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Jia Liu9f610112012-02-17 08:55:11 +00001//===-- MipsELFObjectWriter.cpp - Mips ELF Writer -------------------------===//
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsFixupKinds.h"
11#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCTargetDesc.h"
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +000012#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Zachary Turner264b5d92017-06-07 03:48:56 +000013#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
Simon Atanasyanb243d8d2018-12-29 10:09:55 +000014#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +000015#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000016#include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
Lang Hames60fbc7c2017-10-10 16:28:07 +000017#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
Rafael Espindola95fb9b92015-06-02 20:38:46 +000018#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000019#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
20#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000021#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +000022#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000023#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
24#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
25#include <algorithm>
26#include <cassert>
27#include <cstdint>
28#include <iterator>
29#include <list>
30#include <utility>
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +000031
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000032#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-elf-object-writer"
33
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +000034using namespace llvm;
35
36namespace {
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000037
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000038/// Holds additional information needed by the relocation ordering algorithm.
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +000039struct MipsRelocationEntry {
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000040 const ELFRelocationEntry R; ///< The relocation.
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000041 bool Matched = false; ///< Is this relocation part of a match.
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000042
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000043 MipsRelocationEntry(const ELFRelocationEntry &R) : R(R) {}
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000044
45 void print(raw_ostream &Out) const {
46 R.print(Out);
47 Out << ", Matched=" << Matched;
48 }
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +000049};
50
NAKAMURA Takumi77edc2e2016-05-07 04:51:51 +000051#ifndef NDEBUG
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000052raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MipsRelocationEntry &RHS) {
53 RHS.print(OS);
54 return OS;
Alexander Kornienkof00654e2015-06-23 09:49:53 +000055}
NAKAMURA Takumi77edc2e2016-05-07 04:51:51 +000056#endif
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +000057
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000058class MipsELFObjectWriter : public MCELFObjectTargetWriter {
59public:
Peter Collingbournedcd7d6c2018-05-21 19:20:29 +000060 MipsELFObjectWriter(uint8_t OSABI, bool HasRelocationAddend, bool Is64);
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000061
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000062 ~MipsELFObjectWriter() override = default;
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000063
64 unsigned getRelocType(MCContext &Ctx, const MCValue &Target,
65 const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const override;
66 bool needsRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym,
67 unsigned Type) const override;
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000068 void sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm,
69 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs) override;
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000070};
71
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000072/// The possible results of the Predicate function used by find_best.
73enum FindBestPredicateResult {
74 FindBest_NoMatch = 0, ///< The current element is not a match.
75 FindBest_Match, ///< The current element is a match but better ones are
76 /// possible.
77 FindBest_PerfectMatch, ///< The current element is an unbeatable match.
78};
79
80} // end anonymous namespace
81
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000082/// Copy elements in the range [First, Last) to d1 when the predicate is true or
83/// d2 when the predicate is false. This is essentially both std::copy_if and
84/// std::remove_copy_if combined into a single pass.
85template <class InputIt, class OutputIt1, class OutputIt2, class UnaryPredicate>
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +000086static std::pair<OutputIt1, OutputIt2> copy_if_else(InputIt First, InputIt Last,
87 OutputIt1 d1, OutputIt2 d2,
88 UnaryPredicate Predicate) {
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +000089 for (InputIt I = First; I != Last; ++I) {
90 if (Predicate(*I)) {
91 *d1 = *I;
92 d1++;
93 } else {
94 *d2 = *I;
95 d2++;
96 }
97 }
98
99 return std::make_pair(d1, d2);
100}
101
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000102/// Find the best match in the range [First, Last).
103///
104/// An element matches when Predicate(X) returns FindBest_Match or
105/// FindBest_PerfectMatch. A value of FindBest_PerfectMatch also terminates
106/// the search. BetterThan(A, B) is a comparator that returns true when A is a
107/// better match than B. The return value is the position of the best match.
108///
109/// This is similar to std::find_if but finds the best of multiple possible
110/// matches.
111template <class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate, class Comparator>
Eugene Zelenkodde94e42017-01-30 23:21:32 +0000112static InputIt find_best(InputIt First, InputIt Last, UnaryPredicate Predicate,
113 Comparator BetterThan) {
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000114 InputIt Best = Last;
115
116 for (InputIt I = First; I != Last; ++I) {
117 unsigned Matched = Predicate(*I);
118 if (Matched != FindBest_NoMatch) {
Nicola Zaghend34e60c2018-05-14 12:53:11 +0000119 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << std::distance(First, I) << " is a match (";
120 I->print(dbgs()); dbgs() << ")\n");
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000121 if (Best == Last || BetterThan(*I, *Best)) {
Nicola Zaghend34e60c2018-05-14 12:53:11 +0000122 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ".. and it beats the last one\n");
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000123 Best = I;
124 }
125 }
126 if (Matched == FindBest_PerfectMatch) {
Nicola Zaghend34e60c2018-05-14 12:53:11 +0000127 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ".. and it is unbeatable\n");
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000128 break;
129 }
130 }
131
132 return Best;
133}
134
135/// Determine the low relocation that matches the given relocation.
136/// If the relocation does not need a low relocation then the return value
137/// is ELF::R_MIPS_NONE.
138///
139/// The relocations that need a matching low part are
140/// R_(MIPS|MICROMIPS|MIPS16)_HI16 for all symbols and
141/// R_(MIPS|MICROMIPS|MIPS16)_GOT16 for local symbols only.
142static unsigned getMatchingLoType(const ELFRelocationEntry &Reloc) {
143 unsigned Type = Reloc.Type;
144 if (Type == ELF::R_MIPS_HI16)
145 return ELF::R_MIPS_LO16;
146 if (Type == ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HI16)
147 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_LO16;
148 if (Type == ELF::R_MIPS16_HI16)
149 return ELF::R_MIPS16_LO16;
150
Simon Atanasyan3a44bcf2018-06-01 16:37:42 +0000151 if (Reloc.OriginalSymbol &&
152 Reloc.OriginalSymbol->getBinding() != ELF::STB_LOCAL)
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000153 return ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
154
155 if (Type == ELF::R_MIPS_GOT16)
156 return ELF::R_MIPS_LO16;
157 if (Type == ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT16)
158 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_LO16;
159 if (Type == ELF::R_MIPS16_GOT16)
160 return ELF::R_MIPS16_LO16;
161
162 return ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
163}
164
165/// Determine whether a relocation (X) matches the one given in R.
166///
167/// A relocation matches if:
168/// - It's type matches that of a corresponding low part. This is provided in
169/// MatchingType for efficiency.
170/// - It's based on the same symbol.
171/// - It's offset of greater or equal to that of the one given in R.
172/// It should be noted that this rule assumes the programmer does not use
173/// offsets that exceed the alignment of the symbol. The carry-bit will be
174/// incorrect if this is not true.
175///
176/// A matching relocation is unbeatable if:
177/// - It is not already involved in a match.
178/// - It's offset is exactly that of the one given in R.
Daniel Sanders108823b2016-05-09 15:50:15 +0000179static FindBestPredicateResult isMatchingReloc(const MipsRelocationEntry &X,
180 const ELFRelocationEntry &R,
181 unsigned MatchingType) {
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000182 if (X.R.Type == MatchingType && X.R.OriginalSymbol == R.OriginalSymbol) {
183 if (!X.Matched &&
184 X.R.OriginalAddend == R.OriginalAddend)
185 return FindBest_PerfectMatch;
186 else if (X.R.OriginalAddend >= R.OriginalAddend)
187 return FindBest_Match;
188 }
189 return FindBest_NoMatch;
190}
191
192/// Determine whether Candidate or PreviousBest is the better match.
193/// The return value is true if Candidate is the better match.
194///
195/// A matching relocation is a better match if:
196/// - It has a smaller addend.
197/// - It is not already involved in a match.
198static bool compareMatchingRelocs(const MipsRelocationEntry &Candidate,
199 const MipsRelocationEntry &PreviousBest) {
200 if (Candidate.R.OriginalAddend != PreviousBest.R.OriginalAddend)
201 return Candidate.R.OriginalAddend < PreviousBest.R.OriginalAddend;
202 return PreviousBest.Matched && !Candidate.Matched;
203}
204
205#ifndef NDEBUG
206/// Print all the relocations.
207template <class Container>
208static void dumpRelocs(const char *Prefix, const Container &Relocs) {
209 for (const auto &R : Relocs)
210 dbgs() << Prefix << R << "\n";
211}
212#endif
213
Simon Atanasyan6d795862017-09-07 12:54:26 +0000214MipsELFObjectWriter::MipsELFObjectWriter(uint8_t OSABI,
Peter Collingbournedcd7d6c2018-05-21 19:20:29 +0000215 bool HasRelocationAddend, bool Is64)
Simon Atanasyan9f676a72017-09-21 14:04:47 +0000216 : MCELFObjectTargetWriter(Is64, OSABI, ELF::EM_MIPS, HasRelocationAddend) {}
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000217
Rafael Espindola8340f942016-01-13 22:56:57 +0000218unsigned MipsELFObjectWriter::getRelocType(MCContext &Ctx,
219 const MCValue &Target,
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000220 const MCFixup &Fixup,
Rafael Espindolac03f44c2014-03-27 20:49:35 +0000221 bool IsPCRel) const {
Daniel Sanders58405d82015-06-16 13:46:26 +0000222 // Determine the type of the relocation.
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000223 unsigned Kind = (unsigned)Fixup.getKind();
224
225 switch (Kind) {
Daniel Sanders9f6ad492015-11-12 13:33:00 +0000226 case Mips::fixup_Mips_NONE:
227 return ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
Stefan Maksimovic5481c212018-01-11 10:07:47 +0000228 case FK_Data_1:
Simon Atanasyanb243d8d2018-12-29 10:09:55 +0000229 Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
230 "MIPS does not support one byte relocations");
231 return ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
Daniel Sanders58405d82015-06-16 13:46:26 +0000232 case Mips::fixup_Mips_16:
233 case FK_Data_2:
234 return IsPCRel ? ELF::R_MIPS_PC16 : ELF::R_MIPS_16;
Daniel Sanders60f1db02015-03-13 12:45:09 +0000235 case Mips::fixup_Mips_32:
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000236 case FK_Data_4:
Rafael Espindola7f7caf92015-06-01 15:10:51 +0000237 return IsPCRel ? ELF::R_MIPS_PC32 : ELF::R_MIPS_32;
Daniel Sanders58405d82015-06-16 13:46:26 +0000238 }
239
240 if (IsPCRel) {
241 switch (Kind) {
242 case Mips::fixup_Mips_Branch_PCRel:
243 case Mips::fixup_Mips_PC16:
244 return ELF::R_MIPS_PC16;
245 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1:
246 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1;
247 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1:
248 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1;
249 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1:
250 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1;
Zoran Jovanovic02b70032016-04-21 13:43:26 +0000251 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC26_S1:
252 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC26_S1;
Zoran Jovanovic6764fa72016-04-21 14:09:35 +0000253 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC19_S2:
254 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC19_S2;
Zoran Jovanovic8e366822016-04-22 10:15:12 +0000255 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC18_S3:
256 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC18_S3;
Zoran Jovanovic5f94ced2016-05-19 12:20:40 +0000257 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC21_S1:
258 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC21_S1;
Daniel Sanders58405d82015-06-16 13:46:26 +0000259 case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC19_S2:
260 return ELF::R_MIPS_PC19_S2;
261 case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC18_S3:
262 return ELF::R_MIPS_PC18_S3;
263 case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC21_S2:
264 return ELF::R_MIPS_PC21_S2;
265 case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC26_S2:
266 return ELF::R_MIPS_PC26_S2;
267 case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PCHI16:
268 return ELF::R_MIPS_PCHI16;
269 case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PCLO16:
270 return ELF::R_MIPS_PCLO16;
271 }
272
273 llvm_unreachable("invalid PC-relative fixup kind!");
274 }
275
276 switch (Kind) {
Daniel Sanders60f1db02015-03-13 12:45:09 +0000277 case Mips::fixup_Mips_64:
Jack Carter4c583812012-08-07 00:01:14 +0000278 case FK_Data_8:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000279 return ELF::R_MIPS_64;
Simon Atanasyaneb9ed612016-08-22 16:18:42 +0000280 case FK_DTPRel_4:
281 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32;
282 case FK_DTPRel_8:
283 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64;
284 case FK_TPRel_4:
285 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32;
286 case FK_TPRel_8:
287 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000288 case FK_GPRel_4:
Simon Atanasyan9f676a72017-09-21 14:04:47 +0000289 if (is64Bit()) {
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000290 unsigned Type = (unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
Jack Carterf2385102013-01-15 01:08:02 +0000291 Type = setRType((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL32, Type);
292 Type = setRType2((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_64, Type);
293 Type = setRType3((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_NONE, Type);
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000294 return Type;
Jack Carterf2385102013-01-15 01:08:02 +0000295 }
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000296 return ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL32;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000297 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPREL16:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000298 return ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000299 case Mips::fixup_Mips_26:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000300 return ELF::R_MIPS_26;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000301 case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL16:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000302 return ELF::R_MIPS_CALL16;
Daniel Sandersfe98b2f2016-05-03 13:35:44 +0000303 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000304 return ELF::R_MIPS_GOT16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000305 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HI16:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000306 return ELF::R_MIPS_HI16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000307 case Mips::fixup_Mips_LO16:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000308 return ELF::R_MIPS_LO16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000309 case Mips::fixup_Mips_TLSGD:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000310 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_GD;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000311 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000312 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000313 case Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000314 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000315 case Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000316 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000317 case Mips::fixup_Mips_TLSLDM:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000318 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_LDM;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000319 case Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000320 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000321 case Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000322 return ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16;
Jack Carterb9f9de92012-06-27 22:48:25 +0000323 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000324 return ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE;
Jack Carterb9f9de92012-06-27 22:48:25 +0000325 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000326 return ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_OFST;
Jack Carter5ddcfda2012-07-13 19:15:47 +0000327 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP:
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000328 return ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_DISP;
329 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPOFF_HI: {
330 unsigned Type = (unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
Jack Carterb9f9de92012-06-27 22:48:25 +0000331 Type = setRType((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL16, Type);
332 Type = setRType2((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_SUB, Type);
333 Type = setRType3((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_HI16, Type);
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000334 return Type;
335 }
Simon Atanasyana1d69f92018-05-29 11:33:54 +0000336 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_HI: {
337 unsigned Type = (unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
338 Type = setRType((unsigned)ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GPREL16, Type);
339 Type = setRType2((unsigned)ELF::R_MICROMIPS_SUB, Type);
340 Type = setRType3((unsigned)ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HI16, Type);
341 return Type;
342 }
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000343 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPOFF_LO: {
344 unsigned Type = (unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
Jack Carterb9f9de92012-06-27 22:48:25 +0000345 Type = setRType((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL16, Type);
346 Type = setRType2((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_SUB, Type);
347 Type = setRType3((unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_LO16, Type);
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000348 return Type;
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000349 }
Simon Atanasyana1d69f92018-05-29 11:33:54 +0000350 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_LO: {
351 unsigned Type = (unsigned)ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
352 Type = setRType((unsigned)ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GPREL16, Type);
353 Type = setRType2((unsigned)ELF::R_MICROMIPS_SUB, Type);
354 Type = setRType3((unsigned)ELF::R_MICROMIPS_LO16, Type);
355 return Type;
356 }
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000357 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HIGHER:
358 return ELF::R_MIPS_HIGHER;
359 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HIGHEST:
360 return ELF::R_MIPS_HIGHEST;
Daniel Sanders3feeb9c2016-08-08 11:50:25 +0000361 case Mips::fixup_Mips_SUB:
362 return ELF::R_MIPS_SUB;
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000363 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16:
364 return ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_HI16;
365 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16:
366 return ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_LO16;
367 case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16:
368 return ELF::R_MIPS_CALL_HI16;
369 case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16:
370 return ELF::R_MIPS_CALL_LO16;
371 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1:
372 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_26_S1;
373 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HI16:
374 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HI16;
375 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_LO16:
376 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_LO16;
377 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16:
378 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT16;
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000379 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_CALL16:
380 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_CALL16;
381 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP:
382 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP;
383 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE:
384 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE;
385 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST:
386 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST;
387 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD:
388 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD;
389 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM:
390 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM;
391 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
392 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16;
393 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
394 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16;
Simon Atanasyan3979f432017-04-30 04:27:23 +0000395 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOTTPREL:
396 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL;
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000397 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
398 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16;
399 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
400 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16;
Daniel Sanders3feeb9c2016-08-08 11:50:25 +0000401 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_SUB:
402 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_SUB;
Simon Atanasyan6be87bc2018-05-29 10:27:44 +0000403 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHER:
404 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HIGHER;
405 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST:
406 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST;
Vladimir Stefanovic64ad1cf2018-11-21 16:38:34 +0000407 case Mips::fixup_Mips_JALR:
408 return ELF::R_MIPS_JALR;
409 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_JALR:
410 return ELF::R_MICROMIPS_JALR;
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000411 }
Daniel Sanders58405d82015-06-16 13:46:26 +0000412
Rafael Espindolaccb8d1a2015-06-01 14:58:29 +0000413 llvm_unreachable("invalid fixup kind!");
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000414}
415
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000416/// Sort relocation table entries by offset except where another order is
417/// required by the MIPS ABI.
418///
419/// MIPS has a few relocations that have an AHL component in the expression used
420/// to evaluate them. This AHL component is an addend with the same number of
421/// bits as a symbol value but not all of our ABI's are able to supply a
422/// sufficiently sized addend in a single relocation.
423///
424/// The O32 ABI for example, uses REL relocations which store the addend in the
425/// section data. All the relocations with AHL components affect 16-bit fields
426/// so the addend for a single relocation is limited to 16-bit. This ABI
427/// resolves the limitation by linking relocations (e.g. R_MIPS_HI16 and
428/// R_MIPS_LO16) and distributing the addend between the linked relocations. The
429/// ABI mandates that such relocations must be next to each other in a
430/// particular order (e.g. R_MIPS_HI16 must be immediately followed by a
431/// matching R_MIPS_LO16) but the rule is less strict in practice.
432///
433/// The de facto standard is lenient in the following ways:
434/// - 'Immediately following' does not refer to the next relocation entry but
435/// the next matching relocation.
436/// - There may be multiple high parts relocations for one low part relocation.
437/// - There may be multiple low part relocations for one high part relocation.
438/// - The AHL addend in each part does not have to be exactly equal as long as
439/// the difference does not affect the carry bit from bit 15 into 16. This is
440/// to allow, for example, the use of %lo(foo) and %lo(foo+4) when loading
441/// both halves of a long long.
442///
443/// See getMatchingLoType() for a description of which high part relocations
444/// match which low part relocations. One particular thing to note is that
445/// R_MIPS_GOT16 and similar only have AHL addends if they refer to local
446/// symbols.
447///
448/// It should also be noted that this function is not affected by whether
449/// the symbol was kept or rewritten into a section-relative equivalent. We
450/// always match using the expressions from the source.
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000451void MipsELFObjectWriter::sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm,
452 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs) {
Simon Dardis8fe36cd2016-12-05 12:55:19 +0000453 // We do not need to sort the relocation table for RELA relocations which
454 // N32/N64 uses as the relocation addend contains the value we require,
455 // rather than it being split across a pair of relocations.
456 if (hasRelocationAddend())
457 return;
458
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000459 if (Relocs.size() < 2)
460 return;
461
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000462 // Sort relocations by the address they are applied to.
Fangrui Song0cac7262018-09-27 02:13:45 +0000463 llvm::sort(Relocs,
Mandeep Singh Grang10d8b852018-03-29 19:05:26 +0000464 [](const ELFRelocationEntry &A, const ELFRelocationEntry &B) {
465 return A.Offset < B.Offset;
466 });
Rafael Espindolaf44db242015-12-17 16:22:06 +0000467
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000468 std::list<MipsRelocationEntry> Sorted;
469 std::list<ELFRelocationEntry> Remainder;
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000470
Nicola Zaghend34e60c2018-05-14 12:53:11 +0000471 LLVM_DEBUG(dumpRelocs("R: ", Relocs));
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000472
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000473 // Separate the movable relocations (AHL relocations using the high bits) from
474 // the immobile relocations (everything else). This does not preserve high/low
475 // matches that already existed in the input.
476 copy_if_else(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end(), std::back_inserter(Remainder),
477 std::back_inserter(Sorted), [](const ELFRelocationEntry &Reloc) {
478 return getMatchingLoType(Reloc) != ELF::R_MIPS_NONE;
479 });
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000480
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000481 for (auto &R : Remainder) {
Nicola Zaghend34e60c2018-05-14 12:53:11 +0000482 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Matching: " << R << "\n");
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000483
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000484 unsigned MatchingType = getMatchingLoType(R);
485 assert(MatchingType != ELF::R_MIPS_NONE &&
486 "Wrong list for reloc that doesn't need a match");
487
488 // Find the best matching relocation for the current high part.
489 // See isMatchingReloc for a description of a matching relocation and
490 // compareMatchingRelocs for a description of what 'best' means.
491 auto InsertionPoint =
492 find_best(Sorted.begin(), Sorted.end(),
493 [&R, &MatchingType](const MipsRelocationEntry &X) {
494 return isMatchingReloc(X, R, MatchingType);
495 },
496 compareMatchingRelocs);
497
498 // If we matched then insert the high part in front of the match and mark
499 // both relocations as being involved in a match. We only mark the high
500 // part for cosmetic reasons in the debug output.
501 //
502 // If we failed to find a match then the high part is orphaned. This is not
503 // permitted since the relocation cannot be evaluated without knowing the
504 // carry-in. We can sometimes handle this using a matching low part that is
505 // already used in a match but we already cover that case in
506 // isMatchingReloc and compareMatchingRelocs. For the remaining cases we
507 // should insert the high part at the end of the list. This will cause the
508 // linker to fail but the alternative is to cause the linker to bind the
509 // high part to a semi-matching low part and silently calculate the wrong
510 // value. Unfortunately we have no means to warn the user that we did this
511 // so leave it up to the linker to complain about it.
512 if (InsertionPoint != Sorted.end())
513 InsertionPoint->Matched = true;
514 Sorted.insert(InsertionPoint, R)->Matched = true;
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000515 }
516
Nicola Zaghend34e60c2018-05-14 12:53:11 +0000517 LLVM_DEBUG(dumpRelocs("S: ", Sorted));
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000518
Daniel Sandersa463d312016-05-06 13:49:25 +0000519 assert(Relocs.size() == Sorted.size() && "Some relocs were not consumed");
520
521 // Overwrite the original vector with the sorted elements. The caller expects
522 // them in reverse order.
523 unsigned CopyTo = 0;
524 for (const auto &R : reverse(Sorted))
525 Relocs[CopyTo++] = R.R;
Petar Jovanovic0380d0b2015-04-14 13:23:34 +0000526}
527
Rafael Espindolaece40ca2015-05-29 18:26:09 +0000528bool MipsELFObjectWriter::needsRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym,
529 unsigned Type) const {
Daniel Sanders55d38332016-05-12 10:55:00 +0000530 // If it's a compound relocation for N64 then we need the relocation if any
531 // sub-relocation needs it.
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000532 if (!isUInt<8>(Type))
Daniel Sanders55d38332016-05-12 10:55:00 +0000533 return needsRelocateWithSymbol(Sym, Type & 0xff) ||
534 needsRelocateWithSymbol(Sym, (Type >> 8) & 0xff) ||
535 needsRelocateWithSymbol(Sym, (Type >> 16) & 0xff);
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000536
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000537 switch (Type) {
538 default:
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000539 errs() << Type << "\n";
540 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected relocation");
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000541 return true;
542
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000543 // This relocation doesn't affect the section data.
544 case ELF::R_MIPS_NONE:
545 return false;
546
Daniel Sanders3d000562016-05-09 10:21:14 +0000547 // On REL ABI's (e.g. O32), these relocations form pairs. The pairing is done
548 // by the static linker by matching the symbol and offset.
549 // We only see one relocation at a time but it's still safe to relocate with
550 // the section so long as both relocations make the same decision.
551 //
552 // Some older linkers may require the symbol for particular cases. Such cases
553 // are not supported yet but can be added as required.
Rafael Espindolaee1c3422014-03-31 19:00:23 +0000554 case ELF::R_MIPS_GOT16:
555 case ELF::R_MIPS16_GOT16:
Daniel Sandersa2bde882016-05-16 09:33:59 +0000556 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT16:
Simon Dardisca74dd72017-01-27 11:36:52 +0000557 case ELF::R_MIPS_HIGHER:
558 case ELF::R_MIPS_HIGHEST:
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000559 case ELF::R_MIPS_HI16:
Rafael Espindolaee1c3422014-03-31 19:00:23 +0000560 case ELF::R_MIPS16_HI16:
Daniel Sandersa2bde882016-05-16 09:33:59 +0000561 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HI16:
Rafael Espindolaee1c3422014-03-31 19:00:23 +0000562 case ELF::R_MIPS_LO16:
563 case ELF::R_MIPS16_LO16:
Daniel Sandersa2bde882016-05-16 09:33:59 +0000564 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_LO16:
Daniel Sanders45533b42016-05-11 15:44:23 +0000565 // FIXME: It should be safe to return false for the STO_MIPS_MICROMIPS but
566 // we neglect to handle the adjustment to the LSB of the addend that
567 // it causes in applyFixup() and similar.
568 if (cast<MCSymbolELF>(Sym).getOther() & ELF::STO_MIPS_MICROMIPS)
569 return true;
Daniel Sanders3d000562016-05-09 10:21:14 +0000570 return false;
Rafael Espindolaee1c3422014-03-31 19:00:23 +0000571
Daniel Sanders38784122016-07-19 10:58:06 +0000572 case ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE:
573 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE:
574 case ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_OFST:
575 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST:
Scott Egertond1aeb052016-02-15 16:11:51 +0000576 case ELF::R_MIPS_16:
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000577 case ELF::R_MIPS_32:
Daniel Sanders5fb391c2016-05-12 13:39:13 +0000578 case ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL32:
Rafael Espindola8c006ee2015-06-04 05:59:23 +0000579 if (cast<MCSymbolELF>(Sym).getOther() & ELF::STO_MIPS_MICROMIPS)
Zoran Jovanovic10646912014-12-30 22:04:16 +0000580 return true;
Justin Bognerb03fd122016-08-17 05:10:15 +0000581 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
Zoran Jovanovic10646912014-12-30 22:04:16 +0000582 case ELF::R_MIPS_26:
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000583 case ELF::R_MIPS_64:
584 case ELF::R_MIPS_GPREL16:
Daniel Sanders3d000562016-05-09 10:21:14 +0000585 case ELF::R_MIPS_PC16:
Daniel Sanders55d38332016-05-12 10:55:00 +0000586 case ELF::R_MIPS_SUB:
Akira Hatanaka5ba593f2012-03-28 00:23:33 +0000587 return false;
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000588
589 // FIXME: Many of these relocations should probably return false but this
590 // hasn't been confirmed to be safe yet.
591 case ELF::R_MIPS_REL32:
592 case ELF::R_MIPS_LITERAL:
593 case ELF::R_MIPS_CALL16:
594 case ELF::R_MIPS_SHIFT5:
595 case ELF::R_MIPS_SHIFT6:
596 case ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_DISP:
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000597 case ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_HI16:
598 case ELF::R_MIPS_GOT_LO16:
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000599 case ELF::R_MIPS_INSERT_A:
600 case ELF::R_MIPS_INSERT_B:
601 case ELF::R_MIPS_DELETE:
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000602 case ELF::R_MIPS_CALL_HI16:
603 case ELF::R_MIPS_CALL_LO16:
604 case ELF::R_MIPS_SCN_DISP:
605 case ELF::R_MIPS_REL16:
606 case ELF::R_MIPS_ADD_IMMEDIATE:
607 case ELF::R_MIPS_PJUMP:
608 case ELF::R_MIPS_RELGOT:
609 case ELF::R_MIPS_JALR:
610 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32:
611 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32:
612 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64:
613 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64:
614 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_GD:
615 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_LDM:
616 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
617 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
618 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL:
619 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32:
620 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64:
621 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
622 case ELF::R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
623 case ELF::R_MIPS_GLOB_DAT:
624 case ELF::R_MIPS_PC21_S2:
625 case ELF::R_MIPS_PC26_S2:
626 case ELF::R_MIPS_PC18_S3:
627 case ELF::R_MIPS_PC19_S2:
628 case ELF::R_MIPS_PCHI16:
629 case ELF::R_MIPS_PCLO16:
630 case ELF::R_MIPS_COPY:
631 case ELF::R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT:
632 case ELF::R_MIPS_NUM:
633 case ELF::R_MIPS_PC32:
634 case ELF::R_MIPS_EH:
635 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_26_S1:
636 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GPREL16:
637 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_LITERAL:
638 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1:
639 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1:
640 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1:
641 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_CALL16:
642 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP:
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000643 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_HI16:
644 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GOT_LO16:
645 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_SUB:
646 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HIGHER:
647 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST:
648 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_CALL_HI16:
649 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_CALL_LO16:
650 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_SCN_DISP:
651 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_JALR:
652 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_HI0_LO16:
653 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD:
654 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM:
655 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
656 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
657 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL:
658 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
659 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
660 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_GPREL7_S2:
661 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC23_S2:
Zoran Jovanovic5f94ced2016-05-19 12:20:40 +0000662 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC21_S1:
Daniel Sanders2225d942016-05-10 12:17:04 +0000663 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC26_S1:
664 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC18_S3:
665 case ELF::R_MICROMIPS_PC19_S2:
666 return true;
667
668 // FIXME: Many of these should probably return false but MIPS16 isn't
669 // supported by the integrated assembler.
670 case ELF::R_MIPS16_26:
671 case ELF::R_MIPS16_GPREL:
672 case ELF::R_MIPS16_CALL16:
673 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_GD:
674 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_LDM:
675 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
676 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
677 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_GOTTPREL:
678 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
679 case ELF::R_MIPS16_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
680 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported MIPS16 relocation");
681 return true;
Akira Hatanaka5ba593f2012-03-28 00:23:33 +0000682 }
Akira Hatanaka5ba593f2012-03-28 00:23:33 +0000683}
684
Peter Collingbournedcd7d6c2018-05-21 19:20:29 +0000685std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
686llvm::createMipsELFObjectWriter(const Triple &TT, bool IsN32) {
Simon Atanasyan6d795862017-09-07 12:54:26 +0000687 uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TT.getOS());
Simon Atanasyan117665582017-09-21 10:44:26 +0000688 bool IsN64 = TT.isArch64Bit() && !IsN32;
689 bool HasRelocationAddend = TT.isArch64Bit();
Peter Collingbournedcd7d6c2018-05-21 19:20:29 +0000690 return llvm::make_unique<MipsELFObjectWriter>(OSABI, HasRelocationAddend,
691 IsN64);
Rafael Espindola1dc45d82011-12-22 03:03:17 +0000692}