clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/CheckerRegistry.cpp

//===- CheckerRegistry.cpp - Maintains all available checkers -------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/CheckerRegistry.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>

using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
using llvm::sys::DynamicLibrary;

using RegisterCheckersFn = void (*)(CheckerRegistry &);

static bool isCompatibleAPIVersion(const char *versionString) {
  // If the version string is null, it's not an analyzer plugin.
  if (!versionString)
    return false;

  // For now, none of the static analyzer API is considered stable.
  // Versions must match exactly.
  return strcmp(versionString, CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING) == 0;
}

static bool checkerNameLT(const CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfo &a,
                          const CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfo &b) {
  return a.FullName < b.FullName;
}

static constexpr char PackageSeparator = '.';

static bool isInPackage(const CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfo &checker,
                        StringRef packageName) {
  // Does the checker's full name have the package as a prefix?
  if (!checker.FullName.startswith(packageName))
    return false;

  // Is the package actually just the name of a specific checker?
  if (checker.FullName.size() == packageName.size())
    return true;

  // Is the checker in the package (or a subpackage)?
  if (checker.FullName[packageName.size()] == PackageSeparator)
    return true;

  return false;
}

CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfoListRange
CheckerRegistry::getMutableCheckersForCmdLineArg(StringRef CmdLineArg) {

  assert(std::is_sorted(Checkers.begin(), Checkers.end(), checkerNameLT) &&
         "In order to efficiently gather checkers, this function expects them "
         "to be already sorted!");

  // Use a binary search to find the possible start of the package.
  CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfo
      packageInfo(nullptr, nullptr, CmdLineArg, "", "");
  auto it = std::lower_bound(Checkers.begin(), Checkers.end(),
                             packageInfo, checkerNameLT);

  if (!isInPackage(*it, CmdLineArg))
    return { Checkers.end(), Checkers.end() };

  // See how large the package is.
  // If the package doesn't exist, assume the option refers to a single
  // checker.
  size_t size = 1;
  llvm::StringMap<size_t>::const_iterator packageSize =
      Packages.find(CmdLineArg);

  if (packageSize != Packages.end())
    size = packageSize->getValue();

  return { it, it + size };
}

CheckerRegistry::CheckerRegistry(
     ArrayRef<std::string> plugins, DiagnosticsEngine &diags,
     AnalyzerOptions &AnOpts, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     ArrayRef<std::function<void(CheckerRegistry &)>>
         checkerRegistrationFns)
  : Diags(diags), AnOpts(AnOpts), LangOpts(LangOpts) {

  // Register builtin checkers.
#define GET_CHECKERS
#define CHECKER(FULLNAME, CLASS, HELPTEXT, DOC_URI)                            \
  addChecker(register##CLASS, shouldRegister##CLASS, FULLNAME, HELPTEXT,       \
             DOC_URI);
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.inc"
#undef CHECKER
#undef GET_CHECKERS

  // Register checkers from plugins.
  for (ArrayRef<std::string>::iterator i = plugins.begin(), e = plugins.end();
       i != e; ++i) {
    // Get access to the plugin.
    std::string err;
    DynamicLibrary lib = DynamicLibrary::getPermanentLibrary(i->c_str(), &err);
    if (!lib.isValid()) {
      diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_load_plugin) << *i << err;
      continue;
    }

    // See if it's compatible with this build of clang.
    const char *pluginAPIVersion =
      (const char *) lib.getAddressOfSymbol("clang_analyzerAPIVersionString");
    if (!isCompatibleAPIVersion(pluginAPIVersion)) {
      Diags.Report(diag::warn_incompatible_analyzer_plugin_api)
          << llvm::sys::path::filename(*i);
      Diags.Report(diag::note_incompatible_analyzer_plugin_api)
          << CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING
          << pluginAPIVersion;
      continue;
    }

    // Register its checkers.
    RegisterCheckersFn registerPluginCheckers =
      (RegisterCheckersFn) (intptr_t) lib.getAddressOfSymbol(
                                                      "clang_registerCheckers");
    if (registerPluginCheckers)
      registerPluginCheckers(*this);
  }

  // Register statically linked checkers, that aren't generated from the tblgen
  // file, but rather passed their registry function as a parameter in 
  // checkerRegistrationFns. 

  for (const auto &Fn : checkerRegistrationFns)
    Fn(*this);

  // Sort checkers for efficient collection.
  // FIXME: Alphabetical sort puts 'experimental' in the middle.
  // Would it be better to name it '~experimental' or something else
  // that's ASCIIbetically last?
  llvm::sort(Checkers, checkerNameLT);

#define GET_CHECKER_DEPENDENCIES

#define CHECKER_DEPENDENCY(FULLNAME, DEPENDENCY)                               \
  addDependency(FULLNAME, DEPENDENCY);

#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.inc"
#undef CHECKER_DEPENDENCY
#undef GET_CHECKER_DEPENDENCIES

  // Parse '-analyzer-checker' and '-analyzer-disable-checker' options from the
  // command line.
  for (const std::pair<std::string, bool> &opt : AnOpts.CheckersControlList) {
    CheckerInfoListRange checkersForCmdLineArg =
                                     getMutableCheckersForCmdLineArg(opt.first);

    if (checkersForCmdLineArg.begin() == checkersForCmdLineArg.end()) {
      Diags.Report(diag::err_unknown_analyzer_checker) << opt.first;
      Diags.Report(diag::note_suggest_disabling_all_checkers);
    }

    for (CheckerInfo &checker : checkersForCmdLineArg) {
      checker.State = opt.second ? StateFromCmdLine::State_Enabled :
                                   StateFromCmdLine::State_Disabled;
    }
  }
}

/// Collects dependencies in \p ret, returns false on failure.
static bool collectDependenciesImpl(
                              const CheckerRegistry::ConstCheckerInfoList &deps,
                              const LangOptions &LO,
                              CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfoSet &ret);

/// Collects dependenies in \p enabledCheckers. Return None on failure.
LLVM_NODISCARD
static llvm::Optional<CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfoSet> collectDependencies(
     const CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfo &checker, const LangOptions &LO) {

  CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfoSet ret;
  // Add dependencies to the enabled checkers only if all of them can be
  // enabled.
  if (!collectDependenciesImpl(checker.Dependencies, LO, ret))
    return None;

  return ret;
}

static bool collectDependenciesImpl(
                              const CheckerRegistry::ConstCheckerInfoList &deps,
                              const LangOptions &LO,
                              CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfoSet &ret) {

  for (const CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfo *dependency : deps) {

    if (dependency->isDisabled(LO))
      return false;

    // Collect dependencies recursively.
    if (!collectDependenciesImpl(dependency->Dependencies, LO, ret))
      return false;

    ret.insert(dependency);
  }

  return true;
}

CheckerRegistry::CheckerInfoSet CheckerRegistry::getEnabledCheckers() const {

  CheckerInfoSet enabledCheckers;

  for (const CheckerInfo &checker : Checkers) {
    if (!checker.isEnabled(LangOpts))
      continue;

    // Recursively enable it's dependencies.
    llvm::Optional<CheckerInfoSet> deps =
        collectDependencies(checker, LangOpts);

    if (!deps) {
      // If we failed to enable any of the dependencies, don't enable this
      // checker.
      continue;
    }

    // Note that set_union also preserves the order of insertion.
    enabledCheckers.set_union(*deps);

    // Enable the checker.
    enabledCheckers.insert(&checker);
  }

  return enabledCheckers;
}

void CheckerRegistry::addChecker(InitializationFunction Rfn,
                                 ShouldRegisterFunction Sfn, StringRef Name,
                                 StringRef Desc, StringRef DocsUri) {
  Checkers.emplace_back(Rfn, Sfn, Name, Desc, DocsUri);

  // Record the presence of the checker in its packages.
  StringRef packageName, leafName;
  std::tie(packageName, leafName) = Name.rsplit(PackageSeparator);
  while (!leafName.empty()) {
    Packages[packageName] += 1;
    std::tie(packageName, leafName) = packageName.rsplit(PackageSeparator);
  }
}

void CheckerRegistry::initializeManager(CheckerManager &checkerMgr) const {
  // Collect checkers enabled by the options.
  CheckerInfoSet enabledCheckers = getEnabledCheckers();

  // Initialize the CheckerManager with all enabled checkers.
  for (const auto *i : enabledCheckers) {
    checkerMgr.setCurrentCheckName(CheckName(i->FullName));
    i->Initialize(checkerMgr);
  }
}

void CheckerRegistry::validateCheckerOptions() const {
  for (const auto &config : AnOpts.Config) {
    size_t pos = config.getKey().find(':');
    if (pos == StringRef::npos)
      continue;

    bool hasChecker = false;
    StringRef checkerName = config.getKey().substr(0, pos);
    for (const auto &checker : Checkers) {
      if (checker.FullName.startswith(checkerName) &&
          (checker.FullName.size() == pos || checker.FullName[pos] == '.')) {
        hasChecker = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!hasChecker)
      Diags.Report(diag::err_unknown_analyzer_checker) << checkerName;
  }
}

void CheckerRegistry::printHelp(raw_ostream &out,
                                size_t maxNameChars) const {
  // FIXME: Print available packages.

  out << "CHECKERS:\n";

  // Find the maximum option length.
  size_t optionFieldWidth = 0;
  for (const auto &i : Checkers) {
    // Limit the amount of padding we are willing to give up for alignment.
    //   Package.Name     Description  [Hidden]
    size_t nameLength = i.FullName.size();
    if (nameLength <= maxNameChars)
      optionFieldWidth = std::max(optionFieldWidth, nameLength);
  }

  const size_t initialPad = 2;
  for (const auto &i : Checkers) {
    out.indent(initialPad) << i.FullName;

    int pad = optionFieldWidth - i.FullName.size();

    // Break on long option names.
    if (pad < 0) {
      out << '\n';
      pad = optionFieldWidth + initialPad;
    }
    out.indent(pad + 2) << i.Desc;

    out << '\n';
  }
}

void CheckerRegistry::printList(raw_ostream &out) const {
  // Collect checkers enabled by the options.
  CheckerInfoSet enabledCheckers = getEnabledCheckers();

  for (const auto *i : enabledCheckers)
    out << i->FullName << '\n';
}