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Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +00001//===- SjLjEHPass.cpp - Eliminate Invoke & Unwind instructions -----------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This transformation is designed for use by code generators which use SjLj
11// based exception handling.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "sjljehprepare"
16#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
17#include "llvm/Constants.h"
18#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
19#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
21#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
22#include "llvm/Module.h"
23#include "llvm/Pass.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Benjamin Kramerf7888542010-11-06 11:45:59 +000025#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000026#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
27#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +000028#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +000029#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +000030#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
31#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Benjamin Kramerf7888542010-11-06 11:45:59 +000032#include <set>
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000033using namespace llvm;
34
35STATISTIC(NumInvokes, "Number of invokes replaced");
36STATISTIC(NumUnwinds, "Number of unwinds replaced");
37STATISTIC(NumSpilled, "Number of registers live across unwind edges");
38
39namespace {
Nick Lewycky6726b6d2009-10-25 06:33:48 +000040 class SjLjEHPass : public FunctionPass {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000041 const TargetLowering *TLI;
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000042 Type *FunctionContextTy;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000043 Constant *RegisterFn;
44 Constant *UnregisterFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000045 Constant *BuiltinSetjmpFn;
46 Constant *FrameAddrFn;
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +000047 Constant *StackAddrFn;
48 Constant *StackRestoreFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000049 Constant *LSDAAddrFn;
50 Value *PersonalityFn;
Duncan Sandsb01bbdc2009-10-14 16:11:37 +000051 Constant *SelectorFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000052 Constant *ExceptionFn;
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +000053 Constant *CallSiteFn;
Jim Grosbache4ad3872010-10-19 23:27:08 +000054 Constant *DispatchSetupFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000055 Value *CallSite;
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +000056 DenseMap<InvokeInst*, BasicBlock*> LPadSuccMap;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000057 public:
58 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
59 explicit SjLjEHPass(const TargetLowering *tli = NULL)
Owen Anderson90c579d2010-08-06 18:33:48 +000060 : FunctionPass(ID), TLI(tli) { }
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000061 bool doInitialization(Module &M);
62 bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
63
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +000064 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {}
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000065 const char *getPassName() const {
66 return "SJLJ Exception Handling preparation";
67 }
68
69 private:
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +000070 void insertCallSiteStore(Instruction *I, int Number, Value *CallSite);
71 void markInvokeCallSite(InvokeInst *II, int InvokeNo, Value *CallSite,
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +000072 SwitchInst *CatchSwitch);
Jim Grosbach288694f2010-06-15 18:53:34 +000073 void splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes(SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> &Invokes);
Bill Wendling36699152011-09-12 21:56:59 +000074 void splitLandingPad(InvokeInst *II);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000075 bool insertSjLjEHSupport(Function &F);
76 };
77} // end anonymous namespace
78
79char SjLjEHPass::ID = 0;
80
81// Public Interface To the SjLjEHPass pass.
82FunctionPass *llvm::createSjLjEHPass(const TargetLowering *TLI) {
83 return new SjLjEHPass(TLI);
84}
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +000085// doInitialization - Set up decalarations and types needed to process
86// exceptions.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000087bool SjLjEHPass::doInitialization(Module &M) {
88 // Build the function context structure.
89 // builtin_setjmp uses a five word jbuf
Jay Foad5fdd6c82011-07-12 14:06:48 +000090 Type *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M.getContext());
91 Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000092 FunctionContextTy =
Chris Lattnerb2318662011-06-18 22:48:56 +000093 StructType::get(VoidPtrTy, // __prev
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000094 Int32Ty, // call_site
95 ArrayType::get(Int32Ty, 4), // __data
96 VoidPtrTy, // __personality
97 VoidPtrTy, // __lsda
98 ArrayType::get(VoidPtrTy, 5), // __jbuf
99 NULL);
100 RegisterFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Unwind_SjLj_Register",
101 Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()),
102 PointerType::getUnqual(FunctionContextTy),
103 (Type *)0);
104 UnregisterFn =
105 M.getOrInsertFunction("_Unwind_SjLj_Unregister",
106 Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()),
107 PointerType::getUnqual(FunctionContextTy),
108 (Type *)0);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000109 FrameAddrFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::frameaddress);
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000110 StackAddrFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::stacksave);
111 StackRestoreFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::stackrestore);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000112 BuiltinSetjmpFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_setjmp);
113 LSDAAddrFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_lsda);
Duncan Sandsb01bbdc2009-10-14 16:11:37 +0000114 SelectorFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_selector);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000115 ExceptionFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_exception);
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +0000116 CallSiteFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_callsite);
Jim Grosbache4ad3872010-10-19 23:27:08 +0000117 DispatchSetupFn
118 = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_dispatch_setup);
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000119 PersonalityFn = 0;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000120
121 return true;
122}
123
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000124/// insertCallSiteStore - Insert a store of the call-site value to the
125/// function context
126void SjLjEHPass::insertCallSiteStore(Instruction *I, int Number,
127 Value *CallSite) {
128 ConstantInt *CallSiteNoC = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(I->getContext()),
129 Number);
130 // Insert a store of the call-site number
131 new StoreInst(CallSiteNoC, CallSite, true, I); // volatile
132}
133
Bill Wendling36699152011-09-12 21:56:59 +0000134/// splitLandingPad - Split a landing pad. This takes considerable care because
135/// of PHIs and other nasties. The problem is that the jump table needs to jump
136/// to the landing pad block. However, the landing pad block can be jumped to
137/// only by an invoke instruction. So we clone the landingpad instruction into
138/// its own basic block, have the invoke jump to there. The landingpad
139/// instruction's basic block's successor is now the target for the jump table.
140///
141/// But because of PHI nodes, we need to create another basic block for the jump
142/// table to jump to. This is definitely a hack, because the values for the PHI
143/// nodes may not be defined on the edge from the jump table. But that's okay,
144/// because the jump table is simply a construct to mimic what is happening in
145/// the CFG. So the values are mysteriously there, even though there is no value
146/// for the PHI from the jump table's edge (hence calling this a hack).
147void SjLjEHPass::splitLandingPad(InvokeInst *II) {
148 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
149 SplitLandingPadPredecessors(II->getUnwindDest(), II->getParent(),
150 ".1", ".2", this, NewBBs);
151
152 // Create an empty block so that the jump table has something to jump to
153 // which doesn't have any PHI nodes.
154 BasicBlock *LPad = NewBBs[0];
155 BasicBlock *Succ = *succ_begin(LPad);
156 BasicBlock *JumpTo = BasicBlock::Create(II->getContext(), "jt.land",
157 LPad->getParent(), Succ);
158 LPad->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
159 BranchInst::Create(JumpTo, LPad);
160 BranchInst::Create(Succ, JumpTo);
161 LPadSuccMap[II] = JumpTo;
162
163 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
164 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
165 Value *Val = PN->removeIncomingValue(LPad, false);
166 PN->addIncoming(Val, JumpTo);
167 }
168}
169
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000170/// markInvokeCallSite - Insert code to mark the call_site for this invoke
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000171void SjLjEHPass::markInvokeCallSite(InvokeInst *II, int InvokeNo,
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +0000172 Value *CallSite,
173 SwitchInst *CatchSwitch) {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000174 ConstantInt *CallSiteNoC= ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(II->getContext()),
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000175 InvokeNo);
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +0000176 // The runtime comes back to the dispatcher with the call_site - 1 in
177 // the context. Odd, but there it is.
178 ConstantInt *SwitchValC = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(II->getContext()),
Bill Wendling36699152011-09-12 21:56:59 +0000179 InvokeNo - 1);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000180
181 // If the unwind edge has phi nodes, split the edge.
182 if (isa<PHINode>(II->getUnwindDest()->begin())) {
Bill Wendling51fb91c2011-08-26 21:18:55 +0000183 // FIXME: New EH - This if-condition will be always true in the new scheme.
Bill Wendling36699152011-09-12 21:56:59 +0000184 if (II->getUnwindDest()->isLandingPad())
185 splitLandingPad(II);
186 else
Bill Wendling51fb91c2011-08-26 21:18:55 +0000187 SplitCriticalEdge(II, 1, this);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000188
189 // If there are any phi nodes left, they must have a single predecessor.
190 while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(II->getUnwindDest()->begin())) {
191 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValue(0));
192 PN->eraseFromParent();
193 }
194 }
195
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000196 // Insert the store of the call site value
197 insertCallSiteStore(II, InvokeNo, CallSite);
198
199 // Record the call site value for the back end so it stays associated with
200 // the invoke.
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +0000201 CallInst::Create(CallSiteFn, CallSiteNoC, "", II);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000202
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +0000203 // Add a switch case to our unwind block.
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000204 if (BasicBlock *SuccBB = LPadSuccMap[II]) {
205 CatchSwitch->addCase(SwitchValC, SuccBB);
206 } else {
207 CatchSwitch->addCase(SwitchValC, II->getUnwindDest());
208 }
209
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +0000210 // We still want this to look like an invoke so we emit the LSDA properly,
211 // so we don't transform the invoke into a call here.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000212}
213
214/// MarkBlocksLiveIn - Insert BB and all of its predescessors into LiveBBs until
215/// we reach blocks we've already seen.
216static void MarkBlocksLiveIn(BasicBlock *BB, std::set<BasicBlock*> &LiveBBs) {
217 if (!LiveBBs.insert(BB).second) return; // already been here.
218
219 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
220 MarkBlocksLiveIn(*PI, LiveBBs);
221}
222
Jim Grosbach606f3d62009-08-17 21:40:03 +0000223/// splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes - Each value that is live across an unwind edge
224/// we spill into a stack location, guaranteeing that there is nothing live
225/// across the unwind edge. This process also splits all critical edges
226/// coming out of invoke's.
Jim Grosbach2f3257e2010-06-01 18:06:35 +0000227/// FIXME: Move this function to a common utility file (Local.cpp?) so
228/// both SjLj and LowerInvoke can use it.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000229void SjLjEHPass::
Jim Grosbach288694f2010-06-15 18:53:34 +0000230splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes(SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> &Invokes) {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000231 // First step, split all critical edges from invoke instructions.
232 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
233 InvokeInst *II = Invokes[i];
234 SplitCriticalEdge(II, 0, this);
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000235
236 // FIXME: New EH - This if-condition will be always true in the new scheme.
Bill Wendling36699152011-09-12 21:56:59 +0000237 if (II->getUnwindDest()->isLandingPad())
238 splitLandingPad(II);
239 else
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000240 SplitCriticalEdge(II, 1, this);
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000241
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000242 assert(!isa<PHINode>(II->getNormalDest()) &&
243 !isa<PHINode>(II->getUnwindDest()) &&
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +0000244 "Critical edge splitting left single entry phi nodes?");
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000245 }
246
247 Function *F = Invokes.back()->getParent()->getParent();
248
249 // To avoid having to handle incoming arguments specially, we lower each arg
250 // to a copy instruction in the entry block. This ensures that the argument
251 // value itself cannot be live across the entry block.
252 BasicBlock::iterator AfterAllocaInsertPt = F->begin()->begin();
253 while (isa<AllocaInst>(AfterAllocaInsertPt) &&
254 isa<ConstantInt>(cast<AllocaInst>(AfterAllocaInsertPt)->getArraySize()))
255 ++AfterAllocaInsertPt;
256 for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
257 AI != E; ++AI) {
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000258 Type *Ty = AI->getType();
Jim Grosbache70fc8e2010-06-30 22:20:38 +0000259 // Aggregate types can't be cast, but are legal argument types, so we have
Jim Grosbachdc58b252010-06-01 18:04:09 +0000260 // to handle them differently. We use an extract/insert pair as a
261 // lightweight method to achieve the same goal.
Jim Grosbache70fc8e2010-06-30 22:20:38 +0000262 if (isa<StructType>(Ty) || isa<ArrayType>(Ty) || isa<VectorType>(Ty)) {
263 Instruction *EI = ExtractValueInst::Create(AI, 0, "",AfterAllocaInsertPt);
Jim Grosbachdc58b252010-06-01 18:04:09 +0000264 Instruction *NI = InsertValueInst::Create(AI, EI, 0);
265 NI->insertAfter(EI);
266 AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NI);
Jim Grosbache70fc8e2010-06-30 22:20:38 +0000267 // Set the operand of the instructions back to the AllocaInst.
Jim Grosbachdc58b252010-06-01 18:04:09 +0000268 EI->setOperand(0, AI);
269 NI->setOperand(0, AI);
270 } else {
271 // This is always a no-op cast because we're casting AI to AI->getType()
272 // so src and destination types are identical. BitCast is the only
273 // possibility.
274 CastInst *NC = new BitCastInst(
275 AI, AI->getType(), AI->getName()+".tmp", AfterAllocaInsertPt);
276 AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
277 // Set the operand of the cast instruction back to the AllocaInst.
278 // Normally it's forbidden to replace a CastInst's operand because it
279 // could cause the opcode to reflect an illegal conversion. However,
280 // we're replacing it here with the same value it was constructed with.
281 // We do this because the above replaceAllUsesWith() clobbered the
282 // operand, but we want this one to remain.
283 NC->setOperand(0, AI);
284 }
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000285 }
286
287 // Finally, scan the code looking for instructions with bad live ranges.
288 for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
289 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E; ++II) {
290 // Ignore obvious cases we don't have to handle. In particular, most
291 // instructions either have no uses or only have a single use inside the
292 // current block. Ignore them quickly.
293 Instruction *Inst = II;
294 if (Inst->use_empty()) continue;
295 if (Inst->hasOneUse() &&
296 cast<Instruction>(Inst->use_back())->getParent() == BB &&
297 !isa<PHINode>(Inst->use_back())) continue;
298
299 // If this is an alloca in the entry block, it's not a real register
300 // value.
301 if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(Inst))
302 if (isa<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize()) && BB == F->begin())
303 continue;
304
305 // Avoid iterator invalidation by copying users to a temporary vector.
Jim Grosbach606f3d62009-08-17 21:40:03 +0000306 SmallVector<Instruction*,16> Users;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000307 for (Value::use_iterator UI = Inst->use_begin(), E = Inst->use_end();
308 UI != E; ++UI) {
309 Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
310 if (User->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(User))
311 Users.push_back(User);
312 }
313
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000314 // Find all of the blocks that this value is live in.
315 std::set<BasicBlock*> LiveBBs;
316 LiveBBs.insert(Inst->getParent());
317 while (!Users.empty()) {
318 Instruction *U = Users.back();
319 Users.pop_back();
320
321 if (!isa<PHINode>(U)) {
322 MarkBlocksLiveIn(U->getParent(), LiveBBs);
323 } else {
324 // Uses for a PHI node occur in their predecessor block.
325 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(U);
326 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
327 if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == Inst)
328 MarkBlocksLiveIn(PN->getIncomingBlock(i), LiveBBs);
329 }
330 }
331
332 // Now that we know all of the blocks that this thing is live in, see if
333 // it includes any of the unwind locations.
334 bool NeedsSpill = false;
335 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
336 BasicBlock *UnwindBlock = Invokes[i]->getUnwindDest();
337 if (UnwindBlock != BB && LiveBBs.count(UnwindBlock)) {
338 NeedsSpill = true;
339 }
340 }
341
342 // If we decided we need a spill, do it.
Jim Grosbach956352e2010-06-16 18:45:08 +0000343 // FIXME: Spilling this way is overkill, as it forces all uses of
344 // the value to be reloaded from the stack slot, even those that aren't
345 // in the unwind blocks. We should be more selective.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000346 if (NeedsSpill) {
347 ++NumSpilled;
348 DemoteRegToStack(*Inst, true);
349 }
350 }
351}
352
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000353/// CreateLandingPadLoad - Load the exception handling values and insert them
354/// into a structure.
355static Instruction *CreateLandingPadLoad(Function &F, Value *ExnAddr,
356 Value *SelAddr,
357 BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt) {
358 Value *Exn = new LoadInst(ExnAddr, "exn", false,
359 InsertPt);
360 Type *Ty = Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext());
361 Exn = CastInst::Create(Instruction::IntToPtr, Exn, Ty, "", InsertPt);
362 Value *Sel = new LoadInst(SelAddr, "sel", false, InsertPt);
363
364 Ty = StructType::get(Exn->getType(), Sel->getType(), NULL);
365 InsertValueInst *LPadVal = InsertValueInst::Create(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
366 Exn, 0,
367 "lpad.val", InsertPt);
368 return InsertValueInst::Create(LPadVal, Sel, 1, "lpad.val", InsertPt);
369}
370
371/// ReplaceLandingPadVal - Replace the landingpad instruction's value with a
372/// load from the stored values (via CreateLandingPadLoad). This looks through
373/// PHI nodes, and removes them if they are dead.
374static void ReplaceLandingPadVal(Function &F, Instruction *Inst, Value *ExnAddr,
375 Value *SelAddr) {
376 if (Inst->use_empty()) return;
377
378 while (!Inst->use_empty()) {
379 Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(Inst->use_back());
380
381 if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
382 ReplaceLandingPadVal(F, PN, ExnAddr, SelAddr);
383 if (PN->use_empty()) PN->eraseFromParent();
384 continue;
385 }
386
Bill Wendlingfc8713f2011-08-23 22:55:03 +0000387 I->replaceUsesOfWith(Inst, CreateLandingPadLoad(F, ExnAddr, SelAddr, I));
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000388 }
389}
390
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000391bool SjLjEHPass::insertSjLjEHSupport(Function &F) {
Jim Grosbach606f3d62009-08-17 21:40:03 +0000392 SmallVector<ReturnInst*,16> Returns;
393 SmallVector<UnwindInst*,16> Unwinds;
394 SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> Invokes;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000395
396 // Look through the terminators of the basic blocks to find invokes, returns
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000397 // and unwinds.
398 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000399 if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
400 // Remember all return instructions in case we insert an invoke into this
401 // function.
402 Returns.push_back(RI);
403 } else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
404 Invokes.push_back(II);
405 } else if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
406 Unwinds.push_back(UI);
407 }
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000408 }
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000409
410 NumInvokes += Invokes.size();
411 NumUnwinds += Unwinds.size();
412
413 // If we don't have any invokes, there's nothing to do.
414 if (Invokes.empty()) return false;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000415
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000416 // Find the eh.selector.*, eh.exception and alloca calls.
417 //
418 // Remember any allocas() that aren't in the entry block, as the
419 // jmpbuf saved SP will need to be updated for them.
420 //
421 // We'll use the first eh.selector to determine the right personality
422 // function to use. For SJLJ, we always use the same personality for the
423 // whole function, not on a per-selector basis.
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000424 // FIXME: That's a bit ugly. Better way?
425 SmallVector<CallInst*,16> EH_Selectors;
426 SmallVector<CallInst*,16> EH_Exceptions;
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000427 SmallVector<Instruction*,16> JmpbufUpdatePoints;
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000428
Bill Wendlingcfcccef2011-08-23 22:20:16 +0000429 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
430 // Note: Skip the entry block since there's nothing there that interests
431 // us. eh.selector and eh.exception shouldn't ever be there, and we
432 // want to disregard any allocas that are there.
433 //
434 // FIXME: This is awkward. The new EH scheme won't need to skip the entry
435 // block.
436 if (BB == F.begin()) {
437 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(F.begin()->getTerminator())) {
438 // FIXME: This will be always non-NULL in the new EH.
439 if (LandingPadInst *LPI = II->getUnwindDest()->getLandingPadInst())
440 if (!PersonalityFn) PersonalityFn = LPI->getPersonalityFn();
441 }
442
443 continue;
444 }
445
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000446 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
447 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
Duncan Sandsb01bbdc2009-10-14 16:11:37 +0000448 if (CI->getCalledFunction() == SelectorFn) {
Gabor Greif45c097f2010-06-25 09:36:23 +0000449 if (!PersonalityFn) PersonalityFn = CI->getArgOperand(1);
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000450 EH_Selectors.push_back(CI);
451 } else if (CI->getCalledFunction() == ExceptionFn) {
452 EH_Exceptions.push_back(CI);
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000453 } else if (CI->getCalledFunction() == StackRestoreFn) {
454 JmpbufUpdatePoints.push_back(CI);
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000455 }
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000456 } else if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I)) {
457 JmpbufUpdatePoints.push_back(AI);
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000458 } else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I)) {
459 // FIXME: This will be always non-NULL in the new EH.
460 if (LandingPadInst *LPI = II->getUnwindDest()->getLandingPadInst())
461 if (!PersonalityFn) PersonalityFn = LPI->getPersonalityFn();
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000462 }
463 }
464 }
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000465
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000466 // If we don't have any eh.selector calls, we can't determine the personality
467 // function. Without a personality function, we can't process exceptions.
468 if (!PersonalityFn) return false;
469
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000470 // We have invokes, so we need to add register/unregister calls to get this
471 // function onto the global unwind stack.
472 //
473 // First thing we need to do is scan the whole function for values that are
474 // live across unwind edges. Each value that is live across an unwind edge we
475 // spill into a stack location, guaranteeing that there is nothing live across
476 // the unwind edge. This process also splits all critical edges coming out of
477 // invoke's.
478 splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes(Invokes);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000479
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000480
481 SmallVector<LandingPadInst*, 16> LandingPads;
482 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
483 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
484 // FIXME: This will be always non-NULL in the new EH.
485 if (LandingPadInst *LPI = II->getUnwindDest()->getLandingPadInst())
486 LandingPads.push_back(LPI);
487 }
488
489
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000490 BasicBlock *EntryBB = F.begin();
491 // Create an alloca for the incoming jump buffer ptr and the new jump buffer
492 // that needs to be restored on all exits from the function. This is an
493 // alloca because the value needs to be added to the global context list.
494 unsigned Align = 4; // FIXME: Should be a TLI check?
495 AllocaInst *FunctionContext =
496 new AllocaInst(FunctionContextTy, 0, Align,
497 "fcn_context", F.begin()->begin());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000498
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000499 Value *Idxs[2];
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000500 Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext());
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000501 Value *Zero = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0);
502 // We need to also keep around a reference to the call_site field
503 Idxs[0] = Zero;
504 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1);
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000505 CallSite = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "call_site",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000506 EntryBB->getTerminator());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000507
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000508 // The exception selector comes back in context->data[1]
509 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 2);
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000510 Value *FCData = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "fc_data",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000511 EntryBB->getTerminator());
512 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1);
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000513 Value *SelectorAddr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FCData, Idxs,
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000514 "exc_selector_gep",
515 EntryBB->getTerminator());
516 // The exception value comes back in context->data[0]
517 Idxs[1] = Zero;
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000518 Value *ExceptionAddr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FCData, Idxs,
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000519 "exception_gep",
520 EntryBB->getTerminator());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000521
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000522 // The result of the eh.selector call will be replaced with a a reference to
523 // the selector value returned in the function context. We leave the selector
524 // itself so the EH analysis later can use it.
525 for (int i = 0, e = EH_Selectors.size(); i < e; ++i) {
526 CallInst *I = EH_Selectors[i];
527 Value *SelectorVal = new LoadInst(SelectorAddr, "select_val", true, I);
528 I->replaceAllUsesWith(SelectorVal);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000529 }
530
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000531 // eh.exception calls are replaced with references to the proper location in
532 // the context. Unlike eh.selector, the eh.exception calls are removed
533 // entirely.
534 for (int i = 0, e = EH_Exceptions.size(); i < e; ++i) {
535 CallInst *I = EH_Exceptions[i];
536 // Possible for there to be duplicates, so check to make sure the
537 // instruction hasn't already been removed.
538 if (!I->getParent()) continue;
539 Value *Val = new LoadInst(ExceptionAddr, "exception", true, I);
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000540 Type *Ty = Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext());
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000541 Val = CastInst::Create(Instruction::IntToPtr, Val, Ty, "", I);
542
543 I->replaceAllUsesWith(Val);
544 I->eraseFromParent();
545 }
546
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000547 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LandingPads.size(); i != e; ++i)
548 ReplaceLandingPadVal(F, LandingPads[i], ExceptionAddr, SelectorAddr);
549
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000550 // The entry block changes to have the eh.sjlj.setjmp, with a conditional
551 // branch to a dispatch block for non-zero returns. If we return normally,
552 // we're not handling an exception and just register the function context and
553 // continue.
554
555 // Create the dispatch block. The dispatch block is basically a big switch
556 // statement that goes to all of the invoke landing pads.
557 BasicBlock *DispatchBlock =
558 BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "eh.sjlj.setjmp.catch", &F);
559
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000560 // Insert a load of the callsite in the dispatch block, and a switch on its
Bill Wendlingcc885952011-04-11 21:32:34 +0000561 // value. By default, we issue a trap statement.
562 BasicBlock *TrapBlock =
563 BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "trapbb", &F);
564 CallInst::Create(Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F.getParent(), Intrinsic::trap),
565 "", TrapBlock);
566 new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), TrapBlock);
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000567
568 Value *DispatchLoad = new LoadInst(CallSite, "invoke.num", true,
569 DispatchBlock);
570 SwitchInst *DispatchSwitch =
Bill Wendlingcc885952011-04-11 21:32:34 +0000571 SwitchInst::Create(DispatchLoad, TrapBlock, Invokes.size(),
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000572 DispatchBlock);
573 // Split the entry block to insert the conditional branch for the setjmp.
574 BasicBlock *ContBlock = EntryBB->splitBasicBlock(EntryBB->getTerminator(),
575 "eh.sjlj.setjmp.cont");
576
577 // Populate the Function Context
578 // 1. LSDA address
579 // 2. Personality function address
580 // 3. jmpbuf (save SP, FP and call eh.sjlj.setjmp)
581
582 // LSDA address
583 Idxs[0] = Zero;
584 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 4);
585 Value *LSDAFieldPtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000586 GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "lsda_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000587 EntryBB->getTerminator());
588 Value *LSDA = CallInst::Create(LSDAAddrFn, "lsda_addr",
589 EntryBB->getTerminator());
590 new StoreInst(LSDA, LSDAFieldPtr, true, EntryBB->getTerminator());
591
592 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 3);
593 Value *PersonalityFieldPtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000594 GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "lsda_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000595 EntryBB->getTerminator());
596 new StoreInst(PersonalityFn, PersonalityFieldPtr, true,
597 EntryBB->getTerminator());
598
599 // Save the frame pointer.
600 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 5);
601 Value *JBufPtr
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000602 = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "jbuf_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000603 EntryBB->getTerminator());
604 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0);
605 Value *FramePtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000606 GetElementPtrInst::Create(JBufPtr, Idxs, "jbuf_fp_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000607 EntryBB->getTerminator());
608
609 Value *Val = CallInst::Create(FrameAddrFn,
610 ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0),
611 "fp",
612 EntryBB->getTerminator());
613 new StoreInst(Val, FramePtr, true, EntryBB->getTerminator());
614
615 // Save the stack pointer.
616 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 2);
617 Value *StackPtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000618 GetElementPtrInst::Create(JBufPtr, Idxs, "jbuf_sp_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000619 EntryBB->getTerminator());
620
621 Val = CallInst::Create(StackAddrFn, "sp", EntryBB->getTerminator());
622 new StoreInst(Val, StackPtr, true, EntryBB->getTerminator());
623
624 // Call the setjmp instrinsic. It fills in the rest of the jmpbuf.
625 Value *SetjmpArg =
626 CastInst::Create(Instruction::BitCast, JBufPtr,
627 Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext()), "",
628 EntryBB->getTerminator());
629 Value *DispatchVal = CallInst::Create(BuiltinSetjmpFn, SetjmpArg,
630 "dispatch",
631 EntryBB->getTerminator());
Bill Wendlingf05b1dc2011-04-05 01:37:43 +0000632
633 // Add a call to dispatch_setup after the setjmp call. This is expanded to any
634 // target-specific setup that needs to be done.
Bill Wendling61512ba2011-05-11 01:11:55 +0000635 CallInst::Create(DispatchSetupFn, DispatchVal, "", EntryBB->getTerminator());
Bill Wendlingf05b1dc2011-04-05 01:37:43 +0000636
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000637 // check the return value of the setjmp. non-zero goes to dispatcher.
638 Value *IsNormal = new ICmpInst(EntryBB->getTerminator(),
639 ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, DispatchVal, Zero,
640 "notunwind");
641 // Nuke the uncond branch.
642 EntryBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
643
644 // Put in a new condbranch in its place.
645 BranchInst::Create(ContBlock, DispatchBlock, IsNormal, EntryBB);
646
647 // Register the function context and make sure it's known to not throw
648 CallInst *Register =
649 CallInst::Create(RegisterFn, FunctionContext, "",
650 ContBlock->getTerminator());
651 Register->setDoesNotThrow();
652
653 // At this point, we are all set up, update the invoke instructions to mark
654 // their call_site values, and fill in the dispatch switch accordingly.
655 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i)
656 markInvokeCallSite(Invokes[i], i+1, CallSite, DispatchSwitch);
657
658 // Mark call instructions that aren't nounwind as no-action (call_site ==
659 // -1). Skip the entry block, as prior to then, no function context has been
660 // created for this function and any unexpected exceptions thrown will go
661 // directly to the caller's context, which is what we want anyway, so no need
662 // to do anything here.
663 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); ++BB != E;) {
664 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), end = BB->end(); I != end; ++I)
665 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
666 // Ignore calls to the EH builtins (eh.selector, eh.exception)
667 Constant *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
668 if (Callee != SelectorFn && Callee != ExceptionFn
669 && !CI->doesNotThrow())
670 insertCallSiteStore(CI, -1, CallSite);
Bill Wendling3ae96d62011-08-24 00:00:23 +0000671 } else if (ResumeInst *RI = dyn_cast<ResumeInst>(I)) {
672 insertCallSiteStore(RI, -1, CallSite);
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000673 }
674 }
675
676 // Replace all unwinds with a branch to the unwind handler.
677 // ??? Should this ever happen with sjlj exceptions?
678 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Unwinds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Bill Wendlingcc885952011-04-11 21:32:34 +0000679 BranchInst::Create(TrapBlock, Unwinds[i]);
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000680 Unwinds[i]->eraseFromParent();
681 }
682
683 // Following any allocas not in the entry block, update the saved SP in the
684 // jmpbuf to the new value.
685 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JmpbufUpdatePoints.size(); i != e; ++i) {
686 Instruction *AI = JmpbufUpdatePoints[i];
687 Instruction *StackAddr = CallInst::Create(StackAddrFn, "sp");
688 StackAddr->insertAfter(AI);
689 Instruction *StoreStackAddr = new StoreInst(StackAddr, StackPtr, true);
690 StoreStackAddr->insertAfter(StackAddr);
691 }
692
693 // Finally, for any returns from this function, if this function contains an
694 // invoke, add a call to unregister the function context.
695 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i)
696 CallInst::Create(UnregisterFn, FunctionContext, "", Returns[i]);
697
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000698 return true;
699}
700
701bool SjLjEHPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
702 bool Res = insertSjLjEHSupport(F);
703 return Res;
704}