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Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +00001//===-- BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp - Branch Probability Analysis -----------===//
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000014#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000017#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000018#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +000023#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Benjamin Kramer16132e62015-03-23 18:07:13 +000024#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000025
26using namespace llvm;
27
Chandler Carruthf1221bd2014-04-22 02:48:03 +000028#define DEBUG_TYPE "branch-prob"
29
Cong Houab23bfb2015-07-15 22:48:29 +000030INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass, "branch-prob",
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000031 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000032INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Cong Houab23bfb2015-07-15 22:48:29 +000033INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass, "branch-prob",
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000034 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
35
Cong Houab23bfb2015-07-15 22:48:29 +000036char BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000037
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000038// Weights are for internal use only. They are used by heuristics to help to
39// estimate edges' probability. Example:
40//
41// Using "Loop Branch Heuristics" we predict weights of edges for the
42// block BB2.
43// ...
44// |
45// V
46// BB1<-+
47// | |
48// | | (Weight = 124)
49// V |
50// BB2--+
51// |
52// | (Weight = 4)
53// V
54// BB3
55//
56// Probability of the edge BB2->BB1 = 124 / (124 + 4) = 0.96875
57// Probability of the edge BB2->BB3 = 4 / (124 + 4) = 0.03125
58static const uint32_t LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 124;
59static const uint32_t LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000060
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +000061/// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch taken weight.
62///
63/// This is the weight for a branch being taken to a block that terminates
64/// (eventually) in unreachable. These are predicted as unlikely as possible.
65static const uint32_t UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
66
67/// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch not-taken weight.
68///
69/// This is the weight for a branch not being taken toward a block that
70/// terminates (eventually) in unreachable. Such a branch is essentially never
Chandler Carruthb024aa02011-12-22 09:26:37 +000071/// taken. Set the weight to an absurdly high value so that nested loops don't
72/// easily subsume it.
73static const uint32_t UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024*1024 - 1;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000074
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +000075/// \brief Weight for a branch taken going into a cold block.
76///
77/// This is the weight for a branch taken toward a block marked
78/// cold. A block is marked cold if it's postdominated by a
79/// block containing a call to a cold function. Cold functions
80/// are those marked with attribute 'cold'.
81static const uint32_t CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
82
83/// \brief Weight for a branch not-taken into a cold block.
84///
85/// This is the weight for a branch not taken toward a block marked
86/// cold.
87static const uint32_t CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 64;
88
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000089static const uint32_t PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
90static const uint32_t PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000091
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000092static const uint32_t ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
93static const uint32_t ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000094
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000095static const uint32_t FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
96static const uint32_t FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000097
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +000098/// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch taken weight
99///
100/// This is the weight for branching to the normal destination of an invoke
101/// instruction. We expect this to happen most of the time. Set the weight to an
102/// absurdly high value so that nested loops subsume it.
103static const uint32_t IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024 * 1024 - 1;
104
105/// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch not-taken weight.
106///
107/// This is the weight for branching to the unwind destination of an invoke
108/// instruction. This is essentially never taken.
109static const uint32_t IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
110
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000111// Standard weight value. Used when none of the heuristics set weight for
112// the edge.
113static const uint32_t NORMAL_WEIGHT = 16;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000114
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000115// Minimum weight of an edge. Please note, that weight is NEVER 0.
116static const uint32_t MIN_WEIGHT = 1;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000117
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000118/// \brief Calculate edge weights for successors lead to unreachable.
119///
120/// Predict that a successor which leads necessarily to an
121/// unreachable-terminated block as extremely unlikely.
122bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcUnreachableHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
123 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
124 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0) {
125 if (isa<UnreachableInst>(TI))
126 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
127 return false;
128 }
129
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000130 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnreachableEdges;
131 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ReachableEdges;
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000132
133 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
134 if (PostDominatedByUnreachable.count(*I))
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000135 UnreachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000136 else
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000137 ReachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000138 }
139
140 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by unreachable,
141 // this block is too.
142 if (UnreachableEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
143 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
144
145 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor or if all were
146 // reachable.
147 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || UnreachableEdges.empty())
148 return false;
149
150 uint32_t UnreachableWeight =
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000151 std::max(UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)UnreachableEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000152 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = UnreachableEdges.begin(),
153 E = UnreachableEdges.end();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000154 I != E; ++I)
155 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, UnreachableWeight);
156
157 if (ReachableEdges.empty())
158 return true;
159 uint32_t ReachableWeight =
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000160 std::max(UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)ReachableEdges.size(),
161 NORMAL_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000162 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ReachableEdges.begin(),
163 E = ReachableEdges.end();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000164 I != E; ++I)
165 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ReachableWeight);
166
167 return true;
168}
169
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000170// Propagate existing explicit probabilities from either profile data or
171// 'expect' intrinsic processing.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000172bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcMetadataWeights(BasicBlock *BB) {
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000173 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
174 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
175 return false;
176 if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000177 return false;
178
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithde36e802014-11-11 21:30:22 +0000179 MDNode *WeightsNode = TI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000180 if (!WeightsNode)
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000181 return false;
182
Diego Novillode5b8012015-05-07 17:22:06 +0000183 // Check that the number of successors is manageable.
184 assert(TI->getNumSuccessors() < UINT32_MAX && "Too many successors");
185
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000186 // Ensure there are weights for all of the successors. Note that the first
187 // operand to the metadata node is a name, not a weight.
188 if (WeightsNode->getNumOperands() != TI->getNumSuccessors() + 1)
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000189 return false;
190
Diego Novillode5b8012015-05-07 17:22:06 +0000191 // Build up the final weights that will be used in a temporary buffer.
192 // Compute the sum of all weights to later decide whether they need to
193 // be scaled to fit in 32 bits.
194 uint64_t WeightSum = 0;
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000195 SmallVector<uint32_t, 2> Weights;
196 Weights.reserve(TI->getNumSuccessors());
197 for (unsigned i = 1, e = WeightsNode->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5bf8fef2014-12-09 18:38:53 +0000198 ConstantInt *Weight =
199 mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(WeightsNode->getOperand(i));
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000200 if (!Weight)
201 return false;
Diego Novillode5b8012015-05-07 17:22:06 +0000202 assert(Weight->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 32 &&
203 "Too many bits for uint32_t");
204 Weights.push_back(Weight->getZExtValue());
205 WeightSum += Weights.back();
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000206 }
207 assert(Weights.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors() && "Checked above");
Diego Novillode5b8012015-05-07 17:22:06 +0000208
209 // If the sum of weights does not fit in 32 bits, scale every weight down
210 // accordingly.
211 uint64_t ScalingFactor =
212 (WeightSum > UINT32_MAX) ? WeightSum / UINT32_MAX + 1 : 1;
213
214 WeightSum = 0;
215 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
216 uint32_t W = Weights[i] / ScalingFactor;
217 WeightSum += W;
218 setEdgeWeight(BB, i, W);
219 }
220 assert(WeightSum <= UINT32_MAX &&
221 "Expected weights to scale down to 32 bits");
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000222
223 return true;
224}
225
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000226/// \brief Calculate edge weights for edges leading to cold blocks.
227///
228/// A cold block is one post-dominated by a block with a call to a
229/// cold function. Those edges are unlikely to be taken, so we give
230/// them relatively low weight.
231///
232/// Return true if we could compute the weights for cold edges.
233/// Return false, otherwise.
234bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcColdCallHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
235 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
236 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0)
237 return false;
238
239 // Determine which successors are post-dominated by a cold block.
240 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ColdEdges;
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000241 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> NormalEdges;
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000242 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
243 if (PostDominatedByColdCall.count(*I))
244 ColdEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
245 else
246 NormalEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
247
248 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by cold calls,
249 // this block is in the set post-dominated by cold calls.
250 if (ColdEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
251 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
252 else {
253 // Otherwise, if the block itself contains a cold function, add it to the
254 // set of blocks postdominated by a cold call.
255 assert(!PostDominatedByColdCall.count(BB));
256 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
257 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
258 if (CI->hasFnAttr(Attribute::Cold)) {
259 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263
264 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor.
265 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || ColdEdges.empty())
266 return false;
267
268 uint32_t ColdWeight =
269 std::max(CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) ColdEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000270 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ColdEdges.begin(),
271 E = ColdEdges.end();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000272 I != E; ++I)
273 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ColdWeight);
274
275 if (NormalEdges.empty())
276 return true;
277 uint32_t NormalWeight = std::max(
278 CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) NormalEdges.size(), NORMAL_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000279 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = NormalEdges.begin(),
280 E = NormalEdges.end();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000281 I != E; ++I)
282 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, NormalWeight);
283
284 return true;
285}
286
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000287// Calculate Edge Weights using "Pointer Heuristics". Predict a comparsion
288// between two pointer or pointer and NULL will fail.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000289bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcPointerHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000290 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
291 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000292 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000293
294 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
295 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
Jakub Staszakabb236f2011-07-15 20:51:06 +0000296 if (!CI || !CI->isEquality())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000297 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000298
299 Value *LHS = CI->getOperand(0);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000300
301 if (!LHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000302 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000303
Nick Lewycky75b20532011-06-04 02:07:10 +0000304 assert(CI->getOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy());
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000305
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000306 // p != 0 -> isProb = true
307 // p == 0 -> isProb = false
308 // p != q -> isProb = true
309 // p == q -> isProb = false;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000310 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Jakub Staszakabb236f2011-07-15 20:51:06 +0000311 bool isProb = CI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000312 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000313 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000314
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000315 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
316 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000317 return true;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000318}
319
320// Calculate Edge Weights using "Loop Branch Heuristics". Predict backedges
321// as taken, exiting edges as not-taken.
Cong Houab23bfb2015-07-15 22:48:29 +0000322bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB,
323 const LoopInfo &LI) {
324 Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000325 if (!L)
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000326 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000327
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000328 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> BackEdges;
329 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ExitingEdges;
330 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> InEdges; // Edges from header to the loop.
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000331
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000332 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000333 if (!L->contains(*I))
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000334 ExitingEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000335 else if (L->getHeader() == *I)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000336 BackEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000337 else
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000338 InEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000339 }
340
Akira Hatanaka5638b892014-04-14 16:56:19 +0000341 if (BackEdges.empty() && ExitingEdges.empty())
342 return false;
343
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000344 if (uint32_t numBackEdges = BackEdges.size()) {
345 uint32_t backWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numBackEdges;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000346 if (backWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
347 backWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
348
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000349 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = BackEdges.begin(),
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000350 EE = BackEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000351 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, backWeight);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000352 }
353 }
354
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000355 if (uint32_t numInEdges = InEdges.size()) {
356 uint32_t inWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numInEdges;
357 if (inWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
358 inWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
359
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000360 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = InEdges.begin(),
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000361 EE = InEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000362 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, inWeight);
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000363 }
364 }
365
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000366 if (uint32_t numExitingEdges = ExitingEdges.size()) {
367 uint32_t exitWeight = LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / numExitingEdges;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000368 if (exitWeight < MIN_WEIGHT)
369 exitWeight = MIN_WEIGHT;
370
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000371 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = ExitingEdges.begin(),
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000372 EE = ExitingEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000373 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, exitWeight);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000374 }
375 }
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000376
377 return true;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000378}
379
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000380bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcZeroHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000381 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
382 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
383 return false;
384
385 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
386 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
387 if (!CI)
388 return false;
389
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000390 Value *RHS = CI->getOperand(1);
Jakub Staszakbfb1ae22011-07-31 04:47:20 +0000391 ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000392 if (!CV)
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000393 return false;
394
Daniel Jaspera73f3d52015-04-15 06:24:07 +0000395 // If the LHS is the result of AND'ing a value with a single bit bitmask,
396 // we don't have information about probabilities.
397 if (Instruction *LHS = dyn_cast<Instruction>(CI->getOperand(0)))
398 if (LHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::And)
399 if (ConstantInt *AndRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LHS->getOperand(1)))
400 if (AndRHS->getUniqueInteger().isPowerOf2())
401 return false;
402
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000403 bool isProb;
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000404 if (CV->isZero()) {
405 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
406 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
407 // X == 0 -> Unlikely
408 isProb = false;
409 break;
410 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
411 // X != 0 -> Likely
412 isProb = true;
413 break;
414 case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
415 // X < 0 -> Unlikely
416 isProb = false;
417 break;
418 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
419 // X > 0 -> Likely
420 isProb = true;
421 break;
422 default:
423 return false;
424 }
425 } else if (CV->isOne() && CI->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
426 // InstCombine canonicalizes X <= 0 into X < 1.
427 // X <= 0 -> Unlikely
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000428 isProb = false;
Hal Finkel4d949302013-11-01 10:58:22 +0000429 } else if (CV->isAllOnesValue()) {
430 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
431 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
432 // X == -1 -> Unlikely
433 isProb = false;
434 break;
435 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
436 // X != -1 -> Likely
437 isProb = true;
438 break;
439 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
440 // InstCombine canonicalizes X >= 0 into X > -1.
441 // X >= 0 -> Likely
442 isProb = true;
443 break;
444 default:
445 return false;
446 }
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000447 } else {
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000448 return false;
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000449 }
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000450
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000451 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000452
453 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000454 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000455
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000456 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
457 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000458
459 return true;
460}
461
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000462bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000463 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
464 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
465 return false;
466
467 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
468 FCmpInst *FCmp = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(Cond);
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000469 if (!FCmp)
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000470 return false;
471
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000472 bool isProb;
473 if (FCmp->isEquality()) {
474 // f1 == f2 -> Unlikely
475 // f1 != f2 -> Likely
476 isProb = !FCmp->isTrueWhenEqual();
477 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD) {
478 // !isnan -> Likely
479 isProb = true;
480 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
481 // isnan -> Unlikely
482 isProb = false;
483 } else {
484 return false;
485 }
486
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000487 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000488
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000489 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000490 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000491
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000492 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
493 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000494
495 return true;
496}
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000497
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000498bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcInvokeHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
499 InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator());
500 if (!II)
501 return false;
502
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000503 setEdgeWeight(BB, 0/*Index for Normal*/, IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
504 setEdgeWeight(BB, 1/*Index for Unwind*/, IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000505 return true;
506}
507
Pete Cooperb9d2e342015-05-28 19:43:06 +0000508void BranchProbabilityInfo::releaseMemory() {
509 Weights.clear();
510}
511
Cong Houab23bfb2015-07-15 22:48:29 +0000512void BranchProbabilityInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000513 OS << "---- Branch Probabilities ----\n";
514 // We print the probabilities from the last function the analysis ran over,
515 // or the function it is currently running over.
516 assert(LastF && "Cannot print prior to running over a function");
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5a82c912015-10-10 00:53:03 +0000517 for (const auto &BI : *LastF) {
518 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(&BI), SE = succ_end(&BI); SI != SE;
519 ++SI) {
520 printEdgeProbability(OS << " ", &BI, *SI);
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000521 }
522 }
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000523}
524
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000525uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getSumForBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000526 uint32_t Sum = 0;
527
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000528 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000529 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, I.getSuccessorIndex());
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000530 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000531
532 Sum += Weight;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000533 assert(Sum >= PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000534 }
535
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000536 return Sum;
537}
538
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000539bool BranchProbabilityInfo::
540isEdgeHot(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000541 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
Benjamin Kramer929f53f2011-10-23 11:19:14 +0000542 // FIXME: Compare against a static "hot" BranchProbability.
543 return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst) > BranchProbability(4, 5);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000544}
545
546BasicBlock *BranchProbabilityInfo::getHotSucc(BasicBlock *BB) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000547 uint32_t Sum = 0;
548 uint32_t MaxWeight = 0;
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000549 BasicBlock *MaxSucc = nullptr;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000550
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000551 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
552 BasicBlock *Succ = *I;
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000553 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, Succ);
554 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000555
556 Sum += Weight;
557 assert(Sum > PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
558
559 if (Weight > MaxWeight) {
560 MaxWeight = Weight;
561 MaxSucc = Succ;
562 }
563 }
564
Benjamin Kramer929f53f2011-10-23 11:19:14 +0000565 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
566 if (BranchProbability(MaxWeight, Sum) > BranchProbability(4, 5))
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000567 return MaxSucc;
568
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000569 return nullptr;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000570}
571
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000572/// Get the raw edge weight for the edge. If can't find it, return
573/// DEFAULT_WEIGHT value. Here an edge is specified using PredBlock and an index
574/// to the successors.
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000575uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000576getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
577 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator I =
578 Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors));
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000579
580 if (I != Weights.end())
581 return I->second;
582
583 return DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
584}
585
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith37bd5292014-04-11 23:20:52 +0000586uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src,
587 succ_const_iterator Dst) const {
588 return getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst.getSuccessorIndex());
Michael Gottesmanfb9164f2013-12-14 02:24:25 +0000589}
590
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000591/// Get the raw edge weight calculated for the block pair. This returns the sum
592/// of all raw edge weights from Src to Dst.
593uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
594getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
595 uint32_t Weight = 0;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000596 bool FoundWeight = false;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000597 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator MapI;
598 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(Src), E = succ_end(Src); I != E; ++I)
599 if (*I == Dst) {
600 MapI = Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, I.getSuccessorIndex()));
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000601 if (MapI != Weights.end()) {
602 FoundWeight = true;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000603 Weight += MapI->second;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000604 }
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000605 }
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000606 return (!FoundWeight) ? DEFAULT_WEIGHT : Weight;
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000607}
608
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000609/// Set the edge weight for a given edge specified by PredBlock and an index
610/// to the successors.
611void BranchProbabilityInfo::
612setEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors,
613 uint32_t Weight) {
614 Weights[std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors)] = Weight;
615 DEBUG(dbgs() << "set edge " << Src->getName() << " -> "
616 << IndexInSuccessors << " successor weight to "
617 << Weight << "\n");
618}
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000619
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000620/// Get an edge's probability, relative to other out-edges from Src.
621BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
622getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
623 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, IndexInSuccessors);
624 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
625
Cong Houfff8ccf2015-10-26 18:00:17 +0000626 // It is possible that the edge weight on the only successor edge of Src is
627 // zero, in which case we return 100%.
628 if (N == 0 && D == 0)
629 return BranchProbability::getOne();
630
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000631 return BranchProbability(N, D);
632}
633
634/// Get the probability of going from Src to Dst. It returns the sum of all
635/// probabilities for edges from Src to Dst.
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000636BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000637getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000638
639 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst);
640 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
641
Cong Houfff8ccf2015-10-26 18:00:17 +0000642 // It is possible that the edge weight on the only successor edge of Src is
643 // zero, in which case we return 100%.
644 if (N == 0 && D == 0)
645 return BranchProbability::getOne();
646
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000647 return BranchProbability(N, D);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000648}
649
Cong Houd97c1002015-12-01 05:29:22 +0000650BranchProbability
651BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src,
652 succ_const_iterator Dst) const {
653 return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst.getSuccessorIndex());
654}
655
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000656raw_ostream &
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000657BranchProbabilityInfo::printEdgeProbability(raw_ostream &OS,
658 const BasicBlock *Src,
659 const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000660
Jakub Staszak12a43bd2011-06-16 20:22:37 +0000661 const BranchProbability Prob = getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst);
Benjamin Kramer1f97a5a2011-11-15 16:27:03 +0000662 OS << "edge " << Src->getName() << " -> " << Dst->getName()
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000663 << " probability is " << Prob
664 << (isEdgeHot(Src, Dst) ? " [HOT edge]\n" : "\n");
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000665
666 return OS;
667}
Cong Houab23bfb2015-07-15 22:48:29 +0000668
669void BranchProbabilityInfo::calculate(Function &F, const LoopInfo& LI) {
670 DEBUG(dbgs() << "---- Branch Probability Info : " << F.getName()
671 << " ----\n\n");
672 LastF = &F; // Store the last function we ran on for printing.
673 assert(PostDominatedByUnreachable.empty());
674 assert(PostDominatedByColdCall.empty());
675
676 // Walk the basic blocks in post-order so that we can build up state about
677 // the successors of a block iteratively.
678 for (auto BB : post_order(&F.getEntryBlock())) {
679 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Computing probabilities for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
680 if (calcUnreachableHeuristics(BB))
681 continue;
682 if (calcMetadataWeights(BB))
683 continue;
684 if (calcColdCallHeuristics(BB))
685 continue;
686 if (calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BB, LI))
687 continue;
688 if (calcPointerHeuristics(BB))
689 continue;
690 if (calcZeroHeuristics(BB))
691 continue;
692 if (calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BB))
693 continue;
694 calcInvokeHeuristics(BB);
695 }
696
697 PostDominatedByUnreachable.clear();
698 PostDominatedByColdCall.clear();
699}
700
701void BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(
702 AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
703 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
704 AU.setPreservesAll();
705}
706
707bool BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
708 const LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
709 BPI.calculate(F, LI);
710 return false;
711}
712
713void BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::releaseMemory() { BPI.releaseMemory(); }
714
715void BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass::print(raw_ostream &OS,
716 const Module *) const {
717 BPI.print(OS);
718}