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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +090011 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -070016 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 */
23
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/module.h>
25
Randy Dunlap4fc268d2006-01-11 12:17:47 -080026#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/stat.h>
34#include <linux/socket.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
37#include <linux/termios.h>
38#include <linux/sockios.h>
39#include <linux/net.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/skbuff.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
48#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49#include <linux/notifier.h>
50#include <linux/security.h>
51#include <linux/jhash.h>
52#include <linux/jiffies.h>
53#include <linux/random.h>
54#include <linux/bitops.h>
55#include <linux/mm.h>
56#include <linux/types.h>
Andrew Morton54e0f522005-04-30 07:07:04 +010057#include <linux/audit.h>
Steve Grubbe7c34972006-04-03 09:08:13 -040058#include <linux/selinux.h>
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -070059#include <linux/mutex.h>
Andrew Morton54e0f522005-04-30 07:07:04 +010060
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#include <net/sock.h>
62#include <net/scm.h>
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +010063#include <net/netlink.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -070065#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
67struct netlink_sock {
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
69 struct sock sk;
70 u32 pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 u32 dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -070072 u32 dst_group;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -070073 u32 flags;
74 u32 subscriptions;
75 u32 ngroups;
76 unsigned long *groups;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077 unsigned long state;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -070080 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082 void (*data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070083 struct module *module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084};
85
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070086#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -070087#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070088
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
90{
91 return (struct netlink_sock *)sk;
92}
93
94struct nl_pid_hash {
95 struct hlist_head *table;
96 unsigned long rehash_time;
97
98 unsigned int mask;
99 unsigned int shift;
100
101 unsigned int entries;
102 unsigned int max_shift;
103
104 u32 rnd;
105};
106
107struct netlink_table {
108 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
109 struct hlist_head mc_list;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800110 unsigned long *listeners;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700112 unsigned int groups;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700113 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700114 struct module *module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700115 int registered;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116};
117
118static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
119
120static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
121
122static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
123static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
124
125static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
126static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
127
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -0800128static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700130static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
131{
132 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
133}
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
136{
137 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
138}
139
140static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
141{
142 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
143
144 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
145 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
146 return;
147 }
148 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
149 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
150 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->cb);
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700151 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152}
153
154/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
155 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
156 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
157 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
158 */
159
160static void netlink_table_grab(void)
161{
Arjan van de Ven6abd2192006-07-03 00:24:07 -0700162 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163
164 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
165 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
166
167 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
168 for(;;) {
169 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
170 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
171 break;
Arjan van de Ven6abd2192006-07-03 00:24:07 -0700172 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 schedule();
Arjan van de Ven6abd2192006-07-03 00:24:07 -0700174 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 }
176
177 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
178 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
179 }
180}
181
182static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
183{
Arjan van de Ven6abd2192006-07-03 00:24:07 -0700184 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
186}
187
188static __inline__ void
189netlink_lock_table(void)
190{
191 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
192
193 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
194 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
195 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
196}
197
198static __inline__ void
199netlink_unlock_table(void)
200{
201 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
202 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
203}
204
205static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
206{
207 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
208 struct hlist_head *head;
209 struct sock *sk;
210 struct hlist_node *node;
211
212 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
213 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
214 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
215 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
216 sock_hold(sk);
217 goto found;
218 }
219 }
220 sk = NULL;
221found:
222 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
223 return sk;
224}
225
226static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
227{
228 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
229 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
230 else
231 return (struct hlist_head *)
232 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
233}
234
235static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
236{
237 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
238 kfree(table);
239 else
240 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
241}
242
243static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
244{
245 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
246 size_t osize, size;
247 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
248 int i;
249
250 omask = mask = hash->mask;
251 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
252 shift = hash->shift;
253
254 if (grow) {
255 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
256 return 0;
257 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
258 size *= 2;
259 }
260
261 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
262 if (!table)
263 return 0;
264
265 memset(table, 0, size);
266 otable = hash->table;
267 hash->table = table;
268 hash->mask = mask;
269 hash->shift = shift;
270 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
271
272 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
273 struct sock *sk;
274 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
275
276 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
277 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
278 }
279
280 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
281 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
282 return 1;
283}
284
285static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
286{
287 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
288
289 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
290 return 1;
291
292 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
293 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
294 return 1;
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298}
299
Eric Dumazet90ddc4f2005-12-22 12:49:22 -0800300static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800302static void
303netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
304{
305 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
306 struct hlist_node *node;
307 unsigned long mask;
308 unsigned int i;
309
310 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups)/sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
311 mask = 0;
312 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
313 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
314 tbl->listeners[i] = mask;
315 }
316 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
317 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
318}
319
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
321{
322 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
323 struct hlist_head *head;
324 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
325 struct sock *osk;
326 struct hlist_node *node;
327 int len;
328
329 netlink_table_grab();
330 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
331 len = 0;
332 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
333 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
334 break;
335 len++;
336 }
337 if (node)
338 goto err;
339
340 err = -EBUSY;
341 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
342 goto err;
343
344 err = -ENOMEM;
345 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
346 goto err;
347
348 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
349 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
350 hash->entries++;
351 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
352 sk_add_node(sk, head);
353 err = 0;
354
355err:
356 netlink_table_ungrab();
357 return err;
358}
359
360static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
361{
362 netlink_table_grab();
David S. Millerd470e3b2005-06-26 15:31:51 -0700363 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
364 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700365 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
367 netlink_table_ungrab();
368}
369
370static struct proto netlink_proto = {
371 .name = "NETLINK",
372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
373 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
374};
375
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700376static int __netlink_create(struct socket *sock, struct mutex *cb_mutex,
377 int protocol)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378{
379 struct sock *sk;
380 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700381
382 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
383
384 sk = sk_alloc(PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, 1);
385 if (!sk)
386 return -ENOMEM;
387
388 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
389
390 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
Patrick McHardyffa4d722007-04-25 14:01:17 -0700391 if (cb_mutex)
392 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
393 else {
394 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
395 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
396 }
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700397 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
398
399 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
400 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
401 return 0;
402}
403
404static int netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
405{
406 struct module *module = NULL;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700407 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700408 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700409 int err = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410
411 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
412
413 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
414 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
415
416 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
417 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
418
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700419 netlink_lock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700420#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700421 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700422 netlink_unlock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700423 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700424 netlink_lock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700425 }
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700426#endif
427 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
428 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
429 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700430 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700431 netlink_unlock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700432
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700433 if ((err = __netlink_create(sock, cb_mutex, protocol)) < 0)
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700434 goto out_module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700436 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700437 nlk->module = module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700438out:
439 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700441out_module:
442 module_put(module);
443 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444}
445
446static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
447{
448 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
449 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
450
451 if (!sk)
452 return 0;
453
454 netlink_remove(sk);
Denis Lunevac57b3a2007-04-18 17:05:58 -0700455 sock_orphan(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
457
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700458 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 if (nlk->cb) {
Thomas Grafa8f74b22005-11-10 02:25:52 +0100460 if (nlk->cb->done)
461 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
463 nlk->cb = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 }
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -0700465 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466
467 /* OK. Socket is unlinked, and, therefore,
468 no new packets will arrive */
469
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 sock->sk = NULL;
471 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
472
473 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
474
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700475 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 struct netlink_notify n = {
477 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
478 .pid = nlk->pid,
479 };
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -0800480 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
481 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +0900482 }
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700483
Mariusz Kozlowski5e7c0012007-01-02 15:24:30 -0800484 module_put(nlk->module);
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700485
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800486 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700487 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET) {
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800488 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700489 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700490 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800491 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
492 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
493 netlink_table_ungrab();
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700494
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700495 kfree(nlk->groups);
496 nlk->groups = NULL;
497
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 sock_put(sk);
499 return 0;
500}
501
502static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
503{
504 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
505 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
506 struct hlist_head *head;
507 struct sock *osk;
508 struct hlist_node *node;
Herbert Xuc27bd492005-11-22 14:41:50 -0800509 s32 pid = current->tgid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510 int err;
511 static s32 rover = -4097;
512
513retry:
514 cond_resched();
515 netlink_table_grab();
516 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
517 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
518 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
519 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
520 pid = rover--;
521 if (rover > -4097)
522 rover = -4097;
523 netlink_table_ungrab();
524 goto retry;
525 }
526 }
527 netlink_table_ungrab();
528
529 err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
530 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
531 goto retry;
David S. Millerd470e3b2005-06-26 15:31:51 -0700532
533 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
534 if (err == -EBUSY)
535 err = 0;
536
537 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538}
539
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +0900540static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
541{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
543 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +0900544}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700546static void
547netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
548{
549 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
550
551 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
552 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
553 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
554 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
555 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
556}
557
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700558static int netlink_alloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
559{
560 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
561 unsigned int groups;
562 int err = 0;
563
564 netlink_lock_table();
565 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
566 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered)
567 err = -ENOENT;
568 netlink_unlock_table();
569
570 if (err)
571 return err;
572
Panagiotis Issaris0da974f2006-07-21 14:51:30 -0700573 nlk->groups = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700574 if (nlk->groups == NULL)
575 return -ENOMEM;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700576 nlk->ngroups = groups;
577 return 0;
578}
579
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
581{
582 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
583 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
584 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
585 int err;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +0900586
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
588 return -EINVAL;
589
590 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700591 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
592 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
593 return -EPERM;
594 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
595 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
596 if (err)
597 return err;
598 }
599 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600
601 if (nlk->pid) {
602 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
603 return -EINVAL;
604 } else {
605 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
606 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
607 netlink_autobind(sock);
608 if (err)
609 return err;
610 }
611
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700612 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 return 0;
614
615 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700616 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +0900617 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
618 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
619 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800620 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621 netlink_table_ungrab();
622
623 return 0;
624}
625
626static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
627 int alen, int flags)
628{
629 int err = 0;
630 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
631 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
632 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
633
634 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
635 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
636 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700637 nlk->dst_group = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 return 0;
639 }
640 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
641 return -EINVAL;
642
643 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
644 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
645 return -EPERM;
646
647 if (!nlk->pid)
648 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
649
650 if (err == 0) {
651 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
652 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700653 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 }
655
656 return err;
657}
658
659static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
660{
661 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
662 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
663 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +0900664
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
666 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
667 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
668
669 if (peer) {
670 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700671 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 } else {
673 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700674 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 }
676 return 0;
677}
678
679static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
680{
681 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
682 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
683 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
684 }
685}
686
687static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
688{
689 int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
690 struct sock *sock;
691 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
692
693 sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
694 if (!sock)
695 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
696
697 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
698 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
699 if ((nlk->pid == 0 && !nlk->data_ready) ||
700 (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
701 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid)) {
702 sock_put(sock);
703 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
704 }
705 return sock;
706}
707
708struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
709{
Josef Sipek6db5fc52006-12-08 02:37:25 -0800710 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711 struct sock *sock;
712
713 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
714 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
715
716 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
717 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
718 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
719
720 sock_hold(sock);
721 return sock;
722}
723
724/*
725 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
726 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
727 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
728 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
729 * Return values:
730 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
731 * 0: continue
732 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
733 */
Alexey Kuznetsova70ea992006-02-09 16:40:11 -0800734int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock,
735 long timeo, struct sock *ssk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736{
737 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
738
739 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
740
741 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
742 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
743 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
744 if (!timeo) {
Alexey Kuznetsova70ea992006-02-09 16:40:11 -0800745 if (!ssk || nlk_sk(ssk)->pid == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 netlink_overrun(sk);
747 sock_put(sk);
748 kfree_skb(skb);
749 return -EAGAIN;
750 }
751
752 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
753 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
754
755 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
756 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
757 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
758 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
759
760 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
761 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
762 sock_put(sk);
763
764 if (signal_pending(current)) {
765 kfree_skb(skb);
766 return sock_intr_errno(timeo);
767 }
768 return 1;
769 }
770 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
771 return 0;
772}
773
774int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol)
775{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 int len = skb->len;
777
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
779 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
780 sock_put(sk);
781 return len;
782}
783
784void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
785{
786 kfree_skb(skb);
787 sock_put(sk);
788}
789
Victor Fusco37da6472005-07-18 13:35:43 -0700790static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100791 gfp_t allocation)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792{
793 int delta;
794
795 skb_orphan(skb);
796
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700797 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
799 return skb;
800
801 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
802 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
803 if (!nskb)
804 return skb;
805 kfree_skb(skb);
806 skb = nskb;
807 }
808
809 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
810 skb->truesize -= delta;
811
812 return skb;
813}
814
815int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, int nonblock)
816{
817 struct sock *sk;
818 int err;
819 long timeo;
820
821 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
822
823 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
824retry:
825 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
826 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
827 kfree_skb(skb);
828 return PTR_ERR(sk);
829 }
Alexey Kuznetsova70ea992006-02-09 16:40:11 -0800830 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, timeo, ssk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 if (err == 1)
832 goto retry;
833 if (err)
834 return err;
835
836 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb, ssk->sk_protocol);
837}
838
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800839int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
840{
841 int res = 0;
842
843 BUG_ON(!(nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET));
844 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
845 res = test_bit(group - 1, nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
846 return res;
847}
848EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
849
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
851{
852 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
853
854 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
855 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
856 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
857 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
858 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
859 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
860 }
861 return -1;
862}
863
864struct netlink_broadcast_data {
865 struct sock *exclude_sk;
866 u32 pid;
867 u32 group;
868 int failure;
869 int congested;
870 int delivered;
Al Viro7d877f32005-10-21 03:20:43 -0400871 gfp_t allocation;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
873};
874
875static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
876 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
877{
878 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
879 int val;
880
881 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
882 goto out;
883
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700884 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
885 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886 goto out;
887
888 if (p->failure) {
889 netlink_overrun(sk);
890 goto out;
891 }
892
893 sock_hold(sk);
894 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
Tommy S. Christensen68acc022005-05-19 13:06:35 -0700895 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
897 } else {
Tommy S. Christensen68acc022005-05-19 13:06:35 -0700898 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
899 /*
900 * skb ownership may have been set when
901 * delivered to a previous socket.
902 */
903 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904 }
905 }
906 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
907 netlink_overrun(sk);
908 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
909 p->failure = 1;
910 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
911 netlink_overrun(sk);
912 } else {
913 p->congested |= val;
914 p->delivered = 1;
915 p->skb2 = NULL;
916 }
917 sock_put(sk);
918
919out:
920 return 0;
921}
922
923int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100924 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700925{
926 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
927 struct hlist_node *node;
928 struct sock *sk;
929
930 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
931
932 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
933 info.pid = pid;
934 info.group = group;
935 info.failure = 0;
936 info.congested = 0;
937 info.delivered = 0;
938 info.allocation = allocation;
939 info.skb = skb;
940 info.skb2 = NULL;
941
942 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
943
944 netlink_lock_table();
945
946 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
947 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
948
Tommy S. Christensenaa1c6a62005-05-19 13:07:32 -0700949 kfree_skb(skb);
950
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700951 netlink_unlock_table();
952
953 if (info.skb2)
954 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955
956 if (info.delivered) {
957 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
958 yield();
959 return 0;
960 }
961 if (info.failure)
962 return -ENOBUFS;
963 return -ESRCH;
964}
965
966struct netlink_set_err_data {
967 struct sock *exclude_sk;
968 u32 pid;
969 u32 group;
970 int code;
971};
972
973static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
974 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
975{
976 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
977
978 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
979 goto out;
980
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700981 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
982 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983 goto out;
984
985 sk->sk_err = p->code;
986 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
987out:
988 return 0;
989}
990
991void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
992{
993 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
994 struct hlist_node *node;
995 struct sock *sk;
996
997 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
998 info.pid = pid;
999 info.group = group;
1000 info.code = code;
1001
1002 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1003
1004 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1005 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1006
1007 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1008}
1009
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001010static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001011 char __user *optval, int optlen)
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001012{
1013 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1014 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1015 int val = 0, err;
1016
1017 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1018 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1019
1020 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1021 get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1022 return -EFAULT;
1023
1024 switch (optname) {
1025 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1026 if (val)
1027 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1028 else
1029 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1030 err = 0;
1031 break;
1032 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1033 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1034 unsigned int subscriptions;
1035 int old, new = optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
1036
1037 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1038 return -EPERM;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -07001039 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
1040 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
1041 if (err)
1042 return err;
1043 }
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001044 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1045 return -EINVAL;
1046 netlink_table_grab();
1047 old = test_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1048 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1049 if (new)
1050 __set_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1051 else
1052 __clear_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1053 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, subscriptions);
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001054 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001055 netlink_table_ungrab();
1056 err = 0;
1057 break;
1058 }
1059 default:
1060 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1061 }
1062 return err;
1063}
1064
1065static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001066 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001067{
1068 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1069 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1070 int len, val, err;
1071
1072 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1073 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1074
1075 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1076 return -EFAULT;
1077 if (len < 0)
1078 return -EINVAL;
1079
1080 switch (optname) {
1081 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1082 if (len < sizeof(int))
1083 return -EINVAL;
1084 len = sizeof(int);
1085 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
Heiko Carstensa27b58f2006-10-30 15:06:12 -08001086 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1087 put_user(val, optval))
1088 return -EFAULT;
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001089 err = 0;
1090 break;
1091 default:
1092 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1093 }
1094 return err;
1095}
1096
1097static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1098{
1099 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1100
1101 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1102 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1103}
1104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
1106{
1107 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1108
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07001109 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1111 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
1112 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1113}
1114
1115static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1116 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1117{
1118 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1119 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1120 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1121 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1122 u32 dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001123 u32 dst_group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124 struct sk_buff *skb;
1125 int err;
1126 struct scm_cookie scm;
1127
1128 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1129 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1130
1131 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1132 siocb->scm = &scm;
1133 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1134 if (err < 0)
1135 return err;
1136
1137 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1138 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1139 return -EINVAL;
1140 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001141 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1142 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001143 return -EPERM;
1144 } else {
1145 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001146 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147 }
1148
1149 if (!nlk->pid) {
1150 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1151 if (err)
1152 goto out;
1153 }
1154
1155 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1156 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1157 goto out;
1158 err = -ENOBUFS;
Thomas Graf339bf982006-11-10 14:10:15 -08001159 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001160 if (skb==NULL)
1161 goto out;
1162
1163 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001164 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
Serge Hallync94c2572005-04-29 16:27:17 +01001165 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
Steve Grubbe7c34972006-04-03 09:08:13 -04001166 selinux_get_task_sid(current, &(NETLINK_CB(skb).sid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001167 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1168
1169 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1170 we will have to save current capabilities to
1171 check them, when this message will be delivered
1172 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1173 */
1174
1175 err = -EFAULT;
1176 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1177 kfree_skb(skb);
1178 goto out;
1179 }
1180
1181 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1182 if (err) {
1183 kfree_skb(skb);
1184 goto out;
1185 }
1186
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001187 if (dst_group) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001188 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001189 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001190 }
1191 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1192
1193out:
1194 return err;
1195}
1196
1197static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1198 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1199 int flags)
1200{
1201 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1202 struct scm_cookie scm;
1203 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1204 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1205 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1206 size_t copied;
1207 struct sk_buff *skb;
1208 int err;
1209
1210 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1211 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1212
1213 copied = 0;
1214
1215 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1216 if (skb==NULL)
1217 goto out;
1218
1219 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1220
1221 copied = skb->len;
1222 if (len < copied) {
1223 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1224 copied = len;
1225 }
1226
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melobadff6d2007-03-13 13:06:52 -03001227 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001228 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1229
1230 if (msg->msg_name) {
1231 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1232 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1233 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1234 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001235 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1237 }
1238
Patrick McHardycc9a06c2006-03-12 20:34:27 -08001239 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1240 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1241
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1243 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1244 siocb->scm = &scm;
1245 }
1246 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1247 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1248
1249 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1250 netlink_dump(sk);
1251
1252 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1253
David S. Millerb558ff72007-03-06 17:02:35 -08001254 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1255 copied = skb->len;
1256
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001257out:
1258 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1259 return err ? : copied;
1260}
1261
1262static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1263{
1264 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1265
1266 if (nlk->data_ready)
1267 nlk->data_ready(sk, len);
1268 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1269}
1270
1271/*
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001272 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001273 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1274 * queueing.
1275 */
1276
1277struct sock *
Patrick McHardy06628602005-08-15 12:33:26 -07001278netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001279 void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001280 struct mutex *cb_mutex, struct module *module)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001281{
1282 struct socket *sock;
1283 struct sock *sk;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001284 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001285 unsigned long *listeners = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001286
Akinobu Mitafab2caf2006-08-29 02:15:24 -07001287 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288
1289 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1290 return NULL;
1291
1292 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1293 return NULL;
1294
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001295 if (__netlink_create(sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001296 goto out_sock_release;
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001297
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001298 if (groups < 32)
1299 groups = 32;
1300
1301 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1302 if (!listeners)
1303 goto out_sock_release;
1304
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001305 sk = sock->sk;
1306 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1307 if (input)
1308 nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
1309
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001310 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1311 goto out_sock_release;
1312
1313 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1314 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
1315
1316 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001317 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1318 nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001319 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001320 nl_table[unit].module = module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -07001321 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001322 netlink_table_ungrab();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001323
1324 return sk;
1325
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001326out_sock_release:
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001327 kfree(listeners);
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001328 sock_release(sock);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001329 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330}
1331
1332void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001333{
1334 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001335 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001336}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001337
1338static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1339{
1340 if (cb->skb)
1341 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1342 kfree(cb);
1343}
1344
1345/*
1346 * It looks a bit ugly.
1347 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1348 */
1349
1350static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1351{
1352 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1353 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1354 struct sk_buff *skb;
1355 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001356 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001357
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1359 if (!skb)
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001360 goto errout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001361
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001362 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001363
1364 cb = nlk->cb;
1365 if (cb == NULL) {
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001366 err = -EINVAL;
1367 goto errout_skb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001368 }
1369
1370 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1371
1372 if (len > 0) {
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001373 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001374 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1375 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1376 return 0;
1377 }
1378
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001379 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1380 if (!nlh)
1381 goto errout_skb;
1382
1383 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1384
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1386 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1387
Thomas Grafa8f74b22005-11-10 02:25:52 +01001388 if (cb->done)
1389 cb->done(cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001390 nlk->cb = NULL;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001391 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001392
1393 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001394 return 0;
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001395
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001396errout_skb:
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001397 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001398 kfree_skb(skb);
1399errout:
1400 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001401}
1402
1403int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1404 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1405 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1406 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1407{
1408 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1409 struct sock *sk;
1410 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1411
Panagiotis Issaris0da974f2006-07-21 14:51:30 -07001412 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001413 if (cb == NULL)
1414 return -ENOBUFS;
1415
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001416 cb->dump = dump;
1417 cb->done = done;
1418 cb->nlh = nlh;
1419 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1420 cb->skb = skb;
1421
1422 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1423 if (sk == NULL) {
1424 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1425 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1426 }
1427 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
Denis Lunevac57b3a2007-04-18 17:05:58 -07001428 /* A dump or destruction is in progress... */
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001429 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Denis Lunevac57b3a2007-04-18 17:05:58 -07001430 if (nlk->cb || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001431 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1433 sock_put(sk);
1434 return -EBUSY;
1435 }
1436 nlk->cb = cb;
Patrick McHardyaf65bdf2007-04-20 14:14:21 -07001437 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438
1439 netlink_dump(sk);
1440 sock_put(sk);
Thomas Grafc702e802007-03-22 23:30:55 -07001441
1442 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1443 * signal the queue mangement to interrupt processing of
1444 * any netlink messages so userspace gets a chance to read
1445 * the results. */
1446 return -EINTR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001447}
1448
1449void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1450{
1451 struct sk_buff *skb;
1452 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1453 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
Thomas Graf339bf982006-11-10 14:10:15 -08001454 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001455
Thomas Graf339bf982006-11-10 14:10:15 -08001456 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1457 if (err)
1458 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001459
Thomas Graf339bf982006-11-10 14:10:15 -08001460 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001461 if (!skb) {
1462 struct sock *sk;
1463
1464 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1465 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1466 if (sk) {
1467 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1468 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1469 sock_put(sk);
1470 }
1471 return;
1472 }
1473
1474 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001475 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001476 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477 errmsg->error = err;
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001478 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001479 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1480}
1481
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001482static int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
Thomas Graf1d00a4e2007-03-22 23:30:12 -07001483 struct nlmsghdr *))
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001484{
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001485 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1486 int err;
1487
1488 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melob529ccf2007-04-25 19:08:35 -07001489 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
Thomas Grafd35b6852007-03-22 23:28:46 -07001490 err = 0;
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001491
Martin Murrayad8e4b72006-01-10 13:02:29 -08001492 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001493 return 0;
1494
Thomas Grafd35b6852007-03-22 23:28:46 -07001495 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1496 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
1497 goto skip;
1498
Thomas Graf45e7ae72007-03-22 23:29:10 -07001499 /* Skip control messages */
1500 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
1501 goto skip;
1502
Thomas Graf1d00a4e2007-03-22 23:30:12 -07001503 err = cb(skb, nlh);
1504 if (err == -EINTR) {
1505 /* Not an error, but we interrupt processing */
1506 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
1507 return err;
Thomas Grafd35b6852007-03-22 23:28:46 -07001508 }
1509skip:
1510 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001511 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001512
Thomas Grafbf8b79e2006-08-04 23:03:29 -07001513 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001514 }
1515
1516 return 0;
1517}
1518
1519/**
1520 * nelink_run_queue - Process netlink receive queue.
1521 * @sk: Netlink socket containing the queue
1522 * @qlen: Place to store queue length upon entry
1523 * @cb: Callback function invoked for each netlink message found
1524 *
1525 * Processes as much as there was in the queue upon entry and invokes
1526 * a callback function for each netlink message found. The callback
1527 * function may refuse a message by returning a negative error code
1528 * but setting the error pointer to 0 in which case this function
1529 * returns with a qlen != 0.
1530 *
1531 * qlen must be initialized to 0 before the initial entry, afterwards
1532 * the function may be called repeatedly until qlen reaches 0.
Thomas Graf1d00a4e2007-03-22 23:30:12 -07001533 *
1534 * The callback function may return -EINTR to signal that processing
1535 * of netlink messages shall be interrupted. In this case the message
1536 * currently being processed will NOT be requeued onto the receive
1537 * queue.
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001538 */
1539void netlink_run_queue(struct sock *sk, unsigned int *qlen,
Thomas Graf1d00a4e2007-03-22 23:30:12 -07001540 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *))
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001541{
1542 struct sk_buff *skb;
1543
1544 if (!*qlen || *qlen > skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1545 *qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1546
1547 for (; *qlen; (*qlen)--) {
1548 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1549 if (netlink_rcv_skb(skb, cb)) {
1550 if (skb->len)
1551 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1552 else {
1553 kfree_skb(skb);
1554 (*qlen)--;
1555 }
1556 break;
1557 }
1558
1559 kfree_skb(skb);
1560 }
1561}
1562
1563/**
1564 * netlink_queue_skip - Skip netlink message while processing queue.
1565 * @nlh: Netlink message to be skipped
1566 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the netlink messages.
1567 *
1568 * Pulls the given netlink message off the socket buffer so the next
1569 * call to netlink_queue_run() will not reconsider the message.
1570 */
1571void netlink_queue_skip(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sk_buff *skb)
1572{
1573 int msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1574
1575 if (msglen > skb->len)
1576 msglen = skb->len;
1577
1578 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1579}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001580
Thomas Grafd387f6a2006-08-15 00:31:06 -07001581/**
1582 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1583 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1584 * @skb: notification message
1585 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1586 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1587 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1588 * @flags: allocation flags
1589 */
1590int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1591 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1592{
1593 int err = 0;
1594
1595 if (group) {
1596 int exclude_pid = 0;
1597
1598 if (report) {
1599 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1600 exclude_pid = pid;
1601 }
1602
1603 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err */
1604 nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
1605 }
1606
1607 if (report)
1608 err = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1609
1610 return err;
1611}
1612
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1614struct nl_seq_iter {
1615 int link;
1616 int hash_idx;
1617};
1618
1619static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1620{
1621 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1622 int i, j;
1623 struct sock *s;
1624 struct hlist_node *node;
1625 loff_t off = 0;
1626
1627 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1628 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1629
1630 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1631 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1632 if (off == pos) {
1633 iter->link = i;
1634 iter->hash_idx = j;
1635 return s;
1636 }
1637 ++off;
1638 }
1639 }
1640 }
1641 return NULL;
1642}
1643
1644static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1645{
1646 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1647 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1648}
1649
1650static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1651{
1652 struct sock *s;
1653 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1654 int i, j;
1655
1656 ++*pos;
1657
1658 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1659 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001660
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001661 s = sk_next(v);
1662 if (s)
1663 return s;
1664
1665 iter = seq->private;
1666 i = iter->link;
1667 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1668
1669 do {
1670 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1671
1672 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1673 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1674 if (s) {
1675 iter->link = i;
1676 iter->hash_idx = j;
1677 return s;
1678 }
1679 }
1680
1681 j = 0;
1682 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1683
1684 return NULL;
1685}
1686
1687static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1688{
1689 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1690}
1691
1692
1693static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1694{
1695 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1696 seq_puts(seq,
1697 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1698 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1699 else {
1700 struct sock *s = v;
1701 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1702
1703 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1704 s,
1705 s->sk_protocol,
1706 nlk->pid,
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -07001707 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001708 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1709 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1710 nlk->cb,
1711 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1712 );
1713
1714 }
1715 return 0;
1716}
1717
1718static struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1719 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1720 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1721 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1722 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1723};
1724
1725
1726static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1727{
1728 struct seq_file *seq;
1729 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1730 int err;
1731
Panagiotis Issaris0da974f2006-07-21 14:51:30 -07001732 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733 if (!iter)
1734 return -ENOMEM;
1735
1736 err = seq_open(file, &netlink_seq_ops);
1737 if (err) {
1738 kfree(iter);
1739 return err;
1740 }
1741
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001742 seq = file->private_data;
1743 seq->private = iter;
1744 return 0;
1745}
1746
Arjan van de Venda7071d2007-02-12 00:55:36 -08001747static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001748 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1749 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1750 .read = seq_read,
1751 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1752 .release = seq_release_private,
1753};
1754
1755#endif
1756
1757int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1758{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -08001759 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760}
1761
1762int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1763{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -08001764 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765}
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001766
Eric Dumazet90ddc4f2005-12-22 12:49:22 -08001767static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001768 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1769 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1770 .release = netlink_release,
1771 .bind = netlink_bind,
1772 .connect = netlink_connect,
1773 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1774 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1775 .getname = netlink_getname,
1776 .poll = datagram_poll,
1777 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1778 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1779 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001780 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1781 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001782 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1783 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1784 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1785 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1786};
1787
1788static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1789 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1790 .create = netlink_create,
1791 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1792};
1793
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001794static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1795{
1796 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1797 int i;
1798 unsigned long max;
1799 unsigned int order;
1800 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1801
1802 if (err != 0)
1803 goto out;
1804
YOSHIFUJI Hideakief047f52006-09-01 00:29:06 -07001805 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001806
Panagiotis Issaris0da974f2006-07-21 14:51:30 -07001807 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mitafab2caf2006-08-29 02:15:24 -07001808 if (!nl_table)
1809 goto panic;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001810
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001811 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
1812 max = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1813 else
1814 max = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1815
1816 order = get_bitmask_order(max) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1817 max = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1818 order = get_bitmask_order(max > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : max) - 1;
1819
1820 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1821 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1822
1823 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1824 if (!hash->table) {
1825 while (i-- > 0)
1826 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1827 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1828 kfree(nl_table);
Akinobu Mitafab2caf2006-08-29 02:15:24 -07001829 goto panic;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001830 }
1831 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1832 hash->max_shift = order;
1833 hash->shift = 0;
1834 hash->mask = 0;
1835 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1836 }
1837
1838 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
1839#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1840 proc_net_fops_create("netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
1841#endif
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki746fac42007-02-09 23:25:07 +09001842 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001843 rtnetlink_init();
1844out:
1845 return err;
Akinobu Mitafab2caf2006-08-29 02:15:24 -07001846panic:
1847 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848}
1849
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001850core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001851
1852EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001853EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_run_queue);
1854EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_queue_skip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001855EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1856EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1857EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1858EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001859EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1860EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1861EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
Thomas Grafd387f6a2006-08-15 00:31:06 -07001862EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);