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Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +00001//===-- BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp - Branch Probability Analysis -----------===//
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000014#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000017#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000018#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +000023#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Benjamin Kramer16132e62015-03-23 18:07:13 +000024#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000025
26using namespace llvm;
27
Chandler Carruthf1221bd2014-04-22 02:48:03 +000028#define DEBUG_TYPE "branch-prob"
29
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000030INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BranchProbabilityInfo, "branch-prob",
31 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000032INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000033INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BranchProbabilityInfo, "branch-prob",
34 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
35
36char BranchProbabilityInfo::ID = 0;
37
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000038// Weights are for internal use only. They are used by heuristics to help to
39// estimate edges' probability. Example:
40//
41// Using "Loop Branch Heuristics" we predict weights of edges for the
42// block BB2.
43// ...
44// |
45// V
46// BB1<-+
47// | |
48// | | (Weight = 124)
49// V |
50// BB2--+
51// |
52// | (Weight = 4)
53// V
54// BB3
55//
56// Probability of the edge BB2->BB1 = 124 / (124 + 4) = 0.96875
57// Probability of the edge BB2->BB3 = 4 / (124 + 4) = 0.03125
58static const uint32_t LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 124;
59static const uint32_t LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000060
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +000061/// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch taken weight.
62///
63/// This is the weight for a branch being taken to a block that terminates
64/// (eventually) in unreachable. These are predicted as unlikely as possible.
65static const uint32_t UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
66
67/// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch not-taken weight.
68///
69/// This is the weight for a branch not being taken toward a block that
70/// terminates (eventually) in unreachable. Such a branch is essentially never
Chandler Carruthb024aa02011-12-22 09:26:37 +000071/// taken. Set the weight to an absurdly high value so that nested loops don't
72/// easily subsume it.
73static const uint32_t UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024*1024 - 1;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000074
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +000075/// \brief Weight for a branch taken going into a cold block.
76///
77/// This is the weight for a branch taken toward a block marked
78/// cold. A block is marked cold if it's postdominated by a
79/// block containing a call to a cold function. Cold functions
80/// are those marked with attribute 'cold'.
81static const uint32_t CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
82
83/// \brief Weight for a branch not-taken into a cold block.
84///
85/// This is the weight for a branch not taken toward a block marked
86/// cold.
87static const uint32_t CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 64;
88
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000089static const uint32_t PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
90static const uint32_t PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000091
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000092static const uint32_t ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
93static const uint32_t ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000094
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000095static const uint32_t FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
96static const uint32_t FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000097
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +000098/// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch taken weight
99///
100/// This is the weight for branching to the normal destination of an invoke
101/// instruction. We expect this to happen most of the time. Set the weight to an
102/// absurdly high value so that nested loops subsume it.
103static const uint32_t IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024 * 1024 - 1;
104
105/// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch not-taken weight.
106///
107/// This is the weight for branching to the unwind destination of an invoke
108/// instruction. This is essentially never taken.
109static const uint32_t IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
110
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000111// Standard weight value. Used when none of the heuristics set weight for
112// the edge.
113static const uint32_t NORMAL_WEIGHT = 16;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000114
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000115// Minimum weight of an edge. Please note, that weight is NEVER 0.
116static const uint32_t MIN_WEIGHT = 1;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000117
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000118static uint32_t getMaxWeightFor(BasicBlock *BB) {
119 return UINT32_MAX / BB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors();
120}
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000121
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000122
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000123/// \brief Calculate edge weights for successors lead to unreachable.
124///
125/// Predict that a successor which leads necessarily to an
126/// unreachable-terminated block as extremely unlikely.
127bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcUnreachableHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
128 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
129 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0) {
130 if (isa<UnreachableInst>(TI))
131 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
132 return false;
133 }
134
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000135 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnreachableEdges;
136 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ReachableEdges;
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000137
138 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
139 if (PostDominatedByUnreachable.count(*I))
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000140 UnreachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000141 else
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000142 ReachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000143 }
144
145 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by unreachable,
146 // this block is too.
147 if (UnreachableEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
148 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
149
150 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor or if all were
151 // reachable.
152 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || UnreachableEdges.empty())
153 return false;
154
155 uint32_t UnreachableWeight =
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000156 std::max(UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)UnreachableEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000157 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = UnreachableEdges.begin(),
158 E = UnreachableEdges.end();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000159 I != E; ++I)
160 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, UnreachableWeight);
161
162 if (ReachableEdges.empty())
163 return true;
164 uint32_t ReachableWeight =
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000165 std::max(UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)ReachableEdges.size(),
166 NORMAL_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000167 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ReachableEdges.begin(),
168 E = ReachableEdges.end();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000169 I != E; ++I)
170 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ReachableWeight);
171
172 return true;
173}
174
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000175// Propagate existing explicit probabilities from either profile data or
176// 'expect' intrinsic processing.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000177bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcMetadataWeights(BasicBlock *BB) {
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000178 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
179 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
180 return false;
181 if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000182 return false;
183
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithde36e802014-11-11 21:30:22 +0000184 MDNode *WeightsNode = TI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000185 if (!WeightsNode)
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000186 return false;
187
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000188 // Ensure there are weights for all of the successors. Note that the first
189 // operand to the metadata node is a name, not a weight.
190 if (WeightsNode->getNumOperands() != TI->getNumSuccessors() + 1)
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000191 return false;
192
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000193 // Build up the final weights that will be used in a temporary buffer, but
Diego Novilloaf9fdb92015-04-24 15:46:41 +0000194 // don't add them until all weights are present. Each weight value is clamped
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000195 // to [1, getMaxWeightFor(BB)].
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000196 uint32_t WeightLimit = getMaxWeightFor(BB);
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000197 SmallVector<uint32_t, 2> Weights;
198 Weights.reserve(TI->getNumSuccessors());
199 for (unsigned i = 1, e = WeightsNode->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5bf8fef2014-12-09 18:38:53 +0000200 ConstantInt *Weight =
201 mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(WeightsNode->getOperand(i));
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000202 if (!Weight)
203 return false;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000204 Weights.push_back(Weight->getLimitedValue(WeightLimit));
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000205 }
206 assert(Weights.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors() && "Checked above");
207 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000208 setEdgeWeight(BB, i, Weights[i]);
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000209
210 return true;
211}
212
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000213/// \brief Calculate edge weights for edges leading to cold blocks.
214///
215/// A cold block is one post-dominated by a block with a call to a
216/// cold function. Those edges are unlikely to be taken, so we give
217/// them relatively low weight.
218///
219/// Return true if we could compute the weights for cold edges.
220/// Return false, otherwise.
221bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcColdCallHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
222 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
223 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0)
224 return false;
225
226 // Determine which successors are post-dominated by a cold block.
227 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ColdEdges;
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000228 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> NormalEdges;
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000229 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
230 if (PostDominatedByColdCall.count(*I))
231 ColdEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
232 else
233 NormalEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
234
235 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by cold calls,
236 // this block is in the set post-dominated by cold calls.
237 if (ColdEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
238 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
239 else {
240 // Otherwise, if the block itself contains a cold function, add it to the
241 // set of blocks postdominated by a cold call.
242 assert(!PostDominatedByColdCall.count(BB));
243 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
244 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
245 if (CI->hasFnAttr(Attribute::Cold)) {
246 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
247 break;
248 }
249 }
250
251 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor.
252 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || ColdEdges.empty())
253 return false;
254
255 uint32_t ColdWeight =
256 std::max(CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) ColdEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000257 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ColdEdges.begin(),
258 E = ColdEdges.end();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000259 I != E; ++I)
260 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ColdWeight);
261
262 if (NormalEdges.empty())
263 return true;
264 uint32_t NormalWeight = std::max(
265 CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) NormalEdges.size(), NORMAL_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000266 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = NormalEdges.begin(),
267 E = NormalEdges.end();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000268 I != E; ++I)
269 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, NormalWeight);
270
271 return true;
272}
273
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000274// Calculate Edge Weights using "Pointer Heuristics". Predict a comparsion
275// between two pointer or pointer and NULL will fail.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000276bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcPointerHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000277 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
278 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000279 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000280
281 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
282 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
Jakub Staszakabb236f2011-07-15 20:51:06 +0000283 if (!CI || !CI->isEquality())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000284 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000285
286 Value *LHS = CI->getOperand(0);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000287
288 if (!LHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000289 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000290
Nick Lewycky75b20532011-06-04 02:07:10 +0000291 assert(CI->getOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy());
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000292
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000293 // p != 0 -> isProb = true
294 // p == 0 -> isProb = false
295 // p != q -> isProb = true
296 // p == q -> isProb = false;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000297 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Jakub Staszakabb236f2011-07-15 20:51:06 +0000298 bool isProb = CI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000299 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000300 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000301
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000302 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
303 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000304 return true;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000305}
306
307// Calculate Edge Weights using "Loop Branch Heuristics". Predict backedges
308// as taken, exiting edges as not-taken.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000309bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000310 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
311 if (!L)
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000312 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000313
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000314 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> BackEdges;
315 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ExitingEdges;
316 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> InEdges; // Edges from header to the loop.
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000317
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000318 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000319 if (!L->contains(*I))
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000320 ExitingEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000321 else if (L->getHeader() == *I)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000322 BackEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000323 else
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000324 InEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000325 }
326
Akira Hatanaka5638b892014-04-14 16:56:19 +0000327 if (BackEdges.empty() && ExitingEdges.empty())
328 return false;
329
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000330 if (uint32_t numBackEdges = BackEdges.size()) {
331 uint32_t backWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numBackEdges;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000332 if (backWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
333 backWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
334
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000335 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = BackEdges.begin(),
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000336 EE = BackEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000337 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, backWeight);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000338 }
339 }
340
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000341 if (uint32_t numInEdges = InEdges.size()) {
342 uint32_t inWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numInEdges;
343 if (inWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
344 inWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
345
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000346 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = InEdges.begin(),
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000347 EE = InEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000348 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, inWeight);
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000349 }
350 }
351
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000352 if (uint32_t numExitingEdges = ExitingEdges.size()) {
353 uint32_t exitWeight = LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / numExitingEdges;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000354 if (exitWeight < MIN_WEIGHT)
355 exitWeight = MIN_WEIGHT;
356
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000357 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = ExitingEdges.begin(),
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000358 EE = ExitingEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000359 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, exitWeight);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000360 }
361 }
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000362
363 return true;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000364}
365
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000366bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcZeroHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000367 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
368 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
369 return false;
370
371 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
372 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
373 if (!CI)
374 return false;
375
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000376 Value *RHS = CI->getOperand(1);
Jakub Staszakbfb1ae22011-07-31 04:47:20 +0000377 ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000378 if (!CV)
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000379 return false;
380
Daniel Jaspera73f3d52015-04-15 06:24:07 +0000381 // If the LHS is the result of AND'ing a value with a single bit bitmask,
382 // we don't have information about probabilities.
383 if (Instruction *LHS = dyn_cast<Instruction>(CI->getOperand(0)))
384 if (LHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::And)
385 if (ConstantInt *AndRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LHS->getOperand(1)))
386 if (AndRHS->getUniqueInteger().isPowerOf2())
387 return false;
388
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000389 bool isProb;
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000390 if (CV->isZero()) {
391 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
392 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
393 // X == 0 -> Unlikely
394 isProb = false;
395 break;
396 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
397 // X != 0 -> Likely
398 isProb = true;
399 break;
400 case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
401 // X < 0 -> Unlikely
402 isProb = false;
403 break;
404 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
405 // X > 0 -> Likely
406 isProb = true;
407 break;
408 default:
409 return false;
410 }
411 } else if (CV->isOne() && CI->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
412 // InstCombine canonicalizes X <= 0 into X < 1.
413 // X <= 0 -> Unlikely
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000414 isProb = false;
Hal Finkel4d949302013-11-01 10:58:22 +0000415 } else if (CV->isAllOnesValue()) {
416 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
417 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
418 // X == -1 -> Unlikely
419 isProb = false;
420 break;
421 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
422 // X != -1 -> Likely
423 isProb = true;
424 break;
425 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
426 // InstCombine canonicalizes X >= 0 into X > -1.
427 // X >= 0 -> Likely
428 isProb = true;
429 break;
430 default:
431 return false;
432 }
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000433 } else {
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000434 return false;
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000435 }
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000436
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000437 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000438
439 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000440 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000441
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000442 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
443 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000444
445 return true;
446}
447
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000448bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000449 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
450 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
451 return false;
452
453 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
454 FCmpInst *FCmp = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(Cond);
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000455 if (!FCmp)
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000456 return false;
457
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000458 bool isProb;
459 if (FCmp->isEquality()) {
460 // f1 == f2 -> Unlikely
461 // f1 != f2 -> Likely
462 isProb = !FCmp->isTrueWhenEqual();
463 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD) {
464 // !isnan -> Likely
465 isProb = true;
466 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
467 // isnan -> Unlikely
468 isProb = false;
469 } else {
470 return false;
471 }
472
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000473 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000474
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000475 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000476 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000477
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000478 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
479 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000480
481 return true;
482}
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000483
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000484bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcInvokeHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
485 InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator());
486 if (!II)
487 return false;
488
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000489 setEdgeWeight(BB, 0/*Index for Normal*/, IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
490 setEdgeWeight(BB, 1/*Index for Unwind*/, IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000491 return true;
492}
493
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000494void BranchProbabilityInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000495 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000496 AU.setPreservesAll();
497}
498
499bool BranchProbabilityInfo::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
Michael Gottesmanfb9164f2013-12-14 02:24:25 +0000500 DEBUG(dbgs() << "---- Branch Probability Info : " << F.getName()
501 << " ----\n\n");
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000502 LastF = &F; // Store the last function we ran on for printing.
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000503 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000504 assert(PostDominatedByUnreachable.empty());
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000505 assert(PostDominatedByColdCall.empty());
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000506
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000507 // Walk the basic blocks in post-order so that we can build up state about
508 // the successors of a block iteratively.
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000509 for (auto BB : post_order(&F.getEntryBlock())) {
510 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Computing probabilities for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
511 if (calcUnreachableHeuristics(BB))
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000512 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000513 if (calcMetadataWeights(BB))
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000514 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000515 if (calcColdCallHeuristics(BB))
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000516 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000517 if (calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BB))
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000518 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000519 if (calcPointerHeuristics(BB))
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000520 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000521 if (calcZeroHeuristics(BB))
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000522 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000523 if (calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BB))
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000524 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000525 calcInvokeHeuristics(BB);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000526 }
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000527
528 PostDominatedByUnreachable.clear();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000529 PostDominatedByColdCall.clear();
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000530 return false;
531}
532
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000533void BranchProbabilityInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
534 OS << "---- Branch Probabilities ----\n";
535 // We print the probabilities from the last function the analysis ran over,
536 // or the function it is currently running over.
537 assert(LastF && "Cannot print prior to running over a function");
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000538 for (Function::const_iterator BI = LastF->begin(), BE = LastF->end();
539 BI != BE; ++BI) {
540 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BI), SE = succ_end(BI);
541 SI != SE; ++SI) {
542 printEdgeProbability(OS << " ", BI, *SI);
543 }
544 }
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000545}
546
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000547uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getSumForBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000548 uint32_t Sum = 0;
549
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000550 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000551 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, I.getSuccessorIndex());
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000552 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000553
554 Sum += Weight;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000555 assert(Sum >= PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000556 }
557
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000558 return Sum;
559}
560
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000561bool BranchProbabilityInfo::
562isEdgeHot(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000563 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
Benjamin Kramer929f53f2011-10-23 11:19:14 +0000564 // FIXME: Compare against a static "hot" BranchProbability.
565 return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst) > BranchProbability(4, 5);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000566}
567
568BasicBlock *BranchProbabilityInfo::getHotSucc(BasicBlock *BB) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000569 uint32_t Sum = 0;
570 uint32_t MaxWeight = 0;
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000571 BasicBlock *MaxSucc = nullptr;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000572
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000573 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
574 BasicBlock *Succ = *I;
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000575 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, Succ);
576 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000577
578 Sum += Weight;
579 assert(Sum > PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
580
581 if (Weight > MaxWeight) {
582 MaxWeight = Weight;
583 MaxSucc = Succ;
584 }
585 }
586
Benjamin Kramer929f53f2011-10-23 11:19:14 +0000587 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
588 if (BranchProbability(MaxWeight, Sum) > BranchProbability(4, 5))
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000589 return MaxSucc;
590
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000591 return nullptr;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000592}
593
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000594/// Get the raw edge weight for the edge. If can't find it, return
595/// DEFAULT_WEIGHT value. Here an edge is specified using PredBlock and an index
596/// to the successors.
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000597uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000598getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
599 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator I =
600 Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors));
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000601
602 if (I != Weights.end())
603 return I->second;
604
605 return DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
606}
607
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith37bd5292014-04-11 23:20:52 +0000608uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src,
609 succ_const_iterator Dst) const {
610 return getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst.getSuccessorIndex());
Michael Gottesmanfb9164f2013-12-14 02:24:25 +0000611}
612
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000613/// Get the raw edge weight calculated for the block pair. This returns the sum
614/// of all raw edge weights from Src to Dst.
615uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
616getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
617 uint32_t Weight = 0;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000618 bool FoundWeight = false;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000619 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator MapI;
620 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(Src), E = succ_end(Src); I != E; ++I)
621 if (*I == Dst) {
622 MapI = Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, I.getSuccessorIndex()));
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000623 if (MapI != Weights.end()) {
624 FoundWeight = true;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000625 Weight += MapI->second;
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000626 }
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000627 }
Diego Novillo14f94de2015-05-06 17:55:11 +0000628 return (!FoundWeight) ? DEFAULT_WEIGHT : Weight;
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000629}
630
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000631/// Set the edge weight for a given edge specified by PredBlock and an index
632/// to the successors.
633void BranchProbabilityInfo::
634setEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors,
635 uint32_t Weight) {
636 Weights[std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors)] = Weight;
637 DEBUG(dbgs() << "set edge " << Src->getName() << " -> "
638 << IndexInSuccessors << " successor weight to "
639 << Weight << "\n");
640}
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000641
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000642/// Get an edge's probability, relative to other out-edges from Src.
643BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
644getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
645 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, IndexInSuccessors);
646 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
647
648 return BranchProbability(N, D);
649}
650
651/// Get the probability of going from Src to Dst. It returns the sum of all
652/// probabilities for edges from Src to Dst.
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000653BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000654getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000655
656 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst);
657 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
658
659 return BranchProbability(N, D);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000660}
661
662raw_ostream &
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000663BranchProbabilityInfo::printEdgeProbability(raw_ostream &OS,
664 const BasicBlock *Src,
665 const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000666
Jakub Staszak12a43bd2011-06-16 20:22:37 +0000667 const BranchProbability Prob = getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst);
Benjamin Kramer1f97a5a2011-11-15 16:27:03 +0000668 OS << "edge " << Src->getName() << " -> " << Dst->getName()
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000669 << " probability is " << Prob
670 << (isEdgeHot(Src, Dst) ? " [HOT edge]\n" : "\n");
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000671
672 return OS;
673}