clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp

//===--- CompilerInstance.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
#include "clang/Config/config.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/ChainedDiagnosticConsumer.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendAction.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/LogDiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/SerializedDiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/VerifyDiagnosticConsumer.h"
#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
#include "clang/Sema/CodeCompleteConsumer.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
#include "llvm/Support/LockFileManager.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <system_error>
#include <time.h>
#include <utility>

using namespace clang;

CompilerInstance::CompilerInstance(
    std::shared_ptr<PCHContainerOperations> PCHContainerOps,
    bool BuildingModule)
    : ModuleLoader(BuildingModule), Invocation(new CompilerInvocation()),
      ModuleManager(nullptr),
      ThePCHContainerOperations(std::move(PCHContainerOps)),
      BuildGlobalModuleIndex(false), HaveFullGlobalModuleIndex(false),
      ModuleBuildFailed(false) {}

CompilerInstance::~CompilerInstance() {
  assert(OutputFiles.empty() && "Still output files in flight?");
}

void CompilerInstance::setInvocation(CompilerInvocation *Value) {
  Invocation = Value;
}

bool CompilerInstance::shouldBuildGlobalModuleIndex() const {
  return (BuildGlobalModuleIndex ||
          (ModuleManager && ModuleManager->isGlobalIndexUnavailable() &&
           getFrontendOpts().GenerateGlobalModuleIndex)) &&
         !ModuleBuildFailed;
}

void CompilerInstance::setDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine *Value) {
  Diagnostics = Value;
}

void CompilerInstance::setTarget(TargetInfo *Value) { Target = Value; }
void CompilerInstance::setAuxTarget(TargetInfo *Value) { AuxTarget = Value; }

void CompilerInstance::setFileManager(FileManager *Value) {
  FileMgr = Value;
  if (Value)
    VirtualFileSystem = Value->getVirtualFileSystem();
  else
    VirtualFileSystem.reset();
}

void CompilerInstance::setSourceManager(SourceManager *Value) {
  SourceMgr = Value;
}

void CompilerInstance::setPreprocessor(Preprocessor *Value) { PP = Value; }

void CompilerInstance::setASTContext(ASTContext *Value) {
  Context = Value;

  if (Context && Consumer)
    getASTConsumer().Initialize(getASTContext());
}

void CompilerInstance::setSema(Sema *S) {
  TheSema.reset(S);
}

void CompilerInstance::setASTConsumer(std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer> Value) {
  Consumer = std::move(Value);

  if (Context && Consumer)
    getASTConsumer().Initialize(getASTContext());
}

void CompilerInstance::setCodeCompletionConsumer(CodeCompleteConsumer *Value) {
  CompletionConsumer.reset(Value);
}

std::unique_ptr<Sema> CompilerInstance::takeSema() {
  return std::move(TheSema);
}

IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ASTReader> CompilerInstance::getModuleManager() const {
  return ModuleManager;
}
void CompilerInstance::setModuleManager(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ASTReader> Reader) {
  ModuleManager = std::move(Reader);
}

std::shared_ptr<ModuleDependencyCollector>
CompilerInstance::getModuleDepCollector() const {
  return ModuleDepCollector;
}

void CompilerInstance::setModuleDepCollector(
    std::shared_ptr<ModuleDependencyCollector> Collector) {
  ModuleDepCollector = std::move(Collector);
}

// Diagnostics
static void SetUpDiagnosticLog(DiagnosticOptions *DiagOpts,
                               const CodeGenOptions *CodeGenOpts,
                               DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
  std::error_code EC;
  std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> StreamOwner;
  raw_ostream *OS = &llvm::errs();
  if (DiagOpts->DiagnosticLogFile != "-") {
    // Create the output stream.
    auto FileOS = llvm::make_unique<llvm::raw_fd_ostream>(
        DiagOpts->DiagnosticLogFile, EC,
        llvm::sys::fs::F_Append | llvm::sys::fs::F_Text);
    if (EC) {
      Diags.Report(diag::warn_fe_cc_log_diagnostics_failure)
          << DiagOpts->DiagnosticLogFile << EC.message();
    } else {
      FileOS->SetUnbuffered();
      OS = FileOS.get();
      StreamOwner = std::move(FileOS);
    }
  }

  // Chain in the diagnostic client which will log the diagnostics.
  auto Logger = llvm::make_unique<LogDiagnosticPrinter>(*OS, DiagOpts,
                                                        std::move(StreamOwner));
  if (CodeGenOpts)
    Logger->setDwarfDebugFlags(CodeGenOpts->DwarfDebugFlags);
  assert(Diags.ownsClient());
  Diags.setClient(
      new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(Diags.takeClient(), std::move(Logger)));
}

static void SetupSerializedDiagnostics(DiagnosticOptions *DiagOpts,
                                       DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
                                       StringRef OutputFile) {
  auto SerializedConsumer =
      clang::serialized_diags::create(OutputFile, DiagOpts);

  if (Diags.ownsClient()) {
    Diags.setClient(new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(
        Diags.takeClient(), std::move(SerializedConsumer)));
  } else {
    Diags.setClient(new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(
        Diags.getClient(), std::move(SerializedConsumer)));
  }
}

void CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(DiagnosticConsumer *Client,
                                         bool ShouldOwnClient) {
  Diagnostics = createDiagnostics(&getDiagnosticOpts(), Client,
                                  ShouldOwnClient, &getCodeGenOpts());
}

IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine>
CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(DiagnosticOptions *Opts,
                                    DiagnosticConsumer *Client,
                                    bool ShouldOwnClient,
                                    const CodeGenOptions *CodeGenOpts) {
  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> DiagID(new DiagnosticIDs());
  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine>
      Diags(new DiagnosticsEngine(DiagID, Opts));

  // Create the diagnostic client for reporting errors or for
  // implementing -verify.
  if (Client) {
    Diags->setClient(Client, ShouldOwnClient);
  } else
    Diags->setClient(new TextDiagnosticPrinter(llvm::errs(), Opts));

  // Chain in -verify checker, if requested.
  if (Opts->VerifyDiagnostics)
    Diags->setClient(new VerifyDiagnosticConsumer(*Diags));

  // Chain in -diagnostic-log-file dumper, if requested.
  if (!Opts->DiagnosticLogFile.empty())
    SetUpDiagnosticLog(Opts, CodeGenOpts, *Diags);

  if (!Opts->DiagnosticSerializationFile.empty())
    SetupSerializedDiagnostics(Opts, *Diags,
                               Opts->DiagnosticSerializationFile);
  
  // Configure our handling of diagnostics.
  ProcessWarningOptions(*Diags, *Opts);

  return Diags;
}

// File Manager

void CompilerInstance::createFileManager() {
  if (!hasVirtualFileSystem()) {
    // TODO: choose the virtual file system based on the CompilerInvocation.
    setVirtualFileSystem(vfs::getRealFileSystem());
  }
  FileMgr = new FileManager(getFileSystemOpts(), VirtualFileSystem);
}

// Source Manager

void CompilerInstance::createSourceManager(FileManager &FileMgr) {
  SourceMgr = new SourceManager(getDiagnostics(), FileMgr);
}

// Initialize the remapping of files to alternative contents, e.g.,
// those specified through other files.
static void InitializeFileRemapping(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
                                    SourceManager &SourceMgr,
                                    FileManager &FileMgr,
                                    const PreprocessorOptions &InitOpts) {
  // Remap files in the source manager (with buffers).
  for (const auto &RB : InitOpts.RemappedFileBuffers) {
    // Create the file entry for the file that we're mapping from.
    const FileEntry *FromFile =
        FileMgr.getVirtualFile(RB.first, RB.second->getBufferSize(), 0);
    if (!FromFile) {
      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_from_file) << RB.first;
      if (!InitOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers)
        delete RB.second;
      continue;
    }

    // Override the contents of the "from" file with the contents of
    // the "to" file.
    SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(FromFile, RB.second,
                                   InitOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers);
  }

  // Remap files in the source manager (with other files).
  for (const auto &RF : InitOpts.RemappedFiles) {
    // Find the file that we're mapping to.
    const FileEntry *ToFile = FileMgr.getFile(RF.second);
    if (!ToFile) {
      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_to_file) << RF.first << RF.second;
      continue;
    }

    // Create the file entry for the file that we're mapping from.
    const FileEntry *FromFile =
        FileMgr.getVirtualFile(RF.first, ToFile->getSize(), 0);
    if (!FromFile) {
      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_from_file) << RF.first;
      continue;
    }

    // Override the contents of the "from" file with the contents of
    // the "to" file.
    SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(FromFile, ToFile);
  }

  SourceMgr.setOverridenFilesKeepOriginalName(
      InitOpts.RemappedFilesKeepOriginalName);
}

// Preprocessor

void CompilerInstance::createPreprocessor(TranslationUnitKind TUKind) {
  const PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts = getPreprocessorOpts();

  // Create a PTH manager if we are using some form of a token cache.
  PTHManager *PTHMgr = nullptr;
  if (!PPOpts.TokenCache.empty())
    PTHMgr = PTHManager::Create(PPOpts.TokenCache, getDiagnostics());

  // Create the Preprocessor.
  HeaderSearch *HeaderInfo = new HeaderSearch(&getHeaderSearchOpts(),
                                              getSourceManager(),
                                              getDiagnostics(),
                                              getLangOpts(),
                                              &getTarget());
  PP = new Preprocessor(&getPreprocessorOpts(), getDiagnostics(), getLangOpts(),
                        getSourceManager(), *HeaderInfo, *this, PTHMgr,
                        /*OwnsHeaderSearch=*/true, TUKind);
  PP->Initialize(getTarget(), getAuxTarget());

  // Note that this is different then passing PTHMgr to Preprocessor's ctor.
  // That argument is used as the IdentifierInfoLookup argument to
  // IdentifierTable's ctor.
  if (PTHMgr) {
    PTHMgr->setPreprocessor(&*PP);
    PP->setPTHManager(PTHMgr);
  }

  if (PPOpts.DetailedRecord)
    PP->createPreprocessingRecord();

  // Apply remappings to the source manager.
  InitializeFileRemapping(PP->getDiagnostics(), PP->getSourceManager(),
                          PP->getFileManager(), PPOpts);

  // Predefine macros and configure the preprocessor.
  InitializePreprocessor(*PP, PPOpts, getPCHContainerReader(),
                         getFrontendOpts());

  // Initialize the header search object.
  ApplyHeaderSearchOptions(PP->getHeaderSearchInfo(), getHeaderSearchOpts(),
                           PP->getLangOpts(), PP->getTargetInfo().getTriple());

  PP->setPreprocessedOutput(getPreprocessorOutputOpts().ShowCPP);

  if (PP->getLangOpts().Modules && PP->getLangOpts().ImplicitModules)
    PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().setModuleCachePath(getSpecificModuleCachePath());

  // Handle generating dependencies, if requested.
  const DependencyOutputOptions &DepOpts = getDependencyOutputOpts();
  if (!DepOpts.OutputFile.empty())
    TheDependencyFileGenerator.reset(
        DependencyFileGenerator::CreateAndAttachToPreprocessor(*PP, DepOpts));
  if (!DepOpts.DOTOutputFile.empty())
    AttachDependencyGraphGen(*PP, DepOpts.DOTOutputFile,
                             getHeaderSearchOpts().Sysroot);

  // If we don't have a collector, but we are collecting module dependencies,
  // then we're the top level compiler instance and need to create one.
  if (!ModuleDepCollector && !DepOpts.ModuleDependencyOutputDir.empty()) {
    ModuleDepCollector = std::make_shared<ModuleDependencyCollector>(
        DepOpts.ModuleDependencyOutputDir);
  }

  if (ModuleDepCollector)
    addDependencyCollector(ModuleDepCollector);

  for (auto &Listener : DependencyCollectors)
    Listener->attachToPreprocessor(*PP);

  // Handle generating header include information, if requested.
  if (DepOpts.ShowHeaderIncludes)
    AttachHeaderIncludeGen(*PP, DepOpts);
  if (!DepOpts.HeaderIncludeOutputFile.empty()) {
    StringRef OutputPath = DepOpts.HeaderIncludeOutputFile;
    if (OutputPath == "-")
      OutputPath = "";
    AttachHeaderIncludeGen(*PP, DepOpts,
                           /*ShowAllHeaders=*/true, OutputPath,
                           /*ShowDepth=*/false);
  }

  if (DepOpts.PrintShowIncludes) {
    AttachHeaderIncludeGen(*PP, DepOpts,
                           /*ShowAllHeaders=*/true, /*OutputPath=*/"",
                           /*ShowDepth=*/true, /*MSStyle=*/true);
  }
}

std::string CompilerInstance::getSpecificModuleCachePath() {
  // Set up the module path, including the hash for the
  // module-creation options.
  SmallString<256> SpecificModuleCache(getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleCachePath);
  if (!SpecificModuleCache.empty() && !getHeaderSearchOpts().DisableModuleHash)
    llvm::sys::path::append(SpecificModuleCache,
                            getInvocation().getModuleHash());
  return SpecificModuleCache.str();
}

// ASTContext

void CompilerInstance::createASTContext() {
  Preprocessor &PP = getPreprocessor();
  auto *Context = new ASTContext(getLangOpts(), PP.getSourceManager(),
                                 PP.getIdentifierTable(), PP.getSelectorTable(),
                                 PP.getBuiltinInfo());
  Context->InitBuiltinTypes(getTarget(), getAuxTarget());
  setASTContext(Context);
}

// ExternalASTSource

void CompilerInstance::createPCHExternalASTSource(
    StringRef Path, bool DisablePCHValidation, bool AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors,
    void *DeserializationListener, bool OwnDeserializationListener) {
  bool Preamble = getPreprocessorOpts().PrecompiledPreambleBytes.first != 0;
  ModuleManager = createPCHExternalASTSource(
      Path, getHeaderSearchOpts().Sysroot, DisablePCHValidation,
      AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors, getPreprocessor(), getASTContext(),
      getPCHContainerReader(),
      getFrontendOpts().ModuleFileExtensions,
      DeserializationListener,
      OwnDeserializationListener, Preamble,
      getFrontendOpts().UseGlobalModuleIndex);
}

IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ASTReader> CompilerInstance::createPCHExternalASTSource(
    StringRef Path, StringRef Sysroot, bool DisablePCHValidation,
    bool AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors, Preprocessor &PP, ASTContext &Context,
    const PCHContainerReader &PCHContainerRdr,
    ArrayRef<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ModuleFileExtension>> Extensions,
    void *DeserializationListener, bool OwnDeserializationListener,
    bool Preamble, bool UseGlobalModuleIndex) {
  HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts = PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getHeaderSearchOpts();

  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ASTReader> Reader(new ASTReader(
      PP, Context, PCHContainerRdr, Extensions,
      Sysroot.empty() ? "" : Sysroot.data(), DisablePCHValidation,
      AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors, /*AllowConfigurationMismatch*/ false,
      HSOpts.ModulesValidateSystemHeaders, UseGlobalModuleIndex));

  // We need the external source to be set up before we read the AST, because
  // eagerly-deserialized declarations may use it.
  Context.setExternalSource(Reader.get());

  Reader->setDeserializationListener(
      static_cast<ASTDeserializationListener *>(DeserializationListener),
      /*TakeOwnership=*/OwnDeserializationListener);
  switch (Reader->ReadAST(Path,
                          Preamble ? serialization::MK_Preamble
                                   : serialization::MK_PCH,
                          SourceLocation(),
                          ASTReader::ARR_None)) {
  case ASTReader::Success:
    // Set the predefines buffer as suggested by the PCH reader. Typically, the
    // predefines buffer will be empty.
    PP.setPredefines(Reader->getSuggestedPredefines());
    return Reader;

  case ASTReader::Failure:
    // Unrecoverable failure: don't even try to process the input file.
    break;

  case ASTReader::Missing:
  case ASTReader::OutOfDate:
  case ASTReader::VersionMismatch:
  case ASTReader::ConfigurationMismatch:
  case ASTReader::HadErrors:
    // No suitable PCH file could be found. Return an error.
    break;
  }

  Context.setExternalSource(nullptr);
  return nullptr;
}

// Code Completion

static bool EnableCodeCompletion(Preprocessor &PP,
                                 StringRef Filename,
                                 unsigned Line,
                                 unsigned Column) {
  // Tell the source manager to chop off the given file at a specific
  // line and column.
  const FileEntry *Entry = PP.getFileManager().getFile(Filename);
  if (!Entry) {
    PP.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_invalid_code_complete_file)
      << Filename;
    return true;
  }

  // Truncate the named file at the given line/column.
  PP.SetCodeCompletionPoint(Entry, Line, Column);
  return false;
}

void CompilerInstance::createCodeCompletionConsumer() {
  const ParsedSourceLocation &Loc = getFrontendOpts().CodeCompletionAt;
  if (!CompletionConsumer) {
    setCodeCompletionConsumer(
      createCodeCompletionConsumer(getPreprocessor(),
                                   Loc.FileName, Loc.Line, Loc.Column,
                                   getFrontendOpts().CodeCompleteOpts,
                                   llvm::outs()));
    if (!CompletionConsumer)
      return;
  } else if (EnableCodeCompletion(getPreprocessor(), Loc.FileName,
                                  Loc.Line, Loc.Column)) {
    setCodeCompletionConsumer(nullptr);
    return;
  }

  if (CompletionConsumer->isOutputBinary() &&
      llvm::sys::ChangeStdoutToBinary()) {
    getPreprocessor().getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_stdout_binary);
    setCodeCompletionConsumer(nullptr);
  }
}

void CompilerInstance::createFrontendTimer() {
  FrontendTimerGroup.reset(new llvm::TimerGroup("Clang front-end time report"));
  FrontendTimer.reset(
      new llvm::Timer("Clang front-end timer", *FrontendTimerGroup));
}

CodeCompleteConsumer *
CompilerInstance::createCodeCompletionConsumer(Preprocessor &PP,
                                               StringRef Filename,
                                               unsigned Line,
                                               unsigned Column,
                                               const CodeCompleteOptions &Opts,
                                               raw_ostream &OS) {
  if (EnableCodeCompletion(PP, Filename, Line, Column))
    return nullptr;

  // Set up the creation routine for code-completion.
  return new PrintingCodeCompleteConsumer(Opts, OS);
}

void CompilerInstance::createSema(TranslationUnitKind TUKind,
                                  CodeCompleteConsumer *CompletionConsumer) {
  TheSema.reset(new Sema(getPreprocessor(), getASTContext(), getASTConsumer(),
                         TUKind, CompletionConsumer));
}

// Output Files

void CompilerInstance::addOutputFile(OutputFile &&OutFile) {
  OutputFiles.push_back(std::move(OutFile));
}

void CompilerInstance::clearOutputFiles(bool EraseFiles) {
  for (OutputFile &OF : OutputFiles) {
    if (!OF.TempFilename.empty()) {
      if (EraseFiles) {
        llvm::sys::fs::remove(OF.TempFilename);
      } else {
        SmallString<128> NewOutFile(OF.Filename);

        // If '-working-directory' was passed, the output filename should be
        // relative to that.
        FileMgr->FixupRelativePath(NewOutFile);
        if (std::error_code ec =
                llvm::sys::fs::rename(OF.TempFilename, NewOutFile)) {
          getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_unable_to_rename_temp)
            << OF.TempFilename << OF.Filename << ec.message();

          llvm::sys::fs::remove(OF.TempFilename);
        }
      }
    } else if (!OF.Filename.empty() && EraseFiles)
      llvm::sys::fs::remove(OF.Filename);
  }
  OutputFiles.clear();
  NonSeekStream.reset();
}

std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream>
CompilerInstance::createDefaultOutputFile(bool Binary, StringRef InFile,
                                          StringRef Extension) {
  return createOutputFile(getFrontendOpts().OutputFile, Binary,
                          /*RemoveFileOnSignal=*/true, InFile, Extension,
                          /*UseTemporary=*/true);
}

std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> CompilerInstance::createNullOutputFile() {
  return llvm::make_unique<llvm::raw_null_ostream>();
}

std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream>
CompilerInstance::createOutputFile(StringRef OutputPath, bool Binary,
                                   bool RemoveFileOnSignal, StringRef InFile,
                                   StringRef Extension, bool UseTemporary,
                                   bool CreateMissingDirectories) {
  std::string OutputPathName, TempPathName;
  std::error_code EC;
  std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS = createOutputFile(
      OutputPath, EC, Binary, RemoveFileOnSignal, InFile, Extension,
      UseTemporary, CreateMissingDirectories, &OutputPathName, &TempPathName);
  if (!OS) {
    getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_open_output) << OutputPath
                                                                << EC.message();
    return nullptr;
  }

  // Add the output file -- but don't try to remove "-", since this means we are
  // using stdin.
  addOutputFile(
      OutputFile((OutputPathName != "-") ? OutputPathName : "", TempPathName));

  return OS;
}

std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream> CompilerInstance::createOutputFile(
    StringRef OutputPath, std::error_code &Error, bool Binary,
    bool RemoveFileOnSignal, StringRef InFile, StringRef Extension,
    bool UseTemporary, bool CreateMissingDirectories,
    std::string *ResultPathName, std::string *TempPathName) {
  assert((!CreateMissingDirectories || UseTemporary) &&
         "CreateMissingDirectories is only allowed when using temporary files");

  std::string OutFile, TempFile;
  if (!OutputPath.empty()) {
    OutFile = OutputPath;
  } else if (InFile == "-") {
    OutFile = "-";
  } else if (!Extension.empty()) {
    SmallString<128> Path(InFile);
    llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(Path, Extension);
    OutFile = Path.str();
  } else {
    OutFile = "-";
  }

  std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_fd_ostream> OS;
  std::string OSFile;

  if (UseTemporary) {
    if (OutFile == "-")
      UseTemporary = false;
    else {
      llvm::sys::fs::file_status Status;
      llvm::sys::fs::status(OutputPath, Status);
      if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(Status)) {
        // Fail early if we can't write to the final destination.
        if (!llvm::sys::fs::can_write(OutputPath)) {
          Error = make_error_code(llvm::errc::operation_not_permitted);
          return nullptr;
        }

        // Don't use a temporary if the output is a special file. This handles
        // things like '-o /dev/null'
        if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(Status))
          UseTemporary = false;
      }
    }
  }

  if (UseTemporary) {
    // Create a temporary file.
    SmallString<128> TempPath;
    TempPath = OutFile;
    TempPath += "-%%%%%%%%";
    int fd;
    std::error_code EC =
        llvm::sys::fs::createUniqueFile(TempPath, fd, TempPath);

    if (CreateMissingDirectories &&
        EC == llvm::errc::no_such_file_or_directory) {
      StringRef Parent = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(OutputPath);
      EC = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(Parent);
      if (!EC) {
        EC = llvm::sys::fs::createUniqueFile(TempPath, fd, TempPath);
      }
    }

    if (!EC) {
      OS.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(fd, /*shouldClose=*/true));
      OSFile = TempFile = TempPath.str();
    }
    // If we failed to create the temporary, fallback to writing to the file
    // directly. This handles the corner case where we cannot write to the
    // directory, but can write to the file.
  }

  if (!OS) {
    OSFile = OutFile;
    OS.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(
        OSFile, Error,
        (Binary ? llvm::sys::fs::F_None : llvm::sys::fs::F_Text)));
    if (Error)
      return nullptr;
  }

  // Make sure the out stream file gets removed if we crash.
  if (RemoveFileOnSignal)
    llvm::sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(OSFile);

  if (ResultPathName)
    *ResultPathName = OutFile;
  if (TempPathName)
    *TempPathName = TempFile;

  if (!Binary || OS->supportsSeeking())
    return std::move(OS);

  auto B = llvm::make_unique<llvm::buffer_ostream>(*OS);
  assert(!NonSeekStream);
  NonSeekStream = std::move(OS);
  return std::move(B);
}

// Initialization Utilities

bool CompilerInstance::InitializeSourceManager(const FrontendInputFile &Input){
  return InitializeSourceManager(
      Input, getDiagnostics(), getFileManager(), getSourceManager(),
      hasPreprocessor() ? &getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo() : nullptr,
      getDependencyOutputOpts(), getFrontendOpts());
}

// static
bool CompilerInstance::InitializeSourceManager(
    const FrontendInputFile &Input, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
    FileManager &FileMgr, SourceManager &SourceMgr, HeaderSearch *HS,
    DependencyOutputOptions &DepOpts, const FrontendOptions &Opts) {
  SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind
    Kind = Input.isSystem() ? SrcMgr::C_System : SrcMgr::C_User;

  if (Input.isBuffer()) {
    SourceMgr.setMainFileID(SourceMgr.createFileID(
        std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>(Input.getBuffer()), Kind));
    assert(SourceMgr.getMainFileID().isValid() &&
           "Couldn't establish MainFileID!");
    return true;
  }

  StringRef InputFile = Input.getFile();

  // Figure out where to get and map in the main file.
  if (InputFile != "-") {
    const FileEntry *File;
    if (Opts.FindPchSource.empty()) {
      File = FileMgr.getFile(InputFile, /*OpenFile=*/true);
    } else {
      // When building a pch file in clang-cl mode, the .h file is built as if
      // it was included by a cc file.  Since the driver doesn't know about
      // all include search directories, the frontend must search the input
      // file through HeaderSearch here, as if it had been included by the
      // cc file at Opts.FindPchSource.
      const FileEntry *FindFile = FileMgr.getFile(Opts.FindPchSource);
      if (!FindFile) {
        Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << Opts.FindPchSource;
        return false;
      }
      const DirectoryLookup *UnusedCurDir;
      SmallVector<std::pair<const FileEntry *, const DirectoryEntry *>, 16>
          Includers;
      Includers.push_back(std::make_pair(FindFile, FindFile->getDir()));
      File = HS->LookupFile(InputFile, SourceLocation(), /*isAngled=*/false,
                            /*FromDir=*/nullptr,
                            /*CurDir=*/UnusedCurDir, Includers,
                            /*SearchPath=*/nullptr,
                            /*RelativePath=*/nullptr,
                            /*RequestingModule=*/nullptr,
                            /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*SkipCache=*/true);
      // Also add the header to /showIncludes output.
      if (File)
        DepOpts.ShowIncludesPretendHeader = File->getName();
    }
    if (!File) {
      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << InputFile;
      return false;
    }

    // The natural SourceManager infrastructure can't currently handle named
    // pipes, but we would at least like to accept them for the main
    // file. Detect them here, read them with the volatile flag so FileMgr will
    // pick up the correct size, and simply override their contents as we do for
    // STDIN.
    if (File->isNamedPipe()) {
      auto MB = FileMgr.getBufferForFile(File, /*isVolatile=*/true);
      if (MB) {
        // Create a new virtual file that will have the correct size.
        File = FileMgr.getVirtualFile(InputFile, (*MB)->getBufferSize(), 0);
        SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(*MB));
      } else {
        Diags.Report(diag::err_cannot_open_file) << InputFile
                                                 << MB.getError().message();
        return false;
      }
    }

    SourceMgr.setMainFileID(
        SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), Kind));
  } else {
    llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> SBOrErr =
        llvm::MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN();
    if (std::error_code EC = SBOrErr.getError()) {
      Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading_stdin) << EC.message();
      return false;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB = std::move(SBOrErr.get());

    const FileEntry *File = FileMgr.getVirtualFile(SB->getBufferIdentifier(),
                                                   SB->getBufferSize(), 0);
    SourceMgr.setMainFileID(
        SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), Kind));
    SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(SB));
  }

  assert(SourceMgr.getMainFileID().isValid() &&
         "Couldn't establish MainFileID!");
  return true;
}

// High-Level Operations

bool CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(FrontendAction &Act) {
  assert(hasDiagnostics() && "Diagnostics engine is not initialized!");
  assert(!getFrontendOpts().ShowHelp && "Client must handle '-help'!");
  assert(!getFrontendOpts().ShowVersion && "Client must handle '-version'!");

  // FIXME: Take this as an argument, once all the APIs we used have moved to
  // taking it as an input instead of hard-coding llvm::errs.
  raw_ostream &OS = llvm::errs();

  // Create the target instance.
  setTarget(TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(getDiagnostics(),
                                         getInvocation().TargetOpts));
  if (!hasTarget())
    return false;

  // Create TargetInfo for the other side of CUDA compilation.
  if (getLangOpts().CUDA && !getFrontendOpts().AuxTriple.empty()) {
    auto TO = std::make_shared<TargetOptions>();
    TO->Triple = getFrontendOpts().AuxTriple;
    TO->HostTriple = getTarget().getTriple().str();
    setAuxTarget(TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(getDiagnostics(), TO));
  }

  // Inform the target of the language options.
  //
  // FIXME: We shouldn't need to do this, the target should be immutable once
  // created. This complexity should be lifted elsewhere.
  getTarget().adjust(getLangOpts());

  // Adjust target options based on codegen options.
  getTarget().adjustTargetOptions(getCodeGenOpts(), getTargetOpts());

  // rewriter project will change target built-in bool type from its default. 
  if (getFrontendOpts().ProgramAction == frontend::RewriteObjC)
    getTarget().noSignedCharForObjCBool();

  // Validate/process some options.
  if (getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose)
    OS << "clang -cc1 version " CLANG_VERSION_STRING
       << " based upon " << BACKEND_PACKAGE_STRING
       << " default target " << llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple() << "\n";

  if (getFrontendOpts().ShowTimers)
    createFrontendTimer();

  if (getFrontendOpts().ShowStats || !getFrontendOpts().StatsFile.empty())
    llvm::EnableStatistics(false);

  for (const FrontendInputFile &FIF : getFrontendOpts().Inputs) {
    // Reset the ID tables if we are reusing the SourceManager and parsing
    // regular files.
    if (hasSourceManager() && !Act.isModelParsingAction())
      getSourceManager().clearIDTables();

    if (Act.BeginSourceFile(*this, FIF)) {
      Act.Execute();
      Act.EndSourceFile();
    }
  }

  // Notify the diagnostic client that all files were processed.
  getDiagnostics().getClient()->finish();

  if (getDiagnosticOpts().ShowCarets) {
    // We can have multiple diagnostics sharing one diagnostic client.
    // Get the total number of warnings/errors from the client.
    unsigned NumWarnings = getDiagnostics().getClient()->getNumWarnings();
    unsigned NumErrors = getDiagnostics().getClient()->getNumErrors();

    if (NumWarnings)
      OS << NumWarnings << " warning" << (NumWarnings == 1 ? "" : "s");
    if (NumWarnings && NumErrors)
      OS << " and ";
    if (NumErrors)
      OS << NumErrors << " error" << (NumErrors == 1 ? "" : "s");
    if (NumWarnings || NumErrors)
      OS << " generated.\n";
  }

  if (getFrontendOpts().ShowStats) {
    if (hasFileManager()) {
      getFileManager().PrintStats();
      OS << '\n';
    }
    llvm::PrintStatistics(OS);
  }
  StringRef StatsFile = getFrontendOpts().StatsFile;
  if (!StatsFile.empty()) {
    std::error_code EC;
    auto StatS = llvm::make_unique<llvm::raw_fd_ostream>(StatsFile, EC,
                                                         llvm::sys::fs::F_Text);
    if (EC) {
      getDiagnostics().Report(diag::warn_fe_unable_to_open_stats_file)
          << StatsFile << EC.message();
    } else {
      llvm::PrintStatisticsJSON(*StatS);
    }
  }

  return !getDiagnostics().getClient()->getNumErrors();
}

/// \brief Determine the appropriate source input kind based on language
/// options.
static InputKind getSourceInputKindFromOptions(const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
  if (LangOpts.OpenCL)
    return IK_OpenCL;
  if (LangOpts.CUDA)
    return IK_CUDA;
  if (LangOpts.ObjC1)
    return LangOpts.CPlusPlus? IK_ObjCXX : IK_ObjC;
  return LangOpts.CPlusPlus? IK_CXX : IK_C;
}

/// \brief Compile a module file for the given module, using the options 
/// provided by the importing compiler instance. Returns true if the module
/// was built without errors.
static bool compileModuleImpl(CompilerInstance &ImportingInstance,
                              SourceLocation ImportLoc,
                              Module *Module,
                              StringRef ModuleFileName) {
  ModuleMap &ModMap 
    = ImportingInstance.getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
    
  // Construct a compiler invocation for creating this module.
  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<CompilerInvocation> Invocation
    (new CompilerInvocation(ImportingInstance.getInvocation()));

  PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts = Invocation->getPreprocessorOpts();
  
  // For any options that aren't intended to affect how a module is built,
  // reset them to their default values.
  Invocation->getLangOpts()->resetNonModularOptions();
  PPOpts.resetNonModularOptions();

  // Remove any macro definitions that are explicitly ignored by the module.
  // They aren't supposed to affect how the module is built anyway.
  const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts = Invocation->getHeaderSearchOpts();
  PPOpts.Macros.erase(
      std::remove_if(PPOpts.Macros.begin(), PPOpts.Macros.end(),
                     [&HSOpts](const std::pair<std::string, bool> &def) {
        StringRef MacroDef = def.first;
        return HSOpts.ModulesIgnoreMacros.count(
                   llvm::CachedHashString(MacroDef.split('=').first)) > 0;
      }),
      PPOpts.Macros.end());

  // Note the name of the module we're building.
  Invocation->getLangOpts()->CurrentModule = Module->getTopLevelModuleName();

  // Make sure that the failed-module structure has been allocated in
  // the importing instance, and propagate the pointer to the newly-created
  // instance.
  PreprocessorOptions &ImportingPPOpts
    = ImportingInstance.getInvocation().getPreprocessorOpts();
  if (!ImportingPPOpts.FailedModules)
    ImportingPPOpts.FailedModules = new PreprocessorOptions::FailedModulesSet;
  PPOpts.FailedModules = ImportingPPOpts.FailedModules;

  // If there is a module map file, build the module using the module map.
  // Set up the inputs/outputs so that we build the module from its umbrella
  // header.
  FrontendOptions &FrontendOpts = Invocation->getFrontendOpts();
  FrontendOpts.OutputFile = ModuleFileName.str();
  FrontendOpts.DisableFree = false;
  FrontendOpts.GenerateGlobalModuleIndex = false;
  FrontendOpts.BuildingImplicitModule = true;
  FrontendOpts.Inputs.clear();
  InputKind IK = getSourceInputKindFromOptions(*Invocation->getLangOpts());

  // Don't free the remapped file buffers; they are owned by our caller.
  PPOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers = true;
    
  Invocation->getDiagnosticOpts().VerifyDiagnostics = 0;
  assert(ImportingInstance.getInvocation().getModuleHash() ==
         Invocation->getModuleHash() && "Module hash mismatch!");
  
  // Construct a compiler instance that will be used to actually create the
  // module.
  CompilerInstance Instance(ImportingInstance.getPCHContainerOperations(),
                            /*BuildingModule=*/true);
  Instance.setInvocation(&*Invocation);

  Instance.createDiagnostics(new ForwardingDiagnosticConsumer(
                                   ImportingInstance.getDiagnosticClient()),
                             /*ShouldOwnClient=*/true);

  Instance.setVirtualFileSystem(&ImportingInstance.getVirtualFileSystem());

  // Note that this module is part of the module build stack, so that we
  // can detect cycles in the module graph.
  Instance.setFileManager(&ImportingInstance.getFileManager());
  Instance.createSourceManager(Instance.getFileManager());
  SourceManager &SourceMgr = Instance.getSourceManager();
  SourceMgr.setModuleBuildStack(
    ImportingInstance.getSourceManager().getModuleBuildStack());
  SourceMgr.pushModuleBuildStack(Module->getTopLevelModuleName(),
    FullSourceLoc(ImportLoc, ImportingInstance.getSourceManager()));

  // If we're collecting module dependencies, we need to share a collector
  // between all of the module CompilerInstances. Other than that, we don't
  // want to produce any dependency output from the module build.
  Instance.setModuleDepCollector(ImportingInstance.getModuleDepCollector());
  Invocation->getDependencyOutputOpts() = DependencyOutputOptions();

  // Get or create the module map that we'll use to build this module.
  std::string InferredModuleMapContent;
  if (const FileEntry *ModuleMapFile =
          ModMap.getContainingModuleMapFile(Module)) {
    // Use the module map where this module resides.
    FrontendOpts.Inputs.emplace_back(ModuleMapFile->getName(), IK);
  } else {
    SmallString<128> FakeModuleMapFile(Module->Directory->getName());
    llvm::sys::path::append(FakeModuleMapFile, "__inferred_module.map");
    FrontendOpts.Inputs.emplace_back(FakeModuleMapFile, IK);

    llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(InferredModuleMapContent);
    Module->print(OS);
    OS.flush();

    std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> ModuleMapBuffer =
        llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(InferredModuleMapContent);
    ModuleMapFile = Instance.getFileManager().getVirtualFile(
        FakeModuleMapFile, InferredModuleMapContent.size(), 0);
    SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(ModuleMapFile, std::move(ModuleMapBuffer));
  }

  // Construct a module-generating action. Passing through the module map is
  // safe because the FileManager is shared between the compiler instances.
  GenerateModuleFromModuleMapAction CreateModuleAction(
      ModMap.getModuleMapFileForUniquing(Module), Module->IsSystem);

  ImportingInstance.getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc,
                                            diag::remark_module_build)
    << Module->Name << ModuleFileName;

  // Execute the action to actually build the module in-place. Use a separate
  // thread so that we get a stack large enough.
  const unsigned ThreadStackSize = 8 << 20;
  llvm::CrashRecoveryContext CRC;
  CRC.RunSafelyOnThread([&]() { Instance.ExecuteAction(CreateModuleAction); },
                        ThreadStackSize);

  ImportingInstance.getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc,
                                            diag::remark_module_build_done)
    << Module->Name;

  // Delete the temporary module map file.
  // FIXME: Even though we're executing under crash protection, it would still
  // be nice to do this with RemoveFileOnSignal when we can. However, that
  // doesn't make sense for all clients, so clean this up manually.
  Instance.clearOutputFiles(/*EraseFiles=*/true);

  // We've rebuilt a module. If we're allowed to generate or update the global
  // module index, record that fact in the importing compiler instance.
  if (ImportingInstance.getFrontendOpts().GenerateGlobalModuleIndex) {
    ImportingInstance.setBuildGlobalModuleIndex(true);
  }

  return !Instance.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred();
}

static bool compileAndLoadModule(CompilerInstance &ImportingInstance,
                                 SourceLocation ImportLoc,
                                 SourceLocation ModuleNameLoc, Module *Module,
                                 StringRef ModuleFileName) {
  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = ImportingInstance.getDiagnostics();

  auto diagnoseBuildFailure = [&] {
    Diags.Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_not_built)
        << Module->Name << SourceRange(ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc);
  };

  // FIXME: have LockFileManager return an error_code so that we can
  // avoid the mkdir when the directory already exists.
  StringRef Dir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ModuleFileName);
  llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(Dir);

  while (1) {
    unsigned ModuleLoadCapabilities = ASTReader::ARR_Missing;
    llvm::LockFileManager Locked(ModuleFileName);
    switch (Locked) {
    case llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Error:
      Diags.Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_lock_failure)
          << Module->Name << Locked.getErrorMessage();
      return false;

    case llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Owned:
      // We're responsible for building the module ourselves.
      if (!compileModuleImpl(ImportingInstance, ModuleNameLoc, Module,
                             ModuleFileName)) {
        diagnoseBuildFailure();
        return false;
      }
      break;

    case llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Shared:
      // Someone else is responsible for building the module. Wait for them to
      // finish.
      switch (Locked.waitForUnlock()) {
      case llvm::LockFileManager::Res_Success:
        ModuleLoadCapabilities |= ASTReader::ARR_OutOfDate;
        break;
      case llvm::LockFileManager::Res_OwnerDied:
        continue; // try again to get the lock.
      case llvm::LockFileManager::Res_Timeout:
        Diags.Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_lock_timeout)
            << Module->Name;
        // Clear the lock file so that future invokations can make progress.
        Locked.unsafeRemoveLockFile();
        return false;
      }
      break;
    }

    // Try to read the module file, now that we've compiled it.
    ASTReader::ASTReadResult ReadResult =
        ImportingInstance.getModuleManager()->ReadAST(
            ModuleFileName, serialization::MK_ImplicitModule, ImportLoc,
            ModuleLoadCapabilities);

    if (ReadResult == ASTReader::OutOfDate &&
        Locked == llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Shared) {
      // The module may be out of date in the presence of file system races,
      // or if one of its imports depends on header search paths that are not
      // consistent with this ImportingInstance.  Try again...
      continue;
    } else if (ReadResult == ASTReader::Missing) {
      diagnoseBuildFailure();
    } else if (ReadResult != ASTReader::Success &&
               !Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
      // The ASTReader didn't diagnose the error, so conservatively report it.
      diagnoseBuildFailure();
    }
    return ReadResult == ASTReader::Success;
  }
}

/// \brief Diagnose differences between the current definition of the given
/// configuration macro and the definition provided on the command line.
static void checkConfigMacro(Preprocessor &PP, StringRef ConfigMacro,
                             Module *Mod, SourceLocation ImportLoc) {
  IdentifierInfo *Id = PP.getIdentifierInfo(ConfigMacro);
  SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
  
  // If this identifier has never had a macro definition, then it could
  // not have changed.
  if (!Id->hadMacroDefinition())
    return;
  auto *LatestLocalMD = PP.getLocalMacroDirectiveHistory(Id);

  // Find the macro definition from the command line.
  MacroInfo *CmdLineDefinition = nullptr;
  for (auto *MD = LatestLocalMD; MD; MD = MD->getPrevious()) {
    // We only care about the predefines buffer.
    FileID FID = SourceMgr.getFileID(MD->getLocation());
    if (FID.isInvalid() || FID != PP.getPredefinesFileID())
      continue;
    if (auto *DMD = dyn_cast<DefMacroDirective>(MD))
      CmdLineDefinition = DMD->getMacroInfo();
    break;
  }

  auto *CurrentDefinition = PP.getMacroInfo(Id);
  if (CurrentDefinition == CmdLineDefinition) {
    // Macro matches. Nothing to do.
  } else if (!CurrentDefinition) {
    // This macro was defined on the command line, then #undef'd later.
    // Complain.
    PP.Diag(ImportLoc, diag::warn_module_config_macro_undef)
      << true << ConfigMacro << Mod->getFullModuleName();
    auto LatestDef = LatestLocalMD->getDefinition();
    assert(LatestDef.isUndefined() &&
           "predefined macro went away with no #undef?");
    PP.Diag(LatestDef.getUndefLocation(), diag::note_module_def_undef_here)
      << true;
    return;
  } else if (!CmdLineDefinition) {
    // There was no definition for this macro in the predefines buffer,
    // but there was a local definition. Complain.
    PP.Diag(ImportLoc, diag::warn_module_config_macro_undef)
      << false << ConfigMacro << Mod->getFullModuleName();
    PP.Diag(CurrentDefinition->getDefinitionLoc(),
            diag::note_module_def_undef_here)
      << false;
  } else if (!CurrentDefinition->isIdenticalTo(*CmdLineDefinition, PP,
                                               /*Syntactically=*/true)) {
    // The macro definitions differ.
    PP.Diag(ImportLoc, diag::warn_module_config_macro_undef)
      << false << ConfigMacro << Mod->getFullModuleName();
    PP.Diag(CurrentDefinition->getDefinitionLoc(),
            diag::note_module_def_undef_here)
      << false;
  }
}

/// \brief Write a new timestamp file with the given path.
static void writeTimestampFile(StringRef TimestampFile) {
  std::error_code EC;
  llvm::raw_fd_ostream Out(TimestampFile.str(), EC, llvm::sys::fs::F_None);
}

/// \brief Prune the module cache of modules that haven't been accessed in
/// a long time.
static void pruneModuleCache(const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts) {
  struct stat StatBuf;
  llvm::SmallString<128> TimestampFile;
  TimestampFile = HSOpts.ModuleCachePath;
  assert(!TimestampFile.empty());
  llvm::sys::path::append(TimestampFile, "modules.timestamp");

  // Try to stat() the timestamp file.
  if (::stat(TimestampFile.c_str(), &StatBuf)) {
    // If the timestamp file wasn't there, create one now.
    if (errno == ENOENT) {
      writeTimestampFile(TimestampFile);
    }
    return;
  }

  // Check whether the time stamp is older than our pruning interval.
  // If not, do nothing.
  time_t TimeStampModTime = StatBuf.st_mtime;
  time_t CurrentTime = time(nullptr);
  if (CurrentTime - TimeStampModTime <= time_t(HSOpts.ModuleCachePruneInterval))
    return;

  // Write a new timestamp file so that nobody else attempts to prune.
  // There is a benign race condition here, if two Clang instances happen to
  // notice at the same time that the timestamp is out-of-date.
  writeTimestampFile(TimestampFile);

  // Walk the entire module cache, looking for unused module files and module
  // indices.
  std::error_code EC;
  SmallString<128> ModuleCachePathNative;
  llvm::sys::path::native(HSOpts.ModuleCachePath, ModuleCachePathNative);
  for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(ModuleCachePathNative, EC), DirEnd;
       Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
    // If we don't have a directory, there's nothing to look into.
    if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(Dir->path()))
      continue;

    // Walk all of the files within this directory.
    for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator File(Dir->path(), EC), FileEnd;
         File != FileEnd && !EC; File.increment(EC)) {
      // We only care about module and global module index files.
      StringRef Extension = llvm::sys::path::extension(File->path());
      if (Extension != ".pcm" && Extension != ".timestamp" &&
          llvm::sys::path::filename(File->path()) != "modules.idx")
        continue;

      // Look at this file. If we can't stat it, there's nothing interesting
      // there.
      if (::stat(File->path().c_str(), &StatBuf))
        continue;

      // If the file has been used recently enough, leave it there.
      time_t FileAccessTime = StatBuf.st_atime;
      if (CurrentTime - FileAccessTime <=
              time_t(HSOpts.ModuleCachePruneAfter)) {
        continue;
      }

      // Remove the file.
      llvm::sys::fs::remove(File->path());

      // Remove the timestamp file.
      std::string TimpestampFilename = File->path() + ".timestamp";
      llvm::sys::fs::remove(TimpestampFilename);
    }

    // If we removed all of the files in the directory, remove the directory
    // itself.
    if (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator(Dir->path(), EC) ==
            llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator() && !EC)
      llvm::sys::fs::remove(Dir->path());
  }
}

void CompilerInstance::createModuleManager() {
  if (!ModuleManager) {
    if (!hasASTContext())
      createASTContext();

    // If we're implicitly building modules but not currently recursively
    // building a module, check whether we need to prune the module cache.
    if (getSourceManager().getModuleBuildStack().empty() &&
        !getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath().empty() &&
        getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleCachePruneInterval > 0 &&
        getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleCachePruneAfter > 0) {
      pruneModuleCache(getHeaderSearchOpts());
    }

    HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts = getHeaderSearchOpts();
    std::string Sysroot = HSOpts.Sysroot;
    const PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts = getPreprocessorOpts();
    std::unique_ptr<llvm::Timer> ReadTimer;
    if (FrontendTimerGroup)
      ReadTimer = llvm::make_unique<llvm::Timer>("Reading modules",
                                                 *FrontendTimerGroup);
    ModuleManager = new ASTReader(
        getPreprocessor(), getASTContext(), getPCHContainerReader(),
        getFrontendOpts().ModuleFileExtensions,
        Sysroot.empty() ? "" : Sysroot.c_str(), PPOpts.DisablePCHValidation,
        /*AllowASTWithCompilerErrors=*/false,
        /*AllowConfigurationMismatch=*/false,
        HSOpts.ModulesValidateSystemHeaders,
        getFrontendOpts().UseGlobalModuleIndex,
        std::move(ReadTimer));
    if (hasASTConsumer()) {
      ModuleManager->setDeserializationListener(
        getASTConsumer().GetASTDeserializationListener());
      getASTContext().setASTMutationListener(
        getASTConsumer().GetASTMutationListener());
    }
    getASTContext().setExternalSource(ModuleManager);
    if (hasSema())
      ModuleManager->InitializeSema(getSema());
    if (hasASTConsumer())
      ModuleManager->StartTranslationUnit(&getASTConsumer());

    if (TheDependencyFileGenerator)
      TheDependencyFileGenerator->AttachToASTReader(*ModuleManager);
    for (auto &Listener : DependencyCollectors)
      Listener->attachToASTReader(*ModuleManager);
  }
}

bool CompilerInstance::loadModuleFile(StringRef FileName) {
  llvm::Timer Timer;
  if (FrontendTimerGroup)
    Timer.init("Preloading " + FileName.str(), *FrontendTimerGroup);
  llvm::TimeRegion TimeLoading(FrontendTimerGroup ? &Timer : nullptr);

  // Helper to recursively read the module names for all modules we're adding.
  // We mark these as known and redirect any attempt to load that module to
  // the files we were handed.
  struct ReadModuleNames : ASTReaderListener {
    CompilerInstance &CI;
    llvm::SmallVector<IdentifierInfo*, 8> LoadedModules;

    ReadModuleNames(CompilerInstance &CI) : CI(CI) {}

    void ReadModuleName(StringRef ModuleName) override {
      LoadedModules.push_back(
          CI.getPreprocessor().getIdentifierInfo(ModuleName));
    }

    void registerAll() {
      for (auto *II : LoadedModules) {
        CI.KnownModules[II] = CI.getPreprocessor()
                                  .getHeaderSearchInfo()
                                  .getModuleMap()
                                  .findModule(II->getName());
      }
      LoadedModules.clear();
    }

    void markAllUnavailable() {
      for (auto *II : LoadedModules) {
        if (Module *M = CI.getPreprocessor()
                            .getHeaderSearchInfo()
                            .getModuleMap()
                            .findModule(II->getName()))
          M->HasIncompatibleModuleFile = true;
      }
      LoadedModules.clear();
    }
  };

  // If we don't already have an ASTReader, create one now.
  if (!ModuleManager)
    createModuleManager();

  auto Listener = llvm::make_unique<ReadModuleNames>(*this);
  auto &ListenerRef = *Listener;
  ASTReader::ListenerScope ReadModuleNamesListener(*ModuleManager,
                                                   std::move(Listener));

  // Try to load the module file.
  switch (ModuleManager->ReadAST(FileName, serialization::MK_ExplicitModule,
                                 SourceLocation(),
                                 ASTReader::ARR_ConfigurationMismatch)) {
  case ASTReader::Success:
    // We successfully loaded the module file; remember the set of provided
    // modules so that we don't try to load implicit modules for them.
    ListenerRef.registerAll();
    return true;

  case ASTReader::ConfigurationMismatch:
    // Ignore unusable module files.
    getDiagnostics().Report(SourceLocation(), diag::warn_module_config_mismatch)
        << FileName;
    // All modules provided by any files we tried and failed to load are now
    // unavailable; includes of those modules should now be handled textually.
    ListenerRef.markAllUnavailable();
    return true;

  default:
    return false;
  }
}

ModuleLoadResult
CompilerInstance::loadModule(SourceLocation ImportLoc,
                             ModuleIdPath Path,
                             Module::NameVisibilityKind Visibility,
                             bool IsInclusionDirective) {
  // Determine what file we're searching from.
  StringRef ModuleName = Path[0].first->getName();
  SourceLocation ModuleNameLoc = Path[0].second;

  // If we've already handled this import, just return the cached result.
  // This one-element cache is important to eliminate redundant diagnostics
  // when both the preprocessor and parser see the same import declaration.
  if (ImportLoc.isValid() && LastModuleImportLoc == ImportLoc) {
    // Make the named module visible.
    if (LastModuleImportResult && ModuleName != getLangOpts().CurrentModule)
      ModuleManager->makeModuleVisible(LastModuleImportResult, Visibility,
                                       ImportLoc);
    return LastModuleImportResult;
  }

  clang::Module *Module = nullptr;

  // If we don't already have information on this module, load the module now.
  llvm::DenseMap<const IdentifierInfo *, clang::Module *>::iterator Known
    = KnownModules.find(Path[0].first);
  if (Known != KnownModules.end()) {
    // Retrieve the cached top-level module.
    Module = Known->second;    
  } else if (ModuleName == getLangOpts().CurrentModule) {
    // This is the module we're building. 
    Module = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(ModuleName);
    Known = KnownModules.insert(std::make_pair(Path[0].first, Module)).first;
  } else {
    // Search for a module with the given name.
    Module = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(ModuleName);
    HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts =
        PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().getHeaderSearchOpts();

    std::string ModuleFileName;
    bool LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath = false;
    // We try to load the module from the prebuilt module paths. If not
    // successful, we then try to find it in the module cache.
    if (!HSOpts.PrebuiltModulePaths.empty()) {
      // Load the module from the prebuilt module path.
      ModuleFileName = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleFileName(
          ModuleName, "", /*UsePrebuiltPath*/ true);
      if (!ModuleFileName.empty())
        LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath = true;
    }
    if (!LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath && Module) {
      // Load the module from the module cache.
      ModuleFileName = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleFileName(Module);
    } else if (!LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath) {
      // We can't find a module, error out here.
      getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_not_found)
      << ModuleName
      << SourceRange(ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc);
      ModuleBuildFailed = true;
      return ModuleLoadResult();
    }

    if (ModuleFileName.empty()) {
      if (Module && Module->HasIncompatibleModuleFile) {
        // We tried and failed to load a module file for this module. Fall
        // back to textual inclusion for its headers.
        return ModuleLoadResult(nullptr, /*missingExpected*/true);
      }

      getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_build_disabled)
          << ModuleName;
      ModuleBuildFailed = true;
      return ModuleLoadResult();
    }

    // If we don't already have an ASTReader, create one now.
    if (!ModuleManager)
      createModuleManager();

    llvm::Timer Timer;
    if (FrontendTimerGroup)
      Timer.init("Loading " + ModuleFileName, *FrontendTimerGroup);
    llvm::TimeRegion TimeLoading(FrontendTimerGroup ? &Timer : nullptr);

    // Try to load the module file. If we are trying to load from the prebuilt
    // module path, we don't have the module map files and don't know how to
    // rebuild modules.
    unsigned ARRFlags = LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath ?
                        ASTReader::ARR_ConfigurationMismatch :
                        ASTReader::ARR_OutOfDate | ASTReader::ARR_Missing;
    switch (ModuleManager->ReadAST(ModuleFileName,
                                   LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath ?
                                   serialization::MK_PrebuiltModule :
                                   serialization::MK_ImplicitModule,
                                   ImportLoc,
                                   ARRFlags)) {
    case ASTReader::Success: {
      if (LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath && !Module) {
        Module = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(ModuleName);
        if (!Module || !Module->getASTFile() ||
            FileMgr->getFile(ModuleFileName) != Module->getASTFile()) {
          // Error out if Module does not refer to the file in the prebuilt
          // module path.
          getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_prebuilt)
              << ModuleName;
          ModuleBuildFailed = true;
          KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
          return ModuleLoadResult();
        }
      }
      break;
    }

    case ASTReader::OutOfDate:
    case ASTReader::Missing: {
      if (LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath) {
        // We can't rebuild the module without a module map. Since ReadAST
        // already produces diagnostics for these two cases, we simply
        // error out here.
        ModuleBuildFailed = true;
        KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
        return ModuleLoadResult();
      }

      // The module file is missing or out-of-date. Build it.
      assert(Module && "missing module file");
      // Check whether there is a cycle in the module graph.
      ModuleBuildStack ModPath = getSourceManager().getModuleBuildStack();
      ModuleBuildStack::iterator Pos = ModPath.begin(), PosEnd = ModPath.end();
      for (; Pos != PosEnd; ++Pos) {
        if (Pos->first == ModuleName)
          break;
      }

      if (Pos != PosEnd) {
        SmallString<256> CyclePath;
        for (; Pos != PosEnd; ++Pos) {
          CyclePath += Pos->first;
          CyclePath += " -> ";
        }
        CyclePath += ModuleName;

        getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_cycle)
          << ModuleName << CyclePath;
        return ModuleLoadResult();
      }

      // Check whether we have already attempted to build this module (but
      // failed).
      if (getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules &&
          getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules->hasAlreadyFailed(ModuleName)) {
        getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_not_built)
          << ModuleName
          << SourceRange(ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc);
        ModuleBuildFailed = true;
        return ModuleLoadResult();
      }

      // Try to compile and then load the module.
      if (!compileAndLoadModule(*this, ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc, Module,
                                ModuleFileName)) {
        assert(getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred() &&
               "undiagnosed error in compileAndLoadModule");
        if (getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules)
          getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules->addFailed(ModuleName);
        KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
        ModuleBuildFailed = true;
        return ModuleLoadResult();
      }

      // Okay, we've rebuilt and now loaded the module.
      break;
    }

    case ASTReader::ConfigurationMismatch:
      if (LoadFromPrebuiltModulePath)
        getDiagnostics().Report(SourceLocation(),
                                diag::warn_module_config_mismatch)
            << ModuleFileName;
      // Fall through to error out.
    case ASTReader::VersionMismatch:
    case ASTReader::HadErrors:
      ModuleLoader::HadFatalFailure = true;
      // FIXME: The ASTReader will already have complained, but can we shoehorn
      // that diagnostic information into a more useful form?
      KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
      return ModuleLoadResult();

    case ASTReader::Failure:
      ModuleLoader::HadFatalFailure = true;
      // Already complained, but note now that we failed.
      KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
      ModuleBuildFailed = true;
      return ModuleLoadResult();
    }

    // Cache the result of this top-level module lookup for later.
    Known = KnownModules.insert(std::make_pair(Path[0].first, Module)).first;
  }
  
  // If we never found the module, fail.
  if (!Module)
    return ModuleLoadResult();
  
  // Verify that the rest of the module path actually corresponds to
  // a submodule.
  if (Path.size() > 1) {
    for (unsigned I = 1, N = Path.size(); I != N; ++I) {
      StringRef Name = Path[I].first->getName();
      clang::Module *Sub = Module->findSubmodule(Name);
      
      if (!Sub) {
        // Attempt to perform typo correction to find a module name that works.
        SmallVector<StringRef, 2> Best;
        unsigned BestEditDistance = (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)();
        
        for (clang::Module::submodule_iterator J = Module->submodule_begin(), 
                                            JEnd = Module->submodule_end();
             J != JEnd; ++J) {
          unsigned ED = Name.edit_distance((*J)->Name,
                                           /*AllowReplacements=*/true,
                                           BestEditDistance);
          if (ED <= BestEditDistance) {
            if (ED < BestEditDistance) {
              Best.clear();
              BestEditDistance = ED;
            }
            
            Best.push_back((*J)->Name);
          }
        }
        
        // If there was a clear winner, user it.
        if (Best.size() == 1) {
          getDiagnostics().Report(Path[I].second, 
                                  diag::err_no_submodule_suggest)
            << Path[I].first << Module->getFullModuleName() << Best[0]
            << SourceRange(Path[0].second, Path[I-1].second)
            << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Path[I].second),
                                            Best[0]);
          
          Sub = Module->findSubmodule(Best[0]);
        }
      }
      
      if (!Sub) {
        // No submodule by this name. Complain, and don't look for further
        // submodules.
        getDiagnostics().Report(Path[I].second, diag::err_no_submodule)
          << Path[I].first << Module->getFullModuleName()
          << SourceRange(Path[0].second, Path[I-1].second);
        break;
      }
      
      Module = Sub;
    }
  }

  // Make the named module visible, if it's not already part of the module
  // we are parsing.
  if (ModuleName != getLangOpts().CurrentModule) {
    if (!Module->IsFromModuleFile) {
      // We have an umbrella header or directory that doesn't actually include
      // all of the headers within the directory it covers. Complain about
      // this missing submodule and recover by forgetting that we ever saw
      // this submodule.
      // FIXME: Should we detect this at module load time? It seems fairly
      // expensive (and rare).
      getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc, diag::warn_missing_submodule)
        << Module->getFullModuleName()
        << SourceRange(Path.front().second, Path.back().second);

      return ModuleLoadResult(nullptr, true);
    }

    // Check whether this module is available.
    clang::Module::Requirement Requirement;
    clang::Module::UnresolvedHeaderDirective MissingHeader;
    if (!Module->isAvailable(getLangOpts(), getTarget(), Requirement,
                             MissingHeader)) {
      if (MissingHeader.FileNameLoc.isValid()) {
        getDiagnostics().Report(MissingHeader.FileNameLoc,
                                diag::err_module_header_missing)
          << MissingHeader.IsUmbrella << MissingHeader.FileName;
      } else {
        getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc, diag::err_module_unavailable)
          << Module->getFullModuleName()
          << Requirement.second << Requirement.first
          << SourceRange(Path.front().second, Path.back().second);
      }
      LastModuleImportLoc = ImportLoc;
      LastModuleImportResult = ModuleLoadResult();
      return ModuleLoadResult();
    }

    ModuleManager->makeModuleVisible(Module, Visibility, ImportLoc);
  }

  // Check for any configuration macros that have changed.
  clang::Module *TopModule = Module->getTopLevelModule();
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = TopModule->ConfigMacros.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    checkConfigMacro(getPreprocessor(), TopModule->ConfigMacros[I],
                     Module, ImportLoc);
  }

  LastModuleImportLoc = ImportLoc;
  LastModuleImportResult = ModuleLoadResult(Module, false);
  return LastModuleImportResult;
}

void CompilerInstance::makeModuleVisible(Module *Mod,
                                         Module::NameVisibilityKind Visibility,
                                         SourceLocation ImportLoc) {
  if (!ModuleManager)
    createModuleManager();
  if (!ModuleManager)
    return;

  ModuleManager->makeModuleVisible(Mod, Visibility, ImportLoc);
}

GlobalModuleIndex *CompilerInstance::loadGlobalModuleIndex(
    SourceLocation TriggerLoc) {
  if (getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath().empty())
    return nullptr;
  if (!ModuleManager)
    createModuleManager();
  // Can't do anything if we don't have the module manager.
  if (!ModuleManager)
    return nullptr;
  // Get an existing global index.  This loads it if not already
  // loaded.
  ModuleManager->loadGlobalIndex();
  GlobalModuleIndex *GlobalIndex = ModuleManager->getGlobalIndex();
  // If the global index doesn't exist, create it.
  if (!GlobalIndex && shouldBuildGlobalModuleIndex() && hasFileManager() &&
      hasPreprocessor()) {
    llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(
      getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath());
    GlobalModuleIndex::writeIndex(
        getFileManager(), getPCHContainerReader(),
        getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath());
    ModuleManager->resetForReload();
    ModuleManager->loadGlobalIndex();
    GlobalIndex = ModuleManager->getGlobalIndex();
  }
  // For finding modules needing to be imported for fixit messages,
  // we need to make the global index cover all modules, so we do that here.
  if (!HaveFullGlobalModuleIndex && GlobalIndex && !buildingModule()) {
    ModuleMap &MMap = getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
    bool RecreateIndex = false;
    for (ModuleMap::module_iterator I = MMap.module_begin(),
        E = MMap.module_end(); I != E; ++I) {
      Module *TheModule = I->second;
      const FileEntry *Entry = TheModule->getASTFile();
      if (!Entry) {
        SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
        Path.push_back(std::make_pair(
            getPreprocessor().getIdentifierInfo(TheModule->Name), TriggerLoc));
        std::reverse(Path.begin(), Path.end());
        // Load a module as hidden.  This also adds it to the global index.
        loadModule(TheModule->DefinitionLoc, Path, Module::Hidden, false);
        RecreateIndex = true;
      }
    }
    if (RecreateIndex) {
      GlobalModuleIndex::writeIndex(
          getFileManager(), getPCHContainerReader(),
          getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath());
      ModuleManager->resetForReload();
      ModuleManager->loadGlobalIndex();
      GlobalIndex = ModuleManager->getGlobalIndex();
    }
    HaveFullGlobalModuleIndex = true;
  }
  return GlobalIndex;
}

// Check global module index for missing imports.
bool
CompilerInstance::lookupMissingImports(StringRef Name,
                                       SourceLocation TriggerLoc) {
  // Look for the symbol in non-imported modules, but only if an error
  // actually occurred.
  if (!buildingModule()) {
    // Load global module index, or retrieve a previously loaded one.
    GlobalModuleIndex *GlobalIndex = loadGlobalModuleIndex(
      TriggerLoc);

    // Only if we have a global index.
    if (GlobalIndex) {
      GlobalModuleIndex::HitSet FoundModules;

      // Find the modules that reference the identifier.
      // Note that this only finds top-level modules.
      // We'll let diagnoseTypo find the actual declaration module.
      if (GlobalIndex->lookupIdentifier(Name, FoundModules))
        return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}
void CompilerInstance::resetAndLeakSema() { BuryPointer(takeSema()); }