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Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +00007 <title>LLVM 1.5 Release Notes</title>
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9<body>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000010
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000011<div class="doc_title">LLVM 1.5 Release Notes</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000012
13<ol>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000014 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
15 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
Chris Lattner77a51732004-04-30 22:17:12 +000016 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000017 <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000018 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000019 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000020</ol>
21
Chris Lattner020e1fc2004-05-23 21:07:27 +000022<div class="doc_author">
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000023 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM Team</a><p>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000024</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000025
26<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000027<div class="doc_section">
28 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
29</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000030<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
31
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000032<div class="doc_text">
33
34<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000035infrastructure, release 1.5. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +000036known problems and improvements from the previous release. The most up-to-date
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000037version of this document can be found on the <a
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000038href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.5/">LLVM 1.5 web site</a>. If you are
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +000039not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there because
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000040this document may be updated after the release.</p>
Chris Lattner62495762003-10-02 16:38:05 +000041
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +000042<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
43release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">main LLVM
Chris Lattnere7525b52003-10-07 21:38:31 +000044web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
45href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000046list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000047
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000048<p>Note that if you are reading this file from CVS or the main LLVM web page,
49this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one. To see
50the release notes for the current or previous releases, see the <a
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000051href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
52
53</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000054
55<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000056<div class="doc_section">
57 <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
58</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000059<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
60
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000061<div class="doc_text">
62
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000063<p>This is the sixth public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure.</p>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +000064
Chris Lattner7c0241c2004-12-10 16:27:34 +000065<p> At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile a broad range of C and
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000066C++ programs, including the SPEC CPU95 &amp; 2000 suite. TODO. It also includes
67bug fixes for those problems found since the 1.4 release.</p>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +000068
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +000069</div>
70
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +000071<!--=========================================================================-->
72<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Chris Lattner8ebf2532004-02-25 16:36:51 +000073<a name="newfeatures">This release implements the following new features:</a>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +000074</div>
Chris Lattnere7525b52003-10-07 21:38:31 +000075
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +000076<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnere7525b52003-10-07 21:38:31 +000077<ol>
Chris Lattner7bf2e542004-12-11 06:10:52 +000078 <li>LLVM now includes an <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR415">
Chris Lattner64d9d2b2005-01-22 18:45:35 +000079 Interprocedural Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation</a> pass, named
Chris Lattner7bf2e542004-12-11 06:10:52 +000080 -ipsccp, which is run by default at link-time.</li>
Chris Lattnerf87e05b2005-02-01 01:33:52 +000081 <li>LLVM 1.5 is now about 15% faster than LLVM 1.4 and its core data structures
82 use about 20% less memory.</li>
Chris Lattner592db402003-11-19 22:05:38 +000083</ol>
Chris Lattner4491de62003-11-08 04:28:55 +000084
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +000085</div>
86
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +000087
88<!--=========================================================================-->
89<div class="doc_subsubsection">
90In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
91</div>
Chris Lattner4491de62003-11-08 04:28:55 +000092
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +000093<div class="doc_text">
94
Chris Lattner4491de62003-11-08 04:28:55 +000095<ol>
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +000096 <li></li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000097</ol>
Chris Lattnere7525b52003-10-07 21:38:31 +000098
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +000099</div>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000100
101<!--=========================================================================-->
102<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Misha Brukman017f2f32004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000103<a name="qualityofimp">In this release, the following Quality of Implementation
104issues were fixed:</a>
Chris Lattner4df78f02003-12-20 03:42:11 +0000105</div>
106
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000107<div class="doc_text">
108
Chris Lattner4df78f02003-12-20 03:42:11 +0000109<ol>
Chris Lattner64d9d2b2005-01-22 18:45:35 +0000110 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR448">Building LLVM in optimized mode
111 should no longer cause GCC to hit swap in the PowerPC backend.</a></li>
Brian Gaeke8b05e4f2004-01-16 21:55:04 +0000112</ol>
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000113</div>
Brian Gaeke8b05e4f2004-01-16 21:55:04 +0000114
115<!--=========================================================================-->
116<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Chris Lattner2ad48782004-05-02 04:19:15 +0000117<a name="codequality">This release includes the following Code Quality
118improvements:</a>
Chris Lattner23257062004-05-23 20:42:08 +0000119</div>
Chris Lattner639579c2003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000120
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000121<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner639579c2003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000122<ol>
Chris Lattnerf3a7c242004-12-09 22:22:58 +0000123 <li></li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000124</ol>
Reid Spencer3e58f582004-05-23 17:23:13 +0000125</div>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000126
127<!--=========================================================================-->
128<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Misha Brukman017f2f32004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000129<a name="bugfix">In this release, the following bugs in the previous release
130were fixed:</a>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000131</div>
132
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000133<div class="doc_text">
134
Chris Lattner5cd40922004-08-02 20:28:44 +0000135<p>Bugs fixed in the LLVM Core:</p>
Chris Lattnere7525b52003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000136
137<ol>
Chris Lattnerc6141112004-12-29 04:03:23 +0000138 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR490">[cbackend] Logical constant
139 expressions (and/or/xor) not implemented</a></li>
Chris Lattnerb5c253a2004-12-29 04:39:50 +0000140 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR491">[dse] DSE deletes stores that
141 are partially overwritten by smaller stores</a></li>
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000142</ol>
143
Chris Lattnerba7bd472003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000144<p>Bugs in the C/C++ front-end:</p>
145
146<ol>
Chris Lattnere1329f42005-01-03 04:20:21 +0000147 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR487">[llvmgcc] llvm-gcc incorrectly
148 rejects some constant initializers involving the addresses of array
149 elements</a></li>
Brian Gaeke730d8d62004-08-24 07:43:48 +0000150</ol>
151
Chris Lattner21a90402004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000152</div>
Reid Spencer3e58f582004-05-23 17:23:13 +0000153
Chris Lattner62495762003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000154<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000155<div class="doc_section">
156 <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
157</div>
Chris Lattner62495762003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000158<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
159
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000160<div class="doc_text">
161
John Criswell64307722004-12-08 20:35:47 +0000162<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
Chris Lattner2c7b0872004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000163
164<ul>
165<li>Intel and AMD machines running Red Hat Linux and FreeBSD (and probably
166 other unix-like systems).</li>
167<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8.</li>
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000168<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
169 support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li>
170<li>PowerPC-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.2 and above.</li>
Chris Lattner2c7b0872004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000171</ul>
172
Brian Gaekee3e557e2004-05-09 05:28:35 +0000173<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses
174<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">GNU autoconf</a> to adapt itself
175to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
176porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
177portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000178
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000179</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000180
181<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000182<div class="doc_section">
183 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
184</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000185<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
186
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000187<div class="doc_text">
188
189<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000190component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
Chris Lattnerb84f3322003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000191sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000192href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
Chris Lattnerb84f3322003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000193there isn't already one.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000194
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000195</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000196
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000197<!-- ======================================================================= -->
198<div class="doc_subsection">
199 <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
200</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000201
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000202<div class="doc_text">
203
Misha Brukmanfa50a222004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000204<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
205be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
206not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
207useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
208components, please contact us on the llvmdev list.</p>
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000209
210<ul>
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000211<li>The following passes are incomplete or buggy, and may be removed in future
Chris Lattner38389b12005-01-28 06:13:52 +0000212 releases: <tt>-cee, -branch-combine, -instloops, -paths, -pre</tt></li>
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000213<li>The <tt>llvm-db</tt> tool is in a very early stage of development, but can
214 be used to step through programs and inspect the stack.</li>
Chris Lattnerfa835102004-12-02 17:20:17 +0000215<li>The "iterative scan" register allocator (enabled with -regalloc=iterativescan)
216 is not stable.</li>
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000217</ul>
218
219</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000220
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000221<!-- ======================================================================= -->
222<div class="doc_subsection">
223 <a name="core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
224</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000225
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000226<div class="doc_text">
227
228<ul>
Reid Spencer493d9c22004-11-25 22:38:30 +0000229 <li>In the JIT, <tt>dlsym</tt> on a symbol compiled by the JIT will not work.
230 </li>
231 <li>The JIT does not use mutexes to protect its internal data structures. As
232 such, execution of a threaded program could cause these data structures to be
233 corrupted.
234 </li>
Reid Spencer493d9c22004-11-25 22:38:30 +0000235 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR240">The lower-invoke pass does not
236 mark values live across a setjmp as volatile</a>. This missing feature
237 only affects targets whose setjmp/longjmp libraries do not save and restore
238 the entire register file.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000239</ul>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000240</div>
241
242<!-- ======================================================================= -->
243<div class="doc_subsection">
244 <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
245</div>
Chris Lattner178f3db2003-10-02 05:07:23 +0000246
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000247<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner5a8a7282003-12-14 05:03:43 +0000248<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000249
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000250<div class="doc_text">
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000251<ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000252<li>C99 Variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of
253 scope. Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
254<pre>
255 for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
256 int X[n];
257 foo(X);
258 }
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000259</pre></li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000260
Misha Brukmanfa50a222004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000261<li>Initialization of global union variables can only be done <a
Misha Brukman68ef9a92004-12-04 00:45:09 +0000262href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR162">with the largest union member</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner1ab58dd2004-03-16 21:39:04 +0000263
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000264</ul>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000265</div>
266
267<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
268<div class="doc_subsubsection">
269 Notes
270</div>
271
272<div class="doc_text">
273
274<ul>
275
276<li>Inline assembly is not yet supported.</li>
Chris Lattnerd2a74272003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000277
278<li>"long double" is transformed by the front-end into "double". There is no
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000279support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
280bits.</li>
281
282<li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
283work:
Misha Brukman7cb4e382003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000284 <ol>
285 <li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
286 appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions. Note that
287 <tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
288 <li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
289 - These functions have not been tested.
290 </ol></li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000291
292<li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not. In particular,
293 the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
294 <ol>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000295 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000296 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
297 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
298 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000299 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000300 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
301 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000302 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
303 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
Tanya Lattner63371342004-12-08 18:25:34 +0000304 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread_002dLocal.html">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000305 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
Misha Brukman7cb4e382003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000306 </ol>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000307
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000308 <p>The following GCC extensions are <b>partially</b> supported. An ignored
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000309 attribute means that the LLVM compiler ignores the presence of the attribute,
310 but the code should still work. An unsupported attribute is one which is
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000311 ignored by the LLVM compiler and will cause a different interpretation of
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000312 the program.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000313
314 <ol>
315 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
316 Arrays whose length is computed at run time.<br>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000317 Supported, but allocated stack space is not freed until the function returns (noted above).</li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000318
319 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000320
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000321 Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000322 return.<br>
323
324 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
John Criswell64307722004-12-08 20:35:47 +0000325 <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>,
326 <tt>unused</tt>,
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000327 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
328
John Criswell64307722004-12-08 20:35:47 +0000329 <b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noinline</tt>,
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000330 <tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
331 <tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
332
333 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>used</tt>, <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
334 <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
335 <tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000336
337 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
338 Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
339 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
340 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
341 <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000342
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000343 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
344 <tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
345 <tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>,
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000346 <tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000347
Misha Brukman8395d732003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000348 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.<br>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000349 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
Misha Brukman8395d732003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000350 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>may_alias</tt><br>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000351
352 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
353 all target specific attributes.</li>
354
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000355 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
356 Other built-in functions.<br>
357 We support all builtins which have a C language equivalent (e.g.,
358 <tt>__builtin_cos</tt>), <tt>__builtin_alloca</tt>,
359 <tt>__builtin_types_compatible_p</tt>, <tt>__builtin_choose_expr</tt>,
Chris Lattnerb7c4bac2004-06-18 06:26:29 +0000360 <tt>__builtin_constant_p</tt>, and <tt>__builtin_expect</tt>
361 (currently ignored). We also support builtins for ISO C99 floating
362 point comparison macros (e.g., <tt>__builtin_islessequal</tt>).</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000363 </ol>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000364
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000365 <p>The following extensions <b>are</b> known to be supported:</p>
366
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000367 <ol>
Chris Lattnerd3dc8502004-03-16 08:54:07 +0000368 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html#Labels%20as%20Values">Labels as Values</a>: Getting pointers to labels and computed gotos.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000369 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Exprs.html#Statement%20Exprs">Statement Exprs</a>: Putting statements and declarations inside expressions.</li>
370 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html#Typeof">Typeof</a>: <code>typeof</code>: referring to the type of an expression.</li>
Tanya Lattnerce33a1b2004-06-22 03:48:17 +0000371 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.0/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000372 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html#Conditionals">Conditionals</a>: Omitting the middle operand of a <code>?:</code> expression.</li>
373 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Long-Long.html#Long%20Long">Long Long</a>: Double-word integers.</li>
374 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Complex.html#Complex">Complex</a>: Data types for complex numbers.</li>
375 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Hex-Floats.html#Hex%20Floats">Hex Floats</a>:Hexadecimal floating-point constants.</li>
376 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html#Zero%20Length">Zero Length</a>: Zero-length arrays.</li>
377 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
378 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
379 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>: Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
380 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
Misha Brukman8395d732003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000381 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000382 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000383 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Compound-Literals.html#Compound%20Literals">Compound Literals</a>: Compound literals give structures, unions,
384or arrays as values.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000385 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html#Designated%20Inits">Designated Inits</a>: Labeling elements of initializers.</li>
Misha Brukman8395d732003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000386 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Cast-to-Union.html#Cast%20to%20Union">Cast to Union</a>: Casting to union type from any member of the union.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000387 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Case-Ranges.html#Case%20Ranges">Case Ranges</a>: `case 1 ... 9' and such.</li>
388 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Declarations.html#Mixed%20Declarations">Mixed Declarations</a>: Mixing declarations and code.</li>
389 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Prototypes.html#Function%20Prototypes">Function Prototypes</a>: Prototype declarations and old-style definitions.</li>
Tanya Lattner7591b822004-12-08 18:29:38 +0000390 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C_002b_002b-Comments.html#C_002b_002b-Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000391 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Dollar-Signs.html#Dollar%20Signs">Dollar Signs</a>: Dollar sign is allowed in identifiers.</li>
392 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Character-Escapes.html#Character%20Escapes">Character Escapes</a>: <code>\e</code> stands for the character &lt;ESC&gt;.</li>
393 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alignment.html#Alignment">Alignment</a>: Inquiring about the alignment of a type or variable.</li>
394 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Inline.html#Inline">Inline</a>: Defining inline functions (as fast as macros).</li>
395 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate%20Keywords">Alternate Keywords</a>:<code>__const__</code>, <code>__asm__</code>, etc., for header files.</li>
396 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Incomplete-Enums.html#Incomplete%20Enums">Incomplete Enums</a>: <code>enum foo;</code>, with details to follow.</li>
397 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Names.html#Function%20Names">Function Names</a>: Printable strings which are the name of the current function.</li>
Chris Lattner3646dad2004-02-14 04:08:29 +0000398 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Return-Address.html#Return%20Address">Return Address</a>: Getting the return or frame address of a function.</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000399 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Unnamed-Fields.html#Unnamed%20Fields">Unnamed Fields</a>: Unnamed struct/union fields within structs/unions.</li>
400 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute%20Syntax">Attribute Syntax</a>: Formal syntax for attributes.</li>
Misha Brukman7cb4e382003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000401 </ol></li>
402
403</ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000404
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000405<p>If you run into GCC extensions which have not been included in any of these
406lists, please let us know (also including whether or not they work).</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000407
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000408</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000409
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000410<!-- ======================================================================= -->
411<div class="doc_subsection">
412 <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ front-end</a>
413</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000414
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000415<div class="doc_text">
416
Reid Spencer55684c32004-12-07 08:39:08 +0000417<p>For this release, the C++ front-end is considered to be fully
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000418tested and works for a number of non-trivial programs, including LLVM
419itself.</p>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000420
421</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000422
423<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner141ebb62004-02-14 04:12:41 +0000424<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000425
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000426<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000427
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000428<ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000429<li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000430 front-end</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner041e6c92004-07-17 02:04:41 +0000431
Chris Lattner5cd40922004-08-02 20:28:44 +0000432<li><b>IA-64 specific</b>: The C++ front-end does not use <a
433href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR406">IA64 ABI compliant layout of v-tables</a>.
Chris Lattner041e6c92004-07-17 02:04:41 +0000434In particular, it just stores function pointers instead of function
435descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents mixing C++ code compiled with
Chris Lattner2fd93492004-08-02 20:29:51 +0000436LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++ compilers.</li>
Chris Lattner041e6c92004-07-17 02:04:41 +0000437
Chris Lattner5cd40922004-08-02 20:28:44 +0000438</ul>
439
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000440</div>
441
442<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
443<div class="doc_subsubsection">
444 Notes
445</div>
446
447<div class="doc_text">
448
449<ul>
Chris Lattnerd2a74272003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000450
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000451<li>The C++ front-end is based on a pre-release of the GCC 3.4 C++ parser. This
452parser is significantly more standards compliant (and picky) than prior GCC
453versions. For more information, see the C++ section of the <a
Chris Lattnere76e9ab2003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000454href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html">GCC 3.4 release notes</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000455
456<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
Chris Lattner62495762003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000457 performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000458 function and in the <tt>setjmp</tt> receiver function may not be run.
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000459 Objects in intervening stack frames will be destroyed, however (which is
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000460 better than most compilers).</li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000461
Chris Lattner62495762003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000462<li>The LLVM C++ front-end follows the <a
463 href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">Itanium C++ ABI</a>.
464 This document, which is not Itanium specific, specifies a standard for name
465 mangling, class layout, v-table layout, RTTI formats, and other C++
466 representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
467 compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
468 Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
469 <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
470 different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000471 interact correctly</b>. </li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000472
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000473</ul>
Chris Lattner46ecf612003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000474
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000475</div>
476
477<!-- ======================================================================= -->
478<div class="doc_subsection">
479 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
480</div>
481
482<div class="doc_text">
483
484<ul>
Chris Lattner5cd40922004-08-02 20:28:44 +0000485 <li>none yet</li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000486</ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000487
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000488</div>
489
490<!-- ======================================================================= -->
491<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukmana516e992004-07-12 16:55:41 +0000492 <a name="sparcv9-be">Known problems with the SparcV9 back-end</a>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000493</div>
494
495<div class="doc_text">
496
497<ul>
Misha Brukmana516e992004-07-12 16:55:41 +0000498<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR60">[sparcv9] SparcV9 backend miscompiles
499several programs in the LLVM test suite</a></li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000500</ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000501
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000502</div>
503
504<!-- ======================================================================= -->
505<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerdf925ce2004-11-07 01:55:32 +0000506 <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
507</div>
508
509<div class="doc_text">
510
511<ul>
512<li>none yet</li>
513</ul>
514
515</div>
516
517<!-- ======================================================================= -->
518<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000519 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
520</div>
521
522<div class="doc_text">
523
524<ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000525
526<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
527Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
528(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000529problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000530
Chris Lattnerc679fbb2003-11-04 20:06:53 +0000531<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
Chris Lattnerb28c3282003-10-24 04:03:19 +0000532supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000533frontends.</li>
Chris Lattnerb28c3282003-10-24 04:03:19 +0000534
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000535</ul>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000536
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000537</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000538
539<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000540<div class="doc_section">
541 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
542</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000543<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
544
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000545<div class="doc_text">
546
547<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the LLVM web page,
John Criswell86a3a482003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000548including mailing lists and publications describing algorithms and components
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000549implemented in LLVM. The web page also contains versions of the API
550documentation which is up-to-date with the CVS version of the source code. You
551can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going into
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000552the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000553
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000554<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
Chris Lattnerb84f3322003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000555us via the <a href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">mailing
556lists</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000557
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000558</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000559
560<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000561
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000562<hr>
Misha Brukman68aab3b2003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000563<address>
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568
Misha Brukman7cb4e382003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000569 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000570 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman68aab3b2003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000571</address>
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