clang/test/SemaCXX/friend2.cpp

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -std=c++11

// If a friend function is defined in several non-template classes,
// it is an error.

void func1(int);
struct C1a {
  friend void func1(int) {}  // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
struct C1b {
  friend void func1(int) {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func1'}}
};


// If a friend function is defined in both non-template and template
// classes it is an error only if the template is instantiated.

void func2(int);
struct C2a {
  friend void func2(int) {}
};
template<typename T> struct C2b {
  friend void func2(int) {}
};

void func3(int);
struct C3a {
  friend void func3(int) {}  // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
template<typename T> struct C3b {
  friend void func3(int) {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func3'}}
};
C3b<long> c3;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C3b<long>' requested here}}


// If a friend function is defined in several template classes it is an error
// only if several templates are instantiated.

void func4(int);
template<typename T> struct C4a {
  friend void func4(int) {}
};
template<typename T> struct C4b {
  friend void func4(int) {}
};


void func5(int);
template<typename T> struct C5a {
  friend void func5(int) {}
};
template<typename T> struct C5b {
  friend void func5(int) {}
};
C5a<long> c5a;

void func6(int);
template<typename T> struct C6a {
  friend void func6(int) {}  // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
template<typename T> struct C6b {
  friend void func6(int) {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func6'}}
};
C6a<long> c6a;
C6b<int*> c6b;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C6b<int *>' requested here}}

void func7(int);
template<typename T> struct C7 {
  friend void func7(int) {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func7'}}
                             // expected-note@-1{{previous definition is here}}
};
C7<long> c7a;
C7<int*> c7b;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C7<int *>' requested here}}


// Even if clases are not instantiated and hence friend functions defined in them are not
// available, their declarations can be checked.

void func8(int);  // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}}
template<typename T> struct C8a {
  friend long func8(int);  // expected-error{{functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded}}
};

void func9(int);  // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}}
template<typename T> struct C9a {
  friend int func9(int);  // expected-error{{functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded}}
};

void func10(int);  // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}}
template<typename T> struct C10a {
  friend int func10(int);  // expected-error{{functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded}}
};

void func_11();  // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}}
template<typename T> class C11 {
  friend int func_11();  // expected-error{{functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded}}
};

void func_12(int x);  // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}}
template<typename T> class C12 {
  friend void func_12(int x = 0);  // expected-error{{friend declaration specifying a default argument must be the only declaration}}
};

// Friend function with uninstantiated body is still a definition.

template<typename T> struct C20 {
  friend void func_20() {} // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
C20<int> c20i;
void func_20() {} // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_20'}}

template<typename T> struct C21a {
  friend void func_21() {} // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
template<typename T> struct C21b {
  friend void func_21() {} // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_21'}}
};
C21a<int> c21ai;
C21b<int> c21bi; // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C21b<int>' requested here}}

template<typename T> struct C22a {
  friend void func_22() {} // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
template<typename T> struct C22b {
  friend void func_22();
};
C22a<int> c22ai;
C22b<int> c22bi;
void func_22() {} // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_22'}}


// Case of template friend functions.

template<typename T> void func_31(T *x);
template<typename T1>
struct C31a {
  template<typename T> friend void func_31(T *x) {}
};
template<typename T1>
struct C31b {
  template<typename T> friend void func_31(T *x) {}
};


template<typename T> inline void func_32(T *x) {}
template<typename T1>
struct C32a {
  template<typename T> friend void func_32(T *x) {}
};
template<typename T1>
struct C32b {
  template<typename T> friend void func_32(T *x) {}
};


template<typename T1>
struct C33a {
  template<typename T> friend void func_33(T *x) {}
};
template<typename T1>
struct C33b {
  template<typename T> friend void func_33(T *x) {}
};


template<typename T> inline void func_34(T *x) {}  // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
template<typename T1>
struct C34 {
  template<typename T> friend void func_34(T *x) {} // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_34'}}
};

C34<int> v34;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C34<int>' requested here}}


template<typename T> inline void func_35(T *x);
template<typename T1>
struct C35a {
  template<typename T> friend void func_35(T *x) {} // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};
template<typename T1>
struct C35b {
  template<typename T> friend void func_35(T *x) {} // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_35'}}
};

C35a<int> v35a;
C35b<int> v35b;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C35b<int>' requested here}}


template<typename T> void func_36(T *x);
template<typename T1>
struct C36 {
  template<typename T> friend void func_36(T *x) {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_36'}}
                                                     // expected-note@-1{{previous definition is here}}
};

C36<int> v36a;
C36<long> v36b;  //expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'C36<long>' requested here}}


template<typename T> void func_37(T *x);
template<typename T1>
struct C37 {
  template<typename T> friend void func_37(T *x) {} // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};

C37<int> v37;
template<typename T> void func_37(T *x) {} // expected-error{{redefinition of 'func_37'}}


namespace pr22307 {

struct t {
  friend int leak(t);
};

template<typename v>
struct m {
  friend int leak(t) { return sizeof(v); }  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'leak'}} expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
};

template struct m<char>;
template struct m<short>;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'pr22307::m<short>' requested here}}

int main() {
  leak(t());
}

}

namespace pr17923 {

void f(unsigned long long);

template<typename T> struct X {
  friend void f(unsigned long long) {
     T t;
  }
};

int main() { f(1234); }

}

namespace pr17923a {

int get();

template< int value >
class set {
  friend int get()
    { return value; } // return 0; is OK
};

template class set< 5 >;

int main() {
  get();
}

}

namespace pr8035 {

void Function();

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  Function();
}

template <typename T>
struct Test {
  friend void Function() { }
};

template class Test<int>;

}

namespace pr14785 {
template<typename T>
struct Somewhat {
  void internal() const { }
  friend void operator+(int const &, Somewhat<T> const &) {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'operator+'}}
};

void operator+(int const &, Somewhat<char> const &x) {  // expected-note {{previous definition is here}}
  x.internal();  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'pr14785::Somewhat<char>' requested here}}
}
}

namespace D30375 {
template <typename K> struct B {
  template <typename A> bool insert(A &);
};

template <typename K>
template <typename A> bool B<K>::insert(A &x) { return x < x; }

template <typename K> class D {
  B<K> t;

public:
  K x;
  bool insert() { return t.insert(x); }
  template <typename K1> friend bool operator<(const D<K1> &, const D<K1> &);
};

template <typename K> bool operator<(const D<K> &, const D<K> &);

void func() {
  D<D<int>> cache;
  cache.insert();
}
}

namespace PR39742 {
template<typename>
struct wrapper {
  template<typename>
  friend void friend_function_template() {}  // expected-error{{redefinition of 'friend_function_template'}}
                                             // expected-note@-1{{previous definition is here}}
};

wrapper<bool> x;
wrapper<int> y;  // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'PR39742::wrapper<int>' requested here}}
}