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Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +00001//===--- SemaCXXScopeSpec.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++ scope specifiers-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements C++ semantic analysis for scope specifiers.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "Sema.h"
John McCall5cebab12009-11-18 07:57:50 +000015#include "Lookup.h"
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +000016#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
Douglas Gregorc9f9b862009-05-11 19:58:34 +000017#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
Douglas Gregord8061562009-08-06 03:17:00 +000018#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
Douglas Gregor52537682009-03-19 00:18:19 +000019#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
Anders Carlssond624e162009-08-26 23:45:07 +000020#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +000021#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Douglas Gregor168190d2009-07-22 00:28:09 +000023#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +000024using namespace clang;
25
Douglas Gregor41127182009-11-04 22:49:18 +000026/// \brief Find the current instantiation that associated with the given type.
27static CXXRecordDecl *
28getCurrentInstantiationOf(ASTContext &Context, DeclContext *CurContext,
29 QualType T) {
30 if (T.isNull())
31 return 0;
32
Douglas Gregor27b174f2010-01-15 16:05:33 +000033 T = Context.getCanonicalType(T).getUnqualifiedType();
Douglas Gregor41127182009-11-04 22:49:18 +000034
Douglas Gregor27b174f2010-01-15 16:05:33 +000035 for (DeclContext *Ctx = CurContext; Ctx; Ctx = Ctx->getLookupParent()) {
Douglas Gregor41127182009-11-04 22:49:18 +000036 // If we've hit a namespace or the global scope, then the
37 // nested-name-specifier can't refer to the current instantiation.
38 if (Ctx->isFileContext())
39 return 0;
40
41 // Skip non-class contexts.
42 CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ctx);
43 if (!Record)
44 continue;
45
46 // If this record type is not dependent,
47 if (!Record->isDependentType())
48 return 0;
49
50 // C++ [temp.dep.type]p1:
51 //
52 // In the definition of a class template, a nested class of a
53 // class template, a member of a class template, or a member of a
54 // nested class of a class template, a name refers to the current
55 // instantiation if it is
56 // -- the injected-class-name (9) of the class template or
57 // nested class,
58 // -- in the definition of a primary class template, the name
59 // of the class template followed by the template argument
60 // list of the primary template (as described below)
61 // enclosed in <>,
62 // -- in the definition of a nested class of a class template,
63 // the name of the nested class referenced as a member of
64 // the current instantiation, or
65 // -- in the definition of a partial specialization, the name
66 // of the class template followed by the template argument
67 // list of the partial specialization enclosed in <>. If
68 // the nth template parameter is a parameter pack, the nth
69 // template argument is a pack expansion (14.6.3) whose
70 // pattern is the name of the parameter pack.
71 // (FIXME: parameter packs)
72 //
73 // All of these options come down to having the
74 // nested-name-specifier type that is equivalent to the
75 // injected-class-name of one of the types that is currently in
76 // our context.
77 if (Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(Record)) == T)
78 return Record;
79
80 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) {
81 QualType InjectedClassName
82 = Template->getInjectedClassNameType(Context);
83 if (T == Context.getCanonicalType(InjectedClassName))
84 return Template->getTemplatedDecl();
85 }
86 // FIXME: check for class template partial specializations
87 }
88
89 return 0;
90}
91
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +000092/// \brief Compute the DeclContext that is associated with the given type.
93///
94/// \param T the type for which we are attempting to find a DeclContext.
95///
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +000096/// \returns the declaration context represented by the type T,
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +000097/// or NULL if the declaration context cannot be computed (e.g., because it is
98/// dependent and not the current instantiation).
99DeclContext *Sema::computeDeclContext(QualType T) {
100 if (const TagType *Tag = T->getAs<TagType>())
101 return Tag->getDecl();
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000102
Douglas Gregor41127182009-11-04 22:49:18 +0000103 return ::getCurrentInstantiationOf(Context, CurContext, T);
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000104}
105
Douglas Gregor52537682009-03-19 00:18:19 +0000106/// \brief Compute the DeclContext that is associated with the given
107/// scope specifier.
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000108///
109/// \param SS the C++ scope specifier as it appears in the source
110///
111/// \param EnteringContext when true, we will be entering the context of
112/// this scope specifier, so we can retrieve the declaration context of a
113/// class template or class template partial specialization even if it is
114/// not the current instantiation.
115///
116/// \returns the declaration context represented by the scope specifier @p SS,
117/// or NULL if the declaration context cannot be computed (e.g., because it is
118/// dependent and not the current instantiation).
119DeclContext *Sema::computeDeclContext(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
120 bool EnteringContext) {
Douglas Gregor52537682009-03-19 00:18:19 +0000121 if (!SS.isSet() || SS.isInvalid())
Douglas Gregor6bfde492009-03-18 00:36:05 +0000122 return 0;
Douglas Gregor6bfde492009-03-18 00:36:05 +0000123
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000124 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS
Douglas Gregorc23500e2009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000125 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Douglas Gregorc9f9b862009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000126 if (NNS->isDependent()) {
127 // If this nested-name-specifier refers to the current
128 // instantiation, return its DeclContext.
129 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = getCurrentInstantiationOf(NNS))
130 return Record;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000131
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000132 if (EnteringContext) {
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000133 if (const TemplateSpecializationType *SpecType
134 = dyn_cast_or_null<TemplateSpecializationType>(NNS->getAsType())) {
Douglas Gregore861bac2009-08-25 22:51:20 +0000135 // We are entering the context of the nested name specifier, so try to
136 // match the nested name specifier to either a primary class template
137 // or a class template partial specialization.
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000138 if (ClassTemplateDecl *ClassTemplate
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000139 = dyn_cast_or_null<ClassTemplateDecl>(
140 SpecType->getTemplateName().getAsTemplateDecl())) {
Douglas Gregor15301382009-07-30 17:40:51 +0000141 QualType ContextType
142 = Context.getCanonicalType(QualType(SpecType, 0));
143
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000144 // If the type of the nested name specifier is the same as the
145 // injected class name of the named class template, we're entering
146 // into that class template definition.
147 QualType Injected = ClassTemplate->getInjectedClassNameType(Context);
Douglas Gregor15301382009-07-30 17:40:51 +0000148 if (Context.hasSameType(Injected, ContextType))
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000149 return ClassTemplate->getTemplatedDecl();
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000150
Douglas Gregor15301382009-07-30 17:40:51 +0000151 // If the type of the nested name specifier is the same as the
152 // type of one of the class template's class template partial
153 // specializations, we're entering into the definition of that
154 // class template partial specialization.
155 if (ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec
156 = ClassTemplate->findPartialSpecialization(ContextType))
157 return PartialSpec;
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000158 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000159 } else if (const RecordType *RecordT
Douglas Gregore861bac2009-08-25 22:51:20 +0000160 = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordType>(NNS->getAsType())) {
161 // The nested name specifier refers to a member of a class template.
162 return RecordT->getDecl();
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000163 }
164 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000165
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000166 return 0;
Douglas Gregorc9f9b862009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000167 }
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000168
169 switch (NNS->getKind()) {
170 case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
171 assert(false && "Dependent nested-name-specifier has no DeclContext");
172 break;
173
174 case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
175 return NNS->getAsNamespace();
176
177 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
178 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate: {
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000179 if (const TagType *Tag = NNS->getAsType()->getAs<TagType>())
180 return Tag->getDecl();
181 break;
182 }
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000183
184 case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
185 return Context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
186 }
187
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000188 return 0;
Douglas Gregor6bfde492009-03-18 00:36:05 +0000189}
190
Douglas Gregor90a1a652009-03-19 17:26:29 +0000191bool Sema::isDependentScopeSpecifier(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
192 if (!SS.isSet() || SS.isInvalid())
193 return false;
194
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000195 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS
Douglas Gregorc23500e2009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000196 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000197 return NNS->isDependent();
Douglas Gregor90a1a652009-03-19 17:26:29 +0000198}
199
Douglas Gregorc9f9b862009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000200// \brief Determine whether this C++ scope specifier refers to an
201// unknown specialization, i.e., a dependent type that is not the
202// current instantiation.
203bool Sema::isUnknownSpecialization(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
204 if (!isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS))
205 return false;
206
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000207 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS
Douglas Gregorc9f9b862009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000208 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
209 return getCurrentInstantiationOf(NNS) == 0;
210}
211
212/// \brief If the given nested name specifier refers to the current
213/// instantiation, return the declaration that corresponds to that
214/// current instantiation (C++0x [temp.dep.type]p1).
215///
216/// \param NNS a dependent nested name specifier.
217CXXRecordDecl *Sema::getCurrentInstantiationOf(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
218 assert(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && "Only callable in C++");
219 assert(NNS->isDependent() && "Only dependent nested-name-specifier allowed");
220
Douglas Gregord8d297c2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000221 if (!NNS->getAsType())
222 return 0;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000223
Douglas Gregorb9a955d2009-07-31 18:32:42 +0000224 QualType T = QualType(NNS->getAsType(), 0);
Douglas Gregor41127182009-11-04 22:49:18 +0000225 return ::getCurrentInstantiationOf(Context, CurContext, T);
Douglas Gregorc9f9b862009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000226}
227
Douglas Gregor26897462009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000228/// \brief Require that the context specified by SS be complete.
229///
230/// If SS refers to a type, this routine checks whether the type is
231/// complete enough (or can be made complete enough) for name lookup
232/// into the DeclContext. A type that is not yet completed can be
233/// considered "complete enough" if it is a class/struct/union/enum
234/// that is currently being defined. Or, if we have a type that names
235/// a class template specialization that is not a complete type, we
236/// will attempt to instantiate that class template.
237bool Sema::RequireCompleteDeclContext(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
238 if (!SS.isSet() || SS.isInvalid())
239 return false;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000240
Douglas Gregore93e46c2009-07-22 23:48:44 +0000241 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true);
Douglas Gregor26897462009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000242 if (TagDecl *Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(DC)) {
Douglas Gregor8a6d15d2010-02-05 04:39:02 +0000243 // If this is a dependent type, then we consider it complete.
244 if (Tag->isDependentContext())
245 return false;
246
Douglas Gregor26897462009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000247 // If we're currently defining this type, then lookup into the
248 // type is okay: don't complain that it isn't complete yet.
Ted Kremenekc23c7e62009-07-29 21:53:49 +0000249 const TagType *TagT = Context.getTypeDeclType(Tag)->getAs<TagType>();
Douglas Gregor26897462009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000250 if (TagT->isBeingDefined())
251 return false;
252
253 // The type must be complete.
254 return RequireCompleteType(SS.getRange().getBegin(),
255 Context.getTypeDeclType(Tag),
Anders Carlssond624e162009-08-26 23:45:07 +0000256 PDiag(diag::err_incomplete_nested_name_spec)
257 << SS.getRange());
Douglas Gregor26897462009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000258 }
259
260 return false;
261}
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000262
263/// ActOnCXXGlobalScopeSpecifier - Return the object that represents the
264/// global scope ('::').
265Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::ActOnCXXGlobalScopeSpecifier(Scope *S,
266 SourceLocation CCLoc) {
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000267 return NestedNameSpecifier::GlobalSpecifier(Context);
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000268}
269
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000270/// \brief Determines whether the given declaration is an valid acceptable
271/// result for name lookup of a nested-name-specifier.
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000272bool Sema::isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(NamedDecl *SD,
273 bool MayBePseudoDestructor) {
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000274 if (!SD)
275 return false;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000276
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000277 // Namespace and namespace aliases are fine.
278 if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SD) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(SD))
279 return true;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000280
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000281 if (!isa<TypeDecl>(SD))
282 return false;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000283
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000284 // If this may be part of a pseudo-destructor expression, we'll
285 // accept any type.
286 if (MayBePseudoDestructor)
287 return true;
288
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000289 // Determine whether we have a class (or, in C++0x, an enum) or
290 // a typedef thereof. If so, build the nested-name-specifier.
291 QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(SD));
292 if (T->isDependentType())
293 return true;
294 else if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(SD)) {
295 if (TD->getUnderlyingType()->isRecordType() ||
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000296 (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x &&
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000297 TD->getUnderlyingType()->isEnumeralType()))
298 return true;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000299 } else if (isa<RecordDecl>(SD) ||
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000300 (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && isa<EnumDecl>(SD)))
301 return true;
302
303 return false;
304}
305
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000306/// \brief If the given nested-name-specifier begins with a bare identifier
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000307/// (e.g., Base::), perform name lookup for that identifier as a
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000308/// nested-name-specifier within the given scope, and return the result of that
309/// name lookup.
310NamedDecl *Sema::FindFirstQualifierInScope(Scope *S, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
311 if (!S || !NNS)
312 return 0;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000313
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000314 while (NNS->getPrefix())
315 NNS = NNS->getPrefix();
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000316
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000317 if (NNS->getKind() != NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier)
318 return 0;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000319
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000320 LookupResult Found(*this, NNS->getAsIdentifier(), SourceLocation(),
321 LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
322 LookupName(Found, S);
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000323 assert(!Found.isAmbiguous() && "Cannot handle ambiguities here yet");
324
John McCall67c00872009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000325 if (!Found.isSingleResult())
326 return 0;
327
328 NamedDecl *Result = Found.getFoundDecl();
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000329 if (isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(Result, true))
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000330 return Result;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000331
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000332 return 0;
333}
334
335/// \brief Build a new nested-name-specifier for "identifier::", as described
336/// by ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier.
337///
338/// This routine differs only slightly from ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier, in
339/// that it contains an extra parameter \p ScopeLookupResult, which provides
340/// the result of name lookup within the scope of the nested-name-specifier
Douglas Gregorad183ac2009-12-30 16:01:52 +0000341/// that was computed at template definition time.
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000342///
343/// If ErrorRecoveryLookup is true, then this call is used to improve error
344/// recovery. This means that it should not emit diagnostics, it should
345/// just return null on failure. It also means it should only return a valid
346/// scope if it *knows* that the result is correct. It should not return in a
347/// dependent context, for example.
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000348Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000349 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
350 SourceLocation IdLoc,
351 SourceLocation CCLoc,
Douglas Gregore861bac2009-08-25 22:51:20 +0000352 IdentifierInfo &II,
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000353 bool MayBePseudoDestructor,
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000354 QualType ObjectType,
355 NamedDecl *ScopeLookupResult,
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000356 bool EnteringContext,
357 bool ErrorRecoveryLookup) {
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000358 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix
Douglas Gregorc23500e2009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000359 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000360
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000361 LookupResult Found(*this, &II, IdLoc, LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
362
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000363 // Determine where to perform name lookup
364 DeclContext *LookupCtx = 0;
365 bool isDependent = false;
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000366 if (!ObjectType.isNull()) {
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000367 // This nested-name-specifier occurs in a member access expression, e.g.,
368 // x->B::f, and we are looking into the type of the object.
369 assert(!SS.isSet() && "ObjectType and scope specifier cannot coexist");
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000370 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(ObjectType);
371 isDependent = ObjectType->isDependentType();
372 } else if (SS.isSet()) {
373 // This nested-name-specifier occurs after another nested-name-specifier,
374 // so long into the context associated with the prior nested-name-specifier.
375 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(SS, EnteringContext);
376 isDependent = isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS);
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000377 Found.setContextRange(SS.getRange());
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000378 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000379
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000380
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000381 bool ObjectTypeSearchedInScope = false;
382 if (LookupCtx) {
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000383 // Perform "qualified" name lookup into the declaration context we
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000384 // computed, which is either the type of the base of a member access
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000385 // expression or the declaration context associated with a prior
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000386 // nested-name-specifier.
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000387
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000388 // The declaration context must be complete.
389 if (!LookupCtx->isDependentContext() && RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS))
390 return 0;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000391
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000392 LookupQualifiedName(Found, LookupCtx);
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000393
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000394 if (!ObjectType.isNull() && Found.empty()) {
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000395 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p4:
396 // If the id-expression in a class member access is a qualified-id of
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000397 // the form
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000398 //
399 // class-name-or-namespace-name::...
400 //
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000401 // the class-name-or-namespace-name following the . or -> operator is
402 // looked up both in the context of the entire postfix-expression and in
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000403 // the scope of the class of the object expression. If the name is found
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000404 // only in the scope of the class of the object expression, the name
405 // shall refer to a class-name. If the name is found only in the
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000406 // context of the entire postfix-expression, the name shall refer to a
407 // class-name or namespace-name. [...]
408 //
409 // Qualified name lookup into a class will not find a namespace-name,
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000410 // so we do not need to diagnoste that case specifically. However,
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000411 // this qualified name lookup may find nothing. In that case, perform
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000412 // unqualified name lookup in the given scope (if available) or
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000413 // reconstruct the result from when name lookup was performed at template
414 // definition time.
415 if (S)
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000416 LookupName(Found, S);
John McCall9f3059a2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000417 else if (ScopeLookupResult)
418 Found.addDecl(ScopeLookupResult);
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000419
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000420 ObjectTypeSearchedInScope = true;
421 }
422 } else if (isDependent) {
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000423 // Don't speculate if we're just trying to improve error recovery.
424 if (ErrorRecoveryLookup)
425 return 0;
426
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000427 // We were not able to compute the declaration context for a dependent
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000428 // base object type or prior nested-name-specifier, so this
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000429 // nested-name-specifier refers to an unknown specialization. Just build
430 // a dependent nested-name-specifier.
Douglas Gregor64792e02009-09-02 23:58:38 +0000431 if (!Prefix)
432 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, &II);
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000433
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000434 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, &II);
435 } else {
436 // Perform unqualified name lookup in the current scope.
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000437 LookupName(Found, S);
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000438 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000439
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000440 // FIXME: Deal with ambiguities cleanly.
Douglas Gregor532e68f2009-12-31 08:26:35 +0000441
442 if (Found.empty() && !ErrorRecoveryLookup) {
443 // We haven't found anything, and we're not recovering from a
444 // different kind of error, so look for typos.
445 DeclarationName Name = Found.getLookupName();
446 if (CorrectTypo(Found, S, &SS, LookupCtx, EnteringContext) &&
447 Found.isSingleResult() &&
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000448 isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>(),
449 MayBePseudoDestructor)) {
Douglas Gregor532e68f2009-12-31 08:26:35 +0000450 if (LookupCtx)
451 Diag(Found.getNameLoc(), diag::err_no_member_suggest)
452 << Name << LookupCtx << Found.getLookupName() << SS.getRange()
453 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(Found.getNameLoc(),
454 Found.getLookupName().getAsString());
455 else
456 Diag(Found.getNameLoc(), diag::err_undeclared_var_use_suggest)
457 << Name << Found.getLookupName()
458 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(Found.getNameLoc(),
459 Found.getLookupName().getAsString());
Douglas Gregor6da83622010-01-07 00:17:44 +0000460
461 if (NamedDecl *ND = Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>())
462 Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl)
463 << ND->getDeclName();
Douglas Gregor532e68f2009-12-31 08:26:35 +0000464 } else
465 Found.clear();
466 }
467
John McCall67c00872009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000468 NamedDecl *SD = Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>();
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000469 if (isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(SD, MayBePseudoDestructor)) {
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000470 if (!ObjectType.isNull() && !ObjectTypeSearchedInScope) {
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000471 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p4:
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000472 // [...] If the name is found in both contexts, the
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000473 // class-name-or-namespace-name shall refer to the same entity.
474 //
475 // We already found the name in the scope of the object. Now, look
476 // into the current scope (the scope of the postfix-expression) to
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000477 // see if we can find the same name there. As above, if there is no
478 // scope, reconstruct the result from the template instantiation itself.
John McCall9f3059a2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000479 NamedDecl *OuterDecl;
480 if (S) {
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000481 LookupResult FoundOuter(*this, &II, IdLoc,
482 LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000483 LookupName(FoundOuter, S);
John McCall67c00872009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000484 OuterDecl = FoundOuter.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>();
John McCall9f3059a2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000485 } else
486 OuterDecl = ScopeLookupResult;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000487
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000488 if (isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(OuterDecl, MayBePseudoDestructor) &&
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000489 OuterDecl->getCanonicalDecl() != SD->getCanonicalDecl() &&
490 (!isa<TypeDecl>(OuterDecl) || !isa<TypeDecl>(SD) ||
491 !Context.hasSameType(
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000492 Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(OuterDecl)),
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000493 Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(SD))))) {
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000494 if (ErrorRecoveryLookup)
495 return 0;
496
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000497 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_nested_name_member_ref_lookup_ambiguous)
498 << &II;
499 Diag(SD->getLocation(), diag::note_ambig_member_ref_object_type)
500 << ObjectType;
501 Diag(OuterDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_ambig_member_ref_scope);
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000502
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000503 // Fall through so that we'll pick the name we found in the object
504 // type, since that's probably what the user wanted anyway.
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000505 }
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000506 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000507
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000508 if (NamespaceDecl *Namespace = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(SD))
509 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, Namespace);
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000510
Douglas Gregor053f6912009-08-26 00:04:55 +0000511 // FIXME: It would be nice to maintain the namespace alias name, then
512 // see through that alias when resolving the nested-name-specifier down to
513 // a declaration context.
Anders Carlssonbb1e4722009-03-28 23:53:49 +0000514 if (NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias = dyn_cast<NamespaceAliasDecl>(SD))
515 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix,
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000516
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000517 Alias->getNamespace());
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000518
Douglas Gregorb7bfe792009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000519 QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(SD));
520 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, false,
521 T.getTypePtr());
522 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000523
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000524 // Otherwise, we have an error case. If we don't want diagnostics, just
525 // return an error now.
526 if (ErrorRecoveryLookup)
527 return 0;
528
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000529 // If we didn't find anything during our lookup, try again with
530 // ordinary name lookup, which can help us produce better error
531 // messages.
John McCall67c00872009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000532 if (Found.empty()) {
John McCall27b18f82009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000533 Found.clear(LookupOrdinaryName);
534 LookupName(Found, S);
John McCall9f3059a2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000535 }
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000536
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000537 unsigned DiagID;
John McCall67c00872009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000538 if (!Found.empty())
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000539 DiagID = diag::err_expected_class_or_namespace;
Anders Carlssonb533df02009-08-30 07:09:50 +0000540 else if (SS.isSet()) {
Douglas Gregore40876a2009-10-13 21:16:44 +0000541 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_no_member) << &II << LookupCtx << SS.getRange();
Anders Carlssonb533df02009-08-30 07:09:50 +0000542 return 0;
543 } else
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000544 DiagID = diag::err_undeclared_var_use;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000545
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000546 if (SS.isSet())
547 Diag(IdLoc, DiagID) << &II << SS.getRange();
548 else
549 Diag(IdLoc, DiagID) << &II;
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000550
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000551 return 0;
552}
553
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000554/// ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier - Called during parsing of a
555/// nested-name-specifier. e.g. for "foo::bar::" we parsed "foo::" and now
556/// we want to resolve "bar::". 'SS' is empty or the previously parsed
557/// nested-name part ("foo::"), 'IdLoc' is the source location of 'bar',
558/// 'CCLoc' is the location of '::' and 'II' is the identifier for 'bar'.
559/// Returns a CXXScopeTy* object representing the C++ scope.
560Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
561 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
562 SourceLocation IdLoc,
563 SourceLocation CCLoc,
564 IdentifierInfo &II,
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000565 bool MayBePseudoDestructor,
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000566 TypeTy *ObjectTypePtr,
567 bool EnteringContext) {
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000568 return BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(S, SS, IdLoc, CCLoc, II,
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000569 MayBePseudoDestructor,
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000570 QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(ObjectTypePtr),
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000571 /*ScopeLookupResult=*/0, EnteringContext,
572 false);
573}
574
575/// IsInvalidUnlessNestedName - This method is used for error recovery
576/// purposes to determine whether the specified identifier is only valid as
577/// a nested name specifier, for example a namespace name. It is
578/// conservatively correct to always return false from this method.
579///
580/// The arguments are the same as those passed to ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier.
581bool Sema::IsInvalidUnlessNestedName(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000582 IdentifierInfo &II,
583 bool MayBePseudoDestructor,
584 TypeTy *ObjectType,
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000585 bool EnteringContext) {
586 return BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(S, SS, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000587 II, MayBePseudoDestructor,
588 QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(ObjectType),
Chris Lattner1c428032009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000589 /*ScopeLookupResult=*/0, EnteringContext,
590 true);
Douglas Gregor2b6ca462009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000591}
592
Douglas Gregor7f741122009-02-25 19:37:18 +0000593Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
594 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
595 TypeTy *Ty,
596 SourceRange TypeRange,
Douglas Gregor90d554e2010-02-21 18:36:56 +0000597 SourceLocation CCLoc,
598 bool MayBePseudoDestructor) {
Mike Stump11289f42009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000599 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix
Douglas Gregorc23500e2009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000600 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Argyrios Kyrtzidisc7148c92009-08-19 01:28:28 +0000601 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(Ty);
Douglas Gregorf21eb492009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000602 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, /*FIXME:*/false,
Douglas Gregor2ec748c2009-05-14 00:28:11 +0000603 T.getTypePtr());
Douglas Gregor7f741122009-02-25 19:37:18 +0000604}
605
John McCall2b058ef2009-12-11 20:04:54 +0000606bool Sema::ShouldEnterDeclaratorScope(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
607 assert(SS.isSet() && "Parser passed invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
608
609 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier =
610 static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep());
611
612 // There are only two places a well-formed program may qualify a
613 // declarator: first, when defining a namespace or class member
614 // out-of-line, and second, when naming an explicitly-qualified
615 // friend function. The latter case is governed by
616 // C++03 [basic.lookup.unqual]p10:
617 // In a friend declaration naming a member function, a name used
618 // in the function declarator and not part of a template-argument
619 // in a template-id is first looked up in the scope of the member
620 // function's class. If it is not found, or if the name is part of
621 // a template-argument in a template-id, the look up is as
622 // described for unqualified names in the definition of the class
623 // granting friendship.
624 // i.e. we don't push a scope unless it's a class member.
625
626 switch (Qualifier->getKind()) {
627 case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
628 case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
629 // These are always namespace scopes. We never want to enter a
630 // namespace scope from anything but a file context.
631 return CurContext->getLookupContext()->isFileContext();
632
633 case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
634 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
635 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
636 // These are never namespace scopes.
637 return true;
638 }
639
640 // Silence bogus warning.
641 return false;
642}
643
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000644/// ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope - Called when a C++ scope specifier (global
645/// scope or nested-name-specifier) is parsed, part of a declarator-id.
646/// After this method is called, according to [C++ 3.4.3p3], names should be
647/// looked up in the declarator-id's scope, until the declarator is parsed and
648/// ActOnCXXExitDeclaratorScope is called.
649/// The 'SS' should be a non-empty valid CXXScopeSpec.
Douglas Gregor5013a7e2009-09-24 23:39:01 +0000650bool Sema::ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000651 assert(SS.isSet() && "Parser passed invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
John McCall6df5fef2009-12-19 10:49:29 +0000652
653 if (SS.isInvalid()) return true;
654
655 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true);
656 if (!DC) return true;
657
658 // Before we enter a declarator's context, we need to make sure that
659 // it is a complete declaration context.
660 if (!DC->isDependentContext() && RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS))
661 return true;
662
663 EnterDeclaratorContext(S, DC);
Douglas Gregor5013a7e2009-09-24 23:39:01 +0000664 return false;
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000665}
666
667/// ActOnCXXExitDeclaratorScope - Called when a declarator that previously
668/// invoked ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope(), is finished. 'SS' is the same
669/// CXXScopeSpec that was passed to ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope as well.
670/// Used to indicate that names should revert to being looked up in the
671/// defining scope.
672void Sema::ActOnCXXExitDeclaratorScope(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
673 assert(SS.isSet() && "Parser passed invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
Douglas Gregor053f6912009-08-26 00:04:55 +0000674 if (SS.isInvalid())
675 return;
John McCall6df5fef2009-12-19 10:49:29 +0000676 assert(!SS.isInvalid() && computeDeclContext(SS, true) &&
677 "exiting declarator scope we never really entered");
678 ExitDeclaratorContext(S);
Cedric Venet084381332009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000679}