MF) && "EH funclets without FP not yet implemented");
1105 MachineBasicBlock *TargetMBB = MBBI->getOperand(0).getMBB();
1106
1107 // If this is SEH, this isn't really a funclet return.
1108 bool IsSEH = isAsynchronousEHPersonality(
1109 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction()->getPersonalityFn()));
1110 if (IsSEH) {
1111 if (STI.is32Bit())
1112 restoreWin32EHStackPointers(MBB, MBBI, DL, /*RestoreSP=*/true);
1113 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::JMP_4)).addMBB(TargetMBB);
1114 MBBI->eraseFromParent();
1115 return;
1116 }
1117
1118 // For 32-bit, create a new block for the restore code.
David Majnemer35d27b22015-10-09 22:18:45 +00001119 RestoreMBB = TargetMBB;
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00001120 if (STI.is32Bit()) {
1121 RestoreMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB.getBasicBlock());
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithd77de642015-10-19 21:48:29 +00001122 MF.insert(TargetMBB->getIterator(), RestoreMBB);
David Majnemer91b0ab92015-09-29 22:33:36 +00001123 MBB.removeSuccessor(TargetMBB);
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00001124 MBB.addSuccessor(RestoreMBB);
David Majnemer91b0ab92015-09-29 22:33:36 +00001125 RestoreMBB->addSuccessor(TargetMBB);
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +00001126 MBBI->getOperand(0).setMBB(RestoreMBB);
David Majnemer91b0ab92015-09-29 22:33:36 +00001127 }
1128
Reid Klecknerda6dcc52015-09-10 22:00:02 +00001129 // Pop EBP.
1130 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r),
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00001131 MachineFramePtr)
1132 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
1133
1134 // Insert frame restoration code in a new block.
1135 if (STI.is32Bit()) {
1136 auto RestoreMBBI = RestoreMBB->begin();
1137 restoreWin32EHStackPointers(*RestoreMBB, RestoreMBBI, DL,
1138 /*RestoreSP=*/true);
1139 BuildMI(*RestoreMBB, RestoreMBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::JMP_4))
1140 .addMBB(TargetMBB);
1141 }
David Majnemer91b0ab92015-09-29 22:33:36 +00001142 } else if (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::CLEANUPRET) {
Reid Kleckner28e49032015-10-16 23:43:27 +00001143 NumBytes = getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF);
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00001144 assert(hasFP(MF) && "EH funclets without FP not yet implemented");
1145 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r),
1146 MachineFramePtr)
1147 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001148 } else if (hasFP(MF)) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001149 // Calculate required stack adjustment.
1150 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001151 NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize;
1152
1153 // Callee-saved registers were pushed on stack before the stack was
1154 // realigned.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001155 if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWin64Prologue)
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001156 NumBytes = RoundUpToAlignment(FrameSize, MaxAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001157
1158 // Pop EBP.
1159 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
Michael Kuperstein098cd9f2015-09-16 11:18:25 +00001160 TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), MachineFramePtr)
1161 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001162 } else {
1163 NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize;
1164 }
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001165 uint64_t SEHStackAllocAmt = NumBytes;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001166
1167 // Skip the callee-saved pop instructions.
1168 while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
1169 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI);
1170 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
1171
Michael Kuperstein098cd9f2015-09-16 11:18:25 +00001172 if ((Opc != X86::POP32r || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) &&
1173 (Opc != X86::POP64r || !PI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) &&
1174 Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE && !PI->isTerminator())
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001175 break;
1176
1177 --MBBI;
1178 }
1179 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstCSPop = MBBI;
1180
David Majnemer35d27b22015-10-09 22:18:45 +00001181 if (RestoreMBB) {
1182 // Fill EAX/RAX with the address of the target block.
1183 unsigned ReturnReg = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX;
1184 if (STI.is64Bit()) {
1185 // LEA64r RestoreMBB(%rip), %rax
1186 BuildMI(MBB, FirstCSPop, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), ReturnReg)
1187 .addReg(X86::RIP)
1188 .addImm(0)
1189 .addReg(0)
1190 .addMBB(RestoreMBB)
1191 .addReg(0);
1192 } else {
1193 // MOV32ri $RestoreMBB, %eax
1194 BuildMI(MBB, FirstCSPop, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri))
1195 .addReg(ReturnReg)
1196 .addMBB(RestoreMBB);
1197 }
Joseph Tremoulet3d0fbf12015-10-23 15:06:05 +00001198 // Record that we've taken the address of RestoreMBB and no longer just
1199 // reference it in a terminator.
1200 RestoreMBB->setHasAddressTaken();
David Majnemer35d27b22015-10-09 22:18:45 +00001201 }
1202
Quentin Colombetaa8020752015-05-27 06:28:41 +00001203 if (MBBI != MBB.end())
1204 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001205
1206 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this
1207 // instruction, merge the two instructions.
1208 if (NumBytes || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
Michael Kupersteincba308c2015-07-28 08:56:13 +00001209 NumBytes += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001210
1211 // If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved
1212 // slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was
Reid Kleckner97797412015-10-07 23:55:01 +00001213 // realigned. Don't do this if this was a funclet epilogue, since the funclets
1214 // will not do realignment or dynamic stack allocation.
1215 if ((TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) &&
1216 !IsFunclet) {
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001217 if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF))
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001218 MBBI = FirstCSPop;
David Majnemere1bbad92015-02-25 21:13:37 +00001219 unsigned SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(SEHStackAllocAmt);
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +00001220 uint64_t LEAAmount =
1221 IsWin64Prologue ? SEHStackAllocAmt - SEHFrameOffset : -CSSize;
David Majnemere1bbad92015-02-25 21:13:37 +00001222
1223 // There are only two legal forms of epilogue:
1224 // - add SEHAllocationSize, %rsp
1225 // - lea SEHAllocationSize(%FramePtr), %rsp
1226 //
1227 // 'mov %FramePtr, %rsp' will not be recognized as an epilogue sequence.
1228 // However, we may use this sequence if we have a frame pointer because the
1229 // effects of the prologue can safely be undone.
1230 if (LEAAmount != 0) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001231 unsigned Opc = getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr);
1232 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr),
David Majnemere1bbad92015-02-25 21:13:37 +00001233 FramePtr, false, LEAAmount);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001234 --MBBI;
1235 } else {
1236 unsigned Opc = (Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr);
1237 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
1238 .addReg(FramePtr);
1239 --MBBI;
1240 }
1241 } else if (NumBytes) {
1242 // Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes.
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +00001243 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, NumBytes, /*InEpilogue=*/true);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001244 --MBBI;
1245 }
1246
1247 // Windows unwinder will not invoke function's exception handler if IP is
1248 // either in prologue or in epilogue. This behavior causes a problem when a
1249 // call immediately precedes an epilogue, because the return address points
1250 // into the epilogue. To cope with that, we insert an epilogue marker here,
1251 // then replace it with a 'nop' if it ends up immediately after a CALL in the
1252 // final emitted code.
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +00001253 if (NeedsWinCFI)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001254 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_Epilogue));
1255
Quentin Colombet494eb602015-05-22 18:10:47 +00001256 // Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling.
1257 int Offset = -1 * X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1258 assert(Offset >= 0 && "TCDelta should never be positive");
1259 if (Offset) {
1260 MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001261
1262 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction.
Reid Kleckner3854f7b2015-06-18 18:03:25 +00001263 Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, true);
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +00001264 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, Offset, /*InEpilogue=*/true);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001265 }
1266}
1267
James Y Knight5567baf2015-08-15 02:32:35 +00001268// NOTE: this only has a subset of the full frame index logic. In
1269// particular, the FI < 0 and AfterFPPop logic is handled in
1270// X86RegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex, but not here. Possibly
1271// (probably?) it should be moved into here.
1272int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
1273 unsigned &FrameReg) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001274 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
James Y Knight5567baf2015-08-15 02:32:35 +00001275
1276 // We can't calculate offset from frame pointer if the stack is realigned,
1277 // so enforce usage of stack/base pointer. The base pointer is used when we
1278 // have dynamic allocas in addition to dynamic realignment.
1279 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF))
1280 FrameReg = TRI->getBaseRegister();
1281 else if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF))
1282 FrameReg = TRI->getStackRegister();
1283 else
1284 FrameReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
1285
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001286 // Offset will hold the offset from the stack pointer at function entry to the
1287 // object.
1288 // We need to factor in additional offsets applied during the prologue to the
1289 // frame, base, and stack pointer depending on which is used.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001290 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001291 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1292 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001293 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001294 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +00001295 bool IsWin64Prologue = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001296 int64_t FPDelta = 0;
1297
Reid Kleckner1c140bd2015-06-16 18:08:57 +00001298 if (IsWin64Prologue) {
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001299 assert(!MFI->hasCalls() || (StackSize % 16) == 8);
1300
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001301 // Calculate required stack adjustment.
1302 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
1303 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer.
1304 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer())
1305 FrameSize += SlotSize;
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001306 uint64_t NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize;
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001307
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001308 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(NumBytes);
David Majnemer13d0b112015-02-10 21:22:05 +00001309 if (FI && FI == X86FI->getFAIndex())
1310 return -SEHFrameOffset;
1311
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001312 // FPDelta is the offset from the "traditional" FP location of the old base
1313 // pointer followed by return address and the location required by the
1314 // restricted Win64 prologue.
1315 // Add FPDelta to all offsets below that go through the frame pointer.
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001316 FPDelta = FrameSize - SEHFrameOffset;
1317 assert((!MFI->hasCalls() || (FPDelta % 16) == 0) &&
1318 "FPDelta isn't aligned per the Win64 ABI!");
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001319 }
1320
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001321
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001322 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001323 assert(HasFP && "VLAs and dynamic stack realign, but no FP?!");
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001324 if (FI < 0) {
1325 // Skip the saved EBP.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001326 return Offset + SlotSize + FPDelta;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001327 } else {
1328 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0);
1329 return Offset + StackSize;
1330 }
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001331 } else if (TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001332 if (FI < 0) {
1333 // Skip the saved EBP.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001334 return Offset + SlotSize + FPDelta;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001335 } else {
1336 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0);
1337 return Offset + StackSize;
1338 }
1339 // FIXME: Support tail calls
1340 } else {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001341 if (!HasFP)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001342 return Offset + StackSize;
1343
1344 // Skip the saved EBP.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001345 Offset += SlotSize;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001346
1347 // Skip the RETADDR move area
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001348 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1349 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0)
1350 Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta;
1351 }
1352
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001353 return Offset + FPDelta;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001354}
1355
James Y Knight5567baf2015-08-15 02:32:35 +00001356// Simplified from getFrameIndexReference keeping only StackPointer cases
1357int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF,
1358 int FI,
1359 unsigned &FrameReg) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001360 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1361 // Does not include any dynamic realign.
1362 const uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
1363 {
1364#ifndef NDEBUG
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +00001365 // LLVM arranges the stack as follows:
1366 // ...
1367 // ARG2
1368 // ARG1
1369 // RETADDR
1370 // PUSH RBP <-- RBP points here
1371 // PUSH CSRs
1372 // ~~~~~~~ <-- optional stack realignment dynamic adjustment
1373 // ...
1374 // STACK OBJECTS
1375 // ... <-- RSP after prologue points here
1376 //
1377 // if (hasVarSizedObjects()):
1378 // ... <-- "base pointer" (ESI/RBX) points here
1379 // DYNAMIC ALLOCAS
1380 // ... <-- RSP points here
1381 //
1382 // Case 1: In the simple case of no stack realignment and no dynamic
1383 // allocas, both "fixed" stack objects (arguments and CSRs) are addressable
1384 // with fixed offsets from RSP.
1385 //
1386 // Case 2: In the case of stack realignment with no dynamic allocas, fixed
1387 // stack objects are addressed with RBP and regular stack objects with RSP.
1388 //
1389 // Case 3: In the case of dynamic allocas and stack realignment, RSP is used
1390 // to address stack arguments for outgoing calls and nothing else. The "base
1391 // pointer" points to local variables, and RBP points to fixed objects.
1392 //
1393 // In cases 2 and 3, we can only answer for non-fixed stack objects, and the
1394 // answer we give is relative to the SP after the prologue, and not the
1395 // SP in the middle of the function.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001396
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +00001397 assert((!TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || !MFI->isFixedObjectIndex(FI)) &&
1398 "offset from fixed object to SP is not static");
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001399
Reid Kleckner6ddae312015-11-05 21:09:49 +00001400 // We don't handle tail calls, and shouldn't be seeing them either.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001401 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta =
1402 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1403 assert(!(TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) && "we don't handle this case!");
1404#endif
1405 }
1406
James Y Knight5567baf2015-08-15 02:32:35 +00001407 // Fill in FrameReg output argument.
1408 FrameReg = TRI->getStackRegister();
1409
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001410 // This is how the math works out:
1411 //
1412 // %rsp grows (i.e. gets lower) left to right. Each box below is
1413 // one word (eight bytes). Obj0 is the stack slot we're trying to
1414 // get to.
1415 //
1416 // ----------------------------------
1417 // | BP | Obj0 | Obj1 | ... | ObjN |
1418 // ----------------------------------
1419 // ^ ^ ^ ^
1420 // A B C E
1421 //
1422 // A is the incoming stack pointer.
1423 // (B - A) is the local area offset (-8 for x86-64) [1]
1424 // (C - A) is the Offset returned by MFI->getObjectOffset for Obj0 [2]
1425 //
1426 // |(E - B)| is the StackSize (absolute value, positive). For a
1427 // stack that grown down, this works out to be (B - E). [3]
1428 //
1429 // E is also the value of %rsp after stack has been set up, and we
1430 // want (C - E) -- the value we can add to %rsp to get to Obj0. Now
1431 // (C - E) == (C - A) - (B - A) + (B - E)
1432 // { Using [1], [2] and [3] above }
1433 // == getObjectOffset - LocalAreaOffset + StackSize
1434 //
1435
1436 // Get the Offset from the StackPointer
1437 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea();
1438
1439 return Offset + StackSize;
1440}
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001441
1442bool X86FrameLowering::assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots(
1443 MachineFunction &MF, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1444 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const {
1445 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001446 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1447
1448 unsigned CalleeSavedFrameSize = 0;
1449 int SpillSlotOffset = getOffsetOfLocalArea() + X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1450
1451 if (hasFP(MF)) {
1452 // emitPrologue always spills frame register the first thing.
1453 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize;
1454 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset);
1455
1456 // Since emitPrologue and emitEpilogue will handle spilling and restoring of
1457 // the frame register, we can delete it from CSI list and not have to worry
1458 // about avoiding it later.
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001459 unsigned FPReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001460 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i) {
1461 if (TRI->regsOverlap(CSI[i].getReg(),FPReg)) {
1462 CSI.erase(CSI.begin() + i);
1463 break;
1464 }
1465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 // Assign slots for GPRs. It increases frame size.
1469 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1470 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg();
1471
1472 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1473 continue;
1474
1475 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize;
1476 CalleeSavedFrameSize += SlotSize;
1477
1478 int SlotIndex = MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset);
1479 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex);
1480 }
1481
1482 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeSavedFrameSize);
1483
1484 // Assign slots for XMMs.
1485 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1486 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg();
1487 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1488 continue;
1489
Reid Kleckner034ea962015-06-18 20:32:02 +00001490 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001491 // ensure alignment
1492 SpillSlotOffset -= std::abs(SpillSlotOffset) % RC->getAlignment();
1493 // spill into slot
1494 SpillSlotOffset -= RC->getSize();
1495 int SlotIndex =
1496 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(), SpillSlotOffset);
1497 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex);
1498 MFI->ensureMaxAlignment(RC->getAlignment());
1499 }
1500
1501 return true;
1502}
1503
1504bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(
1505 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1506 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1507 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1508 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI);
1509
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001510 // Don't save CSRs in 32-bit EH funclets. The caller saves EBX, EBP, ESI, EDI
1511 // for us, and there are no XMM CSRs on Win32.
1512 if (MBB.isEHFuncletEntry() && STI.is32Bit() && STI.isOSWindows())
1513 return true;
1514
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001515 // Push GPRs. It increases frame size.
1516 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r;
1517 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1518 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg();
1519
1520 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1521 continue;
1522 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
1523 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
1524
1525 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1526 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1527 }
1528
1529 // Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM.
1530 // It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame.
1531 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1532 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +00001533 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001534 continue;
1535 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
1536 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
1537 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
1538
1539 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, CSI[i - 1].getFrameIdx(), RC,
1540 TRI);
1541 --MI;
1542 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1543 ++MI;
1544 }
1545
1546 return true;
1547}
1548
1549bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1550 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1551 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1552 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1553 if (CSI.empty())
1554 return false;
1555
Reid Klecknerfc64fae2015-10-01 21:38:24 +00001556 if (isFuncletReturnInstr(MI) && STI.isOSWindows()) {
1557 // Don't restore CSRs in 32-bit EH funclets. Matches
1558 // spillCalleeSavedRegisters.
1559 if (STI.is32Bit())
1560 return true;
1561 // Don't restore CSRs before an SEH catchret. SEH except blocks do not form
1562 // funclets. emitEpilogue transforms these to normal jumps.
1563 if (MI->getOpcode() == X86::CATCHRET) {
1564 const Function *Func = MBB.getParent()->getFunction();
1565 bool IsSEH = isAsynchronousEHPersonality(
1566 classifyEHPersonality(Func->getPersonalityFn()));
1567 if (IsSEH)
1568 return true;
1569 }
1570 }
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001571
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001572 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI);
1573
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001574 // Reload XMMs from stack frame.
1575 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1576 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
1577 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) ||
1578 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1579 continue;
1580
1581 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
1582 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
1583 }
1584
1585 // POP GPRs.
1586 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r;
1587 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1588 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
1589 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
1590 !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1591 continue;
1592
Michael Kuperstein098cd9f2015-09-16 11:18:25 +00001593 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg)
1594 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001595 }
1596 return true;
1597}
1598
Matthias Braun02564862015-07-14 17:17:13 +00001599void X86FrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
1600 BitVector &SavedRegs,
1601 RegScavenger *RS) const {
1602 TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
1603
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001604 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001605
1606 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1607 int64_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1608
1609 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) {
1610 // create RETURNADDR area
1611 // arg
1612 // arg
1613 // RETADDR
1614 // { ...
1615 // RETADDR area
1616 // ...
1617 // }
1618 // [EBP]
1619 MFI->CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta,
1620 TailCallReturnAddrDelta - SlotSize, true);
1621 }
1622
1623 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001624 if (TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
Matthias Braun02564862015-07-14 17:17:13 +00001625 SavedRegs.set(TRI->getBaseRegister());
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00001626
1627 // Allocate a spill slot for EBP if we have a base pointer and EH funclets.
1628 if (MF.getMMI().hasEHFunclets()) {
1629 int FI = MFI->CreateSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SlotSize);
1630 X86FI->setHasSEHFramePtrSave(true);
1631 X86FI->setSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(FI);
1632 }
1633 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001634}
1635
1636static bool
1637HasNestArgument(const MachineFunction *MF) {
1638 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
1639 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
1640 I != E; I++) {
1641 if (I->hasNestAttr())
1642 return true;
1643 }
1644 return false;
1645}
1646
1647/// GetScratchRegister - Get a temp register for performing work in the
1648/// segmented stack and the Erlang/HiPE stack prologue. Depending on platform
1649/// and the properties of the function either one or two registers will be
1650/// needed. Set primary to true for the first register, false for the second.
1651static unsigned
1652GetScratchRegister(bool Is64Bit, bool IsLP64, const MachineFunction &MF, bool Primary) {
1653 CallingConv::ID CallingConvention = MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv();
1654
1655 // Erlang stuff.
1656 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::HiPE) {
1657 if (Is64Bit)
1658 return Primary ? X86::R14 : X86::R13;
1659 else
1660 return Primary ? X86::EBX : X86::EDI;
1661 }
1662
1663 if (Is64Bit) {
1664 if (IsLP64)
1665 return Primary ? X86::R11 : X86::R12;
1666 else
1667 return Primary ? X86::R11D : X86::R12D;
1668 }
1669
1670 bool IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF);
1671
1672 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::X86_FastCall ||
1673 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Fast) {
1674 if (IsNested)
1675 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks does not support fastcall with "
1676 "nested function.");
1677 return Primary ? X86::EAX : X86::ECX;
1678 }
1679 if (IsNested)
1680 return Primary ? X86::EDX : X86::EAX;
1681 return Primary ? X86::ECX : X86::EAX;
1682}
1683
1684// The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual stack
1685// limit.
1686static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
1687
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00001688void X86FrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(
1689 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001690 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001691 uint64_t StackSize;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001692 unsigned TlsReg, TlsOffset;
1693 DebugLoc DL;
1694
1695 unsigned ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true);
1696 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) &&
1697 "Scratch register is live-in");
1698
1699 if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg())
1700 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
1701 if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetDarwin() && !STI.isTargetWin32() &&
1702 !STI.isTargetWin64() && !STI.isTargetFreeBSD() &&
1703 !STI.isTargetDragonFly())
1704 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
1705
1706 // Eventually StackSize will be calculated by a link-time pass; which will
1707 // also decide whether checking code needs to be injected into this particular
1708 // prologue.
1709 StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
1710
1711 // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
1712 if (StackSize == 0)
1713 return;
1714
1715 MachineBasicBlock *allocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1716 MachineBasicBlock *checkMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1717 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1718 bool IsNested = false;
1719
1720 // We need to know if the function has a nest argument only in 64 bit mode.
1721 if (Is64Bit)
1722 IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF);
1723
1724 // The MOV R10, RAX needs to be in a different block, since the RET we emit in
1725 // allocMBB needs to be last (terminating) instruction.
1726
Matthias Braund9da1622015-09-09 18:08:03 +00001727 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
Matthias Braunb2b7ef12015-08-24 22:59:52 +00001728 allocMBB->addLiveIn(LI);
1729 checkMBB->addLiveIn(LI);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001730 }
1731
1732 if (IsNested)
1733 allocMBB->addLiveIn(IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D);
1734
1735 MF.push_front(allocMBB);
1736 MF.push_front(checkMBB);
1737
1738 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
1739 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
1740 bool CompareStackPointer = StackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
1741
1742 // Read the limit off the current stacklet off the stack_guard location.
1743 if (Is64Bit) {
1744 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) {
1745 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1746 TlsOffset = IsLP64 ? 0x70 : 0x40;
1747 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) {
1748 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1749 TlsOffset = 0x60 + 90*8; // See pthread_machdep.h. Steal TLS slot 90.
1750 } else if (STI.isTargetWin64()) {
1751 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1752 TlsOffset = 0x28; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use
1753 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) {
1754 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1755 TlsOffset = 0x18;
1756 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) {
1757 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1758 TlsOffset = 0x20; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack
1759 } else {
1760 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
1761 }
1762
1763 if (CompareStackPointer)
1764 ScratchReg = IsLP64 ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP;
1765 else
1766 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA64_32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::RSP)
1767 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0);
1768
1769 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::CMP64rm : X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg)
1770 .addReg(0).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg);
1771 } else {
1772 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) {
1773 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1774 TlsOffset = 0x30;
1775 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) {
1776 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1777 TlsOffset = 0x48 + 90*4;
1778 } else if (STI.isTargetWin32()) {
1779 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1780 TlsOffset = 0x14; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use
1781 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) {
1782 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1783 TlsOffset = 0x10; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack
1784 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) {
1785 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on FreeBSD i386.");
1786 } else {
1787 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
1788 }
1789
1790 if (CompareStackPointer)
1791 ScratchReg = X86::ESP;
1792 else
1793 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::ESP)
1794 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0);
1795
1796 if (STI.isTargetLinux() || STI.isTargetWin32() || STI.isTargetWin64() ||
1797 STI.isTargetDragonFly()) {
1798 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg)
1799 .addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg);
1800 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) {
1801
1802 // TlsOffset doesn't fit into a mod r/m byte so we need an extra register.
1803 unsigned ScratchReg2;
1804 bool SaveScratch2;
1805 if (CompareStackPointer) {
1806 // The primary scratch register is available for holding the TLS offset.
1807 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true);
1808 SaveScratch2 = false;
1809 } else {
1810 // Need to use a second register to hold the TLS offset
1811 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, false);
1812
1813 // Unfortunately, with fastcc the second scratch register may hold an
1814 // argument.
1815 SaveScratch2 = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2);
1816 }
1817
1818 // If Scratch2 is live-in then it needs to be saved.
1819 assert((!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2) || SaveScratch2) &&
1820 "Scratch register is live-in and not saved");
1821
1822 if (SaveScratch2)
1823 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r))
1824 .addReg(ScratchReg2, RegState::Kill);
1825
1826 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ScratchReg2)
1827 .addImm(TlsOffset);
1828 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm))
1829 .addReg(ScratchReg)
1830 .addReg(ScratchReg2).addImm(1).addReg(0)
1831 .addImm(0)
1832 .addReg(TlsReg);
1833
1834 if (SaveScratch2)
1835 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::POP32r), ScratchReg2);
1836 }
1837 }
1838
1839 // This jump is taken if SP >= (Stacklet Limit + Stack Space required).
1840 // It jumps to normal execution of the function body.
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00001841 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JA_1)).addMBB(&PrologueMBB);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001842
1843 // On 32 bit we first push the arguments size and then the frame size. On 64
1844 // bit, we pass the stack frame size in r10 and the argument size in r11.
1845 if (Is64Bit) {
1846 // Functions with nested arguments use R10, so it needs to be saved across
1847 // the call to _morestack
1848
1849 const unsigned RegAX = IsLP64 ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX;
1850 const unsigned Reg10 = IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D;
1851 const unsigned Reg11 = IsLP64 ? X86::R11 : X86::R11D;
1852 const unsigned MOVrr = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr;
1853 const unsigned MOVri = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri;
1854
1855 if (IsNested)
1856 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVrr), RegAX).addReg(Reg10);
1857
1858 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg10)
1859 .addImm(StackSize);
1860 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg11)
1861 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize());
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001862 } else {
1863 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32))
1864 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize());
1865 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32))
1866 .addImm(StackSize);
1867 }
1868
1869 // __morestack is in libgcc
1870 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) {
1871 // Under the large code model, we cannot assume that __morestack lives
1872 // within 2^31 bytes of the call site, so we cannot use pc-relative
1873 // addressing. We cannot perform the call via a temporary register,
1874 // as the rax register may be used to store the static chain, and all
1875 // other suitable registers may be either callee-save or used for
1876 // parameter passing. We cannot use the stack at this point either
1877 // because __morestack manipulates the stack directly.
1878 //
1879 // To avoid these issues, perform an indirect call via a read-only memory
1880 // location containing the address.
1881 //
1882 // This solution is not perfect, as it assumes that the .rodata section
1883 // is laid out within 2^31 bytes of each function body, but this seems
1884 // to be sufficient for JIT.
1885 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64m))
1886 .addReg(X86::RIP)
1887 .addImm(0)
1888 .addReg(0)
1889 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack_addr")
1890 .addReg(0);
1891 MF.getMMI().setUsesMorestackAddr(true);
1892 } else {
1893 if (Is64Bit)
1894 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64pcrel32))
1895 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
1896 else
1897 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32))
1898 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
1899 }
1900
1901 if (IsNested)
1902 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET_RESTORE_R10));
1903 else
1904 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET));
1905
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00001906 allocMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001907
1908 checkMBB->addSuccessor(allocMBB);
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00001909 checkMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001910
1911#ifdef XDEBUG
1912 MF.verify();
1913#endif
1914}
1915
1916/// Erlang programs may need a special prologue to handle the stack size they
1917/// might need at runtime. That is because Erlang/OTP does not implement a C
1918/// stack but uses a custom implementation of hybrid stack/heap architecture.
1919/// (for more information see Eric Stenman's Ph.D. thesis:
1920/// http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2688.pdf)
1921///
1922/// CheckStack:
1923/// temp0 = sp - MaxStack
1924/// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart
1925/// OldStart:
1926/// ...
1927/// IncStack:
1928/// call inc_stack # doubles the stack space
1929/// temp0 = sp - MaxStack
1930/// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00001931void X86FrameLowering::adjustForHiPEPrologue(
1932 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001933 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001934 DebugLoc DL;
1935 // HiPE-specific values
1936 const unsigned HipeLeafWords = 24;
1937 const unsigned CCRegisteredArgs = Is64Bit ? 6 : 5;
1938 const unsigned Guaranteed = HipeLeafWords * SlotSize;
1939 unsigned CallerStkArity = MF.getFunction()->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ?
1940 MF.getFunction()->arg_size() - CCRegisteredArgs : 0;
1941 unsigned MaxStack = MFI->getStackSize() + CallerStkArity*SlotSize + SlotSize;
1942
1943 assert(STI.isTargetLinux() &&
1944 "HiPE prologue is only supported on Linux operating systems.");
1945
1946 // Compute the largest caller's frame that is needed to fit the callees'
1947 // frames. This 'MaxStack' is computed from:
1948 //
1949 // a) the fixed frame size, which is the space needed for all spilled temps,
1950 // b) outgoing on-stack parameter areas, and
1951 // c) the minimum stack space this function needs to make available for the
1952 // functions it calls (a tunable ABI property).
1953 if (MFI->hasCalls()) {
1954 unsigned MoreStackForCalls = 0;
1955
1956 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(), MBBE = MF.end();
1957 MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI)
1958 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBBI->begin(), ME = MBBI->end();
1959 MI != ME; ++MI) {
1960 if (!MI->isCall())
1961 continue;
1962
1963 // Get callee operand.
1964 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(0);
1965
1966 // Only take account of global function calls (no closures etc.).
1967 if (!MO.isGlobal())
1968 continue;
1969
1970 const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal());
1971 if (!F)
1972 continue;
1973
1974 // Do not update 'MaxStack' for primitive and built-in functions
1975 // (encoded with names either starting with "erlang."/"bif_" or not
1976 // having a ".", such as a simple <Module>.<Function>.<Arity>, or an
1977 // "_", such as the BIF "suspend_0") as they are executed on another
1978 // stack.
1979 if (F->getName().find("erlang.") != StringRef::npos ||
1980 F->getName().find("bif_") != StringRef::npos ||
1981 F->getName().find_first_of("._") == StringRef::npos)
1982 continue;
1983
1984 unsigned CalleeStkArity =
1985 F->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? F->arg_size()-CCRegisteredArgs : 0;
1986 if (HipeLeafWords - 1 > CalleeStkArity)
1987 MoreStackForCalls = std::max(MoreStackForCalls,
1988 (HipeLeafWords - 1 - CalleeStkArity) * SlotSize);
1989 }
1990 MaxStack += MoreStackForCalls;
1991 }
1992
1993 // If the stack frame needed is larger than the guaranteed then runtime checks
1994 // and calls to "inc_stack_0" BIF should be inserted in the assembly prologue.
1995 if (MaxStack > Guaranteed) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001996 MachineBasicBlock *stackCheckMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1997 MachineBasicBlock *incStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1998
Matthias Braund9da1622015-09-09 18:08:03 +00001999 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
Matthias Braunb2b7ef12015-08-24 22:59:52 +00002000 stackCheckMBB->addLiveIn(LI);
2001 incStackMBB->addLiveIn(LI);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002002 }
2003
2004 MF.push_front(incStackMBB);
2005 MF.push_front(stackCheckMBB);
2006
2007 unsigned ScratchReg, SPReg, PReg, SPLimitOffset;
2008 unsigned LEAop, CMPop, CALLop;
2009 if (Is64Bit) {
2010 SPReg = X86::RSP;
2011 PReg = X86::RBP;
2012 LEAop = X86::LEA64r;
2013 CMPop = X86::CMP64rm;
2014 CALLop = X86::CALL64pcrel32;
2015 SPLimitOffset = 0x90;
2016 } else {
2017 SPReg = X86::ESP;
2018 PReg = X86::EBP;
2019 LEAop = X86::LEA32r;
2020 CMPop = X86::CMP32rm;
2021 CALLop = X86::CALLpcrel32;
2022 SPLimitOffset = 0x4c;
2023 }
2024
2025 ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true);
2026 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) &&
2027 "HiPE prologue scratch register is live-in");
2028
2029 // Create new MBB for StackCheck:
2030 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg),
2031 SPReg, false, -MaxStack);
2032 // SPLimitOffset is in a fixed heap location (pointed by BP).
2033 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop))
2034 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset);
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00002035 BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JAE_1)).addMBB(&PrologueMBB);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002036
2037 // Create new MBB for IncStack:
2038 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CALLop)).
2039 addExternalSymbol("inc_stack_0");
2040 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg),
2041 SPReg, false, -MaxStack);
2042 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop))
2043 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset);
2044 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JLE_1)).addMBB(incStackMBB);
2045
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00002046 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, 99);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002047 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1);
Quentin Colombet61b305e2015-05-05 17:38:16 +00002048 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB, 99);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002049 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1);
2050 }
2051#ifdef XDEBUG
2052 MF.verify();
2053#endif
2054}
2055
Michael Kuperstein7337ee22015-08-11 08:48:48 +00002056bool X86FrameLowering::adjustStackWithPops(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2057 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc DL, int Offset) const {
2058
Michael Kupersteind9264652015-09-16 11:27:20 +00002059 if (Offset <= 0)
2060 return false;
2061
Michael Kuperstein7337ee22015-08-11 08:48:48 +00002062 if (Offset % SlotSize)
2063 return false;
2064
2065 int NumPops = Offset / SlotSize;
2066 // This is only worth it if we have at most 2 pops.
2067 if (NumPops != 1 && NumPops != 2)
2068 return false;
2069
2070 // Handle only the trivial case where the adjustment directly follows
2071 // a call. This is the most common one, anyway.
2072 if (MBBI == MBB.begin())
2073 return false;
2074 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(MBBI);
2075 if (!Prev->isCall() || !Prev->getOperand(1).isRegMask())
2076 return false;
2077
2078 unsigned Regs[2];
2079 unsigned FoundRegs = 0;
2080
2081 auto RegMask = Prev->getOperand(1);
Michael Kupersteind9264652015-09-16 11:27:20 +00002082
2083 auto &RegClass =
2084 Is64Bit ? X86::GR64_NOREX_NOSPRegClass : X86::GR32_NOREX_NOSPRegClass;
2085 // Try to find up to NumPops free registers.
2086 for (auto Candidate : RegClass) {
Michael Kuperstein7337ee22015-08-11 08:48:48 +00002087
2088 // Poor man's liveness:
2089 // Since we're immediately after a call, any register that is clobbered
2090 // by the call and not defined by it can be considered dead.
2091 if (!RegMask.clobbersPhysReg(Candidate))
2092 continue;
2093
2094 bool IsDef = false;
2095 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Prev->implicit_operands()) {
2096 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == Candidate) {
2097 IsDef = true;
2098 break;
2099 }
2100 }
2101
2102 if (IsDef)
2103 continue;
2104
2105 Regs[FoundRegs++] = Candidate;
2106 if (FoundRegs == (unsigned)NumPops)
2107 break;
2108 }
2109
2110 if (FoundRegs == 0)
2111 return false;
2112
2113 // If we found only one free register, but need two, reuse the same one twice.
2114 while (FoundRegs < (unsigned)NumPops)
2115 Regs[FoundRegs++] = Regs[0];
2116
2117 for (int i = 0; i < NumPops; ++i)
2118 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
2119 TII.get(STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), Regs[i]);
2120
2121 return true;
2122}
2123
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002124void X86FrameLowering::
2125eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2126 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002127 bool reserveCallFrame = hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
Matthias Braunfa3872e2015-05-18 20:27:55 +00002128 unsigned Opcode = I->getOpcode();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002129 bool isDestroy = Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002130 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
2131 uint64_t Amount = !reserveCallFrame ? I->getOperand(0).getImm() : 0;
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00002132 uint64_t InternalAmt = (isDestroy || Amount) ? I->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002133 I = MBB.erase(I);
2134
2135 if (!reserveCallFrame) {
2136 // If the stack pointer can be changed after prologue, turn the
2137 // adjcallstackup instruction into a 'sub ESP, <amt>' and the
2138 // adjcallstackdown instruction into 'add ESP, <amt>'
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002139
2140 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the
2141 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
2142 // alignment boundary.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00002143 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
2144 Amount = RoundUpToAlignment(Amount, StackAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002145
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002146 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2147 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
2148 bool WindowsCFI = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
2149 bool DwarfCFI = !WindowsCFI &&
2150 (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry());
2151
Michael Kuperstein259f1502015-10-07 07:01:31 +00002152 // If we have any exception handlers in this function, and we adjust
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002153 // the SP before calls, we may need to indicate this to the unwinder
2154 // using GNU_ARGS_SIZE. Note that this may be necessary even when
2155 // Amount == 0, because the preceding function may have set a non-0
2156 // GNU_ARGS_SIZE.
Michael Kuperstein259f1502015-10-07 07:01:31 +00002157 // TODO: We don't need to reset this between subsequent functions,
2158 // if it didn't change.
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002159 bool HasDwarfEHHandlers = !WindowsCFI &&
2160 !MF.getMMI().getLandingPads().empty();
Michael Kuperstein259f1502015-10-07 07:01:31 +00002161
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002162 if (HasDwarfEHHandlers && !isDestroy &&
Michael Kuperstein259f1502015-10-07 07:01:31 +00002163 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences())
Michael Kupersteinaf22daf2015-10-13 06:22:30 +00002164 BuildCFI(MBB, I, DL,
2165 MCCFIInstruction::createGnuArgsSize(nullptr, Amount));
Michael Kuperstein259f1502015-10-07 07:01:31 +00002166
2167 if (Amount == 0)
2168 return;
2169
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00002170 // Factor out the amount that gets handled inside the sequence
2171 // (Pushes of argument for frame setup, callee pops for frame destroy)
2172 Amount -= InternalAmt;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002173
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002174 // If this is a callee-pop calling convention, and we're emitting precise
2175 // SP-based CFI, emit a CFA adjust for the amount the callee popped.
2176 if (isDestroy && InternalAmt && DwarfCFI && !hasFP(MF) &&
2177 MMI.usePreciseUnwindInfo())
2178 BuildCFI(MBB, I, DL,
2179 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, -InternalAmt));
2180
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00002181 if (Amount) {
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +00002182 // Add Amount to SP to destroy a frame, and subtract to setup.
2183 int Offset = isDestroy ? Amount : -Amount;
Michael Kuperstein7337ee22015-08-11 08:48:48 +00002184
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002185 if (!(Fn->optForMinSize() &&
Michael Kuperstein7337ee22015-08-11 08:48:48 +00002186 adjustStackWithPops(MBB, I, DL, Offset)))
2187 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, I, DL, Offset, /*InEpilogue=*/false);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002188 }
Michael Kuperstein7337ee22015-08-11 08:48:48 +00002189
Michael Kuperstein73dc8522015-11-03 08:17:25 +00002190 if (DwarfCFI && !hasFP(MF)) {
2191 // If we don't have FP, but need to generate unwind information,
2192 // we need to set the correct CFA offset after the stack adjustment.
2193 // How much we adjust the CFA offset depends on whether we're emitting
2194 // CFI only for EH purposes or for debugging. EH only requires the CFA
2195 // offset to be correct at each call site, while for debugging we want
2196 // it to be more precise.
2197 int CFAOffset = Amount;
2198 if (!MMI.usePreciseUnwindInfo())
2199 CFAOffset += InternalAmt;
2200 CFAOffset = isDestroy ? -CFAOffset : CFAOffset;
2201 BuildCFI(MBB, I, DL,
2202 MCCFIInstruction::createAdjustCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
2203 }
2204
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002205 return;
2206 }
2207
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +00002208 if (isDestroy && InternalAmt) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002209 // If we are performing frame pointer elimination and if the callee pops
2210 // something off the stack pointer, add it back. We do this until we have
2211 // more advanced stack pointer tracking ability.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002212 // We are not tracking the stack pointer adjustment by the callee, so make
2213 // sure we restore the stack pointer immediately after the call, there may
2214 // be spill code inserted between the CALL and ADJCALLSTACKUP instructions.
2215 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = MBB.begin();
2216 while (I != B && !std::prev(I)->isCall())
2217 --I;
Reid Kleckner98d78032015-06-18 20:22:12 +00002218 BuildStackAdjustment(MBB, I, DL, -InternalAmt, /*InEpilogue=*/false);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002219 }
2220}
2221
Quentin Colombetaa8020752015-05-27 06:28:41 +00002222bool X86FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
2223 assert(MBB.getParent() && "Block is not attached to a function!");
2224
Quentin Colombet421723c2015-11-04 22:37:28 +00002225 // Win64 has strict requirements in terms of epilogue and we are
2226 // not taking a chance at messing with them.
2227 // I.e., unless this block is already an exit block, we can't use
2228 // it as an epilogue.
2229 if (MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().isTargetWin64() &&
2230 !MBB.succ_empty() && !MBB.isReturnBlock())
2231 return false;
2232
Quentin Colombetaa8020752015-05-27 06:28:41 +00002233 if (canUseLEAForSPInEpilogue(*MBB.getParent()))
2234 return true;
2235
2236 // If we cannot use LEA to adjust SP, we may need to use ADD, which
2237 // clobbers the EFLAGS. Check that none of the terminators reads the
2238 // EFLAGS, and if one uses it, conservatively assume this is not
2239 // safe to insert the epilogue here.
2240 return !terminatorsNeedFlagsAsInput(MBB);
2241}
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002242
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00002243MachineBasicBlock::iterator X86FrameLowering::restoreWin32EHStackPointers(
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002244 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00002245 DebugLoc DL, bool RestoreSP) const {
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002246 assert(STI.isTargetWindowsMSVC() && "funclets only supported in MSVC env");
2247 assert(STI.isTargetWin32() && "EBP/ESI restoration only required on win32");
2248 assert(STI.is32Bit() && !Uses64BitFramePtr &&
2249 "restoring EBP/ESI on non-32-bit target");
2250
2251 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
2252 unsigned FramePtr = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
2253 unsigned BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister();
2254 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2255 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
2256 WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI.getWinEHFuncInfo(Fn);
2257 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
2258 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2259
2260 // FIXME: Don't set FrameSetup flag in catchret case.
2261
2262 int FI = FuncInfo.EHRegNodeFrameIndex;
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00002263 int EHRegSize = MFI->getObjectSize(FI);
2264
2265 if (RestoreSP) {
2266 // MOV32rm -EHRegSize(%ebp), %esp
2267 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), X86::ESP),
2268 X86::EBP, true, -EHRegSize)
2269 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
2270 }
2271
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002272 unsigned UsedReg;
2273 int EHRegOffset = getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, UsedReg);
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002274 int EndOffset = -EHRegOffset - EHRegSize;
Reid Klecknerb005d282015-09-16 20:16:27 +00002275 FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset = EndOffset;
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00002276
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002277 if (UsedReg == FramePtr) {
2278 // ADD $offset, %ebp
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002279 unsigned ADDri = getADDriOpcode(false, EndOffset);
2280 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ADDri), FramePtr)
2281 .addReg(FramePtr)
2282 .addImm(EndOffset)
2283 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
2284 ->getOperand(3)
2285 .setIsDead();
Reid Klecknerb2244cb2015-10-08 18:41:52 +00002286 assert(EndOffset >= 0 &&
2287 "end of registration object above normal EBP position!");
2288 } else if (UsedReg == BasePtr) {
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002289 // LEA offset(%ebp), %esi
2290 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), BasePtr),
2291 FramePtr, false, EndOffset)
2292 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00002293 // MOV32rm SavedEBPOffset(%esi), %ebp
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002294 assert(X86FI->getHasSEHFramePtrSave());
2295 int Offset =
2296 getFrameIndexReference(MF, X86FI->getSEHFramePtrSaveIndex(), UsedReg);
2297 assert(UsedReg == BasePtr);
Reid Kleckner5b8a46e2015-09-17 20:43:47 +00002298 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), FramePtr),
2299 UsedReg, true, Offset)
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002300 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Reid Klecknerb2244cb2015-10-08 18:41:52 +00002301 } else {
2302 llvm_unreachable("32-bit frames with WinEH must use FramePtr or BasePtr");
Reid Klecknerdf129512015-09-08 22:44:41 +00002303 }
2304 return MBBI;
2305}
Reid Kleckner28e49032015-10-16 23:43:27 +00002306
2307unsigned X86FrameLowering::getWinEHParentFrameOffset(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
2308 // RDX, the parent frame pointer, is homed into 16(%rsp) in the prologue.
2309 unsigned Offset = 16;
2310 // RBP is immediately pushed.
2311 Offset += SlotSize;
2312 // All callee-saved registers are then pushed.
2313 Offset += MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
2314 // Every funclet allocates enough stack space for the largest outgoing call.
2315 Offset += getWinEHFuncletFrameSize(MF);
2316 return Offset;
2317}