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Chris Lattnercf3056d2003-10-13 03:32:08 +00001//===- LoopInfo.cpp - Natural Loop Calculator -----------------------------===//
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +00009//
10// This file defines the LoopInfo class that is used to identify natural loops
11// and determine the loop depth of various nodes of the CFG. Note that the
12// loops identified may actually be several natural loops that share the same
13// header node... not just a single natural loop.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +000018#include "llvm/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000021#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000022#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
Bill Wendling6f81b512006-11-28 22:46:12 +000023#include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
Reid Spencer551ccae2004-09-01 22:55:40 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +000025#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000026#include <algorithm>
Bill Wendling6f81b512006-11-28 22:46:12 +000027#include <ostream>
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +000028using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000029
Chris Lattner5d8925c2006-08-27 22:30:17 +000030static RegisterPass<LoopInfo>
Chris Lattner17689df2002-07-30 16:27:52 +000031X("loops", "Natural Loop Construction", true);
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000032
33//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000034// Loop implementation
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000035//
Chris Lattner0f995552002-06-03 22:10:52 +000036bool Loop::contains(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Alkis Evlogimenos20aa4742004-09-03 18:19:51 +000037 return std::find(Blocks.begin(), Blocks.end(), BB) != Blocks.end();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000038}
39
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000040bool Loop::isLoopExit(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Chris Lattner03f252f2003-09-24 22:18:35 +000041 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB);
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000042 SI != SE; ++SI) {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000043 if (!contains(*SI))
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000044 return true;
45 }
46 return false;
47}
48
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000049/// getNumBackEdges - Calculate the number of back edges to the loop header.
50///
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000051unsigned Loop::getNumBackEdges() const {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000052 unsigned NumBackEdges = 0;
53 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000054
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000055 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(H), E = pred_end(H); I != E; ++I)
56 if (contains(*I))
57 ++NumBackEdges;
58
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000059 return NumBackEdges;
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000060}
61
Chris Lattner85661d02004-04-18 22:45:27 +000062/// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified value is loop invariant
63///
64bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(Value *V) const {
65 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
66 return !contains(I->getParent());
67 return true; // All non-instructions are loop invariant
68}
69
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +000070void Loop::print(std::ostream &OS, unsigned Depth) const {
71 OS << std::string(Depth*2, ' ') << "Loop Containing: ";
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000072
73 for (unsigned i = 0; i < getBlocks().size(); ++i) {
74 if (i) OS << ",";
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000075 WriteAsOperand(OS, getBlocks()[i], false);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000076 }
77 OS << "\n";
78
Chris Lattner329c1c62004-01-08 00:09:44 +000079 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
80 (*I)->print(OS, Depth+2);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000081}
82
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000083void Loop::dump() const {
Bill Wendlinge8156192006-12-07 01:30:32 +000084 print(cerr);
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000085}
86
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +000087
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000088//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
89// LoopInfo implementation
90//
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000091bool LoopInfo::runOnFunction(Function &) {
92 releaseMemory();
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +000093 Calculate(getAnalysis<ETForest>()); // Update
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000094 return false;
95}
96
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000097void LoopInfo::releaseMemory() {
Chris Lattner918c4ec2002-04-09 05:43:19 +000098 for (std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = TopLevelLoops.begin(),
99 E = TopLevelLoops.end(); I != E; ++I)
100 delete *I; // Delete all of the loops...
101
102 BBMap.clear(); // Reset internal state of analysis
103 TopLevelLoops.clear();
104}
105
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000106
Chris Lattner25abb1d2006-01-14 20:55:09 +0000107void LoopInfo::Calculate(ETForest &EF) {
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000108 BasicBlock *RootNode = EF.getRoot();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000109
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000110 for (df_iterator<BasicBlock*> NI = df_begin(RootNode),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000111 NE = df_end(RootNode); NI != NE; ++NI)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000112 if (Loop *L = ConsiderForLoop(*NI, EF))
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000113 TopLevelLoops.push_back(L);
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000114}
115
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +0000116void LoopInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chris Lattnerf57b8452002-04-27 06:56:12 +0000117 AU.setPreservesAll();
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000118 AU.addRequired<ETForest>();
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000119}
120
Reid Spencerce9653c2004-12-07 04:03:45 +0000121void LoopInfo::print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* ) const {
Chris Lattnerfce46ef2002-09-26 16:15:54 +0000122 for (unsigned i = 0; i < TopLevelLoops.size(); ++i)
123 TopLevelLoops[i]->print(OS);
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000124#if 0
125 for (std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::const_iterator I = BBMap.begin(),
126 E = BBMap.end(); I != E; ++I)
127 OS << "BB '" << I->first->getName() << "' level = "
Chris Lattner446b86d2004-04-19 03:02:09 +0000128 << I->second->getLoopDepth() << "\n";
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000129#endif
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000130}
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000131
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000132static bool isNotAlreadyContainedIn(Loop *SubLoop, Loop *ParentLoop) {
133 if (SubLoop == 0) return true;
134 if (SubLoop == ParentLoop) return false;
135 return isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop->getParentLoop(), ParentLoop);
136}
137
Chris Lattner25abb1d2006-01-14 20:55:09 +0000138Loop *LoopInfo::ConsiderForLoop(BasicBlock *BB, ETForest &EF) {
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000139 if (BBMap.find(BB) != BBMap.end()) return 0; // Haven't processed this node?
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000140
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000141 std::vector<BasicBlock *> TodoStack;
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000142
143 // Scan the predecessors of BB, checking to see if BB dominates any of
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000144 // them. This identifies backedges which target this node...
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000145 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000146 if (EF.dominates(BB, *I)) // If BB dominates it's predecessor...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000147 TodoStack.push_back(*I);
148
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000149 if (TodoStack.empty()) return 0; // No backedges to this block...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000150
151 // Create a new loop to represent this basic block...
152 Loop *L = new Loop(BB);
153 BBMap[BB] = L;
154
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000155 BasicBlock *EntryBlock = &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
156
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000157 while (!TodoStack.empty()) { // Process all the nodes in the loop
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000158 BasicBlock *X = TodoStack.back();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000159 TodoStack.pop_back();
160
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000161 if (!L->contains(X) && // As of yet unprocessed??
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000162 EF.dominates(EntryBlock, X)) { // X is reachable from entry block?
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000163 // Check to see if this block already belongs to a loop. If this occurs
164 // then we have a case where a loop that is supposed to be a child of the
165 // current loop was processed before the current loop. When this occurs,
166 // this child loop gets added to a part of the current loop, making it a
167 // sibling to the current loop. We have to reparent this loop.
168 if (Loop *SubLoop = const_cast<Loop*>(getLoopFor(X)))
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000169 if (SubLoop->getHeader() == X && isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop, L)) {
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000170 // Remove the subloop from it's current parent...
171 assert(SubLoop->ParentLoop && SubLoop->ParentLoop != L);
172 Loop *SLP = SubLoop->ParentLoop; // SubLoopParent
173 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
174 std::find(SLP->SubLoops.begin(), SLP->SubLoops.end(), SubLoop);
175 assert(I != SLP->SubLoops.end() && "SubLoop not a child of parent?");
176 SLP->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent...
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000177
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000178 // Add the subloop to THIS loop...
179 SubLoop->ParentLoop = L;
180 L->SubLoops.push_back(SubLoop);
181 }
182
183 // Normal case, add the block to our loop...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000184 L->Blocks.push_back(X);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000185
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000186 // Add all of the predecessors of X to the end of the work stack...
Chris Lattner455889a2002-02-12 22:39:50 +0000187 TodoStack.insert(TodoStack.end(), pred_begin(X), pred_end(X));
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000188 }
189 }
190
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000191 // If there are any loops nested within this loop, create them now!
192 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000193 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000194 if (Loop *NewLoop = ConsiderForLoop(*I, EF)) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000195 L->SubLoops.push_back(NewLoop);
196 NewLoop->ParentLoop = L;
197 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000198
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000199 // Add the basic blocks that comprise this loop to the BBMap so that this
200 // loop can be found for them.
201 //
202 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000203 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000204 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::iterator BBMI = BBMap.lower_bound(*I);
205 if (BBMI == BBMap.end() || BBMI->first != *I) // Not in map yet...
206 BBMap.insert(BBMI, std::make_pair(*I, L)); // Must be at this level
207 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000208
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000209 // Now that we have a list of all of the child loops of this loop, check to
210 // see if any of them should actually be nested inside of each other. We can
211 // accidentally pull loops our of their parents, so we must make sure to
212 // organize the loop nests correctly now.
213 {
214 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*> ContainingLoops;
215 for (unsigned i = 0; i != L->SubLoops.size(); ++i) {
216 Loop *Child = L->SubLoops[i];
217 assert(Child->getParentLoop() == L && "Not proper child loop?");
218
219 if (Loop *ContainingLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->getHeader()]) {
220 // If there is already a loop which contains this loop, move this loop
221 // into the containing loop.
222 MoveSiblingLoopInto(Child, ContainingLoop);
223 --i; // The loop got removed from the SubLoops list.
224 } else {
225 // This is currently considered to be a top-level loop. Check to see if
226 // any of the contained blocks are loop headers for subloops we have
227 // already processed.
228 for (unsigned b = 0, e = Child->Blocks.size(); b != e; ++b) {
229 Loop *&BlockLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->Blocks[b]];
230 if (BlockLoop == 0) { // Child block not processed yet...
231 BlockLoop = Child;
232 } else if (BlockLoop != Child) {
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000233 Loop *SubLoop = BlockLoop;
234 // Reparent all of the blocks which used to belong to BlockLoops
235 for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubLoop->Blocks.size(); j != e; ++j)
236 ContainingLoops[SubLoop->Blocks[j]] = Child;
237
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000238 // There is already a loop which contains this block, that means
239 // that we should reparent the loop which the block is currently
240 // considered to belong to to be a child of this loop.
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000241 MoveSiblingLoopInto(SubLoop, Child);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000242 --i; // We just shrunk the SubLoops list.
243 }
244 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000245 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000246 }
247 }
248
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000249 return L;
250}
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000251
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000252/// MoveSiblingLoopInto - This method moves the NewChild loop to live inside of
253/// the NewParent Loop, instead of being a sibling of it.
254void LoopInfo::MoveSiblingLoopInto(Loop *NewChild, Loop *NewParent) {
255 Loop *OldParent = NewChild->getParentLoop();
256 assert(OldParent && OldParent == NewParent->getParentLoop() &&
257 NewChild != NewParent && "Not sibling loops!");
258
259 // Remove NewChild from being a child of OldParent
260 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
261 std::find(OldParent->SubLoops.begin(), OldParent->SubLoops.end(), NewChild);
262 assert(I != OldParent->SubLoops.end() && "Parent fields incorrect??");
263 OldParent->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent's subloops list
264 NewChild->ParentLoop = 0;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000265
266 InsertLoopInto(NewChild, NewParent);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000267}
268
269/// InsertLoopInto - This inserts loop L into the specified parent loop. If the
270/// parent loop contains a loop which should contain L, the loop gets inserted
271/// into L instead.
272void LoopInfo::InsertLoopInto(Loop *L, Loop *Parent) {
273 BasicBlock *LHeader = L->getHeader();
274 assert(Parent->contains(LHeader) && "This loop should not be inserted here!");
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000275
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000276 // Check to see if it belongs in a child loop...
277 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parent->SubLoops.size(); i != e; ++i)
278 if (Parent->SubLoops[i]->contains(LHeader)) {
279 InsertLoopInto(L, Parent->SubLoops[i]);
280 return;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000281 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000282
283 // If not, insert it here!
284 Parent->SubLoops.push_back(L);
285 L->ParentLoop = Parent;
286}
287
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000288/// changeLoopFor - Change the top-level loop that contains BB to the
289/// specified loop. This should be used by transformations that restructure
290/// the loop hierarchy tree.
291void LoopInfo::changeLoopFor(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *L) {
292 Loop *&OldLoop = BBMap[BB];
293 assert(OldLoop && "Block not in a loop yet!");
294 OldLoop = L;
295}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000296
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000297/// changeTopLevelLoop - Replace the specified loop in the top-level loops
298/// list with the indicated loop.
299void LoopInfo::changeTopLevelLoop(Loop *OldLoop, Loop *NewLoop) {
300 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(TopLevelLoops.begin(),
301 TopLevelLoops.end(), OldLoop);
302 assert(I != TopLevelLoops.end() && "Old loop not at top level!");
303 *I = NewLoop;
304 assert(NewLoop->ParentLoop == 0 && OldLoop->ParentLoop == 0 &&
305 "Loops already embedded into a subloop!");
306}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000307
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000308/// removeLoop - This removes the specified top-level loop from this loop info
309/// object. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted into
310/// another loop.
311Loop *LoopInfo::removeLoop(iterator I) {
312 assert(I != end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
313 Loop *L = *I;
314 assert(L->getParentLoop() == 0 && "Not a top-level loop!");
315 TopLevelLoops.erase(TopLevelLoops.begin() + (I-begin()));
316 return L;
317}
318
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000319/// removeBlock - This method completely removes BB from all data structures,
320/// including all of the Loop objects it is nested in and our mapping from
321/// BasicBlocks to loops.
322void LoopInfo::removeBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
323 std::map<BasicBlock *, Loop*>::iterator I = BBMap.find(BB);
324 if (I != BBMap.end()) {
325 for (Loop *L = I->second; L; L = L->getParentLoop())
326 L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000327
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000328 BBMap.erase(I);
329 }
330}
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000331
332
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000333//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
334// APIs for simple analysis of the loop.
335//
336
Chris Lattner7466ebf2006-10-28 01:24:05 +0000337/// getExitingBlocks - Return all blocks inside the loop that have successors
338/// outside of the loop. These are the blocks _inside of the current loop_
339/// which branch out. The returned list is always unique.
340///
341void Loop::getExitingBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitingBlocks) const {
342 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
343 // lookups.
344 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
345 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
346
347 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
348 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
349 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
350 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I)) {
351 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
352 ExitingBlocks.push_back(*BI);
353 break;
354 }
355}
356
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000357/// getExitBlocks - Return all of the successor blocks of this loop. These
358/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
359///
Chris Lattner343c0cf2004-04-18 22:21:41 +0000360void Loop::getExitBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000361 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
362 // lookups.
363 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
364 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
365
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000366 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000367 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000368 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000369 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
370 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
371 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000372}
373
Devang Patel4b8f36f2006-08-29 22:29:16 +0000374/// getUniqueExitBlocks - Return all unique successor blocks of this loop. These
375/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to. This
376/// assumes that loop is in canonical form.
377//
378void Loop::getUniqueExitBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
379 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
380 // lookups.
381 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
382 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
383
384 std::vector<BasicBlock*> switchExitBlocks;
385
386 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
387 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
388
389 BasicBlock *current = *BI;
390 switchExitBlocks.clear();
391
392 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I) {
393 if (std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
394 // If block is inside the loop then it is not a exit block.
395 continue;
396
397 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*I);
398 BasicBlock *firstPred = *PI;
399
400 // If current basic block is this exit block's first predecessor
401 // then only insert exit block in to the output ExitBlocks vector.
402 // This ensures that same exit block is not inserted twice into
403 // ExitBlocks vector.
404 if (current != firstPred)
405 continue;
406
407 // If a terminator has more then two successors, for example SwitchInst,
408 // then it is possible that there are multiple edges from current block
409 // to one exit block.
410 if (current->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() <= 2) {
411 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
412 continue;
413 }
414
415 // In case of multiple edges from current block to exit block, collect
416 // only one edge in ExitBlocks. Use switchExitBlocks to keep track of
417 // duplicate edges.
418 if (std::find(switchExitBlocks.begin(), switchExitBlocks.end(), *I)
419 == switchExitBlocks.end()) {
420 switchExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
421 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
422 }
423 }
424 }
425}
426
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000427
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000428/// getLoopPreheader - If there is a preheader for this loop, return it. A
429/// loop has a preheader if there is only one edge to the header of the loop
430/// from outside of the loop. If this is the case, the block branching to the
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000431/// header of the loop is the preheader node.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000432///
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000433/// This method returns null if there is no preheader for the loop.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000434///
435BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopPreheader() const {
436 // Keep track of nodes outside the loop branching to the header...
437 BasicBlock *Out = 0;
438
439 // Loop over the predecessors of the header node...
440 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
441 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
442 PI != PE; ++PI)
Chris Lattnerc8f25d92002-09-29 22:59:29 +0000443 if (!contains(*PI)) { // If the block is not in the loop...
444 if (Out && Out != *PI)
445 return 0; // Multiple predecessors outside the loop
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000446 Out = *PI;
447 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000448
Chris Lattner60330ff2006-02-14 20:14:17 +0000449 // Make sure there is only one exit out of the preheader.
450 assert(Out && "Header of loop has no predecessors from outside loop?");
Chris Lattner5a8a2912003-02-27 21:51:38 +0000451 succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(Out);
452 ++SI;
453 if (SI != succ_end(Out))
454 return 0; // Multiple exits from the block, must not be a preheader.
455
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000456 // If there is exactly one preheader, return it. If there was zero, then Out
457 // is still null.
458 return Out;
459}
460
Chris Lattnerb6a69e72005-09-12 17:03:55 +0000461/// getLoopLatch - If there is a latch block for this loop, return it. A
462/// latch block is the canonical backedge for a loop. A loop header in normal
463/// form has two edges into it: one from a preheader and one from a latch
464/// block.
465BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopLatch() const {
466 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
467 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
468 if (PI == PE) return 0; // no preds?
469
470 BasicBlock *Latch = 0;
471 if (contains(*PI))
472 Latch = *PI;
473 ++PI;
474 if (PI == PE) return 0; // only one pred?
475
476 if (contains(*PI)) {
477 if (Latch) return 0; // multiple backedges
478 Latch = *PI;
479 }
480 ++PI;
481 if (PI != PE) return 0; // more than two preds
482
483 return Latch;
484}
485
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000486/// getCanonicalInductionVariable - Check to see if the loop has a canonical
487/// induction variable: an integer recurrence that starts at 0 and increments by
488/// one each time through the loop. If so, return the phi node that corresponds
489/// to it.
490///
491PHINode *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariable() const {
492 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
493
494 BasicBlock *Incoming = 0, *Backedge = 0;
495 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(H);
496 assert(PI != pred_end(H) && "Loop must have at least one backedge!");
497 Backedge = *PI++;
498 if (PI == pred_end(H)) return 0; // dead loop
499 Incoming = *PI++;
500 if (PI != pred_end(H)) return 0; // multiple backedges?
501
502 if (contains(Incoming)) {
503 if (contains(Backedge))
504 return 0;
505 std::swap(Incoming, Backedge);
506 } else if (!contains(Backedge))
507 return 0;
508
509 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a canonical indvar.
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000510 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = H->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
511 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000512 if (Instruction *Inc =
513 dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Backedge)))
514 if (Inc->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add && Inc->getOperand(0) == PN)
515 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inc->getOperand(1)))
516 if (CI->equalsInt(1))
517 return PN;
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000518 }
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000519 return 0;
520}
521
522/// getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement - Return the LLVM value that holds
523/// the canonical induction variable value for the "next" iteration of the loop.
524/// This always succeeds if getCanonicalInductionVariable succeeds.
525///
526Instruction *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement() const {
527 if (PHINode *PN = getCanonicalInductionVariable()) {
528 bool P1InLoop = contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(1));
529 return cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValue(P1InLoop));
530 }
531 return 0;
532}
533
534/// getTripCount - Return a loop-invariant LLVM value indicating the number of
535/// times the loop will be executed. Note that this means that the backedge of
536/// the loop executes N-1 times. If the trip-count cannot be determined, this
537/// returns null.
538///
539Value *Loop::getTripCount() const {
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000540 // Canonical loops will end with a 'cmp ne I, V', where I is the incremented
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000541 // canonical induction variable and V is the trip count of the loop.
542 Instruction *Inc = getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement();
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000543 if (Inc == 0) return 0;
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000544 PHINode *IV = cast<PHINode>(Inc->getOperand(0));
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000545
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000546 BasicBlock *BackedgeBlock =
547 IV->getIncomingBlock(contains(IV->getIncomingBlock(1)));
548
549 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BackedgeBlock->getTerminator()))
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000550 if (BI->isConditional()) {
551 if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition())) {
552 if (ICI->getOperand(0) == Inc)
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000553 if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == getHeader()) {
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000554 if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
555 return ICI->getOperand(1);
556 } else if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
557 return ICI->getOperand(1);
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000558 }
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000559 }
560 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000561
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000562 return 0;
563}
564
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000565/// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000566bool Loop::isLCSSAForm() const {
567 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
568 // lookups.
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000569 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000570
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000571 for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), E = block_end(); BI != E; ++BI) {
572 BasicBlock *BB = *BI;
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000573 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000574 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E;
575 ++UI) {
576 BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent();
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000577 if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) {
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000578 unsigned OperandNo = UI.getOperandNo();
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000579 UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(OperandNo/2);
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000580 }
581
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000582 // Check the current block, as a fast-path. Most values are used in the
583 // same block they are defined in.
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000584 if (UserBB != BB && !LoopBBs.count(UserBB))
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000585 return false;
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000586 }
587 }
588
589 return true;
590}
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000591
592//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
593// APIs for updating loop information after changing the CFG
594//
595
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000596/// addBasicBlockToLoop - This function is used by other analyses to update loop
597/// information. NewBB is set to be a new member of the current loop. Because
598/// of this, it is added as a member of all parent loops, and is added to the
599/// specified LoopInfo object as being in the current basic block. It is not
600/// valid to replace the loop header with this method.
601///
602void Loop::addBasicBlockToLoop(BasicBlock *NewBB, LoopInfo &LI) {
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000603 assert((Blocks.empty() || LI[getHeader()] == this) &&
604 "Incorrect LI specified for this loop!");
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000605 assert(NewBB && "Cannot add a null basic block to the loop!");
606 assert(LI[NewBB] == 0 && "BasicBlock already in the loop!");
607
608 // Add the loop mapping to the LoopInfo object...
609 LI.BBMap[NewBB] = this;
610
611 // Add the basic block to this loop and all parent loops...
612 Loop *L = this;
613 while (L) {
614 L->Blocks.push_back(NewBB);
615 L = L->getParentLoop();
616 }
617}
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +0000618
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000619/// replaceChildLoopWith - This is used when splitting loops up. It replaces
620/// the OldChild entry in our children list with NewChild, and updates the
621/// parent pointers of the two loops as appropriate.
622void Loop::replaceChildLoopWith(Loop *OldChild, Loop *NewChild) {
623 assert(OldChild->ParentLoop == this && "This loop is already broken!");
624 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
625 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(SubLoops.begin(), SubLoops.end(),
626 OldChild);
627 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "OldChild not in loop!");
628 *I = NewChild;
629 OldChild->ParentLoop = 0;
630 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000631}
632
633/// addChildLoop - Add the specified loop to be a child of this loop.
634///
635void Loop::addChildLoop(Loop *NewChild) {
636 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
637 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
638 SubLoops.push_back(NewChild);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000639}
640
641template<typename T>
642static void RemoveFromVector(std::vector<T*> &V, T *N) {
643 typename std::vector<T*>::iterator I = std::find(V.begin(), V.end(), N);
644 assert(I != V.end() && "N is not in this list!");
645 V.erase(I);
646}
647
648/// removeChildLoop - This removes the specified child from being a subloop of
649/// this loop. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted
650/// into another loop.
651Loop *Loop::removeChildLoop(iterator I) {
652 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
653 Loop *Child = *I;
654 assert(Child->ParentLoop == this && "Child is not a child of this loop!");
655 SubLoops.erase(SubLoops.begin()+(I-begin()));
656 Child->ParentLoop = 0;
657 return Child;
658}
659
660
661/// removeBlockFromLoop - This removes the specified basic block from the
662/// current loop, updating the Blocks and ExitBlocks lists as appropriate. This
663/// does not update the mapping in the LoopInfo class.
664void Loop::removeBlockFromLoop(BasicBlock *BB) {
665 RemoveFromVector(Blocks, BB);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000666}
Reid Spencer4f1bd9e2006-06-07 22:00:26 +0000667
668// Ensure this file gets linked when LoopInfo.h is used.
669DEFINING_FILE_FOR(LoopInfo)