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Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +00001//===-- AArch64AsmBackend.cpp - AArch64 Assembler Backend -----------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#include "AArch64.h"
11#include "AArch64RegisterInfo.h"
12#include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64FixupKinds.h"
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +000013#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000014#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +000015#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000016#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
Chad Rosierafe7c932014-08-06 16:05:02 +000017#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
Chandler Carruthd9903882015-01-14 11:23:27 +000018#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000019#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000020#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
Benjamin Kramer1f8930e2014-07-25 11:42:14 +000021#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
Peter Collingbournee8813e62015-03-24 21:47:03 +000022#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000023#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
24#include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
25using namespace llvm;
26
27namespace {
28
29class AArch64AsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
30 static const unsigned PCRelFlagVal =
31 MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits | MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +000032public:
33 bool IsLittleEndian;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000034
35public:
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +000036 AArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, bool IsLittleEndian)
37 : MCAsmBackend(), IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000038
39 unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
40 return AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds;
41 }
42
43 const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {
44 const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
45 // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
46 // AArch64FixupKinds.h.
47 //
48 // Name Offset (bits) Size (bits) Flags
49 { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal },
50 { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal },
51 { "fixup_aarch64_add_imm12", 10, 12, 0 },
52 { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1", 10, 12, 0 },
53 { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2", 10, 12, 0 },
54 { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4", 10, 12, 0 },
55 { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8", 10, 12, 0 },
56 { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16", 10, 12, 0 },
57 { "fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal },
58 { "fixup_aarch64_movw", 5, 16, 0 },
59 { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14", 5, 14, PCRelFlagVal },
60 { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal },
61 { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal },
62 { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal },
63 { "fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call", 0, 0, 0 }
64 };
65
66 if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
67 return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
68
69 assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
70 "Invalid kind!");
71 return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
72 }
73
74 void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
75 uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override;
76
77 bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override;
78 bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
79 const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
80 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override;
81 void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const override;
82 bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override;
83
84 void HandleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {}
85
86 unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 8; }
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +000087
88 unsigned getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000089};
90
91} // end anonymous namespace
92
93/// \brief The number of bytes the fixup may change.
94static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
95 switch (Kind) {
96 default:
Craig Topper2a30d782014-06-18 05:05:13 +000097 llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +000098
99 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call:
100 return 0;
101
102 case FK_Data_1:
103 return 1;
104
105 case FK_Data_2:
106 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
107 return 2;
108
109 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
110 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
111 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
112 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
113 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
114 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
115 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
116 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
117 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
118 return 3;
119
120 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
121 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
122 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
123 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
124 case FK_Data_4:
125 return 4;
126
127 case FK_Data_8:
128 return 8;
129 }
130}
131
132static unsigned AdrImmBits(unsigned Value) {
133 unsigned lo2 = Value & 0x3;
134 unsigned hi19 = (Value & 0x1ffffc) >> 2;
135 return (hi19 << 5) | (lo2 << 29);
136}
137
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000138static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
139 MCContext *Ctx) {
140 unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind();
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000141 int64_t SignedValue = static_cast<int64_t>(Value);
142 switch (Kind) {
143 default:
Craig Topperd3c02f12015-01-05 10:15:49 +0000144 llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000145 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000146 if (Ctx && (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152))
147 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000148 return AdrImmBits(Value & 0x1fffffULL);
149 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
150 return AdrImmBits((Value & 0x1fffff000ULL) >> 12);
151 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
152 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
153 // Signed 21-bit immediate
154 if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152)
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000155 if (Ctx) Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
156 if (Ctx && (Value & 0x3))
157 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000158 // Low two bits are not encoded.
159 return (Value >> 2) & 0x7ffff;
160 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
161 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
162 // Unsigned 12-bit immediate
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000163 if (Ctx && Value >= 0x1000)
164 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000165 return Value;
166 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
167 // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 2
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000168 if (Ctx && (Value >= 0x2000))
169 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
170 if (Ctx && (Value & 0x1))
171 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 2-byte aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000172 return Value >> 1;
173 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
174 // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 4
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000175 if (Ctx && (Value >= 0x4000))
176 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
177 if (Ctx && (Value & 0x3))
178 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 4-byte aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000179 return Value >> 2;
180 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
181 // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 8
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000182 if (Ctx && (Value >= 0x8000))
183 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
184 if (Ctx && (Value & 0x7))
185 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 8-byte aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000186 return Value >> 3;
187 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
188 // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 16
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000189 if (Ctx && (Value >= 0x10000))
190 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
191 if (Ctx && (Value & 0xf))
192 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 16-byte aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000193 return Value >> 4;
194 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000195 if (Ctx)
196 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
197 "no resolvable MOVZ/MOVK fixups supported yet");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000198 return Value;
199 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
200 // Signed 16-bit immediate
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000201 if (Ctx && (SignedValue > 32767 || SignedValue < -32768))
202 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000203 // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed).
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000204 if (Ctx && (Value & 0x3))
205 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000206 return (Value >> 2) & 0x3fff;
207 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
208 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
209 // Signed 28-bit immediate
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000210 if (Ctx && (SignedValue > 134217727 || SignedValue < -134217728))
211 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000212 // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed).
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000213 if (Ctx && (Value & 0x3))
214 Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000215 return (Value >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
216 case FK_Data_1:
217 case FK_Data_2:
218 case FK_Data_4:
219 case FK_Data_8:
220 return Value;
221 }
222}
223
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +0000224/// getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes - The number of bytes of the
225/// container involved in big endian or 0 if the item is little endian
226unsigned AArch64AsmBackend::getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const {
227 if (IsLittleEndian)
228 return 0;
229
230 switch (Kind) {
231 default:
232 llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
233
234 case FK_Data_1:
235 return 1;
236 case FK_Data_2:
237 return 2;
238 case FK_Data_4:
239 return 4;
240 case FK_Data_8:
241 return 8;
242
243 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call:
244 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
245 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
246 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
247 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
248 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
249 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
250 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
251 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
252 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
253 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
254 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
255 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
256 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
257 case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
258 // Instructions are always little endian
259 return 0;
260 }
261}
262
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000263void AArch64AsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
264 unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value,
265 bool IsPCRel) const {
266 unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
267 if (!Value)
268 return; // Doesn't change encoding.
269 MCFixupKindInfo Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind());
270 // Apply any target-specific value adjustments.
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000271 Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, nullptr);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000272
273 // Shift the value into position.
274 Value <<= Info.TargetOffset;
275
276 unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
277 assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
278
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +0000279 // Used to point to big endian bytes.
280 unsigned FulleSizeInBytes = getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(Fixup.getKind());
281
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000282 // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
283 // bits from the fixup value.
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +0000284 if (FulleSizeInBytes == 0) {
285 // Handle as little-endian
286 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
287 Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
288 }
289 } else {
290 // Handle as big-endian
291 assert((Offset + FulleSizeInBytes) <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup size!");
292 assert(NumBytes <= FulleSizeInBytes && "Invalid fixup size!");
293 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
294 unsigned Idx = FulleSizeInBytes - 1 - i;
295 Data[Offset + Idx] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
296 }
297 }
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000298}
299
300bool AArch64AsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
301 return false;
302}
303
304bool AArch64AsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
305 uint64_t Value,
306 const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
307 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
308 // FIXME: This isn't correct for AArch64. Just moving the "generic" logic
309 // into the targets for now.
310 //
311 // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
312 return int64_t(Value) != int64_t(int8_t(Value));
313}
314
315void AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst,
316 MCInst &Res) const {
Craig Topperd3c02f12015-01-05 10:15:49 +0000317 llvm_unreachable("AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000318}
319
320bool AArch64AsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
321 // If the count is not 4-byte aligned, we must be writing data into the text
322 // section (otherwise we have unaligned instructions, and thus have far
323 // bigger problems), so just write zeros instead.
Benjamin Kramer97fbdd52015-04-17 11:12:43 +0000324 OW->WriteZeros(Count % 4);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000325
326 // We are properly aligned, so write NOPs as requested.
327 Count /= 4;
328 for (uint64_t i = 0; i != Count; ++i)
Jim Grosbach36e60e92015-06-04 22:24:41 +0000329 OW->write32(0xd503201f);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000330 return true;
331}
332
333namespace {
334
335namespace CU {
336
337/// \brief Compact unwind encoding values.
338enum CompactUnwindEncodings {
339 /// \brief A "frameless" leaf function, where no non-volatile registers are
340 /// saved. The return remains in LR throughout the function.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000341 UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS = 0x02000000,
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000342
343 /// \brief No compact unwind encoding available. Instead the low 23-bits of
344 /// the compact unwind encoding is the offset of the DWARF FDE in the
345 /// __eh_frame section. This mode is never used in object files. It is only
346 /// generated by the linker in final linked images, which have only DWARF info
347 /// for a function.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000348 UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF = 0x03000000,
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000349
350 /// \brief This is a standard arm64 prologue where FP/LR are immediately
351 /// pushed on the stack, then SP is copied to FP. If there are any
352 /// non-volatile register saved, they are copied into the stack fame in pairs
353 /// in a contiguous ranger right below the saved FP/LR pair. Any subset of the
354 /// five X pairs and four D pairs can be saved, but the memory layout must be
355 /// in register number order.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000356 UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAME = 0x04000000,
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000357
358 /// \brief Frame register pair encodings.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000359 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR = 0x00000001,
360 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR = 0x00000002,
361 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR = 0x00000004,
362 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR = 0x00000008,
363 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR = 0x00000010,
364 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR = 0x00000100,
365 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR = 0x00000200,
366 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR = 0x00000400,
367 UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR = 0x00000800
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000368};
369
Alexander Kornienkof00654e2015-06-23 09:49:53 +0000370} // end CU namespace
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000371
372// FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
373class DarwinAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
374 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
375
376 /// \brief Encode compact unwind stack adjustment for frameless functions.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000377 /// See UNWIND_ARM64_FRAMELESS_STACK_SIZE_MASK in compact_unwind_encoding.h.
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000378 /// The stack size always needs to be 16 byte aligned.
379 uint32_t encodeStackAdjustment(uint32_t StackSize) const {
380 return (StackSize / 16) << 12;
381 }
382
383public:
384 DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const MCRegisterInfo &MRI)
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +0000385 : AArch64AsmBackend(T, /*IsLittleEndian*/true), MRI(MRI) {}
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000386
Rafael Espindola5560a4c2015-04-14 22:14:34 +0000387 MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000388 return createAArch64MachObjectWriter(OS, MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64,
389 MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL);
390 }
391
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000392 /// \brief Generate the compact unwind encoding from the CFI directives.
393 uint32_t generateCompactUnwindEncoding(
394 ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs) const override {
395 if (Instrs.empty())
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000396 return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000397
398 bool HasFP = false;
399 unsigned StackSize = 0;
400
401 uint32_t CompactUnwindEncoding = 0;
402 for (size_t i = 0, e = Instrs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
403 const MCCFIInstruction &Inst = Instrs[i];
404
405 switch (Inst.getOperation()) {
406 default:
407 // Cannot handle this directive: bail out.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000408 return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000409 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: {
410 // Defines a frame pointer.
411 assert(getXRegFromWReg(MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true)) ==
412 AArch64::FP &&
413 "Invalid frame pointer!");
414 assert(i + 2 < e && "Insufficient CFI instructions to define a frame!");
415
416 const MCCFIInstruction &LRPush = Instrs[++i];
417 assert(LRPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset &&
418 "Link register not pushed!");
419 const MCCFIInstruction &FPPush = Instrs[++i];
420 assert(FPPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset &&
421 "Frame pointer not pushed!");
422
423 unsigned LRReg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(LRPush.getRegister(), true);
424 unsigned FPReg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(FPPush.getRegister(), true);
425
426 LRReg = getXRegFromWReg(LRReg);
427 FPReg = getXRegFromWReg(FPReg);
428
429 assert(LRReg == AArch64::LR && FPReg == AArch64::FP &&
430 "Pushing invalid registers for frame!");
431
432 // Indicate that the function has a frame.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000433 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAME;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000434 HasFP = true;
435 break;
436 }
437 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: {
438 assert(StackSize == 0 && "We already have the CFA offset!");
439 StackSize = std::abs(Inst.getOffset());
440 break;
441 }
442 case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: {
443 // Registers are saved in pairs. We expect there to be two consecutive
444 // `.cfi_offset' instructions with the appropriate registers specified.
445 unsigned Reg1 = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true);
446 if (i + 1 == e)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000447 return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000448
449 const MCCFIInstruction &Inst2 = Instrs[++i];
450 if (Inst2.getOperation() != MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000451 return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000452 unsigned Reg2 = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst2.getRegister(), true);
453
454 // N.B. The encodings must be in register number order, and the X
455 // registers before the D registers.
456
457 // X19/X20 pair = 0x00000001,
458 // X21/X22 pair = 0x00000002,
459 // X23/X24 pair = 0x00000004,
460 // X25/X26 pair = 0x00000008,
461 // X27/X28 pair = 0x00000010
462 Reg1 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg1);
463 Reg2 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg2);
464
465 if (Reg1 == AArch64::X19 && Reg2 == AArch64::X20 &&
466 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1E) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000467 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000468 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X21 && Reg2 == AArch64::X22 &&
469 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1C) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000470 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000471 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X23 && Reg2 == AArch64::X24 &&
472 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF18) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000473 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000474 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X25 && Reg2 == AArch64::X26 &&
475 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF10) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000476 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000477 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X27 && Reg2 == AArch64::X28 &&
478 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF00) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000479 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000480 else {
481 Reg1 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg1);
482 Reg2 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg2);
483
484 // D8/D9 pair = 0x00000100,
485 // D10/D11 pair = 0x00000200,
486 // D12/D13 pair = 0x00000400,
487 // D14/D15 pair = 0x00000800
488 if (Reg1 == AArch64::D8 && Reg2 == AArch64::D9 &&
489 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xE00) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000490 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000491 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D10 && Reg2 == AArch64::D11 &&
492 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xC00) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000493 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000494 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D12 && Reg2 == AArch64::D13 &&
495 (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0x800) == 0)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000496 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000497 else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D14 && Reg2 == AArch64::D15)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000498 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000499 else
500 // A pair was pushed which we cannot handle.
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000501 return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000502 }
503
504 break;
505 }
506 }
507 }
508
509 if (!HasFP) {
510 // With compact unwind info we can only represent stack adjustments of up
511 // to 65520 bytes.
512 if (StackSize > 65520)
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000513 return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000514
Tim Northover87442c12016-02-23 21:49:05 +0000515 CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000516 CompactUnwindEncoding |= encodeStackAdjustment(StackSize);
517 }
518
519 return CompactUnwindEncoding;
520 }
521};
522
523} // end anonymous namespace
524
525namespace {
526
527class ELFAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
528public:
529 uint8_t OSABI;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000530
531 ELFAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, uint8_t OSABI, bool IsLittleEndian)
Keith Walker8c44bf12016-01-20 15:59:14 +0000532 : AArch64AsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI) {}
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000533
Rafael Espindola5560a4c2015-04-14 22:14:34 +0000534 MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000535 return createAArch64ELFObjectWriter(OS, OSABI, IsLittleEndian);
536 }
537
538 void processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
539 const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF,
540 const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
541 bool &IsResolved) override;
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000542};
543
544void ELFAArch64AsmBackend::processFixupValue(
545 const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCFixup &Fixup,
546 const MCFragment *DF, const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
547 bool &IsResolved) {
548 // The ADRP instruction adds some multiple of 0x1000 to the current PC &
549 // ~0xfff. This means that the required offset to reach a symbol can vary by
550 // up to one step depending on where the ADRP is in memory. For example:
551 //
552 // ADRP x0, there
553 // there:
554 //
555 // If the ADRP occurs at address 0xffc then "there" will be at 0x1000 and
556 // we'll need that as an offset. At any other address "there" will be in the
557 // same page as the ADRP and the instruction should encode 0x0. Assuming the
558 // section isn't 0x1000-aligned, we therefore need to delegate this decision
559 // to the linker -- a relocation!
560 if ((uint32_t)Fixup.getKind() == AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21)
561 IsResolved = false;
Oliver Stannarda5520b02016-04-01 09:14:50 +0000562
563 // Try to get the encoded value for the fixup as-if we're mapping it into
564 // the instruction. This allows adjustFixupValue() to issue a diagnostic
565 // if the value is invalid.
566 if (IsResolved)
567 (void)adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, &Asm.getContext());
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000568}
569
Alexander Kornienkof00654e2015-06-23 09:49:53 +0000570}
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000571
572MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64leAsmBackend(const Target &T,
Daniel Sanders418caf52015-06-10 10:35:34 +0000573 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +0000574 const Triple &TheTriple,
Daniel Sanders418caf52015-06-10 10:35:34 +0000575 StringRef CPU) {
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +0000576 if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000577 return new DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(T, MRI);
578
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +0000579 assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && "Expect either MachO or ELF target");
580 uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
Chad Rosierafe7c932014-08-06 16:05:02 +0000581 return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, OSABI, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true);
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000582}
583
584MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64beAsmBackend(const Target &T,
Daniel Sanders418caf52015-06-10 10:35:34 +0000585 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +0000586 const Triple &TheTriple,
Daniel Sanders418caf52015-06-10 10:35:34 +0000587 StringRef CPU) {
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +0000588 assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() &&
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000589 "Big endian is only supported for ELF targets!");
Daniel Sanders50f17232015-09-15 16:17:27 +0000590 uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
Chad Rosierafe7c932014-08-06 16:05:02 +0000591 return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, OSABI,
Tim Northover3b0846e2014-05-24 12:50:23 +0000592 /*IsLittleEndian=*/false);
593}