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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Paul Mackerras69a80d32005-10-10 22:03:41 +10002 * SMP support for pSeries machines.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 *
4 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
6 *
7 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 */
14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/smp.h>
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/cache.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/sysdev.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
30#include <asm/atomic.h>
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32#include <asm/page.h>
33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/io.h>
35#include <asm/prom.h>
36#include <asm/smp.h>
37#include <asm/paca.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <asm/machdep.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <asm/cputable.h>
Stephen Rothwell1ababe12005-08-03 14:35:25 +100040#include <asm/firmware.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include <asm/system.h>
42#include <asm/rtas.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
Stephen Rothwellbbeb3f42005-09-27 13:51:59 +100044#include <asm/mpic.h>
Paul Mackerras271c3f32005-11-11 23:04:40 +110045#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8d089082007-10-25 15:27:44 +100046#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
Michael Ellermana1218722005-11-03 15:33:31 +110048#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
Michael Ellerman8feaeca2007-02-08 18:33:55 +110049#include "pseries.h"
Milton Millerd13f7202008-10-10 01:56:29 +000050#include "xics.h"
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +000051#include "offline_states.h"
Michael Ellermana1218722005-11-03 15:33:31 +110052
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053
54/*
Milton Miller6a75a6b2008-10-20 15:37:03 +000055 * The Primary thread of each non-boot processor was started from the OF client
56 * interface by prom_hold_cpus and is spinning on secondary_hold_spinloop.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057 */
58static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
59
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060/**
61 * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
62 *
63 * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
64 * started from Open Firmware. For anything else, call RTAS with the
65 * appropriate start location.
66 *
67 * Returns:
68 * 0 - failure
69 * 1 - success
70 */
71static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
72{
73 int status;
74 unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -050075 generic_secondary_smp_init));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076 unsigned int pcpu;
Anton Blanchard1ed2fd22005-09-12 13:17:27 +100077 int start_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79 if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
80 /* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
81 return 1;
82
83 pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
84
85 /* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
Al Virob5e2fc12006-01-12 01:06:01 -080086 task_thread_info(paca[lcpu].__current)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +000088 if (get_cpu_current_state(lcpu) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE)
89 goto out;
90
Anton Blanchard1ed2fd22005-09-12 13:17:27 +100091 /*
92 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
93 * cpu is already spinning.
94 */
95 start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
96 if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
97 return 1;
98
Michael Ellerman496b7a52006-02-16 14:13:53 +110099 status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, pcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100 if (status != 0) {
101 printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
102 return 0;
103 }
Anton Blanchard1ed2fd22005-09-12 13:17:27 +1000104
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +0000105out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106 return 1;
107}
108
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000109#ifdef CONFIG_XICS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
111{
112 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
113 xics_setup_cpu();
114
Stephen Rothwell1ababe12005-08-03 14:35:25 +1000115 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116 vpa_init(cpu);
117
118 cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +0000119 set_cpu_current_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_ONLINE);
120 set_default_offline_state(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122}
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000123#endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
126{
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +0000127 long rc;
128 unsigned long hcpuid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
130
131 if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
132 return;
133
134 /*
135 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
136 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
137 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
138 */
139 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +0000140
141 set_preferred_offline_state(nr, CPU_STATE_ONLINE);
142
143 if (get_cpu_current_state(nr) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE) {
144 hcpuid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(nr);
145 rc = plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, hcpuid);
146 if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
Joe Perches5a2ad982010-01-31 10:02:03 +0000147 printk(KERN_ERR "Error: Prod to wake up processor %d "
148 "Ret= %ld\n", nr, rc);
Gautham R Shenoy3aa565f2009-10-29 19:22:53 +0000149 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150}
151
152static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
153{
154 /* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
Milton Miller6a75a6b2008-10-20 15:37:03 +0000155 * during boot if the user requests it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 */
157 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000158 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8d089082007-10-25 15:27:44 +1000159 !smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160 return 0;
161
162 return 1;
163}
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000164#ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
166 .message_pass = smp_mpic_message_pass,
167 .probe = smp_mpic_probe,
168 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
169 .setup_cpu = smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
170};
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000171#endif
172#ifdef CONFIG_XICS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
174 .message_pass = smp_xics_message_pass,
175 .probe = smp_xics_probe,
176 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
177 .setup_cpu = smp_xics_setup_cpu,
178 .cpu_bootable = smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
179};
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000180#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181
182/* This is called very early */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebfff12006-07-03 21:36:01 +1000183static void __init smp_init_pseries(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184{
185 int i;
186
Michael Ellermanf7ebf352008-04-24 15:13:19 +1000187 pr_debug(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189 /* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000190 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
191 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
Milton Miller6a75a6b2008-10-20 15:37:03 +0000192 if (cpu_thread_in_core(i) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
194 }
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000195 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000197 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198
199 cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
200
201 /* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
202 if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc4007a22009-06-16 16:42:50 +0000203 smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
204 smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 }
206
Michael Ellermanf7ebf352008-04-24 15:13:19 +1000207 pr_debug(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208}
209
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebfff12006-07-03 21:36:01 +1000210#ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
211void __init smp_init_pseries_mpic(void)
212{
213 smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
214
215 smp_init_pseries();
216}
217#endif
218
219void __init smp_init_pseries_xics(void)
220{
221 smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
222
223 smp_init_pseries();
224}