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John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000010
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000011<div class="doc_title">
12 Getting Started with the LLVM System
13</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +000014
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000015<ul>
16 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
17 <li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
18 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
Chris Lattner96768ea2003-02-14 04:22:13 +000019 <ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000020 <li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a>
21 <li><a href="#software">Software</a>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +000022 <li><a href="#brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000023 </ol></li>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +000024
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000025 <li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000026 <ol>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000027 <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
28 <li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
29 <li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
30 <li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
31 <li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
32 <li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
33 <li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
34 <li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +000035 <li><a href="#optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000036 </ol></li>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +000037
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000038 <li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
39 <ol>
40 <li><a href="#cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a>
41 <li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
42 <li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
43 <li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
44 <li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +000045 <li><a href="#llvmtest"><tt>llvm-test</tt></a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000046 <li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
47 <li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
48 </ol></li>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +000049
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000050 <li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
51 <li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
52 <li><a href="#links">Links</a>
53</ul>
54
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000055<div class="doc_author">
56 <p>Written by:
57 <a href="mailto:criswell@uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
58 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
59 <a href="http://misha.brukman.net">Misha Brukman</a>,
60 <a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>, and
61 <a href="mailto:gshi1@uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>.
62 </p>
63</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +000064
65
66<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
67<div class="doc_section">
68 <a name="overview"><b>Overview</b></a>
69</div>
70<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
71
72<div class="doc_text">
73
74<p>Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
75basic information.</p>
76
77<p>First, LLVM comes in two pieces. The first piece is the LLVM suite. This
78contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to use the low
79level virtual machine. It contains an assembler, disassembler, bytecode
80analyzer, and bytecode optimizer. It also contains a test suite that can be
81used to test the LLVM tools and the GCC front end.</p>
82
83<p>The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version of
84GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bytecode. Currently, the GCC front
85end is a modified version of GCC 3.4 (we track the GCC 3.4 development). Once
86compiled into LLVM bytecode, a program can be manipulated with the LLVM tools
87from the LLVM suite.</p>
88
89</div>
90
91<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
92<div class="doc_section">
93 <a name="quickstart"><b>Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</b></a>
94</div>
95<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
96
97<div class="doc_text">
98
99<p>Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:</p>
100
101<ol>
Reid Spencer9f547912004-11-08 00:29:22 +0000102 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
103 <li>Read the documentation.</li>
104 <li>Remember that you were warned twice about reading the documentation.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000105 <li>Install the GCC front end:
106 <ol>
107 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt>
108 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000109 <li><b>Sparc and MacOS X Only:</b><br>
110 <tt>cd cfrontend/<i>platform</i><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000111 ./fixheaders</tt>
112 </ol></li>
113
114 <li>Get the Source Code
115 <ul>
116 <li>With the distributed files:
117 <ol>
118 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000119 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm-<i>version</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000120 <li><tt>cd llvm</tt>
121 </ol></li>
122
Misha Brukmanb3707ba2004-06-18 20:18:31 +0000123 <li>With anonymous CVS access (or use a <a href="#mirror">mirror</a>):
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000124 <ol>
125 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt></li>
126 <li><tt>cvs -d
127 :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt></li>
128 <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
129 <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm
130 co llvm</tt></li>
131 <li><tt>cd llvm</tt></li>
132 </ol></li>
133 </ul></li>
134
135 <li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
136 <ol>
137 <li>Change directory to where you want to store the LLVM object
138 files and run <tt>configure</tt> to configure the Makefiles and
139 header files for the default platform. Useful options include:
140 <ul>
141 <li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000142 <p>Specify the full pathname of where the LLVM GCC frontend is
143 installed.</p></li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000144 <li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
145 <p>Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
146 benchmarks should be available in
147 <tt><i>directory</i></tt>.</p></li>
148 </ul>
149 </ol></li>
150
151 <li>Build the LLVM Suite:
152 <ol>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000153 <li>Set your LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH environment variable.</li>
154 <li><tt>gmake -k |&amp; tee gnumake.out
155 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt></li>
156 <li>If you get an "internal compiler error (ICE)" see <a href="#brokengcc">below</a>.</li>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000157 </ol>
158
159</ol>
160
Chris Lattnerfcd37252004-06-21 22:52:48 +0000161<p>Consult the <a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000162detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See <a
163href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that simplify
164working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to <a href="#layout">Program
165Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the source code tree.</p>
166
167</div>
168
169<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
170<div class="doc_section">
171 <a name="requirements"><b>Requirements</b></a>
172</div>
173<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
174
175<div class="doc_text">
176
177<p>Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given below.
178This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware and
179software you will need.</p>
180
181</div>
182
183<!-- ======================================================================= -->
184<div class="doc_subsection">
185 <a name="hardware"><b>Hardware</b></a>
186</div>
187
188<div class="doc_text">
189
190<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
191
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000192<table cellpadding="3">
193<tr>
194 <th>OS</th>
195 <th>Arch</th>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000196 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000197</tr>
198<tr>
199 <td>Linux</td>
200 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000201 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000202</tr>
203<tr>
204 <td>Solaris</td>
205 <td>V9 (Ultrasparc)</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000206 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000207</tr>
208<tr>
209 <td>FreeBSD</td>
210 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000211 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000212</tr>
213<tr>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000214 <td>MacOS X<sup>2</sup></td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000215 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000216 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000217</tr>
218<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000219 <td>Cygwin/Win32</td>
220 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
221 <td>GCC</td>
222</tr>
223</table>
224
225<p>LLVM has partial support for the following platforms:</p>
226
227<table>
228<tr>
229 <th>OS</th>
230 <th>Arch</th>
231 <th>Compilers</th>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000232</tr>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000233<tr>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000234 <td>Windows</td>
235 <td>x86<sup>1</sup></td>
236 <td>Visual Studio .NET<sup>4,5</sup>, MinGW</td>
237<tr>
238 <td>AIX<sup>3,4</sup></td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000239 <td>PowerPC</td>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000240 <td>GCC</td>
241</tr>
242<tr>
243 <td>Linux<sup>3,5</sup></td>
244 <td>PowerPC</td>
245 <td>GCC</td>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000246</tr>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000247</table>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000248
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000249<p>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000250Notes:<br>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000251<sup>1</sup> Code generation supported for Pentium processors and up<br>
Misha Brukman00117692004-11-15 21:05:08 +0000252<sup>2</sup> Code generation supported for 32-bit ABI only<br>
253<sup>3</sup> No native code generation<br>
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000254<sup>4</sup> Build is not complete: one or more tools don't link<br>
255<sup>5</sup> The GCC-based C/C++ frontend does not build<br>
Misha Brukman14ab5372004-11-15 05:19:53 +0000256</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000257
Misha Brukman69def742004-11-19 21:53:22 +0000258<p>Note that you will need about 1-3 GB of space for a full LLVM build in Debug
259mode, depending on the system (because of all the debug info), and the libraries
260appear in more than one of the tools that get linked, so there is some
261duplication. If you do not need many of the tools and you are space-conscious,
262you can disable them individually in <tt>llvm/tools/Makefile</tt>. The Release
263build requires considerably less space.</p>
264
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000265<p>The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
266guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities should be
267able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM bytecode. Code
268generation should work as well, although the generated native code may not work
269on your platform.</p>
270
271<p>The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get it
Misha Brukman22e9e332004-08-09 19:57:01 +0000272to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source and <a
273href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">try to compile it</a> on your platform.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000274
275</div>
276
277<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000278<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="software"><b>Software</b></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000279<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000280 <p>Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages
281 installed. The table below lists those required packages. The Package column
282 is the usual name for the software package that LLVM depends on. The Version
283 column provides "known to work" versions of the package. The Notes column
284 describes how LLVM uses the package and provides other details.</p>
285 <table>
286 <tr><th>Package</th><th>Version</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000287
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000288 <tr>
289 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a></td>
290 <td>3.79, 3.79.1</td>
291 <td>Makefile/build processor</td>
292 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000293
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000294 <tr>
295 <td><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">GCC</a></td>
296 <td>3.4.2</td>
297 <td>C/C++ compiler (<a href="#Note4">Note 4</a>)</td>
298 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000299
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000300 <tr>
301 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/flex">Flex</a></td>
302 <td>2.5.4</td>
303 <td>LEX compiler</td>
304 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000305
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000306 <tr>
307 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/bison.html">Bison</a></td>
308 <td>1.35</td>
309 <td>YACC compiler</td>
310 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000311
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000312 <tr>
313 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/dejagnu">DejaGnu</a></td>
314 <td>1.4.2</td>
315 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>)</td>
316 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000317
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000318 <tr>
319 <td><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></td>
320 <td>8.3, 8.4</td>
321 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>)</td>
322 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000323
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000324 <tr>
325 <td><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">expect</a></td>
326 <td>5.38.0</td>
327 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>)</td>
328 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000329
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000330 <tr>
331 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</a>
332 <td>1.4</td>
333 <td>Macro processor for configuration (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
334 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000335
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000336 <tr>
337 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf">GNU Autoconf</a></td>
338 <td>2.59</td>
339 <td>Configuration script builder (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
340 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000341
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000342 <tr>
343 <td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/automake">GNU Automake</a></td>
344 <td>2.59</td>
345 <td>aclocal macro generator (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
346 </tr>
347
348 <tr>
349 <td><a href="http://www.perl.com/download.csp">perl</a></td>
350 <td>&gt;5.6.0</td>
351 <td>Nightly tester, utilities</td>
352 </tr>
353
354 <tr>
355 <td><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/libtool">libtool</a></td>
356 <td>1.5.10</td>
357 <td>Shared library manager (<a href="#Note1">Note 1</a>)</td>
358 </tr>
359
360 <tr>
361 <td><a href="http://www.codesourcery.com/qmtest">QMTest</a></td>
362 <td>2.0.3</td>
363 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>,<a href="#Note3">
364 Note 3</a>)</td>
365 </tr>
366
367 <tr>
368 <td><a href="http://www.python.org">Python</a></td>
369 <td>2.3</td>
370 <td>Automated test suite (<a href="#Note2">Note 2</a>,<a href="#Note3">
371 Note 3</a>)</td>
372 </tr>
373
374 <tr>
375 <td><a href="https://www.cvshome.org/downloads.html">CVS</a></td>
376 <td>&gt;1.11</td>
377 <td>CVS access to LLVM (<a href="#Note5">Note 5</a>)</td>
378 </tr>
379
380 </table>
381
382 <p>Notes:</p>
383 <ol>
384 <li><a name="Note1">If you want to make changes to the configure scripts,
385 you will need GNU autoconf (2.59), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4
386 or higher). You will also need automake. We only use aclocal from that
387 package.</a></li>
388 <li><a name="Note2">Only needed if you want to run the automated test
389 suite in the <tt>test</tt> directory.</a></li>
390 <li><a name="Note3">These are needed to use the LLVM test suite.</a>
391 Please note that newer versions of QMTest may not work with the LLVM
392 test suite. QMTest 2.0.3 can be retrieved from the QMTest CVS
393 repository using the following commands:
John Criswelld1799612004-03-29 20:23:11 +0000394 <ul>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000395 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.codesourcery.com:/home/qm/Repository login</tt></li>
396 <li>When prompted, use <tt>anoncvs</tt> as the password. </li>
397 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.codesourcery.com:/home/qm/Repository co -r release-2-0-3 qm</tt></li>
John Criswelld1799612004-03-29 20:23:11 +0000398 </ul>
Reid Spencer748d82e2004-11-15 21:15:12 +0000399 </li>
400 <li><a name="Note4">Only the C and C++ languages needed so there's no need
401 to build the other languages for LLVM's purposes.</a> See
402 <a href="#brokengcc">below</a> for specific version info.
403 </li>
404 <li><a name="Note5">You only need CVS if you intend to build from the
405 latest LLVM sources. If you're working from a release distribution, you
406 don't need CVS.</a></li>
407 </ol>
408 <p>Additionally, your compilation host is expected to have the usual
409 plethora of Unix utilities. Specifically:</p>
410 <ul>
411 <li><b>ar</b> - archive library builder</li>
412 <li><b>bzip2*</b> - bzip2 command for distribution generation</li>
413 <li><b>bunzip2*</b> - bunzip2 command for distribution checking</li>
414 <li><b>chmod</b> - change permissions on a file</li>
415 <li><b>cat</b> - output concatentation utility</li>
416 <li><b>cp</b> - copy files</li>
417 <li><b>date</b> - print the current date/time </li>
418 <li><b>echo</b> - print to standard output</li>
419 <li><b>egrep</b> - extended regular expression search utility</li>
420 <li><b>etags</b> - C/C++ tag file creator for vim/emacs</li>
421 <li><b>find</b> - find files/dirs in a file system</li>
422 <li><b>grep</b> - regular expression search utility</li>
423 <li><b>gzip*</b> - gzip command for distribution generation</li>
424 <li><b>gunzip*</b> - gunzip command for distribution checking</li>
425 <li><b>install</b> - install directories/files </li>
426 <li><b>mkdir</b> - create a directory</li>
427 <li><b>mv</b> - move (rename) files</li>
428 <li><b>ranlib</b> - symbol table builder for archive libraries</li>
429 <li><b>sed</b> - stream editor for transforming output</li>
430 <li><b>sh</b> - Bourne shell for make build scripts</li>
431 <li><b>tar</b> - tape archive for distribution generation</li>
432 <li><b>test</b> - test things in file system</li>
433 <li><b>unzip*</b> - unzip command for distribution checking</li>
434 <li><b>zip*</b> - zip command for distribution generation</li>
435 </ul>
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000436</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000437
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000438<!-- ======================================================================= -->
439<div class="doc_subsection">
440 <a name="brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC</a>
441</div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000442
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000443<div class="doc_text">
444
445<p>LLVM is very demanding of the host C++ compiler, and as such tends to expose
446bugs in the compiler. In particular, several versions of GCC crash when trying
447to compile LLVM. We routinely use GCC 3.3.3 and GCC 3.4.0 and have had success
448with them. Other versions of GCC will probably work as well. GCC versions listed
449here are known to not work. If you are using one of these versions, please try
450to upgrade your GCC to something more recent. If you run into a problem with a
451version of GCC not listed here, please <a href="mailto:llvmdev@cs.uiuc.edu">let
452us know</a>. Please use the "<tt>gcc -v</tt>" command to find out which version
453of GCC you are using.
454</p>
455
456<p><b>GCC versions prior to 3.0</b>: GCC 2.96.x and before had several
457problems in the STL that effectively prevent it from compiling LLVM.
458</p>
459
460<p><b>GCC 3.3.2</b>: This version of GCC suffered from a <a
461href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR13392">serious bug</a> which causes it to crash in
462the "<tt>convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1</tt>" GCC function.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000463
464</div>
465
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000466
467
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000468<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
469<div class="doc_section">
470 <a name="starting"><b>Getting Started with LLVM</b></a>
471</div>
472<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
473
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000474<div class="doc_text">
475
476<p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
477LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.</p>
478
479<p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
480href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
481href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
482href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
483help via e-mail.</p>
484</div>
485
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000486<!-- ======================================================================= -->
487<div class="doc_subsection">
488 <a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
489</div>
490
491<div class="doc_text">
492
493<p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
494specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
495environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
496of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
497each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
498All these paths are absolute:</p>
499
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000500<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000501 <dt>SRC_ROOT
502 <dd>
503 This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000504 <p>
505
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000506 <dt>OBJ_ROOT
507 <dd>
508 This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
509 tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
510 can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
511 <p>
512
513 <dt>LLVMGCCDIR
514 <dd>
515 This is the where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
516 <p>
517 For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
518 <tt>cfrontend/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
519</dl>
520
521</div>
522
523<!-- ======================================================================= -->
524<div class="doc_subsection">
525 <a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
526</div>
527
528<div class="doc_text">
529
530<p>
531In order to compile and use LLVM, you will need to set some environment
532variables. There are also some shell aliases which you may find useful.
533You can set these on the command line, or better yet, set them in your
534<tt>.cshrc</tt> or <tt>.profile</tt>.
535
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000536<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000537 <dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt><i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/bytecode-libs</tt>
538 <dd>
539 This environment variable helps the LLVM GCC front end find bytecode
540 libraries that it will need for compilation.
541 <p>
542
543 <dt>alias llvmgcc <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/gcc</tt>
544 <dt>alias llvmg++ <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/g++</tt>
545 <dd>
546 This alias allows you to use the LLVM C and C++ front ends without putting
547 them in your <tt>PATH</tt> or typing in their complete pathnames.
548</dl>
549
550</div>
551
552<!-- ======================================================================= -->
553<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000554 <a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000555</div>
556
557<div class="doc_text">
558
559<p>
560If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000561can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of two files: the LLVM
562suite and the LLVM GCC front end compiled for your platform. Each
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000563file is a TAR archive that is compressed with the gzip program.
564</p>
565
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000566<p> The files are as follows:
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000567<dl>
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000568 <dt>llvm-1.3.tar.gz
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000569 <dd>This is the source code to the LLVM suite.
570 <p>
571
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000572 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.sparc-sun-solaris2.8.tar.gz
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000573 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Solaris/Sparc.
574 <p>
575
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000576 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.i686-redhat-linux-gnu.tar.gz
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000577 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Linux/x86.
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000578 <p>
579
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000580 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.i386-unknown-freebsd5.1.tar.gz
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000581 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for FreeBSD/x86.
582 <p>
583
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000584 <dt>cfrontend-1.3.powerpc-apple-darwin7.0.0.tar.gz
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000585 <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for MacOS X/PPC.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000586</dl>
587
588</div>
589
590<!-- ======================================================================= -->
591<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000592 <a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000593</div>
594
595<div class="doc_text">
596
597<p>If you have access to our CVS repository, you can get a fresh copy of
598the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from CVS as
599follows:</p>
600
601<ul>
602<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
603 <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt>
604 <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
605 <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co
606 llvm</tt>
607</ul>
608
609<p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
610directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
611test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
612
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000613<p>If you want to get a specific release (as opposed to the most recent
614revision), you can specify a label. The following releases have the following
615label:</p>
616
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000617<ul>
John Criswell18b74642004-08-16 14:51:33 +0000618<li>Release 1.3: <b>RELEASE_13</b></li>
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000619<li>Release 1.2: <b>RELEASE_12</b></li>
620<li>Release 1.1: <b>RELEASE_11</b></li>
621<li>Release 1.0: <b>RELEASE_1</b></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000622</ul>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000623
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000624<p>If you would like to get the GCC front end source code, you can also get it
625from the CVS repository:</p>
626
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000627<pre>
628 cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon@llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co llvm-gcc
Misha Brukmanb9be2bf2004-05-12 19:25:59 +0000629</pre>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000630
Chris Lattner604fdc12004-06-28 17:14:01 +0000631<p>Please note that you must follow <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">these
632instructions</a> to successfully build the LLVM C front-end.</p>
633
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000634</div>
635
636<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Chris Lattner883bcbe2004-06-18 20:15:58 +0000637<div class="doc_subsubsection">
638 <a name="mirrors">LLVM CVS Mirrors</a>
639</div>
640
641<div class="doc_text">
642
643<p>If the main CVS server is overloaded or inaccessible, you can try one of
644these user-hosted mirrors:</p>
645
646<ul>
Misha Brukmanb3707ba2004-06-18 20:18:31 +0000647<li><a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/">Mirror hosted by eXtensible Systems
648Inc.</a></li>
Chris Lattner883bcbe2004-06-18 20:15:58 +0000649</ul>
650</div>
651
652<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000653<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000654 <a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000655</div>
656
657<div class="doc_text">
658
659<p>Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite, you need to extract the LLVM
660GCC front end from the binary distribution. It is used for building the
661bytecode libraries later used by the GCC front end for linking programs, and its
662location must be specified when the LLVM suite is configured.</p>
663
664<p>To install the GCC front end, do the following:</p>
665
666<ol>
667 <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000668 <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend-<i>version</i>.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000669 -</tt></li>
670</ol>
671
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000672<p>If you are using Solaris/Sparc or MacOS X/PPC, you will need to fix the
673header files:</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000674
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000675<p><tt>cd cfrontend/<i>platform</i><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000676 ./fixheaders</tt></p>
677
678<p>The binary versions of the GCC front end may not suit all of your needs. For
679example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system header
680file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it may be
681linked with libraries not available on your system.</p>
682
683<p>In cases like these, you may want to try <a
684href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source.</a> This is
685not for the faint of heart, so be forewarned.</p>
686
687</div>
688
689<!-- ======================================================================= -->
690<div class="doc_subsection">
691 <a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
692</div>
693
694<div class="doc_text">
695
696<p>Once checked out from the CVS repository, the LLVM suite source code must be
697configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets variables in
698<tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and <tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000699also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> with the Makefiles needed to begin building
700LLVM.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000701
702<p>The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
703script to configure the build system:</p>
704
Reid Spencerd3f876c2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000705<table>
706 <tr><th>Variable</th><th>Purpose</th></tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000707 <tr>
708 <td>CC</td>
709 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
710 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
711 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
712 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
713 </tr>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000714 <tr>
715 <td>CXX</td>
716 <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
717 <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
718 <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
719 <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
720 </tr>
721</table>
722
723<p>The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:</p>
724
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000725<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000726 <dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir=LLVMGCCDIR</i>
727 <dd>
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000728 Path to the location where the LLVM GCC front end binaries and
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000729 associated libraries were installed. This must be specified as an
730 absolute pathname.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000731 <p>
732 <dt><i>--enable-optimized</i>
733 <dd>
734 Enables optimized compilation by default (debugging symbols are removed
735 and GCC optimization flags are enabled). The default is to use an
736 unoptimized build (also known as a debug build).
737 <p>
738 <dt><i>--enable-jit</i>
739 <dd>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000740 Compile the Just In Time (JIT) compiler functionality. This is not
741 available
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000742 on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
743 to explicitly enable it if you want it.
744 <p>
745 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
746 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
747 <dd>
748 Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
749 (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
750 <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
751 benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
752 uses the default value
753 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +0000754 <p>
755 <dt><i>--enable-spec95</i>
756 <dt><i>--enable-spec95=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
757 <dd>
758 Enable the use of SPEC95 when testing LLVM. It is similar to the
759 <i>--enable-spec2000</i> option.
760 <p>
761 <dt><i>--enable-povray</i>
762 <dt><i>--enable-povray=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
763 <dd>
764 Enable the use of Povray as an external test. Versions of Povray written
765 in C should work. This option is similar to the <i>--enable-spec2000</i>
766 option.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000767</dl>
768
769<p>To configure LLVM, follow these steps:</p>
770
771<ol>
772 <li>Change directory into the object root directory:
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000773 <br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000774 <tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000775 <p>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000776
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000777 <li>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source tree:
778 <br>
779 <tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt>
John Criswell0f6d7c02003-10-27 18:18:16 +0000780 <p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000781</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000782
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000783<p>In addition to running <tt>configure</tt>, you must set the
784<tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> environment variable in your startup scripts.
785This environment variable is used to locate "system" libraries like
786"<tt>-lc</tt>" and "<tt>-lm</tt>" when linking. This variable should be set to
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000787the absolute path of the <tt>bytecode-libs</tt> subdirectory of the GCC front
788end, or <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/<tt>bytecode-libs</tt>. For example, one might set
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000789<tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> to
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000790<tt>/home/vadve/lattner/local/x86/llvm-gcc/bytecode-libs</tt> for the x86
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000791version of the GCC front end on our research machines.</p>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000792
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000793</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000794
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000795<!-- ======================================================================= -->
796<div class="doc_subsection">
797 <a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
798</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000799
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000800<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000801
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000802<p>Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
803builds:</p>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +0000804
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000805<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000806 <dt>Debug Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000807 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000808 These builds are the default when one types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the
809 <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was used during configuration). The
810 build system will compile the tools and libraries with debugging
811 information.
812 <p>
813
814 <dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000815 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000816 These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
817 <tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
818 <tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
819 compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
820 debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
821 <p>
822
823 <dt>Profile Builds
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000824 <dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000825 These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
826 information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
827 Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
828 on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
829</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +0000830
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000831<p>Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
832<i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000833
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000834<p><tt>gmake</tt></p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000835
Chris Lattner95e92582004-07-18 22:32:22 +0000836<p>If the build fails, please <a href="#brokengcc">check here</a> to see if you
837are using a known broken version of GCC to compile LLVM with.</p>
838
839<p>
840If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000841the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could use the
842command:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000843
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000844<p><tt>gmake -j2</tt></p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000845
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000846<p>There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
847source code:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000848
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000849<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000850 <dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
851 <dd>
852 Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
853 generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
854 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000855
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000856 <dt><tt>gmake distclean</tt>
857 <dd>
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000858 Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes files
859 generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the source tree to the
860 original state in which it was shipped.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000861 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000862
Misha Brukmane51c3562004-08-23 20:25:33 +0000863 <dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
864 <dd>
865 Installs LLVM libraries and tools in a heirarchy under $PREFIX, specified with
866 <tt>./configure --prefix=[dir]</tt>, defaults to <tt>/usr/local</tt>.
867 <p>
868
Reid Spencer7863c402004-11-11 07:30:27 +0000869 <dt><tt>gmake -C runtime install</tt>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000870 <dd>
Reid Spencer7863c402004-11-11 07:30:27 +0000871 Assuming you built LLVM into $OBJDIR, when this command is run, it will
872 install bytecode libraries into the GCC front end's bytecode library
873 directory. If you need to update your bytecode libraries,
Misha Brukmanad38e962004-08-21 23:40:49 +0000874 this is the target to use once you've built them.
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000875 <p>
876</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000877
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000878<p>It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
879declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000880
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000881<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000882 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
883 <dd>
884 Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
885 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000886
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000887 <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
888 <dd>
889 Perform a Profiling build.
890 <p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000891
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000892 <dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
893 <dd>
894 Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
895 <p>
896</dl>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000897
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000898<p>Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to build
899it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory inside the
900LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild anything in or below
901that directory that is out of date.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000902
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000903</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000904
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000905<!-- ======================================================================= -->
906<div class="doc_subsection">
907 <a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
908</div>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +0000909
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000910<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000911
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000912<p>The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
913several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several different
914platforms or configurations using the same source tree.</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000915
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000916<p>This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000917
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000918<ul>
919 <li><p>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000920
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000921 <p><tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt></p></li>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000922
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000923 <li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source
924 directory:</p>
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +0000925
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000926 <p><tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt></p></li>
927</ul>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000928
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000929<p>The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
930named after the build type:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000931
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000932<dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000933 <dt>Debug Builds
934 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000935 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000936 <dt>Tools
937 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Debug</tt>
938 <dt>Libraries
939 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Debug</tt>
940 </dl>
941 <p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000942
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000943 <dt>Release Builds
944 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000945 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000946 <dt>Tools
947 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Release</tt>
948 <dt>Libraries
949 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Release</tt>
950 </dl>
951 <p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000952
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000953 <dt>Profile Builds
954 <dd>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +0000955 <dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000956 <dt>Tools
957 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Profile</tt>
958 <dt>Libraries
959 <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Profile</tt>
960 </dl>
961</dl>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000962
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000963</div>
Chris Lattner7fe7f812002-07-24 19:51:14 +0000964
Chris Lattnera553f622004-03-25 20:38:40 +0000965<!-- ======================================================================= -->
966<div class="doc_subsection">
967 <a name="optionalconfig">Optional Configuration Items</a>
968</div>
969
970<div class="doc_text">
971
972<p>
973If you're running on a linux system that supports the "<a
974href="http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~rguenth/linux/binfmt_misc.html">binfmt_misc</a>"
975module, and you have root access on the system, you can set your system up to
976execute LLVM bytecode files directly. To do this, use commands like this (the
977first command may not be required if you are already using the module):</p>
978
979<pre>
980 $ mount -t binfmt_misc none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
981 $ echo ':llvm:M::llvm::/path/to/lli:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
982 $ chmod u+x hello.bc (if needed)
983 $ ./hello.bc
984</pre>
985
986<p>
987This allows you to execute LLVM bytecode files directly. Thanks to Jack
988Cummings for pointing this out!
989</p>
990
991</div>
992
993
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +0000994<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
995<div class="doc_section">
996 <a name="layout"><b>Program Layout</b></a>
997</div>
998<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +0000999
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001000<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001001
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001002<p>One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
John Criswell364cec42004-03-12 20:31:37 +00001003href="http://www.doxygen.org">doxygen</a> documentation available at <tt><a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001004href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/</a></tt>.
1005The following is a brief introduction to code layout:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001006
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001007</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001008
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001009<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001010<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a></div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001011
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001012<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001013
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001014<p>Every directory checked out of CVS will contain a <tt>CVS</tt> directory; for
1015the most part these can just be ignored.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001016
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001017</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001018
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001019<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001020<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001021
1022<div class="doc_text">
1023
1024<p>This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
1025library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:</p>
1026
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001027<dl>
1028 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm</b></tt></dt>
1029 <dd>This directory contains all of the LLVM specific header files. This
1030 directory also has subdirectories for different portions of LLVM:
1031 <tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>, <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>,
1032 etc...</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001033
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001034 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Support</b></tt></dt>
1035 <dd>This directory contains generic support libraries that are provided with
1036 LLVM but not necessarily specific to LLVM. For example, some C++ STL utilities
1037 and a Command Line option processing library store their header files here.
1038 </dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001039
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001040 <dt><tt><b>llvm/include/llvm/Config</b></tt></dt>
1041 <dd>This directory contains header files configured by the <tt>configure</tt>
1042 script. They wrap "standard" UNIX and C header files. Source code can
1043 include these header files which automatically take care of the conditional
1044 #includes that the <tt>configure</tt> script generates.</dd>
1045</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001046</div>
1047
1048<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001049<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001050
1051<div class="doc_text">
1052
1053<p>This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In LLVM,
1054almost all code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
1055different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.</p>
1056
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001057<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001058 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/VMCore/</b></tt></dt>
1059 <dd> This directory holds the core LLVM source files that implement core
1060 classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001061
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001062 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</b></tt></dt>
1063 <dd>This directory holds the source code for the LLVM assembly language parser
1064 library.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001065
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001066 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ByteCode/</b></tt></dt>
1067 <dd>This directory holds code for reading and write LLVM bytecode.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001068
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001069 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Analysis/</b></tt><dd>This directory contains a variety of
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001070 different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
1071 Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001072 etc.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001073
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001074 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Transforms/</b></tt></dt>
1075 <dd> This directory contains the source code for the LLVM to LLVM program
1076 transformations, such as Aggressive Dead Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional
1077 Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global
1078 Elimination, and many others.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001079
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001080 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Target/</b></tt></dt>
1081 <dd> This directory contains files that describe various target architectures
1082 for code generation. For example, the <tt>llvm/lib/Target/SparcV9</tt>
1083 directory holds the Sparc machine description while
1084 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/CBackend</tt> implements the LLVM-to-C converter</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001085
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001086 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</b></tt></dt>
1087 <dd> This directory contains the major parts of the code generator: Instruction
1088 Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and Register Allocation.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001089
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001090 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Debugger/</b></tt></dt>
1091 <dd> This directory contains the source level debugger library that makes
1092 it possible to instrument LLVM programs so that a debugger could identify
1093 source code locations at which the program is executing.</dd>
1094
1095 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/</b></tt></dt>
1096 <dd> This directory contains libraries for executing LLVM bytecode directly
1097 at runtime in both interpreted and JIT compiled fashions.</dd>
1098
1099 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/Support/</b></tt></dt>
1100 <dd> This directory contains the source code that corresponds to the header
1101 files located in <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.</dd>
1102
1103 <dt><tt><b>llvm/lib/System/</b></tt></dt>
1104 <dd>This directory contains the operating system abstraction layer that
1105 shields LLVM from platform-specific coding.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001106</dl>
John Criswell7a73b802003-06-30 21:59:07 +00001107
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001108</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001109
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001110<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001111<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001112<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001113
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001114<p>This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bytecode and
1115used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries are
1116skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
1117version of glibc.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001118
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001119<p>Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front
1120end to compile.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001121
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001122</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001123
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001124<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001125<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001126<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001127 <p>This directory contains feature and regression tests and other basic sanity
1128 checks on the LLVM infrastructure. These are intended to run quickly and cover
1129 a lot of territory without being exhaustive.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001130</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001131
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001132<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001133<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="llvmtest"><tt>llvm-test</tt></a></div>
1134<div class="doc_text">
1135 <p>This is not a directory in the normal llvm module, it is a separate CVS
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001136 module that must be checked out (usually to <tt>projects/llvm-test</tt>). This
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001137 module contains a comprehensive correctness, performance and benchmarking test
1138 suite for LLVM. It is a separate CVS module because not every LLVM user is
1139 interested in downloading or building such a comprehensive test. For further
1140 details on this test suite, please see the
1141 <a href="TestingGuide.html">Testing Guide</a> document.</p>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001142</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001143
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001144<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1145<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001146<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001147
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001148<p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
1149libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
1150always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name --help</tt>. The
Misha Brukmane12215f2004-11-15 23:20:51 +00001151following is a brief introduction to the most important tools. More detailed
1152information is in the <a href="CommandGuide/index.html">Command Guide</a>.</p>
John Criswell20d2d3e2003-10-10 14:26:14 +00001153
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001154<dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001155 <dt><tt><b>analyze</b></tt></dt>
1156 <dd><tt>analyze</tt> is used to run a specific
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001157 analysis on an input LLVM bytecode file and print out the results. It is
1158 primarily useful for debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001159 what an analysis does.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001160
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001161 <dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt></dt>
1162 <dd><tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001163 optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
1164 given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
1165 still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
1166 href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001167 on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001168
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001169 <dt><tt><b>llvmc</b></tt></dt>
1170 <dd>The LLVM Compiler Driver. This program can
1171 be configured to utilize both LLVM and non-LLVM compilation tools to enable
1172 pre-processing, translation, optimization, assembly, and linking of programs
1173 all from one command line. <tt>llvmc</tt> also takes care of processing the
1174 dependent libraries found in bytecode. This reduces the need to get the
1175 traditional <tt>-l&lt;name&gt;</tt> options right on the command line.</dd>
1176
1177 <dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt></dt>
1178 <dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001179 the given LLVM bytecode files, optionally with an index for faster
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001180 lookup.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001181
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001182 <dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt></dt>
1183 <dd>The assembler transforms the human readable LLVM assembly to LLVM
1184 bytecode.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001185
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001186 <dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt></dt>
1187 <dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM bytecode to human readable
1188 LLVM assembly.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001189
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001190 <dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt></dt>
1191 <dd><tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly, links multiple LLVM modules into
1192 a single program.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001193
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001194 <dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt></dt>
1195 <dd><tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001196 can directly execute LLVM bytecode (although very slowly...). In addition
1197 to a simple interpreter, <tt>lli</tt> also has a tracing mode (entered by
1198 specifying <tt>-trace</tt> on the command line). Finally, for
1199 architectures that support it (currently only x86 and Sparc), by default,
1200 <tt>lli</tt> will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the
1201 functionality was compiled in), and will execute the code <i>much</i>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001202 faster than the interpreter.</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001203
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001204 <dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt></dt>
1205 <dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler, which
Chris Lattner036e6392004-02-14 01:07:17 +00001206 translates LLVM bytecode to a SPARC or x86 assembly file, or to C code (with
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001207 the -march=c option).</dd>
Misha Brukmanef0ad412003-10-06 19:23:34 +00001208
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001209 <dt><tt><b>llvmgcc</b></tt></dt>
1210 <dd><tt>llvmgcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001211 that has been retargeted to emit LLVM code as the machine code output. It
1212 works just like any other GCC compiler, taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E,
1213 -o</tt> options that are typically used. The source code for the
1214 <tt>llvmgcc</tt> tool is currently not included in the LLVM CVS tree
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001215 because it is quite large and not very interesting.
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001216 <blockquote>
1217 <dl>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001218 <dt><tt><b>gccas</b></tt></dt>
1219 <dd>This tool is invoked by the <tt>llvmgcc</tt> frontend as the
1220 "assembler" part of the compiler. This tool actually assembles LLVM
1221 assembly to LLVM bytecode, performs a variety of optimizations, and
1222 outputs LLVM bytecode. Thus when you invoke
1223 <tt>llvmgcc -c x.c -o x.o</tt>, you are causing <tt>gccas</tt> to be
1224 run, which writes the <tt>x.o</tt> file (which is an LLVM bytecode file
1225 that can be disassembled or manipulated just like any other bytecode
1226 file). The command line interface to <tt>gccas</tt> is designed to be
1227 as close as possible to the <b>system</b> `<tt>as</tt>' utility so that
1228 the gcc frontend itself did not have to be modified to interface to
1229 a "weird" assembler.</dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001230
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001231 <dt><tt><b>gccld</b></tt></dt>
1232 <dd><tt>gccld</tt> links together several LLVM bytecode files into one
1233 bytecode file and does some optimization. It is the linker invoked by
1234 the GCC frontend when multiple .o files need to be linked together.
1235 Like <tt>gccas</tt>, the command line interface of <tt>gccld</tt> is
1236 designed to match the system linker, to aid interfacing with the GCC
1237 frontend.</dd>
1238 </dl>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001239 </blockquote>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001240 </dd>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001241
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001242 <dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt></dt>
1243 <dd><tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bytecode, applies a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001244 series of LLVM to LLVM transformations (which are specified on the command
1245 line), and then outputs the resultant bytecode. The '<tt>opt --help</tt>'
1246 command is a good way to get a list of the program transformations
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001247 available in LLVM.</dd>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001248</dl>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001249</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001250
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001251<!-- ======================================================================= -->
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001252<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></div>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001253<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001254
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001255<p>This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
1256of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because they
1257are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001258
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001259<dl>
1260 <dt><tt><b>Burg/</b></tt> <dd><tt>Burg</tt> is an instruction selector
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001261 generator -- it builds trees on which it then performs pattern-matching to
1262 select instructions according to the patterns the user has specified. Burg
1263 is currently used in the Sparc V9 backend.<p>
John Criswell0b459202003-07-08 20:35:59 +00001264
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001265 <dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt> <dd><tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001266 that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
1267 generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
1268 assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
1269 manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001270
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001271 <dt><tt><b>cvsupdate</b></tt> <dd><tt>cvsupdate</tt> is a script that will
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001272 update your CVS tree, but produce a much cleaner and more organized output
1273 than simply running <tt>`cvs -z3 up -dP'</tt> will. For example, it will group
1274 together all the new and updated files and modified files in separate
1275 sections, so you can see at a glance what has changed. If you are at the
1276 top of your LLVM CVS tree, running <tt>utils/cvsupdate</tt> is the
1277 preferred way of updating the tree.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001278
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001279 <dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001280 syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
1281 providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1282 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
1283 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001284
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001285 <dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001286 and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
1287 to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
1288 individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
1289 <tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
1290 tree.<p>
1291
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001292 <dt><tt><b>llvmgrep</b></tt></dt>
1293 <dd>This little tool performs an "egrep -H -n" on each source file in LLVM and
1294 passes to it a regular expression provided on <tt>llvmgrep</tt>'s command
1295 line. This is a very efficient way of searching the source base for a
1296 particular regular expression.</dd>
1297
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001298 <dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001299 files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
1300 is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
1301 <tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
1302 simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
1303 directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
1304 causing a re-linking of LLC.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001305
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001306 <dt><tt><b>NightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001307 <tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt> <dd>These files are used in a
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001308 cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
1309 tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
1310 the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a>.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001311
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001312 <dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001313 the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
1314 descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
1315 files.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001316
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001317 <dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt> <dd>The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001318 syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
1319 syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
1320 description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
1321 the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001322
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001323</dl>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001324
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001325</div>
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001326
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001327<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1328<div class="doc_section">
1329 <a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
1330</div>
1331<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukmanc103adf2003-08-11 18:45:46 +00001332
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001333<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001334
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001335<ol>
1336 <li>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001337 <pre>
1338 #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
1339 int main() {
1340 printf("hello world\n");
1341 return 0;
1342 }
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001343 </pre></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001344
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001345 <li><p>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bytecode file:</p>
1346 <p><tt>% llvmgcc hello.c -o hello</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001347
Misha Brukmanf089cdf2004-06-22 18:48:58 +00001348 <p>Note that you should have already built the tools and they have to be
1349 in your path, at least <tt>gccas</tt> and <tt>gccld</tt>.</p>
1350
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001351 <p>This will create two result files: <tt>hello</tt> and
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001352 <tt>hello.bc</tt>. The <tt>hello.bc</tt> is the LLVM bytecode that
1353 corresponds the the compiled program and the library facilities that it
1354 required. <tt>hello</tt> is a simple shell script that runs the bytecode
Chris Lattnera19a3db2004-05-01 11:40:07 +00001355 file with <tt>lli</tt>, making the result directly executable. Note that
1356 all LLVM optimizations are enabled by default, so there is no need for a
1357 "-O3" switch.</p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001358
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001359 <li><p>Run the program. To make sure the program ran, execute one of the
1360 following commands:</p>
John Criswell8df90e02003-06-11 20:46:40 +00001361
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001362 <p><tt>% ./hello</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001363
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001364 <p>or</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001365
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001366 <p><tt>% lli hello.bc</tt></p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001367
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001368 <li><p>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
1369 code:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001370
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001371 <p><tt>% llvm-dis &lt; hello.bc | less</tt><p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001372
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001373 <li><p>Compile the program to native assembly using the LLC code
1374 generator:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001375
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001376 <p><tt>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001377
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001378 <li><p>Assemble the native assembly language file into a program:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001379
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001380 <p><b>Solaris:</b><tt>% /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.native</tt></p>
1381 <p><b>Others:</b><tt>% gcc hello.s -o hello.native</tt></p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001382
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001383 <li><p>Execute the native code program:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001384
Chris Lattnerb3bbcba2004-06-02 20:37:02 +00001385 <p><tt>% ./hello.native</tt></p></li>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001386
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001387</ol>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001388
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001389</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001390
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001391<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1392<div class="doc_section">
1393 <a name="problems">Common Problems</a>
1394</div>
1395<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001396
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001397<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellce760f62003-07-03 16:01:38 +00001398
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001399<p>If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
1400general questions about LLVM, please consult the <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently
1401Asked Questions</a> page.</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001402
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001403</div>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001404
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001405<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1406<div class="doc_section">
1407 <a name="links">Links</a>
1408</div>
1409<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001410
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001411<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001412
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001413<p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> to how to use LLVM to do
1414some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
1415that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
1416if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
1417out:</p>
John Criswell85ed3612003-06-12 19:34:44 +00001418
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001419<ul>
1420 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
1421 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
1422 <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project
1423 that Uses LLVM</a></li>
1424</ul>
1425
1426</div>
1427
1428<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1429
1430<hr>
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001431<address>
Misha Brukman54111c42004-01-20 00:20:17 +00001432 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
1433 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
1434 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
1435 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!" /></a>
1436
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001437 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
Reid Spencer77d90192004-09-05 20:50:22 +00001438 <a href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer/">Reid Spencer</a><br>
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001439 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001440 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman142207b2003-11-22 01:30:01 +00001441</address>
Misha Brukman00c73d22003-11-07 19:43:14 +00001442</body>
Guochun Shif4688a82002-07-17 23:05:56 +00001443</html>