clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp

//===--- ASTContext.cpp - Context to hold long-lived AST nodes ------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file implements the ASTContext interface.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "CXXABI.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTMutationListener.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
#include "clang/AST/Comment.h"
#include "clang/AST/CommentCommandTraits.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclContextInternals.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h"
#include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "clang/AST/MangleNumberingContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
#include "clang/AST/VTableBuilder.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <map>

using namespace clang;

unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructors;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructorsDeclared;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructors;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructorsDeclared;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveConstructors;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveConstructorsDeclared;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperators;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperatorsDeclared;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperators;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperatorsDeclared;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructors;
unsigned ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructorsDeclared;

enum FloatingRank {
  HalfRank, FloatRank, DoubleRank, LongDoubleRank, Float128Rank
};

RawComment *ASTContext::getRawCommentForDeclNoCache(const Decl *D) const {
  if (!CommentsLoaded && ExternalSource) {
    ExternalSource->ReadComments();

#ifndef NDEBUG
    ArrayRef<RawComment *> RawComments = Comments.getComments();
    assert(std::is_sorted(RawComments.begin(), RawComments.end(),
                          BeforeThanCompare<RawComment>(SourceMgr)));
#endif

    CommentsLoaded = true;
  }

  assert(D);

  // User can not attach documentation to implicit declarations.
  if (D->isImplicit())
    return nullptr;

  // User can not attach documentation to implicit instantiations.
  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
    if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
      return nullptr;
  }

  if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
    if (VD->isStaticDataMember() &&
        VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
      return nullptr;
  }

  if (const CXXRecordDecl *CRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
    if (CRD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
      return nullptr;
  }

  if (const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *CTSD =
          dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D)) {
    TemplateSpecializationKind TSK = CTSD->getSpecializationKind();
    if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation ||
        TSK == TSK_Undeclared)
      return nullptr;
  }

  if (const EnumDecl *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(D)) {
    if (ED->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
      return nullptr;
  }
  if (const TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(D)) {
    // When tag declaration (but not definition!) is part of the
    // decl-specifier-seq of some other declaration, it doesn't get comment
    if (TD->isEmbeddedInDeclarator() && !TD->isCompleteDefinition())
      return nullptr;
  }
  // TODO: handle comments for function parameters properly.
  if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(D))
    return nullptr;

  // TODO: we could look up template parameter documentation in the template
  // documentation.
  if (isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(D) ||
      isa<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(D) ||
      isa<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(D))
    return nullptr;

  ArrayRef<RawComment *> RawComments = Comments.getComments();

  // If there are no comments anywhere, we won't find anything.
  if (RawComments.empty())
    return nullptr;

  // Find declaration location.
  // For Objective-C declarations we generally don't expect to have multiple
  // declarators, thus use declaration starting location as the "declaration
  // location".
  // For all other declarations multiple declarators are used quite frequently,
  // so we use the location of the identifier as the "declaration location".
  SourceLocation DeclLoc;
  if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D) || isa<ObjCContainerDecl>(D) ||
      isa<ObjCPropertyDecl>(D) ||
      isa<RedeclarableTemplateDecl>(D) ||
      isa<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D))
    DeclLoc = D->getLocStart();
  else {
    DeclLoc = D->getLocation();
    if (DeclLoc.isMacroID()) {
      if (isa<TypedefDecl>(D)) {
        // If location of the typedef name is in a macro, it is because being
        // declared via a macro. Try using declaration's starting location as
        // the "declaration location".
        DeclLoc = D->getLocStart();
      } else if (const TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(D)) {
        // If location of the tag decl is inside a macro, but the spelling of
        // the tag name comes from a macro argument, it looks like a special
        // macro like NS_ENUM is being used to define the tag decl.  In that
        // case, adjust the source location to the expansion loc so that we can
        // attach the comment to the tag decl.
        if (SourceMgr.isMacroArgExpansion(DeclLoc) &&
            TD->isCompleteDefinition())
          DeclLoc = SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(DeclLoc);
      }
    }
  }

  // If the declaration doesn't map directly to a location in a file, we
  // can't find the comment.
  if (DeclLoc.isInvalid() || !DeclLoc.isFileID())
    return nullptr;

  // Find the comment that occurs just after this declaration.
  ArrayRef<RawComment *>::iterator Comment;
  {
    // When searching for comments during parsing, the comment we are looking
    // for is usually among the last two comments we parsed -- check them
    // first.
    RawComment CommentAtDeclLoc(
        SourceMgr, SourceRange(DeclLoc), false,
        LangOpts.CommentOpts.ParseAllComments);
    BeforeThanCompare<RawComment> Compare(SourceMgr);
    ArrayRef<RawComment *>::iterator MaybeBeforeDecl = RawComments.end() - 1;
    bool Found = Compare(*MaybeBeforeDecl, &CommentAtDeclLoc);
    if (!Found && RawComments.size() >= 2) {
      MaybeBeforeDecl--;
      Found = Compare(*MaybeBeforeDecl, &CommentAtDeclLoc);
    }

    if (Found) {
      Comment = MaybeBeforeDecl + 1;
      assert(Comment == std::lower_bound(RawComments.begin(), RawComments.end(),
                                         &CommentAtDeclLoc, Compare));
    } else {
      // Slow path.
      Comment = std::lower_bound(RawComments.begin(), RawComments.end(),
                                 &CommentAtDeclLoc, Compare);
    }
  }

  // Decompose the location for the declaration and find the beginning of the
  // file buffer.
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> DeclLocDecomp = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(DeclLoc);

  // First check whether we have a trailing comment.
  if (Comment != RawComments.end() &&
      (*Comment)->isDocumentation() && (*Comment)->isTrailingComment() &&
      (isa<FieldDecl>(D) || isa<EnumConstantDecl>(D) || isa<VarDecl>(D) ||
       isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D) || isa<ObjCPropertyDecl>(D))) {
    std::pair<FileID, unsigned> CommentBeginDecomp
      = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc((*Comment)->getSourceRange().getBegin());
    // Check that Doxygen trailing comment comes after the declaration, starts
    // on the same line and in the same file as the declaration.
    if (DeclLocDecomp.first == CommentBeginDecomp.first &&
        SourceMgr.getLineNumber(DeclLocDecomp.first, DeclLocDecomp.second)
          == SourceMgr.getLineNumber(CommentBeginDecomp.first,
                                     CommentBeginDecomp.second)) {
      return *Comment;
    }
  }

  // The comment just after the declaration was not a trailing comment.
  // Let's look at the previous comment.
  if (Comment == RawComments.begin())
    return nullptr;
  --Comment;

  // Check that we actually have a non-member Doxygen comment.
  if (!(*Comment)->isDocumentation() || (*Comment)->isTrailingComment())
    return nullptr;

  // Decompose the end of the comment.
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> CommentEndDecomp
    = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc((*Comment)->getSourceRange().getEnd());

  // If the comment and the declaration aren't in the same file, then they
  // aren't related.
  if (DeclLocDecomp.first != CommentEndDecomp.first)
    return nullptr;

  // Get the corresponding buffer.
  bool Invalid = false;
  const char *Buffer = SourceMgr.getBufferData(DeclLocDecomp.first,
                                               &Invalid).data();
  if (Invalid)
    return nullptr;

  // Extract text between the comment and declaration.
  StringRef Text(Buffer + CommentEndDecomp.second,
                 DeclLocDecomp.second - CommentEndDecomp.second);

  // There should be no other declarations or preprocessor directives between
  // comment and declaration.
  if (Text.find_first_of(";{}#@") != StringRef::npos)
    return nullptr;

  return *Comment;
}

namespace {
/// If we have a 'templated' declaration for a template, adjust 'D' to
/// refer to the actual template.
/// If we have an implicit instantiation, adjust 'D' to refer to template.
const Decl *adjustDeclToTemplate(const Decl *D) {
  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
    // Is this function declaration part of a function template?
    if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = FD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate())
      return FTD;

    // Nothing to do if function is not an implicit instantiation.
    if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
      return D;

    // Function is an implicit instantiation of a function template?
    if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = FD->getPrimaryTemplate())
      return FTD;

    // Function is instantiated from a member definition of a class template?
    if (const FunctionDecl *MemberDecl =
            FD->getInstantiatedFromMemberFunction())
      return MemberDecl;

    return D;
  }
  if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
    // Static data member is instantiated from a member definition of a class
    // template?
    if (VD->isStaticDataMember())
      if (const VarDecl *MemberDecl = VD->getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember())
        return MemberDecl;

    return D;
  }
  if (const CXXRecordDecl *CRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
    // Is this class declaration part of a class template?
    if (const ClassTemplateDecl *CTD = CRD->getDescribedClassTemplate())
      return CTD;

    // Class is an implicit instantiation of a class template or partial
    // specialization?
    if (const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *CTSD =
            dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(CRD)) {
      if (CTSD->getSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
        return D;
      llvm::PointerUnion<ClassTemplateDecl *,
                         ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *>
          PU = CTSD->getSpecializedTemplateOrPartial();
      return PU.is<ClassTemplateDecl*>() ?
          static_cast<const Decl*>(PU.get<ClassTemplateDecl *>()) :
          static_cast<const Decl*>(
              PU.get<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *>());
    }

    // Class is instantiated from a member definition of a class template?
    if (const MemberSpecializationInfo *Info =
                   CRD->getMemberSpecializationInfo())
      return Info->getInstantiatedFrom();

    return D;
  }
  if (const EnumDecl *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(D)) {
    // Enum is instantiated from a member definition of a class template?
    if (const EnumDecl *MemberDecl = ED->getInstantiatedFromMemberEnum())
      return MemberDecl;

    return D;
  }
  // FIXME: Adjust alias templates?
  return D;
}
} // anonymous namespace

const RawComment *ASTContext::getRawCommentForAnyRedecl(
                                                const Decl *D,
                                                const Decl **OriginalDecl) const {
  D = adjustDeclToTemplate(D);

  // Check whether we have cached a comment for this declaration already.
  {
    llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, RawCommentAndCacheFlags>::iterator Pos =
        RedeclComments.find(D);
    if (Pos != RedeclComments.end()) {
      const RawCommentAndCacheFlags &Raw = Pos->second;
      if (Raw.getKind() != RawCommentAndCacheFlags::NoCommentInDecl) {
        if (OriginalDecl)
          *OriginalDecl = Raw.getOriginalDecl();
        return Raw.getRaw();
      }
    }
  }

  // Search for comments attached to declarations in the redeclaration chain.
  const RawComment *RC = nullptr;
  const Decl *OriginalDeclForRC = nullptr;
  for (auto I : D->redecls()) {
    llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, RawCommentAndCacheFlags>::iterator Pos =
        RedeclComments.find(I);
    if (Pos != RedeclComments.end()) {
      const RawCommentAndCacheFlags &Raw = Pos->second;
      if (Raw.getKind() != RawCommentAndCacheFlags::NoCommentInDecl) {
        RC = Raw.getRaw();
        OriginalDeclForRC = Raw.getOriginalDecl();
        break;
      }
    } else {
      RC = getRawCommentForDeclNoCache(I);
      OriginalDeclForRC = I;
      RawCommentAndCacheFlags Raw;
      if (RC) {
        // Call order swapped to work around ICE in VS2015 RTM (Release Win32)
        // https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/1741530
        Raw.setKind(RawCommentAndCacheFlags::FromDecl);
        Raw.setRaw(RC);
      } else
        Raw.setKind(RawCommentAndCacheFlags::NoCommentInDecl);
      Raw.setOriginalDecl(I);
      RedeclComments[I] = Raw;
      if (RC)
        break;
    }
  }

  // If we found a comment, it should be a documentation comment.
  assert(!RC || RC->isDocumentation());

  if (OriginalDecl)
    *OriginalDecl = OriginalDeclForRC;

  // Update cache for every declaration in the redeclaration chain.
  RawCommentAndCacheFlags Raw;
  Raw.setRaw(RC);
  Raw.setKind(RawCommentAndCacheFlags::FromRedecl);
  Raw.setOriginalDecl(OriginalDeclForRC);

  for (auto I : D->redecls()) {
    RawCommentAndCacheFlags &R = RedeclComments[I];
    if (R.getKind() == RawCommentAndCacheFlags::NoCommentInDecl)
      R = Raw;
  }

  return RC;
}

static void addRedeclaredMethods(const ObjCMethodDecl *ObjCMethod,
                   SmallVectorImpl<const NamedDecl *> &Redeclared) {
  const DeclContext *DC = ObjCMethod->getDeclContext();
  if (const ObjCImplDecl *IMD = dyn_cast<ObjCImplDecl>(DC)) {
    const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = IMD->getClassInterface();
    if (!ID)
      return;
    // Add redeclared method here.
    for (const auto *Ext : ID->known_extensions()) {
      if (ObjCMethodDecl *RedeclaredMethod =
            Ext->getMethod(ObjCMethod->getSelector(),
                                  ObjCMethod->isInstanceMethod()))
        Redeclared.push_back(RedeclaredMethod);
    }
  }
}

comments::FullComment *ASTContext::cloneFullComment(comments::FullComment *FC,
                                                    const Decl *D) const {
  comments::DeclInfo *ThisDeclInfo = new (*this) comments::DeclInfo;
  ThisDeclInfo->CommentDecl = D;
  ThisDeclInfo->IsFilled = false;
  ThisDeclInfo->fill();
  ThisDeclInfo->CommentDecl = FC->getDecl();
  if (!ThisDeclInfo->TemplateParameters)
    ThisDeclInfo->TemplateParameters = FC->getDeclInfo()->TemplateParameters;
  comments::FullComment *CFC =
    new (*this) comments::FullComment(FC->getBlocks(),
                                      ThisDeclInfo);
  return CFC;
}

comments::FullComment *ASTContext::getLocalCommentForDeclUncached(const Decl *D) const {
  const RawComment *RC = getRawCommentForDeclNoCache(D);
  return RC ? RC->parse(*this, nullptr, D) : nullptr;
}

comments::FullComment *ASTContext::getCommentForDecl(
                                              const Decl *D,
                                              const Preprocessor *PP) const {
  if (D->isInvalidDecl())
    return nullptr;
  D = adjustDeclToTemplate(D);
  
  const Decl *Canonical = D->getCanonicalDecl();
  llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, comments::FullComment *>::iterator Pos =
      ParsedComments.find(Canonical);
  
  if (Pos != ParsedComments.end()) {
    if (Canonical != D) {
      comments::FullComment *FC = Pos->second;
      comments::FullComment *CFC = cloneFullComment(FC, D);
      return CFC;
    }
    return Pos->second;
  }
  
  const Decl *OriginalDecl;
  
  const RawComment *RC = getRawCommentForAnyRedecl(D, &OriginalDecl);
  if (!RC) {
    if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D) || isa<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
      SmallVector<const NamedDecl*, 8> Overridden;
      const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
      if (OMD && OMD->isPropertyAccessor())
        if (const ObjCPropertyDecl *PDecl = OMD->findPropertyDecl())
          if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl(PDecl, PP))
            return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
      if (OMD)
        addRedeclaredMethods(OMD, Overridden);
      getOverriddenMethods(dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D), Overridden);
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = Overridden.size(); i < e; i++)
        if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl(Overridden[i], PP))
          return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
    }
    else if (const TypedefNameDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D)) {
      // Attach any tag type's documentation to its typedef if latter
      // does not have one of its own.
      QualType QT = TD->getUnderlyingType();
      if (const TagType *TT = QT->getAs<TagType>())
        if (const Decl *TD = TT->getDecl())
          if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl(TD, PP))
            return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
    }
    else if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *IC = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D)) {
      while (IC->getSuperClass()) {
        IC = IC->getSuperClass();
        if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl(IC, PP))
          return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
      }
    }
    else if (const ObjCCategoryDecl *CD = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(D)) {
      if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *IC = CD->getClassInterface())
        if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl(IC, PP))
          return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
    }
    else if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
      if (!(RD = RD->getDefinition()))
        return nullptr;
      // Check non-virtual bases.
      for (const auto &I : RD->bases()) {
        if (I.isVirtual() || (I.getAccessSpecifier() != AS_public))
          continue;
        QualType Ty = I.getType();
        if (Ty.isNull())
          continue;
        if (const CXXRecordDecl *NonVirtualBase = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
          if (!(NonVirtualBase= NonVirtualBase->getDefinition()))
            continue;
        
          if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl((NonVirtualBase), PP))
            return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
        }
      }
      // Check virtual bases.
      for (const auto &I : RD->vbases()) {
        if (I.getAccessSpecifier() != AS_public)
          continue;
        QualType Ty = I.getType();
        if (Ty.isNull())
          continue;
        if (const CXXRecordDecl *VirtualBase = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
          if (!(VirtualBase= VirtualBase->getDefinition()))
            continue;
          if (comments::FullComment *FC = getCommentForDecl((VirtualBase), PP))
            return cloneFullComment(FC, D);
        }
      }
    }
    return nullptr;
  }
  
  // If the RawComment was attached to other redeclaration of this Decl, we
  // should parse the comment in context of that other Decl.  This is important
  // because comments can contain references to parameter names which can be
  // different across redeclarations.
  if (D != OriginalDecl)
    return getCommentForDecl(OriginalDecl, PP);

  comments::FullComment *FC = RC->parse(*this, PP, D);
  ParsedComments[Canonical] = FC;
  return FC;
}

void 
ASTContext::CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, 
                                               TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parm) {
  ID.AddInteger(Parm->getDepth());
  ID.AddInteger(Parm->getPosition());
  ID.AddBoolean(Parm->isParameterPack());

  TemplateParameterList *Params = Parm->getTemplateParameters();
  ID.AddInteger(Params->size());
  for (TemplateParameterList::const_iterator P = Params->begin(), 
                                          PEnd = Params->end();
       P != PEnd; ++P) {
    if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(*P)) {
      ID.AddInteger(0);
      ID.AddBoolean(TTP->isParameterPack());
      continue;
    }
    
    if (NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(*P)) {
      ID.AddInteger(1);
      ID.AddBoolean(NTTP->isParameterPack());
      ID.AddPointer(NTTP->getType().getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr());
      if (NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack()) {
        ID.AddBoolean(true);
        ID.AddInteger(NTTP->getNumExpansionTypes());
        for (unsigned I = 0, N = NTTP->getNumExpansionTypes(); I != N; ++I) {
          QualType T = NTTP->getExpansionType(I);
          ID.AddPointer(T.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr());
        }
      } else 
        ID.AddBoolean(false);
      continue;
    }
    
    TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(*P);
    ID.AddInteger(2);
    Profile(ID, TTP);
  }
}

TemplateTemplateParmDecl *
ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateTemplateParmDecl(
                                          TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP) const {
  // Check if we already have a canonical template template parameter.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm::Profile(ID, TTP);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm *Canonical
    = CanonTemplateTemplateParms.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (Canonical)
    return Canonical->getParam();
  
  // Build a canonical template parameter list.
  TemplateParameterList *Params = TTP->getTemplateParameters();
  SmallVector<NamedDecl *, 4> CanonParams;
  CanonParams.reserve(Params->size());
  for (TemplateParameterList::const_iterator P = Params->begin(), 
                                          PEnd = Params->end();
       P != PEnd; ++P) {
    if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(*P))
      CanonParams.push_back(
                  TemplateTypeParmDecl::Create(*this, getTranslationUnitDecl(), 
                                               SourceLocation(),
                                               SourceLocation(),
                                               TTP->getDepth(),
                                               TTP->getIndex(), nullptr, false,
                                               TTP->isParameterPack()));
    else if (NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP
             = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(*P)) {
      QualType T = getCanonicalType(NTTP->getType());
      TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T);
      NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *Param;
      if (NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack()) {
        SmallVector<QualType, 2> ExpandedTypes;
        SmallVector<TypeSourceInfo *, 2> ExpandedTInfos;
        for (unsigned I = 0, N = NTTP->getNumExpansionTypes(); I != N; ++I) {
          ExpandedTypes.push_back(getCanonicalType(NTTP->getExpansionType(I)));
          ExpandedTInfos.push_back(
                                getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ExpandedTypes.back()));
        }
        
        Param = NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(*this, getTranslationUnitDecl(),
                                                SourceLocation(),
                                                SourceLocation(),
                                                NTTP->getDepth(),
                                                NTTP->getPosition(), nullptr,
                                                T,
                                                TInfo,
                                                ExpandedTypes,
                                                ExpandedTInfos);
      } else {
        Param = NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(*this, getTranslationUnitDecl(),
                                                SourceLocation(),
                                                SourceLocation(),
                                                NTTP->getDepth(),
                                                NTTP->getPosition(), nullptr,
                                                T,
                                                NTTP->isParameterPack(),
                                                TInfo);
      }
      CanonParams.push_back(Param);

    } else
      CanonParams.push_back(getCanonicalTemplateTemplateParmDecl(
                                           cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(*P)));
  }

  assert(!TTP->getRequiresClause() &&
         "Unexpected requires-clause on template template-parameter");
  Expr *const CanonRequiresClause = nullptr;

  TemplateTemplateParmDecl *CanonTTP
    = TemplateTemplateParmDecl::Create(*this, getTranslationUnitDecl(), 
                                       SourceLocation(), TTP->getDepth(),
                                       TTP->getPosition(), 
                                       TTP->isParameterPack(),
                                       nullptr,
                         TemplateParameterList::Create(*this, SourceLocation(),
                                                       SourceLocation(),
                                                       CanonParams,
                                                       SourceLocation(),
                                                       CanonRequiresClause));

  // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
  Canonical = CanonTemplateTemplateParms.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  assert(!Canonical && "Shouldn't be in the map!");
  (void)Canonical;

  // Create the canonical template template parameter entry.
  Canonical = new (*this) CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm(CanonTTP);
  CanonTemplateTemplateParms.InsertNode(Canonical, InsertPos);
  return CanonTTP;
}

CXXABI *ASTContext::createCXXABI(const TargetInfo &T) {
  if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus) return nullptr;

  switch (T.getCXXABI().getKind()) {
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericARM: // Same as Itanium at this level
  case TargetCXXABI::iOS:
  case TargetCXXABI::iOS64:
  case TargetCXXABI::WatchOS:
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericAArch64:
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericMIPS:
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericItanium:
  case TargetCXXABI::WebAssembly:
    return CreateItaniumCXXABI(*this);
  case TargetCXXABI::Microsoft:
    return CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(*this);
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Invalid CXXABI type!");
}

static const LangAS::Map *getAddressSpaceMap(const TargetInfo &T,
                                             const LangOptions &LOpts) {
  if (LOpts.FakeAddressSpaceMap) {
    // The fake address space map must have a distinct entry for each
    // language-specific address space.
    static const unsigned FakeAddrSpaceMap[] = {
      0, // Default
      1, // opencl_global
      3, // opencl_local
      2, // opencl_constant
      4, // opencl_generic
      5, // cuda_device
      6, // cuda_constant
      7  // cuda_shared
    };
    return &FakeAddrSpaceMap;
  } else {
    return &T.getAddressSpaceMap();
  }
}

static bool isAddrSpaceMapManglingEnabled(const TargetInfo &TI,
                                          const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
  switch (LangOpts.getAddressSpaceMapMangling()) {
  case LangOptions::ASMM_Target:
    return TI.useAddressSpaceMapMangling();
  case LangOptions::ASMM_On:
    return true;
  case LangOptions::ASMM_Off:
    return false;
  }
  llvm_unreachable("getAddressSpaceMapMangling() doesn't cover anything.");
}

ASTContext::ASTContext(LangOptions &LOpts, SourceManager &SM,
                       IdentifierTable &idents, SelectorTable &sels,
                       Builtin::Context &builtins)
    : FunctionProtoTypes(this_()), TemplateSpecializationTypes(this_()),
      DependentTemplateSpecializationTypes(this_()),
      SubstTemplateTemplateParmPacks(this_()),
      GlobalNestedNameSpecifier(nullptr), Int128Decl(nullptr),
      UInt128Decl(nullptr), BuiltinVaListDecl(nullptr),
      BuiltinMSVaListDecl(nullptr), ObjCIdDecl(nullptr), ObjCSelDecl(nullptr),
      ObjCClassDecl(nullptr), ObjCProtocolClassDecl(nullptr), BOOLDecl(nullptr),
      CFConstantStringTagDecl(nullptr), CFConstantStringTypeDecl(nullptr),
      ObjCInstanceTypeDecl(nullptr), FILEDecl(nullptr), jmp_bufDecl(nullptr),
      sigjmp_bufDecl(nullptr), ucontext_tDecl(nullptr),
      BlockDescriptorType(nullptr), BlockDescriptorExtendedType(nullptr),
      cudaConfigureCallDecl(nullptr), FirstLocalImport(), LastLocalImport(),
      ExternCContext(nullptr), MakeIntegerSeqDecl(nullptr),
      TypePackElementDecl(nullptr), SourceMgr(SM), LangOpts(LOpts),
      SanitizerBL(new SanitizerBlacklist(LangOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFiles, SM)),
      XRayFilter(new XRayFunctionFilter(LangOpts.XRayAlwaysInstrumentFiles,
                                        LangOpts.XRayNeverInstrumentFiles, SM)),
      AddrSpaceMap(nullptr), Target(nullptr), AuxTarget(nullptr),
      PrintingPolicy(LOpts), Idents(idents), Selectors(sels),
      BuiltinInfo(builtins), DeclarationNames(*this), ExternalSource(nullptr),
      Listener(nullptr), Comments(SM), CommentsLoaded(false),
      CommentCommandTraits(BumpAlloc, LOpts.CommentOpts), LastSDM(nullptr, 0) {
  TUDecl = TranslationUnitDecl::Create(*this);
}

ASTContext::~ASTContext() {
  ReleaseParentMapEntries();

  // Release the DenseMaps associated with DeclContext objects.
  // FIXME: Is this the ideal solution?
  ReleaseDeclContextMaps();

  // Call all of the deallocation functions on all of their targets.
  for (auto &Pair : Deallocations)
    (Pair.first)(Pair.second);

  // ASTRecordLayout objects in ASTRecordLayouts must always be destroyed
  // because they can contain DenseMaps.
  for (llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCContainerDecl*,
       const ASTRecordLayout*>::iterator
       I = ObjCLayouts.begin(), E = ObjCLayouts.end(); I != E; )
    // Increment in loop to prevent using deallocated memory.
    if (ASTRecordLayout *R = const_cast<ASTRecordLayout*>((I++)->second))
      R->Destroy(*this);

  for (llvm::DenseMap<const RecordDecl*, const ASTRecordLayout*>::iterator
       I = ASTRecordLayouts.begin(), E = ASTRecordLayouts.end(); I != E; ) {
    // Increment in loop to prevent using deallocated memory.
    if (ASTRecordLayout *R = const_cast<ASTRecordLayout*>((I++)->second))
      R->Destroy(*this);
  }
  
  for (llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AttrVec*>::iterator A = DeclAttrs.begin(),
                                                    AEnd = DeclAttrs.end();
       A != AEnd; ++A)
    A->second->~AttrVec();

  for (std::pair<const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *, APValue *> &MTVPair :
       MaterializedTemporaryValues)
    MTVPair.second->~APValue();

  for (const auto &Value : ModuleInitializers)
    Value.second->~PerModuleInitializers();
}

void ASTContext::ReleaseParentMapEntries() {
  if (!PointerParents) return;
  for (const auto &Entry : *PointerParents) {
    if (Entry.second.is<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode *>()) {
      delete Entry.second.get<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode *>();
    } else if (Entry.second.is<ParentVector *>()) {
      delete Entry.second.get<ParentVector *>();
    }
  }
  for (const auto &Entry : *OtherParents) {
    if (Entry.second.is<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode *>()) {
      delete Entry.second.get<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode *>();
    } else if (Entry.second.is<ParentVector *>()) {
      delete Entry.second.get<ParentVector *>();
    }
  }
}

void ASTContext::AddDeallocation(void (*Callback)(void*), void *Data) {
  Deallocations.push_back({Callback, Data});
}

void
ASTContext::setExternalSource(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ExternalASTSource> Source) {
  ExternalSource = std::move(Source);
}

void ASTContext::PrintStats() const {
  llvm::errs() << "\n*** AST Context Stats:\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << Types.size() << " types total.\n";

  unsigned counts[] = {
#define TYPE(Name, Parent) 0,
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Name, Parent)
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    0 // Extra
  };

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Types.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Type *T = Types[i];
    counts[(unsigned)T->getTypeClass()]++;
  }

  unsigned Idx = 0;
  unsigned TotalBytes = 0;
#define TYPE(Name, Parent)                                              \
  if (counts[Idx])                                                      \
    llvm::errs() << "    " << counts[Idx] << " " << #Name               \
                 << " types\n";                                         \
  TotalBytes += counts[Idx] * sizeof(Name##Type);                       \
  ++Idx;
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Name, Parent)
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"

  llvm::errs() << "Total bytes = " << TotalBytes << "\n";

  // Implicit special member functions.
  llvm::errs() << NumImplicitDefaultConstructorsDeclared << "/"
               << NumImplicitDefaultConstructors
               << " implicit default constructors created\n";
  llvm::errs() << NumImplicitCopyConstructorsDeclared << "/"
               << NumImplicitCopyConstructors
               << " implicit copy constructors created\n";
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
    llvm::errs() << NumImplicitMoveConstructorsDeclared << "/"
                 << NumImplicitMoveConstructors
                 << " implicit move constructors created\n";
  llvm::errs() << NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperatorsDeclared << "/"
               << NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperators
               << " implicit copy assignment operators created\n";
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
    llvm::errs() << NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperatorsDeclared << "/"
                 << NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperators
                 << " implicit move assignment operators created\n";
  llvm::errs() << NumImplicitDestructorsDeclared << "/"
               << NumImplicitDestructors
               << " implicit destructors created\n";

  if (ExternalSource) {
    llvm::errs() << "\n";
    ExternalSource->PrintStats();
  }

  BumpAlloc.PrintStats();
}

void ASTContext::mergeDefinitionIntoModule(NamedDecl *ND, Module *M,
                                           bool NotifyListeners) {
  if (NotifyListeners)
    if (auto *Listener = getASTMutationListener())
      Listener->RedefinedHiddenDefinition(ND, M);

  if (getLangOpts().ModulesLocalVisibility)
    MergedDefModules[ND].push_back(M);
  else
    ND->setHidden(false);
}

void ASTContext::deduplicateMergedDefinitonsFor(NamedDecl *ND) {
  auto It = MergedDefModules.find(ND);
  if (It == MergedDefModules.end())
    return;

  auto &Merged = It->second;
  llvm::DenseSet<Module*> Found;
  for (Module *&M : Merged)
    if (!Found.insert(M).second)
      M = nullptr;
  Merged.erase(std::remove(Merged.begin(), Merged.end(), nullptr), Merged.end());
}

void ASTContext::PerModuleInitializers::resolve(ASTContext &Ctx) {
  if (LazyInitializers.empty())
    return;

  auto *Source = Ctx.getExternalSource();
  assert(Source && "lazy initializers but no external source");

  auto LazyInits = std::move(LazyInitializers);
  LazyInitializers.clear();

  for (auto ID : LazyInits)
    Initializers.push_back(Source->GetExternalDecl(ID));

  assert(LazyInitializers.empty() &&
         "GetExternalDecl for lazy module initializer added more inits");
}

void ASTContext::addModuleInitializer(Module *M, Decl *D) {
  // One special case: if we add a module initializer that imports another
  // module, and that module's only initializer is an ImportDecl, simplify.
  if (auto *ID = dyn_cast<ImportDecl>(D)) {
    auto It = ModuleInitializers.find(ID->getImportedModule());

    // Maybe the ImportDecl does nothing at all. (Common case.)
    if (It == ModuleInitializers.end())
      return;

    // Maybe the ImportDecl only imports another ImportDecl.
    auto &Imported = *It->second;
    if (Imported.Initializers.size() + Imported.LazyInitializers.size() == 1) {
      Imported.resolve(*this);
      auto *OnlyDecl = Imported.Initializers.front();
      if (isa<ImportDecl>(OnlyDecl))
        D = OnlyDecl;
    }
  }

  auto *&Inits = ModuleInitializers[M];
  if (!Inits)
    Inits = new (*this) PerModuleInitializers;
  Inits->Initializers.push_back(D);
}

void ASTContext::addLazyModuleInitializers(Module *M, ArrayRef<uint32_t> IDs) {
  auto *&Inits = ModuleInitializers[M];
  if (!Inits)
    Inits = new (*this) PerModuleInitializers;
  Inits->LazyInitializers.insert(Inits->LazyInitializers.end(),
                                 IDs.begin(), IDs.end());
}

ArrayRef<Decl*> ASTContext::getModuleInitializers(Module *M) {
  auto It = ModuleInitializers.find(M);
  if (It == ModuleInitializers.end()) 
    return None;

  auto *Inits = It->second;
  Inits->resolve(*this);
  return Inits->Initializers;
}

ExternCContextDecl *ASTContext::getExternCContextDecl() const {
  if (!ExternCContext)
    ExternCContext = ExternCContextDecl::Create(*this, getTranslationUnitDecl());

  return ExternCContext;
}

BuiltinTemplateDecl *
ASTContext::buildBuiltinTemplateDecl(BuiltinTemplateKind BTK,
                                     const IdentifierInfo *II) const {
  auto *BuiltinTemplate = BuiltinTemplateDecl::Create(*this, TUDecl, II, BTK);
  BuiltinTemplate->setImplicit();
  TUDecl->addDecl(BuiltinTemplate);

  return BuiltinTemplate;
}

BuiltinTemplateDecl *
ASTContext::getMakeIntegerSeqDecl() const {
  if (!MakeIntegerSeqDecl)
    MakeIntegerSeqDecl = buildBuiltinTemplateDecl(BTK__make_integer_seq,
                                                  getMakeIntegerSeqName());
  return MakeIntegerSeqDecl;
}

BuiltinTemplateDecl *
ASTContext::getTypePackElementDecl() const {
  if (!TypePackElementDecl)
    TypePackElementDecl = buildBuiltinTemplateDecl(BTK__type_pack_element,
                                                   getTypePackElementName());
  return TypePackElementDecl;
}

RecordDecl *ASTContext::buildImplicitRecord(StringRef Name,
                                            RecordDecl::TagKind TK) const {
  SourceLocation Loc;
  RecordDecl *NewDecl;
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
    NewDecl = CXXRecordDecl::Create(*this, TK, getTranslationUnitDecl(), Loc,
                                    Loc, &Idents.get(Name));
  else
    NewDecl = RecordDecl::Create(*this, TK, getTranslationUnitDecl(), Loc, Loc,
                                 &Idents.get(Name));
  NewDecl->setImplicit();
  NewDecl->addAttr(TypeVisibilityAttr::CreateImplicit(
      const_cast<ASTContext &>(*this), TypeVisibilityAttr::Default));
  return NewDecl;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::buildImplicitTypedef(QualType T,
                                              StringRef Name) const {
  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T);
  TypedefDecl *NewDecl = TypedefDecl::Create(
      const_cast<ASTContext &>(*this), getTranslationUnitDecl(),
      SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), &Idents.get(Name), TInfo);
  NewDecl->setImplicit();
  return NewDecl;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getInt128Decl() const {
  if (!Int128Decl)
    Int128Decl = buildImplicitTypedef(Int128Ty, "__int128_t");
  return Int128Decl;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getUInt128Decl() const {
  if (!UInt128Decl)
    UInt128Decl = buildImplicitTypedef(UnsignedInt128Ty, "__uint128_t");
  return UInt128Decl;
}

void ASTContext::InitBuiltinType(CanQualType &R, BuiltinType::Kind K) {
  BuiltinType *Ty = new (*this, TypeAlignment) BuiltinType(K);
  R = CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(QualType(Ty, 0));
  Types.push_back(Ty);
}

void ASTContext::InitBuiltinTypes(const TargetInfo &Target,
                                  const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
  assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
         "Incorrect target reinitialization");
  assert(VoidTy.isNull() && "Context reinitialized?");

  this->Target = &Target;
  this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;

  ABI.reset(createCXXABI(Target));
  AddrSpaceMap = getAddressSpaceMap(Target, LangOpts);
  AddrSpaceMapMangling = isAddrSpaceMapManglingEnabled(Target, LangOpts);
  
  // C99 6.2.5p19.
  InitBuiltinType(VoidTy,              BuiltinType::Void);

  // C99 6.2.5p2.
  InitBuiltinType(BoolTy,              BuiltinType::Bool);
  // C99 6.2.5p3.
  if (LangOpts.CharIsSigned)
    InitBuiltinType(CharTy,            BuiltinType::Char_S);
  else
    InitBuiltinType(CharTy,            BuiltinType::Char_U);
  // C99 6.2.5p4.
  InitBuiltinType(SignedCharTy,        BuiltinType::SChar);
  InitBuiltinType(ShortTy,             BuiltinType::Short);
  InitBuiltinType(IntTy,               BuiltinType::Int);
  InitBuiltinType(LongTy,              BuiltinType::Long);
  InitBuiltinType(LongLongTy,          BuiltinType::LongLong);

  // C99 6.2.5p6.
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedCharTy,      BuiltinType::UChar);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedShortTy,     BuiltinType::UShort);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedIntTy,       BuiltinType::UInt);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedLongTy,      BuiltinType::ULong);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedLongLongTy,  BuiltinType::ULongLong);

  // C99 6.2.5p10.
  InitBuiltinType(FloatTy,             BuiltinType::Float);
  InitBuiltinType(DoubleTy,            BuiltinType::Double);
  InitBuiltinType(LongDoubleTy,        BuiltinType::LongDouble);

  // GNU extension, __float128 for IEEE quadruple precision
  InitBuiltinType(Float128Ty,          BuiltinType::Float128);

  // GNU extension, 128-bit integers.
  InitBuiltinType(Int128Ty,            BuiltinType::Int128);
  InitBuiltinType(UnsignedInt128Ty,    BuiltinType::UInt128);

  // C++ 3.9.1p5
  if (TargetInfo::isTypeSigned(Target.getWCharType()))
    InitBuiltinType(WCharTy,           BuiltinType::WChar_S);
  else  // -fshort-wchar makes wchar_t be unsigned.
    InitBuiltinType(WCharTy,           BuiltinType::WChar_U);
  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus && LangOpts.WChar)
    WideCharTy = WCharTy;
  else {
    // C99 (or C++ using -fno-wchar).
    WideCharTy = getFromTargetType(Target.getWCharType());
  }

  WIntTy = getFromTargetType(Target.getWIntType());

  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) // C++0x 3.9.1p5, extension for C++
    InitBuiltinType(Char16Ty,           BuiltinType::Char16);
  else // C99
    Char16Ty = getFromTargetType(Target.getChar16Type());

  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus) // C++0x 3.9.1p5, extension for C++
    InitBuiltinType(Char32Ty,           BuiltinType::Char32);
  else // C99
    Char32Ty = getFromTargetType(Target.getChar32Type());

  // Placeholder type for type-dependent expressions whose type is
  // completely unknown. No code should ever check a type against
  // DependentTy and users should never see it; however, it is here to
  // help diagnose failures to properly check for type-dependent
  // expressions.
  InitBuiltinType(DependentTy,         BuiltinType::Dependent);

  // Placeholder type for functions.
  InitBuiltinType(OverloadTy,          BuiltinType::Overload);

  // Placeholder type for bound members.
  InitBuiltinType(BoundMemberTy,       BuiltinType::BoundMember);

  // Placeholder type for pseudo-objects.
  InitBuiltinType(PseudoObjectTy,      BuiltinType::PseudoObject);

  // "any" type; useful for debugger-like clients.
  InitBuiltinType(UnknownAnyTy,        BuiltinType::UnknownAny);

  // Placeholder type for unbridged ARC casts.
  InitBuiltinType(ARCUnbridgedCastTy,  BuiltinType::ARCUnbridgedCast);

  // Placeholder type for builtin functions.
  InitBuiltinType(BuiltinFnTy,  BuiltinType::BuiltinFn);

  // Placeholder type for OMP array sections.
  if (LangOpts.OpenMP)
    InitBuiltinType(OMPArraySectionTy, BuiltinType::OMPArraySection);

  // C99 6.2.5p11.
  FloatComplexTy      = getComplexType(FloatTy);
  DoubleComplexTy     = getComplexType(DoubleTy);
  LongDoubleComplexTy = getComplexType(LongDoubleTy);
  Float128ComplexTy   = getComplexType(Float128Ty);

  // Builtin types for 'id', 'Class', and 'SEL'.
  InitBuiltinType(ObjCBuiltinIdTy, BuiltinType::ObjCId);
  InitBuiltinType(ObjCBuiltinClassTy, BuiltinType::ObjCClass);
  InitBuiltinType(ObjCBuiltinSelTy, BuiltinType::ObjCSel);

  if (LangOpts.OpenCL) {
#define IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id, SingletonId, Access, Suffix) \
    InitBuiltinType(SingletonId, BuiltinType::Id);
#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def"

    InitBuiltinType(OCLSamplerTy, BuiltinType::OCLSampler);
    InitBuiltinType(OCLEventTy, BuiltinType::OCLEvent);
    InitBuiltinType(OCLClkEventTy, BuiltinType::OCLClkEvent);
    InitBuiltinType(OCLQueueTy, BuiltinType::OCLQueue);
    InitBuiltinType(OCLReserveIDTy, BuiltinType::OCLReserveID);
  }
  
  // Builtin type for __objc_yes and __objc_no
  ObjCBuiltinBoolTy = (Target.useSignedCharForObjCBool() ?
                       SignedCharTy : BoolTy);
  
  ObjCConstantStringType = QualType();
  
  ObjCSuperType = QualType();

  // void * type
  VoidPtrTy = getPointerType(VoidTy);

  // nullptr type (C++0x 2.14.7)
  InitBuiltinType(NullPtrTy,           BuiltinType::NullPtr);

  // half type (OpenCL 6.1.1.1) / ARM NEON __fp16
  InitBuiltinType(HalfTy, BuiltinType::Half);

  // Builtin type used to help define __builtin_va_list.
  VaListTagDecl = nullptr;
}

DiagnosticsEngine &ASTContext::getDiagnostics() const {
  return SourceMgr.getDiagnostics();
}

AttrVec& ASTContext::getDeclAttrs(const Decl *D) {
  AttrVec *&Result = DeclAttrs[D];
  if (!Result) {
    void *Mem = Allocate(sizeof(AttrVec));
    Result = new (Mem) AttrVec;
  }
    
  return *Result;
}

/// \brief Erase the attributes corresponding to the given declaration.
void ASTContext::eraseDeclAttrs(const Decl *D) { 
  llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AttrVec*>::iterator Pos = DeclAttrs.find(D);
  if (Pos != DeclAttrs.end()) {
    Pos->second->~AttrVec();
    DeclAttrs.erase(Pos);
  }
}

// FIXME: Remove ?
MemberSpecializationInfo *
ASTContext::getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember(const VarDecl *Var) {
  assert(Var->isStaticDataMember() && "Not a static data member");
  return getTemplateOrSpecializationInfo(Var)
      .dyn_cast<MemberSpecializationInfo *>();
}

ASTContext::TemplateOrSpecializationInfo
ASTContext::getTemplateOrSpecializationInfo(const VarDecl *Var) {
  llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, TemplateOrSpecializationInfo>::iterator Pos =
      TemplateOrInstantiation.find(Var);
  if (Pos == TemplateOrInstantiation.end())
    return TemplateOrSpecializationInfo();

  return Pos->second;
}

void
ASTContext::setInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember(VarDecl *Inst, VarDecl *Tmpl,
                                                TemplateSpecializationKind TSK,
                                          SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation) {
  assert(Inst->isStaticDataMember() && "Not a static data member");
  assert(Tmpl->isStaticDataMember() && "Not a static data member");
  setTemplateOrSpecializationInfo(Inst, new (*this) MemberSpecializationInfo(
                                            Tmpl, TSK, PointOfInstantiation));
}

void
ASTContext::setTemplateOrSpecializationInfo(VarDecl *Inst,
                                            TemplateOrSpecializationInfo TSI) {
  assert(!TemplateOrInstantiation[Inst] &&
         "Already noted what the variable was instantiated from");
  TemplateOrInstantiation[Inst] = TSI;
}

FunctionDecl *ASTContext::getClassScopeSpecializationPattern(
                                                     const FunctionDecl *FD){
  assert(FD && "Specialization is 0");
  llvm::DenseMap<const FunctionDecl*, FunctionDecl *>::const_iterator Pos
    = ClassScopeSpecializationPattern.find(FD);
  if (Pos == ClassScopeSpecializationPattern.end())
    return nullptr;

  return Pos->second;
}

void ASTContext::setClassScopeSpecializationPattern(FunctionDecl *FD,
                                        FunctionDecl *Pattern) {
  assert(FD && "Specialization is 0");
  assert(Pattern && "Class scope specialization pattern is 0");
  ClassScopeSpecializationPattern[FD] = Pattern;
}

NamedDecl *
ASTContext::getInstantiatedFromUsingDecl(NamedDecl *UUD) {
  auto Pos = InstantiatedFromUsingDecl.find(UUD);
  if (Pos == InstantiatedFromUsingDecl.end())
    return nullptr;

  return Pos->second;
}

void
ASTContext::setInstantiatedFromUsingDecl(NamedDecl *Inst, NamedDecl *Pattern) {
  assert((isa<UsingDecl>(Pattern) ||
          isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(Pattern) ||
          isa<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(Pattern)) && 
         "pattern decl is not a using decl");
  assert((isa<UsingDecl>(Inst) ||
          isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(Inst) ||
          isa<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(Inst)) && 
         "instantiation did not produce a using decl");
  assert(!InstantiatedFromUsingDecl[Inst] && "pattern already exists");
  InstantiatedFromUsingDecl[Inst] = Pattern;
}

UsingShadowDecl *
ASTContext::getInstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl(UsingShadowDecl *Inst) {
  llvm::DenseMap<UsingShadowDecl*, UsingShadowDecl*>::const_iterator Pos
    = InstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl.find(Inst);
  if (Pos == InstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl.end())
    return nullptr;

  return Pos->second;
}

void
ASTContext::setInstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl(UsingShadowDecl *Inst,
                                               UsingShadowDecl *Pattern) {
  assert(!InstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl[Inst] && "pattern already exists");
  InstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl[Inst] = Pattern;
}

FieldDecl *ASTContext::getInstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl(FieldDecl *Field) {
  llvm::DenseMap<FieldDecl *, FieldDecl *>::iterator Pos
    = InstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl.find(Field);
  if (Pos == InstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl.end())
    return nullptr;

  return Pos->second;
}

void ASTContext::setInstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl(FieldDecl *Inst,
                                                     FieldDecl *Tmpl) {
  assert(!Inst->getDeclName() && "Instantiated field decl is not unnamed");
  assert(!Tmpl->getDeclName() && "Template field decl is not unnamed");
  assert(!InstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl[Inst] &&
         "Already noted what unnamed field was instantiated from");

  InstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl[Inst] = Tmpl;
}

ASTContext::overridden_cxx_method_iterator
ASTContext::overridden_methods_begin(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const {
  llvm::DenseMap<const CXXMethodDecl *, CXXMethodVector>::const_iterator Pos =
      OverriddenMethods.find(Method->getCanonicalDecl());
  if (Pos == OverriddenMethods.end())
    return nullptr;
  return Pos->second.begin();
}

ASTContext::overridden_cxx_method_iterator
ASTContext::overridden_methods_end(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const {
  llvm::DenseMap<const CXXMethodDecl *, CXXMethodVector>::const_iterator Pos =
      OverriddenMethods.find(Method->getCanonicalDecl());
  if (Pos == OverriddenMethods.end())
    return nullptr;
  return Pos->second.end();
}

unsigned
ASTContext::overridden_methods_size(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const {
  llvm::DenseMap<const CXXMethodDecl *, CXXMethodVector>::const_iterator Pos =
      OverriddenMethods.find(Method->getCanonicalDecl());
  if (Pos == OverriddenMethods.end())
    return 0;
  return Pos->second.size();
}

ASTContext::overridden_method_range
ASTContext::overridden_methods(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const {
  return overridden_method_range(overridden_methods_begin(Method),
                                 overridden_methods_end(Method));
}

void ASTContext::addOverriddenMethod(const CXXMethodDecl *Method, 
                                     const CXXMethodDecl *Overridden) {
  assert(Method->isCanonicalDecl() && Overridden->isCanonicalDecl());
  OverriddenMethods[Method].push_back(Overridden);
}

void ASTContext::getOverriddenMethods(
                      const NamedDecl *D,
                      SmallVectorImpl<const NamedDecl *> &Overridden) const {
  assert(D);

  if (const CXXMethodDecl *CXXMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) {
    Overridden.append(overridden_methods_begin(CXXMethod),
                      overridden_methods_end(CXXMethod));
    return;
  }

  const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
  if (!Method)
    return;

  SmallVector<const ObjCMethodDecl *, 8> OverDecls;
  Method->getOverriddenMethods(OverDecls);
  Overridden.append(OverDecls.begin(), OverDecls.end());
}

void ASTContext::addedLocalImportDecl(ImportDecl *Import) {
  assert(!Import->NextLocalImport && "Import declaration already in the chain");
  assert(!Import->isFromASTFile() && "Non-local import declaration");
  if (!FirstLocalImport) {
    FirstLocalImport = Import;
    LastLocalImport = Import;
    return;
  }
  
  LastLocalImport->NextLocalImport = Import;
  LastLocalImport = Import;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                         Type Sizing and Analysis
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// getFloatTypeSemantics - Return the APFloat 'semantics' for the specified
/// scalar floating point type.
const llvm::fltSemantics &ASTContext::getFloatTypeSemantics(QualType T) const {
  const BuiltinType *BT = T->getAs<BuiltinType>();
  assert(BT && "Not a floating point type!");
  switch (BT->getKind()) {
  default: llvm_unreachable("Not a floating point type!");
  case BuiltinType::Half:       return Target->getHalfFormat();
  case BuiltinType::Float:      return Target->getFloatFormat();
  case BuiltinType::Double:     return Target->getDoubleFormat();
  case BuiltinType::LongDouble: return Target->getLongDoubleFormat();
  case BuiltinType::Float128:   return Target->getFloat128Format();
  }
}

CharUnits ASTContext::getDeclAlign(const Decl *D, bool ForAlignof) const {
  unsigned Align = Target->getCharWidth();

  bool UseAlignAttrOnly = false;
  if (unsigned AlignFromAttr = D->getMaxAlignment()) {
    Align = AlignFromAttr;

    // __attribute__((aligned)) can increase or decrease alignment
    // *except* on a struct or struct member, where it only increases
    // alignment unless 'packed' is also specified.
    //
    // It is an error for alignas to decrease alignment, so we can
    // ignore that possibility;  Sema should diagnose it.
    if (isa<FieldDecl>(D)) {
      UseAlignAttrOnly = D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>() ||
        cast<FieldDecl>(D)->getParent()->hasAttr<PackedAttr>();
    } else {
      UseAlignAttrOnly = true;
    }
  }
  else if (isa<FieldDecl>(D))
      UseAlignAttrOnly = 
        D->hasAttr<PackedAttr>() ||
        cast<FieldDecl>(D)->getParent()->hasAttr<PackedAttr>();

  // If we're using the align attribute only, just ignore everything
  // else about the declaration and its type.
  if (UseAlignAttrOnly) {
    // do nothing

  } else if (const ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D)) {
    QualType T = VD->getType();
    if (const ReferenceType *RT = T->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
      if (ForAlignof)
        T = RT->getPointeeType();
      else
        T = getPointerType(RT->getPointeeType());
    }
    QualType BaseT = getBaseElementType(T);
    if (T->isFunctionType())
      Align = getTypeInfoImpl(T.getTypePtr()).Align;
    else if (!BaseT->isIncompleteType()) {
      // Adjust alignments of declarations with array type by the
      // large-array alignment on the target.
      if (const ArrayType *arrayType = getAsArrayType(T)) {
        unsigned MinWidth = Target->getLargeArrayMinWidth();
        if (!ForAlignof && MinWidth) {
          if (isa<VariableArrayType>(arrayType))
            Align = std::max(Align, Target->getLargeArrayAlign());
          else if (isa<ConstantArrayType>(arrayType) &&
                   MinWidth <= getTypeSize(cast<ConstantArrayType>(arrayType)))
            Align = std::max(Align, Target->getLargeArrayAlign());
        }
      }
      Align = std::max(Align, getPreferredTypeAlign(T.getTypePtr()));
      if (BaseT.getQualifiers().hasUnaligned())
        Align = Target->getCharWidth();
      if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
        if (VD->hasGlobalStorage() && !ForAlignof)
          Align = std::max(Align, getTargetInfo().getMinGlobalAlign());
      }
    }

    // Fields can be subject to extra alignment constraints, like if
    // the field is packed, the struct is packed, or the struct has a
    // a max-field-alignment constraint (#pragma pack).  So calculate
    // the actual alignment of the field within the struct, and then
    // (as we're expected to) constrain that by the alignment of the type.
    if (const FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(VD)) {
      const RecordDecl *Parent = Field->getParent();
      // We can only produce a sensible answer if the record is valid.
      if (!Parent->isInvalidDecl()) {
        const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getASTRecordLayout(Parent);

        // Start with the record's overall alignment.
        unsigned FieldAlign = toBits(Layout.getAlignment());

        // Use the GCD of that and the offset within the record.
        uint64_t Offset = Layout.getFieldOffset(Field->getFieldIndex());
        if (Offset > 0) {
          // Alignment is always a power of 2, so the GCD will be a power of 2,
          // which means we get to do this crazy thing instead of Euclid's.
          uint64_t LowBitOfOffset = Offset & (~Offset + 1);
          if (LowBitOfOffset < FieldAlign)
            FieldAlign = static_cast<unsigned>(LowBitOfOffset);
        }

        Align = std::min(Align, FieldAlign);
      }
    }
  }

  return toCharUnitsFromBits(Align);
}

// getTypeInfoDataSizeInChars - Return the size of a type, in
// chars. If the type is a record, its data size is returned.  This is
// the size of the memcpy that's performed when assigning this type
// using a trivial copy/move assignment operator.
std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits>
ASTContext::getTypeInfoDataSizeInChars(QualType T) const {
  std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> sizeAndAlign = getTypeInfoInChars(T);

  // In C++, objects can sometimes be allocated into the tail padding
  // of a base-class subobject.  We decide whether that's possible
  // during class layout, so here we can just trust the layout results.
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
    if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
      const ASTRecordLayout &layout = getASTRecordLayout(RT->getDecl());
      sizeAndAlign.first = layout.getDataSize();
    }
  }

  return sizeAndAlign;
}

/// getConstantArrayInfoInChars - Performing the computation in CharUnits
/// instead of in bits prevents overflowing the uint64_t for some large arrays.
std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits>
static getConstantArrayInfoInChars(const ASTContext &Context,
                                   const ConstantArrayType *CAT) {
  std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> EltInfo =
      Context.getTypeInfoInChars(CAT->getElementType());
  uint64_t Size = CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
  assert((Size == 0 || static_cast<uint64_t>(EltInfo.first.getQuantity()) <=
              (uint64_t)(-1)/Size) &&
         "Overflow in array type char size evaluation");
  uint64_t Width = EltInfo.first.getQuantity() * Size;
  unsigned Align = EltInfo.second.getQuantity();
  if (!Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() ||
      Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) == 64)
    Width = llvm::alignTo(Width, Align);
  return std::make_pair(CharUnits::fromQuantity(Width),
                        CharUnits::fromQuantity(Align));
}

std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits>
ASTContext::getTypeInfoInChars(const Type *T) const {
  if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(T))
    return getConstantArrayInfoInChars(*this, CAT);
  TypeInfo Info = getTypeInfo(T);
  return std::make_pair(toCharUnitsFromBits(Info.Width),
                        toCharUnitsFromBits(Info.Align));
}

std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits>
ASTContext::getTypeInfoInChars(QualType T) const {
  return getTypeInfoInChars(T.getTypePtr());
}

bool ASTContext::isAlignmentRequired(const Type *T) const {
  return getTypeInfo(T).AlignIsRequired;
}

bool ASTContext::isAlignmentRequired(QualType T) const {
  return isAlignmentRequired(T.getTypePtr());
}

unsigned ASTContext::getTypeAlignIfKnown(QualType T) const {
  // An alignment on a typedef overrides anything else.
  if (auto *TT = T->getAs<TypedefType>())
    if (unsigned Align = TT->getDecl()->getMaxAlignment())
      return Align;

  // If we have an (array of) complete type, we're done.
  T = getBaseElementType(T);
  if (!T->isIncompleteType())
    return getTypeAlign(T);

  // If we had an array type, its element type might be a typedef
  // type with an alignment attribute.
  if (auto *TT = T->getAs<TypedefType>())
    if (unsigned Align = TT->getDecl()->getMaxAlignment())
      return Align;

  // Otherwise, see if the declaration of the type had an attribute.
  if (auto *TT = T->getAs<TagType>())
    return TT->getDecl()->getMaxAlignment();

  return 0;
}

TypeInfo ASTContext::getTypeInfo(const Type *T) const {
  TypeInfoMap::iterator I = MemoizedTypeInfo.find(T);
  if (I != MemoizedTypeInfo.end())
    return I->second;

  // This call can invalidate MemoizedTypeInfo[T], so we need a second lookup.
  TypeInfo TI = getTypeInfoImpl(T);
  MemoizedTypeInfo[T] = TI;
  return TI;
}

/// getTypeInfoImpl - Return the size of the specified type, in bits.  This
/// method does not work on incomplete types.
///
/// FIXME: Pointers into different addr spaces could have different sizes and
/// alignment requirements: getPointerInfo should take an AddrSpace, this
/// should take a QualType, &c.
TypeInfo ASTContext::getTypeInfoImpl(const Type *T) const {
  uint64_t Width = 0;
  unsigned Align = 8;
  bool AlignIsRequired = false;
  switch (T->getTypeClass()) {
#define TYPE(Class, Base)
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#define NON_CANONICAL_UNLESS_DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class, Base)                       \
  case Type::Class:                                                            \
  assert(!T->isDependentType() && "should not see dependent types here");      \
  return getTypeInfo(cast<Class##Type>(T)->desugar().getTypePtr());
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    llvm_unreachable("Should not see dependent types");

  case Type::FunctionNoProto:
  case Type::FunctionProto:
    // GCC extension: alignof(function) = 32 bits
    Width = 0;
    Align = 32;
    break;

  case Type::IncompleteArray:
  case Type::VariableArray:
    Width = 0;
    Align = getTypeAlign(cast<ArrayType>(T)->getElementType());
    break;

  case Type::ConstantArray: {
    const ConstantArrayType *CAT = cast<ConstantArrayType>(T);

    TypeInfo EltInfo = getTypeInfo(CAT->getElementType());
    uint64_t Size = CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
    assert((Size == 0 || EltInfo.Width <= (uint64_t)(-1) / Size) &&
           "Overflow in array type bit size evaluation");
    Width = EltInfo.Width * Size;
    Align = EltInfo.Align;
    if (!getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() ||
        getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) == 64)
      Width = llvm::alignTo(Width, Align);
    break;
  }
  case Type::ExtVector:
  case Type::Vector: {
    const VectorType *VT = cast<VectorType>(T);
    TypeInfo EltInfo = getTypeInfo(VT->getElementType());
    Width = EltInfo.Width * VT->getNumElements();
    Align = Width;
    // If the alignment is not a power of 2, round up to the next power of 2.
    // This happens for non-power-of-2 length vectors.
    if (Align & (Align-1)) {
      Align = llvm::NextPowerOf2(Align);
      Width = llvm::alignTo(Width, Align);
    }
    // Adjust the alignment based on the target max.
    uint64_t TargetVectorAlign = Target->getMaxVectorAlign();
    if (TargetVectorAlign && TargetVectorAlign < Align)
      Align = TargetVectorAlign;
    break;
  }

  case Type::Builtin:
    switch (cast<BuiltinType>(T)->getKind()) {
    default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown builtin type!");
    case BuiltinType::Void:
      // GCC extension: alignof(void) = 8 bits.
      Width = 0;
      Align = 8;
      break;

    case BuiltinType::Bool:
      Width = Target->getBoolWidth();
      Align = Target->getBoolAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Char_S:
    case BuiltinType::Char_U:
    case BuiltinType::UChar:
    case BuiltinType::SChar:
      Width = Target->getCharWidth();
      Align = Target->getCharAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::WChar_S:
    case BuiltinType::WChar_U:
      Width = Target->getWCharWidth();
      Align = Target->getWCharAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Char16:
      Width = Target->getChar16Width();
      Align = Target->getChar16Align();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Char32:
      Width = Target->getChar32Width();
      Align = Target->getChar32Align();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::UShort:
    case BuiltinType::Short:
      Width = Target->getShortWidth();
      Align = Target->getShortAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::UInt:
    case BuiltinType::Int:
      Width = Target->getIntWidth();
      Align = Target->getIntAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::ULong:
    case BuiltinType::Long:
      Width = Target->getLongWidth();
      Align = Target->getLongAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
    case BuiltinType::LongLong:
      Width = Target->getLongLongWidth();
      Align = Target->getLongLongAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Int128:
    case BuiltinType::UInt128:
      Width = 128;
      Align = 128; // int128_t is 128-bit aligned on all targets.
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Half:
      Width = Target->getHalfWidth();
      Align = Target->getHalfAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Float:
      Width = Target->getFloatWidth();
      Align = Target->getFloatAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Double:
      Width = Target->getDoubleWidth();
      Align = Target->getDoubleAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
      Width = Target->getLongDoubleWidth();
      Align = Target->getLongDoubleAlign();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::Float128:
      Width = Target->getFloat128Width();
      Align = Target->getFloat128Align();
      break;
    case BuiltinType::NullPtr:
      Width = Target->getPointerWidth(0); // C++ 3.9.1p11: sizeof(nullptr_t)
      Align = Target->getPointerAlign(0); //   == sizeof(void*)
      break;
    case BuiltinType::ObjCId:
    case BuiltinType::ObjCClass:
    case BuiltinType::ObjCSel:
      Width = Target->getPointerWidth(0); 
      Align = Target->getPointerAlign(0);
      break;
    case BuiltinType::OCLSampler: {
      auto AS = getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant);
      Width = Target->getPointerWidth(AS);
      Align = Target->getPointerAlign(AS);
      break;
    }
    case BuiltinType::OCLEvent:
    case BuiltinType::OCLClkEvent:
    case BuiltinType::OCLQueue:
    case BuiltinType::OCLReserveID:
      // Currently these types are pointers to opaque types.
      Width = Target->getPointerWidth(0);
      Align = Target->getPointerAlign(0);
      break;
#define IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id, SingletonId, Access, Suffix) \
    case BuiltinType::Id:
#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def"
      {
        auto AS = getTargetAddressSpace(Target->getOpenCLImageAddrSpace());
        Width = Target->getPointerWidth(AS);
        Align = Target->getPointerAlign(AS);
      }
    }
    break;
  case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
    Width = Target->getPointerWidth(0);
    Align = Target->getPointerAlign(0);
    break;
  case Type::BlockPointer: {
    unsigned AS = getTargetAddressSpace(
        cast<BlockPointerType>(T)->getPointeeType());
    Width = Target->getPointerWidth(AS);
    Align = Target->getPointerAlign(AS);
    break;
  }
  case Type::LValueReference:
  case Type::RValueReference: {
    // alignof and sizeof should never enter this code path here, so we go
    // the pointer route.
    unsigned AS = getTargetAddressSpace(
        cast<ReferenceType>(T)->getPointeeType());
    Width = Target->getPointerWidth(AS);
    Align = Target->getPointerAlign(AS);
    break;
  }
  case Type::Pointer: {
    unsigned AS = getTargetAddressSpace(cast<PointerType>(T)->getPointeeType());
    Width = Target->getPointerWidth(AS);
    Align = Target->getPointerAlign(AS);
    break;
  }
  case Type::MemberPointer: {
    const MemberPointerType *MPT = cast<MemberPointerType>(T);
    std::tie(Width, Align) = ABI->getMemberPointerWidthAndAlign(MPT);
    break;
  }
  case Type::Complex: {
    // Complex types have the same alignment as their elements, but twice the
    // size.
    TypeInfo EltInfo = getTypeInfo(cast<ComplexType>(T)->getElementType());
    Width = EltInfo.Width * 2;
    Align = EltInfo.Align;
    break;
  }
  case Type::ObjCObject:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<ObjCObjectType>(T)->getBaseType().getTypePtr());
  case Type::Adjusted:
  case Type::Decayed:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<AdjustedType>(T)->getAdjustedType().getTypePtr());
  case Type::ObjCInterface: {
    const ObjCInterfaceType *ObjCI = cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(T);
    const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(ObjCI->getDecl());
    Width = toBits(Layout.getSize());
    Align = toBits(Layout.getAlignment());
    break;
  }
  case Type::Record:
  case Type::Enum: {
    const TagType *TT = cast<TagType>(T);

    if (TT->getDecl()->isInvalidDecl()) {
      Width = 8;
      Align = 8;
      break;
    }

    if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(TT)) {
      const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl();
      TypeInfo Info =
          getTypeInfo(ED->getIntegerType()->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType());
      if (unsigned AttrAlign = ED->getMaxAlignment()) {
        Info.Align = AttrAlign;
        Info.AlignIsRequired = true;
      }
      return Info;
    }

    const RecordType *RT = cast<RecordType>(TT);
    const RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl();
    const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getASTRecordLayout(RD);
    Width = toBits(Layout.getSize());
    Align = toBits(Layout.getAlignment());
    AlignIsRequired = RD->hasAttr<AlignedAttr>();
    break;
  }

  case Type::SubstTemplateTypeParm:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<SubstTemplateTypeParmType>(T)->
                       getReplacementType().getTypePtr());

  case Type::Auto:
  case Type::DeducedTemplateSpecialization: {
    const DeducedType *A = cast<DeducedType>(T);
    assert(!A->getDeducedType().isNull() &&
           "cannot request the size of an undeduced or dependent auto type");
    return getTypeInfo(A->getDeducedType().getTypePtr());
  }

  case Type::Paren:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<ParenType>(T)->getInnerType().getTypePtr());

  case Type::ObjCTypeParam:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<ObjCTypeParamType>(T)->desugar().getTypePtr());

  case Type::Typedef: {
    const TypedefNameDecl *Typedef = cast<TypedefType>(T)->getDecl();
    TypeInfo Info = getTypeInfo(Typedef->getUnderlyingType().getTypePtr());
    // If the typedef has an aligned attribute on it, it overrides any computed
    // alignment we have.  This violates the GCC documentation (which says that
    // attribute(aligned) can only round up) but matches its implementation.
    if (unsigned AttrAlign = Typedef->getMaxAlignment()) {
      Align = AttrAlign;
      AlignIsRequired = true;
    } else {
      Align = Info.Align;
      AlignIsRequired = Info.AlignIsRequired;
    }
    Width = Info.Width;
    break;
  }

  case Type::Elaborated:
    return getTypeInfo(cast<ElaboratedType>(T)->getNamedType().getTypePtr());

  case Type::Attributed:
    return getTypeInfo(
                  cast<AttributedType>(T)->getEquivalentType().getTypePtr());

  case Type::Atomic: {
    // Start with the base type information.
    TypeInfo Info = getTypeInfo(cast<AtomicType>(T)->getValueType());
    Width = Info.Width;
    Align = Info.Align;

    // If the size of the type doesn't exceed the platform's max
    // atomic promotion width, make the size and alignment more
    // favorable to atomic operations:
    if (Width != 0 && Width <= Target->getMaxAtomicPromoteWidth()) {
      // Round the size up to a power of 2.
      if (!llvm::isPowerOf2_64(Width))
        Width = llvm::NextPowerOf2(Width);

      // Set the alignment equal to the size.
      Align = static_cast<unsigned>(Width);
    }
  }
  break;

  case Type::Pipe: {
    Width = Target->getPointerWidth(getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_global));
    Align = Target->getPointerAlign(getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_global));
  }

  }

  assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(Align) && "Alignment must be power of 2");
  return TypeInfo(Width, Align, AlignIsRequired);
}

unsigned ASTContext::getOpenMPDefaultSimdAlign(QualType T) const {
  unsigned SimdAlign = getTargetInfo().getSimdDefaultAlign();
  // Target ppc64 with QPX: simd default alignment for pointer to double is 32.
  if ((getTargetInfo().getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64 ||
       getTargetInfo().getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64le) &&
      getTargetInfo().getABI() == "elfv1-qpx" &&
      T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Double))
    SimdAlign = 256;
  return SimdAlign;
}

/// toCharUnitsFromBits - Convert a size in bits to a size in characters.
CharUnits ASTContext::toCharUnitsFromBits(int64_t BitSize) const {
  return CharUnits::fromQuantity(BitSize / getCharWidth());
}

/// toBits - Convert a size in characters to a size in characters.
int64_t ASTContext::toBits(CharUnits CharSize) const {
  return CharSize.getQuantity() * getCharWidth();
}

/// getTypeSizeInChars - Return the size of the specified type, in characters.
/// This method does not work on incomplete types.
CharUnits ASTContext::getTypeSizeInChars(QualType T) const {
  return getTypeInfoInChars(T).first;
}
CharUnits ASTContext::getTypeSizeInChars(const Type *T) const {
  return getTypeInfoInChars(T).first;
}

/// getTypeAlignInChars - Return the ABI-specified alignment of a type, in 
/// characters. This method does not work on incomplete types.
CharUnits ASTContext::getTypeAlignInChars(QualType T) const {
  return toCharUnitsFromBits(getTypeAlign(T));
}
CharUnits ASTContext::getTypeAlignInChars(const Type *T) const {
  return toCharUnitsFromBits(getTypeAlign(T));
}

/// getPreferredTypeAlign - Return the "preferred" alignment of the specified
/// type for the current target in bits.  This can be different than the ABI
/// alignment in cases where it is beneficial for performance to overalign
/// a data type.
unsigned ASTContext::getPreferredTypeAlign(const Type *T) const {
  TypeInfo TI = getTypeInfo(T);
  unsigned ABIAlign = TI.Align;

  T = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();

  // The preferred alignment of member pointers is that of a pointer.
  if (T->isMemberPointerType())
    return getPreferredTypeAlign(getPointerDiffType().getTypePtr());

  if (!Target->allowsLargerPreferedTypeAlignment())
    return ABIAlign;

  // Double and long long should be naturally aligned if possible.
  if (const ComplexType *CT = T->getAs<ComplexType>())
    T = CT->getElementType().getTypePtr();
  if (const EnumType *ET = T->getAs<EnumType>())
    T = ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType().getTypePtr();
  if (T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::Double) ||
      T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::LongLong) ||
      T->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::ULongLong))
    // Don't increase the alignment if an alignment attribute was specified on a
    // typedef declaration.
    if (!TI.AlignIsRequired)
      return std::max(ABIAlign, (unsigned)getTypeSize(T));

  return ABIAlign;
}

/// getTargetDefaultAlignForAttributeAligned - Return the default alignment
/// for __attribute__((aligned)) on this target, to be used if no alignment
/// value is specified.
unsigned ASTContext::getTargetDefaultAlignForAttributeAligned() const {
  return getTargetInfo().getDefaultAlignForAttributeAligned();
}

/// getAlignOfGlobalVar - Return the alignment in bits that should be given
/// to a global variable of the specified type.
unsigned ASTContext::getAlignOfGlobalVar(QualType T) const {
  return std::max(getTypeAlign(T), getTargetInfo().getMinGlobalAlign());
}

/// getAlignOfGlobalVarInChars - Return the alignment in characters that
/// should be given to a global variable of the specified type.
CharUnits ASTContext::getAlignOfGlobalVarInChars(QualType T) const {
  return toCharUnitsFromBits(getAlignOfGlobalVar(T));
}

CharUnits ASTContext::getOffsetOfBaseWithVBPtr(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const {
  CharUnits Offset = CharUnits::Zero();
  const ASTRecordLayout *Layout = &getASTRecordLayout(RD);
  while (const CXXRecordDecl *Base = Layout->getBaseSharingVBPtr()) {
    Offset += Layout->getBaseClassOffset(Base);
    Layout = &getASTRecordLayout(Base);
  }
  return Offset;
}

/// DeepCollectObjCIvars -
/// This routine first collects all declared, but not synthesized, ivars in
/// super class and then collects all ivars, including those synthesized for
/// current class. This routine is used for implementation of current class
/// when all ivars, declared and synthesized are known.
///
void ASTContext::DeepCollectObjCIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI,
                                      bool leafClass,
                            SmallVectorImpl<const ObjCIvarDecl*> &Ivars) const {
  if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *SuperClass = OI->getSuperClass())
    DeepCollectObjCIvars(SuperClass, false, Ivars);
  if (!leafClass) {
    for (const auto *I : OI->ivars())
      Ivars.push_back(I);
  } else {
    ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = const_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl *>(OI);
    for (const ObjCIvarDecl *Iv = IDecl->all_declared_ivar_begin(); Iv; 
         Iv= Iv->getNextIvar())
      Ivars.push_back(Iv);
  }
}

/// CollectInheritedProtocols - Collect all protocols in current class and
/// those inherited by it.
void ASTContext::CollectInheritedProtocols(const Decl *CDecl,
                          llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl*, 8> &Protocols) {
  if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(CDecl)) {
    // We can use protocol_iterator here instead of
    // all_referenced_protocol_iterator since we are walking all categories.    
    for (auto *Proto : OI->all_referenced_protocols()) {
      CollectInheritedProtocols(Proto, Protocols);
    }
    
    // Categories of this Interface.
    for (const auto *Cat : OI->visible_categories())
      CollectInheritedProtocols(Cat, Protocols);

    if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *SD = OI->getSuperClass())
      while (SD) {
        CollectInheritedProtocols(SD, Protocols);
        SD = SD->getSuperClass();
      }
  } else if (const ObjCCategoryDecl *OC = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(CDecl)) {
    for (auto *Proto : OC->protocols()) {
      CollectInheritedProtocols(Proto, Protocols);
    }
  } else if (const ObjCProtocolDecl *OP = dyn_cast<ObjCProtocolDecl>(CDecl)) {
    // Insert the protocol.
    if (!Protocols.insert(
          const_cast<ObjCProtocolDecl *>(OP->getCanonicalDecl())).second)
      return;

    for (auto *Proto : OP->protocols())
      CollectInheritedProtocols(Proto, Protocols);
  }
}

unsigned ASTContext::CountNonClassIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI) const {
  unsigned count = 0;  
  // Count ivars declared in class extension.
  for (const auto *Ext : OI->known_extensions())
    count += Ext->ivar_size();
  
  // Count ivar defined in this class's implementation.  This
  // includes synthesized ivars.
  if (ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplDecl = OI->getImplementation())
    count += ImplDecl->ivar_size();

  return count;
}

bool ASTContext::isSentinelNullExpr(const Expr *E) {
  if (!E)
    return false;

  // nullptr_t is always treated as null.
  if (E->getType()->isNullPtrType()) return true;

  if (E->getType()->isAnyPointerType() &&
      E->IgnoreParenCasts()->isNullPointerConstant(*this,
                                                Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull))
    return true;

  // Unfortunately, __null has type 'int'.
  if (isa<GNUNullExpr>(E)) return true;

  return false;
}

/// \brief Get the implementation of ObjCInterfaceDecl,or NULL if none exists.
ObjCImplementationDecl *ASTContext::getObjCImplementation(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) {
  llvm::DenseMap<ObjCContainerDecl*, ObjCImplDecl*>::iterator
    I = ObjCImpls.find(D);
  if (I != ObjCImpls.end())
    return cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(I->second);
  return nullptr;
}
/// \brief Get the implementation of ObjCCategoryDecl, or NULL if none exists.
ObjCCategoryImplDecl *ASTContext::getObjCImplementation(ObjCCategoryDecl *D) {
  llvm::DenseMap<ObjCContainerDecl*, ObjCImplDecl*>::iterator
    I = ObjCImpls.find(D);
  if (I != ObjCImpls.end())
    return cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(I->second);
  return nullptr;
}

/// \brief Set the implementation of ObjCInterfaceDecl.
void ASTContext::setObjCImplementation(ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFaceD,
                           ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplD) {
  assert(IFaceD && ImplD && "Passed null params");
  ObjCImpls[IFaceD] = ImplD;
}
/// \brief Set the implementation of ObjCCategoryDecl.
void ASTContext::setObjCImplementation(ObjCCategoryDecl *CatD,
                           ObjCCategoryImplDecl *ImplD) {
  assert(CatD && ImplD && "Passed null params");
  ObjCImpls[CatD] = ImplD;
}

const ObjCMethodDecl *
ASTContext::getObjCMethodRedeclaration(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) const {
  return ObjCMethodRedecls.lookup(MD);
}

void ASTContext::setObjCMethodRedeclaration(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
                                            const ObjCMethodDecl *Redecl) {
  assert(!getObjCMethodRedeclaration(MD) && "MD already has a redeclaration");
  ObjCMethodRedecls[MD] = Redecl;
}

const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ASTContext::getObjContainingInterface(
                                              const NamedDecl *ND) const {
  if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID =
          dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(ND->getDeclContext()))
    return ID;
  if (const ObjCCategoryDecl *CD =
          dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(ND->getDeclContext()))
    return CD->getClassInterface();
  if (const ObjCImplDecl *IMD =
          dyn_cast<ObjCImplDecl>(ND->getDeclContext()))
    return IMD->getClassInterface();

  return nullptr;
}

/// \brief Get the copy initialization expression of VarDecl,or NULL if 
/// none exists.
Expr *ASTContext::getBlockVarCopyInits(const VarDecl*VD) {
  assert(VD && "Passed null params");
  assert(VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() && 
         "getBlockVarCopyInits - not __block var");
  llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl*, Expr*>::iterator
    I = BlockVarCopyInits.find(VD);
  return (I != BlockVarCopyInits.end()) ? cast<Expr>(I->second) : nullptr;
}

/// \brief Set the copy inialization expression of a block var decl.
void ASTContext::setBlockVarCopyInits(VarDecl*VD, Expr* Init) {
  assert(VD && Init && "Passed null params");
  assert(VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() && 
         "setBlockVarCopyInits - not __block var");
  BlockVarCopyInits[VD] = Init;
}

TypeSourceInfo *ASTContext::CreateTypeSourceInfo(QualType T,
                                                 unsigned DataSize) const {
  if (!DataSize)
    DataSize = TypeLoc::getFullDataSizeForType(T);
  else
    assert(DataSize == TypeLoc::getFullDataSizeForType(T) &&
           "incorrect data size provided to CreateTypeSourceInfo!");

  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo =
    (TypeSourceInfo*)BumpAlloc.Allocate(sizeof(TypeSourceInfo) + DataSize, 8);
  new (TInfo) TypeSourceInfo(T);
  return TInfo;
}

TypeSourceInfo *ASTContext::getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(QualType T,
                                                     SourceLocation L) const {
  TypeSourceInfo *DI = CreateTypeSourceInfo(T);
  DI->getTypeLoc().initialize(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*this), L);
  return DI;
}

const ASTRecordLayout &
ASTContext::getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) const {
  return getObjCLayout(D, nullptr);
}

const ASTRecordLayout &
ASTContext::getASTObjCImplementationLayout(
                                        const ObjCImplementationDecl *D) const {
  return getObjCLayout(D->getClassInterface(), D);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                   Type creation/memoization methods
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

QualType
ASTContext::getExtQualType(const Type *baseType, Qualifiers quals) const {
  unsigned fastQuals = quals.getFastQualifiers();
  quals.removeFastQualifiers();

  // Check if we've already instantiated this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ExtQuals::Profile(ID, baseType, quals);
  void *insertPos = nullptr;
  if (ExtQuals *eq = ExtQualNodes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, insertPos)) {
    assert(eq->getQualifiers() == quals);
    return QualType(eq, fastQuals);
  }

  // If the base type is not canonical, make the appropriate canonical type.
  QualType canon;
  if (!baseType->isCanonicalUnqualified()) {
    SplitQualType canonSplit = baseType->getCanonicalTypeInternal().split();
    canonSplit.Quals.addConsistentQualifiers(quals);
    canon = getExtQualType(canonSplit.Ty, canonSplit.Quals);

    // Re-find the insert position.
    (void) ExtQualNodes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, insertPos);
  }

  ExtQuals *eq = new (*this, TypeAlignment) ExtQuals(baseType, canon, quals);
  ExtQualNodes.InsertNode(eq, insertPos);
  return QualType(eq, fastQuals);
}

QualType
ASTContext::getAddrSpaceQualType(QualType T, unsigned AddressSpace) const {
  QualType CanT = getCanonicalType(T);
  if (CanT.getAddressSpace() == AddressSpace)
    return T;

  // If we are composing extended qualifiers together, merge together
  // into one ExtQuals node.
  QualifierCollector Quals;
  const Type *TypeNode = Quals.strip(T);

  // If this type already has an address space specified, it cannot get
  // another one.
  assert(!Quals.hasAddressSpace() &&
         "Type cannot be in multiple addr spaces!");
  Quals.addAddressSpace(AddressSpace);

  return getExtQualType(TypeNode, Quals);
}

QualType ASTContext::getObjCGCQualType(QualType T,
                                       Qualifiers::GC GCAttr) const {
  QualType CanT = getCanonicalType(T);
  if (CanT.getObjCGCAttr() == GCAttr)
    return T;

  if (const PointerType *ptr = T->getAs<PointerType>()) {
    QualType Pointee = ptr->getPointeeType();
    if (Pointee->isAnyPointerType()) {
      QualType ResultType = getObjCGCQualType(Pointee, GCAttr);
      return getPointerType(ResultType);
    }
  }

  // If we are composing extended qualifiers together, merge together
  // into one ExtQuals node.
  QualifierCollector Quals;
  const Type *TypeNode = Quals.strip(T);

  // If this type already has an ObjCGC specified, it cannot get
  // another one.
  assert(!Quals.hasObjCGCAttr() &&
         "Type cannot have multiple ObjCGCs!");
  Quals.addObjCGCAttr(GCAttr);

  return getExtQualType(TypeNode, Quals);
}

const FunctionType *ASTContext::adjustFunctionType(const FunctionType *T,
                                                   FunctionType::ExtInfo Info) {
  if (T->getExtInfo() == Info)
    return T;

  QualType Result;
  if (const FunctionNoProtoType *FNPT = dyn_cast<FunctionNoProtoType>(T)) {
    Result = getFunctionNoProtoType(FNPT->getReturnType(), Info);
  } else {
    const FunctionProtoType *FPT = cast<FunctionProtoType>(T);
    FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = FPT->getExtProtoInfo();
    EPI.ExtInfo = Info;
    Result = getFunctionType(FPT->getReturnType(), FPT->getParamTypes(), EPI);
  }

  return cast<FunctionType>(Result.getTypePtr());
}

void ASTContext::adjustDeducedFunctionResultType(FunctionDecl *FD,
                                                 QualType ResultType) {
  FD = FD->getMostRecentDecl();
  while (true) {
    const FunctionProtoType *FPT = FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
    FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = FPT->getExtProtoInfo();
    FD->setType(getFunctionType(ResultType, FPT->getParamTypes(), EPI));
    if (FunctionDecl *Next = FD->getPreviousDecl())
      FD = Next;
    else
      break;
  }
  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener())
    L->DeducedReturnType(FD, ResultType);
}

/// Get a function type and produce the equivalent function type with the
/// specified exception specification. Type sugar that can be present on a
/// declaration of a function with an exception specification is permitted
/// and preserved. Other type sugar (for instance, typedefs) is not.
static QualType getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(
    ASTContext &Context, QualType Orig,
    const FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo &ESI) {
  // Might have some parens.
  if (auto *PT = dyn_cast<ParenType>(Orig))
    return Context.getParenType(
        getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(Context, PT->getInnerType(), ESI));

  // Might have a calling-convention attribute.
  if (auto *AT = dyn_cast<AttributedType>(Orig))
    return Context.getAttributedType(
        AT->getAttrKind(),
        getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(Context, AT->getModifiedType(), ESI),
        getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(Context, AT->getEquivalentType(),
                                         ESI));

  // Anything else must be a function type. Rebuild it with the new exception
  // specification.
  const FunctionProtoType *Proto = cast<FunctionProtoType>(Orig);
  return Context.getFunctionType(
      Proto->getReturnType(), Proto->getParamTypes(),
      Proto->getExtProtoInfo().withExceptionSpec(ESI));
}

bool ASTContext::hasSameFunctionTypeIgnoringExceptionSpec(QualType T,
                                                          QualType U) {
  return hasSameType(T, U) ||
         (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z &&
          hasSameType(getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(*this, T, EST_None),
                      getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(*this, U, EST_None)));
}

void ASTContext::adjustExceptionSpec(
    FunctionDecl *FD, const FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo &ESI,
    bool AsWritten) {
  // Update the type.
  QualType Updated =
      getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(*this, FD->getType(), ESI);
  FD->setType(Updated);

  if (!AsWritten)
    return;

  // Update the type in the type source information too.
  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = FD->getTypeSourceInfo()) {
    // If the type and the type-as-written differ, we may need to update
    // the type-as-written too.
    if (TSInfo->getType() != FD->getType())
      Updated = getFunctionTypeWithExceptionSpec(*this, TSInfo->getType(), ESI);

    // FIXME: When we get proper type location information for exceptions,
    // we'll also have to rebuild the TypeSourceInfo. For now, we just patch
    // up the TypeSourceInfo;
    assert(TypeLoc::getFullDataSizeForType(Updated) ==
               TypeLoc::getFullDataSizeForType(TSInfo->getType()) &&
           "TypeLoc size mismatch from updating exception specification");
    TSInfo->overrideType(Updated);
  }
}

/// getComplexType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a complex
/// number with the specified element type.
QualType ASTContext::getComplexType(QualType T) const {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ComplexType::Profile(ID, T);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (ComplexType *CT = ComplexTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(CT, 0);

  // If the pointee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getComplexType(getCanonicalType(T));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    ComplexType *NewIP = ComplexTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  ComplexType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment) ComplexType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  ComplexTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a pointer to
/// the specified type.
QualType ASTContext::getPointerType(QualType T) const {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  PointerType::Profile(ID, T);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (PointerType *PT = PointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);

  // If the pointee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getPointerType(getCanonicalType(T));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    PointerType *NewIP = PointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  PointerType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment) PointerType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  PointerTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getAdjustedType(QualType Orig, QualType New) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  AdjustedType::Profile(ID, Orig, New);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  AdjustedType *AT = AdjustedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (AT)
    return QualType(AT, 0);

  QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(New);

  // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
  AT = AdjustedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  assert(!AT && "Shouldn't be in the map!");

  AT = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      AdjustedType(Type::Adjusted, Orig, New, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(AT);
  AdjustedTypes.InsertNode(AT, InsertPos);
  return QualType(AT, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getDecayedType(QualType T) const {
  assert((T->isArrayType() || T->isFunctionType()) && "T does not decay");

  QualType Decayed;

  // C99 6.7.5.3p7:
  //   A declaration of a parameter as "array of type" shall be
  //   adjusted to "qualified pointer to type", where the type
  //   qualifiers (if any) are those specified within the [ and ] of
  //   the array type derivation.
  if (T->isArrayType())
    Decayed = getArrayDecayedType(T);

  // C99 6.7.5.3p8:
  //   A declaration of a parameter as "function returning type"
  //   shall be adjusted to "pointer to function returning type", as
  //   in 6.3.2.1.
  if (T->isFunctionType())
    Decayed = getPointerType(T);

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  AdjustedType::Profile(ID, T, Decayed);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  AdjustedType *AT = AdjustedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (AT)
    return QualType(AT, 0);

  QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(Decayed);

  // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
  AT = AdjustedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  assert(!AT && "Shouldn't be in the map!");

  AT = new (*this, TypeAlignment) DecayedType(T, Decayed, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(AT);
  AdjustedTypes.InsertNode(AT, InsertPos);
  return QualType(AT, 0);
}

/// getBlockPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for
/// a pointer to the specified block.
QualType ASTContext::getBlockPointerType(QualType T) const {
  assert(T->isFunctionType() && "block of function types only");
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one block of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  BlockPointerType::Profile(ID, T);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (BlockPointerType *PT =
        BlockPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);

  // If the block pointee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical
  // type either so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getBlockPointerType(getCanonicalType(T));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    BlockPointerType *NewIP =
      BlockPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  BlockPointerType *New
    = new (*this, TypeAlignment) BlockPointerType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  BlockPointerTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getLValueReferenceType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
/// lvalue reference to the specified type.
QualType
ASTContext::getLValueReferenceType(QualType T, bool SpelledAsLValue) const {
  assert(getCanonicalType(T) != OverloadTy && 
         "Unresolved overloaded function type");
  
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ReferenceType::Profile(ID, T, SpelledAsLValue);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (LValueReferenceType *RT =
        LValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(RT, 0);

  const ReferenceType *InnerRef = T->getAs<ReferenceType>();

  // If the referencee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!SpelledAsLValue || InnerRef || !T.isCanonical()) {
    QualType PointeeType = (InnerRef ? InnerRef->getPointeeType() : T);
    Canonical = getLValueReferenceType(getCanonicalType(PointeeType));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    LValueReferenceType *NewIP =
      LValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }

  LValueReferenceType *New
    = new (*this, TypeAlignment) LValueReferenceType(T, Canonical,
                                                     SpelledAsLValue);
  Types.push_back(New);
  LValueReferenceTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);

  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getRValueReferenceType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
/// rvalue reference to the specified type.
QualType ASTContext::getRValueReferenceType(QualType T) const {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ReferenceType::Profile(ID, T, false);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (RValueReferenceType *RT =
        RValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(RT, 0);

  const ReferenceType *InnerRef = T->getAs<ReferenceType>();

  // If the referencee type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (InnerRef || !T.isCanonical()) {
    QualType PointeeType = (InnerRef ? InnerRef->getPointeeType() : T);
    Canonical = getRValueReferenceType(getCanonicalType(PointeeType));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    RValueReferenceType *NewIP =
      RValueReferenceTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }

  RValueReferenceType *New
    = new (*this, TypeAlignment) RValueReferenceType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  RValueReferenceTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getMemberPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a
/// member pointer to the specified type, in the specified class.
QualType ASTContext::getMemberPointerType(QualType T, const Type *Cls) const {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  MemberPointerType::Profile(ID, T, Cls);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (MemberPointerType *PT =
      MemberPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);

  // If the pointee or class type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical
  // type either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T.isCanonical() || !Cls->isCanonicalUnqualified()) {
    Canonical = getMemberPointerType(getCanonicalType(T),getCanonicalType(Cls));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    MemberPointerType *NewIP =
      MemberPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  MemberPointerType *New
    = new (*this, TypeAlignment) MemberPointerType(T, Cls, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  MemberPointerTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getConstantArrayType - Return the unique reference to the type for an
/// array of the specified element type.
QualType ASTContext::getConstantArrayType(QualType EltTy,
                                          const llvm::APInt &ArySizeIn,
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                          unsigned IndexTypeQuals) const {
  assert((EltTy->isDependentType() ||
          EltTy->isIncompleteType() || EltTy->isConstantSizeType()) &&
         "Constant array of VLAs is illegal!");

  // Convert the array size into a canonical width matching the pointer size for
  // the target.
  llvm::APInt ArySize(ArySizeIn);
  ArySize = ArySize.zextOrTrunc(Target->getMaxPointerWidth());

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ConstantArrayType::Profile(ID, EltTy, ArySize, ASM, IndexTypeQuals);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (ConstantArrayType *ATP =
      ConstantArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(ATP, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical or has qualifiers, this won't
  // be a canonical type either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canon;
  if (!EltTy.isCanonical() || EltTy.hasLocalQualifiers()) {
    SplitQualType canonSplit = getCanonicalType(EltTy).split();
    Canon = getConstantArrayType(QualType(canonSplit.Ty, 0), ArySize,
                                 ASM, IndexTypeQuals);
    Canon = getQualifiedType(Canon, canonSplit.Quals);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    ConstantArrayType *NewIP =
      ConstantArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }

  ConstantArrayType *New = new(*this,TypeAlignment)
    ConstantArrayType(EltTy, Canon, ArySize, ASM, IndexTypeQuals);
  ConstantArrayTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getVariableArrayDecayedType - Turns the given type, which may be
/// variably-modified, into the corresponding type with all the known
/// sizes replaced with [*].
QualType ASTContext::getVariableArrayDecayedType(QualType type) const {
  // Vastly most common case.
  if (!type->isVariablyModifiedType()) return type;

  QualType result;

  SplitQualType split = type.getSplitDesugaredType();
  const Type *ty = split.Ty;
  switch (ty->getTypeClass()) {
#define TYPE(Class, Base)
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    llvm_unreachable("didn't desugar past all non-canonical types?");

  // These types should never be variably-modified.
  case Type::Builtin:
  case Type::Complex:
  case Type::Vector:
  case Type::ExtVector:
  case Type::DependentSizedExtVector:
  case Type::ObjCObject:
  case Type::ObjCInterface:
  case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
  case Type::Record:
  case Type::Enum:
  case Type::UnresolvedUsing:
  case Type::TypeOfExpr:
  case Type::TypeOf:
  case Type::Decltype:
  case Type::UnaryTransform:
  case Type::DependentName:
  case Type::InjectedClassName:
  case Type::TemplateSpecialization:
  case Type::DependentTemplateSpecialization:
  case Type::TemplateTypeParm:
  case Type::SubstTemplateTypeParmPack:
  case Type::Auto:
  case Type::DeducedTemplateSpecialization:
  case Type::PackExpansion:
    llvm_unreachable("type should never be variably-modified");

  // These types can be variably-modified but should never need to
  // further decay.
  case Type::FunctionNoProto:
  case Type::FunctionProto:
  case Type::BlockPointer:
  case Type::MemberPointer:
  case Type::Pipe:
    return type;

  // These types can be variably-modified.  All these modifications
  // preserve structure except as noted by comments.
  // TODO: if we ever care about optimizing VLAs, there are no-op
  // optimizations available here.
  case Type::Pointer:
    result = getPointerType(getVariableArrayDecayedType(
                              cast<PointerType>(ty)->getPointeeType()));
    break;

  case Type::LValueReference: {
    const LValueReferenceType *lv = cast<LValueReferenceType>(ty);
    result = getLValueReferenceType(
                 getVariableArrayDecayedType(lv->getPointeeType()),
                                    lv->isSpelledAsLValue());
    break;
  }

  case Type::RValueReference: {
    const RValueReferenceType *lv = cast<RValueReferenceType>(ty);
    result = getRValueReferenceType(
                 getVariableArrayDecayedType(lv->getPointeeType()));
    break;
  }

  case Type::Atomic: {
    const AtomicType *at = cast<AtomicType>(ty);
    result = getAtomicType(getVariableArrayDecayedType(at->getValueType()));
    break;
  }

  case Type::ConstantArray: {
    const ConstantArrayType *cat = cast<ConstantArrayType>(ty);
    result = getConstantArrayType(
                 getVariableArrayDecayedType(cat->getElementType()),
                                  cat->getSize(),
                                  cat->getSizeModifier(),
                                  cat->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers());
    break;
  }

  case Type::DependentSizedArray: {
    const DependentSizedArrayType *dat = cast<DependentSizedArrayType>(ty);
    result = getDependentSizedArrayType(
                 getVariableArrayDecayedType(dat->getElementType()),
                                        dat->getSizeExpr(),
                                        dat->getSizeModifier(),
                                        dat->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers(),
                                        dat->getBracketsRange());
    break;
  }

  // Turn incomplete types into [*] types.
  case Type::IncompleteArray: {
    const IncompleteArrayType *iat = cast<IncompleteArrayType>(ty);
    result = getVariableArrayType(
                 getVariableArrayDecayedType(iat->getElementType()),
                                  /*size*/ nullptr,
                                  ArrayType::Normal,
                                  iat->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers(),
                                  SourceRange());
    break;
  }

  // Turn VLA types into [*] types.
  case Type::VariableArray: {
    const VariableArrayType *vat = cast<VariableArrayType>(ty);
    result = getVariableArrayType(
                 getVariableArrayDecayedType(vat->getElementType()),
                                  /*size*/ nullptr,
                                  ArrayType::Star,
                                  vat->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers(),
                                  vat->getBracketsRange());
    break;
  }
  }

  // Apply the top-level qualifiers from the original.
  return getQualifiedType(result, split.Quals);
}

/// getVariableArrayType - Returns a non-unique reference to the type for a
/// variable array of the specified element type.
QualType ASTContext::getVariableArrayType(QualType EltTy,
                                          Expr *NumElts,
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                          unsigned IndexTypeQuals,
                                          SourceRange Brackets) const {
  // Since we don't unique expressions, it isn't possible to unique VLA's
  // that have an expression provided for their size.
  QualType Canon;
  
  // Be sure to pull qualifiers off the element type.
  if (!EltTy.isCanonical() || EltTy.hasLocalQualifiers()) {
    SplitQualType canonSplit = getCanonicalType(EltTy).split();
    Canon = getVariableArrayType(QualType(canonSplit.Ty, 0), NumElts, ASM,
                                 IndexTypeQuals, Brackets);
    Canon = getQualifiedType(Canon, canonSplit.Quals);
  }
  
  VariableArrayType *New = new(*this, TypeAlignment)
    VariableArrayType(EltTy, Canon, NumElts, ASM, IndexTypeQuals, Brackets);

  VariableArrayTypes.push_back(New);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getDependentSizedArrayType - Returns a non-unique reference to
/// the type for a dependently-sized array of the specified element
/// type.
QualType ASTContext::getDependentSizedArrayType(QualType elementType,
                                                Expr *numElements,
                                                ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                                unsigned elementTypeQuals,
                                                SourceRange brackets) const {
  assert((!numElements || numElements->isTypeDependent() || 
          numElements->isValueDependent()) &&
         "Size must be type- or value-dependent!");

  // Dependently-sized array types that do not have a specified number
  // of elements will have their sizes deduced from a dependent
  // initializer.  We do no canonicalization here at all, which is okay
  // because they can't be used in most locations.
  if (!numElements) {
    DependentSizedArrayType *newType
      = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
          DependentSizedArrayType(*this, elementType, QualType(),
                                  numElements, ASM, elementTypeQuals,
                                  brackets);
    Types.push_back(newType);
    return QualType(newType, 0);
  }

  // Otherwise, we actually build a new type every time, but we
  // also build a canonical type.

  SplitQualType canonElementType = getCanonicalType(elementType).split();

  void *insertPos = nullptr;
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentSizedArrayType::Profile(ID, *this,
                                   QualType(canonElementType.Ty, 0),
                                   ASM, elementTypeQuals, numElements);

  // Look for an existing type with these properties.
  DependentSizedArrayType *canonTy =
    DependentSizedArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, insertPos);

  // If we don't have one, build one.
  if (!canonTy) {
    canonTy = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      DependentSizedArrayType(*this, QualType(canonElementType.Ty, 0),
                              QualType(), numElements, ASM, elementTypeQuals,
                              brackets);
    DependentSizedArrayTypes.InsertNode(canonTy, insertPos);
    Types.push_back(canonTy);
  }

  // Apply qualifiers from the element type to the array.
  QualType canon = getQualifiedType(QualType(canonTy,0),
                                    canonElementType.Quals);

  // If we didn't need extra canonicalization for the element type or the size
  // expression, then just use that as our result.
  if (QualType(canonElementType.Ty, 0) == elementType &&
      canonTy->getSizeExpr() == numElements)
    return canon;

  // Otherwise, we need to build a type which follows the spelling
  // of the element type.
  DependentSizedArrayType *sugaredType
    = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
        DependentSizedArrayType(*this, elementType, canon, numElements,
                                ASM, elementTypeQuals, brackets);
  Types.push_back(sugaredType);
  return QualType(sugaredType, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getIncompleteArrayType(QualType elementType,
                                            ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                            unsigned elementTypeQuals) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  IncompleteArrayType::Profile(ID, elementType, ASM, elementTypeQuals);

  void *insertPos = nullptr;
  if (IncompleteArrayType *iat =
       IncompleteArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, insertPos))
    return QualType(iat, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.  We also have to pull
  // qualifiers off the element type.
  QualType canon;

  if (!elementType.isCanonical() || elementType.hasLocalQualifiers()) {
    SplitQualType canonSplit = getCanonicalType(elementType).split();
    canon = getIncompleteArrayType(QualType(canonSplit.Ty, 0),
                                   ASM, elementTypeQuals);
    canon = getQualifiedType(canon, canonSplit.Quals);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    IncompleteArrayType *existing =
      IncompleteArrayTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, insertPos);
    assert(!existing && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void) existing;
  }

  IncompleteArrayType *newType = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
    IncompleteArrayType(elementType, canon, ASM, elementTypeQuals);

  IncompleteArrayTypes.InsertNode(newType, insertPos);
  Types.push_back(newType);
  return QualType(newType, 0);
}

/// getVectorType - Return the unique reference to a vector type of
/// the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in type.
QualType ASTContext::getVectorType(QualType vecType, unsigned NumElts,
                                   VectorType::VectorKind VecKind) const {
  assert(vecType->isBuiltinType());

  // Check if we've already instantiated a vector of this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  VectorType::Profile(ID, vecType, NumElts, Type::Vector, VecKind);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (VectorType *VTP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(VTP, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!vecType.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getVectorType(getCanonicalType(vecType), NumElts, VecKind);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    VectorType *NewIP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  VectorType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
    VectorType(vecType, NumElts, Canonical, VecKind);
  VectorTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getExtVectorType - Return the unique reference to an extended vector type of
/// the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in type.
QualType
ASTContext::getExtVectorType(QualType vecType, unsigned NumElts) const {
  assert(vecType->isBuiltinType() || vecType->isDependentType());

  // Check if we've already instantiated a vector of this type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  VectorType::Profile(ID, vecType, NumElts, Type::ExtVector,
                      VectorType::GenericVector);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (VectorType *VTP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(VTP, 0);

  // If the element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type either,
  // so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!vecType.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getExtVectorType(getCanonicalType(vecType), NumElts);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    VectorType *NewIP = VectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  ExtVectorType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
    ExtVectorType(vecType, NumElts, Canonical);
  VectorTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

QualType
ASTContext::getDependentSizedExtVectorType(QualType vecType,
                                           Expr *SizeExpr,
                                           SourceLocation AttrLoc) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentSizedExtVectorType::Profile(ID, *this, getCanonicalType(vecType),
                                       SizeExpr);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  DependentSizedExtVectorType *Canon
    = DependentSizedExtVectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  DependentSizedExtVectorType *New;
  if (Canon) {
    // We already have a canonical version of this array type; use it as
    // the canonical type for a newly-built type.
    New = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      DependentSizedExtVectorType(*this, vecType, QualType(Canon, 0),
                                  SizeExpr, AttrLoc);
  } else {
    QualType CanonVecTy = getCanonicalType(vecType);
    if (CanonVecTy == vecType) {
      New = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
        DependentSizedExtVectorType(*this, vecType, QualType(), SizeExpr,
                                    AttrLoc);

      DependentSizedExtVectorType *CanonCheck
        = DependentSizedExtVectorTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
      assert(!CanonCheck && "Dependent-sized ext_vector canonical type broken");
      (void)CanonCheck;
      DependentSizedExtVectorTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
    } else {
      QualType Canon = getDependentSizedExtVectorType(CanonVecTy, SizeExpr,
                                                      SourceLocation());
      New = new (*this, TypeAlignment) 
        DependentSizedExtVectorType(*this, vecType, Canon, SizeExpr, AttrLoc);
    }
  }

  Types.push_back(New);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// \brief Determine whether \p T is canonical as the result type of a function.
static bool isCanonicalResultType(QualType T) {
  return T.isCanonical() &&
         (T.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_None ||
          T.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone);
}

/// getFunctionNoProtoType - Return a K&R style C function type like 'int()'.
///
QualType
ASTContext::getFunctionNoProtoType(QualType ResultTy,
                                   const FunctionType::ExtInfo &Info) const {
  // Unique functions, to guarantee there is only one function of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  FunctionNoProtoType::Profile(ID, ResultTy, Info);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (FunctionNoProtoType *FT =
        FunctionNoProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(FT, 0);

  QualType Canonical;
  if (!isCanonicalResultType(ResultTy)) {
    Canonical =
      getFunctionNoProtoType(getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ResultTy), Info);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    FunctionNoProtoType *NewIP =
      FunctionNoProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }

  FunctionNoProtoType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
    FunctionNoProtoType(ResultTy, Canonical, Info);
  Types.push_back(New);
  FunctionNoProtoTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

CanQualType
ASTContext::getCanonicalFunctionResultType(QualType ResultType) const {
  CanQualType CanResultType = getCanonicalType(ResultType);

  // Canonical result types do not have ARC lifetime qualifiers.
  if (CanResultType.getQualifiers().hasObjCLifetime()) {
    Qualifiers Qs = CanResultType.getQualifiers();
    Qs.removeObjCLifetime();
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(
             getQualifiedType(CanResultType.getUnqualifiedType(), Qs));
  }

  return CanResultType;
}

static bool isCanonicalExceptionSpecification(
    const FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo &ESI, bool NoexceptInType) {
  if (ESI.Type == EST_None)
    return true;
  if (!NoexceptInType)
    return false;

  // C++17 onwards: exception specification is part of the type, as a simple
  // boolean "can this function type throw".
  if (ESI.Type == EST_BasicNoexcept)
    return true;

  // A dynamic exception specification is canonical if it only contains pack
  // expansions (so we can't tell whether it's non-throwing) and all its
  // contained types are canonical.
  if (ESI.Type == EST_Dynamic) {
    bool AnyPackExpansions = false;
    for (QualType ET : ESI.Exceptions) {
      if (!ET.isCanonical())
        return false;
      if (ET->getAs<PackExpansionType>())
        AnyPackExpansions = true;
    }
    return AnyPackExpansions;
  }

  // A noexcept(expr) specification is (possibly) canonical if expr is
  // value-dependent.
  if (ESI.Type == EST_ComputedNoexcept)
    return ESI.NoexceptExpr && ESI.NoexceptExpr->isValueDependent();

  return false;
}

QualType ASTContext::getFunctionTypeInternal(
    QualType ResultTy, ArrayRef<QualType> ArgArray,
    const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo &EPI, bool OnlyWantCanonical) const {
  size_t NumArgs = ArgArray.size();

  // Unique functions, to guarantee there is only one function of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  FunctionProtoType::Profile(ID, ResultTy, ArgArray.begin(), NumArgs, EPI,
                             *this, true);

  QualType Canonical;
  bool Unique = false;

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (FunctionProtoType *FPT =
        FunctionProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos)) {
    QualType Existing = QualType(FPT, 0);

    // If we find a pre-existing equivalent FunctionProtoType, we can just reuse
    // it so long as our exception specification doesn't contain a dependent
    // noexcept expression, or we're just looking for a canonical type.
    // Otherwise, we're going to need to create a type
    // sugar node to hold the concrete expression.
    if (OnlyWantCanonical || EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type != EST_ComputedNoexcept ||
        EPI.ExceptionSpec.NoexceptExpr == FPT->getNoexceptExpr())
      return Existing;

    // We need a new type sugar node for this one, to hold the new noexcept
    // expression. We do no canonicalization here, but that's OK since we don't
    // expect to see the same noexcept expression much more than once.
    Canonical = getCanonicalType(Existing);
    Unique = true;
  }

  bool NoexceptInType = getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z;
  bool IsCanonicalExceptionSpec =
      isCanonicalExceptionSpecification(EPI.ExceptionSpec, NoexceptInType);

  // Determine whether the type being created is already canonical or not.
  bool isCanonical = !Unique && IsCanonicalExceptionSpec &&
                     isCanonicalResultType(ResultTy) && !EPI.HasTrailingReturn;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs && isCanonical; ++i)
    if (!ArgArray[i].isCanonicalAsParam())
      isCanonical = false;

  if (OnlyWantCanonical)
    assert(isCanonical &&
           "given non-canonical parameters constructing canonical type");

  // If this type isn't canonical, get the canonical version of it if we don't
  // already have it. The exception spec is only partially part of the
  // canonical type, and only in C++17 onwards.
  if (!isCanonical && Canonical.isNull()) {
    SmallVector<QualType, 16> CanonicalArgs;
    CanonicalArgs.reserve(NumArgs);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
      CanonicalArgs.push_back(getCanonicalParamType(ArgArray[i]));

    llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 8> ExceptionTypeStorage;
    FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CanonicalEPI = EPI;
    CanonicalEPI.HasTrailingReturn = false;

    if (IsCanonicalExceptionSpec) {
      // Exception spec is already OK.
    } else if (NoexceptInType) {
      switch (EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type) {
      case EST_Unparsed: case EST_Unevaluated: case EST_Uninstantiated:
        // We don't know yet. It shouldn't matter what we pick here; no-one
        // should ever look at this.
        LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
      case EST_None: case EST_MSAny:
        CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Type = EST_None;
        break;

        // A dynamic exception specification is almost always "not noexcept",
        // with the exception that a pack expansion might expand to no types.
      case EST_Dynamic: {
        bool AnyPacks = false;
        for (QualType ET : EPI.ExceptionSpec.Exceptions) {
          if (ET->getAs<PackExpansionType>())
            AnyPacks = true;
          ExceptionTypeStorage.push_back(getCanonicalType(ET));
        }
        if (!AnyPacks)
          CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Type = EST_None;
        else {
          CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Type = EST_Dynamic;
          CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Exceptions = ExceptionTypeStorage;
        }
        break;
      }

      case EST_DynamicNone: case EST_BasicNoexcept:
        CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Type = EST_BasicNoexcept;
        break;

      case EST_ComputedNoexcept:
        llvm::APSInt Value(1);
        auto *E = CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.NoexceptExpr;
        if (!E || !E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, *this, nullptr,
                                            /*IsEvaluated*/false)) {
          // This noexcept specification is invalid.
          // FIXME: Should this be able to happen?
          CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Type = EST_None;
          break;
        }

        CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec.Type =
            Value.getBoolValue() ? EST_BasicNoexcept : EST_None;
        break;
      }
    } else {
      CanonicalEPI.ExceptionSpec = FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo();
    }

    // Adjust the canonical function result type.
    CanQualType CanResultTy = getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ResultTy);
    Canonical =
        getFunctionTypeInternal(CanResultTy, CanonicalArgs, CanonicalEPI, true);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    FunctionProtoType *NewIP =
      FunctionProtoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }

  // FunctionProtoType objects are allocated with extra bytes after
  // them for three variable size arrays at the end:
  //  - parameter types
  //  - exception types
  //  - extended parameter information
  // Instead of the exception types, there could be a noexcept
  // expression, or information used to resolve the exception
  // specification.
  size_t Size = sizeof(FunctionProtoType) +
                NumArgs * sizeof(QualType);

  if (EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type == EST_Dynamic) {
    Size += EPI.ExceptionSpec.Exceptions.size() * sizeof(QualType);
  } else if (EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
    Size += sizeof(Expr*);
  } else if (EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type == EST_Uninstantiated) {
    Size += 2 * sizeof(FunctionDecl*);
  } else if (EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type == EST_Unevaluated) {
    Size += sizeof(FunctionDecl*);
  }

  // Put the ExtParameterInfos last.  If all were equal, it would make
  // more sense to put these before the exception specification, because
  // it's much easier to skip past them compared to the elaborate switch
  // required to skip the exception specification.  However, all is not
  // equal; ExtParameterInfos are used to model very uncommon features,
  // and it's better not to burden the more common paths.
  if (EPI.ExtParameterInfos) {
    Size += NumArgs * sizeof(FunctionProtoType::ExtParameterInfo);
  }

  FunctionProtoType *FTP = (FunctionProtoType*) Allocate(Size, TypeAlignment);
  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo newEPI = EPI;
  new (FTP) FunctionProtoType(ResultTy, ArgArray, Canonical, newEPI);
  Types.push_back(FTP);
  if (!Unique)
    FunctionProtoTypes.InsertNode(FTP, InsertPos);
  return QualType(FTP, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getPipeType(QualType T, bool ReadOnly) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  PipeType::Profile(ID, T, ReadOnly);

  void *InsertPos = 0;
  if (PipeType *PT = PipeTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(PT, 0);

  // If the pipe element type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getPipeType(getCanonicalType(T), ReadOnly);

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    PipeType *NewIP = PipeTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!");
    (void)NewIP;
  }
  PipeType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment) PipeType(T, Canonical, ReadOnly);
  Types.push_back(New);
  PipeTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getReadPipeType(QualType T) const {
  return getPipeType(T, true);
}

QualType ASTContext::getWritePipeType(QualType T) const {
  return getPipeType(T, false);
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
static bool NeedsInjectedClassNameType(const RecordDecl *D) {
  if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) return false;
  const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D);
  if (isa<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(RD))
    return true;
  if (RD->getDescribedClassTemplate() &&
      !isa<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(RD))
    return true;
  return false;
}
#endif

/// getInjectedClassNameType - Return the unique reference to the
/// injected class name type for the specified templated declaration.
QualType ASTContext::getInjectedClassNameType(CXXRecordDecl *Decl,
                                              QualType TST) const {
  assert(NeedsInjectedClassNameType(Decl));
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl) {
    assert(isa<InjectedClassNameType>(Decl->TypeForDecl));
  } else if (CXXRecordDecl *PrevDecl = Decl->getPreviousDecl()) {
    assert(PrevDecl->TypeForDecl && "previous declaration has no type");
    Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl;
    assert(isa<InjectedClassNameType>(Decl->TypeForDecl));
  } else {
    Type *newType =
      new (*this, TypeAlignment) InjectedClassNameType(Decl, TST);
    Decl->TypeForDecl = newType;
    Types.push_back(newType);
  }
  return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);
}

/// getTypeDeclType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified type declaration.
QualType ASTContext::getTypeDeclTypeSlow(const TypeDecl *Decl) const {
  assert(Decl && "Passed null for Decl param");
  assert(!Decl->TypeForDecl && "TypeForDecl present in slow case");

  if (const TypedefNameDecl *Typedef = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(Decl))
    return getTypedefType(Typedef);

  assert(!isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Decl) &&
         "Template type parameter types are always available.");

  if (const RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Decl)) {
    assert(Record->isFirstDecl() && "struct/union has previous declaration");
    assert(!NeedsInjectedClassNameType(Record));
    return getRecordType(Record);
  } else if (const EnumDecl *Enum = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(Decl)) {
    assert(Enum->isFirstDecl() && "enum has previous declaration");
    return getEnumType(Enum);
  } else if (const UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *Using =
               dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(Decl)) {
    Type *newType = new (*this, TypeAlignment) UnresolvedUsingType(Using);
    Decl->TypeForDecl = newType;
    Types.push_back(newType);
  } else
    llvm_unreachable("TypeDecl without a type?");

  return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);
}

/// getTypedefType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified typedef name decl.
QualType
ASTContext::getTypedefType(const TypedefNameDecl *Decl,
                           QualType Canonical) const {
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl) return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);

  if (Canonical.isNull())
    Canonical = getCanonicalType(Decl->getUnderlyingType());
  TypedefType *newType = new(*this, TypeAlignment)
    TypedefType(Type::Typedef, Decl, Canonical);
  Decl->TypeForDecl = newType;
  Types.push_back(newType);
  return QualType(newType, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getRecordType(const RecordDecl *Decl) const {
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl) return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);

  if (const RecordDecl *PrevDecl = Decl->getPreviousDecl())
    if (PrevDecl->TypeForDecl)
      return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl, 0); 

  RecordType *newType = new (*this, TypeAlignment) RecordType(Decl);
  Decl->TypeForDecl = newType;
  Types.push_back(newType);
  return QualType(newType, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getEnumType(const EnumDecl *Decl) const {
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl) return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);

  if (const EnumDecl *PrevDecl = Decl->getPreviousDecl())
    if (PrevDecl->TypeForDecl)
      return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl, 0); 

  EnumType *newType = new (*this, TypeAlignment) EnumType(Decl);
  Decl->TypeForDecl = newType;
  Types.push_back(newType);
  return QualType(newType, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getAttributedType(AttributedType::Kind attrKind,
                                       QualType modifiedType,
                                       QualType equivalentType) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID id;
  AttributedType::Profile(id, attrKind, modifiedType, equivalentType);

  void *insertPos = nullptr;
  AttributedType *type = AttributedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(id, insertPos);
  if (type) return QualType(type, 0);

  QualType canon = getCanonicalType(equivalentType);
  type = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
           AttributedType(canon, attrKind, modifiedType, equivalentType);

  Types.push_back(type);
  AttributedTypes.InsertNode(type, insertPos);

  return QualType(type, 0);
}

/// \brief Retrieve a substitution-result type.
QualType
ASTContext::getSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const TemplateTypeParmType *Parm,
                                         QualType Replacement) const {
  assert(Replacement.isCanonical()
         && "replacement types must always be canonical");

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  SubstTemplateTypeParmType::Profile(ID, Parm, Replacement);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  SubstTemplateTypeParmType *SubstParm
    = SubstTemplateTypeParmTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

  if (!SubstParm) {
    SubstParm = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      SubstTemplateTypeParmType(Parm, Replacement);
    Types.push_back(SubstParm);
    SubstTemplateTypeParmTypes.InsertNode(SubstParm, InsertPos);
  }

  return QualType(SubstParm, 0);
}

/// \brief Retrieve a 
QualType ASTContext::getSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(
                                          const TemplateTypeParmType *Parm,
                                              const TemplateArgument &ArgPack) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
  for (const auto &P : ArgPack.pack_elements()) {
    assert(P.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type &&"Pack contains a non-type");
    assert(P.getAsType().isCanonical() && "Pack contains non-canonical type");
  }
#endif
  
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType::Profile(ID, Parm, ArgPack);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType *SubstParm
        = SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(SubstParm, 0);
  
  QualType Canon;
  if (!Parm->isCanonicalUnqualified()) {
    Canon = getCanonicalType(QualType(Parm, 0));
    Canon = getSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(cast<TemplateTypeParmType>(Canon),
                                             ArgPack);
    SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  }

  SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType *SubstParm
    = new (*this, TypeAlignment) SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(Parm, Canon,
                                                               ArgPack);
  Types.push_back(SubstParm);
  SubstTemplateTypeParmTypes.InsertNode(SubstParm, InsertPos);
  return QualType(SubstParm, 0);  
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template type parameter type for a template
/// parameter or parameter pack with the given depth, index, and (optionally)
/// name.
QualType ASTContext::getTemplateTypeParmType(unsigned Depth, unsigned Index,
                                             bool ParameterPack,
                                             TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTPDecl) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  TemplateTypeParmType::Profile(ID, Depth, Index, ParameterPack, TTPDecl);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  TemplateTypeParmType *TypeParm
    = TemplateTypeParmTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

  if (TypeParm)
    return QualType(TypeParm, 0);

  if (TTPDecl) {
    QualType Canon = getTemplateTypeParmType(Depth, Index, ParameterPack);
    TypeParm = new (*this, TypeAlignment) TemplateTypeParmType(TTPDecl, Canon);

    TemplateTypeParmType *TypeCheck 
      = TemplateTypeParmTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!TypeCheck && "Template type parameter canonical type broken");
    (void)TypeCheck;
  } else
    TypeParm = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      TemplateTypeParmType(Depth, Index, ParameterPack);

  Types.push_back(TypeParm);
  TemplateTypeParmTypes.InsertNode(TypeParm, InsertPos);

  return QualType(TypeParm, 0);
}

TypeSourceInfo *
ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationTypeInfo(TemplateName Name,
                                              SourceLocation NameLoc,
                                        const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args,
                                              QualType Underlying) const {
  assert(!Name.getAsDependentTemplateName() && 
         "No dependent template names here!");
  QualType TST = getTemplateSpecializationType(Name, Args, Underlying);

  TypeSourceInfo *DI = CreateTypeSourceInfo(TST);
  TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc TL =
      DI->getTypeLoc().castAs<TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc>();
  TL.setTemplateKeywordLoc(SourceLocation());
  TL.setTemplateNameLoc(NameLoc);
  TL.setLAngleLoc(Args.getLAngleLoc());
  TL.setRAngleLoc(Args.getRAngleLoc());
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TL.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i)
    TL.setArgLocInfo(i, Args[i].getLocInfo());
  return DI;
}

QualType
ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName Template,
                                          const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args,
                                          QualType Underlying) const {
  assert(!Template.getAsDependentTemplateName() && 
         "No dependent template names here!");

  SmallVector<TemplateArgument, 4> ArgVec;
  ArgVec.reserve(Args.size());
  for (const TemplateArgumentLoc &Arg : Args.arguments())
    ArgVec.push_back(Arg.getArgument());

  return getTemplateSpecializationType(Template, ArgVec, Underlying);
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
static bool hasAnyPackExpansions(ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args) {
  for (const TemplateArgument &Arg : Args)
    if (Arg.isPackExpansion())
      return true;
  
  return true;
}
#endif

QualType
ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName Template,
                                          ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args,
                                          QualType Underlying) const {
  assert(!Template.getAsDependentTemplateName() && 
         "No dependent template names here!");
  // Look through qualified template names.
  if (QualifiedTemplateName *QTN = Template.getAsQualifiedTemplateName())
    Template = TemplateName(QTN->getTemplateDecl());
  
  bool IsTypeAlias = 
    Template.getAsTemplateDecl() &&
    isa<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>(Template.getAsTemplateDecl());
  QualType CanonType;
  if (!Underlying.isNull())
    CanonType = getCanonicalType(Underlying);
  else {
    // We can get here with an alias template when the specialization contains
    // a pack expansion that does not match up with a parameter pack.
    assert((!IsTypeAlias || hasAnyPackExpansions(Args)) &&
           "Caller must compute aliased type");
    IsTypeAlias = false;
    CanonType = getCanonicalTemplateSpecializationType(Template, Args);
  }

  // Allocate the (non-canonical) template specialization type, but don't
  // try to unique it: these types typically have location information that
  // we don't unique and don't want to lose.
  void *Mem = Allocate(sizeof(TemplateSpecializationType) +
                       sizeof(TemplateArgument) * Args.size() +
                       (IsTypeAlias? sizeof(QualType) : 0),
                       TypeAlignment);
  TemplateSpecializationType *Spec
    = new (Mem) TemplateSpecializationType(Template, Args, CanonType,
                                         IsTypeAlias ? Underlying : QualType());

  Types.push_back(Spec);
  return QualType(Spec, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateSpecializationType(
    TemplateName Template, ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args) const {
  assert(!Template.getAsDependentTemplateName() && 
         "No dependent template names here!");

  // Look through qualified template names.
  if (QualifiedTemplateName *QTN = Template.getAsQualifiedTemplateName())
    Template = TemplateName(QTN->getTemplateDecl());
  
  // Build the canonical template specialization type.
  TemplateName CanonTemplate = getCanonicalTemplateName(Template);
  SmallVector<TemplateArgument, 4> CanonArgs;
  unsigned NumArgs = Args.size();
  CanonArgs.reserve(NumArgs);
  for (const TemplateArgument &Arg : Args)
    CanonArgs.push_back(getCanonicalTemplateArgument(Arg));

  // Determine whether this canonical template specialization type already
  // exists.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  TemplateSpecializationType::Profile(ID, CanonTemplate,
                                      CanonArgs, *this);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  TemplateSpecializationType *Spec
    = TemplateSpecializationTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

  if (!Spec) {
    // Allocate a new canonical template specialization type.
    void *Mem = Allocate((sizeof(TemplateSpecializationType) +
                          sizeof(TemplateArgument) * NumArgs),
                         TypeAlignment);
    Spec = new (Mem) TemplateSpecializationType(CanonTemplate,
                                                CanonArgs,
                                                QualType(), QualType());
    Types.push_back(Spec);
    TemplateSpecializationTypes.InsertNode(Spec, InsertPos);
  }

  assert(Spec->isDependentType() &&
         "Non-dependent template-id type must have a canonical type");
  return QualType(Spec, 0);
}

QualType
ASTContext::getElaboratedType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                              NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                              QualType NamedType) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ElaboratedType::Profile(ID, Keyword, NNS, NamedType);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  ElaboratedType *T = ElaboratedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  QualType Canon = NamedType;
  if (!Canon.isCanonical()) {
    Canon = getCanonicalType(NamedType);
    ElaboratedType *CheckT = ElaboratedTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!CheckT && "Elaborated canonical type broken");
    (void)CheckT;
  }

  T = new (*this, TypeAlignment) ElaboratedType(Keyword, NNS, NamedType, Canon);
  Types.push_back(T);
  ElaboratedTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

QualType
ASTContext::getParenType(QualType InnerType) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ParenType::Profile(ID, InnerType);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  ParenType *T = ParenTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  QualType Canon = InnerType;
  if (!Canon.isCanonical()) {
    Canon = getCanonicalType(InnerType);
    ParenType *CheckT = ParenTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!CheckT && "Paren canonical type broken");
    (void)CheckT;
  }

  T = new (*this, TypeAlignment) ParenType(InnerType, Canon);
  Types.push_back(T);
  ParenTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

QualType ASTContext::getDependentNameType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                          NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                          const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                          QualType Canon) const {
  if (Canon.isNull()) {
    NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);
    if (CanonNNS != NNS)
      Canon = getDependentNameType(Keyword, CanonNNS, Name);
  }

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentNameType::Profile(ID, Keyword, NNS, Name);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  DependentNameType *T
    = DependentNameTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  T = new (*this, TypeAlignment) DependentNameType(Keyword, NNS, Name, Canon);
  Types.push_back(T);
  DependentNameTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

QualType
ASTContext::getDependentTemplateSpecializationType(
                                 ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                 const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                 const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args) const {
  // TODO: avoid this copy
  SmallVector<TemplateArgument, 16> ArgCopy;
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Args.size(); I != E; ++I)
    ArgCopy.push_back(Args[I].getArgument());
  return getDependentTemplateSpecializationType(Keyword, NNS, Name, ArgCopy);
}

QualType
ASTContext::getDependentTemplateSpecializationType(
                                 ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                 const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                 ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args) const {
  assert((!NNS || NNS->isDependent()) && 
         "nested-name-specifier must be dependent");

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentTemplateSpecializationType::Profile(ID, *this, Keyword, NNS,
                                               Name, Args);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  DependentTemplateSpecializationType *T
    = DependentTemplateSpecializationTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);

  ElaboratedTypeKeyword CanonKeyword = Keyword;
  if (Keyword == ETK_None) CanonKeyword = ETK_Typename;

  bool AnyNonCanonArgs = false;
  unsigned NumArgs = Args.size();
  SmallVector<TemplateArgument, 16> CanonArgs(NumArgs);
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I) {
    CanonArgs[I] = getCanonicalTemplateArgument(Args[I]);
    if (!CanonArgs[I].structurallyEquals(Args[I]))
      AnyNonCanonArgs = true;
  }

  QualType Canon;
  if (AnyNonCanonArgs || CanonNNS != NNS || CanonKeyword != Keyword) {
    Canon = getDependentTemplateSpecializationType(CanonKeyword, CanonNNS,
                                                   Name,
                                                   CanonArgs);

    // Find the insert position again.
    DependentTemplateSpecializationTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  }

  void *Mem = Allocate((sizeof(DependentTemplateSpecializationType) +
                        sizeof(TemplateArgument) * NumArgs),
                       TypeAlignment);
  T = new (Mem) DependentTemplateSpecializationType(Keyword, NNS,
                                                    Name, Args, Canon);
  Types.push_back(T);
  DependentTemplateSpecializationTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

TemplateArgument ASTContext::getInjectedTemplateArg(NamedDecl *Param) {
  TemplateArgument Arg;
  if (auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Param)) {
    QualType ArgType = getTypeDeclType(TTP);
    if (TTP->isParameterPack())
      ArgType = getPackExpansionType(ArgType, None);

    Arg = TemplateArgument(ArgType);
  } else if (auto *NTTP = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(Param)) {
    Expr *E = new (*this) DeclRefExpr(
        NTTP, /*enclosing*/false,
        NTTP->getType().getNonLValueExprType(*this),
        Expr::getValueKindForType(NTTP->getType()), NTTP->getLocation());

    if (NTTP->isParameterPack())
      E = new (*this) PackExpansionExpr(DependentTy, E, NTTP->getLocation(),
                                        None);
    Arg = TemplateArgument(E);
  } else {
    auto *TTP = cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(Param);
    if (TTP->isParameterPack())
      Arg = TemplateArgument(TemplateName(TTP), Optional<unsigned>());
    else
      Arg = TemplateArgument(TemplateName(TTP));
  }

  if (Param->isTemplateParameterPack())
    Arg = TemplateArgument::CreatePackCopy(*this, Arg);

  return Arg;
}

void
ASTContext::getInjectedTemplateArgs(const TemplateParameterList *Params,
                                    SmallVectorImpl<TemplateArgument> &Args) {
  Args.reserve(Args.size() + Params->size());

  for (NamedDecl *Param : *Params)
    Args.push_back(getInjectedTemplateArg(Param));
}

QualType ASTContext::getPackExpansionType(QualType Pattern,
                                          Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  PackExpansionType::Profile(ID, Pattern, NumExpansions);

  assert(Pattern->containsUnexpandedParameterPack() &&
         "Pack expansions must expand one or more parameter packs");
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  PackExpansionType *T
    = PackExpansionTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (T)
    return QualType(T, 0);

  QualType Canon;
  if (!Pattern.isCanonical()) {
    Canon = getCanonicalType(Pattern);
    // The canonical type might not contain an unexpanded parameter pack, if it
    // contains an alias template specialization which ignores one of its
    // parameters.
    if (Canon->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
      Canon = getPackExpansionType(Canon, NumExpansions);

      // Find the insert position again, in case we inserted an element into
      // PackExpansionTypes and invalidated our insert position.
      PackExpansionTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    }
  }

  T = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      PackExpansionType(Pattern, Canon, NumExpansions);
  Types.push_back(T);
  PackExpansionTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

/// CmpProtocolNames - Comparison predicate for sorting protocols
/// alphabetically.
static int CmpProtocolNames(ObjCProtocolDecl *const *LHS,
                            ObjCProtocolDecl *const *RHS) {
  return DeclarationName::compare((*LHS)->getDeclName(), (*RHS)->getDeclName());
}

static bool areSortedAndUniqued(ArrayRef<ObjCProtocolDecl *> Protocols) {
  if (Protocols.empty()) return true;

  if (Protocols[0]->getCanonicalDecl() != Protocols[0])
    return false;
  
  for (unsigned i = 1; i != Protocols.size(); ++i)
    if (CmpProtocolNames(&Protocols[i - 1], &Protocols[i]) >= 0 ||
        Protocols[i]->getCanonicalDecl() != Protocols[i])
      return false;
  return true;
}

static void
SortAndUniqueProtocols(SmallVectorImpl<ObjCProtocolDecl *> &Protocols) {
  // Sort protocols, keyed by name.
  llvm::array_pod_sort(Protocols.begin(), Protocols.end(), CmpProtocolNames);

  // Canonicalize.
  for (ObjCProtocolDecl *&P : Protocols)
    P = P->getCanonicalDecl();

  // Remove duplicates.
  auto ProtocolsEnd = std::unique(Protocols.begin(), Protocols.end());
  Protocols.erase(ProtocolsEnd, Protocols.end());
}

QualType ASTContext::getObjCObjectType(QualType BaseType,
                                       ObjCProtocolDecl * const *Protocols,
                                       unsigned NumProtocols) const {
  return getObjCObjectType(BaseType, { },
                           llvm::makeArrayRef(Protocols, NumProtocols),
                           /*isKindOf=*/false);
}

QualType ASTContext::getObjCObjectType(
           QualType baseType,
           ArrayRef<QualType> typeArgs,
           ArrayRef<ObjCProtocolDecl *> protocols,
           bool isKindOf) const {
  // If the base type is an interface and there aren't any protocols or
  // type arguments to add, then the interface type will do just fine.
  if (typeArgs.empty() && protocols.empty() && !isKindOf &&
      isa<ObjCInterfaceType>(baseType))
    return baseType;

  // Look in the folding set for an existing type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ObjCObjectTypeImpl::Profile(ID, baseType, typeArgs, protocols, isKindOf);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (ObjCObjectType *QT = ObjCObjectTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(QT, 0);

  // Determine the type arguments to be used for canonicalization,
  // which may be explicitly specified here or written on the base
  // type.
  ArrayRef<QualType> effectiveTypeArgs = typeArgs;
  if (effectiveTypeArgs.empty()) {
    if (auto baseObject = baseType->getAs<ObjCObjectType>())
      effectiveTypeArgs = baseObject->getTypeArgs();
  }

  // Build the canonical type, which has the canonical base type and a
  // sorted-and-uniqued list of protocols and the type arguments
  // canonicalized.
  QualType canonical;
  bool typeArgsAreCanonical = std::all_of(effectiveTypeArgs.begin(),
                                          effectiveTypeArgs.end(),
                                          [&](QualType type) {
                                            return type.isCanonical();
                                          });
  bool protocolsSorted = areSortedAndUniqued(protocols);
  if (!typeArgsAreCanonical || !protocolsSorted || !baseType.isCanonical()) {
    // Determine the canonical type arguments.
    ArrayRef<QualType> canonTypeArgs;
    SmallVector<QualType, 4> canonTypeArgsVec;
    if (!typeArgsAreCanonical) {
      canonTypeArgsVec.reserve(effectiveTypeArgs.size());
      for (auto typeArg : effectiveTypeArgs)
        canonTypeArgsVec.push_back(getCanonicalType(typeArg));
      canonTypeArgs = canonTypeArgsVec;
    } else {
      canonTypeArgs = effectiveTypeArgs;
    }

    ArrayRef<ObjCProtocolDecl *> canonProtocols;
    SmallVector<ObjCProtocolDecl*, 8> canonProtocolsVec;
    if (!protocolsSorted) {
      canonProtocolsVec.append(protocols.begin(), protocols.end());
      SortAndUniqueProtocols(canonProtocolsVec);
      canonProtocols = canonProtocolsVec;
    } else {
      canonProtocols = protocols;
    }

    canonical = getObjCObjectType(getCanonicalType(baseType), canonTypeArgs,
                                  canonProtocols, isKindOf);

    // Regenerate InsertPos.
    ObjCObjectTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  }

  unsigned size = sizeof(ObjCObjectTypeImpl);
  size += typeArgs.size() * sizeof(QualType);
  size += protocols.size() * sizeof(ObjCProtocolDecl *);
  void *mem = Allocate(size, TypeAlignment);
  ObjCObjectTypeImpl *T =
    new (mem) ObjCObjectTypeImpl(canonical, baseType, typeArgs, protocols,
                                 isKindOf);

  Types.push_back(T);
  ObjCObjectTypes.InsertNode(T, InsertPos);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

/// Apply Objective-C protocol qualifiers to the given type.
/// If this is for the canonical type of a type parameter, we can apply
/// protocol qualifiers on the ObjCObjectPointerType.
QualType
ASTContext::applyObjCProtocolQualifiers(QualType type,
                  ArrayRef<ObjCProtocolDecl *> protocols, bool &hasError,
                  bool allowOnPointerType) const {
  hasError = false;

  if (const ObjCTypeParamType *objT =
      dyn_cast<ObjCTypeParamType>(type.getTypePtr())) {
    return getObjCTypeParamType(objT->getDecl(), protocols);
  }

  // Apply protocol qualifiers to ObjCObjectPointerType.
  if (allowOnPointerType) {
    if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *objPtr =
        dyn_cast<ObjCObjectPointerType>(type.getTypePtr())) {
      const ObjCObjectType *objT = objPtr->getObjectType();
      // Merge protocol lists and construct ObjCObjectType.
      SmallVector<ObjCProtocolDecl*, 8> protocolsVec;
      protocolsVec.append(objT->qual_begin(),
                          objT->qual_end());
      protocolsVec.append(protocols.begin(), protocols.end());
      ArrayRef<ObjCProtocolDecl *> protocols = protocolsVec;
      type = getObjCObjectType(
             objT->getBaseType(),
             objT->getTypeArgsAsWritten(),
             protocols,
             objT->isKindOfTypeAsWritten());
      return getObjCObjectPointerType(type);
    }
  }

  // Apply protocol qualifiers to ObjCObjectType.
  if (const ObjCObjectType *objT = dyn_cast<ObjCObjectType>(type.getTypePtr())){
    // FIXME: Check for protocols to which the class type is already
    // known to conform.

    return getObjCObjectType(objT->getBaseType(),
                             objT->getTypeArgsAsWritten(),
                             protocols,
                             objT->isKindOfTypeAsWritten());
  }

  // If the canonical type is ObjCObjectType, ...
  if (type->isObjCObjectType()) {
    // Silently overwrite any existing protocol qualifiers.
    // TODO: determine whether that's the right thing to do.

    // FIXME: Check for protocols to which the class type is already
    // known to conform.
    return getObjCObjectType(type, { }, protocols, false);
  }

  // id<protocol-list>
  if (type->isObjCIdType()) {
    const ObjCObjectPointerType *objPtr = type->castAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
    type = getObjCObjectType(ObjCBuiltinIdTy, { }, protocols,
                                 objPtr->isKindOfType());
    return getObjCObjectPointerType(type);
  }

  // Class<protocol-list>
  if (type->isObjCClassType()) {
    const ObjCObjectPointerType *objPtr = type->castAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
    type = getObjCObjectType(ObjCBuiltinClassTy, { }, protocols,
                                 objPtr->isKindOfType());
    return getObjCObjectPointerType(type);
  }

  hasError = true;
  return type;
}

QualType
ASTContext::getObjCTypeParamType(const ObjCTypeParamDecl *Decl,
                           ArrayRef<ObjCProtocolDecl *> protocols,
                           QualType Canonical) const {
  // Look in the folding set for an existing type.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ObjCTypeParamType::Profile(ID, Decl, protocols);
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (ObjCTypeParamType *TypeParam =
      ObjCTypeParamTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(TypeParam, 0);

  if (Canonical.isNull()) {
    // We canonicalize to the underlying type.
    Canonical = getCanonicalType(Decl->getUnderlyingType());
    if (!protocols.empty()) {
      // Apply the protocol qualifers.
      bool hasError;
      Canonical = applyObjCProtocolQualifiers(Canonical, protocols, hasError,
          true/*allowOnPointerType*/);
      assert(!hasError && "Error when apply protocol qualifier to bound type");
    }
  }

  unsigned size = sizeof(ObjCTypeParamType);
  size += protocols.size() * sizeof(ObjCProtocolDecl *);
  void *mem = Allocate(size, TypeAlignment);
  ObjCTypeParamType *newType = new (mem)
    ObjCTypeParamType(Decl, Canonical, protocols);

  Types.push_back(newType);
  ObjCTypeParamTypes.InsertNode(newType, InsertPos);
  return QualType(newType, 0);
}

/// ObjCObjectAdoptsQTypeProtocols - Checks that protocols in IC's
/// protocol list adopt all protocols in QT's qualified-id protocol
/// list.
bool ASTContext::ObjCObjectAdoptsQTypeProtocols(QualType QT,
                                                ObjCInterfaceDecl *IC) {
  if (!QT->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
    return false;
  
  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = QT->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()) {
    // If both the right and left sides have qualifiers.
    for (auto *Proto : OPT->quals()) {
      if (!IC->ClassImplementsProtocol(Proto, false))
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// QIdProtocolsAdoptObjCObjectProtocols - Checks that protocols in
/// QT's qualified-id protocol list adopt all protocols in IDecl's list
/// of protocols.
bool ASTContext::QIdProtocolsAdoptObjCObjectProtocols(QualType QT,
                                                ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl) {
  if (!QT->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
    return false;
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = QT->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
  if (!OPT)
    return false;
  if (!IDecl->hasDefinition())
    return false;
  llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> InheritedProtocols;
  CollectInheritedProtocols(IDecl, InheritedProtocols);
  if (InheritedProtocols.empty())
    return false;
  // Check that if every protocol in list of id<plist> conforms to a protcol
  // of IDecl's, then bridge casting is ok.
  bool Conforms = false;
  for (auto *Proto : OPT->quals()) {
    Conforms = false;
    for (auto *PI : InheritedProtocols) {
      if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(Proto, PI)) {
        Conforms = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!Conforms)
      break;
  }
  if (Conforms)
    return true;
  
  for (auto *PI : InheritedProtocols) {
    // If both the right and left sides have qualifiers.
    bool Adopts = false;
    for (auto *Proto : OPT->quals()) {
      // return 'true' if 'PI' is in the inheritance hierarchy of Proto
      if ((Adopts = ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(PI, Proto)))
        break;
    }
    if (!Adopts)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/// getObjCObjectPointerType - Return a ObjCObjectPointerType type for
/// the given object type.
QualType ASTContext::getObjCObjectPointerType(QualType ObjectT) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  ObjCObjectPointerType::Profile(ID, ObjectT);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (ObjCObjectPointerType *QT =
              ObjCObjectPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(QT, 0);

  // Find the canonical object type.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!ObjectT.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getObjCObjectPointerType(getCanonicalType(ObjectT));

    // Regenerate InsertPos.
    ObjCObjectPointerTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  }

  // No match.
  void *Mem = Allocate(sizeof(ObjCObjectPointerType), TypeAlignment);
  ObjCObjectPointerType *QType =
    new (Mem) ObjCObjectPointerType(Canonical, ObjectT);

  Types.push_back(QType);
  ObjCObjectPointerTypes.InsertNode(QType, InsertPos);
  return QualType(QType, 0);
}

/// getObjCInterfaceType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified ObjC interface decl. The list of protocols is optional.
QualType ASTContext::getObjCInterfaceType(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Decl,
                                          ObjCInterfaceDecl *PrevDecl) const {
  if (Decl->TypeForDecl)
    return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);

  if (PrevDecl) {
    assert(PrevDecl->TypeForDecl && "previous decl has no TypeForDecl");
    Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl;
    return QualType(PrevDecl->TypeForDecl, 0);
  }

  // Prefer the definition, if there is one.
  if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Def = Decl->getDefinition())
    Decl = Def;
  
  void *Mem = Allocate(sizeof(ObjCInterfaceType), TypeAlignment);
  ObjCInterfaceType *T = new (Mem) ObjCInterfaceType(Decl);
  Decl->TypeForDecl = T;
  Types.push_back(T);
  return QualType(T, 0);
}

/// getTypeOfExprType - Unlike many "get<Type>" functions, we can't unique
/// TypeOfExprType AST's (since expression's are never shared). For example,
/// multiple declarations that refer to "typeof(x)" all contain different
/// DeclRefExpr's. This doesn't effect the type checker, since it operates
/// on canonical type's (which are always unique).
QualType ASTContext::getTypeOfExprType(Expr *tofExpr) const {
  TypeOfExprType *toe;
  if (tofExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    DependentTypeOfExprType::Profile(ID, *this, tofExpr);

    void *InsertPos = nullptr;
    DependentTypeOfExprType *Canon
      = DependentTypeOfExprTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    if (Canon) {
      // We already have a "canonical" version of an identical, dependent
      // typeof(expr) type. Use that as our canonical type.
      toe = new (*this, TypeAlignment) TypeOfExprType(tofExpr,
                                          QualType((TypeOfExprType*)Canon, 0));
    } else {
      // Build a new, canonical typeof(expr) type.
      Canon
        = new (*this, TypeAlignment) DependentTypeOfExprType(*this, tofExpr);
      DependentTypeOfExprTypes.InsertNode(Canon, InsertPos);
      toe = Canon;
    }
  } else {
    QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(tofExpr->getType());
    toe = new (*this, TypeAlignment) TypeOfExprType(tofExpr, Canonical);
  }
  Types.push_back(toe);
  return QualType(toe, 0);
}

/// getTypeOfType -  Unlike many "get<Type>" functions, we don't unique
/// TypeOfType nodes. The only motivation to unique these nodes would be
/// memory savings. Since typeof(t) is fairly uncommon, space shouldn't be
/// an issue. This doesn't affect the type checker, since it operates
/// on canonical types (which are always unique).
QualType ASTContext::getTypeOfType(QualType tofType) const {
  QualType Canonical = getCanonicalType(tofType);
  TypeOfType *tot = new (*this, TypeAlignment) TypeOfType(tofType, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(tot);
  return QualType(tot, 0);
}

/// \brief Unlike many "get<Type>" functions, we don't unique DecltypeType
/// nodes. This would never be helpful, since each such type has its own
/// expression, and would not give a significant memory saving, since there
/// is an Expr tree under each such type.
QualType ASTContext::getDecltypeType(Expr *e, QualType UnderlyingType) const {
  DecltypeType *dt;

  // C++11 [temp.type]p2:
  //   If an expression e involves a template parameter, decltype(e) denotes a
  //   unique dependent type. Two such decltype-specifiers refer to the same
  //   type only if their expressions are equivalent (14.5.6.1).
  if (e->isInstantiationDependent()) {
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    DependentDecltypeType::Profile(ID, *this, e);

    void *InsertPos = nullptr;
    DependentDecltypeType *Canon
      = DependentDecltypeTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    if (!Canon) {
      // Build a new, canonical decltype(expr) type.
      Canon = new (*this, TypeAlignment) DependentDecltypeType(*this, e);
      DependentDecltypeTypes.InsertNode(Canon, InsertPos);
    }
    dt = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
        DecltypeType(e, UnderlyingType, QualType((DecltypeType *)Canon, 0));
  } else {
    dt = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
        DecltypeType(e, UnderlyingType, getCanonicalType(UnderlyingType));
  }
  Types.push_back(dt);
  return QualType(dt, 0);
}

/// getUnaryTransformationType - We don't unique these, since the memory
/// savings are minimal and these are rare.
QualType ASTContext::getUnaryTransformType(QualType BaseType,
                                           QualType UnderlyingType,
                                           UnaryTransformType::UTTKind Kind)
    const {
  UnaryTransformType *ut = nullptr;

  if (BaseType->isDependentType()) {
    // Look in the folding set for an existing type.
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    DependentUnaryTransformType::Profile(ID, getCanonicalType(BaseType), Kind);

    void *InsertPos = nullptr;
    DependentUnaryTransformType *Canon
      = DependentUnaryTransformTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

    if (!Canon) {
      // Build a new, canonical __underlying_type(type) type.
      Canon = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
             DependentUnaryTransformType(*this, getCanonicalType(BaseType),
                                         Kind);
      DependentUnaryTransformTypes.InsertNode(Canon, InsertPos);
    }
    ut = new (*this, TypeAlignment) UnaryTransformType (BaseType,
                                                        QualType(), Kind,
                                                        QualType(Canon, 0));
  } else {
    QualType CanonType = getCanonicalType(UnderlyingType);
    ut = new (*this, TypeAlignment) UnaryTransformType (BaseType,
                                                        UnderlyingType, Kind,
                                                        CanonType);
  }
  Types.push_back(ut);
  return QualType(ut, 0);
}

/// getAutoType - Return the uniqued reference to the 'auto' type which has been
/// deduced to the given type, or to the canonical undeduced 'auto' type, or the
/// canonical deduced-but-dependent 'auto' type.
QualType ASTContext::getAutoType(QualType DeducedType, AutoTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                 bool IsDependent) const {
  if (DeducedType.isNull() && Keyword == AutoTypeKeyword::Auto && !IsDependent)
    return getAutoDeductType();

  // Look in the folding set for an existing type.
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  AutoType::Profile(ID, DeducedType, Keyword, IsDependent);
  if (AutoType *AT = AutoTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(AT, 0);

  AutoType *AT = new (*this, TypeAlignment) AutoType(DeducedType,
                                                     Keyword,
                                                     IsDependent);
  Types.push_back(AT);
  if (InsertPos)
    AutoTypes.InsertNode(AT, InsertPos);
  return QualType(AT, 0);
}

/// Return the uniqued reference to the deduced template specialization type
/// which has been deduced to the given type, or to the canonical undeduced
/// such type, or the canonical deduced-but-dependent such type.
QualType ASTContext::getDeducedTemplateSpecializationType(
    TemplateName Template, QualType DeducedType, bool IsDependent) const {
  // Look in the folding set for an existing type.
  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DeducedTemplateSpecializationType::Profile(ID, Template, DeducedType,
                                             IsDependent);
  if (DeducedTemplateSpecializationType *DTST =
          DeducedTemplateSpecializationTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(DTST, 0);

  DeducedTemplateSpecializationType *DTST = new (*this, TypeAlignment)
      DeducedTemplateSpecializationType(Template, DeducedType, IsDependent);
  Types.push_back(DTST);
  if (InsertPos)
    DeducedTemplateSpecializationTypes.InsertNode(DTST, InsertPos);
  return QualType(DTST, 0);
}

/// getAtomicType - Return the uniqued reference to the atomic type for
/// the given value type.
QualType ASTContext::getAtomicType(QualType T) const {
  // Unique pointers, to guarantee there is only one pointer of a particular
  // structure.
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  AtomicType::Profile(ID, T);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  if (AtomicType *AT = AtomicTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos))
    return QualType(AT, 0);

  // If the atomic value type isn't canonical, this won't be a canonical type
  // either, so fill in the canonical type field.
  QualType Canonical;
  if (!T.isCanonical()) {
    Canonical = getAtomicType(getCanonicalType(T));

    // Get the new insert position for the node we care about.
    AtomicType *NewIP = AtomicTypes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!NewIP && "Shouldn't be in the map!"); (void)NewIP;
  }
  AtomicType *New = new (*this, TypeAlignment) AtomicType(T, Canonical);
  Types.push_back(New);
  AtomicTypes.InsertNode(New, InsertPos);
  return QualType(New, 0);
}

/// getAutoDeductType - Get type pattern for deducing against 'auto'.
QualType ASTContext::getAutoDeductType() const {
  if (AutoDeductTy.isNull())
    AutoDeductTy = QualType(
      new (*this, TypeAlignment) AutoType(QualType(), AutoTypeKeyword::Auto,
                                          /*dependent*/false),
      0);
  return AutoDeductTy;
}

/// getAutoRRefDeductType - Get type pattern for deducing against 'auto &&'.
QualType ASTContext::getAutoRRefDeductType() const {
  if (AutoRRefDeductTy.isNull())
    AutoRRefDeductTy = getRValueReferenceType(getAutoDeductType());
  assert(!AutoRRefDeductTy.isNull() && "can't build 'auto &&' pattern");
  return AutoRRefDeductTy;
}

/// getTagDeclType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
/// specified TagDecl (struct/union/class/enum) decl.
QualType ASTContext::getTagDeclType(const TagDecl *Decl) const {
  assert (Decl);
  // FIXME: What is the design on getTagDeclType when it requires casting
  // away const?  mutable?
  return getTypeDeclType(const_cast<TagDecl*>(Decl));
}

/// getSizeType - Return the unique type for "size_t" (C99 7.17), the result
/// of the sizeof operator (C99 6.5.3.4p4). The value is target dependent and
/// needs to agree with the definition in <stddef.h>.
CanQualType ASTContext::getSizeType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target->getSizeType());
}

/// getIntMaxType - Return the unique type for "intmax_t" (C99 7.18.1.5).
CanQualType ASTContext::getIntMaxType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target->getIntMaxType());
}

/// getUIntMaxType - Return the unique type for "uintmax_t" (C99 7.18.1.5).
CanQualType ASTContext::getUIntMaxType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target->getUIntMaxType());
}

/// getSignedWCharType - Return the type of "signed wchar_t".
/// Used when in C++, as a GCC extension.
QualType ASTContext::getSignedWCharType() const {
  // FIXME: derive from "Target" ?
  return WCharTy;
}

/// getUnsignedWCharType - Return the type of "unsigned wchar_t".
/// Used when in C++, as a GCC extension.
QualType ASTContext::getUnsignedWCharType() const {
  // FIXME: derive from "Target" ?
  return UnsignedIntTy;
}

QualType ASTContext::getIntPtrType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target->getIntPtrType());
}

QualType ASTContext::getUIntPtrType() const {
  return getCorrespondingUnsignedType(getIntPtrType());
}

/// getPointerDiffType - Return the unique type for "ptrdiff_t" (C99 7.17)
/// defined in <stddef.h>. Pointer - pointer requires this (C99 6.5.6p9).
QualType ASTContext::getPointerDiffType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target->getPtrDiffType(0));
}

/// \brief Return the unique type for "pid_t" defined in
/// <sys/types.h>. We need this to compute the correct type for vfork().
QualType ASTContext::getProcessIDType() const {
  return getFromTargetType(Target->getProcessIDType());
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                              Type Operators
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

CanQualType ASTContext::getCanonicalParamType(QualType T) const {
  // Push qualifiers into arrays, and then discard any remaining
  // qualifiers.
  T = getCanonicalType(T);
  T = getVariableArrayDecayedType(T);
  const Type *Ty = T.getTypePtr();
  QualType Result;
  if (isa<ArrayType>(Ty)) {
    Result = getArrayDecayedType(QualType(Ty,0));
  } else if (isa<FunctionType>(Ty)) {
    Result = getPointerType(QualType(Ty, 0));
  } else {
    Result = QualType(Ty, 0);
  }

  return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(Result);
}

QualType ASTContext::getUnqualifiedArrayType(QualType type,
                                             Qualifiers &quals) {
  SplitQualType splitType = type.getSplitUnqualifiedType();

  // FIXME: getSplitUnqualifiedType() actually walks all the way to
  // the unqualified desugared type and then drops it on the floor.
  // We then have to strip that sugar back off with
  // getUnqualifiedDesugaredType(), which is silly.
  const ArrayType *AT =
    dyn_cast<ArrayType>(splitType.Ty->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType());

  // If we don't have an array, just use the results in splitType.
  if (!AT) {
    quals = splitType.Quals;
    return QualType(splitType.Ty, 0);
  }

  // Otherwise, recurse on the array's element type.
  QualType elementType = AT->getElementType();
  QualType unqualElementType = getUnqualifiedArrayType(elementType, quals);

  // If that didn't change the element type, AT has no qualifiers, so we
  // can just use the results in splitType.
  if (elementType == unqualElementType) {
    assert(quals.empty()); // from the recursive call
    quals = splitType.Quals;
    return QualType(splitType.Ty, 0);
  }

  // Otherwise, add in the qualifiers from the outermost type, then
  // build the type back up.
  quals.addConsistentQualifiers(splitType.Quals);

  if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT)) {
    return getConstantArrayType(unqualElementType, CAT->getSize(),
                                CAT->getSizeModifier(), 0);
  }

  if (const IncompleteArrayType *IAT = dyn_cast<IncompleteArrayType>(AT)) {
    return getIncompleteArrayType(unqualElementType, IAT->getSizeModifier(), 0);
  }

  if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(AT)) {
    return getVariableArrayType(unqualElementType,
                                VAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                VAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                VAT->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers(),
                                VAT->getBracketsRange());
  }

  const DependentSizedArrayType *DSAT = cast<DependentSizedArrayType>(AT);
  return getDependentSizedArrayType(unqualElementType, DSAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                    DSAT->getSizeModifier(), 0,
                                    SourceRange());
}

/// UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes - If T1 and T2 are pointer types  that
/// may be similar (C++ 4.4), replaces T1 and T2 with the type that
/// they point to and return true. If T1 and T2 aren't pointer types
/// or pointer-to-member types, or if they are not similar at this
/// level, returns false and leaves T1 and T2 unchanged. Top-level
/// qualifiers on T1 and T2 are ignored. This function will typically
/// be called in a loop that successively "unwraps" pointer and
/// pointer-to-member types to compare them at each level.
bool ASTContext::UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes(QualType &T1, QualType &T2) {
  const PointerType *T1PtrType = T1->getAs<PointerType>(),
                    *T2PtrType = T2->getAs<PointerType>();
  if (T1PtrType && T2PtrType) {
    T1 = T1PtrType->getPointeeType();
    T2 = T2PtrType->getPointeeType();
    return true;
  }
  
  const MemberPointerType *T1MPType = T1->getAs<MemberPointerType>(),
                          *T2MPType = T2->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
  if (T1MPType && T2MPType && 
      hasSameUnqualifiedType(QualType(T1MPType->getClass(), 0), 
                             QualType(T2MPType->getClass(), 0))) {
    T1 = T1MPType->getPointeeType();
    T2 = T2MPType->getPointeeType();
    return true;
  }
  
  if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
    const ObjCObjectPointerType *T1OPType = T1->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(),
                                *T2OPType = T2->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
    if (T1OPType && T2OPType) {
      T1 = T1OPType->getPointeeType();
      T2 = T2OPType->getPointeeType();
      return true;
    }
  }
  
  // FIXME: Block pointers, too?
  
  return false;
}

DeclarationNameInfo
ASTContext::getNameForTemplate(TemplateName Name,
                               SourceLocation NameLoc) const {
  switch (Name.getKind()) {
  case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate:
  case TemplateName::Template:
    // DNInfo work in progress: CHECKME: what about DNLoc?
    return DeclarationNameInfo(Name.getAsTemplateDecl()->getDeclName(),
                               NameLoc);

  case TemplateName::OverloadedTemplate: {
    OverloadedTemplateStorage *Storage = Name.getAsOverloadedTemplate();
    // DNInfo work in progress: CHECKME: what about DNLoc?
    return DeclarationNameInfo((*Storage->begin())->getDeclName(), NameLoc);
  }

  case TemplateName::DependentTemplate: {
    DependentTemplateName *DTN = Name.getAsDependentTemplateName();
    DeclarationName DName;
    if (DTN->isIdentifier()) {
      DName = DeclarationNames.getIdentifier(DTN->getIdentifier());
      return DeclarationNameInfo(DName, NameLoc);
    } else {
      DName = DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(DTN->getOperator());
      // DNInfo work in progress: FIXME: source locations?
      DeclarationNameLoc DNLoc;
      DNLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc = SourceLocation().getRawEncoding();
      DNLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc = SourceLocation().getRawEncoding();
      return DeclarationNameInfo(DName, NameLoc, DNLoc);
    }
  }

  case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParm: {
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *subst
      = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm();
    return DeclarationNameInfo(subst->getParameter()->getDeclName(),
                               NameLoc);
  }

  case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack: {
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *subst
      = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack();
    return DeclarationNameInfo(subst->getParameterPack()->getDeclName(),
                               NameLoc);
  }
  }

  llvm_unreachable("bad template name kind!");
}

TemplateName ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateName(TemplateName Name) const {
  switch (Name.getKind()) {
  case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate:
  case TemplateName::Template: {
    TemplateDecl *Template = Name.getAsTemplateDecl();
    if (TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP 
          = dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(Template))
      Template = getCanonicalTemplateTemplateParmDecl(TTP);
  
    // The canonical template name is the canonical template declaration.
    return TemplateName(cast<TemplateDecl>(Template->getCanonicalDecl()));
  }

  case TemplateName::OverloadedTemplate:
    llvm_unreachable("cannot canonicalize overloaded template");

  case TemplateName::DependentTemplate: {
    DependentTemplateName *DTN = Name.getAsDependentTemplateName();
    assert(DTN && "Non-dependent template names must refer to template decls.");
    return DTN->CanonicalTemplateName;
  }

  case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParm: {
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *subst
      = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm();
    return getCanonicalTemplateName(subst->getReplacement());
  }

  case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack: {
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *subst
                                  = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack();
    TemplateTemplateParmDecl *canonParameter
      = getCanonicalTemplateTemplateParmDecl(subst->getParameterPack());
    TemplateArgument canonArgPack
      = getCanonicalTemplateArgument(subst->getArgumentPack());
    return getSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack(canonParameter, canonArgPack);
  }
  }

  llvm_unreachable("bad template name!");
}

bool ASTContext::hasSameTemplateName(TemplateName X, TemplateName Y) {
  X = getCanonicalTemplateName(X);
  Y = getCanonicalTemplateName(Y);
  return X.getAsVoidPointer() == Y.getAsVoidPointer();
}

TemplateArgument
ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg) const {
  switch (Arg.getKind()) {
    case TemplateArgument::Null:
      return Arg;

    case TemplateArgument::Expression:
      return Arg;

    case TemplateArgument::Declaration: {
      ValueDecl *D = cast<ValueDecl>(Arg.getAsDecl()->getCanonicalDecl());
      return TemplateArgument(D, Arg.getParamTypeForDecl());
    }

    case TemplateArgument::NullPtr:
      return TemplateArgument(getCanonicalType(Arg.getNullPtrType()),
                              /*isNullPtr*/true);

    case TemplateArgument::Template:
      return TemplateArgument(getCanonicalTemplateName(Arg.getAsTemplate()));

    case TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion:
      return TemplateArgument(getCanonicalTemplateName(
                                         Arg.getAsTemplateOrTemplatePattern()),
                              Arg.getNumTemplateExpansions());

    case TemplateArgument::Integral:
      return TemplateArgument(Arg, getCanonicalType(Arg.getIntegralType()));

    case TemplateArgument::Type:
      return TemplateArgument(getCanonicalType(Arg.getAsType()));

    case TemplateArgument::Pack: {
      if (Arg.pack_size() == 0)
        return Arg;
      
      TemplateArgument *CanonArgs
        = new (*this) TemplateArgument[Arg.pack_size()];
      unsigned Idx = 0;
      for (TemplateArgument::pack_iterator A = Arg.pack_begin(),
                                        AEnd = Arg.pack_end();
           A != AEnd; (void)++A, ++Idx)
        CanonArgs[Idx] = getCanonicalTemplateArgument(*A);

      return TemplateArgument(llvm::makeArrayRef(CanonArgs, Arg.pack_size()));
    }
  }

  // Silence GCC warning
  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled template argument kind");
}

NestedNameSpecifier *
ASTContext::getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) const {
  if (!NNS)
    return nullptr;

  switch (NNS->getKind()) {
  case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
    // Canonicalize the prefix but keep the identifier the same.
    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this,
                         getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS->getPrefix()),
                                       NNS->getAsIdentifier());

  case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
    // A namespace is canonical; build a nested-name-specifier with
    // this namespace and no prefix.
    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, nullptr,
                                 NNS->getAsNamespace()->getOriginalNamespace());

  case NestedNameSpecifier::NamespaceAlias:
    // A namespace is canonical; build a nested-name-specifier with
    // this namespace and no prefix.
    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, nullptr,
                                    NNS->getAsNamespaceAlias()->getNamespace()
                                                      ->getOriginalNamespace());

  case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
  case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate: {
    QualType T = getCanonicalType(QualType(NNS->getAsType(), 0));
    
    // If we have some kind of dependent-named type (e.g., "typename T::type"),
    // break it apart into its prefix and identifier, then reconsititute those
    // as the canonical nested-name-specifier. This is required to canonicalize
    // a dependent nested-name-specifier involving typedefs of dependent-name
    // types, e.g.,
    //   typedef typename T::type T1;
    //   typedef typename T1::type T2;
    if (const DependentNameType *DNT = T->getAs<DependentNameType>())
      return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, DNT->getQualifier(), 
                           const_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(DNT->getIdentifier()));

    // Otherwise, just canonicalize the type, and force it to be a TypeSpec.
    // FIXME: Why are TypeSpec and TypeSpecWithTemplate distinct in the
    // first place?
    return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(*this, nullptr, false,
                                       const_cast<Type *>(T.getTypePtr()));
  }

  case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
  case NestedNameSpecifier::Super:
    // The global specifier and __super specifer are canonical and unique.
    return NNS;
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Invalid NestedNameSpecifier::Kind!");
}

const ArrayType *ASTContext::getAsArrayType(QualType T) const {
  // Handle the non-qualified case efficiently.
  if (!T.hasLocalQualifiers()) {
    // Handle the common positive case fast.
    if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(T))
      return AT;
  }

  // Handle the common negative case fast.
  if (!isa<ArrayType>(T.getCanonicalType()))
    return nullptr;

  // Apply any qualifiers from the array type to the element type.  This
  // implements C99 6.7.3p8: "If the specification of an array type includes
  // any type qualifiers, the element type is so qualified, not the array type."

  // If we get here, we either have type qualifiers on the type, or we have
  // sugar such as a typedef in the way.  If we have type qualifiers on the type
  // we must propagate them down into the element type.

  SplitQualType split = T.getSplitDesugaredType();
  Qualifiers qs = split.Quals;

  // If we have a simple case, just return now.
  const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(split.Ty);
  if (!ATy || qs.empty())
    return ATy;

  // Otherwise, we have an array and we have qualifiers on it.  Push the
  // qualifiers into the array element type and return a new array type.
  QualType NewEltTy = getQualifiedType(ATy->getElementType(), qs);

  if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(ATy))
    return cast<ArrayType>(getConstantArrayType(NewEltTy, CAT->getSize(),
                                                CAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                           CAT->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers()));
  if (const IncompleteArrayType *IAT = dyn_cast<IncompleteArrayType>(ATy))
    return cast<ArrayType>(getIncompleteArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                                  IAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                           IAT->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers()));

  if (const DependentSizedArrayType *DSAT
        = dyn_cast<DependentSizedArrayType>(ATy))
    return cast<ArrayType>(
                     getDependentSizedArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                                DSAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                                DSAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                              DSAT->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers(),
                                                DSAT->getBracketsRange()));

  const VariableArrayType *VAT = cast<VariableArrayType>(ATy);
  return cast<ArrayType>(getVariableArrayType(NewEltTy,
                                              VAT->getSizeExpr(),
                                              VAT->getSizeModifier(),
                                              VAT->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers(),
                                              VAT->getBracketsRange()));
}

QualType ASTContext::getAdjustedParameterType(QualType T) const {
  if (T->isArrayType() || T->isFunctionType())
    return getDecayedType(T);
  return T;
}

QualType ASTContext::getSignatureParameterType(QualType T) const {
  T = getVariableArrayDecayedType(T);
  T = getAdjustedParameterType(T);
  return T.getUnqualifiedType();
}

QualType ASTContext::getExceptionObjectType(QualType T) const {
  // C++ [except.throw]p3:
  //   A throw-expression initializes a temporary object, called the exception
  //   object, the type of which is determined by removing any top-level
  //   cv-qualifiers from the static type of the operand of throw and adjusting
  //   the type from "array of T" or "function returning T" to "pointer to T"
  //   or "pointer to function returning T", [...]
  T = getVariableArrayDecayedType(T);
  if (T->isArrayType() || T->isFunctionType())
    T = getDecayedType(T);
  return T.getUnqualifiedType();
}

/// getArrayDecayedType - Return the properly qualified result of decaying the
/// specified array type to a pointer.  This operation is non-trivial when
/// handling typedefs etc.  The canonical type of "T" must be an array type,
/// this returns a pointer to a properly qualified element of the array.
///
/// See C99 6.7.5.3p7 and C99 6.3.2.1p3.
QualType ASTContext::getArrayDecayedType(QualType Ty) const {
  // Get the element type with 'getAsArrayType' so that we don't lose any
  // typedefs in the element type of the array.  This also handles propagation
  // of type qualifiers from the array type into the element type if present
  // (C99 6.7.3p8).
  const ArrayType *PrettyArrayType = getAsArrayType(Ty);
  assert(PrettyArrayType && "Not an array type!");

  QualType PtrTy = getPointerType(PrettyArrayType->getElementType());

  // int x[restrict 4] ->  int *restrict
  QualType Result = getQualifiedType(PtrTy,
                                     PrettyArrayType->getIndexTypeQualifiers());

  // int x[_Nullable] -> int * _Nullable
  if (auto Nullability = Ty->getNullability(*this)) {
    Result = const_cast<ASTContext *>(this)->getAttributedType(
        AttributedType::getNullabilityAttrKind(*Nullability), Result, Result);
  }
  return Result;
}

QualType ASTContext::getBaseElementType(const ArrayType *array) const {
  return getBaseElementType(array->getElementType());
}

QualType ASTContext::getBaseElementType(QualType type) const {
  Qualifiers qs;
  while (true) {
    SplitQualType split = type.getSplitDesugaredType();
    const ArrayType *array = split.Ty->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe();
    if (!array) break;

    type = array->getElementType();
    qs.addConsistentQualifiers(split.Quals);
  }

  return getQualifiedType(type, qs);
}

/// getConstantArrayElementCount - Returns number of constant array elements.
uint64_t
ASTContext::getConstantArrayElementCount(const ConstantArrayType *CA)  const {
  uint64_t ElementCount = 1;
  do {
    ElementCount *= CA->getSize().getZExtValue();
    CA = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantArrayType>(
      CA->getElementType()->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe());
  } while (CA);
  return ElementCount;
}

/// getFloatingRank - Return a relative rank for floating point types.
/// This routine will assert if passed a built-in type that isn't a float.
static FloatingRank getFloatingRank(QualType T) {
  if (const ComplexType *CT = T->getAs<ComplexType>())
    return getFloatingRank(CT->getElementType());

  assert(T->getAs<BuiltinType>() && "getFloatingRank(): not a floating type");
  switch (T->getAs<BuiltinType>()->getKind()) {
  default: llvm_unreachable("getFloatingRank(): not a floating type");
  case BuiltinType::Half:       return HalfRank;
  case BuiltinType::Float:      return FloatRank;
  case BuiltinType::Double:     return DoubleRank;
  case BuiltinType::LongDouble: return LongDoubleRank;
  case BuiltinType::Float128:   return Float128Rank;
  }
}

/// getFloatingTypeOfSizeWithinDomain - Returns a real floating
/// point or a complex type (based on typeDomain/typeSize).
/// 'typeDomain' is a real floating point or complex type.
/// 'typeSize' is a real floating point or complex type.
QualType ASTContext::getFloatingTypeOfSizeWithinDomain(QualType Size,
                                                       QualType Domain) const {
  FloatingRank EltRank = getFloatingRank(Size);
  if (Domain->isComplexType()) {
    switch (EltRank) {
    case HalfRank: llvm_unreachable("Complex half is not supported");
    case FloatRank:      return FloatComplexTy;
    case DoubleRank:     return DoubleComplexTy;
    case LongDoubleRank: return LongDoubleComplexTy;
    case Float128Rank:   return Float128ComplexTy;
    }
  }

  assert(Domain->isRealFloatingType() && "Unknown domain!");
  switch (EltRank) {
  case HalfRank:       return HalfTy;
  case FloatRank:      return FloatTy;
  case DoubleRank:     return DoubleTy;
  case LongDoubleRank: return LongDoubleTy;
  case Float128Rank:   return Float128Ty;
  }
  llvm_unreachable("getFloatingRank(): illegal value for rank");
}

/// getFloatingTypeOrder - Compare the rank of the two specified floating
/// point types, ignoring the domain of the type (i.e. 'double' ==
/// '_Complex double').  If LHS > RHS, return 1.  If LHS == RHS, return 0. If
/// LHS < RHS, return -1.
int ASTContext::getFloatingTypeOrder(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) const {
  FloatingRank LHSR = getFloatingRank(LHS);
  FloatingRank RHSR = getFloatingRank(RHS);

  if (LHSR == RHSR)
    return 0;
  if (LHSR > RHSR)
    return 1;
  return -1;
}

/// getIntegerRank - Return an integer conversion rank (C99 6.3.1.1p1). This
/// routine will assert if passed a built-in type that isn't an integer or enum,
/// or if it is not canonicalized.
unsigned ASTContext::getIntegerRank(const Type *T) const {
  assert(T->isCanonicalUnqualified() && "T should be canonicalized");

  switch (cast<BuiltinType>(T)->getKind()) {
  default: llvm_unreachable("getIntegerRank(): not a built-in integer");
  case BuiltinType::Bool:
    return 1 + (getIntWidth(BoolTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Char_S:
  case BuiltinType::Char_U:
  case BuiltinType::SChar:
  case BuiltinType::UChar:
    return 2 + (getIntWidth(CharTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Short:
  case BuiltinType::UShort:
    return 3 + (getIntWidth(ShortTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Int:
  case BuiltinType::UInt:
    return 4 + (getIntWidth(IntTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Long:
  case BuiltinType::ULong:
    return 5 + (getIntWidth(LongTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::LongLong:
  case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
    return 6 + (getIntWidth(LongLongTy) << 3);
  case BuiltinType::Int128:
  case BuiltinType::UInt128:
    return 7 + (getIntWidth(Int128Ty) << 3);
  }
}

/// \brief Whether this is a promotable bitfield reference according
/// to C99 6.3.1.1p2, bullet 2 (and GCC extensions).
///
/// \returns the type this bit-field will promote to, or NULL if no
/// promotion occurs.
QualType ASTContext::isPromotableBitField(Expr *E) const {
  if (E->isTypeDependent() || E->isValueDependent())
    return QualType();

  // FIXME: We should not do this unless E->refersToBitField() is true. This
  // matters in C where getSourceBitField() will find bit-fields for various
  // cases where the source expression is not a bit-field designator.

  FieldDecl *Field = E->getSourceBitField(); // FIXME: conditional bit-fields?
  if (!Field)
    return QualType();

  QualType FT = Field->getType();

  uint64_t BitWidth = Field->getBitWidthValue(*this);
  uint64_t IntSize = getTypeSize(IntTy);
  // C++ [conv.prom]p5:
  //   A prvalue for an integral bit-field can be converted to a prvalue of type
  //   int if int can represent all the values of the bit-field; otherwise, it
  //   can be converted to unsigned int if unsigned int can represent all the
  //   values of the bit-field. If the bit-field is larger yet, no integral
  //   promotion applies to it.
  // C11 6.3.1.1/2:
  //   [For a bit-field of type _Bool, int, signed int, or unsigned int:]
  //   If an int can represent all values of the original type (as restricted by
  //   the width, for a bit-field), the value is converted to an int; otherwise,
  //   it is converted to an unsigned int.
  //
  // FIXME: C does not permit promotion of a 'long : 3' bitfield to int.
  //        We perform that promotion here to match GCC and C++.
  if (BitWidth < IntSize)
    return IntTy;

  if (BitWidth == IntSize)
    return FT->isSignedIntegerType() ? IntTy : UnsignedIntTy;

  // Types bigger than int are not subject to promotions, and therefore act
  // like the base type. GCC has some weird bugs in this area that we
  // deliberately do not follow (GCC follows a pre-standard resolution to
  // C's DR315 which treats bit-width as being part of the type, and this leaks
  // into their semantics in some cases).
  return QualType();
}

/// getPromotedIntegerType - Returns the type that Promotable will
/// promote to: C99 6.3.1.1p2, assuming that Promotable is a promotable
/// integer type.
QualType ASTContext::getPromotedIntegerType(QualType Promotable) const {
  assert(!Promotable.isNull());
  assert(Promotable->isPromotableIntegerType());
  if (const EnumType *ET = Promotable->getAs<EnumType>())
    return ET->getDecl()->getPromotionType();

  if (const BuiltinType *BT = Promotable->getAs<BuiltinType>()) {
    // C++ [conv.prom]: A prvalue of type char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t
    // (3.9.1) can be converted to a prvalue of the first of the following
    // types that can represent all the values of its underlying type:
    // int, unsigned int, long int, unsigned long int, long long int, or
    // unsigned long long int [...]
    // FIXME: Is there some better way to compute this?
    if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WChar_S ||
        BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WChar_U ||
        BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char16 ||
        BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char32) {
      bool FromIsSigned = BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WChar_S;
      uint64_t FromSize = getTypeSize(BT);
      QualType PromoteTypes[] = { IntTy, UnsignedIntTy, LongTy, UnsignedLongTy,
                                  LongLongTy, UnsignedLongLongTy };
      for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < llvm::array_lengthof(PromoteTypes); ++Idx) {
        uint64_t ToSize = getTypeSize(PromoteTypes[Idx]);
        if (FromSize < ToSize ||
            (FromSize == ToSize &&
             FromIsSigned == PromoteTypes[Idx]->isSignedIntegerType()))
          return PromoteTypes[Idx];
      }
      llvm_unreachable("char type should fit into long long");
    }
  }

  // At this point, we should have a signed or unsigned integer type.
  if (Promotable->isSignedIntegerType())
    return IntTy;
  uint64_t PromotableSize = getIntWidth(Promotable);
  uint64_t IntSize = getIntWidth(IntTy);
  assert(Promotable->isUnsignedIntegerType() && PromotableSize <= IntSize);
  return (PromotableSize != IntSize) ? IntTy : UnsignedIntTy;
}

/// \brief Recurses in pointer/array types until it finds an objc retainable
/// type and returns its ownership.
Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime ASTContext::getInnerObjCOwnership(QualType T) const {
  while (!T.isNull()) {
    if (T.getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_None)
      return T.getObjCLifetime();
    if (T->isArrayType())
      T = getBaseElementType(T);
    else if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>())
      T = PT->getPointeeType();
    else if (const ReferenceType *RT = T->getAs<ReferenceType>())
      T = RT->getPointeeType();
    else
      break;
  }

  return Qualifiers::OCL_None;
}

static const Type *getIntegerTypeForEnum(const EnumType *ET) {
  // Incomplete enum types are not treated as integer types.
  // FIXME: In C++, enum types are never integer types.
  if (ET->getDecl()->isComplete() && !ET->getDecl()->isScoped())
    return ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType().getTypePtr();
  return nullptr;
}

/// getIntegerTypeOrder - Returns the highest ranked integer type:
/// C99 6.3.1.8p1.  If LHS > RHS, return 1.  If LHS == RHS, return 0. If
/// LHS < RHS, return -1.
int ASTContext::getIntegerTypeOrder(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) const {
  const Type *LHSC = getCanonicalType(LHS).getTypePtr();
  const Type *RHSC = getCanonicalType(RHS).getTypePtr();

  // Unwrap enums to their underlying type.
  if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(LHSC))
    LHSC = getIntegerTypeForEnum(ET);
  if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(RHSC))
    RHSC = getIntegerTypeForEnum(ET);

  if (LHSC == RHSC) return 0;

  bool LHSUnsigned = LHSC->isUnsignedIntegerType();
  bool RHSUnsigned = RHSC->isUnsignedIntegerType();

  unsigned LHSRank = getIntegerRank(LHSC);
  unsigned RHSRank = getIntegerRank(RHSC);

  if (LHSUnsigned == RHSUnsigned) {  // Both signed or both unsigned.
    if (LHSRank == RHSRank) return 0;
    return LHSRank > RHSRank ? 1 : -1;
  }

  // Otherwise, the LHS is signed and the RHS is unsigned or visa versa.
  if (LHSUnsigned) {
    // If the unsigned [LHS] type is larger, return it.
    if (LHSRank >= RHSRank)
      return 1;

    // If the signed type can represent all values of the unsigned type, it
    // wins.  Because we are dealing with 2's complement and types that are
    // powers of two larger than each other, this is always safe.
    return -1;
  }

  // If the unsigned [RHS] type is larger, return it.
  if (RHSRank >= LHSRank)
    return -1;

  // If the signed type can represent all values of the unsigned type, it
  // wins.  Because we are dealing with 2's complement and types that are
  // powers of two larger than each other, this is always safe.
  return 1;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getCFConstantStringDecl() const {
  if (!CFConstantStringTypeDecl) {
    assert(!CFConstantStringTagDecl &&
           "tag and typedef should be initialized together");
    CFConstantStringTagDecl = buildImplicitRecord("__NSConstantString_tag");
    CFConstantStringTagDecl->startDefinition();

    QualType FieldTypes[4];
    const char *FieldNames[4];

    // const int *isa;
    FieldTypes[0] = getPointerType(IntTy.withConst());
    FieldNames[0] = "isa";
    // int flags;
    FieldTypes[1] = IntTy;
    FieldNames[1] = "flags";
    // const char *str;
    FieldTypes[2] = getPointerType(CharTy.withConst());
    FieldNames[2] = "str";
    // long length;
    FieldTypes[3] = LongTy;
    FieldNames[3] = "length";

    // Create fields
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(*this, CFConstantStringTagDecl,
                                           SourceLocation(),
                                           SourceLocation(),
                                           &Idents.get(FieldNames[i]),
                                           FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
                                           /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
                                           /*Mutable=*/false,
                                           ICIS_NoInit);
      Field->setAccess(AS_public);
      CFConstantStringTagDecl->addDecl(Field);
    }

    CFConstantStringTagDecl->completeDefinition();
    // This type is designed to be compatible with NSConstantString, but cannot
    // use the same name, since NSConstantString is an interface.
    auto tagType = getTagDeclType(CFConstantStringTagDecl);
    CFConstantStringTypeDecl =
        buildImplicitTypedef(tagType, "__NSConstantString");
  }

  return CFConstantStringTypeDecl;
}

RecordDecl *ASTContext::getCFConstantStringTagDecl() const {
  if (!CFConstantStringTagDecl)
    getCFConstantStringDecl(); // Build the tag and the typedef.
  return CFConstantStringTagDecl;
}

// getCFConstantStringType - Return the type used for constant CFStrings.
QualType ASTContext::getCFConstantStringType() const {
  return getTypedefType(getCFConstantStringDecl());
}

QualType ASTContext::getObjCSuperType() const {
  if (ObjCSuperType.isNull()) {
    RecordDecl *ObjCSuperTypeDecl = buildImplicitRecord("objc_super");
    TUDecl->addDecl(ObjCSuperTypeDecl);
    ObjCSuperType = getTagDeclType(ObjCSuperTypeDecl);
  }
  return ObjCSuperType;
}

void ASTContext::setCFConstantStringType(QualType T) {
  const TypedefType *TD = T->getAs<TypedefType>();
  assert(TD && "Invalid CFConstantStringType");
  CFConstantStringTypeDecl = cast<TypedefDecl>(TD->getDecl());
  auto TagType =
      CFConstantStringTypeDecl->getUnderlyingType()->getAs<RecordType>();
  assert(TagType && "Invalid CFConstantStringType");
  CFConstantStringTagDecl = TagType->getDecl();
}

QualType ASTContext::getBlockDescriptorType() const {
  if (BlockDescriptorType)
    return getTagDeclType(BlockDescriptorType);

  RecordDecl *RD;
  // FIXME: Needs the FlagAppleBlock bit.
  RD = buildImplicitRecord("__block_descriptor");
  RD->startDefinition();

  QualType FieldTypes[] = {
    UnsignedLongTy,
    UnsignedLongTy,
  };

  static const char *const FieldNames[] = {
    "reserved",
    "Size"
  };

  for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(
        *this, RD, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
        &Idents.get(FieldNames[i]), FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
        /*BitWidth=*/nullptr, /*Mutable=*/false, ICIS_NoInit);
    Field->setAccess(AS_public);
    RD->addDecl(Field);
  }

  RD->completeDefinition();

  BlockDescriptorType = RD;

  return getTagDeclType(BlockDescriptorType);
}

QualType ASTContext::getBlockDescriptorExtendedType() const {
  if (BlockDescriptorExtendedType)
    return getTagDeclType(BlockDescriptorExtendedType);

  RecordDecl *RD;
  // FIXME: Needs the FlagAppleBlock bit.
  RD = buildImplicitRecord("__block_descriptor_withcopydispose");
  RD->startDefinition();

  QualType FieldTypes[] = {
    UnsignedLongTy,
    UnsignedLongTy,
    getPointerType(VoidPtrTy),
    getPointerType(VoidPtrTy)
  };

  static const char *const FieldNames[] = {
    "reserved",
    "Size",
    "CopyFuncPtr",
    "DestroyFuncPtr"
  };

  for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(
        *this, RD, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
        &Idents.get(FieldNames[i]), FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
        /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
        /*Mutable=*/false, ICIS_NoInit);
    Field->setAccess(AS_public);
    RD->addDecl(Field);
  }

  RD->completeDefinition();

  BlockDescriptorExtendedType = RD;
  return getTagDeclType(BlockDescriptorExtendedType);
}

/// BlockRequiresCopying - Returns true if byref variable "D" of type "Ty"
/// requires copy/dispose. Note that this must match the logic
/// in buildByrefHelpers.
bool ASTContext::BlockRequiresCopying(QualType Ty,
                                      const VarDecl *D) {
  if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
    const Expr *copyExpr = getBlockVarCopyInits(D);
    if (!copyExpr && record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false;
    
    return true;
  }
  
  if (!Ty->isObjCRetainableType()) return false;
  
  Qualifiers qs = Ty.getQualifiers();
  
  // If we have lifetime, that dominates.
  if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = qs.getObjCLifetime()) {
    switch (lifetime) {
      case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible");
        
      // These are just bits as far as the runtime is concerned.
      case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
      case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
        return false;
        
      // Tell the runtime that this is ARC __weak, called by the
      // byref routines.
      case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
      // ARC __strong __block variables need to be retained.
      case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
        return true;
    }
    llvm_unreachable("fell out of lifetime switch!");
  }
  return (Ty->isBlockPointerType() || isObjCNSObjectType(Ty) ||
          Ty->isObjCObjectPointerType());
}

bool ASTContext::getByrefLifetime(QualType Ty,
                              Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime &LifeTime,
                              bool &HasByrefExtendedLayout) const {
  
  if (!getLangOpts().ObjC1 ||
      getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC)
    return false;
  
  HasByrefExtendedLayout = false;
  if (Ty->isRecordType()) {
    HasByrefExtendedLayout = true;
    LifeTime = Qualifiers::OCL_None;
  } else if ((LifeTime = Ty.getObjCLifetime())) {
    // Honor the ARC qualifiers.
  } else if (Ty->isObjCObjectPointerType() || Ty->isBlockPointerType()) {
    // The MRR rule.
    LifeTime = Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone;
  } else {
    LifeTime = Qualifiers::OCL_None;
  }
  return true;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getObjCInstanceTypeDecl() {
  if (!ObjCInstanceTypeDecl)
    ObjCInstanceTypeDecl =
        buildImplicitTypedef(getObjCIdType(), "instancetype");
  return ObjCInstanceTypeDecl;
}

// This returns true if a type has been typedefed to BOOL:
// typedef <type> BOOL;
static bool isTypeTypedefedAsBOOL(QualType T) {
  if (const TypedefType *TT = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(T))
    if (IdentifierInfo *II = TT->getDecl()->getIdentifier())
      return II->isStr("BOOL");

  return false;
}

/// getObjCEncodingTypeSize returns size of type for objective-c encoding
/// purpose.
CharUnits ASTContext::getObjCEncodingTypeSize(QualType type) const {
  if (!type->isIncompleteArrayType() && type->isIncompleteType())
    return CharUnits::Zero();
  
  CharUnits sz = getTypeSizeInChars(type);

  // Make all integer and enum types at least as large as an int
  if (sz.isPositive() && type->isIntegralOrEnumerationType())
    sz = std::max(sz, getTypeSizeInChars(IntTy));
  // Treat arrays as pointers, since that's how they're passed in.
  else if (type->isArrayType())
    sz = getTypeSizeInChars(VoidPtrTy);
  return sz;
}

bool ASTContext::isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(const VarDecl *VD) const {
  return getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() &&
         VD->isStaticDataMember() &&
         VD->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() &&
         !VD->getFirstDecl()->isOutOfLine() && VD->getFirstDecl()->hasInit();
}

ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind
ASTContext::getInlineVariableDefinitionKind(const VarDecl *VD) const {
  if (!VD->isInline())
    return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::None;

  // In almost all cases, it's a weak definition.
  auto *First = VD->getFirstDecl();
  if (!First->isConstexpr() || First->isInlineSpecified() ||
      !VD->isStaticDataMember())
    return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Weak;

  // If there's a file-context declaration in this translation unit, it's a
  // non-discardable definition.
  for (auto *D : VD->redecls())
    if (D->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFileContext())
      return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Strong;

  // If we've not seen one yet, we don't know.
  return InlineVariableDefinitionKind::WeakUnknown;
}

static inline 
std::string charUnitsToString(const CharUnits &CU) {
  return llvm::itostr(CU.getQuantity());
}

/// getObjCEncodingForBlock - Return the encoded type for this block
/// declaration.
std::string ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForBlock(const BlockExpr *Expr) const {
  std::string S;

  const BlockDecl *Decl = Expr->getBlockDecl();
  QualType BlockTy =
      Expr->getType()->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
  // Encode result type.
  if (getLangOpts().EncodeExtendedBlockSig)
    getObjCEncodingForMethodParameter(
        Decl::OBJC_TQ_None, BlockTy->getAs<FunctionType>()->getReturnType(), S,
        true /*Extended*/);
  else
    getObjCEncodingForType(BlockTy->getAs<FunctionType>()->getReturnType(), S);
  // Compute size of all parameters.
  // Start with computing size of a pointer in number of bytes.
  // FIXME: There might(should) be a better way of doing this computation!
  SourceLocation Loc;
  CharUnits PtrSize = getTypeSizeInChars(VoidPtrTy);
  CharUnits ParmOffset = PtrSize;
  for (auto PI : Decl->parameters()) {
    QualType PType = PI->getType();
    CharUnits sz = getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
    if (sz.isZero())
      continue;
    assert (sz.isPositive() && "BlockExpr - Incomplete param type");
    ParmOffset += sz;
  }
  // Size of the argument frame
  S += charUnitsToString(ParmOffset);
  // Block pointer and offset.
  S += "@?0";
  
  // Argument types.
  ParmOffset = PtrSize;
  for (auto PVDecl : Decl->parameters()) {
    QualType PType = PVDecl->getOriginalType(); 
    if (const ArrayType *AT =
          dyn_cast<ArrayType>(PType->getCanonicalTypeInternal())) {
      // Use array's original type only if it has known number of
      // elements.
      if (!isa<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
        PType = PVDecl->getType();
    } else if (PType->isFunctionType())
      PType = PVDecl->getType();
    if (getLangOpts().EncodeExtendedBlockSig)
      getObjCEncodingForMethodParameter(Decl::OBJC_TQ_None, PType,
                                      S, true /*Extended*/);
    else
      getObjCEncodingForType(PType, S);
    S += charUnitsToString(ParmOffset);
    ParmOffset += getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
  }

  return S;
}

std::string
ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl *Decl) const {
  std::string S;
  // Encode result type.
  getObjCEncodingForType(Decl->getReturnType(), S);
  CharUnits ParmOffset;
  // Compute size of all parameters.
  for (auto PI : Decl->parameters()) {
    QualType PType = PI->getType();
    CharUnits sz = getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
    if (sz.isZero())
      continue;
 
    assert(sz.isPositive() && 
           "getObjCEncodingForFunctionDecl - Incomplete param type");
    ParmOffset += sz;
  }
  S += charUnitsToString(ParmOffset);
  ParmOffset = CharUnits::Zero();

  // Argument types.
  for (auto PVDecl : Decl->parameters()) {
    QualType PType = PVDecl->getOriginalType();
    if (const ArrayType *AT =
          dyn_cast<ArrayType>(PType->getCanonicalTypeInternal())) {
      // Use array's original type only if it has known number of
      // elements.
      if (!isa<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
        PType = PVDecl->getType();
    } else if (PType->isFunctionType())
      PType = PVDecl->getType();
    getObjCEncodingForType(PType, S);
    S += charUnitsToString(ParmOffset);
    ParmOffset += getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
  }
  
  return S;
}

/// getObjCEncodingForMethodParameter - Return the encoded type for a single
/// method parameter or return type. If Extended, include class names and 
/// block object types.
void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForMethodParameter(Decl::ObjCDeclQualifier QT,
                                                   QualType T, std::string& S,
                                                   bool Extended) const {
  // Encode type qualifer, 'in', 'inout', etc. for the parameter.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeQualifier(QT, S);
  // Encode parameter type.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(T, S, true, true, nullptr,
                             true     /*OutermostType*/,
                             false    /*EncodingProperty*/, 
                             false    /*StructField*/, 
                             Extended /*EncodeBlockParameters*/, 
                             Extended /*EncodeClassNames*/);
}

/// getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl - Return the encoded type for this method
/// declaration.
std::string ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl(const ObjCMethodDecl *Decl,
                                                     bool Extended) const {
  // FIXME: This is not very efficient.
  // Encode return type.
  std::string S;
  getObjCEncodingForMethodParameter(Decl->getObjCDeclQualifier(),
                                    Decl->getReturnType(), S, Extended);
  // Compute size of all parameters.
  // Start with computing size of a pointer in number of bytes.
  // FIXME: There might(should) be a better way of doing this computation!
  SourceLocation Loc;
  CharUnits PtrSize = getTypeSizeInChars(VoidPtrTy);
  // The first two arguments (self and _cmd) are pointers; account for
  // their size.
  CharUnits ParmOffset = 2 * PtrSize;
  for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_const_iterator PI = Decl->param_begin(),
       E = Decl->sel_param_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
    QualType PType = (*PI)->getType();
    CharUnits sz = getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
    if (sz.isZero())
      continue;
 
    assert (sz.isPositive() && 
        "getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl - Incomplete param type");
    ParmOffset += sz;
  }
  S += charUnitsToString(ParmOffset);
  S += "@0:";
  S += charUnitsToString(PtrSize);

  // Argument types.
  ParmOffset = 2 * PtrSize;
  for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_const_iterator PI = Decl->param_begin(),
       E = Decl->sel_param_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
    const ParmVarDecl *PVDecl = *PI;
    QualType PType = PVDecl->getOriginalType();
    if (const ArrayType *AT =
          dyn_cast<ArrayType>(PType->getCanonicalTypeInternal())) {
      // Use array's original type only if it has known number of
      // elements.
      if (!isa<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
        PType = PVDecl->getType();
    } else if (PType->isFunctionType())
      PType = PVDecl->getType();
    getObjCEncodingForMethodParameter(PVDecl->getObjCDeclQualifier(), 
                                      PType, S, Extended);
    S += charUnitsToString(ParmOffset);
    ParmOffset += getObjCEncodingTypeSize(PType);
  }
  
  return S;
}

ObjCPropertyImplDecl *
ASTContext::getObjCPropertyImplDeclForPropertyDecl(
                                      const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD,
                                      const Decl *Container) const {
  if (!Container)
    return nullptr;
  if (const ObjCCategoryImplDecl *CID =
      dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(Container)) {
    for (auto *PID : CID->property_impls())
      if (PID->getPropertyDecl() == PD)
        return PID;
  } else {
    const ObjCImplementationDecl *OID=cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(Container);
    for (auto *PID : OID->property_impls())
      if (PID->getPropertyDecl() == PD)
        return PID;
  }
  return nullptr;
}

/// getObjCEncodingForPropertyDecl - Return the encoded type for this
/// property declaration. If non-NULL, Container must be either an
/// ObjCCategoryImplDecl or ObjCImplementationDecl; it should only be
/// NULL when getting encodings for protocol properties.
/// Property attributes are stored as a comma-delimited C string. The simple
/// attributes readonly and bycopy are encoded as single characters. The
/// parametrized attributes, getter=name, setter=name, and ivar=name, are
/// encoded as single characters, followed by an identifier. Property types
/// are also encoded as a parametrized attribute. The characters used to encode
/// these attributes are defined by the following enumeration:
/// @code
/// enum PropertyAttributes {
/// kPropertyReadOnly = 'R',   // property is read-only.
/// kPropertyBycopy = 'C',     // property is a copy of the value last assigned
/// kPropertyByref = '&',  // property is a reference to the value last assigned
/// kPropertyDynamic = 'D',    // property is dynamic
/// kPropertyGetter = 'G',     // followed by getter selector name
/// kPropertySetter = 'S',     // followed by setter selector name
/// kPropertyInstanceVariable = 'V'  // followed by instance variable  name
/// kPropertyType = 'T'              // followed by old-style type encoding.
/// kPropertyWeak = 'W'              // 'weak' property
/// kPropertyStrong = 'P'            // property GC'able
/// kPropertyNonAtomic = 'N'         // property non-atomic
/// };
/// @endcode
std::string
ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForPropertyDecl(const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD,
                                           const Decl *Container) const {
  // Collect information from the property implementation decl(s).
  bool Dynamic = false;
  ObjCPropertyImplDecl *SynthesizePID = nullptr;

  if (ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PropertyImpDecl =
      getObjCPropertyImplDeclForPropertyDecl(PD, Container)) {
    if (PropertyImpDecl->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Dynamic)
      Dynamic = true;
    else
      SynthesizePID = PropertyImpDecl;
  }

  // FIXME: This is not very efficient.
  std::string S = "T";

  // Encode result type.
  // GCC has some special rules regarding encoding of properties which
  // closely resembles encoding of ivars.
  getObjCEncodingForPropertyType(PD->getType(), S);

  if (PD->isReadOnly()) {
    S += ",R";
    if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_copy)
      S += ",C";
    if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_retain)
      S += ",&";
    if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_weak)
      S += ",W";
  } else {
    switch (PD->getSetterKind()) {
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Assign: break;
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Copy:   S += ",C"; break;
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Retain: S += ",&"; break;
    case ObjCPropertyDecl::Weak:   S += ",W"; break;
    }
  }

  // It really isn't clear at all what this means, since properties
  // are "dynamic by default".
  if (Dynamic)
    S += ",D";

  if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_nonatomic)
    S += ",N";

  if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_getter) {
    S += ",G";
    S += PD->getGetterName().getAsString();
  }

  if (PD->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_setter) {
    S += ",S";
    S += PD->getSetterName().getAsString();
  }

  if (SynthesizePID) {
    const ObjCIvarDecl *OID = SynthesizePID->getPropertyIvarDecl();
    S += ",V";
    S += OID->getNameAsString();
  }

  // FIXME: OBJCGC: weak & strong
  return S;
}

/// getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding -
/// Another legacy compatibility encoding: 32-bit longs are encoded as
/// 'l' or 'L' , but not always.  For typedefs, we need to use
/// 'i' or 'I' instead if encoding a struct field, or a pointer!
///
void ASTContext::getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding (QualType &PointeeTy) const {
  if (isa<TypedefType>(PointeeTy.getTypePtr())) {
    if (const BuiltinType *BT = PointeeTy->getAs<BuiltinType>()) {
      if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::ULong && getIntWidth(PointeeTy) == 32)
        PointeeTy = UnsignedIntTy;
      else
        if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Long && getIntWidth(PointeeTy) == 32)
          PointeeTy = IntTy;
    }
  }
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForType(QualType T, std::string& S,
                                        const FieldDecl *Field,
                                        QualType *NotEncodedT) const {
  // We follow the behavior of gcc, expanding structures which are
  // directly pointed to, and expanding embedded structures. Note that
  // these rules are sufficient to prevent recursive encoding of the
  // same type.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(T, S, true, true, Field,
                             true /* outermost type */, false, false,
                             false, false, false, NotEncodedT);
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForPropertyType(QualType T,
                                                std::string& S) const {
  // Encode result type.
  // GCC has some special rules regarding encoding of properties which
  // closely resembles encoding of ivars.
  getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(T, S, true, true, nullptr,
                             true /* outermost type */,
                             true /* encoding property */);
}

static char getObjCEncodingForPrimitiveKind(const ASTContext *C,
                                            BuiltinType::Kind kind) {
    switch (kind) {
    case BuiltinType::Void:       return 'v';
    case BuiltinType::Bool:       return 'B';
    case BuiltinType::Char_U:
    case BuiltinType::UChar:      return 'C';
    case BuiltinType::Char16:
    case BuiltinType::UShort:     return 'S';
    case BuiltinType::Char32:
    case BuiltinType::UInt:       return 'I';
    case BuiltinType::ULong:
        return C->getTargetInfo().getLongWidth() == 32 ? 'L' : 'Q';
    case BuiltinType::UInt128:    return 'T';
    case BuiltinType::ULongLong:  return 'Q';
    case BuiltinType::Char_S:
    case BuiltinType::SChar:      return 'c';
    case BuiltinType::Short:      return 's';
    case BuiltinType::WChar_S:
    case BuiltinType::WChar_U:
    case BuiltinType::Int:        return 'i';
    case BuiltinType::Long:
      return C->getTargetInfo().getLongWidth() == 32 ? 'l' : 'q';
    case BuiltinType::LongLong:   return 'q';
    case BuiltinType::Int128:     return 't';
    case BuiltinType::Float:      return 'f';
    case BuiltinType::Double:     return 'd';
    case BuiltinType::LongDouble: return 'D';
    case BuiltinType::NullPtr:    return '*'; // like char*

    case BuiltinType::Float128:
    case BuiltinType::Half:
      // FIXME: potentially need @encodes for these!
      return ' ';

    case BuiltinType::ObjCId:
    case BuiltinType::ObjCClass:
    case BuiltinType::ObjCSel:
      llvm_unreachable("@encoding ObjC primitive type");

    // OpenCL and placeholder types don't need @encodings.
#define IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id, SingletonId, Access, Suffix) \
    case BuiltinType::Id:
#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def"
    case BuiltinType::OCLEvent:
    case BuiltinType::OCLClkEvent:
    case BuiltinType::OCLQueue:
    case BuiltinType::OCLReserveID:
    case BuiltinType::OCLSampler:
    case BuiltinType::Dependent:
#define BUILTIN_TYPE(KIND, ID)
#define PLACEHOLDER_TYPE(KIND, ID) \
    case BuiltinType::KIND:
#include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
      llvm_unreachable("invalid builtin type for @encode");
    }
    llvm_unreachable("invalid BuiltinType::Kind value");
}

static char ObjCEncodingForEnumType(const ASTContext *C, const EnumType *ET) {
  EnumDecl *Enum = ET->getDecl();
  
  // The encoding of an non-fixed enum type is always 'i', regardless of size.
  if (!Enum->isFixed())
    return 'i';
  
  // The encoding of a fixed enum type matches its fixed underlying type.
  const BuiltinType *BT = Enum->getIntegerType()->castAs<BuiltinType>();
  return getObjCEncodingForPrimitiveKind(C, BT->getKind());
}

static void EncodeBitField(const ASTContext *Ctx, std::string& S,
                           QualType T, const FieldDecl *FD) {
  assert(FD->isBitField() && "not a bitfield - getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl");
  S += 'b';
  // The NeXT runtime encodes bit fields as b followed by the number of bits.
  // The GNU runtime requires more information; bitfields are encoded as b,
  // then the offset (in bits) of the first element, then the type of the
  // bitfield, then the size in bits.  For example, in this structure:
  //
  // struct
  // {
  //    int integer;
  //    int flags:2;
  // };
  // On a 32-bit system, the encoding for flags would be b2 for the NeXT
  // runtime, but b32i2 for the GNU runtime.  The reason for this extra
  // information is not especially sensible, but we're stuck with it for
  // compatibility with GCC, although providing it breaks anything that
  // actually uses runtime introspection and wants to work on both runtimes...
  if (Ctx->getLangOpts().ObjCRuntime.isGNUFamily()) {
    const RecordDecl *RD = FD->getParent();
    const ASTRecordLayout &RL = Ctx->getASTRecordLayout(RD);
    S += llvm::utostr(RL.getFieldOffset(FD->getFieldIndex()));
    if (const EnumType *ET = T->getAs<EnumType>())
      S += ObjCEncodingForEnumType(Ctx, ET);
    else {
      const BuiltinType *BT = T->castAs<BuiltinType>();
      S += getObjCEncodingForPrimitiveKind(Ctx, BT->getKind());
    }
  }
  S += llvm::utostr(FD->getBitWidthValue(*Ctx));
}

// FIXME: Use SmallString for accumulating string.
void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(QualType T, std::string& S,
                                            bool ExpandPointedToStructures,
                                            bool ExpandStructures,
                                            const FieldDecl *FD,
                                            bool OutermostType,
                                            bool EncodingProperty,
                                            bool StructField,
                                            bool EncodeBlockParameters,
                                            bool EncodeClassNames,
                                            bool EncodePointerToObjCTypedef,
                                            QualType *NotEncodedT) const {
  CanQualType CT = getCanonicalType(T);
  switch (CT->getTypeClass()) {
  case Type::Builtin:
  case Type::Enum:
    if (FD && FD->isBitField())
      return EncodeBitField(this, S, T, FD);
    if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CT))
      S += getObjCEncodingForPrimitiveKind(this, BT->getKind());
    else
      S += ObjCEncodingForEnumType(this, cast<EnumType>(CT));
    return;

  case Type::Complex: {
    const ComplexType *CT = T->castAs<ComplexType>();
    S += 'j';
    getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(CT->getElementType(), S, false, false, nullptr);
    return;
  }

  case Type::Atomic: {
    const AtomicType *AT = T->castAs<AtomicType>();
    S += 'A';
    getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(AT->getValueType(), S, false, false, nullptr);
    return;
  }

  // encoding for pointer or reference types.
  case Type::Pointer:
  case Type::LValueReference:
  case Type::RValueReference: {
    QualType PointeeTy;
    if (isa<PointerType>(CT)) {
      const PointerType *PT = T->castAs<PointerType>();
      if (PT->isObjCSelType()) {
        S += ':';
        return;
      }
      PointeeTy = PT->getPointeeType();
    } else {
      PointeeTy = T->castAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType();
    }

    bool isReadOnly = false;
    // For historical/compatibility reasons, the read-only qualifier of the
    // pointee gets emitted _before_ the '^'.  The read-only qualifier of
    // the pointer itself gets ignored, _unless_ we are looking at a typedef!
    // Also, do not emit the 'r' for anything but the outermost type!
    if (isa<TypedefType>(T.getTypePtr())) {
      if (OutermostType && T.isConstQualified()) {
        isReadOnly = true;
        S += 'r';
      }
    } else if (OutermostType) {
      QualType P = PointeeTy;
      while (P->getAs<PointerType>())
        P = P->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
      if (P.isConstQualified()) {
        isReadOnly = true;
        S += 'r';
      }
    }
    if (isReadOnly) {
      // Another legacy compatibility encoding. Some ObjC qualifier and type
      // combinations need to be rearranged.
      // Rewrite "in const" from "nr" to "rn"
      if (StringRef(S).endswith("nr"))
        S.replace(S.end()-2, S.end(), "rn");
    }

    if (PointeeTy->isCharType()) {
      // char pointer types should be encoded as '*' unless it is a
      // type that has been typedef'd to 'BOOL'.
      if (!isTypeTypedefedAsBOOL(PointeeTy)) {
        S += '*';
        return;
      }
    } else if (const RecordType *RTy = PointeeTy->getAs<RecordType>()) {
      // GCC binary compat: Need to convert "struct objc_class *" to "#".
      if (RTy->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Idents.get("objc_class")) {
        S += '#';
        return;
      }
      // GCC binary compat: Need to convert "struct objc_object *" to "@".
      if (RTy->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Idents.get("objc_object")) {
        S += '@';
        return;
      }
      // fall through...
    }
    S += '^';
    getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding(PointeeTy);

    getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(PointeeTy, S, false, ExpandPointedToStructures,
                               nullptr, false, false, false, false, false, false,
                               NotEncodedT);
    return;
  }

  case Type::ConstantArray:
  case Type::IncompleteArray:
  case Type::VariableArray: {
    const ArrayType *AT = cast<ArrayType>(CT);

    if (isa<IncompleteArrayType>(AT) && !StructField) {
      // Incomplete arrays are encoded as a pointer to the array element.
      S += '^';

      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(AT->getElementType(), S,
                                 false, ExpandStructures, FD);
    } else {
      S += '[';

      if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
        S += llvm::utostr(CAT->getSize().getZExtValue());
      else {
        //Variable length arrays are encoded as a regular array with 0 elements.
        assert((isa<VariableArrayType>(AT) || isa<IncompleteArrayType>(AT)) &&
               "Unknown array type!");
        S += '0';
      }

      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(AT->getElementType(), S,
                                 false, ExpandStructures, FD,
                                 false, false, false, false, false, false,
                                 NotEncodedT);
      S += ']';
    }
    return;
  }

  case Type::FunctionNoProto:
  case Type::FunctionProto:
    S += '?';
    return;

  case Type::Record: {
    RecordDecl *RDecl = cast<RecordType>(CT)->getDecl();
    S += RDecl->isUnion() ? '(' : '{';
    // Anonymous structures print as '?'
    if (const IdentifierInfo *II = RDecl->getIdentifier()) {
      S += II->getName();
      if (ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec
          = dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(RDecl)) {
        const TemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs = Spec->getTemplateArgs();
        llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(S);
        TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(OS,
                                            TemplateArgs.asArray(),
                                            (*this).getPrintingPolicy());
      }
    } else {
      S += '?';
    }
    if (ExpandStructures) {
      S += '=';
      if (!RDecl->isUnion()) {
        getObjCEncodingForStructureImpl(RDecl, S, FD, true, NotEncodedT);
      } else {
        for (const auto *Field : RDecl->fields()) {
          if (FD) {
            S += '"';
            S += Field->getNameAsString();
            S += '"';
          }

          // Special case bit-fields.
          if (Field->isBitField()) {
            getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(Field->getType(), S, false, true,
                                       Field);
          } else {
            QualType qt = Field->getType();
            getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding(qt);
            getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(qt, S, false, true,
                                       FD, /*OutermostType*/false,
                                       /*EncodingProperty*/false,
                                       /*StructField*/true,
                                       false, false, false, NotEncodedT);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    S += RDecl->isUnion() ? ')' : '}';
    return;
  }

  case Type::BlockPointer: {
    const BlockPointerType *BT = T->castAs<BlockPointerType>();
    S += "@?"; // Unlike a pointer-to-function, which is "^?".
    if (EncodeBlockParameters) {
      const FunctionType *FT = BT->getPointeeType()->castAs<FunctionType>();
      
      S += '<';
      // Block return type
      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(
          FT->getReturnType(), S, ExpandPointedToStructures, ExpandStructures,
          FD, false /* OutermostType */, EncodingProperty,
          false /* StructField */, EncodeBlockParameters, EncodeClassNames, false,
                                 NotEncodedT);
      // Block self
      S += "@?";
      // Block parameters
      if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT)) {
        for (const auto &I : FPT->param_types())
          getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(
              I, S, ExpandPointedToStructures, ExpandStructures, FD,
              false /* OutermostType */, EncodingProperty,
              false /* StructField */, EncodeBlockParameters, EncodeClassNames,
                                     false, NotEncodedT);
      }
      S += '>';
    }
    return;
  }

  case Type::ObjCObject: {
    // hack to match legacy encoding of *id and *Class
    QualType Ty = getObjCObjectPointerType(CT);
    if (Ty->isObjCIdType()) {
      S += "{objc_object=}";
      return;
    }
    else if (Ty->isObjCClassType()) {
      S += "{objc_class=}";
      return;
    }
    // TODO: Double check to make sure this intentially falls through.
    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
  }
  
  case Type::ObjCInterface: {
    // Ignore protocol qualifiers when mangling at this level.
    // @encode(class_name)
    ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI = T->castAs<ObjCObjectType>()->getInterface();
    S += '{';
    S += OI->getObjCRuntimeNameAsString();
    if (ExpandStructures) {
      S += '=';
      SmallVector<const ObjCIvarDecl*, 32> Ivars;
      DeepCollectObjCIvars(OI, true, Ivars);
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ivars.size(); i != e; ++i) {
        const FieldDecl *Field = cast<FieldDecl>(Ivars[i]);
        if (Field->isBitField())
          getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(Field->getType(), S, false, true, Field);
        else
          getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(Field->getType(), S, false, true, FD,
                                     false, false, false, false, false,
                                     EncodePointerToObjCTypedef,
                                     NotEncodedT);
      }
    }
    S += '}';
    return;
  }

  case Type::ObjCObjectPointer: {
    const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = T->castAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
    if (OPT->isObjCIdType()) {
      S += '@';
      return;
    }

    if (OPT->isObjCClassType() || OPT->isObjCQualifiedClassType()) {
      // FIXME: Consider if we need to output qualifiers for 'Class<p>'.
      // Since this is a binary compatibility issue, need to consult with runtime
      // folks. Fortunately, this is a *very* obsure construct.
      S += '#';
      return;
    }

    if (OPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType()) {
      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(getObjCIdType(), S,
                                 ExpandPointedToStructures,
                                 ExpandStructures, FD);
      if (FD || EncodingProperty || EncodeClassNames) {
        // Note that we do extended encoding of protocol qualifer list
        // Only when doing ivar or property encoding.
        S += '"';
        for (const auto *I : OPT->quals()) {
          S += '<';
          S += I->getObjCRuntimeNameAsString();
          S += '>';
        }
        S += '"';
      }
      return;
    }

    QualType PointeeTy = OPT->getPointeeType();
    if (!EncodingProperty &&
        isa<TypedefType>(PointeeTy.getTypePtr()) &&
        !EncodePointerToObjCTypedef) {
      // Another historical/compatibility reason.
      // We encode the underlying type which comes out as
      // {...};
      S += '^';
      if (FD && OPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
        // Prevent recursive encoding of fields in some rare cases.
        ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI = OPT->getInterfaceDecl();
        SmallVector<const ObjCIvarDecl*, 32> Ivars;
        DeepCollectObjCIvars(OI, true, Ivars);
        for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ivars.size(); i != e; ++i) {
          if (cast<FieldDecl>(Ivars[i]) == FD) {
            S += '{';
            S += OI->getObjCRuntimeNameAsString();
            S += '}';
            return;
          }
        }
      }
      getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(PointeeTy, S,
                                 false, ExpandPointedToStructures,
                                 nullptr,
                                 false, false, false, false, false,
                                 /*EncodePointerToObjCTypedef*/true);
      return;
    }

    S += '@';
    if (OPT->getInterfaceDecl() && 
        (FD || EncodingProperty || EncodeClassNames)) {
      S += '"';
      S += OPT->getInterfaceDecl()->getObjCRuntimeNameAsString();
      for (const auto *I : OPT->quals()) {
        S += '<';
        S += I->getObjCRuntimeNameAsString();
        S += '>';
      }
      S += '"';
    }
    return;
  }

  // gcc just blithely ignores member pointers.
  // FIXME: we shoul do better than that.  'M' is available.
  case Type::MemberPointer:
  // This matches gcc's encoding, even though technically it is insufficient.
  //FIXME. We should do a better job than gcc.
  case Type::Vector:
  case Type::ExtVector:
  // Until we have a coherent encoding of these three types, issue warning.
    { if (NotEncodedT)
        *NotEncodedT = T;
      return;
    }
      
  // We could see an undeduced auto type here during error recovery.
  // Just ignore it.
  case Type::Auto:
  case Type::DeducedTemplateSpecialization:
    return;

  case Type::Pipe:
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(KIND, BASE)
#define TYPE(KIND, BASE)
#define DEPENDENT_TYPE(KIND, BASE) \
  case Type::KIND:
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(KIND, BASE) \
  case Type::KIND:
#define NON_CANONICAL_UNLESS_DEPENDENT_TYPE(KIND, BASE) \
  case Type::KIND:
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    llvm_unreachable("@encode for dependent type!");
  }
  llvm_unreachable("bad type kind!");
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForStructureImpl(RecordDecl *RDecl,
                                                 std::string &S,
                                                 const FieldDecl *FD,
                                                 bool includeVBases,
                                                 QualType *NotEncodedT) const {
  assert(RDecl && "Expected non-null RecordDecl");
  assert(!RDecl->isUnion() && "Should not be called for unions");
  if (!RDecl->getDefinition() || RDecl->getDefinition()->isInvalidDecl())
    return;

  CXXRecordDecl *CXXRec = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RDecl);
  std::multimap<uint64_t, NamedDecl *> FieldOrBaseOffsets;
  const ASTRecordLayout &layout = getASTRecordLayout(RDecl);

  if (CXXRec) {
    for (const auto &BI : CXXRec->bases()) {
      if (!BI.isVirtual()) {
        CXXRecordDecl *base = BI.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
        if (base->isEmpty())
          continue;
        uint64_t offs = toBits(layout.getBaseClassOffset(base));
        FieldOrBaseOffsets.insert(FieldOrBaseOffsets.upper_bound(offs),
                                  std::make_pair(offs, base));
      }
    }
  }
  
  unsigned i = 0;
  for (auto *Field : RDecl->fields()) {
    uint64_t offs = layout.getFieldOffset(i);
    FieldOrBaseOffsets.insert(FieldOrBaseOffsets.upper_bound(offs),
                              std::make_pair(offs, Field));
    ++i;
  }

  if (CXXRec && includeVBases) {
    for (const auto &BI : CXXRec->vbases()) {
      CXXRecordDecl *base = BI.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
      if (base->isEmpty())
        continue;
      uint64_t offs = toBits(layout.getVBaseClassOffset(base));
      if (offs >= uint64_t(toBits(layout.getNonVirtualSize())) &&
          FieldOrBaseOffsets.find(offs) == FieldOrBaseOffsets.end())
        FieldOrBaseOffsets.insert(FieldOrBaseOffsets.end(),
                                  std::make_pair(offs, base));
    }
  }

  CharUnits size;
  if (CXXRec) {
    size = includeVBases ? layout.getSize() : layout.getNonVirtualSize();
  } else {
    size = layout.getSize();
  }

#ifndef NDEBUG
  uint64_t CurOffs = 0;
#endif
  std::multimap<uint64_t, NamedDecl *>::iterator
    CurLayObj = FieldOrBaseOffsets.begin();

  if (CXXRec && CXXRec->isDynamicClass() &&
      (CurLayObj == FieldOrBaseOffsets.end() || CurLayObj->first != 0)) {
    if (FD) {
      S += "\"_vptr$";
      std::string recname = CXXRec->getNameAsString();
      if (recname.empty()) recname = "?";
      S += recname;
      S += '"';
    }
    S += "^^?";
#ifndef NDEBUG
    CurOffs += getTypeSize(VoidPtrTy);
#endif
  }

  if (!RDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) {
    // Mark the end of the structure.
    uint64_t offs = toBits(size);
    FieldOrBaseOffsets.insert(FieldOrBaseOffsets.upper_bound(offs),
                              std::make_pair(offs, nullptr));
  }

  for (; CurLayObj != FieldOrBaseOffsets.end(); ++CurLayObj) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
    assert(CurOffs <= CurLayObj->first);
    if (CurOffs < CurLayObj->first) {
      uint64_t padding = CurLayObj->first - CurOffs; 
      // FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a way to indicate in the encoding that
      // packing/alignment of members is different that normal, in which case
      // the encoding will be out-of-sync with the real layout.
      // If the runtime switches to just consider the size of types without
      // taking into account alignment, we could make padding explicit in the
      // encoding (e.g. using arrays of chars). The encoding strings would be
      // longer then though.
      CurOffs += padding;
    }
#endif

    NamedDecl *dcl = CurLayObj->second;
    if (!dcl)
      break; // reached end of structure.

    if (CXXRecordDecl *base = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(dcl)) {
      // We expand the bases without their virtual bases since those are going
      // in the initial structure. Note that this differs from gcc which
      // expands virtual bases each time one is encountered in the hierarchy,
      // making the encoding type bigger than it really is.
      getObjCEncodingForStructureImpl(base, S, FD, /*includeVBases*/false,
                                      NotEncodedT);
      assert(!base->isEmpty());
#ifndef NDEBUG
      CurOffs += toBits(getASTRecordLayout(base).getNonVirtualSize());
#endif
    } else {
      FieldDecl *field = cast<FieldDecl>(dcl);
      if (FD) {
        S += '"';
        S += field->getNameAsString();
        S += '"';
      }

      if (field->isBitField()) {
        EncodeBitField(this, S, field->getType(), field);
#ifndef NDEBUG
        CurOffs += field->getBitWidthValue(*this);
#endif
      } else {
        QualType qt = field->getType();
        getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding(qt);
        getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(qt, S, false, true, FD,
                                   /*OutermostType*/false,
                                   /*EncodingProperty*/false,
                                   /*StructField*/true,
                                   false, false, false, NotEncodedT);
#ifndef NDEBUG
        CurOffs += getTypeSize(field->getType());
#endif
      }
    }
  }
}

void ASTContext::getObjCEncodingForTypeQualifier(Decl::ObjCDeclQualifier QT,
                                                 std::string& S) const {
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_In)
    S += 'n';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Inout)
    S += 'N';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Out)
    S += 'o';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Bycopy)
    S += 'O';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Byref)
    S += 'R';
  if (QT & Decl::OBJC_TQ_Oneway)
    S += 'V';
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getObjCIdDecl() const {
  if (!ObjCIdDecl) {
    QualType T = getObjCObjectType(ObjCBuiltinIdTy, { }, { });
    T = getObjCObjectPointerType(T);
    ObjCIdDecl = buildImplicitTypedef(T, "id");
  }
  return ObjCIdDecl;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getObjCSelDecl() const {
  if (!ObjCSelDecl) {
    QualType T = getPointerType(ObjCBuiltinSelTy);
    ObjCSelDecl = buildImplicitTypedef(T, "SEL");
  }
  return ObjCSelDecl;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getObjCClassDecl() const {
  if (!ObjCClassDecl) {
    QualType T = getObjCObjectType(ObjCBuiltinClassTy, { }, { });
    T = getObjCObjectPointerType(T);
    ObjCClassDecl = buildImplicitTypedef(T, "Class");
  }
  return ObjCClassDecl;
}

ObjCInterfaceDecl *ASTContext::getObjCProtocolDecl() const {
  if (!ObjCProtocolClassDecl) {
    ObjCProtocolClassDecl 
      = ObjCInterfaceDecl::Create(*this, getTranslationUnitDecl(), 
                                  SourceLocation(),
                                  &Idents.get("Protocol"),
                                  /*typeParamList=*/nullptr,
                                  /*PrevDecl=*/nullptr,
                                  SourceLocation(), true);    
  }
  
  return ObjCProtocolClassDecl;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// __builtin_va_list Construction Functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static TypedefDecl *CreateCharPtrNamedVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context,
                                                 StringRef Name) {
  // typedef char* __builtin[_ms]_va_list;
  QualType T = Context->getPointerType(Context->CharTy);
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(T, Name);
}

static TypedefDecl *CreateMSVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  return CreateCharPtrNamedVaListDecl(Context, "__builtin_ms_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *CreateCharPtrBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  return CreateCharPtrNamedVaListDecl(Context, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *CreateVoidPtrBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // typedef void* __builtin_va_list;
  QualType T = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(T, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *
CreateAArch64ABIBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // struct __va_list
  RecordDecl *VaListTagDecl = Context->buildImplicitRecord("__va_list");
  if (Context->getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
    // namespace std { struct __va_list {
    NamespaceDecl *NS;
    NS = NamespaceDecl::Create(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*Context),
                               Context->getTranslationUnitDecl(),
                               /*Inline*/ false, SourceLocation(),
                               SourceLocation(), &Context->Idents.get("std"),
                               /*PrevDecl*/ nullptr);
    NS->setImplicit();
    VaListTagDecl->setDeclContext(NS);
  }

  VaListTagDecl->startDefinition();

  const size_t NumFields = 5;
  QualType FieldTypes[NumFields];
  const char *FieldNames[NumFields];

  // void *__stack;
  FieldTypes[0] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[0] = "__stack";

  // void *__gr_top;
  FieldTypes[1] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[1] = "__gr_top";

  // void *__vr_top;
  FieldTypes[2] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[2] = "__vr_top";

  // int __gr_offs;
  FieldTypes[3] = Context->IntTy;
  FieldNames[3] = "__gr_offs";

  // int __vr_offs;
  FieldTypes[4] = Context->IntTy;
  FieldNames[4] = "__vr_offs";

  // Create fields
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumFields; ++i) {
    FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*Context),
                                         VaListTagDecl,
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         &Context->Idents.get(FieldNames[i]),
                                         FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
                                         /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
                                         /*Mutable=*/false,
                                         ICIS_NoInit);
    Field->setAccess(AS_public);
    VaListTagDecl->addDecl(Field);
  }
  VaListTagDecl->completeDefinition();
  Context->VaListTagDecl = VaListTagDecl;
  QualType VaListTagType = Context->getRecordType(VaListTagDecl);

  // } __builtin_va_list;
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(VaListTagType, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *CreatePowerABIBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // typedef struct __va_list_tag {
  RecordDecl *VaListTagDecl;

  VaListTagDecl = Context->buildImplicitRecord("__va_list_tag");
  VaListTagDecl->startDefinition();

  const size_t NumFields = 5;
  QualType FieldTypes[NumFields];
  const char *FieldNames[NumFields];

  //   unsigned char gpr;
  FieldTypes[0] = Context->UnsignedCharTy;
  FieldNames[0] = "gpr";

  //   unsigned char fpr;
  FieldTypes[1] = Context->UnsignedCharTy;
  FieldNames[1] = "fpr";

  //   unsigned short reserved;
  FieldTypes[2] = Context->UnsignedShortTy;
  FieldNames[2] = "reserved";

  //   void* overflow_arg_area;
  FieldTypes[3] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[3] = "overflow_arg_area";

  //   void* reg_save_area;
  FieldTypes[4] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[4] = "reg_save_area";

  // Create fields
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumFields; ++i) {
    FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(*Context, VaListTagDecl,
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         &Context->Idents.get(FieldNames[i]),
                                         FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
                                         /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
                                         /*Mutable=*/false,
                                         ICIS_NoInit);
    Field->setAccess(AS_public);
    VaListTagDecl->addDecl(Field);
  }
  VaListTagDecl->completeDefinition();
  Context->VaListTagDecl = VaListTagDecl;
  QualType VaListTagType = Context->getRecordType(VaListTagDecl);

  // } __va_list_tag;
  TypedefDecl *VaListTagTypedefDecl =
      Context->buildImplicitTypedef(VaListTagType, "__va_list_tag");

  QualType VaListTagTypedefType =
    Context->getTypedefType(VaListTagTypedefDecl);

  // typedef __va_list_tag __builtin_va_list[1];
  llvm::APInt Size(Context->getTypeSize(Context->getSizeType()), 1);
  QualType VaListTagArrayType
    = Context->getConstantArrayType(VaListTagTypedefType,
                                    Size, ArrayType::Normal, 0);
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(VaListTagArrayType, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *
CreateX86_64ABIBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // struct __va_list_tag {
  RecordDecl *VaListTagDecl;
  VaListTagDecl = Context->buildImplicitRecord("__va_list_tag");
  VaListTagDecl->startDefinition();

  const size_t NumFields = 4;
  QualType FieldTypes[NumFields];
  const char *FieldNames[NumFields];

  //   unsigned gp_offset;
  FieldTypes[0] = Context->UnsignedIntTy;
  FieldNames[0] = "gp_offset";

  //   unsigned fp_offset;
  FieldTypes[1] = Context->UnsignedIntTy;
  FieldNames[1] = "fp_offset";

  //   void* overflow_arg_area;
  FieldTypes[2] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[2] = "overflow_arg_area";

  //   void* reg_save_area;
  FieldTypes[3] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[3] = "reg_save_area";

  // Create fields
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumFields; ++i) {
    FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*Context),
                                         VaListTagDecl,
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         &Context->Idents.get(FieldNames[i]),
                                         FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
                                         /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
                                         /*Mutable=*/false,
                                         ICIS_NoInit);
    Field->setAccess(AS_public);
    VaListTagDecl->addDecl(Field);
  }
  VaListTagDecl->completeDefinition();
  Context->VaListTagDecl = VaListTagDecl;
  QualType VaListTagType = Context->getRecordType(VaListTagDecl);

  // };

  // typedef struct __va_list_tag __builtin_va_list[1];
  llvm::APInt Size(Context->getTypeSize(Context->getSizeType()), 1);
  QualType VaListTagArrayType =
      Context->getConstantArrayType(VaListTagType, Size, ArrayType::Normal, 0);
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(VaListTagArrayType, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *CreatePNaClABIBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // typedef int __builtin_va_list[4];
  llvm::APInt Size(Context->getTypeSize(Context->getSizeType()), 4);
  QualType IntArrayType =
      Context->getConstantArrayType(Context->IntTy, Size, ArrayType::Normal, 0);
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(IntArrayType, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *
CreateAAPCSABIBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // struct __va_list
  RecordDecl *VaListDecl = Context->buildImplicitRecord("__va_list");
  if (Context->getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
    // namespace std { struct __va_list {
    NamespaceDecl *NS;
    NS = NamespaceDecl::Create(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*Context),
                               Context->getTranslationUnitDecl(),
                               /*Inline*/false, SourceLocation(),
                               SourceLocation(), &Context->Idents.get("std"),
                               /*PrevDecl*/ nullptr);
    NS->setImplicit();
    VaListDecl->setDeclContext(NS);
  }

  VaListDecl->startDefinition();

  // void * __ap;
  FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*Context),
                                       VaListDecl,
                                       SourceLocation(),
                                       SourceLocation(),
                                       &Context->Idents.get("__ap"),
                                       Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy),
                                       /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
                                       /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
                                       /*Mutable=*/false,
                                       ICIS_NoInit);
  Field->setAccess(AS_public);
  VaListDecl->addDecl(Field);

  // };
  VaListDecl->completeDefinition();
  Context->VaListTagDecl = VaListDecl;

  // typedef struct __va_list __builtin_va_list;
  QualType T = Context->getRecordType(VaListDecl);
  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(T, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *
CreateSystemZBuiltinVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context) {
  // struct __va_list_tag {
  RecordDecl *VaListTagDecl;
  VaListTagDecl = Context->buildImplicitRecord("__va_list_tag");
  VaListTagDecl->startDefinition();

  const size_t NumFields = 4;
  QualType FieldTypes[NumFields];
  const char *FieldNames[NumFields];

  //   long __gpr;
  FieldTypes[0] = Context->LongTy;
  FieldNames[0] = "__gpr";

  //   long __fpr;
  FieldTypes[1] = Context->LongTy;
  FieldNames[1] = "__fpr";

  //   void *__overflow_arg_area;
  FieldTypes[2] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[2] = "__overflow_arg_area";

  //   void *__reg_save_area;
  FieldTypes[3] = Context->getPointerType(Context->VoidTy);
  FieldNames[3] = "__reg_save_area";

  // Create fields
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumFields; ++i) {
    FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(const_cast<ASTContext &>(*Context),
                                         VaListTagDecl,
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         SourceLocation(),
                                         &Context->Idents.get(FieldNames[i]),
                                         FieldTypes[i], /*TInfo=*/nullptr,
                                         /*BitWidth=*/nullptr,
                                         /*Mutable=*/false,
                                         ICIS_NoInit);
    Field->setAccess(AS_public);
    VaListTagDecl->addDecl(Field);
  }
  VaListTagDecl->completeDefinition();
  Context->VaListTagDecl = VaListTagDecl;
  QualType VaListTagType = Context->getRecordType(VaListTagDecl);

  // };

  // typedef __va_list_tag __builtin_va_list[1];
  llvm::APInt Size(Context->getTypeSize(Context->getSizeType()), 1);
  QualType VaListTagArrayType =
      Context->getConstantArrayType(VaListTagType, Size, ArrayType::Normal, 0);

  return Context->buildImplicitTypedef(VaListTagArrayType, "__builtin_va_list");
}

static TypedefDecl *CreateVaListDecl(const ASTContext *Context,
                                     TargetInfo::BuiltinVaListKind Kind) {
  switch (Kind) {
  case TargetInfo::CharPtrBuiltinVaList:
    return CreateCharPtrBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::VoidPtrBuiltinVaList:
    return CreateVoidPtrBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::AArch64ABIBuiltinVaList:
    return CreateAArch64ABIBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::PowerABIBuiltinVaList:
    return CreatePowerABIBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::X86_64ABIBuiltinVaList:
    return CreateX86_64ABIBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::PNaClABIBuiltinVaList:
    return CreatePNaClABIBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::AAPCSABIBuiltinVaList:
    return CreateAAPCSABIBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  case TargetInfo::SystemZBuiltinVaList:
    return CreateSystemZBuiltinVaListDecl(Context);
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled __builtin_va_list type kind");
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getBuiltinVaListDecl() const {
  if (!BuiltinVaListDecl) {
    BuiltinVaListDecl = CreateVaListDecl(this, Target->getBuiltinVaListKind());
    assert(BuiltinVaListDecl->isImplicit());
  }

  return BuiltinVaListDecl;
}

Decl *ASTContext::getVaListTagDecl() const {
  // Force the creation of VaListTagDecl by building the __builtin_va_list
  // declaration.
  if (!VaListTagDecl)
    (void)getBuiltinVaListDecl();

  return VaListTagDecl;
}

TypedefDecl *ASTContext::getBuiltinMSVaListDecl() const {
  if (!BuiltinMSVaListDecl)
    BuiltinMSVaListDecl = CreateMSVaListDecl(this);

  return BuiltinMSVaListDecl;
}

void ASTContext::setObjCConstantStringInterface(ObjCInterfaceDecl *Decl) {
  assert(ObjCConstantStringType.isNull() &&
         "'NSConstantString' type already set!");

  ObjCConstantStringType = getObjCInterfaceType(Decl);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that corresponds to a non-empty
/// lookup.
TemplateName
ASTContext::getOverloadedTemplateName(UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
                                      UnresolvedSetIterator End) const {
  unsigned size = End - Begin;
  assert(size > 1 && "set is not overloaded!");

  void *memory = Allocate(sizeof(OverloadedTemplateStorage) +
                          size * sizeof(FunctionTemplateDecl*));
  OverloadedTemplateStorage *OT = new(memory) OverloadedTemplateStorage(size);

  NamedDecl **Storage = OT->getStorage();
  for (UnresolvedSetIterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
    NamedDecl *D = *I;
    assert(isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D) ||
           (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(D) &&
            isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D->getUnderlyingDecl())));
    *Storage++ = D;
  }

  return TemplateName(OT);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that represents a qualified
/// template name such as \c std::vector.
TemplateName
ASTContext::getQualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                     bool TemplateKeyword,
                                     TemplateDecl *Template) const {
  assert(NNS && "Missing nested-name-specifier in qualified template name");
  
  // FIXME: Canonicalization?
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  QualifiedTemplateName::Profile(ID, NNS, TemplateKeyword, Template);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  QualifiedTemplateName *QTN =
    QualifiedTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  if (!QTN) {
    QTN = new (*this, alignof(QualifiedTemplateName))
        QualifiedTemplateName(NNS, TemplateKeyword, Template);
    QualifiedTemplateNames.InsertNode(QTN, InsertPos);
  }

  return TemplateName(QTN);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that represents a dependent
/// template name such as \c MetaFun::template apply.
TemplateName
ASTContext::getDependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                     const IdentifierInfo *Name) const {
  assert((!NNS || NNS->isDependent()) &&
         "Nested name specifier must be dependent");

  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentTemplateName::Profile(ID, NNS, Name);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  DependentTemplateName *QTN =
    DependentTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);

  if (QTN)
    return TemplateName(QTN);

  NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);
  if (CanonNNS == NNS) {
    QTN = new (*this, alignof(DependentTemplateName))
        DependentTemplateName(NNS, Name);
  } else {
    TemplateName Canon = getDependentTemplateName(CanonNNS, Name);
    QTN = new (*this, alignof(DependentTemplateName))
        DependentTemplateName(NNS, Name, Canon);
    DependentTemplateName *CheckQTN =
      DependentTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!CheckQTN && "Dependent type name canonicalization broken");
    (void)CheckQTN;
  }

  DependentTemplateNames.InsertNode(QTN, InsertPos);
  return TemplateName(QTN);
}

/// \brief Retrieve the template name that represents a dependent
/// template name such as \c MetaFun::template operator+.
TemplateName 
ASTContext::getDependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                     OverloadedOperatorKind Operator) const {
  assert((!NNS || NNS->isDependent()) &&
         "Nested name specifier must be dependent");
  
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  DependentTemplateName::Profile(ID, NNS, Operator);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  DependentTemplateName *QTN
    = DependentTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  
  if (QTN)
    return TemplateName(QTN);
  
  NestedNameSpecifier *CanonNNS = getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NNS);
  if (CanonNNS == NNS) {
    QTN = new (*this, alignof(DependentTemplateName))
        DependentTemplateName(NNS, Operator);
  } else {
    TemplateName Canon = getDependentTemplateName(CanonNNS, Operator);
    QTN = new (*this, alignof(DependentTemplateName))
        DependentTemplateName(NNS, Operator, Canon);

    DependentTemplateName *CheckQTN
      = DependentTemplateNames.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    assert(!CheckQTN && "Dependent template name canonicalization broken");
    (void)CheckQTN;
  }
  
  DependentTemplateNames.InsertNode(QTN, InsertPos);
  return TemplateName(QTN);
}

TemplateName 
ASTContext::getSubstTemplateTemplateParm(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *param,
                                         TemplateName replacement) const {
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage::Profile(ID, param, replacement);

  void *insertPos = nullptr;
  SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *subst
    = SubstTemplateTemplateParms.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, insertPos);
  
  if (!subst) {
    subst = new (*this) SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage(param, replacement);
    SubstTemplateTemplateParms.InsertNode(subst, insertPos);
  }

  return TemplateName(subst);
}

TemplateName 
ASTContext::getSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Param,
                                       const TemplateArgument &ArgPack) const {
  ASTContext &Self = const_cast<ASTContext &>(*this);
  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
  SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage::Profile(ID, Self, Param, ArgPack);

  void *InsertPos = nullptr;
  SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *Subst
    = SubstTemplateTemplateParmPacks.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
  
  if (!Subst) {
    Subst = new (*this) SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage(Param, 
                                                           ArgPack.pack_size(),
                                                         ArgPack.pack_begin());
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmPacks.InsertNode(Subst, InsertPos);
  }

  return TemplateName(Subst);
}

/// getFromTargetType - Given one of the integer types provided by
/// TargetInfo, produce the corresponding type. The unsigned @p Type
/// is actually a value of type @c TargetInfo::IntType.
CanQualType ASTContext::getFromTargetType(unsigned Type) const {
  switch (Type) {
  case TargetInfo::NoInt: return CanQualType();
  case TargetInfo::SignedChar: return SignedCharTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedChar: return UnsignedCharTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedShort: return ShortTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedShort: return UnsignedShortTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedInt: return IntTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedInt: return UnsignedIntTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedLong: return LongTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedLong: return UnsignedLongTy;
  case TargetInfo::SignedLongLong: return LongLongTy;
  case TargetInfo::UnsignedLongLong: return UnsignedLongLongTy;
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled TargetInfo::IntType value");
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                        Type Predicates.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// getObjCGCAttr - Returns one of GCNone, Weak or Strong objc's
/// garbage collection attribute.
///
Qualifiers::GC ASTContext::getObjCGCAttrKind(QualType Ty) const {
  if (getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC)
    return Qualifiers::GCNone;

  assert(getLangOpts().ObjC1);
  Qualifiers::GC GCAttrs = Ty.getObjCGCAttr();

  // Default behaviour under objective-C's gc is for ObjC pointers
  // (or pointers to them) be treated as though they were declared
  // as __strong.
  if (GCAttrs == Qualifiers::GCNone) {
    if (Ty->isObjCObjectPointerType() || Ty->isBlockPointerType())
      return Qualifiers::Strong;
    else if (Ty->isPointerType())
      return getObjCGCAttrKind(Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType());
  } else {
    // It's not valid to set GC attributes on anything that isn't a
    // pointer.
#ifndef NDEBUG
    QualType CT = Ty->getCanonicalTypeInternal();
    while (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(CT))
      CT = AT->getElementType();
    assert(CT->isAnyPointerType() || CT->isBlockPointerType());
#endif
  }
  return GCAttrs;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                        Type Compatibility Testing
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// areCompatVectorTypes - Return true if the two specified vector types are
/// compatible.
static bool areCompatVectorTypes(const VectorType *LHS,
                                 const VectorType *RHS) {
  assert(LHS->isCanonicalUnqualified() && RHS->isCanonicalUnqualified());
  return LHS->getElementType() == RHS->getElementType() &&
         LHS->getNumElements() == RHS->getNumElements();
}

bool ASTContext::areCompatibleVectorTypes(QualType FirstVec,
                                          QualType SecondVec) {
  assert(FirstVec->isVectorType() && "FirstVec should be a vector type");
  assert(SecondVec->isVectorType() && "SecondVec should be a vector type");

  if (hasSameUnqualifiedType(FirstVec, SecondVec))
    return true;

  // Treat Neon vector types and most AltiVec vector types as if they are the
  // equivalent GCC vector types.
  const VectorType *First = FirstVec->getAs<VectorType>();
  const VectorType *Second = SecondVec->getAs<VectorType>();
  if (First->getNumElements() == Second->getNumElements() &&
      hasSameType(First->getElementType(), Second->getElementType()) &&
      First->getVectorKind() != VectorType::AltiVecPixel &&
      First->getVectorKind() != VectorType::AltiVecBool &&
      Second->getVectorKind() != VectorType::AltiVecPixel &&
      Second->getVectorKind() != VectorType::AltiVecBool)
    return true;

  return false;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible - Compatibility testing for qualified id's.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol - return 'true' if 'lProto' is in the
/// inheritance hierarchy of 'rProto'.
bool
ASTContext::ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(ObjCProtocolDecl *lProto,
                                           ObjCProtocolDecl *rProto) const {
  if (declaresSameEntity(lProto, rProto))
    return true;
  for (auto *PI : rProto->protocols())
    if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, PI))
      return true;
  return false;
}

/// ObjCQualifiedClassTypesAreCompatible - compare  Class<pr,...> and
/// Class<pr1, ...>.
bool ASTContext::ObjCQualifiedClassTypesAreCompatible(QualType lhs, 
                                                      QualType rhs) {
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *lhsQID = lhs->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *rhsOPT = rhs->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
  assert ((lhsQID && rhsOPT) && "ObjCQualifiedClassTypesAreCompatible");
  
  for (auto *lhsProto : lhsQID->quals()) {
    bool match = false;
    for (auto *rhsProto : rhsOPT->quals()) {
      if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto)) {
        match = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!match)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/// ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible - We know that one of lhs/rhs is an
/// ObjCQualifiedIDType.
bool ASTContext::ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType lhs, QualType rhs,
                                                   bool compare) {
  // Allow id<P..> and an 'id' or void* type in all cases.
  if (lhs->isVoidPointerType() ||
      lhs->isObjCIdType() || lhs->isObjCClassType())
    return true;
  else if (rhs->isVoidPointerType() ||
           rhs->isObjCIdType() || rhs->isObjCClassType())
    return true;

  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *lhsQID = lhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType()) {
    const ObjCObjectPointerType *rhsOPT = rhs->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();

    if (!rhsOPT) return false;

    if (rhsOPT->qual_empty()) {
      // If the RHS is a unqualified interface pointer "NSString*",
      // make sure we check the class hierarchy.
      if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *rhsID = rhsOPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
        for (auto *I : lhsQID->quals()) {
          // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
          // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
          // through its super class and categories.
          if (!rhsID->ClassImplementsProtocol(I, true))
            return false;
        }
      }
      // If there are no qualifiers and no interface, we have an 'id'.
      return true;
    }
    // Both the right and left sides have qualifiers.
    for (auto *lhsProto : lhsQID->quals()) {
      bool match = false;

      // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
      // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
      // through its super class and categories.
      for (auto *rhsProto : rhsOPT->quals()) {
        if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) ||
            (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) {
          match = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      // If the RHS is a qualified interface pointer "NSString<P>*",
      // make sure we check the class hierarchy.
      if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *rhsID = rhsOPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
        for (auto *I : lhsQID->quals()) {
          // when comparing an id<P> on lhs with a static type on rhs,
          // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
          // through its super class and categories.
          if (rhsID->ClassImplementsProtocol(I, true)) {
            match = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (!match)
        return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  const ObjCObjectPointerType *rhsQID = rhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType();
  assert(rhsQID && "One of the LHS/RHS should be id<x>");

  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *lhsOPT =
        lhs->getAsObjCInterfacePointerType()) {
    // If both the right and left sides have qualifiers.
    for (auto *lhsProto : lhsOPT->quals()) {
      bool match = false;

      // when comparing an id<P> on rhs with a static type on lhs,
      // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or
      // through its super class and categories.
      // First, lhs protocols in the qualifier list must be found, direct
      // or indirect in rhs's qualifier list or it is a mismatch.
      for (auto *rhsProto : rhsQID->quals()) {
        if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) ||
            (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) {
          match = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!match)
        return false;
    }
    
    // Static class's protocols, or its super class or category protocols
    // must be found, direct or indirect in rhs's qualifier list or it is a mismatch.
    if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *lhsID = lhsOPT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
      llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> LHSInheritedProtocols;
      CollectInheritedProtocols(lhsID, LHSInheritedProtocols);
      // This is rather dubious but matches gcc's behavior. If lhs has
      // no type qualifier and its class has no static protocol(s)
      // assume that it is mismatch.
      if (LHSInheritedProtocols.empty() && lhsOPT->qual_empty())
        return false;
      for (auto *lhsProto : LHSInheritedProtocols) {
        bool match = false;
        for (auto *rhsProto : rhsQID->quals()) {
          if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) ||
              (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) {
            match = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!match)
          return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// canAssignObjCInterfaces - Return true if the two interface types are
/// compatible for assignment from RHS to LHS.  This handles validation of any
/// protocol qualifiers on the LHS or RHS.
///
bool ASTContext::canAssignObjCInterfaces(const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                                         const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT) {
  const ObjCObjectType* LHS = LHSOPT->getObjectType();
  const ObjCObjectType* RHS = RHSOPT->getObjectType();

  // If either type represents the built-in 'id' or 'Class' types, return true.
  if (LHS->isObjCUnqualifiedIdOrClass() ||
      RHS->isObjCUnqualifiedIdOrClass())
    return true;

  // Function object that propagates a successful result or handles
  // __kindof types.
  auto finish = [&](bool succeeded) -> bool {
    if (succeeded)
      return true;

    if (!RHS->isKindOfType())
      return false;

    // Strip off __kindof and protocol qualifiers, then check whether
    // we can assign the other way.
    return canAssignObjCInterfaces(RHSOPT->stripObjCKindOfTypeAndQuals(*this),
                                   LHSOPT->stripObjCKindOfTypeAndQuals(*this));
  };

  if (LHS->isObjCQualifiedId() || RHS->isObjCQualifiedId()) {
    return finish(ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType(LHSOPT,0),
                                                    QualType(RHSOPT,0),
                                                    false));
  }
  
  if (LHS->isObjCQualifiedClass() && RHS->isObjCQualifiedClass()) {
    return finish(ObjCQualifiedClassTypesAreCompatible(QualType(LHSOPT,0),
                                                       QualType(RHSOPT,0)));
  }
  
  // If we have 2 user-defined types, fall into that path.
  if (LHS->getInterface() && RHS->getInterface()) {
    return finish(canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHS, RHS));
  }

  return false;
}

/// canAssignObjCInterfacesInBlockPointer - This routine is specifically written
/// for providing type-safety for objective-c pointers used to pass/return 
/// arguments in block literals. When passed as arguments, passing 'A*' where
/// 'id' is expected is not OK. Passing 'Sub *" where 'Super *" is expected is
/// not OK. For the return type, the opposite is not OK.
bool ASTContext::canAssignObjCInterfacesInBlockPointer(
                                         const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                                         const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT,
                                         bool BlockReturnType) {

  // Function object that propagates a successful result or handles
  // __kindof types.
  auto finish = [&](bool succeeded) -> bool {
    if (succeeded)
      return true;

    const ObjCObjectPointerType *Expected = BlockReturnType ? RHSOPT : LHSOPT;
    if (!Expected->isKindOfType())
      return false;

    // Strip off __kindof and protocol qualifiers, then check whether
    // we can assign the other way.
    return canAssignObjCInterfacesInBlockPointer(
             RHSOPT->stripObjCKindOfTypeAndQuals(*this),
             LHSOPT->stripObjCKindOfTypeAndQuals(*this),
             BlockReturnType);
  };

  if (RHSOPT->isObjCBuiltinType() || LHSOPT->isObjCIdType())
    return true;
  
  if (LHSOPT->isObjCBuiltinType()) {
    return finish(RHSOPT->isObjCBuiltinType() ||
                  RHSOPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType());
  }
  
  if (LHSOPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType() || RHSOPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
    return finish(ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType(LHSOPT,0),
                                                    QualType(RHSOPT,0),
                                                    false));
  
  const ObjCInterfaceType* LHS = LHSOPT->getInterfaceType();
  const ObjCInterfaceType* RHS = RHSOPT->getInterfaceType();
  if (LHS && RHS)  { // We have 2 user-defined types.
    if (LHS != RHS) {
      if (LHS->getDecl()->isSuperClassOf(RHS->getDecl()))
        return finish(BlockReturnType);
      if (RHS->getDecl()->isSuperClassOf(LHS->getDecl()))
        return finish(!BlockReturnType);
    }
    else
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/// Comparison routine for Objective-C protocols to be used with
/// llvm::array_pod_sort.
static int compareObjCProtocolsByName(ObjCProtocolDecl * const *lhs,
                                      ObjCProtocolDecl * const *rhs) {
  return (*lhs)->getName().compare((*rhs)->getName());

}

/// getIntersectionOfProtocols - This routine finds the intersection of set
/// of protocols inherited from two distinct objective-c pointer objects with
/// the given common base.
/// It is used to build composite qualifier list of the composite type of
/// the conditional expression involving two objective-c pointer objects.
static 
void getIntersectionOfProtocols(ASTContext &Context,
                                const ObjCInterfaceDecl *CommonBase,
                                const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                                const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT,
      SmallVectorImpl<ObjCProtocolDecl *> &IntersectionSet) {
  
  const ObjCObjectType* LHS = LHSOPT->getObjectType();
  const ObjCObjectType* RHS = RHSOPT->getObjectType();
  assert(LHS->getInterface() && "LHS must have an interface base");
  assert(RHS->getInterface() && "RHS must have an interface base");

  // Add all of the protocols for the LHS.
  llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> LHSProtocolSet;

  // Start with the protocol qualifiers.
  for (auto proto : LHS->quals()) {
    Context.CollectInheritedProtocols(proto, LHSProtocolSet);
  }

  // Also add the protocols associated with the LHS interface.
  Context.CollectInheritedProtocols(LHS->getInterface(), LHSProtocolSet);

  // Add all of the protocls for the RHS.
  llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> RHSProtocolSet;

  // Start with the protocol qualifiers.
  for (auto proto : RHS->quals()) {
    Context.CollectInheritedProtocols(proto, RHSProtocolSet);
  }

  // Also add the protocols associated with the RHS interface.
  Context.CollectInheritedProtocols(RHS->getInterface(), RHSProtocolSet);

  // Compute the intersection of the collected protocol sets.
  for (auto proto : LHSProtocolSet) {
    if (RHSProtocolSet.count(proto))
      IntersectionSet.push_back(proto);
  }

  // Compute the set of protocols that is implied by either the common type or
  // the protocols within the intersection.
  llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> ImpliedProtocols;
  Context.CollectInheritedProtocols(CommonBase, ImpliedProtocols);

  // Remove any implied protocols from the list of inherited protocols.
  if (!ImpliedProtocols.empty()) {
    IntersectionSet.erase(
      std::remove_if(IntersectionSet.begin(),
                     IntersectionSet.end(),
                     [&](ObjCProtocolDecl *proto) -> bool {
                       return ImpliedProtocols.count(proto) > 0;
                     }),
      IntersectionSet.end());
  }

  // Sort the remaining protocols by name.
  llvm::array_pod_sort(IntersectionSet.begin(), IntersectionSet.end(),
                       compareObjCProtocolsByName);
}

/// Determine whether the first type is a subtype of the second.
static bool canAssignObjCObjectTypes(ASTContext &ctx, QualType lhs,
                                     QualType rhs) {
  // Common case: two object pointers.
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *lhsOPT = lhs->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *rhsOPT = rhs->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
  if (lhsOPT && rhsOPT)
    return ctx.canAssignObjCInterfaces(lhsOPT, rhsOPT);

  // Two block pointers.
  const BlockPointerType *lhsBlock = lhs->getAs<BlockPointerType>();
  const BlockPointerType *rhsBlock = rhs->getAs<BlockPointerType>();
  if (lhsBlock && rhsBlock)
    return ctx.typesAreBlockPointerCompatible(lhs, rhs);

  // If either is an unqualified 'id' and the other is a block, it's
  // acceptable.
  if ((lhsOPT && lhsOPT->isObjCIdType() && rhsBlock) ||
      (rhsOPT && rhsOPT->isObjCIdType() && lhsBlock))
    return true;

  return false;
}

// Check that the given Objective-C type argument lists are equivalent.
static bool sameObjCTypeArgs(ASTContext &ctx,
                             const ObjCInterfaceDecl *iface,
                             ArrayRef<QualType> lhsArgs,
                             ArrayRef<QualType> rhsArgs,
                             bool stripKindOf) {
  if (lhsArgs.size() != rhsArgs.size())
    return false;

  ObjCTypeParamList *typeParams = iface->getTypeParamList();
  for (unsigned i = 0, n = lhsArgs.size(); i != n; ++i) {
    if (ctx.hasSameType(lhsArgs[i], rhsArgs[i]))
      continue;

    switch (typeParams->begin()[i]->getVariance()) {
    case ObjCTypeParamVariance::Invariant:
      if (!stripKindOf ||
          !ctx.hasSameType(lhsArgs[i].stripObjCKindOfType(ctx),
                           rhsArgs[i].stripObjCKindOfType(ctx))) {
        return false;
      }
      break;

    case ObjCTypeParamVariance::Covariant:
      if (!canAssignObjCObjectTypes(ctx, lhsArgs[i], rhsArgs[i]))
        return false;
      break;

    case ObjCTypeParamVariance::Contravariant:
      if (!canAssignObjCObjectTypes(ctx, rhsArgs[i], lhsArgs[i]))
        return false;
      break;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

QualType ASTContext::areCommonBaseCompatible(
           const ObjCObjectPointerType *Lptr,
           const ObjCObjectPointerType *Rptr) {
  const ObjCObjectType *LHS = Lptr->getObjectType();
  const ObjCObjectType *RHS = Rptr->getObjectType();
  const ObjCInterfaceDecl* LDecl = LHS->getInterface();
  const ObjCInterfaceDecl* RDecl = RHS->getInterface();

  if (!LDecl || !RDecl)
    return QualType();

  // When either LHS or RHS is a kindof type, we should return a kindof type.
  // For example, for common base of kindof(ASub1) and kindof(ASub2), we return
  // kindof(A).
  bool anyKindOf = LHS->isKindOfType() || RHS->isKindOfType();

  // Follow the left-hand side up the class hierarchy until we either hit a
  // root or find the RHS. Record the ancestors in case we don't find it.
  llvm::SmallDenseMap<const ObjCInterfaceDecl *, const ObjCObjectType *, 4>
    LHSAncestors;
  while (true) {
    // Record this ancestor. We'll need this if the common type isn't in the
    // path from the LHS to the root.
    LHSAncestors[LHS->getInterface()->getCanonicalDecl()] = LHS;

    if (declaresSameEntity(LHS->getInterface(), RDecl)) {
      // Get the type arguments.
      ArrayRef<QualType> LHSTypeArgs = LHS->getTypeArgsAsWritten();
      bool anyChanges = false;
      if (LHS->isSpecialized() && RHS->isSpecialized()) {
        // Both have type arguments, compare them.
        if (!sameObjCTypeArgs(*this, LHS->getInterface(),
                              LHS->getTypeArgs(), RHS->getTypeArgs(),
                              /*stripKindOf=*/true))
          return QualType();
      } else if (LHS->isSpecialized() != RHS->isSpecialized()) {
        // If only one has type arguments, the result will not have type
        // arguments.
        LHSTypeArgs = { };
        anyChanges = true;
      }

      // Compute the intersection of protocols.
      SmallVector<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> Protocols;
      getIntersectionOfProtocols(*this, LHS->getInterface(), Lptr, Rptr,
                                 Protocols);
      if (!Protocols.empty())
        anyChanges = true;

      // If anything in the LHS will have changed, build a new result type.
      // If we need to return a kindof type but LHS is not a kindof type, we
      // build a new result type.
      if (anyChanges || LHS->isKindOfType() != anyKindOf) {
        QualType Result = getObjCInterfaceType(LHS->getInterface());
        Result = getObjCObjectType(Result, LHSTypeArgs, Protocols,
                                   anyKindOf || LHS->isKindOfType());
        return getObjCObjectPointerType(Result);
      }

      return getObjCObjectPointerType(QualType(LHS, 0));
    }

    // Find the superclass.
    QualType LHSSuperType = LHS->getSuperClassType();
    if (LHSSuperType.isNull())
      break;

    LHS = LHSSuperType->castAs<ObjCObjectType>();
  }

  // We didn't find anything by following the LHS to its root; now check
  // the RHS against the cached set of ancestors.
  while (true) {
    auto KnownLHS = LHSAncestors.find(RHS->getInterface()->getCanonicalDecl());
    if (KnownLHS != LHSAncestors.end()) {
      LHS = KnownLHS->second;

      // Get the type arguments.
      ArrayRef<QualType> RHSTypeArgs = RHS->getTypeArgsAsWritten();
      bool anyChanges = false;
      if (LHS->isSpecialized() && RHS->isSpecialized()) {
        // Both have type arguments, compare them.
        if (!sameObjCTypeArgs(*this, LHS->getInterface(),
                              LHS->getTypeArgs(), RHS->getTypeArgs(),
                              /*stripKindOf=*/true))
          return QualType();
      } else if (LHS->isSpecialized() != RHS->isSpecialized()) {
        // If only one has type arguments, the result will not have type
        // arguments.
        RHSTypeArgs = { };
        anyChanges = true;
      }

      // Compute the intersection of protocols.
      SmallVector<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> Protocols;
      getIntersectionOfProtocols(*this, RHS->getInterface(), Lptr, Rptr,
                                 Protocols);
      if (!Protocols.empty())
        anyChanges = true;

      // If we need to return a kindof type but RHS is not a kindof type, we
      // build a new result type.
      if (anyChanges || RHS->isKindOfType() != anyKindOf) {
        QualType Result = getObjCInterfaceType(RHS->getInterface());
        Result = getObjCObjectType(Result, RHSTypeArgs, Protocols,
                                   anyKindOf || RHS->isKindOfType());
        return getObjCObjectPointerType(Result);
      }

      return getObjCObjectPointerType(QualType(RHS, 0));
    }

    // Find the superclass of the RHS.
    QualType RHSSuperType = RHS->getSuperClassType();
    if (RHSSuperType.isNull())
      break;

    RHS = RHSSuperType->castAs<ObjCObjectType>();
  }

  return QualType();
}

bool ASTContext::canAssignObjCInterfaces(const ObjCObjectType *LHS,
                                         const ObjCObjectType *RHS) {
  assert(LHS->getInterface() && "LHS is not an interface type");
  assert(RHS->getInterface() && "RHS is not an interface type");

  // Verify that the base decls are compatible: the RHS must be a subclass of
  // the LHS.
  ObjCInterfaceDecl *LHSInterface = LHS->getInterface();
  bool IsSuperClass = LHSInterface->isSuperClassOf(RHS->getInterface());
  if (!IsSuperClass)
    return false;

  // If the LHS has protocol qualifiers, determine whether all of them are
  // satisfied by the RHS (i.e., the RHS has a superset of the protocols in the
  // LHS).
  if (LHS->getNumProtocols() > 0) {
    // OK if conversion of LHS to SuperClass results in narrowing of types
    // ; i.e., SuperClass may implement at least one of the protocols
    // in LHS's protocol list. Example, SuperObj<P1> = lhs<P1,P2> is ok.
    // But not SuperObj<P1,P2,P3> = lhs<P1,P2>.
    llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl *, 8> SuperClassInheritedProtocols;
    CollectInheritedProtocols(RHS->getInterface(), SuperClassInheritedProtocols);
    // Also, if RHS has explicit quelifiers, include them for comparing with LHS's
    // qualifiers.
    for (auto *RHSPI : RHS->quals())
      CollectInheritedProtocols(RHSPI, SuperClassInheritedProtocols);
    // If there is no protocols associated with RHS, it is not a match.
    if (SuperClassInheritedProtocols.empty())
      return false;
      
    for (const auto *LHSProto : LHS->quals()) {
      bool SuperImplementsProtocol = false;
      for (auto *SuperClassProto : SuperClassInheritedProtocols)
        if (SuperClassProto->lookupProtocolNamed(LHSProto->getIdentifier())) {
          SuperImplementsProtocol = true;
          break;
        }
      if (!SuperImplementsProtocol)
        return false;
    }
  }

  // If the LHS is specialized, we may need to check type arguments.
  if (LHS->isSpecialized()) {
    // Follow the superclass chain until we've matched the LHS class in the
    // hierarchy. This substitutes type arguments through.
    const ObjCObjectType *RHSSuper = RHS;
    while (!declaresSameEntity(RHSSuper->getInterface(), LHSInterface))
      RHSSuper = RHSSuper->getSuperClassType()->castAs<ObjCObjectType>();

    // If the RHS is specializd, compare type arguments.
    if (RHSSuper->isSpecialized() &&
        !sameObjCTypeArgs(*this, LHS->getInterface(),
                          LHS->getTypeArgs(), RHSSuper->getTypeArgs(),
                          /*stripKindOf=*/true)) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

bool ASTContext::areComparableObjCPointerTypes(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  // get the "pointed to" types
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT = LHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
  const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT = RHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();

  if (!LHSOPT || !RHSOPT)
    return false;

  return canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHSOPT, RHSOPT) ||
         canAssignObjCInterfaces(RHSOPT, LHSOPT);
}

bool ASTContext::canBindObjCObjectType(QualType To, QualType From) {
  return canAssignObjCInterfaces(
                getObjCObjectPointerType(To)->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(),
                getObjCObjectPointerType(From)->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>());
}

/// typesAreCompatible - C99 6.7.3p9: For two qualified types to be compatible,
/// both shall have the identically qualified version of a compatible type.
/// C99 6.2.7p1: Two types have compatible types if their types are the
/// same. See 6.7.[2,3,5] for additional rules.
bool ASTContext::typesAreCompatible(QualType LHS, QualType RHS,
                                    bool CompareUnqualified) {
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
    return hasSameType(LHS, RHS);

  return !mergeTypes(LHS, RHS, false, CompareUnqualified).isNull();
}

bool ASTContext::propertyTypesAreCompatible(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  return typesAreCompatible(LHS, RHS);
}

bool ASTContext::typesAreBlockPointerCompatible(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  return !mergeTypes(LHS, RHS, true).isNull();
}

/// mergeTransparentUnionType - if T is a transparent union type and a member
/// of T is compatible with SubType, return the merged type, else return
/// QualType()
QualType ASTContext::mergeTransparentUnionType(QualType T, QualType SubType,
                                               bool OfBlockPointer,
                                               bool Unqualified) {
  if (const RecordType *UT = T->getAsUnionType()) {
    RecordDecl *UD = UT->getDecl();
    if (UD->hasAttr<TransparentUnionAttr>()) {
      for (const auto *I : UD->fields()) {
        QualType ET = I->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
        QualType MT = mergeTypes(ET, SubType, OfBlockPointer, Unqualified);
        if (!MT.isNull())
          return MT;
      }
    }
  }

  return QualType();
}

/// mergeFunctionParameterTypes - merge two types which appear as function
/// parameter types
QualType ASTContext::mergeFunctionParameterTypes(QualType lhs, QualType rhs,
                                                 bool OfBlockPointer,
                                                 bool Unqualified) {
  // GNU extension: two types are compatible if they appear as a function
  // argument, one of the types is a transparent union type and the other
  // type is compatible with a union member
  QualType lmerge = mergeTransparentUnionType(lhs, rhs, OfBlockPointer,
                                              Unqualified);
  if (!lmerge.isNull())
    return lmerge;

  QualType rmerge = mergeTransparentUnionType(rhs, lhs, OfBlockPointer,
                                              Unqualified);
  if (!rmerge.isNull())
    return rmerge;

  return mergeTypes(lhs, rhs, OfBlockPointer, Unqualified);
}

QualType ASTContext::mergeFunctionTypes(QualType lhs, QualType rhs, 
                                        bool OfBlockPointer,
                                        bool Unqualified) {
  const FunctionType *lbase = lhs->getAs<FunctionType>();
  const FunctionType *rbase = rhs->getAs<FunctionType>();
  const FunctionProtoType *lproto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(lbase);
  const FunctionProtoType *rproto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(rbase);
  bool allLTypes = true;
  bool allRTypes = true;

  // Check return type
  QualType retType;
  if (OfBlockPointer) {
    QualType RHS = rbase->getReturnType();
    QualType LHS = lbase->getReturnType();
    bool UnqualifiedResult = Unqualified;
    if (!UnqualifiedResult)
      UnqualifiedResult = (!RHS.hasQualifiers() && LHS.hasQualifiers());
    retType = mergeTypes(LHS, RHS, true, UnqualifiedResult, true);
  }
  else
    retType = mergeTypes(lbase->getReturnType(), rbase->getReturnType(), false,
                         Unqualified);
  if (retType.isNull()) return QualType();
  
  if (Unqualified)
    retType = retType.getUnqualifiedType();

  CanQualType LRetType = getCanonicalType(lbase->getReturnType());
  CanQualType RRetType = getCanonicalType(rbase->getReturnType());
  if (Unqualified) {
    LRetType = LRetType.getUnqualifiedType();
    RRetType = RRetType.getUnqualifiedType();
  }
  
  if (getCanonicalType(retType) != LRetType)
    allLTypes = false;
  if (getCanonicalType(retType) != RRetType)
    allRTypes = false;

  // FIXME: double check this
  // FIXME: should we error if lbase->getRegParmAttr() != 0 &&
  //                           rbase->getRegParmAttr() != 0 &&
  //                           lbase->getRegParmAttr() != rbase->getRegParmAttr()?
  FunctionType::ExtInfo lbaseInfo = lbase->getExtInfo();
  FunctionType::ExtInfo rbaseInfo = rbase->getExtInfo();

  // Compatible functions must have compatible calling conventions
  if (lbaseInfo.getCC() != rbaseInfo.getCC())
    return QualType();

  // Regparm is part of the calling convention.
  if (lbaseInfo.getHasRegParm() != rbaseInfo.getHasRegParm())
    return QualType();
  if (lbaseInfo.getRegParm() != rbaseInfo.getRegParm())
    return QualType();

  if (lbaseInfo.getProducesResult() != rbaseInfo.getProducesResult())
    return QualType();
  if (lbaseInfo.getNoCallerSavedRegs() != rbaseInfo.getNoCallerSavedRegs())
    return QualType();

  // FIXME: some uses, e.g. conditional exprs, really want this to be 'both'.
  bool NoReturn = lbaseInfo.getNoReturn() || rbaseInfo.getNoReturn();

  if (lbaseInfo.getNoReturn() != NoReturn)
    allLTypes = false;
  if (rbaseInfo.getNoReturn() != NoReturn)
    allRTypes = false;

  FunctionType::ExtInfo einfo = lbaseInfo.withNoReturn(NoReturn);

  if (lproto && rproto) { // two C99 style function prototypes
    assert(!lproto->hasExceptionSpec() && !rproto->hasExceptionSpec() &&
           "C++ shouldn't be here");
    // Compatible functions must have the same number of parameters
    if (lproto->getNumParams() != rproto->getNumParams())
      return QualType();

    // Variadic and non-variadic functions aren't compatible
    if (lproto->isVariadic() != rproto->isVariadic())
      return QualType();

    if (lproto->getTypeQuals() != rproto->getTypeQuals())
      return QualType();

    if (!doFunctionTypesMatchOnExtParameterInfos(rproto, lproto))
      return QualType();

    // Check parameter type compatibility
    SmallVector<QualType, 10> types;
    for (unsigned i = 0, n = lproto->getNumParams(); i < n; i++) {
      QualType lParamType = lproto->getParamType(i).getUnqualifiedType();
      QualType rParamType = rproto->getParamType(i).getUnqualifiedType();
      QualType paramType = mergeFunctionParameterTypes(
          lParamType, rParamType, OfBlockPointer, Unqualified);
      if (paramType.isNull())
        return QualType();

      if (Unqualified)
        paramType = paramType.getUnqualifiedType();

      types.push_back(paramType);
      if (Unqualified) {
        lParamType = lParamType.getUnqualifiedType();
        rParamType = rParamType.getUnqualifiedType();
      }

      if (getCanonicalType(paramType) != getCanonicalType(lParamType))
        allLTypes = false;
      if (getCanonicalType(paramType) != getCanonicalType(rParamType))
        allRTypes = false;
    }
      
    if (allLTypes) return lhs;
    if (allRTypes) return rhs;

    FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = lproto->getExtProtoInfo();
    EPI.ExtInfo = einfo;
    return getFunctionType(retType, types, EPI);
  }

  if (lproto) allRTypes = false;
  if (rproto) allLTypes = false;

  const FunctionProtoType *proto = lproto ? lproto : rproto;
  if (proto) {
    assert(!proto->hasExceptionSpec() && "C++ shouldn't be here");
    if (proto->isVariadic()) return QualType();
    // Check that the types are compatible with the types that
    // would result from default argument promotions (C99 6.7.5.3p15).
    // The only types actually affected are promotable integer
    // types and floats, which would be passed as a different
    // type depending on whether the prototype is visible.
    for (unsigned i = 0, n = proto->getNumParams(); i < n; ++i) {
      QualType paramTy = proto->getParamType(i);

      // Look at the converted type of enum types, since that is the type used
      // to pass enum values.
      if (const EnumType *Enum = paramTy->getAs<EnumType>()) {
        paramTy = Enum->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
        if (paramTy.isNull())
          return QualType();
      }

      if (paramTy->isPromotableIntegerType() ||
          getCanonicalType(paramTy).getUnqualifiedType() == FloatTy)
        return QualType();
    }

    if (allLTypes) return lhs;
    if (allRTypes) return rhs;

    FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = proto->getExtProtoInfo();
    EPI.ExtInfo = einfo;
    return getFunctionType(retType, proto->getParamTypes(), EPI);
  }

  if (allLTypes) return lhs;
  if (allRTypes) return rhs;
  return getFunctionNoProtoType(retType, einfo);
}

/// Given that we have an enum type and a non-enum type, try to merge them.
static QualType mergeEnumWithInteger(ASTContext &Context, const EnumType *ET,
                                     QualType other, bool isBlockReturnType) {
  // C99 6.7.2.2p4: Each enumerated type shall be compatible with char,
  // a signed integer type, or an unsigned integer type.
  // Compatibility is based on the underlying type, not the promotion
  // type.
  QualType underlyingType = ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
  if (underlyingType.isNull()) return QualType();
  if (Context.hasSameType(underlyingType, other))
    return other;

  // In block return types, we're more permissive and accept any
  // integral type of the same size.
  if (isBlockReturnType && other->isIntegerType() &&
      Context.getTypeSize(underlyingType) == Context.getTypeSize(other))
    return other;

  return QualType();
}

QualType ASTContext::mergeTypes(QualType LHS, QualType RHS, 
                                bool OfBlockPointer,
                                bool Unqualified, bool BlockReturnType) {
  // C++ [expr]: If an expression initially has the type "reference to T", the
  // type is adjusted to "T" prior to any further analysis, the expression
  // designates the object or function denoted by the reference, and the
  // expression is an lvalue unless the reference is an rvalue reference and
  // the expression is a function call (possibly inside parentheses).
  assert(!LHS->getAs<ReferenceType>() && "LHS is a reference type?");
  assert(!RHS->getAs<ReferenceType>() && "RHS is a reference type?");

  if (Unqualified) {
    LHS = LHS.getUnqualifiedType();
    RHS = RHS.getUnqualifiedType();
  }
  
  QualType LHSCan = getCanonicalType(LHS),
           RHSCan = getCanonicalType(RHS);

  // If two types are identical, they are compatible.
  if (LHSCan == RHSCan)
    return LHS;

  // If the qualifiers are different, the types aren't compatible... mostly.
  Qualifiers LQuals = LHSCan.getLocalQualifiers();
  Qualifiers RQuals = RHSCan.getLocalQualifiers();
  if (LQuals != RQuals) {
    // If any of these qualifiers are different, we have a type
    // mismatch.
    if (LQuals.getCVRQualifiers() != RQuals.getCVRQualifiers() ||
        LQuals.getAddressSpace() != RQuals.getAddressSpace() ||
        LQuals.getObjCLifetime() != RQuals.getObjCLifetime() ||
        LQuals.hasUnaligned() != RQuals.hasUnaligned())
      return QualType();

    // Exactly one GC qualifier difference is allowed: __strong is
    // okay if the other type has no GC qualifier but is an Objective
    // C object pointer (i.e. implicitly strong by default).  We fix
    // this by pretending that the unqualified type was actually
    // qualified __strong.
    Qualifiers::GC GC_L = LQuals.getObjCGCAttr();
    Qualifiers::GC GC_R = RQuals.getObjCGCAttr();
    assert((GC_L != GC_R) && "unequal qualifier sets had only equal elements");

    if (GC_L == Qualifiers::Weak || GC_R == Qualifiers::Weak)
      return QualType();

    if (GC_L == Qualifiers::Strong && RHSCan->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
      return mergeTypes(LHS, getObjCGCQualType(RHS, Qualifiers::Strong));
    }
    if (GC_R == Qualifiers::Strong && LHSCan->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
      return mergeTypes(getObjCGCQualType(LHS, Qualifiers::Strong), RHS);
    }
    return QualType();
  }

  // Okay, qualifiers are equal.

  Type::TypeClass LHSClass = LHSCan->getTypeClass();
  Type::TypeClass RHSClass = RHSCan->getTypeClass();

  // We want to consider the two function types to be the same for these
  // comparisons, just force one to the other.
  if (LHSClass == Type::FunctionProto) LHSClass = Type::FunctionNoProto;
  if (RHSClass == Type::FunctionProto) RHSClass = Type::FunctionNoProto;

  // Same as above for arrays
  if (LHSClass == Type::VariableArray || LHSClass == Type::IncompleteArray)
    LHSClass = Type::ConstantArray;
  if (RHSClass == Type::VariableArray || RHSClass == Type::IncompleteArray)
    RHSClass = Type::ConstantArray;

  // ObjCInterfaces are just specialized ObjCObjects.
  if (LHSClass == Type::ObjCInterface) LHSClass = Type::ObjCObject;
  if (RHSClass == Type::ObjCInterface) RHSClass = Type::ObjCObject;

  // Canonicalize ExtVector -> Vector.
  if (LHSClass == Type::ExtVector) LHSClass = Type::Vector;
  if (RHSClass == Type::ExtVector) RHSClass = Type::Vector;

  // If the canonical type classes don't match.
  if (LHSClass != RHSClass) {
    // Note that we only have special rules for turning block enum
    // returns into block int returns, not vice-versa.
    if (const EnumType* ETy = LHS->getAs<EnumType>()) {
      return mergeEnumWithInteger(*this, ETy, RHS, false);
    }
    if (const EnumType* ETy = RHS->getAs<EnumType>()) {
      return mergeEnumWithInteger(*this, ETy, LHS, BlockReturnType);
    }
    // allow block pointer type to match an 'id' type.
    if (OfBlockPointer && !BlockReturnType) {
       if (LHS->isObjCIdType() && RHS->isBlockPointerType())
         return LHS;
      if (RHS->isObjCIdType() && LHS->isBlockPointerType())
        return RHS;
    }
    
    return QualType();
  }

  // The canonical type classes match.
  switch (LHSClass) {
#define TYPE(Class, Base)
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#define NON_CANONICAL_UNLESS_DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#define DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class, Base) case Type::Class:
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    llvm_unreachable("Non-canonical and dependent types shouldn't get here");

  case Type::Auto:
  case Type::DeducedTemplateSpecialization:
  case Type::LValueReference:
  case Type::RValueReference:
  case Type::MemberPointer:
    llvm_unreachable("C++ should never be in mergeTypes");

  case Type::ObjCInterface:
  case Type::IncompleteArray:
  case Type::VariableArray:
  case Type::FunctionProto:
  case Type::ExtVector:
    llvm_unreachable("Types are eliminated above");

  case Type::Pointer:
  {
    // Merge two pointer types, while trying to preserve typedef info
    QualType LHSPointee = LHS->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType RHSPointee = RHS->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    if (Unqualified) {
      LHSPointee = LHSPointee.getUnqualifiedType();
      RHSPointee = RHSPointee.getUnqualifiedType();
    }
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSPointee, RHSPointee, false, 
                                     Unqualified);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    return getPointerType(ResultType);
  }
  case Type::BlockPointer:
  {
    // Merge two block pointer types, while trying to preserve typedef info
    QualType LHSPointee = LHS->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType RHSPointee = RHS->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    if (Unqualified) {
      LHSPointee = LHSPointee.getUnqualifiedType();
      RHSPointee = RHSPointee.getUnqualifiedType();
    }
    if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
      Qualifiers LHSPteeQual = LHSPointee.getQualifiers();
      Qualifiers RHSPteeQual = RHSPointee.getQualifiers();
      // Blocks can't be an expression in a ternary operator (OpenCL v2.0
      // 6.12.5) thus the following check is asymmetric.
      if (!LHSPteeQual.isAddressSpaceSupersetOf(RHSPteeQual))
        return QualType();
      LHSPteeQual.removeAddressSpace();
      RHSPteeQual.removeAddressSpace();
      LHSPointee =
          QualType(LHSPointee.getTypePtr(), LHSPteeQual.getAsOpaqueValue());
      RHSPointee =
          QualType(RHSPointee.getTypePtr(), RHSPteeQual.getAsOpaqueValue());
    }
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSPointee, RHSPointee, OfBlockPointer,
                                     Unqualified);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSPointee) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    return getBlockPointerType(ResultType);
  }
  case Type::Atomic:
  {
    // Merge two pointer types, while trying to preserve typedef info
    QualType LHSValue = LHS->getAs<AtomicType>()->getValueType();
    QualType RHSValue = RHS->getAs<AtomicType>()->getValueType();
    if (Unqualified) {
      LHSValue = LHSValue.getUnqualifiedType();
      RHSValue = RHSValue.getUnqualifiedType();
    }
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSValue, RHSValue, false, 
                                     Unqualified);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSValue) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSValue) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    return getAtomicType(ResultType);
  }
  case Type::ConstantArray:
  {
    const ConstantArrayType* LCAT = getAsConstantArrayType(LHS);
    const ConstantArrayType* RCAT = getAsConstantArrayType(RHS);
    if (LCAT && RCAT && RCAT->getSize() != LCAT->getSize())
      return QualType();

    QualType LHSElem = getAsArrayType(LHS)->getElementType();
    QualType RHSElem = getAsArrayType(RHS)->getElementType();
    if (Unqualified) {
      LHSElem = LHSElem.getUnqualifiedType();
      RHSElem = RHSElem.getUnqualifiedType();
    }
    
    QualType ResultType = mergeTypes(LHSElem, RHSElem, false, Unqualified);
    if (ResultType.isNull()) return QualType();
    if (LCAT && getCanonicalType(LHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (RCAT && getCanonicalType(RHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    if (LCAT) return getConstantArrayType(ResultType, LCAT->getSize(),
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier(), 0);
    if (RCAT) return getConstantArrayType(ResultType, RCAT->getSize(),
                                          ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier(), 0);
    const VariableArrayType* LVAT = getAsVariableArrayType(LHS);
    const VariableArrayType* RVAT = getAsVariableArrayType(RHS);
    if (LVAT && getCanonicalType(LHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return LHS;
    if (RVAT && getCanonicalType(RHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType))
      return RHS;
    if (LVAT) {
      // FIXME: This isn't correct! But tricky to implement because
      // the array's size has to be the size of LHS, but the type
      // has to be different.
      return LHS;
    }
    if (RVAT) {
      // FIXME: This isn't correct! But tricky to implement because
      // the array's size has to be the size of RHS, but the type
      // has to be different.
      return RHS;
    }
    if (getCanonicalType(LHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType)) return LHS;
    if (getCanonicalType(RHSElem) == getCanonicalType(ResultType)) return RHS;
    return getIncompleteArrayType(ResultType,
                                  ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier(), 0);
  }
  case Type::FunctionNoProto:
    return mergeFunctionTypes(LHS, RHS, OfBlockPointer, Unqualified);
  case Type::Record:
  case Type::Enum:
    return QualType();
  case Type::Builtin:
    // Only exactly equal builtin types are compatible, which is tested above.
    return QualType();
  case Type::Complex:
    // Distinct complex types are incompatible.
    return QualType();
  case Type::Vector:
    // FIXME: The merged type should be an ExtVector!
    if (areCompatVectorTypes(LHSCan->getAs<VectorType>(),
                             RHSCan->getAs<VectorType>()))
      return LHS;
    return QualType();
  case Type::ObjCObject: {
    // Check if the types are assignment compatible.
    // FIXME: This should be type compatibility, e.g. whether
    // "LHS x; RHS x;" at global scope is legal.
    const ObjCObjectType* LHSIface = LHS->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
    const ObjCObjectType* RHSIface = RHS->getAs<ObjCObjectType>();
    if (canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHSIface, RHSIface))
      return LHS;

    return QualType();
  }
  case Type::ObjCObjectPointer: {
    if (OfBlockPointer) {
      if (canAssignObjCInterfacesInBlockPointer(
                                          LHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(),
                                          RHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(),
                                          BlockReturnType))
        return LHS;
      return QualType();
    }
    if (canAssignObjCInterfaces(LHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(),
                                RHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()))
      return LHS;

    return QualType();
  }
  case Type::Pipe:
  {
    assert(LHS != RHS &&
           "Equivalent pipe types should have already been handled!");
    return QualType();
  }
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Invalid Type::Class!");
}

bool ASTContext::doFunctionTypesMatchOnExtParameterInfos(
                   const FunctionProtoType *firstFnType,
                   const FunctionProtoType *secondFnType) {
  // Fast path: if the first type doesn't have ext parameter infos,
  // we match if and only if they second type also doesn't have them.
  if (!firstFnType->hasExtParameterInfos())
    return !secondFnType->hasExtParameterInfos();

  // Otherwise, we can only match if the second type has them.
  if (!secondFnType->hasExtParameterInfos())
    return false;

  auto firstEPI = firstFnType->getExtParameterInfos();
  auto secondEPI = secondFnType->getExtParameterInfos();
  assert(firstEPI.size() == secondEPI.size());

  for (size_t i = 0, n = firstEPI.size(); i != n; ++i) {
    if (firstEPI[i] != secondEPI[i])
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

void ASTContext::ResetObjCLayout(const ObjCContainerDecl *CD) {
  ObjCLayouts[CD] = nullptr;
}

/// mergeObjCGCQualifiers - This routine merges ObjC's GC attribute of 'LHS' and
/// 'RHS' attributes and returns the merged version; including for function
/// return types.
QualType ASTContext::mergeObjCGCQualifiers(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) {
  QualType LHSCan = getCanonicalType(LHS),
  RHSCan = getCanonicalType(RHS);
  // If two types are identical, they are compatible.
  if (LHSCan == RHSCan)
    return LHS;
  if (RHSCan->isFunctionType()) {
    if (!LHSCan->isFunctionType())
      return QualType();
    QualType OldReturnType =
        cast<FunctionType>(RHSCan.getTypePtr())->getReturnType();
    QualType NewReturnType =
        cast<FunctionType>(LHSCan.getTypePtr())->getReturnType();
    QualType ResReturnType = 
      mergeObjCGCQualifiers(NewReturnType, OldReturnType);
    if (ResReturnType.isNull())
      return QualType();
    if (ResReturnType == NewReturnType || ResReturnType == OldReturnType) {
      // id foo(); ... __strong id foo(); or: __strong id foo(); ... id foo();
      // In either case, use OldReturnType to build the new function type.
      const FunctionType *F = LHS->getAs<FunctionType>();
      if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT = cast<FunctionProtoType>(F)) {
        FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = FPT->getExtProtoInfo();
        EPI.ExtInfo = getFunctionExtInfo(LHS);
        QualType ResultType =
            getFunctionType(OldReturnType, FPT->getParamTypes(), EPI);
        return ResultType;
      }
    }
    return QualType();
  }
  
  // If the qualifiers are different, the types can still be merged.
  Qualifiers LQuals = LHSCan.getLocalQualifiers();
  Qualifiers RQuals = RHSCan.getLocalQualifiers();
  if (LQuals != RQuals) {
    // If any of these qualifiers are different, we have a type mismatch.
    if (LQuals.getCVRQualifiers() != RQuals.getCVRQualifiers() ||
        LQuals.getAddressSpace() != RQuals.getAddressSpace())
      return QualType();
    
    // Exactly one GC qualifier difference is allowed: __strong is
    // okay if the other type has no GC qualifier but is an Objective
    // C object pointer (i.e. implicitly strong by default).  We fix
    // this by pretending that the unqualified type was actually
    // qualified __strong.
    Qualifiers::GC GC_L = LQuals.getObjCGCAttr();
    Qualifiers::GC GC_R = RQuals.getObjCGCAttr();
    assert((GC_L != GC_R) && "unequal qualifier sets had only equal elements");
    
    if (GC_L == Qualifiers::Weak || GC_R == Qualifiers::Weak)
      return QualType();
    
    if (GC_L == Qualifiers::Strong)
      return LHS;
    if (GC_R == Qualifiers::Strong)
      return RHS;
    return QualType();
  }
  
  if (LHSCan->isObjCObjectPointerType() && RHSCan->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
    QualType LHSBaseQT = LHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType RHSBaseQT = RHS->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    QualType ResQT = mergeObjCGCQualifiers(LHSBaseQT, RHSBaseQT);
    if (ResQT == LHSBaseQT)
      return LHS;
    if (ResQT == RHSBaseQT)
      return RHS;
  }
  return QualType();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                         Integer Predicates
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

unsigned ASTContext::getIntWidth(QualType T) const {
  if (const EnumType *ET = T->getAs<EnumType>())
    T = ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
  if (T->isBooleanType())
    return 1;
  // For builtin types, just use the standard type sizing method
  return (unsigned)getTypeSize(T);
}

QualType ASTContext::getCorrespondingUnsignedType(QualType T) const {
  assert(T->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation() && "Unexpected type");
  
  // Turn <4 x signed int> -> <4 x unsigned int>
  if (const VectorType *VTy = T->getAs<VectorType>())
    return getVectorType(getCorrespondingUnsignedType(VTy->getElementType()),
                         VTy->getNumElements(), VTy->getVectorKind());

  // For enums, we return the unsigned version of the base type.
  if (const EnumType *ETy = T->getAs<EnumType>())
    T = ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
  
  const BuiltinType *BTy = T->getAs<BuiltinType>();
  assert(BTy && "Unexpected signed integer type");
  switch (BTy->getKind()) {
  case BuiltinType::Char_S:
  case BuiltinType::SChar:
    return UnsignedCharTy;
  case BuiltinType::Short:
    return UnsignedShortTy;
  case BuiltinType::Int:
    return UnsignedIntTy;
  case BuiltinType::Long:
    return UnsignedLongTy;
  case BuiltinType::LongLong:
    return UnsignedLongLongTy;
  case BuiltinType::Int128:
    return UnsignedInt128Ty;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected signed integer type");
  }
}

ASTMutationListener::~ASTMutationListener() { }

void ASTMutationListener::DeducedReturnType(const FunctionDecl *FD,
                                            QualType ReturnType) {}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                          Builtin Type Computation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// DecodeTypeFromStr - This decodes one type descriptor from Str, advancing the
/// pointer over the consumed characters.  This returns the resultant type.  If
/// AllowTypeModifiers is false then modifier like * are not parsed, just basic
/// types.  This allows "v2i*" to be parsed as a pointer to a v2i instead of
/// a vector of "i*".
///
/// RequiresICE is filled in on return to indicate whether the value is required
/// to be an Integer Constant Expression.
static QualType DecodeTypeFromStr(const char *&Str, const ASTContext &Context,
                                  ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError &Error,
                                  bool &RequiresICE,
                                  bool AllowTypeModifiers) {
  // Modifiers.
  int HowLong = 0;
  bool Signed = false, Unsigned = false;
  RequiresICE = false;
  
  // Read the prefixed modifiers first.
  bool Done = false;
  while (!Done) {
    switch (*Str++) {
    default: Done = true; --Str; break;
    case 'I':
      RequiresICE = true;
      break;
    case 'S':
      assert(!Unsigned && "Can't use both 'S' and 'U' modifiers!");
      assert(!Signed && "Can't use 'S' modifier multiple times!");
      Signed = true;
      break;
    case 'U':
      assert(!Signed && "Can't use both 'S' and 'U' modifiers!");
      assert(!Unsigned && "Can't use 'U' modifier multiple times!");
      Unsigned = true;
      break;
    case 'L':
      assert(HowLong <= 2 && "Can't have LLLL modifier");
      ++HowLong;
      break;
    case 'W':
      // This modifier represents int64 type.
      assert(HowLong == 0 && "Can't use both 'L' and 'W' modifiers!");
      switch (Context.getTargetInfo().getInt64Type()) {
      default:
        llvm_unreachable("Unexpected integer type");
      case TargetInfo::SignedLong:
        HowLong = 1;
        break;
      case TargetInfo::SignedLongLong:
        HowLong = 2;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  QualType Type;

  // Read the base type.
  switch (*Str++) {
  default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown builtin type letter!");
  case 'v':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'v'!");
    Type = Context.VoidTy;
    break;
  case 'h':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'h'!");
    Type = Context.HalfTy;
    break;
  case 'f':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'f'!");
    Type = Context.FloatTy;
    break;
  case 'd':
    assert(HowLong < 2 && !Signed && !Unsigned &&
           "Bad modifiers used with 'd'!");
    if (HowLong)
      Type = Context.LongDoubleTy;
    else
      Type = Context.DoubleTy;
    break;
  case 's':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && "Bad modifiers used with 's'!");
    if (Unsigned)
      Type = Context.UnsignedShortTy;
    else
      Type = Context.ShortTy;
    break;
  case 'i':
    if (HowLong == 3)
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedInt128Ty : Context.Int128Ty;
    else if (HowLong == 2)
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedLongLongTy : Context.LongLongTy;
    else if (HowLong == 1)
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedLongTy : Context.LongTy;
    else
      Type = Unsigned ? Context.UnsignedIntTy : Context.IntTy;
    break;
  case 'c':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && "Bad modifiers used with 'c'!");
    if (Signed)
      Type = Context.SignedCharTy;
    else if (Unsigned)
      Type = Context.UnsignedCharTy;
    else
      Type = Context.CharTy;
    break;
  case 'b': // boolean
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned && "Bad modifiers for 'b'!");
    Type = Context.BoolTy;
    break;
  case 'z':  // size_t.
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned && "Bad modifiers for 'z'!");
    Type = Context.getSizeType();
    break;
  case 'w':  // wchar_t.
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned && "Bad modifiers for 'w'!");
    Type = Context.getWideCharType();
    break;
  case 'F':
    Type = Context.getCFConstantStringType();
    break;
  case 'G':
    Type = Context.getObjCIdType();
    break;
  case 'H':
    Type = Context.getObjCSelType();
    break;
  case 'M':
    Type = Context.getObjCSuperType();
    break;
  case 'a':
    Type = Context.getBuiltinVaListType();
    assert(!Type.isNull() && "builtin va list type not initialized!");
    break;
  case 'A':
    // This is a "reference" to a va_list; however, what exactly
    // this means depends on how va_list is defined. There are two
    // different kinds of va_list: ones passed by value, and ones
    // passed by reference.  An example of a by-value va_list is
    // x86, where va_list is a char*. An example of by-ref va_list
    // is x86-64, where va_list is a __va_list_tag[1]. For x86,
    // we want this argument to be a char*&; for x86-64, we want
    // it to be a __va_list_tag*.
    Type = Context.getBuiltinVaListType();
    assert(!Type.isNull() && "builtin va list type not initialized!");
    if (Type->isArrayType())
      Type = Context.getArrayDecayedType(Type);
    else
      Type = Context.getLValueReferenceType(Type);
    break;
  case 'V': {
    char *End;
    unsigned NumElements = strtoul(Str, &End, 10);
    assert(End != Str && "Missing vector size");
    Str = End;

    QualType ElementType = DecodeTypeFromStr(Str, Context, Error, 
                                             RequiresICE, false);
    assert(!RequiresICE && "Can't require vector ICE");
    
    // TODO: No way to make AltiVec vectors in builtins yet.
    Type = Context.getVectorType(ElementType, NumElements,
                                 VectorType::GenericVector);
    break;
  }
  case 'E': {
    char *End;
    
    unsigned NumElements = strtoul(Str, &End, 10);
    assert(End != Str && "Missing vector size");
    
    Str = End;
    
    QualType ElementType = DecodeTypeFromStr(Str, Context, Error, RequiresICE,
                                             false);
    Type = Context.getExtVectorType(ElementType, NumElements);
    break;    
  }
  case 'X': {
    QualType ElementType = DecodeTypeFromStr(Str, Context, Error, RequiresICE,
                                             false);
    assert(!RequiresICE && "Can't require complex ICE");
    Type = Context.getComplexType(ElementType);
    break;
  }  
  case 'Y' : {
    Type = Context.getPointerDiffType();
    break;
  }
  case 'P':
    Type = Context.getFILEType();
    if (Type.isNull()) {
      Error = ASTContext::GE_Missing_stdio;
      return QualType();
    }
    break;
  case 'J':
    if (Signed)
      Type = Context.getsigjmp_bufType();
    else
      Type = Context.getjmp_bufType();

    if (Type.isNull()) {
      Error = ASTContext::GE_Missing_setjmp;
      return QualType();
    }
    break;
  case 'K':
    assert(HowLong == 0 && !Signed && !Unsigned && "Bad modifiers for 'K'!");
    Type = Context.getucontext_tType();

    if (Type.isNull()) {
      Error = ASTContext::GE_Missing_ucontext;
      return QualType();
    }
    break;
  case 'p':
    Type = Context.getProcessIDType();
    break;
  }

  // If there are modifiers and if we're allowed to parse them, go for it.
  Done = !AllowTypeModifiers;
  while (!Done) {
    switch (char c = *Str++) {
    default: Done = true; --Str; break;
    case '*':
    case '&': {
      // Both pointers and references can have their pointee types
      // qualified with an address space.
      char *End;
      unsigned AddrSpace = strtoul(Str, &End, 10);
      if (End != Str && AddrSpace != 0) {
        Type = Context.getAddrSpaceQualType(
            Type, AddrSpace + LangAS::FirstTargetAddressSpace);
        Str = End;
      }
      if (c == '*')
        Type = Context.getPointerType(Type);
      else
        Type = Context.getLValueReferenceType(Type);
      break;
    }
    // FIXME: There's no way to have a built-in with an rvalue ref arg.
    case 'C':
      Type = Type.withConst();
      break;
    case 'D':
      Type = Context.getVolatileType(Type);
      break;
    case 'R':
      Type = Type.withRestrict();
      break;
    }
  }
  
  assert((!RequiresICE || Type->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) &&
         "Integer constant 'I' type must be an integer"); 

  return Type;
}

/// GetBuiltinType - Return the type for the specified builtin.
QualType ASTContext::GetBuiltinType(unsigned Id,
                                    GetBuiltinTypeError &Error,
                                    unsigned *IntegerConstantArgs) const {
  const char *TypeStr = BuiltinInfo.getTypeString(Id);

  SmallVector<QualType, 8> ArgTypes;

  bool RequiresICE = false;
  Error = GE_None;
  QualType ResType = DecodeTypeFromStr(TypeStr, *this, Error,
                                       RequiresICE, true);
  if (Error != GE_None)
    return QualType();
  
  assert(!RequiresICE && "Result of intrinsic cannot be required to be an ICE");
  
  while (TypeStr[0] && TypeStr[0] != '.') {
    QualType Ty = DecodeTypeFromStr(TypeStr, *this, Error, RequiresICE, true);
    if (Error != GE_None)
      return QualType();

    // If this argument is required to be an IntegerConstantExpression and the
    // caller cares, fill in the bitmask we return.
    if (RequiresICE && IntegerConstantArgs)
      *IntegerConstantArgs |= 1 << ArgTypes.size();
    
    // Do array -> pointer decay.  The builtin should use the decayed type.
    if (Ty->isArrayType())
      Ty = getArrayDecayedType(Ty);

    ArgTypes.push_back(Ty);
  }

  if (Id == Builtin::BI__GetExceptionInfo)
    return QualType();

  assert((TypeStr[0] != '.' || TypeStr[1] == 0) &&
         "'.' should only occur at end of builtin type list!");

  FunctionType::ExtInfo EI(CC_C);
  if (BuiltinInfo.isNoReturn(Id)) EI = EI.withNoReturn(true);

  bool Variadic = (TypeStr[0] == '.');

  // We really shouldn't be making a no-proto type here.
  if (ArgTypes.empty() && Variadic && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
    return getFunctionNoProtoType(ResType, EI);

  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI;
  EPI.ExtInfo = EI;
  EPI.Variadic = Variadic;
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && BuiltinInfo.isNoThrow(Id))
    EPI.ExceptionSpec.Type =
        getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ? EST_BasicNoexcept : EST_DynamicNone;

  return getFunctionType(ResType, ArgTypes, EPI);
}

static GVALinkage basicGVALinkageForFunction(const ASTContext &Context,
                                             const FunctionDecl *FD) {
  if (!FD->isExternallyVisible())
    return GVA_Internal;

  GVALinkage External;
  switch (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
  case TSK_Undeclared:
  case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
    External = GVA_StrongExternal;
    break;

  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
    return GVA_StrongODR;

  // C++11 [temp.explicit]p10:
  //   [ Note: The intent is that an inline function that is the subject of
  //   an explicit instantiation declaration will still be implicitly
  //   instantiated when used so that the body can be considered for
  //   inlining, but that no out-of-line copy of the inline function would be
  //   generated in the translation unit. -- end note ]
  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
    return GVA_AvailableExternally;

  case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
    External = GVA_DiscardableODR;
    break;
  }

  if (!FD->isInlined())
    return External;

  if ((!Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
       !Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() &&
       !FD->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) ||
      FD->hasAttr<GNUInlineAttr>()) {
    // FIXME: This doesn't match gcc's behavior for dllexport inline functions.

    // GNU or C99 inline semantics. Determine whether this symbol should be
    // externally visible.
    if (FD->isInlineDefinitionExternallyVisible())
      return External;

    // C99 inline semantics, where the symbol is not externally visible.
    return GVA_AvailableExternally;
  }

  // Functions specified with extern and inline in -fms-compatibility mode
  // forcibly get emitted.  While the body of the function cannot be later
  // replaced, the function definition cannot be discarded.
  if (FD->isMSExternInline())
    return GVA_StrongODR;

  return GVA_DiscardableODR;
}

static GVALinkage adjustGVALinkageForAttributes(const ASTContext &Context,
                                                GVALinkage L, const Decl *D) {
  // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xa0d9ste.aspx
  // dllexport/dllimport on inline functions.
  if (D->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
    if (L == GVA_DiscardableODR || L == GVA_StrongODR)
      return GVA_AvailableExternally;
  } else if (D->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
    if (L == GVA_DiscardableODR)
      return GVA_StrongODR;
  } else if (Context.getLangOpts().CUDA && Context.getLangOpts().CUDAIsDevice &&
             D->hasAttr<CUDAGlobalAttr>()) {
    // Device-side functions with __global__ attribute must always be
    // visible externally so they can be launched from host.
    if (L == GVA_DiscardableODR || L == GVA_Internal)
      return GVA_StrongODR;
  }
  return L;
}

GVALinkage ASTContext::GetGVALinkageForFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) const {
  auto L = adjustGVALinkageForAttributes(
      *this, basicGVALinkageForFunction(*this, FD), FD);
  auto EK = ExternalASTSource::EK_ReplyHazy;
  if (auto *Ext = getExternalSource())
    EK = Ext->hasExternalDefinitions(FD);
  switch (EK) {
  case ExternalASTSource::EK_Never:
    if (L == GVA_DiscardableODR)
      return GVA_StrongODR;
    break;
  case ExternalASTSource::EK_Always:
    return GVA_AvailableExternally;
  case ExternalASTSource::EK_ReplyHazy:
    break;
  }
  return L;
}

static GVALinkage basicGVALinkageForVariable(const ASTContext &Context,
                                             const VarDecl *VD) {
  if (!VD->isExternallyVisible())
    return GVA_Internal;

  if (VD->isStaticLocal()) {
    const DeclContext *LexicalContext = VD->getParentFunctionOrMethod();
    while (LexicalContext && !isa<FunctionDecl>(LexicalContext))
      LexicalContext = LexicalContext->getLexicalParent();

    // ObjC Blocks can create local variables that don't have a FunctionDecl
    // LexicalContext.
    if (!LexicalContext)
      return GVA_DiscardableODR;

    // Otherwise, let the static local variable inherit its linkage from the
    // nearest enclosing function.
    auto StaticLocalLinkage =
        Context.GetGVALinkageForFunction(cast<FunctionDecl>(LexicalContext));

    // Itanium ABI 5.2.2: "Each COMDAT group [for a static local variable] must
    // be emitted in any object with references to the symbol for the object it
    // contains, whether inline or out-of-line."
    // Similar behavior is observed with MSVC. An alternative ABI could use
    // StrongODR/AvailableExternally to match the function, but none are
    // known/supported currently.
    if (StaticLocalLinkage == GVA_StrongODR ||
        StaticLocalLinkage == GVA_AvailableExternally)
      return GVA_DiscardableODR;
    return StaticLocalLinkage;
  }

  // MSVC treats in-class initialized static data members as definitions.
  // By giving them non-strong linkage, out-of-line definitions won't
  // cause link errors.
  if (Context.isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(VD))
    return GVA_DiscardableODR;

  // Most non-template variables have strong linkage; inline variables are
  // linkonce_odr or (occasionally, for compatibility) weak_odr.
  GVALinkage StrongLinkage;
  switch (Context.getInlineVariableDefinitionKind(VD)) {
  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::None:
    StrongLinkage = GVA_StrongExternal;
    break;
  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Weak:
  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::WeakUnknown:
    StrongLinkage = GVA_DiscardableODR;
    break;
  case ASTContext::InlineVariableDefinitionKind::Strong:
    StrongLinkage = GVA_StrongODR;
    break;
  }

  switch (VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
  case TSK_Undeclared:
    return StrongLinkage;

  case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
    return Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() &&
                   VD->isStaticDataMember()
               ? GVA_StrongODR
               : StrongLinkage;

  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
    return GVA_StrongODR;

  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
    return GVA_AvailableExternally;

  case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
    return GVA_DiscardableODR;
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Invalid Linkage!");
}

GVALinkage ASTContext::GetGVALinkageForVariable(const VarDecl *VD) {
  return adjustGVALinkageForAttributes(
      *this, basicGVALinkageForVariable(*this, VD), VD);
}

bool ASTContext::DeclMustBeEmitted(const Decl *D) {
  if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
    if (!VD->isFileVarDecl())
      return false;
    // Global named register variables (GNU extension) are never emitted.
    if (VD->getStorageClass() == SC_Register)
      return false;
    if (VD->getDescribedVarTemplate() ||
        isa<VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(VD))
      return false;
  } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
    // We never need to emit an uninstantiated function template.
    if (FD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_FunctionTemplate)
      return false;
  } else if (isa<PragmaCommentDecl>(D))
    return true;
  else if (isa<OMPThreadPrivateDecl>(D) ||
           D->hasAttr<OMPDeclareTargetDeclAttr>())
    return true;
  else if (isa<PragmaDetectMismatchDecl>(D))
    return true;
  else if (isa<OMPThreadPrivateDecl>(D))
    return !D->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext();
  else if (isa<OMPDeclareReductionDecl>(D))
    return !D->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext();
  else if (isa<ImportDecl>(D))
    return true;
  else
    return false;

  // If this is a member of a class template, we do not need to emit it.
  if (D->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext())
    return false;

  // Weak references don't produce any output by themselves.
  if (D->hasAttr<WeakRefAttr>())
    return false;

  // Aliases and used decls are required.
  if (D->hasAttr<AliasAttr>() || D->hasAttr<UsedAttr>())
    return true;

  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
    // Forward declarations aren't required.
    if (!FD->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody())
      return FD->doesDeclarationForceExternallyVisibleDefinition();

    // Constructors and destructors are required.
    if (FD->hasAttr<ConstructorAttr>() || FD->hasAttr<DestructorAttr>())
      return true;
    
    // The key function for a class is required.  This rule only comes
    // into play when inline functions can be key functions, though.
    if (getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().canKeyFunctionBeInline()) {
      if (const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
        const CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD->getParent();
        if (MD->isOutOfLine() && RD->isDynamicClass()) {
          const CXXMethodDecl *KeyFunc = getCurrentKeyFunction(RD);
          if (KeyFunc && KeyFunc->getCanonicalDecl() == MD->getCanonicalDecl())
            return true;
        }
      }
    }

    GVALinkage Linkage = GetGVALinkageForFunction(FD);

    // static, static inline, always_inline, and extern inline functions can
    // always be deferred.  Normal inline functions can be deferred in C99/C++.
    // Implicit template instantiations can also be deferred in C++.
    return !isDiscardableGVALinkage(Linkage);
  }
  
  const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
  assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Expected file scoped var");

  if (VD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() == VarDecl::DeclarationOnly &&
      !isMSStaticDataMemberInlineDefinition(VD))
    return false;

  // Variables that can be needed in other TUs are required.
  if (!isDiscardableGVALinkage(GetGVALinkageForVariable(VD)))
    return true;

  // Variables that have destruction with side-effects are required.
  if (VD->getType().isDestructedType())
    return true;

  // Variables that have initialization with side-effects are required.
  if (VD->getInit() && VD->getInit()->HasSideEffects(*this) &&
      // We can get a value-dependent initializer during error recovery.
      (VD->getInit()->isValueDependent() || !VD->evaluateValue()))
    return true;

  // Likewise, variables with tuple-like bindings are required if their
  // bindings have side-effects.
  if (auto *DD = dyn_cast<DecompositionDecl>(VD))
    for (auto *BD : DD->bindings())
      if (auto *BindingVD = BD->getHoldingVar())
        if (DeclMustBeEmitted(BindingVD))
          return true;

  return false;
}

CallingConv ASTContext::getDefaultCallingConvention(bool IsVariadic,
                                                    bool IsCXXMethod) const {
  // Pass through to the C++ ABI object
  if (IsCXXMethod)
    return ABI->getDefaultMethodCallConv(IsVariadic);

  switch (LangOpts.getDefaultCallingConv()) {
  case LangOptions::DCC_None:
    break;
  case LangOptions::DCC_CDecl:
    return CC_C;
  case LangOptions::DCC_FastCall:
    if (getTargetInfo().hasFeature("sse2"))
      return CC_X86FastCall;
    break;
  case LangOptions::DCC_StdCall:
    if (!IsVariadic)
      return CC_X86StdCall;
    break;
  case LangOptions::DCC_VectorCall:
    // __vectorcall cannot be applied to variadic functions.
    if (!IsVariadic)
      return CC_X86VectorCall;
    break;
  }
  return Target->getDefaultCallingConv(TargetInfo::CCMT_Unknown);
}

bool ASTContext::isNearlyEmpty(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const {
  // Pass through to the C++ ABI object
  return ABI->isNearlyEmpty(RD);
}

VTableContextBase *ASTContext::getVTableContext() {
  if (!VTContext.get()) {
    if (Target->getCXXABI().isMicrosoft())
      VTContext.reset(new MicrosoftVTableContext(*this));
    else
      VTContext.reset(new ItaniumVTableContext(*this));
  }
  return VTContext.get();
}

MangleContext *ASTContext::createMangleContext() {
  switch (Target->getCXXABI().getKind()) {
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericAArch64:
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericItanium:
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericARM:
  case TargetCXXABI::GenericMIPS:
  case TargetCXXABI::iOS:
  case TargetCXXABI::iOS64:
  case TargetCXXABI::WebAssembly:
  case TargetCXXABI::WatchOS:
    return ItaniumMangleContext::create(*this, getDiagnostics());
  case TargetCXXABI::Microsoft:
    return MicrosoftMangleContext::create(*this, getDiagnostics());
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ABI");
}

CXXABI::~CXXABI() {}

size_t ASTContext::getSideTableAllocatedMemory() const {
  return ASTRecordLayouts.getMemorySize() +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(ObjCLayouts) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(KeyFunctions) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(ObjCImpls) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(BlockVarCopyInits) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(DeclAttrs) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(TemplateOrInstantiation) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(InstantiatedFromUsingDecl) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(InstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(InstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(OverriddenMethods) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(Types) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(VariableArrayTypes) +
         llvm::capacity_in_bytes(ClassScopeSpecializationPattern);
}

/// getIntTypeForBitwidth -
/// sets integer QualTy according to specified details:
/// bitwidth, signed/unsigned.
/// Returns empty type if there is no appropriate target types.
QualType ASTContext::getIntTypeForBitwidth(unsigned DestWidth,
                                           unsigned Signed) const {
  TargetInfo::IntType Ty = getTargetInfo().getIntTypeByWidth(DestWidth, Signed);
  CanQualType QualTy = getFromTargetType(Ty);
  if (!QualTy && DestWidth == 128)
    return Signed ? Int128Ty : UnsignedInt128Ty;
  return QualTy;
}

/// getRealTypeForBitwidth -
/// sets floating point QualTy according to specified bitwidth.
/// Returns empty type if there is no appropriate target types.
QualType ASTContext::getRealTypeForBitwidth(unsigned DestWidth) const {
  TargetInfo::RealType Ty = getTargetInfo().getRealTypeByWidth(DestWidth);
  switch (Ty) {
  case TargetInfo::Float:
    return FloatTy;
  case TargetInfo::Double:
    return DoubleTy;
  case TargetInfo::LongDouble:
    return LongDoubleTy;
  case TargetInfo::Float128:
    return Float128Ty;
  case TargetInfo::NoFloat:
    return QualType();
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled TargetInfo::RealType value");
}

void ASTContext::setManglingNumber(const NamedDecl *ND, unsigned Number) {
  if (Number > 1)
    MangleNumbers[ND] = Number;
}

unsigned ASTContext::getManglingNumber(const NamedDecl *ND) const {
  auto I = MangleNumbers.find(ND);
  return I != MangleNumbers.end() ? I->second : 1;
}

void ASTContext::setStaticLocalNumber(const VarDecl *VD, unsigned Number) {
  if (Number > 1)
    StaticLocalNumbers[VD] = Number;
}

unsigned ASTContext::getStaticLocalNumber(const VarDecl *VD) const {
  auto I = StaticLocalNumbers.find(VD);
  return I != StaticLocalNumbers.end() ? I->second : 1;
}

MangleNumberingContext &
ASTContext::getManglingNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC) {
  assert(LangOpts.CPlusPlus);  // We don't need mangling numbers for plain C.
  std::unique_ptr<MangleNumberingContext> &MCtx = MangleNumberingContexts[DC];
  if (!MCtx)
    MCtx = createMangleNumberingContext();
  return *MCtx;
}

std::unique_ptr<MangleNumberingContext>
ASTContext::createMangleNumberingContext() const {
  return ABI->createMangleNumberingContext();
}

const CXXConstructorDecl *
ASTContext::getCopyConstructorForExceptionObject(CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
  return ABI->getCopyConstructorForExceptionObject(
      cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD->getFirstDecl()));
}

void ASTContext::addCopyConstructorForExceptionObject(CXXRecordDecl *RD,
                                                      CXXConstructorDecl *CD) {
  return ABI->addCopyConstructorForExceptionObject(
      cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD->getFirstDecl()),
      cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(CD->getFirstDecl()));
}

void ASTContext::addTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(TagDecl *TD,
                                                 TypedefNameDecl *DD) {
  return ABI->addTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(TD, DD);
}

TypedefNameDecl *
ASTContext::getTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(const TagDecl *TD) {
  return ABI->getTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(TD);
}

void ASTContext::addDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(TagDecl *TD,
                                                DeclaratorDecl *DD) {
  return ABI->addDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(TD, DD);
}

DeclaratorDecl *ASTContext::getDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(const TagDecl *TD) {
  return ABI->getDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(TD);
}

void ASTContext::setParameterIndex(const ParmVarDecl *D, unsigned int index) {
  ParamIndices[D] = index;
}

unsigned ASTContext::getParameterIndex(const ParmVarDecl *D) const {
  ParameterIndexTable::const_iterator I = ParamIndices.find(D);
  assert(I != ParamIndices.end() && 
         "ParmIndices lacks entry set by ParmVarDecl");
  return I->second;
}

APValue *
ASTContext::getMaterializedTemporaryValue(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *E,
                                          bool MayCreate) {
  assert(E && E->getStorageDuration() == SD_Static &&
         "don't need to cache the computed value for this temporary");
  if (MayCreate) {
    APValue *&MTVI = MaterializedTemporaryValues[E];
    if (!MTVI)
      MTVI = new (*this) APValue;
    return MTVI;
  }

  return MaterializedTemporaryValues.lookup(E);
}

bool ASTContext::AtomicUsesUnsupportedLibcall(const AtomicExpr *E) const {
  const llvm::Triple &T = getTargetInfo().getTriple();
  if (!T.isOSDarwin())
    return false;

  if (!(T.isiOS() && T.isOSVersionLT(7)) &&
      !(T.isMacOSX() && T.isOSVersionLT(10, 9)))
    return false;

  QualType AtomicTy = E->getPtr()->getType()->getPointeeType();
  CharUnits sizeChars = getTypeSizeInChars(AtomicTy);
  uint64_t Size = sizeChars.getQuantity();
  CharUnits alignChars = getTypeAlignInChars(AtomicTy);
  unsigned Align = alignChars.getQuantity();
  unsigned MaxInlineWidthInBits = getTargetInfo().getMaxAtomicInlineWidth();
  return (Size != Align || toBits(sizeChars) > MaxInlineWidthInBits);
}

namespace {

ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode getSingleDynTypedNodeFromParentMap(
    ASTContext::ParentMapPointers::mapped_type U) {
  if (const auto *D = U.dyn_cast<const Decl *>())
    return ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(*D);
  if (const auto *S = U.dyn_cast<const Stmt *>())
    return ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(*S);
  return *U.get<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode *>();
}

/// Template specializations to abstract away from pointers and TypeLocs.
/// @{
template <typename T>
ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode createDynTypedNode(const T &Node) {
  return ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(*Node);
}
template <>
ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode createDynTypedNode(const TypeLoc &Node) {
  return ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(Node);
}
template <>
ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode
createDynTypedNode(const NestedNameSpecifierLoc &Node) {
  return ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(Node);
}
/// @}

  /// \brief A \c RecursiveASTVisitor that builds a map from nodes to their
  /// parents as defined by the \c RecursiveASTVisitor.
  ///
  /// Note that the relationship described here is purely in terms of AST
  /// traversal - there are other relationships (for example declaration context)
  /// in the AST that are better modeled by special matchers.
  ///
  /// FIXME: Currently only builds up the map using \c Stmt and \c Decl nodes.
  class ParentMapASTVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<ParentMapASTVisitor> {
  public:
    /// \brief Builds and returns the translation unit's parent map.
    ///
    ///  The caller takes ownership of the returned \c ParentMap.
    static std::pair<ASTContext::ParentMapPointers *,
                     ASTContext::ParentMapOtherNodes *>
    buildMap(TranslationUnitDecl &TU) {
      ParentMapASTVisitor Visitor(new ASTContext::ParentMapPointers,
                                  new ASTContext::ParentMapOtherNodes);
      Visitor.TraverseDecl(&TU);
      return std::make_pair(Visitor.Parents, Visitor.OtherParents);
    }

  private:
    typedef RecursiveASTVisitor<ParentMapASTVisitor> VisitorBase;

    ParentMapASTVisitor(ASTContext::ParentMapPointers *Parents,
                        ASTContext::ParentMapOtherNodes *OtherParents)
        : Parents(Parents), OtherParents(OtherParents) {}

    bool shouldVisitTemplateInstantiations() const {
      return true;
    }
    bool shouldVisitImplicitCode() const {
      return true;
    }

    template <typename T, typename MapNodeTy, typename BaseTraverseFn,
              typename MapTy>
    bool TraverseNode(T Node, MapNodeTy MapNode,
                      BaseTraverseFn BaseTraverse, MapTy *Parents) {
      if (!Node)
        return true;
      if (ParentStack.size() > 0) {
        // FIXME: Currently we add the same parent multiple times, but only
        // when no memoization data is available for the type.
        // For example when we visit all subexpressions of template
        // instantiations; this is suboptimal, but benign: the only way to
        // visit those is with hasAncestor / hasParent, and those do not create
        // new matches.
        // The plan is to enable DynTypedNode to be storable in a map or hash
        // map. The main problem there is to implement hash functions /
        // comparison operators for all types that DynTypedNode supports that
        // do not have pointer identity.
        auto &NodeOrVector = (*Parents)[MapNode];
        if (NodeOrVector.isNull()) {
          if (const auto *D = ParentStack.back().get<Decl>())
            NodeOrVector = D;
          else if (const auto *S = ParentStack.back().get<Stmt>())
            NodeOrVector = S;
          else
            NodeOrVector =
                new ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode(ParentStack.back());
        } else {
          if (!NodeOrVector.template is<ASTContext::ParentVector *>()) {
            auto *Vector = new ASTContext::ParentVector(
                1, getSingleDynTypedNodeFromParentMap(NodeOrVector));
            delete NodeOrVector
                    .template dyn_cast<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode *>();
            NodeOrVector = Vector;
          }

          auto *Vector =
              NodeOrVector.template get<ASTContext::ParentVector *>();
          // Skip duplicates for types that have memoization data.
          // We must check that the type has memoization data before calling
          // std::find() because DynTypedNode::operator== can't compare all
          // types.
          bool Found = ParentStack.back().getMemoizationData() &&
                       std::find(Vector->begin(), Vector->end(),
                                 ParentStack.back()) != Vector->end();
          if (!Found)
            Vector->push_back(ParentStack.back());
        }
      }
      ParentStack.push_back(createDynTypedNode(Node));
      bool Result = BaseTraverse();
      ParentStack.pop_back();
      return Result;
    }

    bool TraverseDecl(Decl *DeclNode) {
      return TraverseNode(DeclNode, DeclNode,
                          [&] { return VisitorBase::TraverseDecl(DeclNode); },
                          Parents);
    }

    bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *StmtNode) {
      return TraverseNode(StmtNode, StmtNode,
                          [&] { return VisitorBase::TraverseStmt(StmtNode); },
                          Parents);
    }

    bool TraverseTypeLoc(TypeLoc TypeLocNode) {
      return TraverseNode(
          TypeLocNode, ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(TypeLocNode),
          [&] { return VisitorBase::TraverseTypeLoc(TypeLocNode); },
          OtherParents);
    }

    bool TraverseNestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifierLoc NNSLocNode) {
      return TraverseNode(
          NNSLocNode, ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(NNSLocNode),
          [&] {
            return VisitorBase::TraverseNestedNameSpecifierLoc(NNSLocNode);
          },
          OtherParents);
    }

    ASTContext::ParentMapPointers *Parents;
    ASTContext::ParentMapOtherNodes *OtherParents;
    llvm::SmallVector<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode, 16> ParentStack;

    friend class RecursiveASTVisitor<ParentMapASTVisitor>;
  };

} // anonymous namespace

template <typename NodeTy, typename MapTy>
static ASTContext::DynTypedNodeList getDynNodeFromMap(const NodeTy &Node,
                                                      const MapTy &Map) {
  auto I = Map.find(Node);
  if (I == Map.end()) {
    return llvm::ArrayRef<ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode>();
  }
  if (auto *V = I->second.template dyn_cast<ASTContext::ParentVector *>()) {
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(*V);
  }
  return getSingleDynTypedNodeFromParentMap(I->second);
}

ASTContext::DynTypedNodeList
ASTContext::getParents(const ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode &Node) {
  if (!PointerParents) {
    // We always need to run over the whole translation unit, as
    // hasAncestor can escape any subtree.
    auto Maps = ParentMapASTVisitor::buildMap(*getTranslationUnitDecl());
    PointerParents.reset(Maps.first);
    OtherParents.reset(Maps.second);
  }
  if (Node.getNodeKind().hasPointerIdentity())
    return getDynNodeFromMap(Node.getMemoizationData(), *PointerParents);
  return getDynNodeFromMap(Node, *OtherParents);
}

bool
ASTContext::ObjCMethodsAreEqual(const ObjCMethodDecl *MethodDecl,
                                const ObjCMethodDecl *MethodImpl) {
  // No point trying to match an unavailable/deprecated mothod.
  if (MethodDecl->hasAttr<UnavailableAttr>()
      || MethodDecl->hasAttr<DeprecatedAttr>())
    return false;
  if (MethodDecl->getObjCDeclQualifier() !=
      MethodImpl->getObjCDeclQualifier())
    return false;
  if (!hasSameType(MethodDecl->getReturnType(), MethodImpl->getReturnType()))
    return false;
  
  if (MethodDecl->param_size() != MethodImpl->param_size())
    return false;
  
  for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_const_iterator IM = MethodImpl->param_begin(),
       IF = MethodDecl->param_begin(), EM = MethodImpl->param_end(),
       EF = MethodDecl->param_end();
       IM != EM && IF != EF; ++IM, ++IF) {
    const ParmVarDecl *DeclVar = (*IF);
    const ParmVarDecl *ImplVar = (*IM);
    if (ImplVar->getObjCDeclQualifier() != DeclVar->getObjCDeclQualifier())
      return false;
    if (!hasSameType(DeclVar->getType(), ImplVar->getType()))
      return false;
  }
  return (MethodDecl->isVariadic() == MethodImpl->isVariadic());
  
}

uint64_t ASTContext::getTargetNullPointerValue(QualType QT) const {
  unsigned AS;
  if (QT->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType()->isNullPtrType())
    AS = 0;
  else
    AS = QT->getPointeeType().getAddressSpace();

  return getTargetInfo().getNullPointerValue(AS);
}

unsigned ASTContext::getTargetAddressSpace(unsigned AS) const {
  if (AS >= LangAS::FirstTargetAddressSpace)
    return AS - LangAS::FirstTargetAddressSpace;
  else
    return (*AddrSpaceMap)[AS];
}

// Explicitly instantiate this in case a Redeclarable<T> is used from a TU that
// doesn't include ASTContext.h
template
clang::LazyGenerationalUpdatePtr<
    const Decl *, Decl *, &ExternalASTSource::CompleteRedeclChain>::ValueType
clang::LazyGenerationalUpdatePtr<
    const Decl *, Decl *, &ExternalASTSource::CompleteRedeclChain>::makeValue(
        const clang::ASTContext &Ctx, Decl *Value);