Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | //===-- RegAllocLocal.cpp - A BasicBlock generic register allocator -------===// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // This register allocator allocates registers to a basic block at a time, |
| 4 | // attempting to keep values in registers and reusing registers as appropriate. |
| 5 | // |
| 6 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" |
| 9 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" |
| 10 | #include "llvm/Target/MachineInstrInfo.h" |
| 11 | #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" |
| 12 | #include "Support/Statistic.h" |
| 13 | #include <iostream> |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /// PhysRegClassMap - Construct a mapping of physical register numbers to their |
| 16 | /// register classes. |
| 17 | /// |
| 18 | /// NOTE: This class will eventually be pulled out to somewhere shared. |
| 19 | /// |
| 20 | class PhysRegClassMap { |
| 21 | std::map<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass*> PhysReg2RegClassMap; |
| 22 | public: |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | PhysRegClassMap(const MRegisterInfo &RI) { |
| 24 | for (MRegisterInfo::const_iterator I = RI.regclass_begin(), |
| 25 | E = RI.regclass_end(); I != E; ++I) |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | for (unsigned i=0; i < (*I)->getNumRegs(); ++i) |
| 27 | PhysReg2RegClassMap[(*I)->getRegister(i)] = *I; |
| 28 | } |
| 29 | |
| 30 | const TargetRegisterClass *operator[](unsigned Reg) { |
| 31 | assert(PhysReg2RegClassMap[Reg] && "Register is not a known physreg!"); |
| 32 | return PhysReg2RegClassMap[Reg]; |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | |
| 35 | const TargetRegisterClass *get(unsigned Reg) { return operator[](Reg); } |
| 36 | }; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | namespace { |
| 39 | Statistic<> NumSpilled ("ra-local", "Number of registers spilled"); |
| 40 | Statistic<> NumReloaded("ra-local", "Number of registers reloaded"); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | class RA : public FunctionPass { |
| 43 | TargetMachine &TM; |
| 44 | MachineFunction *MF; |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | const MRegisterInfo &RegInfo; |
| 46 | const MachineInstrInfo &MIInfo; |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | unsigned NumBytesAllocated; |
| 48 | PhysRegClassMap PhysRegClasses; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // Maps SSA Regs => offsets on the stack where these values are stored |
| 51 | std::map<unsigned, unsigned> VirtReg2OffsetMap; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | // Virt2PhysRegMap - This map contains entries for each virtual register |
| 54 | // that is currently available in a physical register. |
| 55 | // |
| 56 | std::map<unsigned, unsigned> Virt2PhysRegMap; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | // PhysRegsUsed - This map contains entries for each physical register that |
| 59 | // currently has a value (ie, it is in Virt2PhysRegMap). The value mapped |
| 60 | // to is the virtual register corresponding to the physical register (the |
| 61 | // inverse of the Virt2PhysRegMap), or 0. The value is set to 0 if this |
| 62 | // register is pinned because it is used by a future instruction. |
| 63 | // |
| 64 | std::map<unsigned, unsigned> PhysRegsUsed; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | // PhysRegsUseOrder - This contains a list of the physical registers that |
| 67 | // currently have a virtual register value in them. This list provides an |
| 68 | // ordering of registers, imposing a reallocation order. This list is only |
| 69 | // used if all registers are allocated and we have to spill one, in which |
| 70 | // case we spill the least recently used register. Entries at the front of |
| 71 | // the list are the least recently used registers, entries at the back are |
| 72 | // the most recently used. |
| 73 | // |
| 74 | std::vector<unsigned> PhysRegsUseOrder; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | void MarkPhysRegRecentlyUsed(unsigned Reg) { |
| 77 | assert(std::find(PhysRegsUseOrder.begin(), PhysRegsUseOrder.end(), Reg) != |
| 78 | PhysRegsUseOrder.end() && "Register isn't used yet!"); |
| 79 | if (PhysRegsUseOrder.back() != Reg) { |
| 80 | for (unsigned i = PhysRegsUseOrder.size(); ; --i) |
| 81 | if (PhysRegsUseOrder[i-1] == Reg) { // remove from middle |
| 82 | PhysRegsUseOrder.erase(PhysRegsUseOrder.begin()+i-1); |
| 83 | PhysRegsUseOrder.push_back(Reg); // Add it to the end of the list |
| 84 | return; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | public: |
| 90 | |
| 91 | RA(TargetMachine &tm) |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | : TM(tm), RegInfo(*tm.getRegisterInfo()), MIInfo(tm.getInstrInfo()), |
| 93 | PhysRegClasses(RegInfo) { |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | cleanupAfterFunction(); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) { |
| 98 | return runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction::get(&Fn)); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | virtual const char *getPassName() const { |
| 102 | return "Local Register Allocator"; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | private: |
| 106 | /// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function |
| 107 | bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /// AllocateBasicBlock - Register allocate the specified basic block. |
| 110 | void AllocateBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /// EliminatePHINodes - Eliminate phi nodes by inserting copy instructions |
| 113 | /// in predecessor basic blocks. |
| 114 | void EliminatePHINodes(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); |
| 115 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | /// EmitPrologue/EmitEpilogue - Use the register info object to add a |
| 117 | /// prologue/epilogue to the function and save/restore any callee saved |
| 118 | /// registers we are responsible for. |
| 119 | /// |
| 120 | void EmitPrologue(); |
| 121 | void EmitEpilogue(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); |
| 122 | |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | /// isAllocatableRegister - A register may be used by the program if it's |
| 124 | /// not the stack or frame pointer. |
| 125 | bool isAllocatableRegister(unsigned R) const { |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | unsigned FP = RegInfo.getFramePointer(), SP = RegInfo.getStackPointer(); |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | // Don't allocate the Frame or Stack pointers |
| 128 | if (R == FP || R == SP) |
| 129 | return false; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | // Check to see if this register aliases the stack or frame pointer... |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | if (const unsigned *AliasSet = RegInfo.getAliasSet(R)) { |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | for (unsigned i = 0; AliasSet[i]; ++i) |
| 134 | if (AliasSet[i] == FP || AliasSet[i] == SP) |
| 135 | return false; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | return true; |
| 138 | } |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | |
| 140 | /// getStackSpaceFor - This returns the offset of the specified virtual |
| 141 | /// register on the stack, allocating space if neccesary. |
| 142 | unsigned getStackSpaceFor(unsigned VirtReg, |
| 143 | const TargetRegisterClass *regClass); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | void cleanupAfterFunction() { |
| 146 | VirtReg2OffsetMap.clear(); |
| 147 | NumBytesAllocated = 4; // FIXME: This is X86 specific |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /// spillVirtReg - This method spills the value specified by PhysReg into |
| 152 | /// the virtual register slot specified by VirtReg. It then updates the RA |
| 153 | /// data structures to indicate the fact that PhysReg is now available. |
| 154 | /// |
| 155 | void spillVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, |
| 156 | unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg); |
| 157 | |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | /// spillPhysReg - This method spills the specified physical register into |
| 159 | /// the virtual register slot associated with it. |
| 160 | // |
| 161 | void spillPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, |
| 162 | unsigned PhysReg) { |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator PI = PhysRegsUsed.find(PhysReg); |
| 164 | if (PI != PhysRegsUsed.end()) // Only spill it if it's used! |
| 165 | spillVirtReg(MBB, I, PI->second, PhysReg); |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | } |
| 167 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | void AssignVirtToPhysReg(unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg); |
| 169 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | /// isPhysRegAvailable - Return true if the specified physical register is |
| 171 | /// free and available for use. This also includes checking to see if |
| 172 | /// aliased registers are all free... |
| 173 | /// |
| 174 | bool RA::isPhysRegAvailable(unsigned PhysReg) const; |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | |
| 176 | /// getFreeReg - Find a physical register to hold the specified virtual |
| 177 | /// register. If all compatible physical registers are used, this method |
| 178 | /// spills the last used virtual register to the stack, and uses that |
| 179 | /// register. |
| 180 | /// |
| 181 | unsigned getFreeReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, |
| 182 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, |
| 183 | unsigned virtualReg); |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /// reloadVirtReg - This method loads the specified virtual register into a |
| 186 | /// physical register, returning the physical register chosen. This updates |
| 187 | /// the regalloc data structures to reflect the fact that the virtual reg is |
| 188 | /// now alive in a physical register, and the previous one isn't. |
| 189 | /// |
| 190 | unsigned reloadVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, |
| 191 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, unsigned VirtReg); |
| 192 | }; |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | } |
| 194 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | /// getStackSpaceFor - This allocates space for the specified virtual |
| 197 | /// register to be held on the stack. |
| 198 | unsigned RA::getStackSpaceFor(unsigned VirtReg, |
| 199 | const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass) { |
| 200 | // Find the location VirtReg would belong... |
| 201 | std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator I = |
| 202 | VirtReg2OffsetMap.lower_bound(VirtReg); |
| 203 | |
| 204 | if (I != VirtReg2OffsetMap.end() && I->first == VirtReg) |
| 205 | return I->second; // Already has space allocated? |
| 206 | |
| 207 | unsigned RegSize = RegClass->getDataSize(); |
| 208 | |
| 209 | // Align NumBytesAllocated. We should be using TargetData alignment stuff |
| 210 | // to determine this, but we don't know the LLVM type associated with the |
| 211 | // virtual register. Instead, just align to a multiple of the size for now. |
| 212 | NumBytesAllocated += RegSize-1; |
| 213 | NumBytesAllocated = NumBytesAllocated/RegSize*RegSize; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | // Assign the slot... |
| 216 | VirtReg2OffsetMap.insert(I, std::make_pair(VirtReg, NumBytesAllocated)); |
| 217 | |
| 218 | // Reserve the space! |
| 219 | NumBytesAllocated += RegSize; |
| 220 | return NumBytesAllocated-RegSize; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | /// spillVirtReg - This method spills the value specified by PhysReg into the |
| 225 | /// virtual register slot specified by VirtReg. It then updates the RA data |
| 226 | /// structures to indicate the fact that PhysReg is now available. |
| 227 | /// |
| 228 | void RA::spillVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, |
| 229 | unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) { |
| 230 | // If this is just a marker register, we don't need to spill it. |
| 231 | if (VirtReg != 0) { |
| 232 | const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MF->getRegClass(VirtReg); |
| 233 | unsigned stackOffset = getStackSpaceFor(VirtReg, RegClass); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | // Add move instruction(s) |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | I = RegInfo.storeReg2RegOffset(MBB, I, PhysReg, RegInfo.getFramePointer(), |
| 237 | -stackOffset, RegClass->getDataSize()); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | ++NumSpilled; // Update statistics |
| 239 | Virt2PhysRegMap.erase(VirtReg); // VirtReg no longer available |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | PhysRegsUsed.erase(PhysReg); // PhyReg no longer used |
| 242 | |
| 243 | std::vector<unsigned>::iterator It = |
| 244 | std::find(PhysRegsUseOrder.begin(), PhysRegsUseOrder.end(), PhysReg); |
| 245 | assert(It != PhysRegsUseOrder.end() && |
| 246 | "Spilled a physical register, but it was not in use list!"); |
| 247 | PhysRegsUseOrder.erase(It); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 250 | |
| 251 | /// isPhysRegAvailable - Return true if the specified physical register is free |
| 252 | /// and available for use. This also includes checking to see if aliased |
| 253 | /// registers are all free... |
| 254 | /// |
| 255 | bool RA::isPhysRegAvailable(unsigned PhysReg) const { |
| 256 | if (PhysRegsUsed.count(PhysReg)) return false; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | // If the selected register aliases any other allocated registers, it is |
| 259 | // not free! |
| 260 | if (const unsigned *AliasSet = RegInfo.getAliasSet(PhysReg)) |
| 261 | for (unsigned i = 0; AliasSet[i]; ++i) |
| 262 | if (PhysRegsUsed.count(AliasSet[i])) // Aliased register in use? |
| 263 | return false; // Can't use this reg then. |
| 264 | return true; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | |
| 268 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | /// getFreeReg - Find a physical register to hold the specified virtual |
| 270 | /// register. If all compatible physical registers are used, this method spills |
| 271 | /// the last used virtual register to the stack, and uses that register. |
| 272 | /// |
| 273 | unsigned RA::getFreeReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, |
| 274 | unsigned VirtReg) { |
| 275 | const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MF->getRegClass(VirtReg); |
| 276 | unsigned PhysReg = 0; |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | |
| 278 | // First check to see if we have a free register of the requested type... |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator It = RegClass->begin(),E = RegClass->end(); |
| 280 | It != E; ++It) { |
| 281 | unsigned R = *It; |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | if (isPhysRegAvailable(R)) { // Is reg unused? |
| 283 | if (isAllocatableRegister(R)) { // And is not a frame register? |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | // Found an unused register! |
| 285 | PhysReg = R; |
| 286 | break; |
| 287 | } |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | } |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | } |
| 290 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | // If we didn't find an unused register, scavenge one now! |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | if (PhysReg == 0) { |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | assert(!PhysRegsUseOrder.empty() && "No allocated registers??"); |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | |
| 295 | // Loop over all of the preallocated registers from the least recently used |
| 296 | // to the most recently used. When we find one that is capable of holding |
| 297 | // our register, use it. |
| 298 | for (unsigned i = 0; PhysReg == 0; ++i) { |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | assert(i != PhysRegsUseOrder.size() && |
| 300 | "Couldn't find a register of the appropriate class!"); |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | |
| 302 | unsigned R = PhysRegsUseOrder[i]; |
| 303 | // If the current register is compatible, use it. |
| 304 | if (isAllocatableRegister(R)) { |
| 305 | if (PhysRegClasses[R] == RegClass) { |
| 306 | PhysReg = R; |
| 307 | break; |
| 308 | } else { |
| 309 | // If one of the registers aliased to the current register is |
| 310 | // compatible, use it. |
| 311 | if (const unsigned *AliasSet = RegInfo.getAliasSet(R)) |
| 312 | for (unsigned a = 0; AliasSet[a]; ++a) |
| 313 | if (PhysRegClasses[AliasSet[a]] == RegClass) { |
| 314 | PhysReg = AliasSet[a]; // Take an aliased register |
| 315 | break; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | } |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | } |
| 320 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | assert(isAllocatableRegister(PhysReg) && "Register is not allocatable!"); |
| 322 | |
| 323 | assert(PhysReg && "Physical register not assigned!?!?"); |
| 324 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | // At this point PhysRegsUseOrder[i] is the least recently used register of |
| 326 | // compatible register class. Spill it to memory and reap its remains. |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | spillPhysReg(MBB, I, PhysReg); |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | |
| 329 | // If the selected register aliases any other registers, we must make sure |
| 330 | // to spill them as well... |
| 331 | if (const unsigned *AliasSet = RegInfo.getAliasSet(PhysReg)) |
| 332 | for (unsigned i = 0; AliasSet[i]; ++i) |
| 333 | if (PhysRegsUsed.count(AliasSet[i])) // Spill aliased register... |
| 334 | spillPhysReg(MBB, I, AliasSet[i]); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | // Now that we know which register we need to assign this to, do it now! |
| 338 | AssignVirtToPhysReg(VirtReg, PhysReg); |
| 339 | return PhysReg; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | void RA::AssignVirtToPhysReg(unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) { |
| 344 | assert(PhysRegsUsed.find(PhysReg) == PhysRegsUsed.end() && |
| 345 | "Phys reg already assigned!"); |
| 346 | // Update information to note the fact that this register was just used, and |
| 347 | // it holds VirtReg. |
| 348 | PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] = VirtReg; |
| 349 | Virt2PhysRegMap[VirtReg] = PhysReg; |
| 350 | PhysRegsUseOrder.push_back(PhysReg); // New use of PhysReg |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | |
| 353 | |
| 354 | /// reloadVirtReg - This method loads the specified virtual register into a |
| 355 | /// physical register, returning the physical register chosen. This updates the |
| 356 | /// regalloc data structures to reflect the fact that the virtual reg is now |
| 357 | /// alive in a physical register, and the previous one isn't. |
| 358 | /// |
| 359 | unsigned RA::reloadVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, |
| 360 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I, |
| 361 | unsigned VirtReg) { |
| 362 | std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator It = Virt2PhysRegMap.find(VirtReg); |
| 363 | if (It != Virt2PhysRegMap.end()) { |
| 364 | MarkPhysRegRecentlyUsed(It->second); |
| 365 | return It->second; // Already have this value available! |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | |
| 368 | unsigned PhysReg = getFreeReg(MBB, I, VirtReg); |
| 369 | |
| 370 | const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MF->getRegClass(VirtReg); |
| 371 | unsigned StackOffset = getStackSpaceFor(VirtReg, RegClass); |
| 372 | |
| 373 | // Add move instruction(s) |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | I = RegInfo.loadRegOffset2Reg(MBB, I, PhysReg, RegInfo.getFramePointer(), |
| 375 | -StackOffset, RegClass->getDataSize()); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | ++NumReloaded; // Update statistics |
| 377 | return PhysReg; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | /// EliminatePHINodes - Eliminate phi nodes by inserting copy instructions in |
| 382 | /// predecessor basic blocks. |
| 383 | /// |
| 384 | void RA::EliminatePHINodes(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { |
| 385 | const MachineInstrInfo &MII = TM.getInstrInfo(); |
| 386 | |
| 387 | while (MBB.front()->getOpcode() == MachineInstrInfo::PHI) { |
| 388 | MachineInstr *MI = MBB.front(); |
| 389 | // Unlink the PHI node from the basic block... but don't delete the PHI yet |
| 390 | MBB.erase(MBB.begin()); |
| 391 | |
| 392 | DEBUG(std::cerr << "num ops: " << MI->getNumOperands() << "\n"); |
| 393 | assert(MI->getOperand(0).isVirtualRegister() && |
| 394 | "PHI node doesn't write virt reg?"); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | unsigned virtualReg = MI->getOperand(0).getAllocatedRegNum(); |
| 397 | |
| 398 | for (int i = MI->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 2; i-=2) { |
| 399 | MachineOperand &opVal = MI->getOperand(i-1); |
| 400 | |
| 401 | // Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the |
| 402 | // source path the phi |
| 403 | MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MI->getOperand(i).getMachineBasicBlock(); |
| 404 | |
| 405 | // Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block. |
| 406 | // This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the |
| 407 | // same basic block. It doesn't matter which entry we use though, because |
| 408 | // all incoming values are guaranteed to be the same for a particular bb. |
| 409 | // |
| 410 | // Note that this is N^2 in the number of phi node entries, but since the |
| 411 | // # of entries is tiny, this is not a problem. |
| 412 | // |
| 413 | bool HaveNotEmitted = true; |
| 414 | for (int op = MI->getNumOperands() - 1; op != i; op -= 2) |
| 415 | if (&opBlock == MI->getOperand(op).getMachineBasicBlock()) { |
| 416 | HaveNotEmitted = false; |
| 417 | break; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | if (HaveNotEmitted) { |
| 421 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator opI = opBlock.end(); |
| 422 | MachineInstr *opMI = *--opI; |
| 423 | |
| 424 | // must backtrack over ALL the branches in the previous block |
| 425 | while (MII.isBranch(opMI->getOpcode()) && opI != opBlock.begin()) |
| 426 | opMI = *--opI; |
| 427 | |
| 428 | // move back to the first branch instruction so new instructions |
| 429 | // are inserted right in front of it and not in front of a non-branch |
| 430 | if (!MII.isBranch(opMI->getOpcode())) |
| 431 | ++opI; |
| 432 | |
| 433 | unsigned dataSize = MF->getRegClass(virtualReg)->getDataSize(); |
| 434 | |
| 435 | // Retrieve the constant value from this op, move it to target |
| 436 | // register of the phi |
| 437 | if (opVal.isImmediate()) { |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | opI = RegInfo.moveImm2Reg(opBlock, opI, virtualReg, |
| 439 | (unsigned) opVal.getImmedValue(), |
| 440 | dataSize); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | } else { |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | opI = RegInfo.moveReg2Reg(opBlock, opI, virtualReg, |
| 443 | opVal.getAllocatedRegNum(), dataSize); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | } |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | // really delete the PHI instruction now! |
| 449 | delete MI; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | void RA::AllocateBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { |
| 455 | // loop over each instruction |
| 456 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(); |
| 457 | for (; I != MBB.end(); ++I) { |
| 458 | MachineInstr *MI = *I; |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | const MachineInstrDescriptor &MID = MIInfo.get(MI->getOpcode()); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | |
| 461 | // Loop over all of the operands of the instruction, spilling registers that |
| 462 | // are defined, and marking explicit destinations in the PhysRegsUsed map. |
| 463 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) |
| 464 | if (MI->getOperand(i).opIsDef() && |
| 465 | MI->getOperand(i).isPhysicalRegister()) { |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(i).getAllocatedRegNum(); |
| 467 | spillPhysReg(MBB, I, Reg); |
| 468 | PhysRegsUsed[Reg] = 0; // It's free now, and it's reserved |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | PhysRegsUseOrder.push_back(Reg); |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | // Loop over the implicit defs, spilling them, as above. |
| 473 | if (const unsigned *ImplicitDefs = MID.ImplicitDefs) |
| 474 | for (unsigned i = 0; ImplicitDefs[i]; ++i) { |
| 475 | unsigned Reg = ImplicitDefs[i]; |
| 476 | spillPhysReg(MBB, I, Reg); |
| 477 | PhysRegsUsed[Reg] = 0; // It's free now, and it's reserved |
| 478 | PhysRegsUseOrder.push_back(Reg); |
| 479 | } |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | // Loop over the implicit uses, making sure that they are at the head of the |
| 482 | // use order list, so they don't get reallocated. |
| 483 | if (const unsigned *ImplicitUses = MID.ImplicitUses) |
| 484 | for (unsigned i = 0; ImplicitUses[i]; ++i) |
| 485 | MarkPhysRegRecentlyUsed(ImplicitUses[i]); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | |
| 487 | // Loop over all of the operands again, getting the used operands into |
| 488 | // registers. This has the potiential to spill incoming values because we |
| 489 | // are out of registers. |
| 490 | // |
| 491 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) |
| 492 | if (MI->getOperand(i).opIsUse() && |
| 493 | MI->getOperand(i).isVirtualRegister()) { |
| 494 | unsigned VirtSrcReg = MI->getOperand(i).getAllocatedRegNum(); |
| 495 | unsigned PhysSrcReg = reloadVirtReg(MBB, I, VirtSrcReg); |
| 496 | MI->SetMachineOperandReg(i, PhysSrcReg); // Assign the input register |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | |
| 499 | // Okay, we have allocated all of the source operands and spilled any values |
| 500 | // that would be destroyed by defs of this instruction. Loop over the |
| 501 | // implicit defs and assign them to a register, spilling the incoming value |
| 502 | // if we need to scavange a register. |
| 503 | |
| 504 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) |
| 505 | if (MI->getOperand(i).opIsDef() && |
| 506 | !MI->getOperand(i).isPhysicalRegister()) { |
| 507 | unsigned DestVirtReg = MI->getOperand(i).getAllocatedRegNum(); |
| 508 | unsigned DestPhysReg; |
| 509 | |
| 510 | if (TM.getInstrInfo().isTwoAddrInstr(MI->getOpcode()) && i == 0) { |
| 511 | // must be same register number as the first operand |
| 512 | // This maps a = b + c into b += c, and saves b into a's spot |
| 513 | assert(MI->getOperand(1).isRegister() && |
| 514 | MI->getOperand(1).getAllocatedRegNum() && |
| 515 | MI->getOperand(1).opIsUse() && |
| 516 | "Two address instruction invalid!"); |
| 517 | DestPhysReg = MI->getOperand(1).getAllocatedRegNum(); |
| 518 | |
| 519 | // Spill the incoming value, because we are about to change the |
| 520 | // register contents. |
Chris Lattner | c21be92 | 2002-12-16 17:44:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | spillPhysReg(MBB, I, DestPhysReg); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | AssignVirtToPhysReg(DestVirtReg, DestPhysReg); |
| 523 | } else { |
| 524 | DestPhysReg = getFreeReg(MBB, I, DestVirtReg); |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | MI->SetMachineOperandReg(i, DestPhysReg); // Assign the output register |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | // Rewind the iterator to point to the first flow control instruction... |
| 531 | const MachineInstrInfo &MII = TM.getInstrInfo(); |
| 532 | I = MBB.end(); |
| 533 | do { |
| 534 | --I; |
| 535 | } while ((MII.isReturn((*I)->getOpcode()) || |
| 536 | MII.isBranch((*I)->getOpcode())) && I != MBB.begin()); |
| 537 | |
| 538 | if (!MII.isReturn((*I)->getOpcode()) && !MII.isBranch((*I)->getOpcode())) |
| 539 | ++I; |
| 540 | |
| 541 | // Spill all physical registers holding virtual registers now. |
| 542 | while (!PhysRegsUsed.empty()) |
| 543 | spillVirtReg(MBB, I, PhysRegsUsed.begin()->second, |
| 544 | PhysRegsUsed.begin()->first); |
| 545 | |
| 546 | assert(Virt2PhysRegMap.empty() && "Virtual registers still in phys regs?"); |
| 547 | assert(PhysRegsUseOrder.empty() && "Physical regs still allocated?"); |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | |
Chris Lattner | 86c69a6 | 2002-12-17 03:16:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 550 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | /// EmitPrologue - Use the register info object to add a prologue to the |
| 552 | /// function and save any callee saved registers we are responsible for. |
| 553 | /// |
| 554 | void RA::EmitPrologue() { |
| 555 | // Get a list of the callee saved registers, so that we can save them on entry |
| 556 | // to the function. |
| 557 | // |
| 558 | |
| 559 | MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF->front(); // Prolog goes in entry BB |
| 560 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(); |
| 561 | |
| 562 | const unsigned *CSRegs = RegInfo.getCalleeSaveRegs(); |
| 563 | for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) { |
| 564 | const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = PhysRegClasses[CSRegs[i]]; |
| 565 | unsigned Offset = getStackSpaceFor(CSRegs[i], RegClass); |
| 566 | |
| 567 | // Insert the spill to the stack frame... |
Chris Lattner | 86c69a6 | 2002-12-17 03:16:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 568 | ++NumSpilled; |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | I = RegInfo.storeReg2RegOffset(MBB, I, CSRegs[i], RegInfo.getFramePointer(), |
| 570 | -Offset, RegClass->getDataSize()); |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | // Add prologue to the function... |
| 574 | RegInfo.emitPrologue(*MF, NumBytesAllocated); |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
Chris Lattner | 86c69a6 | 2002-12-17 03:16:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 577 | |
| 578 | /// EmitEpilogue - Use the register info object to add a epilogue to the |
| 579 | /// function and restore any callee saved registers we are responsible for. |
| 580 | /// |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 581 | void RA::EmitEpilogue(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { |
| 582 | // Insert instructions before the return. |
| 583 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = --MBB.end(); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | const unsigned *CSRegs = RegInfo.getCalleeSaveRegs(); |
| 586 | for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) { |
| 587 | const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = PhysRegClasses[CSRegs[i]]; |
| 588 | unsigned Offset = getStackSpaceFor(CSRegs[i], RegClass); |
Chris Lattner | 86c69a6 | 2002-12-17 03:16:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 589 | ++NumReloaded; |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | I = RegInfo.loadRegOffset2Reg(MBB, I, CSRegs[i], RegInfo.getFramePointer(), |
| 591 | -Offset, RegClass->getDataSize()); |
| 592 | --I; // Insert in reverse order |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | |
| 595 | RegInfo.emitEpilogue(MBB, NumBytesAllocated); |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | |
| 598 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | /// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function |
| 600 | /// |
| 601 | bool RA::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) { |
| 602 | DEBUG(std::cerr << "Machine Function " << "\n"); |
| 603 | MF = &Fn; |
| 604 | |
| 605 | // First pass: eliminate PHI instructions by inserting copies into predecessor |
| 606 | // blocks. |
| 607 | // FIXME: In this pass, count how many uses of each VReg exist! |
| 608 | for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end(); |
| 609 | MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) |
| 610 | EliminatePHINodes(*MBB); |
| 611 | |
| 612 | // Loop over all of the basic blocks, eliminating virtual register references |
| 613 | for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end(); |
| 614 | MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) |
| 615 | AllocateBasicBlock(*MBB); |
| 616 | |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | // Emit a prologue for the function... |
| 619 | EmitPrologue(); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | |
| 621 | const MachineInstrInfo &MII = TM.getInstrInfo(); |
| 622 | |
| 623 | // Add epilogue to restore the callee-save registers in each exiting block |
| 624 | for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end(); |
| 625 | MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) { |
| 626 | // If last instruction is a return instruction, add an epilogue |
| 627 | if (MII.isReturn(MBB->back()->getOpcode())) |
Chris Lattner | ae64043 | 2002-12-17 02:50:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | EmitEpilogue(*MBB); |
Chris Lattner | b74e83c | 2002-12-16 16:15:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | } |
| 630 | |
| 631 | cleanupAfterFunction(); |
| 632 | return true; |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | |
| 635 | Pass *createLocalRegisterAllocator(TargetMachine &TM) { |
| 636 | return new RA(TM); |
| 637 | } |