clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/hicpp/ExceptionBaseclassCheck.cpp

//===--- ExceptionBaseclassCheck.cpp - clang-tidy--------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ExceptionBaseclassCheck.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"

using namespace clang::ast_matchers;

namespace clang {
namespace tidy {
namespace hicpp {

void ExceptionBaseclassCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
    return;

  Finder->addMatcher(
      cxxThrowExpr(
          allOf(
              unless(has(expr(anyOf(isTypeDependent(), isValueDependent())))),
              // The thrown value is not derived from 'std::exception'.
              has(expr(unless(hasType(
                  qualType(hasCanonicalType(hasDeclaration(cxxRecordDecl(
                      isSameOrDerivedFrom(hasName("::std::exception")))))))))),
              // This condition is always true, but will bind to the
              // template value if the thrown type is templated.
              anyOf(has(expr(hasType(
                        substTemplateTypeParmType().bind("templ_type")))),
                    anything()),
              // Bind to the declaration of the type of the value that
              // is thrown. 'anything()' is necessary to always suceed
              // in the 'eachOf' because builtin types are not
              // 'namedDecl'.
              eachOf(has(expr(hasType(namedDecl().bind("decl")))), anything())))
          .bind("bad_throw"),
      this);
}

void ExceptionBaseclassCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
  const auto *BadThrow = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXThrowExpr>("bad_throw");
  assert(BadThrow && "Did not match the throw expression");

  diag(BadThrow->getSubExpr()->getBeginLoc(), "throwing an exception whose "
                                              "type %0 is not derived from "
                                              "'std::exception'")
      << BadThrow->getSubExpr()->getType() << BadThrow->getSourceRange();

  if (const auto *Template =
          Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<SubstTemplateTypeParmType>("templ_type"))
    diag(BadThrow->getSubExpr()->getBeginLoc(),
         "type %0 is a template instantiation of %1", DiagnosticIDs::Note)
        << BadThrow->getSubExpr()->getType()
        << Template->getReplacedParameter()->getDecl();

  if (const auto *TypeDecl = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<NamedDecl>("decl"))
    diag(TypeDecl->getBeginLoc(), "type defined here", DiagnosticIDs::Note);
}

} // namespace hicpp
} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang