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Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +00001//===-- PPCCTRLoops.cpp - Identify and generate CTR loops -----------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass identifies loops where we can generate the PPC branch instructions
11// that decrement and test the count register (CTR) (bdnz and friends).
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000012//
13// The pattern that defines the induction variable can changed depending on
14// prior optimizations. For example, the IndVarSimplify phase run by 'opt'
15// normalizes induction variables, and the Loop Strength Reduction pass
16// run by 'llc' may also make changes to the induction variable.
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000017//
18// Criteria for CTR loops:
19// - Countable loops (w/ ind. var for a trip count)
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000020// - Try inner-most loops first
21// - No nested CTR loops.
22// - No function calls in loops.
23//
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000024//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000026#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
Chandler Carruth8a8cd2b2014-01-07 11:48:04 +000027#include "PPC.h"
28#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000029#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Chandler Carruth8a8cd2b2014-01-07 11:48:04 +000030#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000031#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
32#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
Chandler Carruth62d42152015-01-15 02:16:27 +000033#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000034#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000035#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000036#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Hal Finkel2f474f02013-05-18 09:20:39 +000037#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000038#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
39#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
40#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Chandler Carruth4220e9c2014-03-04 11:17:44 +000041#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000042#include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000043#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000044#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
45#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000046#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
47#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
Hal Finkela969df82013-05-20 20:46:30 +000048#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000049
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +000050#ifndef NDEBUG
51#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
52#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
53#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
54#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
55#endif
56
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000057#include <algorithm>
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000058#include <vector>
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000059
60using namespace llvm;
61
Chandler Carruth84e68b22014-04-22 02:41:26 +000062#define DEBUG_TYPE "ctrloops"
63
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000064#ifndef NDEBUG
65static cl::opt<int> CTRLoopLimit("ppc-max-ctrloop", cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
66#endif
67
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000068STATISTIC(NumCTRLoops, "Number of loops converted to CTR loops");
69
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +000070namespace llvm {
71 void initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(PassRegistry&);
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +000072#ifndef NDEBUG
73 void initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(PassRegistry&);
74#endif
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +000075}
76
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000077namespace {
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000078 struct PPCCTRLoops : public FunctionPass {
79
80#ifndef NDEBUG
81 static int Counter;
82#endif
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000083
84 public:
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000085 static char ID;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000086
Craig Topper062a2ba2014-04-25 05:30:21 +000087 PPCCTRLoops() : FunctionPass(ID), TM(nullptr) {
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000088 initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
89 }
90 PPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) : FunctionPass(ID), TM(&TM) {
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +000091 initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
92 }
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000093
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +000094 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000095
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +000096 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000097 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
98 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +000099 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
100 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth2f1fd162015-08-17 02:08:17 +0000101 AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000102 }
103
104 private:
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000105 bool mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB);
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000106 bool convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L);
Hal Finkele6d7c282013-05-20 16:47:10 +0000107
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000108 private:
109 PPCTargetMachine *TM;
110 LoopInfo *LI;
111 ScalarEvolution *SE;
Rafael Espindolaaeff8a92014-02-24 23:12:18 +0000112 const DataLayout *DL;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000113 DominatorTree *DT;
114 const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000115 };
116
117 char PPCCTRLoops::ID = 0;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000118#ifndef NDEBUG
119 int PPCCTRLoops::Counter = 0;
120#endif
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000121
122#ifndef NDEBUG
123 struct PPCCTRLoopsVerify : public MachineFunctionPass {
124 public:
125 static char ID;
126
127 PPCCTRLoopsVerify() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
128 initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
129 }
130
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +0000131 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000132 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
133 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
134 }
135
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +0000136 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000137
138 private:
139 MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
140 };
141
142 char PPCCTRLoopsVerify::ID = 0;
143#endif // NDEBUG
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000144} // end anonymous namespace
145
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +0000146INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
147 false, false)
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +0000148INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000149INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth2f1fd162015-08-17 02:08:17 +0000150INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +0000151INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
152 false, false)
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000153
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000154FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) {
155 return new PPCCTRLoops(TM);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000156}
157
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000158#ifndef NDEBUG
159INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
160 "PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
161INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
162INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
163 "PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
164
165FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoopsVerify() {
166 return new PPCCTRLoopsVerify();
167}
168#endif // NDEBUG
169
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000170bool PPCCTRLoops::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000171 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
Chandler Carruth2f1fd162015-08-17 02:08:17 +0000172 SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +0000173 DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
Mehdi Amini46a43552015-03-04 18:43:29 +0000174 DL = &F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
Chandler Carruthb98f63d2015-01-15 10:41:28 +0000175 auto *TLIP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
176 LibInfo = TLIP ? &TLIP->getTLI() : nullptr;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000177
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000178 bool MadeChange = false;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000179
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000180 for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end();
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000181 I != E; ++I) {
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000182 Loop *L = *I;
183 if (!L->getParentLoop())
184 MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(L);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000185 }
186
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000187 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000188}
189
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000190static bool isLargeIntegerTy(bool Is32Bit, Type *Ty) {
191 if (IntegerType *ITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(Ty))
Aaron Ballman3d69c5c2014-02-26 20:22:20 +0000192 return ITy->getBitWidth() > (Is32Bit ? 32U : 64U);
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000193
194 return false;
195}
196
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000197// Determining the address of a TLS variable results in a function call in
198// certain TLS models.
199static bool memAddrUsesCTR(const PPCTargetMachine *TM,
Hal Finkel7d0e34e2015-10-28 23:43:00 +0000200 const Value *MemAddr) {
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000201 const auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(MemAddr);
Hal Finkel7d0e34e2015-10-28 23:43:00 +0000202 if (!GV) {
203 // Recurse to check for constants that refer to TLS global variables.
204 if (const auto *CV = dyn_cast<Constant>(MemAddr))
205 for (const auto &CO : CV->operands())
206 if (memAddrUsesCTR(TM, CO))
207 return true;
208
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000209 return false;
Hal Finkel7d0e34e2015-10-28 23:43:00 +0000210 }
211
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000212 if (!GV->isThreadLocal())
213 return false;
214 if (!TM)
215 return true;
216 TLSModel::Model Model = TM->getTLSModel(GV);
217 return Model == TLSModel::GeneralDynamic || Model == TLSModel::LocalDynamic;
218}
219
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000220bool PPCCTRLoops::mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB) {
221 for (BasicBlock::iterator J = BB->begin(), JE = BB->end();
222 J != JE; ++J) {
223 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(J)) {
Hal Finkel2f474f02013-05-18 09:20:39 +0000224 if (InlineAsm *IA = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
225 // Inline ASM is okay, unless it clobbers the ctr register.
226 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfoVector CIV = IA->ParseConstraints();
227 for (unsigned i = 0, ie = CIV.size(); i < ie; ++i) {
228 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo &C = CIV[i];
229 if (C.Type != InlineAsm::isInput)
230 for (unsigned j = 0, je = C.Codes.size(); j < je; ++j)
231 if (StringRef(C.Codes[j]).equals_lower("{ctr}"))
232 return true;
233 }
234
235 continue;
236 }
237
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000238 if (!TM)
239 return true;
Eric Christopher85806142015-01-30 02:11:24 +0000240 const TargetLowering *TLI =
241 TM->getSubtargetImpl(*BB->getParent())->getTargetLowering();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000242
243 if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) {
244 // Most intrinsics don't become function calls, but some might.
245 // sin, cos, exp and log are always calls.
246 unsigned Opcode;
247 if (F->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic) {
248 switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
249 default: continue;
Eric Christopher71f6e2f2015-09-08 22:14:58 +0000250 // If we have a call to ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero, or ppc_mtctr
251 // we're definitely using CTR.
252 case Intrinsic::ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero:
NAKAMURA Takumi0a7d0ad2015-09-22 11:15:07 +0000253 case Intrinsic::ppc_mtctr:
254 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000255
256// VisualStudio defines setjmp as _setjmp
257#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp) && \
258 !defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
259# pragma push_macro("setjmp")
260# undef setjmp
261# define setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
262#endif
263
264 case Intrinsic::setjmp:
265
266#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
267 // let's return it to _setjmp state
268# pragma pop_macro("setjmp")
269# undef setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
270#endif
271
272 case Intrinsic::longjmp:
Hal Finkel40f76d52013-07-17 05:35:44 +0000273
274 // Exclude eh_sjlj_setjmp; we don't need to exclude eh_sjlj_longjmp
275 // because, although it does clobber the counter register, the
276 // control can't then return to inside the loop unless there is also
277 // an eh_sjlj_setjmp.
278 case Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_setjmp:
279
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000280 case Intrinsic::memcpy:
281 case Intrinsic::memmove:
282 case Intrinsic::memset:
283 case Intrinsic::powi:
284 case Intrinsic::log:
285 case Intrinsic::log2:
286 case Intrinsic::log10:
287 case Intrinsic::exp:
288 case Intrinsic::exp2:
289 case Intrinsic::pow:
290 case Intrinsic::sin:
291 case Intrinsic::cos:
292 return true;
Hal Finkel0c5c01aa2013-08-19 23:35:46 +0000293 case Intrinsic::copysign:
294 if (CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->getScalarType()->
295 isPPC_FP128Ty())
296 return true;
297 else
298 continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000299 case Intrinsic::sqrt: Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
300 case Intrinsic::floor: Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
301 case Intrinsic::ceil: Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
302 case Intrinsic::trunc: Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
303 case Intrinsic::rint: Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
304 case Intrinsic::nearbyint: Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
Hal Finkel171817e2013-08-07 22:49:12 +0000305 case Intrinsic::round: Opcode = ISD::FROUND; break;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000306 }
307 }
308
309 // PowerPC does not use [US]DIVREM or other library calls for
310 // operations on regular types which are not otherwise library calls
311 // (i.e. soft float or atomics). If adapting for targets that do,
312 // additional care is required here.
313
314 LibFunc::Func Func;
315 if (!F->hasLocalLinkage() && F->hasName() && LibInfo &&
316 LibInfo->getLibFunc(F->getName(), Func) &&
317 LibInfo->hasOptimizedCodeGen(Func)) {
318 // Non-read-only functions are never treated as intrinsics.
319 if (!CI->onlyReadsMemory())
320 return true;
321
322 // Conversion happens only for FP calls.
323 if (!CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatingPointTy())
324 return true;
325
326 switch (Func) {
327 default: return true;
328 case LibFunc::copysign:
329 case LibFunc::copysignf:
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000330 continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
Hal Finkel1cf48ab2013-08-19 23:35:24 +0000331 case LibFunc::copysignl:
332 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000333 case LibFunc::fabs:
334 case LibFunc::fabsf:
335 case LibFunc::fabsl:
336 continue; // ISD::FABS is never a library call.
337 case LibFunc::sqrt:
338 case LibFunc::sqrtf:
339 case LibFunc::sqrtl:
340 Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
341 case LibFunc::floor:
342 case LibFunc::floorf:
343 case LibFunc::floorl:
344 Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
345 case LibFunc::nearbyint:
346 case LibFunc::nearbyintf:
347 case LibFunc::nearbyintl:
348 Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
349 case LibFunc::ceil:
350 case LibFunc::ceilf:
351 case LibFunc::ceill:
352 Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
353 case LibFunc::rint:
354 case LibFunc::rintf:
355 case LibFunc::rintl:
356 Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
Hal Finkel171817e2013-08-07 22:49:12 +0000357 case LibFunc::round:
358 case LibFunc::roundf:
359 case LibFunc::roundl:
360 Opcode = ISD::FROUND; break;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000361 case LibFunc::trunc:
362 case LibFunc::truncf:
363 case LibFunc::truncl:
364 Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
365 }
366
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000367 auto &DL = CI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
368 MVT VTy = TLI->getSimpleValueType(DL, CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(),
369 true);
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000370 if (VTy == MVT::Other)
371 return true;
NAKAMURA Takumia9cb5382015-09-22 11:14:39 +0000372
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000373 if (TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy))
374 continue;
375 else if (VTy.isVector() &&
376 TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy.getScalarType()))
377 continue;
378
379 return true;
380 }
381 }
382
383 return true;
384 } else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(J) &&
385 J->getType()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty()) {
386 // Most operations on ppc_f128 values become calls.
387 return true;
388 } else if (isa<UIToFPInst>(J) || isa<SIToFPInst>(J) ||
389 isa<FPToUIInst>(J) || isa<FPToSIInst>(J)) {
390 CastInst *CI = cast<CastInst>(J);
391 if (CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
392 CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000393 isLargeIntegerTy(TT.isArch32Bit(), CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()) ||
394 isLargeIntegerTy(TT.isArch32Bit(), CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()))
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000395 return true;
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000396 } else if (isLargeIntegerTy(TT.isArch32Bit(),
397 J->getType()->getScalarType()) &&
Hal Finkelfa5f6f72013-06-07 22:16:19 +0000398 (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv ||
399 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
400 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem ||
401 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem)) {
402 return true;
Hal Finkelc4c6c872014-05-11 16:23:29 +0000403 } else if (TT.isArch32Bit() &&
404 isLargeIntegerTy(false, J->getType()->getScalarType()) &&
405 (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl ||
406 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr ||
407 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr)) {
408 // Only on PPC32, for 128-bit integers (specifically not 64-bit
409 // integers), these might be runtime calls.
410 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000411 } else if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(J) || isa<InvokeInst>(J)) {
412 // On PowerPC, indirect jumps use the counter register.
413 return true;
414 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(J)) {
415 if (!TM)
416 return true;
Eric Christophercccae792015-01-30 22:02:31 +0000417 const TargetLowering *TLI =
418 TM->getSubtargetImpl(*BB->getParent())->getTargetLowering();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000419
Eric Christopher79cc1e32014-09-02 22:28:02 +0000420 if (SI->getNumCases() + 1 >= (unsigned)TLI->getMinimumJumpTableEntries())
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000421 return true;
422 }
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000423 for (Value *Operand : J->operands())
424 if (memAddrUsesCTR(TM, Operand))
425 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000426 }
427
428 return false;
429}
430
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000431bool PPCCTRLoops::convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L) {
432 bool MadeChange = false;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000433
Daniel Sandersc81f4502015-06-16 15:44:21 +0000434 const Triple TT =
435 Triple(L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent()->getTargetTriple());
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000436 if (!TT.isArch32Bit() && !TT.isArch64Bit())
437 return MadeChange; // Unknown arch. type.
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000438
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000439 // Process nested loops first.
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000440 for (Loop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I) {
441 MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(*I);
Eric Christopher71f6e2f2015-09-08 22:14:58 +0000442 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Nested loop converted\n");
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000443 }
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000444
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000445 // If a nested loop has been converted, then we can't convert this loop.
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000446 if (MadeChange)
447 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000448
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000449#ifndef NDEBUG
450 // Stop trying after reaching the limit (if any).
451 int Limit = CTRLoopLimit;
452 if (Limit >= 0) {
453 if (Counter >= CTRLoopLimit)
Hal Finkel21f2a432013-03-18 17:40:44 +0000454 return false;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000455 Counter++;
Hal Finkel21f2a432013-03-18 17:40:44 +0000456 }
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000457#endif
Hal Finkel21f2a432013-03-18 17:40:44 +0000458
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000459 // We don't want to spill/restore the counter register, and so we don't
460 // want to use the counter register if the loop contains calls.
461 for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000462 I != IE; ++I)
463 if (mightUseCTR(TT, *I))
464 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000465
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000466 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 4> ExitingBlocks;
467 L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000468
Craig Topper062a2ba2014-04-25 05:30:21 +0000469 BasicBlock *CountedExitBlock = nullptr;
470 const SCEV *ExitCount = nullptr;
471 BranchInst *CountedExitBranch = nullptr;
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000472 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator I = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000473 IE = ExitingBlocks.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
474 const SCEV *EC = SE->getExitCount(L, *I);
475 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exit Count for " << *L << " from block " <<
476 (*I)->getName() << ": " << *EC << "\n");
477 if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(EC))
478 continue;
479 if (const SCEVConstant *ConstEC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(EC)) {
480 if (ConstEC->getValue()->isZero())
481 continue;
482 } else if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(EC, L))
483 continue;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000484
Hal Finkel25e4a0d2013-07-01 19:34:59 +0000485 if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(EC->getType()) > (TT.isArch64Bit() ? 64 : 32))
486 continue;
487
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000488 // We now have a loop-invariant count of loop iterations (which is not the
489 // constant zero) for which we know that this loop will not exit via this
490 // exisiting block.
Hal Finkel6261c2d2012-06-16 20:34:07 +0000491
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000492 // We need to make sure that this block will run on every loop iteration.
493 // For this to be true, we must dominate all blocks with backedges. Such
494 // blocks are in-loop predecessors to the header block.
495 bool NotAlways = false;
496 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
497 PIE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PIE; ++PI) {
498 if (!L->contains(*PI))
499 continue;
500
501 if (!DT->dominates(*I, *PI)) {
502 NotAlways = true;
503 break;
504 }
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000505 }
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000506
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000507 if (NotAlways)
508 continue;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000509
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000510 // Make sure this blocks ends with a conditional branch.
511 Instruction *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
512 if (!TI)
513 continue;
514
515 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
516 if (!BI->isConditional())
517 continue;
518
519 CountedExitBranch = BI;
520 } else
521 continue;
522
523 // Note that this block may not be the loop latch block, even if the loop
524 // has a latch block.
525 CountedExitBlock = *I;
526 ExitCount = EC;
527 break;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000528 }
529
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000530 if (!CountedExitBlock)
531 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000532
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000533 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000534
535 // If we don't have a preheader, then insert one. If we already have a
536 // preheader, then we can use it (except if the preheader contains a use of
537 // the CTR register because some such uses might be reordered by the
538 // selection DAG after the mtctr instruction).
539 if (!Preheader || mightUseCTR(TT, Preheader))
Hal Finkele6d7c282013-05-20 16:47:10 +0000540 Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, this);
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000541 if (!Preheader)
542 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000543
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000544 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Preheader for exit count: " << Preheader->getName() << "\n");
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000545
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000546 // Insert the count into the preheader and replace the condition used by the
547 // selected branch.
548 MadeChange = true;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000549
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000550 SCEVExpander SCEVE(*SE, Preheader->getModule()->getDataLayout(), "loopcnt");
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000551 LLVMContext &C = SE->getContext();
552 Type *CountType = TT.isArch64Bit() ? Type::getInt64Ty(C) :
553 Type::getInt32Ty(C);
554 if (!ExitCount->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
555 ExitCount->getType() != CountType)
556 ExitCount = SE->getZeroExtendExpr(ExitCount, CountType);
Sanjoy Das2aacc0e2015-09-23 01:59:04 +0000557 ExitCount = SE->getAddExpr(ExitCount, SE->getOne(CountType));
NAKAMURA Takumi70ad98a2015-09-22 11:13:55 +0000558 Value *ECValue =
559 SCEVE.expandCodeFor(ExitCount, CountType, Preheader->getTerminator());
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000560
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000561 IRBuilder<> CountBuilder(Preheader->getTerminator());
562 Module *M = Preheader->getParent()->getParent();
563 Value *MTCTRFunc = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_mtctr,
564 CountType);
565 CountBuilder.CreateCall(MTCTRFunc, ECValue);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000566
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000567 IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(CountedExitBranch);
568 Value *DecFunc =
569 Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero);
David Blaikieff6409d2015-05-18 22:13:54 +0000570 Value *NewCond = CondBuilder.CreateCall(DecFunc, {});
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000571 Value *OldCond = CountedExitBranch->getCondition();
572 CountedExitBranch->setCondition(NewCond);
573
574 // The false branch must exit the loop.
575 if (!L->contains(CountedExitBranch->getSuccessor(0)))
576 CountedExitBranch->swapSuccessors();
577
578 // The old condition may be dead now, and may have even created a dead PHI
579 // (the original induction variable).
580 RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldCond);
581 DeleteDeadPHIs(CountedExitBlock);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000582
583 ++NumCTRLoops;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000584 return MadeChange;
585}
586
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000587#ifndef NDEBUG
588static bool clobbersCTR(const MachineInstr *MI) {
589 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
590 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
591 if (MO.isReg()) {
592 if (MO.isDef() && (MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR || MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR8))
593 return true;
594 } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
595 if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR) || MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR8))
596 return true;
597 }
598 }
599
600 return false;
601}
602
603static bool verifyCTRBranch(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
604 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
605 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BI = I;
606 SmallSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> Visited;
607 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Preds;
608 bool CheckPreds;
609
610 if (I == MBB->begin()) {
611 Visited.insert(MBB);
612 goto queue_preds;
613 } else
614 --I;
615
616check_block:
617 Visited.insert(MBB);
618 if (I == MBB->end())
619 goto queue_preds;
620
621 CheckPreds = true;
622 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator IE = MBB->begin();; --I) {
623 unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
Hal Finkel0859ef22013-05-20 16:08:37 +0000624 if (Opc == PPC::MTCTRloop || Opc == PPC::MTCTR8loop) {
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000625 CheckPreds = false;
626 break;
627 }
628
629 if (I != BI && clobbersCTR(I)) {
630 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " (" <<
631 MBB->getFullName() << ") instruction " << *I <<
632 " clobbers CTR, invalidating " << "BB#" <<
633 BI->getParent()->getNumber() << " (" <<
634 BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction " <<
635 *BI << "\n");
636 return false;
637 }
638
639 if (I == IE)
640 break;
641 }
642
643 if (!CheckPreds && Preds.empty())
644 return true;
645
646 if (CheckPreds) {
647queue_preds:
648 if (MachineFunction::iterator(MBB) == MBB->getParent()->begin()) {
649 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to find a MTCTR instruction for BB#" <<
650 BI->getParent()->getNumber() << " (" <<
651 BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction " <<
652 *BI << "\n");
653 return false;
654 }
655
656 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
657 PIE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PIE; ++PI)
658 Preds.push_back(*PI);
659 }
660
661 do {
662 MBB = Preds.pop_back_val();
663 if (!Visited.count(MBB)) {
664 I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr();
665 goto check_block;
666 }
667 } while (!Preds.empty());
668
669 return true;
670}
671
672bool PPCCTRLoopsVerify::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
673 MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
674
675 // Verify that all bdnz/bdz instructions are dominated by a loop mtctr before
676 // any other instructions that might clobber the ctr register.
677 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), IE = MF.end();
678 I != IE; ++I) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithac65b4c2015-10-20 01:07:37 +0000679 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I;
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000680 if (!MDT->isReachableFromEntry(MBB))
681 continue;
682
683 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->getFirstTerminator(),
684 MIIE = MBB->end(); MII != MIIE; ++MII) {
685 unsigned Opc = MII->getOpcode();
686 if (Opc == PPC::BDNZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDNZ ||
687 Opc == PPC::BDZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDZ)
688 if (!verifyCTRBranch(MBB, MII))
689 llvm_unreachable("Invalid PPC CTR loop!");
690 }
691 }
692
693 return false;
694}
695#endif // NDEBUG