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Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +00001//===-- ARMConstantIslandPass.cpp - ARM constant islands --------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by Chris Lattner and is distributed under the
6// University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains a pass that splits the constant pool up into 'islands'
11// which are scattered through-out the function. This is required due to the
12// limited pc-relative displacements that ARM has.
13//
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16#define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-cp-islands"
17#include "ARM.h"
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +000018#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +000019#include "ARMInstrInfo.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
26#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
30#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
31#include <iostream>
32using namespace llvm;
33
34STATISTIC(NumSplit, "Number of uncond branches inserted");
35
36namespace {
37 /// ARMConstantIslands - Due to limited pc-relative displacements, ARM
38 /// requires constant pool entries to be scattered among the instructions
39 /// inside a function. To do this, it completely ignores the normal LLVM
40 /// constant pool, instead, it places constants where-ever it feels like with
41 /// special instructions.
42 ///
43 /// The terminology used in this pass includes:
44 /// Islands - Clumps of constants placed in the function.
45 /// Water - Potential places where an island could be formed.
46 /// CPE - A constant pool entry that has been placed somewhere, which
47 /// tracks a list of users.
48 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ARMConstantIslands : public MachineFunctionPass {
49 /// NextUID - Assign unique ID's to CPE's.
50 unsigned NextUID;
51
52 /// BBSizes - The size of each MachineBasicBlock in bytes of code, indexed
53 /// by MBB Number.
54 std::vector<unsigned> BBSizes;
55
56 /// WaterList - A sorted list of basic blocks where islands could be placed
57 /// (i.e. blocks that don't fall through to the following block, due
58 /// to a return, unreachable, or unconditional branch).
59 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> WaterList;
60
61 /// CPUser - One user of a constant pool, keeping the machine instruction
62 /// pointer, the constant pool being referenced, and the max displacement
63 /// allowed from the instruction to the CP.
64 struct CPUser {
65 MachineInstr *MI;
66 MachineInstr *CPEMI;
67 unsigned MaxDisp;
68 CPUser(MachineInstr *mi, MachineInstr *cpemi, unsigned maxdisp)
69 : MI(mi), CPEMI(cpemi), MaxDisp(maxdisp) {}
70 };
71
72 /// CPUsers - Keep track of all of the machine instructions that use various
73 /// constant pools and their max displacement.
74 std::vector<CPUser> CPUsers;
75
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +000076 /// ImmBranch - One per immediate branch, keeping the machine instruction
77 /// pointer, conditional or unconditional, the max displacement,
78 /// and (if isCond is true) the corresponding unconditional branch
79 /// opcode.
80 struct ImmBranch {
81 MachineInstr *MI;
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +000082 unsigned MaxDisp : 31;
83 bool isCond : 1;
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +000084 int UncondBr;
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +000085 ImmBranch(MachineInstr *mi, unsigned maxdisp, bool cond, int ubr)
86 : MI(mi), MaxDisp(maxdisp), isCond(cond), UncondBr(ubr) {}
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +000087 };
88
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +000089 /// Branches - Keep track of all the immediate branch instructions.
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +000090 ///
91 std::vector<ImmBranch> ImmBranches;
92
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +000093 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
94 const TargetAsmInfo *TAI;
95 public:
96 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
97
98 virtual const char *getPassName() const {
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +000099 return "ARM constant island placement and branch shortening pass";
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000100 }
101
102 private:
103 void DoInitialPlacement(MachineFunction &Fn,
104 std::vector<MachineInstr*> &CPEMIs);
105 void InitialFunctionScan(MachineFunction &Fn,
106 const std::vector<MachineInstr*> &CPEMIs);
107 void SplitBlockBeforeInstr(MachineInstr *MI);
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000108 void UpdateForInsertedWaterBlock(MachineBasicBlock *NewBB);
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000109 bool HandleConstantPoolUser(MachineFunction &Fn, CPUser &U);
Evan Cheng43aeab62007-01-26 20:38:26 +0000110 bool BBIsInBranchRange(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned D);
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +0000111 bool FixUpImmediateBranch(MachineFunction &Fn, ImmBranch &Br);
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000112
113 unsigned GetInstSize(MachineInstr *MI) const;
114 unsigned GetOffsetOf(MachineInstr *MI) const;
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000115 unsigned GetOffsetOf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000116 };
117}
118
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000119/// createARMConstantIslandPass - returns an instance of the constpool
120/// island pass.
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000121FunctionPass *llvm::createARMConstantIslandPass() {
122 return new ARMConstantIslands();
123}
124
125bool ARMConstantIslands::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000126 MachineConstantPool &MCP = *Fn.getConstantPool();
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000127
128 TII = Fn.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
129 TAI = Fn.getTarget().getTargetAsmInfo();
130
131 // Renumber all of the machine basic blocks in the function, guaranteeing that
132 // the numbers agree with the position of the block in the function.
133 Fn.RenumberBlocks();
134
135 // Perform the initial placement of the constant pool entries. To start with,
136 // we put them all at the end of the function.
137 std::vector<MachineInstr*> CPEMIs;
Evan Cheng7755fac2007-01-26 01:04:44 +0000138 if (!MCP.isEmpty())
139 DoInitialPlacement(Fn, CPEMIs);
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000140
141 /// The next UID to take is the first unused one.
142 NextUID = CPEMIs.size();
143
144 // Do the initial scan of the function, building up information about the
145 // sizes of each block, the location of all the water, and finding all of the
146 // constant pool users.
147 InitialFunctionScan(Fn, CPEMIs);
148 CPEMIs.clear();
149
150 // Iteratively place constant pool entries until there is no change.
151 bool MadeChange;
152 do {
153 MadeChange = false;
154 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CPUsers.size(); i != e; ++i)
155 MadeChange |= HandleConstantPoolUser(Fn, CPUsers[i]);
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000156 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ImmBranches.size(); i != e; ++i)
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +0000157 MadeChange |= FixUpImmediateBranch(Fn, ImmBranches[i]);
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000158 } while (MadeChange);
159
160 BBSizes.clear();
161 WaterList.clear();
162 CPUsers.clear();
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000163 ImmBranches.clear();
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000164
165 return true;
166}
167
168/// DoInitialPlacement - Perform the initial placement of the constant pool
169/// entries. To start with, we put them all at the end of the function.
170void ARMConstantIslands::DoInitialPlacement(MachineFunction &Fn,
171 std::vector<MachineInstr*> &CPEMIs){
172 // Create the basic block to hold the CPE's.
173 MachineBasicBlock *BB = new MachineBasicBlock();
174 Fn.getBasicBlockList().push_back(BB);
175
176 // Add all of the constants from the constant pool to the end block, use an
177 // identity mapping of CPI's to CPE's.
178 const std::vector<MachineConstantPoolEntry> &CPs =
179 Fn.getConstantPool()->getConstants();
180
181 const TargetData &TD = *Fn.getTarget().getTargetData();
182 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CPs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
183 unsigned Size = TD.getTypeSize(CPs[i].getType());
184 // Verify that all constant pool entries are a multiple of 4 bytes. If not,
185 // we would have to pad them out or something so that instructions stay
186 // aligned.
187 assert((Size & 3) == 0 && "CP Entry not multiple of 4 bytes!");
188 MachineInstr *CPEMI =
189 BuildMI(BB, TII->get(ARM::CONSTPOOL_ENTRY))
190 .addImm(i).addConstantPoolIndex(i).addImm(Size);
191 CPEMIs.push_back(CPEMI);
192 DEBUG(std::cerr << "Moved CPI#" << i << " to end of function as #"
193 << i << "\n");
194 }
195}
196
197/// BBHasFallthrough - Return true of the specified basic block can fallthrough
198/// into the block immediately after it.
199static bool BBHasFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
200 // Get the next machine basic block in the function.
201 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MBB;
202 if (next(MBBI) == MBB->getParent()->end()) // Can't fall off end of function.
203 return false;
204
205 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = next(MBBI);
206 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator I = MBB->succ_begin(),
207 E = MBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I)
208 if (*I == NextBB)
209 return true;
210
211 return false;
212}
213
214/// InitialFunctionScan - Do the initial scan of the function, building up
215/// information about the sizes of each block, the location of all the water,
216/// and finding all of the constant pool users.
217void ARMConstantIslands::InitialFunctionScan(MachineFunction &Fn,
218 const std::vector<MachineInstr*> &CPEMIs) {
219 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end();
220 MBBI != E; ++MBBI) {
221 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MBBI;
222
223 // If this block doesn't fall through into the next MBB, then this is
224 // 'water' that a constant pool island could be placed.
225 if (!BBHasFallthrough(&MBB))
226 WaterList.push_back(&MBB);
227
228 unsigned MBBSize = 0;
229 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
230 I != E; ++I) {
231 // Add instruction size to MBBSize.
232 MBBSize += GetInstSize(I);
233
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000234 int Opc = I->getOpcode();
235 if (TII->isBranch(Opc)) {
236 bool isCond = false;
237 unsigned Bits = 0;
238 unsigned Scale = 1;
239 int UOpc = Opc;
240 switch (Opc) {
Evan Cheng743fa032007-01-25 19:43:52 +0000241 default:
242 continue; // Ignore JT branches
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000243 case ARM::Bcc:
244 isCond = true;
245 UOpc = ARM::B;
246 // Fallthrough
247 case ARM::B:
248 Bits = 24;
249 Scale = 4;
250 break;
251 case ARM::tBcc:
252 isCond = true;
253 UOpc = ARM::tB;
254 Bits = 8;
255 Scale = 2;
256 break;
257 case ARM::tB:
258 Bits = 11;
259 Scale = 2;
260 break;
261 }
262 unsigned MaxDisp = (1 << (Bits-1)) * Scale;
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +0000263 ImmBranches.push_back(ImmBranch(I, MaxDisp, isCond, UOpc));
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000264 }
265
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000266 // Scan the instructions for constant pool operands.
267 for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op)
268 if (I->getOperand(op).isConstantPoolIndex()) {
269 // We found one. The addressing mode tells us the max displacement
270 // from the PC that this instruction permits.
271 unsigned MaxOffs = 0;
272
273 // Basic size info comes from the TSFlags field.
274 unsigned TSFlags = I->getInstrDescriptor()->TSFlags;
275 switch (TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) {
276 default:
277 // Constant pool entries can reach anything.
278 if (I->getOpcode() == ARM::CONSTPOOL_ENTRY)
279 continue;
280 assert(0 && "Unknown addressing mode for CP reference!");
281 case ARMII::AddrMode1: // AM1: 8 bits << 2
282 MaxOffs = 1 << (8+2); // Taking the address of a CP entry.
283 break;
284 case ARMII::AddrMode2:
285 MaxOffs = 1 << 12; // +-offset_12
286 break;
287 case ARMII::AddrMode3:
288 MaxOffs = 1 << 8; // +-offset_8
289 break;
290 // addrmode4 has no immediate offset.
291 case ARMII::AddrMode5:
292 MaxOffs = 1 << (8+2); // +-(offset_8*4)
293 break;
294 case ARMII::AddrModeT1:
295 MaxOffs = 1 << 5;
296 break;
297 case ARMII::AddrModeT2:
298 MaxOffs = 1 << (5+1);
299 break;
300 case ARMII::AddrModeT4:
301 MaxOffs = 1 << (5+2);
302 break;
Evan Cheng012f2d92007-01-24 08:53:17 +0000303 case ARMII::AddrModeTs:
304 MaxOffs = 1 << (8+2);
305 break;
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000306 }
307
308 // Remember that this is a user of a CP entry.
309 MachineInstr *CPEMI =CPEMIs[I->getOperand(op).getConstantPoolIndex()];
310 CPUsers.push_back(CPUser(I, CPEMI, MaxOffs));
311
312 // Instructions can only use one CP entry, don't bother scanning the
313 // rest of the operands.
314 break;
315 }
316 }
317 BBSizes.push_back(MBBSize);
318 }
319}
320
321/// FIXME: Works around a gcc miscompilation with -fstrict-aliasing
322static unsigned getNumJTEntries(const std::vector<MachineJumpTableEntry> &JT,
323 unsigned JTI) DISABLE_INLINE;
324static unsigned getNumJTEntries(const std::vector<MachineJumpTableEntry> &JT,
325 unsigned JTI) {
326 return JT[JTI].MBBs.size();
327}
328
329/// GetInstSize - Return the size of the specified MachineInstr.
330///
331unsigned ARMConstantIslands::GetInstSize(MachineInstr *MI) const {
332 // Basic size info comes from the TSFlags field.
333 unsigned TSFlags = MI->getInstrDescriptor()->TSFlags;
334
335 switch ((TSFlags & ARMII::SizeMask) >> ARMII::SizeShift) {
336 default:
337 // If this machine instr is an inline asm, measure it.
338 if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::INLINEASM)
339 return TAI->getInlineAsmLength(MI->getOperand(0).getSymbolName());
Jim Laskey1ee29252007-01-26 14:34:52 +0000340 if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::LABEL)
341 return 0;
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000342 assert(0 && "Unknown or unset size field for instr!");
343 break;
344 case ARMII::Size8Bytes: return 8; // Arm instruction x 2.
345 case ARMII::Size4Bytes: return 4; // Arm instruction.
346 case ARMII::Size2Bytes: return 2; // Thumb instruction.
347 case ARMII::SizeSpecial: {
348 switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
349 case ARM::CONSTPOOL_ENTRY:
350 // If this machine instr is a constant pool entry, its size is recorded as
351 // operand #2.
352 return MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
353 case ARM::BR_JTr:
354 case ARM::BR_JTm:
Evan Chengd85ac4d2007-01-27 02:29:45 +0000355 case ARM::BR_JTadd:
356 case ARM::tBR_JTr: {
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000357 // These are jumptable branches, i.e. a branch followed by an inlined
358 // jumptable. The size is 4 + 4 * number of entries.
359 unsigned JTI = MI->getOperand(MI->getNumOperands()-2).getJumpTableIndex();
360 const MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
361 MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF->getJumpTableInfo();
362 const std::vector<MachineJumpTableEntry> &JT = MJTI->getJumpTables();
363 assert(JTI < JT.size());
Evan Chengd85ac4d2007-01-27 02:29:45 +0000364 // Thumb instructions are 2 byte aligned, but JT entries are 4 byte
365 // 4 aligned. The assembler / linker may add 2 byte padding just before
366 // the JT entries. Use + 4 even for tBR_JTr to purposely over-estimate
367 // the size the jumptable.
368 // FIXME: If we know the size of the function is less than (1 << 16) *2
369 // bytes, we can use 16-bit entries instead. Then there won't be an
370 // alignment issue.
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000371 return getNumJTEntries(JT, JTI) * 4 + 4;
372 }
373 default:
374 // Otherwise, pseudo-instruction sizes are zero.
375 return 0;
376 }
377 }
378 }
379}
380
381/// GetOffsetOf - Return the current offset of the specified machine instruction
382/// from the start of the function. This offset changes as stuff is moved
383/// around inside the function.
384unsigned ARMConstantIslands::GetOffsetOf(MachineInstr *MI) const {
385 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
386
387 // The offset is composed of two things: the sum of the sizes of all MBB's
388 // before this instruction's block, and the offset from the start of the block
389 // it is in.
390 unsigned Offset = 0;
391
392 // Sum block sizes before MBB.
393 for (unsigned BB = 0, e = MBB->getNumber(); BB != e; ++BB)
394 Offset += BBSizes[BB];
395
396 // Sum instructions before MI in MBB.
397 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(); ; ++I) {
398 assert(I != MBB->end() && "Didn't find MI in its own basic block?");
399 if (&*I == MI) return Offset;
400 Offset += GetInstSize(I);
401 }
402}
403
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000404/// GetOffsetOf - Return the current offset of the specified machine BB
405/// from the start of the function. This offset changes as stuff is moved
406/// around inside the function.
407unsigned ARMConstantIslands::GetOffsetOf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
408 // Sum block sizes before MBB.
409 unsigned Offset = 0;
410 for (unsigned BB = 0, e = MBB->getNumber(); BB != e; ++BB)
411 Offset += BBSizes[BB];
412
413 return Offset;
414}
415
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000416/// CompareMBBNumbers - Little predicate function to sort the WaterList by MBB
417/// ID.
418static bool CompareMBBNumbers(const MachineBasicBlock *LHS,
419 const MachineBasicBlock *RHS) {
420 return LHS->getNumber() < RHS->getNumber();
421}
422
423/// UpdateForInsertedWaterBlock - When a block is newly inserted into the
424/// machine function, it upsets all of the block numbers. Renumber the blocks
425/// and update the arrays that parallel this numbering.
426void ARMConstantIslands::UpdateForInsertedWaterBlock(MachineBasicBlock *NewBB) {
427 // Renumber the MBB's to keep them consequtive.
428 NewBB->getParent()->RenumberBlocks(NewBB);
429
430 // Insert a size into BBSizes to align it properly with the (newly
431 // renumbered) block numbers.
432 BBSizes.insert(BBSizes.begin()+NewBB->getNumber(), 0);
433
434 // Next, update WaterList. Specifically, we need to add NewMBB as having
435 // available water after it.
436 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*>::iterator IP =
437 std::lower_bound(WaterList.begin(), WaterList.end(), NewBB,
438 CompareMBBNumbers);
439 WaterList.insert(IP, NewBB);
440}
441
442
443/// Split the basic block containing MI into two blocks, which are joined by
444/// an unconditional branch. Update datastructures and renumber blocks to
445/// account for this change.
446void ARMConstantIslands::SplitBlockBeforeInstr(MachineInstr *MI) {
447 MachineBasicBlock *OrigBB = MI->getParent();
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000448 const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = OrigBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
449 bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000450
451 // Create a new MBB for the code after the OrigBB.
452 MachineBasicBlock *NewBB = new MachineBasicBlock(OrigBB->getBasicBlock());
453 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = OrigBB; ++MBBI;
454 OrigBB->getParent()->getBasicBlockList().insert(MBBI, NewBB);
455
456 // Splice the instructions starting with MI over to NewBB.
457 NewBB->splice(NewBB->end(), OrigBB, MI, OrigBB->end());
458
459 // Add an unconditional branch from OrigBB to NewBB.
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000460 BuildMI(OrigBB, TII->get(isThumb ? ARM::tB : ARM::B)).addMBB(NewBB);
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000461 NumSplit++;
462
463 // Update the CFG. All succs of OrigBB are now succs of NewBB.
464 while (!OrigBB->succ_empty()) {
465 MachineBasicBlock *Succ = *OrigBB->succ_begin();
466 OrigBB->removeSuccessor(Succ);
467 NewBB->addSuccessor(Succ);
468
469 // This pass should be run after register allocation, so there should be no
470 // PHI nodes to update.
471 assert((Succ->empty() || Succ->begin()->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
472 && "PHI nodes should be eliminated by now!");
473 }
474
475 // OrigBB branches to NewBB.
476 OrigBB->addSuccessor(NewBB);
477
478 // Update internal data structures to account for the newly inserted MBB.
479 UpdateForInsertedWaterBlock(NewBB);
480
481 // Figure out how large the first NewMBB is.
482 unsigned NewBBSize = 0;
483 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = NewBB->begin(), E = NewBB->end();
484 I != E; ++I)
485 NewBBSize += GetInstSize(I);
486
487 // Set the size of NewBB in BBSizes.
488 BBSizes[NewBB->getNumber()] = NewBBSize;
489
490 // We removed instructions from UserMBB, subtract that off from its size.
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000491 // Add 2 or 4 to the block to count the unconditional branch we added to it.
492 BBSizes[OrigBB->getNumber()] -= NewBBSize - (isThumb ? 2 : 4);
Evan Chenga8e29892007-01-19 07:51:42 +0000493}
494
495/// HandleConstantPoolUser - Analyze the specified user, checking to see if it
496/// is out-of-range. If so, pick it up the constant pool value and move it some
497/// place in-range.
498bool ARMConstantIslands::HandleConstantPoolUser(MachineFunction &Fn, CPUser &U){
499 MachineInstr *UserMI = U.MI;
500 MachineInstr *CPEMI = U.CPEMI;
501
502 unsigned UserOffset = GetOffsetOf(UserMI);
503 unsigned CPEOffset = GetOffsetOf(CPEMI);
504
505 DEBUG(std::cerr << "User of CPE#" << CPEMI->getOperand(0).getImm()
506 << " max delta=" << U.MaxDisp
507 << " at offset " << int(UserOffset-CPEOffset) << "\t"
508 << *UserMI);
509
510 // Check to see if the CPE is already in-range.
511 if (UserOffset < CPEOffset) {
512 // User before the CPE.
513 if (CPEOffset-UserOffset <= U.MaxDisp)
514 return false;
515 } else {
516 if (UserOffset-CPEOffset <= U.MaxDisp)
517 return false;
518 }
519
520
521 // Solution guaranteed to work: split the user's MBB right before the user and
522 // insert a clone the CPE into the newly created water.
523
524 // If the user isn't at the start of its MBB, or if there is a fall-through
525 // into the user's MBB, split the MBB before the User.
526 MachineBasicBlock *UserMBB = UserMI->getParent();
527 if (&UserMBB->front() != UserMI ||
528 UserMBB == &Fn.front() || // entry MBB of function.
529 BBHasFallthrough(prior(MachineFunction::iterator(UserMBB)))) {
530 // TODO: Search for the best place to split the code. In practice, using
531 // loop nesting information to insert these guys outside of loops would be
532 // sufficient.
533 SplitBlockBeforeInstr(UserMI);
534
535 // UserMI's BB may have changed.
536 UserMBB = UserMI->getParent();
537 }
538
539 // Okay, we know we can put an island before UserMBB now, do it!
540 MachineBasicBlock *NewIsland = new MachineBasicBlock();
541 Fn.getBasicBlockList().insert(UserMBB, NewIsland);
542
543 // Update internal data structures to account for the newly inserted MBB.
544 UpdateForInsertedWaterBlock(NewIsland);
545
546 // Now that we have an island to add the CPE to, clone the original CPE and
547 // add it to the island.
548 unsigned ID = NextUID++;
549 unsigned CPI = CPEMI->getOperand(1).getConstantPoolIndex();
550 unsigned Size = CPEMI->getOperand(2).getImm();
551
552 // Build a new CPE for this user.
553 U.CPEMI = BuildMI(NewIsland, TII->get(ARM::CONSTPOOL_ENTRY))
554 .addImm(ID).addConstantPoolIndex(CPI).addImm(Size);
555
556 // Increase the size of the island block to account for the new entry.
557 BBSizes[NewIsland->getNumber()] += Size;
558
559 // Finally, change the CPI in the instruction operand to be ID.
560 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UserMI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
561 if (UserMI->getOperand(i).isConstantPoolIndex()) {
562 UserMI->getOperand(i).setConstantPoolIndex(ID);
563 break;
564 }
565
566 DEBUG(std::cerr << " Moved CPE to #" << ID << " CPI=" << CPI << "\t"
567 << *UserMI);
568
569
570 return true;
571}
572
Evan Cheng43aeab62007-01-26 20:38:26 +0000573/// BBIsInBranchRange - Returns true is the distance between specific MI and
574/// specific BB can fit in MI's displacement field.
575bool ARMConstantIslands::BBIsInBranchRange(MachineInstr *MI,
576 MachineBasicBlock *DestBB,
577 unsigned MaxDisp) {
578 unsigned BrOffset = GetOffsetOf(MI);
579 unsigned DestOffset = GetOffsetOf(DestBB);
580
581 // Check to see if the destination BB is in range.
582 if (BrOffset < DestOffset) {
583 if (DestOffset - BrOffset < MaxDisp)
584 return true;
585 } else {
586 if (BrOffset - DestOffset <= MaxDisp)
587 return true;
588 }
589 return false;
590}
591
592static inline unsigned getUncondBranchDisp(int Opc) {
593 return (Opc == ARM::tB) ? (1<<10)*2 : (1<<23)*4;
594}
595
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +0000596/// FixUpImmediateBranch - Fix up immediate branches whose destination is too
597/// far away to fit in its displacement field. If it is a conditional branch,
598/// then it is converted to an inverse conditional branch + an unconditional
599/// branch to the destination. If it is an unconditional branch, then it is
600/// converted to a branch to a branch.
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000601bool
Evan Chengc2854142007-01-25 23:18:59 +0000602ARMConstantIslands::FixUpImmediateBranch(MachineFunction &Fn, ImmBranch &Br) {
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000603 MachineInstr *MI = Br.MI;
604 MachineBasicBlock *DestBB = MI->getOperand(0).getMachineBasicBlock();
605
Evan Cheng43aeab62007-01-26 20:38:26 +0000606 if (BBIsInBranchRange(MI, DestBB, Br.MaxDisp))
607 return false;
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000608
609 if (!Br.isCond) {
610 // Unconditional branch. We have to insert a branch somewhere to perform
611 // a two level branch (branch to branch). FIXME: not yet implemented.
612 assert(false && "Can't handle unconditional branch yet!");
613 return false;
614 }
615
616 // Otherwise, add a unconditional branch to the destination and
617 // invert the branch condition to jump over it:
618 // blt L1
619 // =>
620 // bge L2
621 // b L1
622 // L2:
623 ARMCC::CondCodes CC = (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI->getOperand(1).getImmedValue();
624 CC = ARMCC::getOppositeCondition(CC);
625
626 // If the branch is at the end of its MBB and that has a fall-through block,
627 // direct the updated conditional branch to the fall-through block. Otherwise,
628 // split the MBB before the next instruction.
629 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
Evan Cheng43aeab62007-01-26 20:38:26 +0000630 MachineInstr *BackMI = &MBB->back();
631 bool NeedSplit = (BackMI != MI) || !BBHasFallthrough(MBB);
632
633 if (BackMI != MI) {
634 if (next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)) == MBB->back() &&
635 BackMI->getOpcode() == Br.UncondBr) {
636 // Last MI in the BB is a unconditional branch. Can we simply invert the
637 // condition and swap destinations:
638 // beq L1
639 // b L2
640 // =>
641 // bne L2
642 // b L1
643 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest = BackMI->getOperand(0).getMachineBasicBlock();
644 if (BBIsInBranchRange(MI, NewDest, Br.MaxDisp)) {
645 BackMI->getOperand(0).setMachineBasicBlock(DestBB);
646 MI->getOperand(0).setMachineBasicBlock(NewDest);
647 MI->getOperand(1).setImm(CC);
648 return true;
649 }
650 }
651 }
652
653 if (NeedSplit) {
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000654 SplitBlockBeforeInstr(MI);
Evan Chengdd353b82007-01-26 02:02:39 +0000655 // No need for the branch to the next block. We're adding a unconditional
656 // branch to the destination.
657 MBB->back().eraseFromParent();
658 }
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000659 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
660
661 // Insert a unconditional branch and replace the conditional branch.
662 // Also update the ImmBranch as well as adding a new entry for the new branch.
Evan Chengdd353b82007-01-26 02:02:39 +0000663 BuildMI(MBB, TII->get(MI->getOpcode())).addMBB(NextBB).addImm(CC);
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000664 Br.MI = &MBB->back();
665 BuildMI(MBB, TII->get(Br.UncondBr)).addMBB(DestBB);
Evan Cheng43aeab62007-01-26 20:38:26 +0000666 unsigned MaxDisp = getUncondBranchDisp(Br.UncondBr);
Evan Chenga0bf7942007-01-25 23:31:04 +0000667 ImmBranches.push_back(ImmBranch(&MBB->back(), MaxDisp, false, Br.UncondBr));
Evan Chengaf5cbcb2007-01-25 03:12:46 +0000668 MI->eraseFromParent();
669
670 // Increase the size of MBB to account for the new unconditional branch.
671 BBSizes[MBB->getNumber()] += GetInstSize(&MBB->back());
672 return true;
673}