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Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +00001//===- AliasAnalysis.cpp - Generic Alias Analysis Interface Implementation -==//
Misha Brukman01808ca2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswell482202a2003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattnerf3ebc3f2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman01808ca2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswell482202a2003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +00009//
10// This file implements the generic AliasAnalysis interface which is used as the
11// common interface used by all clients and implementations of alias analysis.
12//
13// This file also implements the default version of the AliasAnalysis interface
14// that is to be used when no other implementation is specified. This does some
15// simple tests that detect obvious cases: two different global pointers cannot
16// alias, a global cannot alias a malloc, two different mallocs cannot alias,
17// etc.
18//
19// This alias analysis implementation really isn't very good for anything, but
20// it is very fast, and makes a nice clean default implementation. Because it
21// handles lots of little corner cases, other, more complex, alias analysis
22// implementations may choose to rely on this pass to resolve these simple and
23// easy cases.
24//
25//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26
Chris Lattnerd6a2a992003-02-26 19:41:54 +000027#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000028#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
Nick Lewycky0b682452013-07-27 01:24:00 +000029#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
George Burgess IVbfa401e2016-07-06 00:26:41 +000030#include "llvm/Analysis/CFLAndersAliasAnalysis.h"
31#include "llvm/Analysis/CFLSteensAliasAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruth8a8cd2b2014-01-07 11:48:04 +000032#include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000033#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
34#include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCAliasAnalysis.h"
35#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.h"
36#include "llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h"
Chandler Carruth62d42152015-01-15 02:16:27 +000037#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000038#include "llvm/Analysis/TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.h"
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +000039#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000040#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
41#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000042#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000043#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
44#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
45#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
46#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
47#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000048#include "llvm/Pass.h"
Chris Lattnera67dbd02004-03-15 04:07:29 +000049using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +000050
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000051/// Allow disabling BasicAA from the AA results. This is particularly useful
52/// when testing to isolate a single AA implementation.
53static cl::opt<bool> DisableBasicAA("disable-basicaa", cl::Hidden,
54 cl::init(false));
55
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +000056AAResults::AAResults(AAResults &&Arg) : TLI(Arg.TLI), AAs(std::move(Arg.AAs)) {
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000057 for (auto &AA : AAs)
58 AA->setAAResults(this);
59}
60
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000061AAResults::~AAResults() {
62// FIXME; It would be nice to at least clear out the pointers back to this
63// aggregation here, but we end up with non-nesting lifetimes in the legacy
64// pass manager that prevent this from working. In the legacy pass manager
65// we'll end up with dangling references here in some cases.
66#if 0
67 for (auto &AA : AAs)
68 AA->setAAResults(nullptr);
69#endif
70}
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +000071
Chris Lattner62c37002004-05-23 21:15:48 +000072//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
73// Default chaining methods
74//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
75
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000076AliasResult AAResults::alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA,
77 const MemoryLocation &LocB) {
78 for (const auto &AA : AAs) {
79 auto Result = AA->alias(LocA, LocB);
80 if (Result != MayAlias)
81 return Result;
82 }
83 return MayAlias;
Chris Lattner62c37002004-05-23 21:15:48 +000084}
85
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000086bool AAResults::pointsToConstantMemory(const MemoryLocation &Loc,
87 bool OrLocal) {
88 for (const auto &AA : AAs)
89 if (AA->pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal))
90 return true;
91
92 return false;
Chris Lattner62c37002004-05-23 21:15:48 +000093}
94
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000095ModRefInfo AAResults::getArgModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS, unsigned ArgIdx) {
96 ModRefInfo Result = MRI_ModRef;
97
98 for (const auto &AA : AAs) {
99 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & AA->getArgModRefInfo(CS, ArgIdx));
100
101 // Early-exit the moment we reach the bottom of the lattice.
102 if (Result == MRI_NoModRef)
103 return Result;
104 }
105
106 return Result;
Hal Finkel354e23b2014-07-17 01:28:25 +0000107}
108
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000109ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(Instruction *I, ImmutableCallSite Call) {
Daniel Berlin8de312d2015-04-13 23:25:41 +0000110 // We may have two calls
111 if (auto CS = ImmutableCallSite(I)) {
112 // Check if the two calls modify the same memory
113 return getModRefInfo(Call, CS);
114 } else {
115 // Otherwise, check if the call modifies or references the
116 // location this memory access defines. The best we can say
117 // is that if the call references what this instruction
118 // defines, it must be clobbered by this location.
Chandler Carruthac80dc72015-06-17 07:18:54 +0000119 const MemoryLocation DefLoc = MemoryLocation::get(I);
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000120 if (getModRefInfo(Call, DefLoc) != MRI_NoModRef)
121 return MRI_ModRef;
Daniel Berlin8de312d2015-04-13 23:25:41 +0000122 }
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000123 return MRI_NoModRef;
Daniel Berlin8de312d2015-04-13 23:25:41 +0000124}
Owen Andersonb6e4ff02011-01-03 21:38:41 +0000125
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000126ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
127 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
128 ModRefInfo Result = MRI_ModRef;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000129
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000130 for (const auto &AA : AAs) {
131 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & AA->getModRefInfo(CS, Loc));
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000132
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000133 // Early-exit the moment we reach the bottom of the lattice.
134 if (Result == MRI_NoModRef)
135 return Result;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000136 }
137
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000138 // Try to refine the mod-ref info further using other API entry points to the
139 // aggregate set of AA results.
140 auto MRB = getModRefBehavior(CS);
141 if (MRB == FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory)
142 return MRI_NoModRef;
143
144 if (onlyReadsMemory(MRB))
145 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & MRI_Ref);
Nicolai Haehnle84c9f992016-07-04 08:01:29 +0000146 else if (doesNotReadMemory(MRB))
147 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & MRI_Mod);
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000148
149 if (onlyAccessesArgPointees(MRB)) {
150 bool DoesAlias = false;
151 ModRefInfo AllArgsMask = MRI_NoModRef;
152 if (doesAccessArgPointees(MRB)) {
153 for (auto AI = CS.arg_begin(), AE = CS.arg_end(); AI != AE; ++AI) {
154 const Value *Arg = *AI;
155 if (!Arg->getType()->isPointerTy())
156 continue;
157 unsigned ArgIdx = std::distance(CS.arg_begin(), AI);
158 MemoryLocation ArgLoc = MemoryLocation::getForArgument(CS, ArgIdx, TLI);
159 AliasResult ArgAlias = alias(ArgLoc, Loc);
160 if (ArgAlias != NoAlias) {
161 ModRefInfo ArgMask = getArgModRefInfo(CS, ArgIdx);
162 DoesAlias = true;
163 AllArgsMask = ModRefInfo(AllArgsMask | ArgMask);
164 }
165 }
166 }
167 if (!DoesAlias)
168 return MRI_NoModRef;
169 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & AllArgsMask);
170 }
171
172 // If Loc is a constant memory location, the call definitely could not
173 // modify the memory location.
174 if ((Result & MRI_Mod) &&
175 pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, /*OrLocal*/ false))
176 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & ~MRI_Mod);
177
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000178 return Result;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000179}
180
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000181ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS1,
182 ImmutableCallSite CS2) {
183 ModRefInfo Result = MRI_ModRef;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000184
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000185 for (const auto &AA : AAs) {
186 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & AA->getModRefInfo(CS1, CS2));
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000187
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000188 // Early-exit the moment we reach the bottom of the lattice.
189 if (Result == MRI_NoModRef)
190 return Result;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000191 }
192
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000193 // Try to refine the mod-ref info further using other API entry points to the
194 // aggregate set of AA results.
195
196 // If CS1 or CS2 are readnone, they don't interact.
197 auto CS1B = getModRefBehavior(CS1);
198 if (CS1B == FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory)
199 return MRI_NoModRef;
200
201 auto CS2B = getModRefBehavior(CS2);
202 if (CS2B == FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory)
203 return MRI_NoModRef;
204
205 // If they both only read from memory, there is no dependence.
206 if (onlyReadsMemory(CS1B) && onlyReadsMemory(CS2B))
207 return MRI_NoModRef;
208
209 // If CS1 only reads memory, the only dependence on CS2 can be
210 // from CS1 reading memory written by CS2.
211 if (onlyReadsMemory(CS1B))
212 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & MRI_Ref);
Nicolai Haehnle84c9f992016-07-04 08:01:29 +0000213 else if (doesNotReadMemory(CS1B))
214 Result = ModRefInfo(Result & MRI_Mod);
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000215
216 // If CS2 only access memory through arguments, accumulate the mod/ref
217 // information from CS1's references to the memory referenced by
218 // CS2's arguments.
219 if (onlyAccessesArgPointees(CS2B)) {
220 ModRefInfo R = MRI_NoModRef;
221 if (doesAccessArgPointees(CS2B)) {
222 for (auto I = CS2.arg_begin(), E = CS2.arg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
223 const Value *Arg = *I;
224 if (!Arg->getType()->isPointerTy())
225 continue;
226 unsigned CS2ArgIdx = std::distance(CS2.arg_begin(), I);
227 auto CS2ArgLoc = MemoryLocation::getForArgument(CS2, CS2ArgIdx, TLI);
228
229 // ArgMask indicates what CS2 might do to CS2ArgLoc, and the dependence
230 // of CS1 on that location is the inverse.
231 ModRefInfo ArgMask = getArgModRefInfo(CS2, CS2ArgIdx);
232 if (ArgMask == MRI_Mod)
233 ArgMask = MRI_ModRef;
234 else if (ArgMask == MRI_Ref)
235 ArgMask = MRI_Mod;
236
237 ArgMask = ModRefInfo(ArgMask & getModRefInfo(CS1, CS2ArgLoc));
238
239 R = ModRefInfo((R | ArgMask) & Result);
240 if (R == Result)
241 break;
242 }
243 }
244 return R;
245 }
246
247 // If CS1 only accesses memory through arguments, check if CS2 references
248 // any of the memory referenced by CS1's arguments. If not, return NoModRef.
249 if (onlyAccessesArgPointees(CS1B)) {
250 ModRefInfo R = MRI_NoModRef;
251 if (doesAccessArgPointees(CS1B)) {
252 for (auto I = CS1.arg_begin(), E = CS1.arg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
253 const Value *Arg = *I;
254 if (!Arg->getType()->isPointerTy())
255 continue;
256 unsigned CS1ArgIdx = std::distance(CS1.arg_begin(), I);
257 auto CS1ArgLoc = MemoryLocation::getForArgument(CS1, CS1ArgIdx, TLI);
258
259 // ArgMask indicates what CS1 might do to CS1ArgLoc; if CS1 might Mod
260 // CS1ArgLoc, then we care about either a Mod or a Ref by CS2. If CS1
261 // might Ref, then we care only about a Mod by CS2.
262 ModRefInfo ArgMask = getArgModRefInfo(CS1, CS1ArgIdx);
263 ModRefInfo ArgR = getModRefInfo(CS2, CS1ArgLoc);
264 if (((ArgMask & MRI_Mod) != MRI_NoModRef &&
265 (ArgR & MRI_ModRef) != MRI_NoModRef) ||
266 ((ArgMask & MRI_Ref) != MRI_NoModRef &&
267 (ArgR & MRI_Mod) != MRI_NoModRef))
268 R = ModRefInfo((R | ArgMask) & Result);
269
270 if (R == Result)
271 break;
272 }
273 }
274 return R;
275 }
276
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000277 return Result;
278}
Chandler Carruthc41404a2015-06-17 07:12:40 +0000279
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000280FunctionModRefBehavior AAResults::getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS) {
281 FunctionModRefBehavior Result = FMRB_UnknownModRefBehavior;
Hal Finkel354e23b2014-07-17 01:28:25 +0000282
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000283 for (const auto &AA : AAs) {
284 Result = FunctionModRefBehavior(Result & AA->getModRefBehavior(CS));
285
286 // Early-exit the moment we reach the bottom of the lattice.
287 if (Result == FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory)
288 return Result;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000289 }
290
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000291 return Result;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000292}
293
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000294FunctionModRefBehavior AAResults::getModRefBehavior(const Function *F) {
295 FunctionModRefBehavior Result = FMRB_UnknownModRefBehavior;
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000296
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000297 for (const auto &AA : AAs) {
298 Result = FunctionModRefBehavior(Result & AA->getModRefBehavior(F));
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000299
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000300 // Early-exit the moment we reach the bottom of the lattice.
301 if (Result == FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory)
302 return Result;
303 }
Dan Gohman5f1702e2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000304
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000305 return Result;
Chris Lattner62c37002004-05-23 21:15:48 +0000306}
307
Chris Lattner62c37002004-05-23 21:15:48 +0000308//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000309// Helper method implementation
Chris Lattner62c37002004-05-23 21:15:48 +0000310//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
311
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000312ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const LoadInst *L,
313 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
Eli Friedman5494ada2011-08-15 20:54:19 +0000314 // Be conservative in the face of volatile/atomic.
315 if (!L->isUnordered())
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000316 return MRI_ModRef;
Dan Gohman6b4671b2010-08-06 18:11:28 +0000317
Dan Gohman52f9d7d2010-08-03 17:27:43 +0000318 // If the load address doesn't alias the given address, it doesn't read
319 // or write the specified memory.
Chandler Carruth70c61c12015-06-04 02:03:15 +0000320 if (Loc.Ptr && !alias(MemoryLocation::get(L), Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000321 return MRI_NoModRef;
Dan Gohman52f9d7d2010-08-03 17:27:43 +0000322
Dan Gohman52f9d7d2010-08-03 17:27:43 +0000323 // Otherwise, a load just reads.
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000324 return MRI_Ref;
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +0000325}
326
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000327ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const StoreInst *S,
328 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
Eli Friedman5494ada2011-08-15 20:54:19 +0000329 // Be conservative in the face of volatile/atomic.
330 if (!S->isUnordered())
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000331 return MRI_ModRef;
Dan Gohman6b4671b2010-08-06 18:11:28 +0000332
Daniel Berlinb2d22762015-04-13 23:05:45 +0000333 if (Loc.Ptr) {
334 // If the store address cannot alias the pointer in question, then the
335 // specified memory cannot be modified by the store.
Chandler Carruth70c61c12015-06-04 02:03:15 +0000336 if (!alias(MemoryLocation::get(S), Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000337 return MRI_NoModRef;
Chris Lattner96055762004-01-30 22:16:42 +0000338
Daniel Berlinb2d22762015-04-13 23:05:45 +0000339 // If the pointer is a pointer to constant memory, then it could not have
340 // been modified by this store.
341 if (pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000342 return MRI_NoModRef;
Daniel Berlinb2d22762015-04-13 23:05:45 +0000343 }
Dan Gohman52f9d7d2010-08-03 17:27:43 +0000344
345 // Otherwise, a store just writes.
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000346 return MRI_Mod;
Chris Lattner3a311832003-02-26 19:26:51 +0000347}
348
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000349ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const VAArgInst *V,
350 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
Dan Gohmane68958f2010-08-06 18:24:38 +0000351
Daniel Berlinec1de3f2015-04-28 19:19:14 +0000352 if (Loc.Ptr) {
353 // If the va_arg address cannot alias the pointer in question, then the
354 // specified memory cannot be accessed by the va_arg.
Chandler Carruth70c61c12015-06-04 02:03:15 +0000355 if (!alias(MemoryLocation::get(V), Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000356 return MRI_NoModRef;
Daniel Berlinec1de3f2015-04-28 19:19:14 +0000357
358 // If the pointer is a pointer to constant memory, then it could not have
359 // been modified by this va_arg.
360 if (pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000361 return MRI_NoModRef;
Daniel Berlinec1de3f2015-04-28 19:19:14 +0000362 }
Dan Gohmane68958f2010-08-06 18:24:38 +0000363
364 // Otherwise, a va_arg reads and writes.
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000365 return MRI_ModRef;
Dan Gohmane68958f2010-08-06 18:24:38 +0000366}
367
David Majnemer6727c012015-11-17 08:15:14 +0000368ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const CatchPadInst *CatchPad,
369 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
370 if (Loc.Ptr) {
371 // If the pointer is a pointer to constant memory,
372 // then it could not have been modified by this catchpad.
373 if (pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
374 return MRI_NoModRef;
375 }
376
377 // Otherwise, a catchpad reads and writes.
378 return MRI_ModRef;
379}
380
381ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const CatchReturnInst *CatchRet,
382 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
383 if (Loc.Ptr) {
384 // If the pointer is a pointer to constant memory,
385 // then it could not have been modified by this catchpad.
386 if (pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
387 return MRI_NoModRef;
388 }
389
390 // Otherwise, a catchret reads and writes.
391 return MRI_ModRef;
392}
393
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000394ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const AtomicCmpXchgInst *CX,
395 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000396 // Acquire/Release cmpxchg has properties that matter for arbitrary addresses.
JF Bastien800f87a2016-04-06 21:19:33 +0000397 if (isStrongerThanMonotonic(CX->getSuccessOrdering()))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000398 return MRI_ModRef;
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000399
400 // If the cmpxchg address does not alias the location, it does not access it.
Chandler Carruth70c61c12015-06-04 02:03:15 +0000401 if (Loc.Ptr && !alias(MemoryLocation::get(CX), Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000402 return MRI_NoModRef;
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000403
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000404 return MRI_ModRef;
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000405}
406
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000407ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const AtomicRMWInst *RMW,
408 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000409 // Acquire/Release atomicrmw has properties that matter for arbitrary addresses.
JF Bastien800f87a2016-04-06 21:19:33 +0000410 if (isStrongerThanMonotonic(RMW->getOrdering()))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000411 return MRI_ModRef;
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000412
413 // If the atomicrmw address does not alias the location, it does not access it.
Chandler Carruth70c61c12015-06-04 02:03:15 +0000414 if (Loc.Ptr && !alias(MemoryLocation::get(RMW), Loc))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000415 return MRI_NoModRef;
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000416
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000417 return MRI_ModRef;
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000418}
419
Bruno Cardoso Lopesdfc1d962015-07-31 14:31:35 +0000420/// \brief Return information about whether a particular call site modifies
421/// or reads the specified memory location \p MemLoc before instruction \p I
422/// in a BasicBlock. A ordered basic block \p OBB can be used to speed up
423/// instruction-ordering queries inside the BasicBlock containing \p I.
424/// FIXME: this is really just shoring-up a deficiency in alias analysis.
425/// BasicAA isn't willing to spend linear time determining whether an alloca
426/// was captured before or after this particular call, while we are. However,
427/// with a smarter AA in place, this test is just wasting compile time.
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000428ModRefInfo AAResults::callCapturesBefore(const Instruction *I,
429 const MemoryLocation &MemLoc,
430 DominatorTree *DT,
431 OrderedBasicBlock *OBB) {
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000432 if (!DT)
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000433 return MRI_ModRef;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000434
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000435 const Value *Object =
436 GetUnderlyingObject(MemLoc.Ptr, I->getModule()->getDataLayout());
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000437 if (!isIdentifiedObject(Object) || isa<GlobalValue>(Object) ||
438 isa<Constant>(Object))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000439 return MRI_ModRef;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000440
441 ImmutableCallSite CS(I);
442 if (!CS.getInstruction() || CS.getInstruction() == Object)
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000443 return MRI_ModRef;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000444
Hal Finkelb0356212014-07-21 13:15:48 +0000445 if (llvm::PointerMayBeCapturedBefore(Object, /* ReturnCaptures */ true,
Hal Finkeld32803b2014-07-21 21:30:22 +0000446 /* StoreCaptures */ true, I, DT,
Bruno Cardoso Lopesdfc1d962015-07-31 14:31:35 +0000447 /* include Object */ true,
448 /* OrderedBasicBlock */ OBB))
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000449 return MRI_ModRef;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000450
451 unsigned ArgNo = 0;
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000452 ModRefInfo R = MRI_NoModRef;
Sanjoy Dasd0bdf3e2016-06-13 19:55:04 +0000453 for (auto CI = CS.data_operands_begin(), CE = CS.data_operands_end();
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000454 CI != CE; ++CI, ++ArgNo) {
455 // Only look at the no-capture or byval pointer arguments. If this
456 // pointer were passed to arguments that were neither of these, then it
457 // couldn't be no-capture.
458 if (!(*CI)->getType()->isPointerTy() ||
459 (!CS.doesNotCapture(ArgNo) && !CS.isByValArgument(ArgNo)))
460 continue;
461
462 // If this is a no-capture pointer argument, see if we can tell that it
463 // is impossible to alias the pointer we're checking. If not, we have to
464 // assume that the call could touch the pointer, even though it doesn't
465 // escape.
Chandler Carruthac80dc72015-06-17 07:18:54 +0000466 if (isNoAlias(MemoryLocation(*CI), MemoryLocation(Object)))
Nick Lewyckyc0514622013-07-07 10:15:16 +0000467 continue;
468 if (CS.doesNotAccessMemory(ArgNo))
469 continue;
470 if (CS.onlyReadsMemory(ArgNo)) {
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000471 R = MRI_Ref;
Nick Lewyckyc0514622013-07-07 10:15:16 +0000472 continue;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000473 }
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000474 return MRI_ModRef;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000475 }
Nick Lewyckyc0514622013-07-07 10:15:16 +0000476 return R;
Chad Rosiera968caf2012-05-14 20:35:04 +0000477}
Eli Friedman5c918912011-09-26 20:15:28 +0000478
Chris Lattnerd922a842002-08-22 22:46:39 +0000479/// canBasicBlockModify - Return true if it is possible for execution of the
Elena Demikhovskya5599bf2014-12-15 14:09:53 +0000480/// specified basic block to modify the location Loc.
Chris Lattnerd922a842002-08-22 22:46:39 +0000481///
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000482bool AAResults::canBasicBlockModify(const BasicBlock &BB,
483 const MemoryLocation &Loc) {
Chandler Carruth194f59c2015-07-22 23:15:57 +0000484 return canInstructionRangeModRef(BB.front(), BB.back(), Loc, MRI_Mod);
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +0000485}
486
Elena Demikhovskya5599bf2014-12-15 14:09:53 +0000487/// canInstructionRangeModRef - Return true if it is possible for the
488/// execution of the specified instructions to mod\ref (according to the
489/// mode) the location Loc. The instructions to consider are all
490/// of the instructions in the range of [I1,I2] INCLUSIVE.
Teresa Johnsonbbcf75e2015-05-13 15:04:14 +0000491/// I1 and I2 must be in the same basic block.
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000492bool AAResults::canInstructionRangeModRef(const Instruction &I1,
493 const Instruction &I2,
494 const MemoryLocation &Loc,
495 const ModRefInfo Mode) {
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +0000496 assert(I1.getParent() == I2.getParent() &&
497 "Instructions not in same basic block!");
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5a82c912015-10-10 00:53:03 +0000498 BasicBlock::const_iterator I = I1.getIterator();
499 BasicBlock::const_iterator E = I2.getIterator();
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +0000500 ++E; // Convert from inclusive to exclusive range.
501
Chris Lattner3a311832003-02-26 19:26:51 +0000502 for (; I != E; ++I) // Check every instruction in range
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5a82c912015-10-10 00:53:03 +0000503 if (getModRefInfo(&*I, Loc) & Mode)
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +0000504 return true;
Chris Lattner7d58f8d2002-08-22 18:25:32 +0000505 return false;
506}
507
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000508// Provide a definition for the root virtual destructor.
509AAResults::Concept::~Concept() {}
510
NAKAMURA Takumidf0cd722016-02-28 17:17:00 +0000511// Provide a definition for the static object used to identify passes.
Chandler Carruthb4faf132016-03-11 10:22:49 +0000512char AAManager::PassID;
NAKAMURA Takumidf0cd722016-02-28 17:17:00 +0000513
Chandler Carruth2be10752015-10-21 12:15:19 +0000514namespace {
515/// A wrapper pass for external alias analyses. This just squirrels away the
516/// callback used to run any analyses and register their results.
517struct ExternalAAWrapperPass : ImmutablePass {
518 typedef std::function<void(Pass &, Function &, AAResults &)> CallbackT;
519
520 CallbackT CB;
521
522 static char ID;
523
524 ExternalAAWrapperPass() : ImmutablePass(ID) {
525 initializeExternalAAWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
526 }
527 explicit ExternalAAWrapperPass(CallbackT CB)
528 : ImmutablePass(ID), CB(std::move(CB)) {
529 initializeExternalAAWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
530 }
531
532 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
533 AU.setPreservesAll();
534 }
535};
536}
537
538char ExternalAAWrapperPass::ID = 0;
539INITIALIZE_PASS(ExternalAAWrapperPass, "external-aa", "External Alias Analysis",
540 false, true)
541
542ImmutablePass *
543llvm::createExternalAAWrapperPass(ExternalAAWrapperPass::CallbackT Callback) {
544 return new ExternalAAWrapperPass(std::move(Callback));
545}
546
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000547AAResultsWrapperPass::AAResultsWrapperPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
548 initializeAAResultsWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
549}
550
551char AAResultsWrapperPass::ID = 0;
552
553INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AAResultsWrapperPass, "aa",
554 "Function Alias Analysis Results", false, true)
555INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BasicAAWrapperPass)
George Burgess IVbfa401e2016-07-06 00:26:41 +0000556INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(CFLAndersAAWrapperPass)
557INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(CFLSteensAAWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth2be10752015-10-21 12:15:19 +0000558INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ExternalAAWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000559INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(GlobalsAAWrapperPass)
560INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ObjCARCAAWrapperPass)
561INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SCEVAAWrapperPass)
562INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass)
563INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TypeBasedAAWrapperPass)
564INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AAResultsWrapperPass, "aa",
565 "Function Alias Analysis Results", false, true)
566
567FunctionPass *llvm::createAAResultsWrapperPass() {
568 return new AAResultsWrapperPass();
569}
570
571/// Run the wrapper pass to rebuild an aggregation over known AA passes.
572///
573/// This is the legacy pass manager's interface to the new-style AA results
574/// aggregation object. Because this is somewhat shoe-horned into the legacy
575/// pass manager, we hard code all the specific alias analyses available into
576/// it. While the particular set enabled is configured via commandline flags,
577/// adding a new alias analysis to LLVM will require adding support for it to
578/// this list.
579bool AAResultsWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
580 // NB! This *must* be reset before adding new AA results to the new
581 // AAResults object because in the legacy pass manager, each instance
582 // of these will refer to the *same* immutable analyses, registering and
583 // unregistering themselves with them. We need to carefully tear down the
584 // previous object first, in this case replacing it with an empty one, before
585 // registering new results.
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000586 AAR.reset(
587 new AAResults(getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI()));
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000588
589 // BasicAA is always available for function analyses. Also, we add it first
590 // so that it can trump TBAA results when it proves MustAlias.
591 // FIXME: TBAA should have an explicit mode to support this and then we
592 // should reconsider the ordering here.
593 if (!DisableBasicAA)
594 AAR->addAAResult(getAnalysis<BasicAAWrapperPass>().getResult());
595
596 // Populate the results with the currently available AAs.
597 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass>())
598 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
599 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TypeBasedAAWrapperPass>())
600 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
601 if (auto *WrapperPass =
602 getAnalysisIfAvailable<objcarc::ObjCARCAAWrapperPass>())
603 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
604 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>())
605 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
606 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<SCEVAAWrapperPass>())
607 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
George Burgess IVbfa401e2016-07-06 00:26:41 +0000608 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<CFLAndersAAWrapperPass>())
609 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
610 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<CFLSteensAAWrapperPass>())
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000611 AAR->addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
612
Chandler Carruth2be10752015-10-21 12:15:19 +0000613 // If available, run an external AA providing callback over the results as
614 // well.
615 if (auto *WrapperPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ExternalAAWrapperPass>())
616 if (WrapperPass->CB)
617 WrapperPass->CB(*this, F, *AAR);
618
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000619 // Analyses don't mutate the IR, so return false.
620 return false;
621}
622
623void AAResultsWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
624 AU.setPreservesAll();
625 AU.addRequired<BasicAAWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000626 AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000627
628 // We also need to mark all the alias analysis passes we will potentially
629 // probe in runOnFunction as used here to ensure the legacy pass manager
630 // preserves them. This hard coding of lists of alias analyses is specific to
631 // the legacy pass manager.
632 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<ScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass>();
633 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<TypeBasedAAWrapperPass>();
634 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<objcarc::ObjCARCAAWrapperPass>();
635 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
636 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<SCEVAAWrapperPass>();
George Burgess IVbfa401e2016-07-06 00:26:41 +0000637 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<CFLAndersAAWrapperPass>();
638 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<CFLSteensAAWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000639}
640
641AAResults llvm::createLegacyPMAAResults(Pass &P, Function &F,
642 BasicAAResult &BAR) {
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000643 AAResults AAR(P.getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI());
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000644
645 // Add in our explicitly constructed BasicAA results.
646 if (!DisableBasicAA)
647 AAR.addAAResult(BAR);
648
649 // Populate the results with the other currently available AAs.
650 if (auto *WrapperPass =
651 P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass>())
652 AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
653 if (auto *WrapperPass = P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<TypeBasedAAWrapperPass>())
654 AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
655 if (auto *WrapperPass =
656 P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<objcarc::ObjCARCAAWrapperPass>())
657 AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
658 if (auto *WrapperPass = P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>())
659 AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
George Burgess IVbfa401e2016-07-06 00:26:41 +0000660 if (auto *WrapperPass = P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<CFLAndersAAWrapperPass>())
661 AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
662 if (auto *WrapperPass = P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<CFLSteensAAWrapperPass>())
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +0000663 AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
664
665 return AAR;
666}
667
Dan Gohmanfb306c02009-02-03 01:28:32 +0000668bool llvm::isNoAliasCall(const Value *V) {
Benjamin Kramer45f39542015-08-05 14:16:44 +0000669 if (auto CS = ImmutableCallSite(V))
670 return CS.paramHasAttr(0, Attribute::NoAlias);
Dan Gohmanfb306c02009-02-03 01:28:32 +0000671 return false;
672}
673
Sanjay Pateld7f613d2016-01-13 22:17:13 +0000674bool llvm::isNoAliasArgument(const Value *V) {
Michael Kupersteinf3e663a2013-05-28 08:17:48 +0000675 if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
676 return A->hasNoAliasAttr();
677 return false;
678}
679
Dan Gohman00ef9322010-07-07 14:27:09 +0000680bool llvm::isIdentifiedObject(const Value *V) {
Dan Gohman0824aff2010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000681 if (isa<AllocaInst>(V))
Dan Gohman1f59f012009-08-27 17:52:56 +0000682 return true;
683 if (isa<GlobalValue>(V) && !isa<GlobalAlias>(V))
Dan Gohmanfb306c02009-02-03 01:28:32 +0000684 return true;
Dan Gohman00ef9322010-07-07 14:27:09 +0000685 if (isNoAliasCall(V))
686 return true;
687 if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
688 return A->hasNoAliasAttr() || A->hasByValAttr();
Dan Gohmanfb306c02009-02-03 01:28:32 +0000689 return false;
690}
Hal Finkelc782aa52014-07-21 12:27:23 +0000691
Sanjay Pateld7f613d2016-01-13 22:17:13 +0000692bool llvm::isIdentifiedFunctionLocal(const Value *V) {
Hal Finkelc782aa52014-07-21 12:27:23 +0000693 return isa<AllocaInst>(V) || isNoAliasCall(V) || isNoAliasArgument(V);
694}
Sanjoy Das1c481f52016-02-09 01:21:57 +0000695
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000696void llvm::getAAResultsAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) {
Sanjoy Das1c481f52016-02-09 01:21:57 +0000697 // This function needs to be in sync with llvm::createLegacyPMAAResults -- if
698 // more alias analyses are added to llvm::createLegacyPMAAResults, they need
699 // to be added here also.
Chandler Carruth12884f72016-03-02 15:56:53 +0000700 AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
Sanjoy Das1c481f52016-02-09 01:21:57 +0000701 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<ScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass>();
702 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<TypeBasedAAWrapperPass>();
703 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<objcarc::ObjCARCAAWrapperPass>();
704 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
George Burgess IVbfa401e2016-07-06 00:26:41 +0000705 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<CFLAndersAAWrapperPass>();
706 AU.addUsedIfAvailable<CFLSteensAAWrapperPass>();
Sanjoy Das1c481f52016-02-09 01:21:57 +0000707}