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Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +00007 <title>LLVM 3.1 Release Notes</title>
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9<body>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000010
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000011<h1>LLVM 3.1 Release Notes</h1>
Mikhail Glushenkovea65d7d2008-10-13 02:08:34 +000012
Jakub Staszakf8de54f2011-12-06 23:33:07 +000013<div>
14<img style="float:right" src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png"
15 width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo">
16</div>
Chris Lattner0e464a92010-03-17 04:02:39 +000017
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000018<ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000019 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
Chris Lattner96a445e2008-10-13 18:01:01 +000020 <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000021 <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 3.1</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM?</a></li>
Chris Lattner4b538b92004-04-30 22:17:12 +000023 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Dan Gohman44aa9212008-10-14 16:23:02 +000024 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000025 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000026</ol>
27
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000028<div class="doc_author">
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +000029 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Team</a></p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000030</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000031
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000032<h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 3.1
Jeffrey Yasskinbec48772010-01-28 01:14:43 +000033release.<br>
34You may prefer the
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000035<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/3.0/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 3.0
Dan Gohmanb44f6c62010-05-03 23:51:05 +000036Release Notes</a>.</h1>
Jeffrey Yasskinbec48772010-01-28 01:14:43 +000037
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000038<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +000039<h2>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000040 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +000041</h2>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000042<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
43
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +000044<div>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000045
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +000046<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000047 Infrastructure, release 3.1. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
Chris Lattner1ab8ce92011-11-27 18:47:37 +000048 major improvements from the previous release, improvements in various
49 subprojects of LLVM, and some of the current users of the code.
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000050 All LLVM releases may be downloaded from
51 the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +000052
Chris Lattner7506b1d2004-12-07 08:04:13 +000053<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000054 release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM web
55 site</a>. If you have questions or comments,
56 the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM
57 Developer's Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000058
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000059<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the main
60 LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
61 current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
62 <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000063
64</div>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +000065
66
Chris Lattner96a445e2008-10-13 18:01:01 +000067<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +000068<h2>
Chris Lattner96a445e2008-10-13 18:01:01 +000069 <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +000070</h2>
Chris Lattner96a445e2008-10-13 18:01:01 +000071<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +000072
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +000073<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000074
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000075<p>The LLVM 3.1 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000076 repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators and
Chris Lattnerc343e312011-11-10 20:15:40 +000077 supporting tools), and the Clang repository. In
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000078 addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are
79 in development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.</p>
Chris Lattner96a445e2008-10-13 18:01:01 +000080
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +000081<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +000082<h3>
Chris Lattnerfb97b2d2008-10-13 18:11:54 +000083<a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +000084</h3>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +000085
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +000086<div>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +000087
Chris Lattner095539f2010-04-26 17:42:18 +000088<p><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> is an LLVM front end for the C,
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +000089 C++, and Objective-C languages. Clang aims to provide a better user
90 experience through expressive diagnostics, a high level of conformance to
91 language standards, fast compilation, and low memory use. Like LLVM, Clang
92 provides a modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for
93 creating or integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a
94 production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
Chris Lattner1ab8ce92011-11-27 18:47:37 +000095 (32- and 64-bit), and for Darwin/ARM targets.</p>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000096
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000097<p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
Douglas Gregorba087df2011-10-15 00:48:01 +000098<ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +000099 <li>...</li>
Douglas Gregorba087df2011-10-15 00:48:01 +0000100</ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000101
102 <p>For more details about the changes to Clang since the 2.9 release, see the
Chandler Carruthcc966de2011-11-29 00:32:43 +0000103<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">Clang release notes</a>
104</p>
Douglas Gregorba087df2011-10-15 00:48:01 +0000105
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000106
Duncan Sandsf3ba7af2011-04-06 08:07:40 +0000107<p>If Clang rejects your code but another compiler accepts it, please take a
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000108 look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
109 compatibility</a> guide to make sure this is not intentional or a known
110 issue.</p>
Bill Wendling741748a2008-10-27 09:27:33 +0000111
Chris Lattnerfb97b2d2008-10-13 18:11:54 +0000112</div>
113
114<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000115<h3>
Duncan Sands528a5102011-04-04 11:09:08 +0000116<a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC front-ends, LLVM back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000117</h3>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000118
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000119<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000120<p><a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
121 <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
Duncan Sands77352c92011-11-10 18:44:29 +0000122 optimizers and code generators with LLVM's. It works with gcc-4.5 or gcc-4.6,
123 targets the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families, and has been successfully
124 used on the Darwin, FreeBSD, KFreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD platforms. It fully
125 supports Ada, C, C++ and Fortran. It has partial support for Go, Java, Obj-C
126 and Obj-C++.</p>
Duncan Sands749fd832010-04-02 09:23:15 +0000127
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000128<p>The 3.1 release has the following notable changes:</p>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000129
Chris Lattner1ab8ce92011-11-27 18:47:37 +0000130 <ul>
Duncan Sands77352c92011-11-10 18:44:29 +0000131
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000132 <li>...</li>
Duncan Sands77352c92011-11-10 18:44:29 +0000133
Duncan Sands4b1da2b2010-09-30 17:37:34 +0000134</ul>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000135
136</div>
137
Chris Lattner75547712010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000138<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000139<h3>
Chris Lattner75547712010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000140<a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000141</h3>
Chris Lattner75547712010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000142
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000143<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000144
145<p>The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a>
146 is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level
147 target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime
148 components. For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a
149 double to a 64-bit unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the
150 "__fixunsdfdi" function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized
151 implementations of this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than
152 the equivalent libgcc routines).</p>
Chris Lattner75547712010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000153
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000154<p>....</p>
Chris Lattner75547712010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000155
156</div>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000157
158<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000159<h3>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000160<a name="lldb">LLDB: Low Level Debugger</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000161</h3>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000162
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000163<div>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000164
Chris Lattner9e896712011-11-27 18:53:41 +0000165<p>LLDB is a ground-up implementation of a command line debugger, as well as a
166 debugger API that can be used from other applications. LLDB makes use of the
167 Clang parser to provide high-fidelity expression parsing (particularly for
168 C++) and uses the LLVM JIT for target support.</p>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000169
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000170<p>...</p>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000171
172</div>
173
174<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000175<h3>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000176<a name="libc++">libc++: C++ Standard Library</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000177</h3>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000178
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000179<div>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000180
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000181<p>Like compiler_rt, libc++ is now <a href="DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual
182 licensed</a> under the MIT and UIUC license, allowing it to be used more
183 permissively.</p>
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000184
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000185<p>...</p>
David Chisnall553284e2011-11-26 10:56:17 +0000186
Chris Lattnere07043c2010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000187</div>
188
Chris Lattner3d6a80a2011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000189<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000190<h3>
Chris Lattner3d6a80a2011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000191<a name="vmkit">VMKit</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000192</h3>
Chris Lattner3d6a80a2011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000193
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000194<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000195
Nicolas Geoffray54d5df92011-11-10 23:37:56 +0000196 <p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an
197 implementation of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for
198 static and just-in-time compilation.
199
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000200 <p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, VMKit has had significant improvements on both
Nicolas Geoffray54d5df92011-11-10 23:37:56 +0000201 runtime and startup performance:</p>
202
203 <ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000204 <li>...</li>
Nicolas Geoffray54d5df92011-11-10 23:37:56 +0000205 </ul>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000206
Chris Lattner3d6a80a2011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000207</div>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000208
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000209</div>
Daniel Dunbar97b01a82010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000210
Chris Lattnerab68e9e2009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000211<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000212<h2>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000213 <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 3.1</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000214</h2>
Chris Lattnerab68e9e2009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000215<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
216
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000217<div>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000218
219<p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for
220 a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000221 projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 3.1.</p>
Chris Lattner75547712010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000222
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000223 ... to be filled in right before the release ...
Bill Wendling644ce532011-10-26 09:25:01 +0000224
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000225</div>
226
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000227<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000228<h2>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000229 <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 3.1?</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000230</h2>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000231<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
232
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000233<div>
Chris Lattnerf8e0b4e2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000234
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000235<p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000236 minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are
237 listed in this section.</p>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000238
Chris Lattner914ce462010-04-22 06:28:20 +0000239<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000240<h3>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000241<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000242</h3>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000243
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000244<div>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000245
Chris Lattner1ab8ce92011-11-27 18:47:37 +0000246 <!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1:
247 ARM EHABI
248 combiner-aa?
249 strong phi elim
250 loop dependence analysis
251 CorrelatedValuePropagation
252 lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1.
Chris Lattner1c80fbf2011-11-27 20:51:47 +0000253 Integrated assembler on by default for arm/thumb?
254
Chris Lattner1ab8ce92011-11-27 18:47:37 +0000255 -->
256
Chris Lattner1c80fbf2011-11-27 20:51:47 +0000257 <!-- Near dead:
Chris Lattnerdec23b62011-11-15 22:13:27 +0000258 Analysis/RegionInfo.h + Dom Frontiers
259 SparseBitVector: used in LiveVar.
Chris Lattner5a1731d2011-11-27 08:32:32 +0000260 llvm/lib/Archive - replace with lib object?
Chris Lattner1c80fbf2011-11-27 20:51:47 +0000261 -->
Chris Lattner6a007d12011-11-25 20:33:27 +0000262
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000263<p>LLVM 3.1 includes several major changes and big features:</p>
Bill Wendlingbc5f6dd2011-10-26 18:33:01 +0000264
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000265<ul>
Evan Cheng28681862011-12-14 22:57:45 +0000266 <li><a href="../tools/clang/docs/AddressSanitizer.html">AddressSanitizer</a>,
267 a fast memory error detector.</li>
268 <li><a href="CodeGenerator.html#machineinstrbundle">MachineInstr Bundles</a>,
269 Support to model instruction bundling / packing.</li>
Jim Grosbach6e6b8222012-02-23 23:52:06 +0000270 <li><a href="#armintegratedassembler">ARM Integrated Assembler</a>,
271 A full featured assembler and direct-to-object support for ARM.</li>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000272 <li>....</li>
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000273</ul>
Mikhail Glushenkovea65d7d2008-10-13 02:08:34 +0000274
Bill Wendlingbc5f6dd2011-10-26 18:33:01 +0000275</div>
276
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000277
Chris Lattner4f0fe432011-11-27 19:26:30 +0000278<!--=========================================================================-->
279<h3>
280<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
281</h3>
282
283<div>
284
285<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
286 expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
287
Chris Lattner064caf92011-11-27 21:30:28 +0000288 <ul>
Dan Gohmaneb4c70b2011-12-20 01:10:56 +0000289 <li>IR support for half float</li>
Bill Wendling06d7e1b2012-02-06 21:59:44 +0000290 <li>IR support for vectors of pointers, including vector GEPs.</li>
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000291 <li>Module flags have been introduced. They convey information about the
292 module as a whole to LLVM subsystems.</li>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000293 <li>....</li>
Chris Lattner064caf92011-11-27 21:30:28 +0000294 </ul>
Andrew Trick5aab6382011-11-06 17:59:24 +0000295</div>
296
297<!--=========================================================================-->
298<h3>
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000299<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000300</h3>
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000301
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000302<div>
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000303
Chris Lattner064caf92011-11-27 21:30:28 +0000304<p>In addition to many minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000305 release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the
306 optimizers:</p>
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000307
308<ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000309 <li>....</li>
Chris Lattner11b66112010-10-04 02:42:39 +0000310</ul>
311
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000312</div>
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000313
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000314<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000315<h3>
Chris Lattner4ba2b652010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000316<a name="mc">MC Level Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000317</h3>
Chris Lattner4ba2b652010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000318
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000319<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000320
321<p>The LLVM Machine Code (aka MC) subsystem was created to solve a number of
322 problems in the realm of assembly, disassembly, object file format handling,
323 and a number of other related areas that CPU instruction-set level tools work
Chris Lattner2f206022011-11-27 22:03:34 +0000324 in. For more information, please see
325 the <a href="http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html">Intro
326 to the LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner7d9b6b42010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000327
Chris Lattner7d9b6b42010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000328<ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000329 <li>....</li>
Chris Lattner7d9b6b42010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000330</ul>
331
NAKAMURA Takumi45c435a2011-04-05 08:24:22 +0000332</div>
Chris Lattner4ba2b652010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000333
Chris Lattner4ba2b652010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000334<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000335<h3>
Chris Lattner511433e2009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000336<a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000337</h3>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000338
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000339<div>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000340
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000341<p>We have changed the way that the Type Legalizer legalizes vectors. The type
342 legalizer now attempts to promote integer elements. This enabled the
343 implementation of vector-select. Additionally, we see a performance boost on
344 workloads which use vectors of chars and shorts, since they are now promoted
345 to 32-bit types, which are better supported by the SIMD instruction set.
346 Floating point types are still widened as before.</p>
Nadav Rotem75597662011-12-20 08:02:50 +0000347
348
Mikhail Glushenkovf795ef02009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000349<p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000350 infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and
351 make it run faster:</p>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000352
353<ul>
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9897c622011-12-19 16:53:40 +0000354 <li>TableGen can now synthesize register classes that are only needed to
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000355 represent combinations of constraints from instructions and sub-registers.
356 The synthetic register classes inherit most of their properties form their
357 closest user-defined super-class.</li>
Jakob Stoklund Olesend9e5c762012-01-05 00:26:49 +0000358 <li><code>MachineRegisterInfo</code> now allows the reserved registers to be
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000359 frozen when register allocation starts. Target hooks should use the
Nadav Rotemfdc309c2012-02-26 08:35:53 +0000360 <code>MRI-&gt;canReserveReg(FramePtr)</code> method to avoid accidentally
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000361 disabling frame pointer elimination during register allocation.</li>
Jakob Stoklund Olesen7739cad2012-01-16 19:22:00 +0000362 <li>A new kind of <code>MachineOperand</code> provides a compact
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000363 representation of large clobber lists on call instructions. The register
364 mask operand references a bit mask of preserved registers. Everything else
365 is clobbered.</li>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000366</ul>
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000367
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000368</div>
369
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000370<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000371<h3>
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000372<a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000373</h3>
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000374
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000375<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000376
377<p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include:</p>
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000378
379<ul>
Nadav Rotem75597662011-12-20 08:02:50 +0000380 <li>Bug fixes and improved support for AVX1</li>
381 <li>Support for AVX2 (still incomplete at this point)</li>
Jakob Stoklund Olesen26246612012-02-16 18:22:39 +0000382 <li>Call instructions use the new register mask operands for faster compile
383 times and better support for different calling conventions. The old WINCALL
384 instructions are no longer needed.</li>
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000385</ul>
386
Chris Lattner917cc712009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000387</div>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000388
389<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000390<h3>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000391<a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000392</h3>
Chris Lattnerc441fb82009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000393
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000394<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000395
396<p>New features of the ARM target include:</p>
Chris Lattnerc441fb82009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000397
398<ul>
Jakob Stoklund Olesenf5bb45f2011-12-16 16:07:41 +0000399 <li>The constant island pass now supports basic block and constant pool entry
Jim Grosbach6e6b8222012-02-23 23:52:06 +0000400 alignments greater than 4 bytes.</li>
401 <li>On Darwin, the ARM target now has a full-featured integrated assembler.
402 </li>
403</ul>
Chris Lattner61358ab2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000404</div>
Chris Lattner7b95c382011-11-15 22:23:46 +0000405
Jim Grosbach6e6b8222012-02-23 23:52:06 +0000406<h4>
407<a name="armintegratedassembler">ARM Integrated Assembler</a>
408</h4>
409<div>
410<p>The ARM target now includes a full featured macro assembler, including
411direct-to-object module support for clang. The assembler is currently enabled
412by default for Darwin only pending testing and any additional necessary
413platform specific support for Linux.</p>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000414
Jim Grosbach6e6b8222012-02-23 23:52:06 +0000415<p>Full support is included for Thumb1, Thumb2 and ARM modes, along with
416subtarget and CPU specific extensions for VFP2, VFP3 and NEON.</p>
417
418<p>The assembler is Unified Syntax only (see ARM Architecural Reference Manual
419for details). While there is some, and growing, support for pre-unfied (divided)
420syntax, there are still significant gaps in that support.</p>
421</div>
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000422<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000423<h3>
Akira Hatanaka5381cbf2011-11-15 21:33:05 +0000424<a name="MIPS">MIPS Target Improvements</a>
425</h3>
426
427<div>
428
Chris Lattner1cc489b2011-11-27 22:12:32 +0000429<p>This release has seen major new work on just about every aspect of the MIPS
430 backend. Some of the major new features include:</p>
Akira Hatanaka5381cbf2011-11-15 21:33:05 +0000431
432<ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000433 <li>....</li>
Akira Hatanaka5381cbf2011-11-15 21:33:05 +0000434</ul>
435</div>
Chris Lattner7b95c382011-11-15 22:23:46 +0000436
437<!--=========================================================================-->
438<h3>
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000439<a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000440</h3>
Chris Lattnerc441fb82009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000441
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000442<div>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000443
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000444<ul>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000445 <li>....</li>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000446
Chris Lattnerd6cc2c22011-11-27 22:36:22 +0000447
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000448</ul>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000449
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000450</div>
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000451
452<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000453<h3>
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000454<a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000455</h3>
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000456
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000457<div>
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000458
Bill Wendling2626dba2011-08-03 22:18:20 +0000459<p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based on
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000460 LLVM 3.1, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
Bill Wendling2626dba2011-08-03 22:18:20 +0000461 from the previous release.</p>
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000462
463<ul>
Bill Wendling190ec9b2012-02-16 10:23:43 +0000464 <li>LLVM 3.1 removes support for reading LLVM 2.9 bitcode files. Going
465 forward, we aim for all future versions of LLVM to read bitcode files and
466 <tt>.ll</tt> files produced by LLVM 3.0 and later.</li>
467 <li>The <tt>unwind</tt> instruction is now gone. With the introduction of the
468 new exception handling system in LLVM 3.0, the <tt>unwind</tt> instruction
469 became obsolete.</li>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000470 <li>....</li>
Devang Patelb34dd132008-10-14 20:03:43 +0000471</ul>
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000472
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000473</div>
474
Daniel Dunbarf0233c62010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000475<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000476<h3>
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000477<a name="api_changes">Internal API Changes</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000478</h3>
Daniel Dunbarf0233c62010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000479
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000480<div>
Daniel Dunbarf0233c62010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000481
Chris Lattner1efe27e2011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000482<p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release. Some of the major
Bill Wendling16005252011-08-02 06:20:17 +0000483 LLVM API changes are:</p>
Daniel Dunbarf0233c62010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000484
485<ul>
Nick Lewycky98a92d12012-03-21 22:58:28 +0000486 <li>Target specific options have been moved from global variables to members
487 on the new <code>TargetOptions</code> class, which is local to each
488 <code>TargetMachine</code>. As a consequence, the associated flags will
489 no longer be accepted by <tt>clang -mllvm</tt>. This includes:
490<ul>
Nick Lewycky8a618a22012-03-23 00:56:26 +0000491<li><code>llvm::PrintMachineCode</code></li>
492<li><code>llvm::NoFramePointerElim</code></li>
493<li><code>llvm::NoFramePointerElimNonLeaf</code></li>
494<li><code>llvm::DisableFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &)</code></li>
495<li><code>llvm::LessPreciseFPMADOption</code></li>
496<li><code>llvm::LessPrecideFPMAD()</code></li>
497<li><code>llvm::NoExcessFPPrecision</code></li>
498<li><code>llvm::UnsafeFPMath</code></li>
499<li><code>llvm::NoInfsFPMath</code></li>
500<li><code>llvm::NoNaNsFPMath</code></li>
501<li><code>llvm::HonorSignDependentRoundingFPMathOption</code></li>
502<li><code>llvm::HonorSignDependentRoundingFPMath()</code></li>
503<li><code>llvm::UseSoftFloat</code></li>
504<li><code>llvm::FloatABIType</code></li>
505<li><code>llvm::NoZerosInBSS</code></li>
506<li><code>llvm::JITExceptionHandling</code></li>
507<li><code>llvm::JITEmitDebugInfo</code></li>
508<li><code>llvm::JITEmitDebugInfoToDisk</code></li>
509<li><code>llvm::GuaranteedTailCallOpt</code></li>
510<li><code>llvm::StackAlignmentOverride</code></li>
511<li><code>llvm::RealignStack</code></li>
512<li><code>llvm::DisableJumpTables</code></li>
513<li><code>llvm::EnableFastISel</code></li>
514<li><code>llvm::getTrapFunctionName()</code></li>
515<li><code>llvm::EnableSegmentedStacks</code></li>
Nick Lewycky98a92d12012-03-21 22:58:28 +0000516</ul></li>
Chris Lattner21e1b7a2011-12-13 17:55:30 +0000517 <li>....</li>
Daniel Dunbarf0233c62010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000518</ul>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000519
Daniel Dunbarf0233c62010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000520</div>
Chris Lattnerf6662f92008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000521
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000522</div>
523
Nadav Rotemfdc309c2012-02-26 08:35:53 +0000524<!--=========================================================================-->
525<h3>
526<a name="tools_changes">Tools Changes</a>
527</h3>
528
529<div>
530
531<p>In addition, some tools have changed in this release. Some of the changes
532 are:</p>
533
534
535<ul>
536 <li>llvm-stress is a command line tool for generating random .ll files to fuzz
537 different LLVM components. </li>
538 <li>....</li>
539</ul>
540
541<ul>
542 <li>....</li>
543</ul>
544
545</div>
546
547</div>
548
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000549<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000550<h2>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000551 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000552</h2>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000553<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
554
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000555<div>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000556
Chris Lattner70e22012011-11-27 19:38:20 +0000557<p>LLVM is generally a production quality compiler, and is used by a broad range
558 of applications and shipping in many products. That said, not every
559 subsystem is as mature as the aggregate, particularly the more obscure
560 targets. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
561 href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
562 there isn't already one or ask on the <a
563 href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev
564 list</a>.</p>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000565
Chris Lattner70e22012011-11-27 19:38:20 +0000566 <p>Known problem areas include:</p>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000567
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000568<ul>
Chris Lattner70e22012011-11-27 19:38:20 +0000569 <li>The Alpha, Blackfin, CellSPU, MSP430, PTX, SystemZ and
Chris Lattner1c80fbf2011-11-27 20:51:47 +0000570 XCore backends are experimental, and the Alpha, Blackfin and SystemZ
571 targets have already been removed from mainline.</li>
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000572
Chris Lattner70e22012011-11-27 19:38:20 +0000573 <li>The integrated assembler, disassembler, and JIT is not supported by
574 several targets. If an integrated assembler is not supported, then a
575 system assembler is required. For more details, see the <a
576 href="CodeGenerator.html#targetfeatures">Target Features Matrix</a>.
577 </li>
Michael J. Spencer60f790c2011-11-28 18:20:09 +0000578
Chris Lattner70e22012011-11-27 19:38:20 +0000579 <li>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained.
580 Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000581</ul>
582
583</div>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000584
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000585<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000586<h2>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000587 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi06c6d9a2011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000588</h2>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000589<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
590
NAKAMURA Takumi074eeaa2011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000591<div>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000592
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000593<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on
594 the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in
595 the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page
596 also contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
597 Subversion version of the source code. You can access versions of these
598 documents specific to this release by going into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>"
599 directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000600
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000601<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
Bill Wendling7b7fa742011-10-26 18:46:16 +0000602 us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing lists</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000603
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000604</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000605
606<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000607
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000608<hr>
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000609<address>
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Chris Lattnerb4b0ce72007-05-18 00:44:29 +0000615 <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000616 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000617</address>
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620</html>