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Chad Rosier571c5e92012-08-17 21:27:25 +00001//===--- SemaStmtAsm.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Asm Statements -----------===//
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements semantic analysis for inline asm statements.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
Weiming Zhao71ac2402015-02-03 22:35:58 +000015#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +000016#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000017#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000018#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +000019#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
Chandler Carruth3a022472012-12-04 09:13:33 +000020#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
21#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
22#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
25#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
Alp Toker10399272014-06-08 05:11:37 +000026#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000027using namespace clang;
28using namespace sema;
29
30/// CheckAsmLValue - GNU C has an extremely ugly extension whereby they silently
31/// ignore "noop" casts in places where an lvalue is required by an inline asm.
32/// We emulate this behavior when -fheinous-gnu-extensions is specified, but
33/// provide a strong guidance to not use it.
34///
35/// This method checks to see if the argument is an acceptable l-value and
36/// returns false if it is a case we can handle.
37static bool CheckAsmLValue(const Expr *E, Sema &S) {
38 // Type dependent expressions will be checked during instantiation.
39 if (E->isTypeDependent())
40 return false;
41
42 if (E->isLValue())
43 return false; // Cool, this is an lvalue.
44
45 // Okay, this is not an lvalue, but perhaps it is the result of a cast that we
46 // are supposed to allow.
47 const Expr *E2 = E->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(S.Context);
48 if (E != E2 && E2->isLValue()) {
49 if (!S.getLangOpts().HeinousExtensions)
50 S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
51 << E->getSourceRange();
52 else
53 S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
54 << E->getSourceRange();
55 // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
56 return false;
57 }
58
59 // None of the above, just randomly invalid non-lvalue.
60 return true;
61}
62
63/// isOperandMentioned - Return true if the specified operand # is mentioned
64/// anywhere in the decomposed asm string.
65static bool isOperandMentioned(unsigned OpNo,
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +000066 ArrayRef<GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece> AsmStrPieces) {
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000067 for (unsigned p = 0, e = AsmStrPieces.size(); p != e; ++p) {
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +000068 const GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = AsmStrPieces[p];
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +000069 if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
70
71 // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
72 // one, then we have to reject this asm.
73 if (Piece.getOperandNo() == OpNo)
74 return true;
75 }
76 return false;
77}
78
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +000079static bool CheckNakedParmReference(Expr *E, Sema &S) {
80 FunctionDecl *Func = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(S.CurContext);
81 if (!Func)
82 return false;
83 if (!Func->hasAttr<NakedAttr>())
84 return false;
85
86 SmallVector<Expr*, 4> WorkList;
87 WorkList.push_back(E);
88 while (WorkList.size()) {
89 Expr *E = WorkList.pop_back_val();
Weiming Zhao71ac2402015-02-03 22:35:58 +000090 if (isa<CXXThisExpr>(E)) {
91 S.Diag(E->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_naked_this_ref);
92 S.Diag(Func->getAttr<NakedAttr>()->getLocation(), diag::note_attribute);
93 return true;
94 }
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +000095 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
96 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
97 S.Diag(DRE->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_naked_parm_ref);
98 S.Diag(Func->getAttr<NakedAttr>()->getLocation(), diag::note_attribute);
99 return true;
100 }
101 }
102 for (Stmt *Child : E->children()) {
103 if (Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(Child))
104 WorkList.push_back(E);
105 }
106 }
107 return false;
108}
109
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000110StmtResult Sema::ActOnGCCAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, bool IsSimple,
111 bool IsVolatile, unsigned NumOutputs,
112 unsigned NumInputs, IdentifierInfo **Names,
Dmitri Gribenkoea2d5f82013-05-10 01:14:26 +0000113 MultiExprArg constraints, MultiExprArg Exprs,
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000114 Expr *asmString, MultiExprArg clobbers,
115 SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000116 unsigned NumClobbers = clobbers.size();
117 StringLiteral **Constraints =
Benjamin Kramercc4c49d2012-08-23 23:38:35 +0000118 reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(constraints.data());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000119 StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(asmString);
Benjamin Kramercc4c49d2012-08-23 23:38:35 +0000120 StringLiteral **Clobbers = reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(clobbers.data());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000121
122 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
123
124 // The parser verifies that there is a string literal here.
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000125 assert(AsmString->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000126
Artem Belevichfa62ad42015-04-27 19:37:53 +0000127 bool ValidateConstraints =
128 DeclAttrsMatchCUDAMode(getLangOpts(), getCurFunctionDecl());
Artem Belevich5196fe72015-03-19 18:40:25 +0000129
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000130 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOutputs; i++) {
131 StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000132 assert(Literal->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000133
134 StringRef OutputName;
135 if (Names[i])
136 OutputName = Names[i]->getName();
137
138 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), OutputName);
Artem Belevich5196fe72015-03-19 18:40:25 +0000139 if (ValidateConstraints &&
140 !Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputConstraint(Info))
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000141 return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
142 diag::err_asm_invalid_output_constraint)
143 << Info.getConstraintStr());
144
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000145 ExprResult ER = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Exprs[i]);
146 if (ER.isInvalid())
147 return StmtError();
148 Exprs[i] = ER.get();
149
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000150 // Check that the output exprs are valid lvalues.
151 Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[i];
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000152
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +0000153 // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
154 if (CheckNakedParmReference(OutputExpr, *this))
155 return StmtError();
156
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000157 OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
Akira Hatanaka974131e2014-09-18 18:17:18 +0000158
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000159 // If this is dependent, just continue.
160 if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent())
Akira Hatanaka974131e2014-09-18 18:17:18 +0000161 continue;
162
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000163 Expr::isModifiableLvalueResult IsLV =
164 OutputExpr->isModifiableLvalue(Context, /*Loc=*/nullptr);
165 switch (IsLV) {
166 case Expr::MLV_Valid:
167 // Cool, this is an lvalue.
168 break;
David Majnemer04b78412014-12-29 10:29:53 +0000169 case Expr::MLV_ArrayType:
170 // This is OK too.
171 break;
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000172 case Expr::MLV_LValueCast: {
173 const Expr *LVal = OutputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context);
174 if (!getLangOpts().HeinousExtensions) {
175 Diag(LVal->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
176 << OutputExpr->getSourceRange();
177 } else {
178 Diag(LVal->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
179 << OutputExpr->getSourceRange();
180 }
181 // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
182 break;
183 }
184 case Expr::MLV_IncompleteType:
185 case Expr::MLV_IncompleteVoidType:
186 if (RequireCompleteType(OutputExpr->getLocStart(), Exprs[i]->getType(),
187 diag::err_dereference_incomplete_type))
188 return StmtError();
189 default:
190 return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
191 diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_output)
192 << OutputExpr->getSourceRange());
193 }
194
195 unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(OutputExpr->getType());
Akira Hatanaka974131e2014-09-18 18:17:18 +0000196 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputSize(Literal->getString(),
197 Size))
198 return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
199 diag::err_asm_invalid_output_size)
200 << Info.getConstraintStr());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000201 }
202
203 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
204
205 for (unsigned i = NumOutputs, e = NumOutputs + NumInputs; i != e; i++) {
206 StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000207 assert(Literal->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000208
209 StringRef InputName;
210 if (Names[i])
211 InputName = Names[i]->getName();
212
213 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), InputName);
Artem Belevich5196fe72015-03-19 18:40:25 +0000214 if (ValidateConstraints &&
215 !Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputConstraint(
216 OutputConstraintInfos.data(), NumOutputs, Info)) {
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000217 return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
218 diag::err_asm_invalid_input_constraint)
219 << Info.getConstraintStr());
220 }
221
David Majnemer0f4d6412014-12-29 09:30:33 +0000222 ExprResult ER = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Exprs[i]);
223 if (ER.isInvalid())
224 return StmtError();
225 Exprs[i] = ER.get();
226
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000227 Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[i];
228
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +0000229 // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
230 if (CheckNakedParmReference(InputExpr, *this))
231 return StmtError();
232
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000233 // Only allow void types for memory constraints.
234 if (Info.allowsMemory() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
235 if (CheckAsmLValue(InputExpr, *this))
236 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
237 diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_input)
238 << Info.getConstraintStr()
239 << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
Saleem Abdulrasoola2823572015-01-06 04:26:34 +0000240 } else if (Info.requiresImmediateConstant() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
241 llvm::APSInt Result;
242 if (!InputExpr->EvaluateAsInt(Result, Context))
243 return StmtError(
Joerg Sonnenbergera43872c2015-01-22 21:01:00 +0000244 Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_immediate_expected)
245 << Info.getConstraintStr() << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
Saleem Abdulrasoola2823572015-01-06 04:26:34 +0000246 if (Result.slt(Info.getImmConstantMin()) ||
247 Result.sgt(Info.getImmConstantMax()))
248 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
249 diag::err_invalid_asm_value_for_constraint)
250 << Result.toString(10) << Info.getConstraintStr()
251 << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
252
David Majnemerade4bee2014-07-14 16:27:53 +0000253 } else {
254 ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Exprs[i]);
255 if (Result.isInvalid())
256 return StmtError();
257
258 Exprs[i] = Result.get();
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000259 }
260
261 if (Info.allowsRegister()) {
262 if (InputExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) {
263 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
264 diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
265 << InputExpr->getType() << Info.getConstraintStr()
266 << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
267 }
268 }
269
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000270 InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
Bill Wendling887b4852012-11-12 06:42:51 +0000271
272 const Type *Ty = Exprs[i]->getType().getTypePtr();
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000273 if (Ty->isDependentType())
Eric Christopherd41010a2012-11-12 23:13:34 +0000274 continue;
275
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000276 if (!Ty->isVoidType() || !Info.allowsMemory())
Bill Wendlingb68b7572013-03-27 06:06:26 +0000277 if (RequireCompleteType(InputExpr->getLocStart(), Exprs[i]->getType(),
278 diag::err_dereference_incomplete_type))
279 return StmtError();
Bill Wendlingc4fc3a22013-03-25 21:09:49 +0000280
Bill Wendling887b4852012-11-12 06:42:51 +0000281 unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(Ty);
282 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputSize(Literal->getString(),
283 Size))
284 return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
285 diag::err_asm_invalid_input_size)
286 << Info.getConstraintStr());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000287 }
288
289 // Check that the clobbers are valid.
290 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumClobbers; i++) {
291 StringLiteral *Literal = Clobbers[i];
David Majnemerb3e96f72014-12-11 01:00:48 +0000292 assert(Literal->isAscii());
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000293
294 StringRef Clobber = Literal->getString();
295
296 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().isValidClobber(Clobber))
297 return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
298 diag::err_asm_unknown_register_name) << Clobber);
299 }
300
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000301 GCCAsmStmt *NS =
302 new (Context) GCCAsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, IsSimple, IsVolatile, NumOutputs,
Dmitri Gribenkoea2d5f82013-05-10 01:14:26 +0000303 NumInputs, Names, Constraints, Exprs.data(),
304 AsmString, NumClobbers, Clobbers, RParenLoc);
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000305 // Validate the asm string, ensuring it makes sense given the operands we
306 // have.
Chad Rosierde70e0e2012-08-25 00:11:56 +0000307 SmallVector<GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece, 8> Pieces;
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000308 unsigned DiagOffs;
309 if (unsigned DiagID = NS->AnalyzeAsmString(Pieces, Context, DiagOffs)) {
310 Diag(getLocationOfStringLiteralByte(AsmString, DiagOffs), DiagID)
311 << AsmString->getSourceRange();
312 return StmtError();
313 }
314
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000315 // Validate constraints and modifiers.
316 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Pieces.size(); i != e; ++i) {
317 GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = Pieces[i];
318 if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
319
320 // Look for the correct constraint index.
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000321 unsigned ConstraintIdx = Piece.getOperandNo();
322 unsigned NumOperands = NS->getNumOutputs() + NS->getNumInputs();
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000323
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000324 // Look for the (ConstraintIdx - NumOperands + 1)th constraint with
325 // modifier '+'.
326 if (ConstraintIdx >= NumOperands) {
327 unsigned I = 0, E = NS->getNumOutputs();
328
329 for (unsigned Cnt = ConstraintIdx - NumOperands; I != E; ++I)
330 if (OutputConstraintInfos[I].isReadWrite() && Cnt-- == 0) {
331 ConstraintIdx = I;
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000332 break;
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000333 }
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000334
Akira Hatanaka96a36012015-02-04 00:27:13 +0000335 assert(I != E && "Invalid operand number should have been caught in "
336 " AnalyzeAsmString");
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000337 }
338
339 // Now that we have the right indexes go ahead and check.
340 StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[ConstraintIdx];
341 const Type *Ty = Exprs[ConstraintIdx]->getType().getTypePtr();
342 if (Ty->isDependentType() || Ty->isIncompleteType())
343 continue;
344
345 unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(Ty);
Akira Hatanaka987f1862014-08-22 06:05:21 +0000346 std::string SuggestedModifier;
347 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateConstraintModifier(
348 Literal->getString(), Piece.getModifier(), Size,
349 SuggestedModifier)) {
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000350 Diag(Exprs[ConstraintIdx]->getLocStart(),
351 diag::warn_asm_mismatched_size_modifier);
Akira Hatanaka987f1862014-08-22 06:05:21 +0000352
353 if (!SuggestedModifier.empty()) {
354 auto B = Diag(Piece.getRange().getBegin(),
355 diag::note_asm_missing_constraint_modifier)
356 << SuggestedModifier;
357 SuggestedModifier = "%" + SuggestedModifier + Piece.getString();
358 B.AddFixItHint(FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Piece.getRange(),
359 SuggestedModifier));
360 }
361 }
Bill Wendling9d1ee112012-10-25 23:28:48 +0000362 }
363
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000364 // Validate tied input operands for type mismatches.
David Majnemerc63fa612014-12-29 04:09:59 +0000365 unsigned NumAlternatives = ~0U;
366 for (unsigned i = 0, e = OutputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
367 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = OutputConstraintInfos[i];
368 StringRef ConstraintStr = Info.getConstraintStr();
369 unsigned AltCount = ConstraintStr.count(',') + 1;
370 if (NumAlternatives == ~0U)
371 NumAlternatives = AltCount;
372 else if (NumAlternatives != AltCount)
373 return StmtError(Diag(NS->getOutputExpr(i)->getLocStart(),
374 diag::err_asm_unexpected_constraint_alternatives)
375 << NumAlternatives << AltCount);
376 }
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000377 for (unsigned i = 0, e = InputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
378 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
David Majnemerc63fa612014-12-29 04:09:59 +0000379 StringRef ConstraintStr = Info.getConstraintStr();
380 unsigned AltCount = ConstraintStr.count(',') + 1;
381 if (NumAlternatives == ~0U)
382 NumAlternatives = AltCount;
383 else if (NumAlternatives != AltCount)
384 return StmtError(Diag(NS->getInputExpr(i)->getLocStart(),
385 diag::err_asm_unexpected_constraint_alternatives)
386 << NumAlternatives << AltCount);
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000387
388 // If this is a tied constraint, verify that the output and input have
389 // either exactly the same type, or that they are int/ptr operands with the
390 // same size (int/long, int*/long, are ok etc).
391 if (!Info.hasTiedOperand()) continue;
392
393 unsigned TiedTo = Info.getTiedOperand();
394 unsigned InputOpNo = i+NumOutputs;
395 Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[TiedTo];
396 Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[InputOpNo];
397
398 if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent() || InputExpr->isTypeDependent())
399 continue;
400
401 QualType InTy = InputExpr->getType();
402 QualType OutTy = OutputExpr->getType();
403 if (Context.hasSameType(InTy, OutTy))
404 continue; // All types can be tied to themselves.
405
406 // Decide if the input and output are in the same domain (integer/ptr or
407 // floating point.
408 enum AsmDomain {
409 AD_Int, AD_FP, AD_Other
410 } InputDomain, OutputDomain;
411
412 if (InTy->isIntegerType() || InTy->isPointerType())
413 InputDomain = AD_Int;
414 else if (InTy->isRealFloatingType())
415 InputDomain = AD_FP;
416 else
417 InputDomain = AD_Other;
418
419 if (OutTy->isIntegerType() || OutTy->isPointerType())
420 OutputDomain = AD_Int;
421 else if (OutTy->isRealFloatingType())
422 OutputDomain = AD_FP;
423 else
424 OutputDomain = AD_Other;
425
426 // They are ok if they are the same size and in the same domain. This
427 // allows tying things like:
428 // void* to int*
429 // void* to int if they are the same size.
430 // double to long double if they are the same size.
431 //
432 uint64_t OutSize = Context.getTypeSize(OutTy);
433 uint64_t InSize = Context.getTypeSize(InTy);
434 if (OutSize == InSize && InputDomain == OutputDomain &&
435 InputDomain != AD_Other)
436 continue;
437
438 // If the smaller input/output operand is not mentioned in the asm string,
439 // then we can promote the smaller one to a larger input and the asm string
440 // won't notice.
441 bool SmallerValueMentioned = false;
442
443 // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
444 // one, then we have to reject this asm.
445 if (isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces)) {
446 // This is a use in the asm string of the smaller operand. Since we
447 // codegen this by promoting to a wider value, the asm will get printed
448 // "wrong".
449 SmallerValueMentioned |= InSize < OutSize;
450 }
451 if (isOperandMentioned(TiedTo, Pieces)) {
452 // If this is a reference to the output, and if the output is the larger
453 // value, then it's ok because we'll promote the input to the larger type.
454 SmallerValueMentioned |= OutSize < InSize;
455 }
456
457 // If the smaller value wasn't mentioned in the asm string, and if the
458 // output was a register, just extend the shorter one to the size of the
459 // larger one.
460 if (!SmallerValueMentioned && InputDomain != AD_Other &&
461 OutputConstraintInfos[TiedTo].allowsRegister())
462 continue;
463
464 // Either both of the operands were mentioned or the smaller one was
465 // mentioned. One more special case that we'll allow: if the tied input is
466 // integer, unmentioned, and is a constant, then we'll allow truncating it
467 // down to the size of the destination.
468 if (InputDomain == AD_Int && OutputDomain == AD_Int &&
469 !isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces) &&
470 InputExpr->isEvaluatable(Context)) {
471 CastKind castKind =
472 (OutTy->isBooleanType() ? CK_IntegralToBoolean : CK_IntegralCast);
Nikola Smiljanic01a75982014-05-29 10:55:11 +0000473 InputExpr = ImpCastExprToType(InputExpr, OutTy, castKind).get();
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000474 Exprs[InputOpNo] = InputExpr;
475 NS->setInputExpr(i, InputExpr);
476 continue;
477 }
478
479 Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
480 diag::err_asm_tying_incompatible_types)
481 << InTy << OutTy << OutputExpr->getSourceRange()
482 << InputExpr->getSourceRange();
483 return StmtError();
484 }
485
Nikola Smiljanic03ff2592014-05-29 14:05:12 +0000486 return NS;
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000487}
488
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000489ExprResult Sema::LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
490 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
491 UnqualifiedId &Id,
Alp Toker10399272014-06-08 05:11:37 +0000492 llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000493 bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
Chad Rosierb18a2852013-04-22 17:01:37 +0000494 Info.clear();
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000495
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000496 if (IsUnevaluatedContext)
497 PushExpressionEvaluationContext(UnevaluatedAbstract,
498 ReuseLambdaContextDecl);
499
500 ExprResult Result = ActOnIdExpression(getCurScope(), SS, TemplateKWLoc, Id,
501 /*trailing lparen*/ false,
Chad Rosierb9aff1e2013-05-24 18:32:55 +0000502 /*is & operand*/ false,
Craig Topperc3ec1492014-05-26 06:22:03 +0000503 /*CorrectionCandidateCallback=*/nullptr,
Chad Rosierb9aff1e2013-05-24 18:32:55 +0000504 /*IsInlineAsmIdentifier=*/ true);
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000505
506 if (IsUnevaluatedContext)
507 PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
508
509 if (!Result.isUsable()) return Result;
510
Nikola Smiljanic01a75982014-05-29 10:55:11 +0000511 Result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Result.get());
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000512 if (!Result.isUsable()) return Result;
513
Hans Wennborg93dbeae2014-09-04 22:16:48 +0000514 // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
Hans Wennborge9d240a2014-10-08 01:58:02 +0000515 if (CheckNakedParmReference(Result.get(), *this))
516 return ExprError();
Hans Wennborg93dbeae2014-09-04 22:16:48 +0000517
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000518 QualType T = Result.get()->getType();
519
520 // For now, reject dependent types.
521 if (T->isDependentType()) {
522 Diag(Id.getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_incomplete_type) << T;
523 return ExprError();
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000524 }
525
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000526 // Any sort of function type is fine.
527 if (T->isFunctionType()) {
528 return Result;
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000529 }
530
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000531 // Otherwise, it needs to be a complete type.
532 if (RequireCompleteExprType(Result.get(), diag::err_asm_incomplete_type)) {
533 return ExprError();
534 }
535
536 // Compute the type size (and array length if applicable?).
537 Info.Type = Info.Size = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(T).getQuantity();
538 if (T->isArrayType()) {
539 const ArrayType *ATy = Context.getAsArrayType(T);
540 Info.Type = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(ATy->getElementType()).getQuantity();
541 Info.Length = Info.Size / Info.Type;
542 }
543
544 // We can work with the expression as long as it's not an r-value.
545 if (!Result.get()->isRValue())
Chad Rosierb18a2852013-04-22 17:01:37 +0000546 Info.IsVarDecl = true;
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000547
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000548 return Result;
Chad Rosier4a0054f2012-10-15 19:56:10 +0000549}
Chad Rosierd997bd12012-08-22 19:18:30 +0000550
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000551bool Sema::LookupInlineAsmField(StringRef Base, StringRef Member,
552 unsigned &Offset, SourceLocation AsmLoc) {
553 Offset = 0;
554 LookupResult BaseResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Base), SourceLocation(),
555 LookupOrdinaryName);
556
557 if (!LookupName(BaseResult, getCurScope()))
558 return true;
559
560 if (!BaseResult.isSingleResult())
561 return true;
562
Craig Topperc3ec1492014-05-26 06:22:03 +0000563 const RecordType *RT = nullptr;
Chad Rosier10230d42013-04-01 17:58:03 +0000564 NamedDecl *FoundDecl = BaseResult.getFoundDecl();
565 if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(FoundDecl))
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000566 RT = VD->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
Nico Weber72889432014-09-06 01:25:55 +0000567 else if (TypedefNameDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(FoundDecl)) {
568 MarkAnyDeclReferenced(TD->getLocation(), TD, /*OdrUse=*/false);
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000569 RT = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAs<RecordType>();
Nico Weber72889432014-09-06 01:25:55 +0000570 } else if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(FoundDecl))
Nico Weber9ef9ca42014-05-06 03:13:27 +0000571 RT = TD->getTypeForDecl()->getAs<RecordType>();
Chad Rosier5c563642012-10-25 21:49:22 +0000572 if (!RT)
573 return true;
574
575 if (RequireCompleteType(AsmLoc, QualType(RT, 0), 0))
576 return true;
577
578 LookupResult FieldResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Member), SourceLocation(),
579 LookupMemberName);
580
581 if (!LookupQualifiedName(FieldResult, RT->getDecl()))
582 return true;
583
584 // FIXME: Handle IndirectFieldDecl?
585 FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(FieldResult.getFoundDecl());
586 if (!FD)
587 return true;
588
589 const ASTRecordLayout &RL = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RT->getDecl());
590 unsigned i = FD->getFieldIndex();
591 CharUnits Result = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(RL.getFieldOffset(i));
592 Offset = (unsigned)Result.getQuantity();
593
594 return false;
595}
596
Chad Rosierb261a502012-09-13 00:06:55 +0000597StmtResult Sema::ActOnMSAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, SourceLocation LBraceLoc,
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000598 ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks,
599 StringRef AsmString,
600 unsigned NumOutputs, unsigned NumInputs,
601 ArrayRef<StringRef> Constraints,
602 ArrayRef<StringRef> Clobbers,
603 ArrayRef<Expr*> Exprs,
604 SourceLocation EndLoc) {
605 bool IsSimple = (NumOutputs != 0 || NumInputs != 0);
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +0000606 getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000607 MSAsmStmt *NS =
Chad Rosierce2bcbf2012-10-18 15:49:40 +0000608 new (Context) MSAsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, LBraceLoc, IsSimple,
609 /*IsVolatile*/ true, AsmToks, NumOutputs, NumInputs,
John McCallf413f5e2013-05-03 00:10:13 +0000610 Constraints, Exprs, AsmString,
611 Clobbers, EndLoc);
Nikola Smiljanic03ff2592014-05-29 14:05:12 +0000612 return NS;
Chad Rosier0731aff2012-08-17 21:19:40 +0000613}
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +0000614
615LabelDecl *Sema::GetOrCreateMSAsmLabel(StringRef ExternalLabelName,
616 SourceLocation Location,
617 bool AlwaysCreate) {
618 LabelDecl* Label = LookupOrCreateLabel(PP.getIdentifierInfo(ExternalLabelName),
619 Location);
620
Ehsan Akhgari42924432014-10-08 17:28:34 +0000621 if (Label->isMSAsmLabel()) {
622 // If we have previously created this label implicitly, mark it as used.
623 Label->markUsed(Context);
624 } else {
Ehsan Akhgari31097582014-09-22 02:21:54 +0000625 // Otherwise, insert it, but only resolve it if we have seen the label itself.
626 std::string InternalName;
627 llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(InternalName);
628 // Create an internal name for the label. The name should not be a valid mangled
629 // name, and should be unique. We use a dot to make the name an invalid mangled
630 // name.
631 OS << "__MSASMLABEL_." << MSAsmLabelNameCounter++ << "__" << ExternalLabelName;
632 Label->setMSAsmLabel(OS.str());
633 }
634 if (AlwaysCreate) {
635 // The label might have been created implicitly from a previously encountered
636 // goto statement. So, for both newly created and looked up labels, we mark
637 // them as resolved.
638 Label->setMSAsmLabelResolved();
639 }
640 // Adjust their location for being able to generate accurate diagnostics.
641 Label->setLocation(Location);
642
643 return Label;
644}