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Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +00001//===-- PeepholeOptimizer.cpp - Peephole Optimizations --------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// Perform peephole optimizations on the machine code:
11//
12// - Optimize Extensions
13//
14// Optimization of sign / zero extension instructions. It may be extended to
15// handle other instructions with similar properties.
16//
17// On some targets, some instructions, e.g. X86 sign / zero extension, may
18// leave the source value in the lower part of the result. This optimization
19// will replace some uses of the pre-extension value with uses of the
20// sub-register of the results.
21//
22// - Optimize Comparisons
23//
24// Optimization of comparison instructions. For instance, in this code:
25//
26// sub r1, 1
27// cmp r1, 0
28// bz L1
29//
30// If the "sub" instruction all ready sets (or could be modified to set) the
31// same flag that the "cmp" instruction sets and that "bz" uses, then we can
32// eliminate the "cmp" instruction.
Evan Chenge4b8ac92011-03-15 05:13:13 +000033//
Manman Rendc8ad002012-05-11 01:30:47 +000034// Another instance, in this code:
35//
36// sub r1, r3 | sub r1, imm
37// cmp r3, r1 or cmp r1, r3 | cmp r1, imm
38// bge L1
39//
40// If the branch instruction can use flag from "sub", then we can replace
41// "sub" with "subs" and eliminate the "cmp" instruction.
42//
Joel Jones24e440d2012-12-11 16:10:25 +000043// - Optimize Loads:
44//
45// Loads that can be folded into a later instruction. A load is foldable
46// if it loads to virtual registers and the virtual register defined has
47// a single use.
Quentin Colombetcf71c632013-09-13 18:26:31 +000048//
49// - Optimize Copies and Bitcast:
50//
51// Rewrite copies and bitcasts to avoid cross register bank copies
52// when possible.
53// E.g., Consider the following example, where capital and lower
54// letters denote different register file:
55// b = copy A <-- cross-bank copy
56// C = copy b <-- cross-bank copy
57// =>
58// b = copy A <-- cross-bank copy
59// C = copy A <-- same-bank copy
60//
61// E.g., for bitcast:
62// b = bitcast A <-- cross-bank copy
63// C = bitcast b <-- cross-bank copy
64// =>
65// b = bitcast A <-- cross-bank copy
66// C = copy A <-- same-bank copy
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +000067//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
68
69#define DEBUG_TYPE "peephole-opt"
70#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +000071#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +000072#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +000073#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +000074#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000075#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
76#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
77#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
78#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Craig Topper588ceec2012-12-17 03:56:00 +000079#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000080#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
81#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +000082using namespace llvm;
83
84// Optimize Extensions
85static cl::opt<bool>
86Aggressive("aggressive-ext-opt", cl::Hidden,
87 cl::desc("Aggressive extension optimization"));
88
Bill Wendlingc6627ee2010-11-01 20:41:43 +000089static cl::opt<bool>
90DisablePeephole("disable-peephole", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
91 cl::desc("Disable the peephole optimizer"));
92
Bill Wendling66284312010-08-27 20:39:09 +000093STATISTIC(NumReuse, "Number of extension results reused");
Evan Chenge4b8ac92011-03-15 05:13:13 +000094STATISTIC(NumCmps, "Number of compares eliminated");
Lang Hames31bb57b2012-02-25 00:46:38 +000095STATISTIC(NumImmFold, "Number of move immediate folded");
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +000096STATISTIC(NumLoadFold, "Number of loads folded");
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2382d322012-08-16 23:11:47 +000097STATISTIC(NumSelects, "Number of selects optimized");
Quentin Colombetcf71c632013-09-13 18:26:31 +000098STATISTIC(NumCopiesBitcasts, "Number of copies/bitcasts optimized");
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +000099
100namespace {
101 class PeepholeOptimizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
102 const TargetMachine *TM;
103 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
104 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
105 MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree
106
107 public:
108 static char ID; // Pass identification
Owen Anderson6c18d1a2010-10-19 17:21:58 +0000109 PeepholeOptimizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
110 initializePeepholeOptimizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
111 }
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000112
Craig Topper4584cd52014-03-07 09:26:03 +0000113 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000114
Craig Topper4584cd52014-03-07 09:26:03 +0000115 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000116 AU.setPreservesCFG();
117 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
118 if (Aggressive) {
119 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
120 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
121 }
122 }
123
124 private:
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000125 bool optimizeCmpInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
126 bool optimizeExtInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000127 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> &LocalMIs);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2382d322012-08-16 23:11:47 +0000128 bool optimizeSelect(MachineInstr *MI);
Quentin Colombetcf71c632013-09-13 18:26:31 +0000129 bool optimizeCopyOrBitcast(MachineInstr *MI);
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000130 bool isMoveImmediate(MachineInstr *MI,
131 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &ImmDefRegs,
132 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &ImmDefMIs);
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000133 bool foldImmediate(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000134 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &ImmDefRegs,
135 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &ImmDefMIs);
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000136 bool isLoadFoldable(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &FoldAsLoadDefReg);
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000137 };
138}
139
140char PeepholeOptimizer::ID = 0;
Andrew Trick1fa5bcb2012-02-08 21:23:13 +0000141char &llvm::PeepholeOptimizerID = PeepholeOptimizer::ID;
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +0000142INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PeepholeOptimizer, "peephole-opts",
143 "Peephole Optimizations", false, false)
144INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
145INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PeepholeOptimizer, "peephole-opts",
Owen Andersondf7a4f22010-10-07 22:25:06 +0000146 "Peephole Optimizations", false, false)
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000147
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000148/// optimizeExtInstr - If instruction is a copy-like instruction, i.e. it reads
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000149/// a single register and writes a single register and it does not modify the
150/// source, and if the source value is preserved as a sub-register of the
151/// result, then replace all reachable uses of the source with the subreg of the
152/// result.
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000153///
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000154/// Do not generate an EXTRACT that is used only in a debug use, as this changes
155/// the code. Since this code does not currently share EXTRACTs, just ignore all
156/// debug uses.
157bool PeepholeOptimizer::
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000158optimizeExtInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000159 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> &LocalMIs) {
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000160 unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SubIdx;
161 if (!TII->isCoalescableExtInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SubIdx))
162 return false;
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000163
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000164 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg) ||
165 TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg))
166 return false;
167
Jakob Stoklund Olesen8eb99052012-06-19 21:10:18 +0000168 if (MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcReg))
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000169 // No other uses.
170 return false;
171
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2f06a652012-05-20 18:42:55 +0000172 // Ensure DstReg can get a register class that actually supports
173 // sub-registers. Don't change the class until we commit.
174 const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC = MRI->getRegClass(DstReg);
175 DstRC = TM->getRegisterInfo()->getSubClassWithSubReg(DstRC, SubIdx);
176 if (!DstRC)
177 return false;
178
Jakob Stoklund Olesen0f855e42012-06-19 21:14:34 +0000179 // The ext instr may be operating on a sub-register of SrcReg as well.
180 // PPC::EXTSW is a 32 -> 64-bit sign extension, but it reads a 64-bit
181 // register.
182 // If UseSrcSubIdx is Set, SubIdx also applies to SrcReg, and only uses of
183 // SrcReg:SubIdx should be replaced.
184 bool UseSrcSubIdx = TM->getRegisterInfo()->
185 getSubClassWithSubReg(MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg), SubIdx) != 0;
186
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000187 // The source has other uses. See if we can replace the other uses with use of
188 // the result of the extension.
189 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> ReachedBBs;
Owen Andersonb36376e2014-03-17 19:36:09 +0000190 for (MachineInstr &UI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(DstReg))
191 ReachedBBs.insert(UI.getParent());
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000192
193 // Uses that are in the same BB of uses of the result of the instruction.
194 SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 8> Uses;
195
196 // Uses that the result of the instruction can reach.
197 SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 8> ExtendedUses;
198
199 bool ExtendLife = true;
Owen Andersonb36376e2014-03-17 19:36:09 +0000200 for (MachineOperand &UseMO : MRI->use_nodbg_operands(SrcReg)) {
Owen Anderson16c6bf42014-03-13 23:12:04 +0000201 MachineInstr *UseMI = UseMO.getParent();
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000202 if (UseMI == MI)
203 continue;
204
205 if (UseMI->isPHI()) {
206 ExtendLife = false;
207 continue;
208 }
209
Jakob Stoklund Olesen0f855e42012-06-19 21:14:34 +0000210 // Only accept uses of SrcReg:SubIdx.
211 if (UseSrcSubIdx && UseMO.getSubReg() != SubIdx)
212 continue;
213
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000214 // It's an error to translate this:
215 //
216 // %reg1025 = <sext> %reg1024
217 // ...
218 // %reg1026 = SUBREG_TO_REG 0, %reg1024, 4
219 //
220 // into this:
221 //
222 // %reg1025 = <sext> %reg1024
223 // ...
224 // %reg1027 = COPY %reg1025:4
225 // %reg1026 = SUBREG_TO_REG 0, %reg1027, 4
226 //
227 // The problem here is that SUBREG_TO_REG is there to assert that an
228 // implicit zext occurs. It doesn't insert a zext instruction. If we allow
229 // the COPY here, it will give us the value after the <sext>, not the
230 // original value of %reg1024 before <sext>.
231 if (UseMI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG)
232 continue;
233
234 MachineBasicBlock *UseMBB = UseMI->getParent();
235 if (UseMBB == MBB) {
236 // Local uses that come after the extension.
237 if (!LocalMIs.count(UseMI))
238 Uses.push_back(&UseMO);
239 } else if (ReachedBBs.count(UseMBB)) {
240 // Non-local uses where the result of the extension is used. Always
241 // replace these unless it's a PHI.
242 Uses.push_back(&UseMO);
243 } else if (Aggressive && DT->dominates(MBB, UseMBB)) {
244 // We may want to extend the live range of the extension result in order
245 // to replace these uses.
246 ExtendedUses.push_back(&UseMO);
247 } else {
248 // Both will be live out of the def MBB anyway. Don't extend live range of
249 // the extension result.
250 ExtendLife = false;
251 break;
252 }
253 }
254
255 if (ExtendLife && !ExtendedUses.empty())
256 // Extend the liveness of the extension result.
257 std::copy(ExtendedUses.begin(), ExtendedUses.end(),
258 std::back_inserter(Uses));
259
260 // Now replace all uses.
261 bool Changed = false;
262 if (!Uses.empty()) {
263 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> PHIBBs;
264
265 // Look for PHI uses of the extended result, we don't want to extend the
266 // liveness of a PHI input. It breaks all kinds of assumptions down
267 // stream. A PHI use is expected to be the kill of its source values.
Owen Andersonb36376e2014-03-17 19:36:09 +0000268 for (MachineInstr &UI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(DstReg))
269 if (UI.isPHI())
270 PHIBBs.insert(UI.getParent());
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000271
272 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
273 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Uses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
274 MachineOperand *UseMO = Uses[i];
275 MachineInstr *UseMI = UseMO->getParent();
276 MachineBasicBlock *UseMBB = UseMI->getParent();
277 if (PHIBBs.count(UseMBB))
278 continue;
279
Lang Hamesd5862ce2012-02-25 02:01:00 +0000280 // About to add uses of DstReg, clear DstReg's kill flags.
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2f06a652012-05-20 18:42:55 +0000281 if (!Changed) {
Lang Hamesd5862ce2012-02-25 02:01:00 +0000282 MRI->clearKillFlags(DstReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2f06a652012-05-20 18:42:55 +0000283 MRI->constrainRegClass(DstReg, DstRC);
284 }
Lang Hamesd5862ce2012-02-25 02:01:00 +0000285
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000286 unsigned NewVR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen0f855e42012-06-19 21:14:34 +0000287 MachineInstr *Copy = BuildMI(*UseMBB, UseMI, UseMI->getDebugLoc(),
288 TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewVR)
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000289 .addReg(DstReg, 0, SubIdx);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen0f855e42012-06-19 21:14:34 +0000290 // SubIdx applies to both SrcReg and DstReg when UseSrcSubIdx is set.
291 if (UseSrcSubIdx) {
292 Copy->getOperand(0).setSubReg(SubIdx);
293 Copy->getOperand(0).setIsUndef();
294 }
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000295 UseMO->setReg(NewVR);
296 ++NumReuse;
297 Changed = true;
298 }
299 }
300
301 return Changed;
302}
303
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000304/// optimizeCmpInstr - If the instruction is a compare and the previous
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000305/// instruction it's comparing against all ready sets (or could be modified to
306/// set) the same flag as the compare, then we can remove the comparison and use
307/// the flag from the previous instruction.
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000308bool PeepholeOptimizer::optimizeCmpInstr(MachineInstr *MI,
Evan Chenge4b8ac92011-03-15 05:13:13 +0000309 MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000310 // If this instruction is a comparison against zero and isn't comparing a
311 // physical register, we can try to optimize it.
Manman Ren6fa76dc2012-06-29 21:33:59 +0000312 unsigned SrcReg, SrcReg2;
Gabor Greifadbbb932010-09-21 12:01:15 +0000313 int CmpMask, CmpValue;
Manman Ren6fa76dc2012-06-29 21:33:59 +0000314 if (!TII->analyzeCompare(MI, SrcReg, SrcReg2, CmpMask, CmpValue) ||
315 TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg) ||
316 (SrcReg2 != 0 && TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg2)))
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000317 return false;
318
Bill Wendling27dddd12010-09-11 00:13:50 +0000319 // Attempt to optimize the comparison instruction.
Manman Ren6fa76dc2012-06-29 21:33:59 +0000320 if (TII->optimizeCompareInstr(MI, SrcReg, SrcReg2, CmpMask, CmpValue, MRI)) {
Evan Chenge4b8ac92011-03-15 05:13:13 +0000321 ++NumCmps;
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000322 return true;
323 }
324
325 return false;
326}
327
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2382d322012-08-16 23:11:47 +0000328/// Optimize a select instruction.
329bool PeepholeOptimizer::optimizeSelect(MachineInstr *MI) {
330 unsigned TrueOp = 0;
331 unsigned FalseOp = 0;
332 bool Optimizable = false;
333 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
334 if (TII->analyzeSelect(MI, Cond, TrueOp, FalseOp, Optimizable))
335 return false;
336 if (!Optimizable)
337 return false;
338 if (!TII->optimizeSelect(MI))
339 return false;
340 MI->eraseFromParent();
341 ++NumSelects;
342 return true;
343}
344
Quentin Colombetcf71c632013-09-13 18:26:31 +0000345/// \brief Check if the registers defined by the pair (RegisterClass, SubReg)
346/// share the same register file.
347static bool shareSameRegisterFile(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
348 const TargetRegisterClass *DefRC,
349 unsigned DefSubReg,
350 const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC,
351 unsigned SrcSubReg) {
352 // Same register class.
353 if (DefRC == SrcRC)
354 return true;
355
356 // Both operands are sub registers. Check if they share a register class.
357 unsigned SrcIdx, DefIdx;
358 if (SrcSubReg && DefSubReg)
359 return TRI.getCommonSuperRegClass(SrcRC, SrcSubReg, DefRC, DefSubReg,
360 SrcIdx, DefIdx) != NULL;
361 // At most one of the register is a sub register, make it Src to avoid
362 // duplicating the test.
363 if (!SrcSubReg) {
364 std::swap(DefSubReg, SrcSubReg);
365 std::swap(DefRC, SrcRC);
366 }
367
368 // One of the register is a sub register, check if we can get a superclass.
369 if (SrcSubReg)
370 return TRI.getMatchingSuperRegClass(SrcRC, DefRC, SrcSubReg) != NULL;
371 // Plain copy.
372 return TRI.getCommonSubClass(DefRC, SrcRC) != NULL;
373}
374
375/// \brief Get the index of the definition and source for \p Copy
376/// instruction.
377/// \pre Copy.isCopy() or Copy.isBitcast().
378/// \return True if the Copy instruction has only one register source
379/// and one register definition. Otherwise, \p DefIdx and \p SrcIdx
380/// are invalid.
381static bool getCopyOrBitcastDefUseIdx(const MachineInstr &Copy,
382 unsigned &DefIdx, unsigned &SrcIdx) {
383 assert((Copy.isCopy() || Copy.isBitcast()) && "Wrong operation type.");
384 if (Copy.isCopy()) {
385 // Copy instruction are supposed to be: Def = Src.
386 if (Copy.getDesc().getNumOperands() != 2)
387 return false;
388 DefIdx = 0;
389 SrcIdx = 1;
390 assert(Copy.getOperand(DefIdx).isDef() && "Use comes before def!");
391 return true;
392 }
393 // Bitcast case.
394 // Bitcasts with more than one def are not supported.
395 if (Copy.getDesc().getNumDefs() != 1)
396 return false;
397 // Initialize SrcIdx to an undefined operand.
398 SrcIdx = Copy.getDesc().getNumOperands();
399 for (unsigned OpIdx = 0, EndOpIdx = SrcIdx; OpIdx != EndOpIdx; ++OpIdx) {
400 const MachineOperand &MO = Copy.getOperand(OpIdx);
401 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg())
402 continue;
403 if (MO.isDef())
404 DefIdx = OpIdx;
405 else if (SrcIdx != EndOpIdx)
406 // Multiple sources?
407 return false;
408 SrcIdx = OpIdx;
409 }
410 return true;
411}
412
413/// \brief Optimize a copy or bitcast instruction to avoid cross
414/// register bank copy. The optimization looks through a chain of
415/// copies and try to find a source that has a compatible register
416/// class.
417/// Two register classes are considered to be compatible if they share
418/// the same register bank.
419/// New copies issued by this optimization are register allocator
420/// friendly. This optimization does not remove any copy as it may
421/// overconstraint the register allocator, but replaces some when
422/// possible.
423/// \pre \p MI is a Copy (MI->isCopy() is true)
424/// \return True, when \p MI has been optimized. In that case, \p MI has
425/// been removed from its parent.
426bool PeepholeOptimizer::optimizeCopyOrBitcast(MachineInstr *MI) {
427 unsigned DefIdx, SrcIdx;
428 if (!MI || !getCopyOrBitcastDefUseIdx(*MI, DefIdx, SrcIdx))
429 return false;
430
431 const MachineOperand &MODef = MI->getOperand(DefIdx);
432 assert(MODef.isReg() && "Copies must be between registers.");
433 unsigned Def = MODef.getReg();
434
435 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Def))
436 return false;
437
438 const TargetRegisterClass *DefRC = MRI->getRegClass(Def);
439 unsigned DefSubReg = MODef.getSubReg();
440
441 unsigned Src;
442 unsigned SrcSubReg;
443 bool ShouldRewrite = false;
444 MachineInstr *Copy = MI;
445 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *TM->getRegisterInfo();
446
447 // Follow the chain of copies until we reach the top or find a
448 // more suitable source.
449 do {
450 unsigned CopyDefIdx, CopySrcIdx;
451 if (!getCopyOrBitcastDefUseIdx(*Copy, CopyDefIdx, CopySrcIdx))
452 break;
453 const MachineOperand &MO = Copy->getOperand(CopySrcIdx);
454 assert(MO.isReg() && "Copies must be between registers.");
455 Src = MO.getReg();
456
457 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Src))
458 break;
459
460 const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC = MRI->getRegClass(Src);
461 SrcSubReg = MO.getSubReg();
462
463 // If this source does not incur a cross register bank copy, use it.
464 ShouldRewrite = shareSameRegisterFile(TRI, DefRC, DefSubReg, SrcRC,
465 SrcSubReg);
466 // Follow the chain of copies: get the definition of Src.
467 Copy = MRI->getVRegDef(Src);
468 } while (!ShouldRewrite && Copy && (Copy->isCopy() || Copy->isBitcast()));
469
470 // If we did not find a more suitable source, there is nothing to optimize.
471 if (!ShouldRewrite || Src == MI->getOperand(SrcIdx).getReg())
472 return false;
473
474 // Rewrite the copy to avoid a cross register bank penalty.
475 unsigned NewVR = TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Def) ? Def :
476 MRI->createVirtualRegister(DefRC);
477 MachineInstr *NewCopy = BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, MI->getDebugLoc(),
478 TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewVR)
479 .addReg(Src, 0, SrcSubReg);
480 NewCopy->getOperand(0).setSubReg(DefSubReg);
481
482 MRI->replaceRegWith(Def, NewVR);
483 MRI->clearKillFlags(NewVR);
484 MI->eraseFromParent();
485 ++NumCopiesBitcasts;
486 return true;
487}
488
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000489/// isLoadFoldable - Check whether MI is a candidate for folding into a later
490/// instruction. We only fold loads to virtual registers and the virtual
491/// register defined has a single use.
492bool PeepholeOptimizer::isLoadFoldable(MachineInstr *MI,
493 unsigned &FoldAsLoadDefReg) {
Manman Renba8122c2012-08-02 19:37:32 +0000494 if (!MI->canFoldAsLoad() || !MI->mayLoad())
495 return false;
496 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
497 if (MCID.getNumDefs() != 1)
498 return false;
499
500 unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
Ekaterina Romanova8d620082014-03-13 18:47:12 +0000501 // To reduce compilation time, we check MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse when inserting
Manman Renba8122c2012-08-02 19:37:32 +0000502 // loads. It should be checked when processing uses of the load, since
503 // uses can be removed during peephole.
504 if (!MI->getOperand(0).getSubReg() &&
505 TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
Ekaterina Romanova8d620082014-03-13 18:47:12 +0000506 MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg)) {
Manman Renba8122c2012-08-02 19:37:32 +0000507 FoldAsLoadDefReg = Reg;
508 return true;
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000509 }
510 return false;
511}
512
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000513bool PeepholeOptimizer::isMoveImmediate(MachineInstr *MI,
514 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &ImmDefRegs,
515 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &ImmDefMIs) {
Evan Cheng6cc775f2011-06-28 19:10:37 +0000516 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
Evan Cheng7f8e5632011-12-07 07:15:52 +0000517 if (!MI->isMoveImmediate())
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000518 return false;
Evan Cheng6cc775f2011-06-28 19:10:37 +0000519 if (MCID.getNumDefs() != 1)
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000520 return false;
521 unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
522 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
523 ImmDefMIs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, MI));
524 ImmDefRegs.insert(Reg);
525 return true;
526 }
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000527
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000528 return false;
529}
530
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000531/// foldImmediate - Try folding register operands that are defined by move
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000532/// immediate instructions, i.e. a trivial constant folding optimization, if
533/// and only if the def and use are in the same BB.
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000534bool PeepholeOptimizer::foldImmediate(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000535 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &ImmDefRegs,
536 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &ImmDefMIs) {
537 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
538 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
539 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef())
540 continue;
541 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2fb5b312011-01-10 02:58:51 +0000542 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000543 continue;
544 if (ImmDefRegs.count(Reg) == 0)
545 continue;
546 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*>::iterator II = ImmDefMIs.find(Reg);
547 assert(II != ImmDefMIs.end());
548 if (TII->FoldImmediate(MI, II->second, Reg, MRI)) {
549 ++NumImmFold;
550 return true;
551 }
552 }
553 return false;
554}
555
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000556bool PeepholeOptimizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
Craig Topper588ceec2012-12-17 03:56:00 +0000557 DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** PEEPHOLE OPTIMIZER **********\n");
558 DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
559
Evan Cheng2ce016c2010-11-15 21:20:45 +0000560 if (DisablePeephole)
561 return false;
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000562
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000563 TM = &MF.getTarget();
564 TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
565 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
566 DT = Aggressive ? &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>() : 0;
567
568 bool Changed = false;
569
570 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> LocalMIs;
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000571 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImmDefRegs;
572 DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> ImmDefMIs;
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000573 unsigned FoldAsLoadDefReg;
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000574 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
575 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I;
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000576
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000577 bool SeenMoveImm = false;
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000578 LocalMIs.clear();
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000579 ImmDefRegs.clear();
580 ImmDefMIs.clear();
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000581 FoldAsLoadDefReg = 0;
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000582
583 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
Bill Wendlingaee679b2010-09-10 21:55:43 +0000584 MII = I->begin(), MIE = I->end(); MII != MIE; ) {
Evan Cheng9bf3f8e2011-02-14 21:50:37 +0000585 MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen714f5952012-08-17 14:38:59 +0000586 // We may be erasing MI below, increment MII now.
587 ++MII;
Evan Cheng2ce016c2010-11-15 21:20:45 +0000588 LocalMIs.insert(MI);
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000589
Ekaterina Romanova8d620082014-03-13 18:47:12 +0000590 // Skip debug values. They should not affect this peephole optimization.
591 if (MI->isDebugValue())
592 continue;
593
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000594 // If there exists an instruction which belongs to the following
595 // categories, we will discard the load candidate.
Rafael Espindolab1f25f12014-03-07 06:08:31 +0000596 if (MI->isPosition() || MI->isPHI() || MI->isImplicitDef() ||
Ekaterina Romanova8d620082014-03-13 18:47:12 +0000597 MI->isKill() || MI->isInlineAsm() ||
Evan Cheng9bf3f8e2011-02-14 21:50:37 +0000598 MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects()) {
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000599 FoldAsLoadDefReg = 0;
Evan Cheng2ce016c2010-11-15 21:20:45 +0000600 continue;
Evan Cheng9bf3f8e2011-02-14 21:50:37 +0000601 }
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000602 if (MI->mayStore() || MI->isCall())
603 FoldAsLoadDefReg = 0;
Evan Cheng2ce016c2010-11-15 21:20:45 +0000604
Quentin Colombetcf71c632013-09-13 18:26:31 +0000605 if (((MI->isBitcast() || MI->isCopy()) && optimizeCopyOrBitcast(MI)) ||
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2382d322012-08-16 23:11:47 +0000606 (MI->isCompare() && optimizeCmpInstr(MI, MBB)) ||
607 (MI->isSelect() && optimizeSelect(MI))) {
608 // MI is deleted.
609 LocalMIs.erase(MI);
610 Changed = true;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen2382d322012-08-16 23:11:47 +0000611 continue;
Evan Cheng9bf3f8e2011-02-14 21:50:37 +0000612 }
613
614 if (isMoveImmediate(MI, ImmDefRegs, ImmDefMIs)) {
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000615 SeenMoveImm = true;
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000616 } else {
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000617 Changed |= optimizeExtInstr(MI, MBB, LocalMIs);
Rafael Espindola048405f2012-10-15 18:21:07 +0000618 // optimizeExtInstr might have created new instructions after MI
619 // and before the already incremented MII. Adjust MII so that the
620 // next iteration sees the new instructions.
621 MII = MI;
622 ++MII;
Evan Cheng7f8ab6e2010-11-17 20:13:28 +0000623 if (SeenMoveImm)
Jim Grosbachedcb8682012-05-01 23:21:41 +0000624 Changed |= foldImmediate(MI, MBB, ImmDefRegs, ImmDefMIs);
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000625 }
Evan Cheng98196b42011-02-15 05:00:24 +0000626
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000627 // Check whether MI is a load candidate for folding into a later
628 // instruction. If MI is not a candidate, check whether we can fold an
629 // earlier load into MI.
630 if (!isLoadFoldable(MI, FoldAsLoadDefReg) && FoldAsLoadDefReg) {
631 // We need to fold load after optimizeCmpInstr, since optimizeCmpInstr
632 // can enable folding by converting SUB to CMP.
Ekaterina Romanova8d620082014-03-13 18:47:12 +0000633 // Save FoldAsLoadDefReg because optimizeLoadInstr() resets it and we
634 // need it for markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef().
635 unsigned FoldedReg = FoldAsLoadDefReg;
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000636 MachineInstr *DefMI = 0;
637 MachineInstr *FoldMI = TII->optimizeLoadInstr(MI, MRI,
638 FoldAsLoadDefReg, DefMI);
639 if (FoldMI) {
640 // Update LocalMIs since we replaced MI with FoldMI and deleted DefMI.
Craig Topper588ceec2012-12-17 03:56:00 +0000641 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing: " << *MI);
642 DEBUG(dbgs() << " With: " << *FoldMI);
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000643 LocalMIs.erase(MI);
644 LocalMIs.erase(DefMI);
645 LocalMIs.insert(FoldMI);
646 MI->eraseFromParent();
647 DefMI->eraseFromParent();
Ekaterina Romanova8d620082014-03-13 18:47:12 +0000648 MRI->markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef(FoldedReg);
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000649 ++NumLoadFold;
650
651 // MI is replaced with FoldMI.
652 Changed = true;
Manman Ren5759d012012-08-02 00:56:42 +0000653 continue;
654 }
655 }
Bill Wendlingca678352010-08-09 23:59:04 +0000656 }
657 }
658
659 return Changed;
660}